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auto-update week 39
This commit is contained in:
Yo Robot
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6b68ee1a2f
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108 changed files with 197 additions and 203 deletions
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@ -1243,8 +1243,7 @@
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "1,528 (mid-year 2021)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 11,827 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-January 2021)"
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "<p>active transshipment point for Albanian narco-trafficking organizations moving illicit drugs such as cocaine and heroin from Turkey and countries in South America and Asia throughout Europe; significant source country for cannabis production</p>"
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@ -1274,7 +1274,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "57,887 (Syria), 41,037 (Afghanistan), 9,661 (Iraq), 8,212 (Somalia), 7,046 (Iran), 7,003 (Russia) (mid-year 2021); 81,261 (Ukraine) (as of 13 September 2022)"
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"text": "57,887 (Syria), 41,037 (Afghanistan), 9,661 (Iraq), 8,212 (Somalia), 7,046 (Iran), 7,003 (Russia) (mid-year 2021); 81,850 (Ukraine) (as of 20 September 2022)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "3,229 (mid-year 2021)"
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@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
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"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022)"
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},
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"head of government": {
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"text": "Administrator Air Vice-Marshal Peter J.M. SQUIRES (since 1 September 2022); note - administrator reports to the British Ministry of Defense and is also Commander, British Forces Cyprus (BFC); the chief officer is responsible for the day-to-day running of the civil government of the Sovereign Bases"
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"text": "Administrator Air Vice-Marshal Peter J.M. SQUIRES (since 1 September 2022); note - administrator reports to the British Ministry of Defense and is also Commander, British Forces Cyprus (BFC); the chief officer, an appointed civilian, is responsible for the day-to-day running of the civil government of the Sovereign Base Areas"
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},
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"elections/appointments": {
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"text": "the monarchy is hereditary; administrator appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Ministry of Defense"
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@ -1241,8 +1241,8 @@
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"text": "the Belgian Armed Forces have a mix of weapons systems from European countries, Israel, and the US; since 2010, several European nations have been the leading suppliers of armaments; Belgium has an export-focused defense industry that focuses on components and subcontracting (2021)"
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},
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"Military service age and obligation": {
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"text": "18 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; conscription abolished in 1995 (2021)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2020, women comprised about 9% of the military's full-time personnel"
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"text": "18 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; conscription abolished in 1995 (2022)",
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"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> in 2020, women comprised about 9% of the military's full-time personnel<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> foreigners who speak Dutch or French from EU countries, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland may serve"
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},
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"Military deployments": {
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"text": "125 France (contributing member of EuroCorps); 250 Romania (NATO) (2022)",
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@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "18,493 (Syria), 5,094 (Iraq) (2020); 55,130 (Ukraine) (as of 6 September 2022)"
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"text": "18,493 (Syria), 5,094 (Iraq) (2020); 56,013 (Ukraine) (as of 20 September 2022)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "1,159 (mid-year 2021)"
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@ -1251,7 +1251,7 @@
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "149 (mid-year 2021)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 98,579 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-August 2022)"
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>100,046 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-September 2022)"
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},
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"Trafficking in persons": {
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"current situation": {
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@ -1252,8 +1252,8 @@
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"text": "the inventory of the Belarus Armed Forces is comprised mostly of Russian/Soviet-origin equipment, and since 2010 Russia has been the leading provider of arms; Belarus's defense industry manufactures some equipment (mostly modernized Soviet designs), including vehicles, guided weapons, and electronic warfare systems (2021)"
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},
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"Military service age and obligation": {
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"text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory military or alternative service; conscript service obligation is 12-18 months, depending on academic qualifications, and 24-36 months for alternative service, depending on academic qualifications; 17-year-olds are eligible to become cadets at military higher education institutes, where they are classified as military personnel (2021)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> conscripts can be assigned to the military or to the Ministry of Interior as internal or border troops; as of 2020, conscripts comprised an estimated 40% of the military"
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"text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory military or alternative service; conscript service obligation is 12-18 months, depending on academic qualifications, and 24-36 months for alternative service, also depending on academic qualifications; 17-year-olds are eligible to become cadets at military higher education institutes, where they are classified as military personnel (2022)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> conscripts can be assigned to the military, to the Ministry of Interior as internal or border troops, or to the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection (alternative service); as of 2020, conscripts comprised an estimated 40% of the military"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "<p>Belarus has close security ties with Russia, including an integrated air and missile defense system, joint training exercises, and the establishment of three joint training centers since 2020 (1 in Belarus, 2 in Russia); Russia is the principal supplier of arms to Belarus, and Belarusian troops reportedly train on Russian equipment; Russia leases from Belarus a strategic ballistic missile defense site operated by Russian Aerospace Forces and a global communications facility for the Russian Navy; in 2020, the countries signed an agreement allowing for close security cooperation between the Belarusian Ministry of Interior and the Russian National Guard, including protecting public order and key government facilities, and combating extremism and terrorism; in 2022, Belarus allowed Russian military forces to stage on its territory during its invasion of Ukraine<br><br>Belarus has been a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and contributes an airborne brigade to CSTO's rapid reaction force (KSOR)</p>"
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@ -1265,7 +1265,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "13,422 (Ukraine) (as of 13 September 2022)"
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"text": "13,803 (Ukraine) (as of 20 September 2022)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "6,104 (mid-year 2021)"
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@ -1248,11 +1248,11 @@
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"text": "approximately 28,000 active duty personnel (17,000 Army; 4,000 Navy; 7,000 Air Force) (2022)"
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},
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"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
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"text": "the Bulgarian Armed Forces inventory consists primarily of Soviet-era equipment, although in recent years Bulgaria has procured limited amounts of more modern weapons systems from some Western countries (2022)"
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"text": "the military's inventory consists primarily of Soviet-era equipment, although in recent years Bulgaria has procured limited amounts of more modern weapons systems from some Western countries (2022)"
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},
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"Military service age and obligation": {
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"text": "18-27 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription ended in 2007; service obligation 6-9 months (2021)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2021, women comprised about 17% of the Bulgarian military's full-time personnel"
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"text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription ended in 2007; service obligation 6-9 months (2022)",
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"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> in 2021, women comprised about 17% of the Bulgarian military's full-time personnel<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> in 2020, Bulgaria announced a program to allow every citizen up to the age of 40 to join the armed forces for 6 months of military service in the voluntary reserve"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "Bulgaria became a member of NATO in 2004; Bulgaria conducts its own air policing mission, but because of Russian aggression in the Black Sea region, NATO allies have sent detachments of fighters to augment the Bulgarian Air Force since 2014 (2022)"
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@ -1270,12 +1270,12 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "19,014 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 67,467 (Ukraine) (as of 13 September 2022)"
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"text": "19,014 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 61,070 (Ukraine) (as of 20 September 2022)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "1,143 (mid-year 2021)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 77,143 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-June 2022); Bulgaria is predominantly a transit country"
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 80,428 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-August 2022); Bulgaria is predominantly a transit country"
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "source country for amphetamine tablets"
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@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@
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"text": "the inventory of the Cypriot National Guard is a mix of Soviet-era and some more modern weapons systems; since 2010, it has received equipment from several countries, including France, Israel, Russia, and Serbia (2021)"
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},
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"Military service age and obligation": {
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"text": "Cypriot National Guard (CNG): 18-50 years of age for compulsory military service for all Greek Cypriot males; 17 years of age for voluntary service; 14-month service obligation (2021)"
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"text": "Cypriot National Guard (CNG): 18-50 years of age for compulsory military service for all Greek Cypriot males; 17 years of age for voluntary service; 14-month service obligation (2022)"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) was set up in 1964 to prevent further fighting between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities on the island and bring about a return to normal conditions; the UNFICYP mission had about 800 personnel as of mid-2022"
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@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "9,820 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 13,642 (Ukraine) (as of 13 September 2022)"
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"text": "9,820 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 13,580 (Ukraine) (as of 20 September 2022)"
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},
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"IDPs": {
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"text": "242,000 (both Turkish and Greek Cypriots; many displaced since 1974) (2021)"
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "19,833 (Syria), 5,634 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2021); 34,577 (Ukraine) (as of 13 September 2022)"
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"text": "19,833 (Syria), 5,634 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2021); 34,867 (Ukraine) (as of 18 September 2022)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "11,608 (mid-year 2021)"
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@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
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"text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022)"
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},
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"head of government": {
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"text": "Administrator Air Vice-Marshal Peter J.M. SQUIRES (since 1 September 2022); note - the administrator reports to the British Ministry of Defense and is also Commander, British Forces Cyprus (BFC); the chief officer is responsible for the day-to-day running of the civil government of the Sovereign Bases"
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"text": "Administrator Air Vice-Marshal Peter J.M. SQUIRES (since 1 September 2022); note - the administrator reports to the British Ministry of Defense and is also Commander, British Forces Cyprus (BFC); the chief officer, an appointed civilian, is responsible for the day-to-day running of the civil government of the Sovereign Base Areas"
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},
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"elections/appointments": {
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"text": "the monarchy is hereditary; administrator appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Ministry of Defense"
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@ -1241,11 +1241,11 @@
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"text": "approximately 7,000 active duty personnel; approximately 15,000 Defense League (2022)"
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},
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"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
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"text": "the Estonian Defense Forces have a limited inventory of Soviet-era and more recently acquired modern weapons systems, largely from western European countries, particularly France and the Netherlands (2021)"
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"text": "the Estonian military has a limited inventory of Soviet-era and some more recently acquired modern weapons systems, largely from western European countries, particularly France and the Netherlands (2021)"
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},
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"Military service age and obligation": {
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"text": "men 18-27 for compulsory military or governmental service, conscript service requirement 8-11 months depending on education; non-commissioned officers, reserve officers, and specialists serve 11 months; women can volunteer and as of 2018, women could serve in any branch of the military (2021)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> conscripts comprise approximately 3,000-3,300 of the Estonian military's 7,000 active duty personnel and serve in all branches, except for the Air Force, which does not have conscripts; in 2020, women comprised about 10% of the full-time professional military force"
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"text": "18-27 for compulsory military or governmental service for men; conscript service requirement 8-11 months depending on education; non-commissioned officers, reserve officers, and specialists serve 11 months; women can volunteer, and as of 2018 could serve in any military branch (2022)",
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"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> conscripts comprise approximately 3,000-3,300 of the Estonian military's 7,000 active duty personnel and serve in all branches, except for the Air Force, which does not have conscripts; after conscript service, reservists are called up for training every 5 years<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> in 2020, women comprised about 10% of the full-time professional military force"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "Estonia became a member of NATO in 2004<br><br>since 2017, Estonia has hosted a UK-led multi-national NATO ground force battlegroup as part of the Alliance’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative; NATO has provided air protection for Estonia since 2004 through its Air Policing mission; NATO member countries that possess air combat capabilities voluntarily contribute to the mission on 4-month rotations; NATO fighter aircraft have been hosted at Estonia’s Ämari Air Base since 2014 (2022)"
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "54,765 (Ukraine) (as of 13 September 2022)"
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"text": "55,632 (Ukraine) (as of 15 September 2022)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "71,873 (mid-year 2021); note - following independence in 1991, automatic citizenship was restricted to those who were Estonian citizens prior to the 1940 Soviet occupation and their descendants; thousands of ethnic Russians remained stateless when forced to choose between passing Estonian language and citizenship tests or applying for Russian citizenship; one reason for demurring on Estonian citizenship was to retain the right of visa-free travel to Russia; stateless residents can vote in local elections but not general elections; stateless parents who have been lawful residents of Estonia for at least five years can apply for citizenship for their children before they turn 15 years old"
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"note": "note: in 2019, Czechia announced a modernization plan to acquire more equipment that was compliant with NATO standards, including aircraft from the US and armored vehicles from Germany and Sweden, as well as domestically-produced arms"
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},
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"Military service age and obligation": {
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"text": "18-28 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; conscription abolished 2004 (2021)",
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"text": "18-28 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription abolished 2004 (2022)",
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>as of 2019, women comprised about 13% of the military's full-time personnel"
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},
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"Military deployments": {
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@ -1252,7 +1252,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "431,462 (Ukraine) (as of 13 September 2022)"
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"text": "433,488 (Ukraine) (as of 19 September 2022)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "1,498 (mid-year 2021)"
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "9,053 (Iraq) (mid-year 2021); 38,588 (Ukraine) (as of 13 September 2022)"
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"text": "9,053 (Iraq) (mid-year 2021); 38,588 (Ukraine) (as of 18 September 2022)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "3,416 (mid-year 2021)"
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "616,325 (Syria), 152,677 (Afghanistan), 147,400 (Iraq), 62,152 (Eritrea), 45,704 (Iran), 34,465 (Turkey), 29,137 (Somalia), 9,329 (Russia), 9,323 (Nigeria), 8,600 (Pakistan), 7,503 (Serbia and Kosovo), 6,057 (Ethiopia) (mid-year 2021); 1,003,029 (Ukraine) (as of 6 September 2022)"
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"text": "616,325 (Syria), 152,677 (Afghanistan), 147,400 (Iraq), 62,152 (Eritrea), 45,704 (Iran), 34,465 (Turkey), 29,137 (Somalia), 9,329 (Russia), 9,323 (Nigeria), 8,600 (Pakistan), 7,503 (Serbia and Kosovo), 6,057 (Ethiopia) (mid-year 2021); 1,003,029 (Ukraine) (as of 20 September 2022)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "26,980 (mid-year 2021)"
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in addition to finalizing an update to the Mutual Defense Cooperation Agreement with the US, Greece also entered into a security agreement with France in 2021 that included the sale of frigates and fighter aircraft to augment its aging weapons systems"
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},
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"Military service age and obligation": {
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"text": "19-45 years of age for compulsory military service (men only); 12-month obligation for all services (note - as an exception, the duration of the full military service is 9 instead of 12 months if conscripts, after the initial training, serve the entire remaining time in certain areas of the eastern borders, in Cyprus, or in certain military units); 18 years of age for volunteers; women are eligible for voluntary military service (2021)",
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"text": "19-45 years of age for compulsory military service for men; 12-month obligation for all services (note - as an exception, the duration of the full military service is 9 instead of 12 months if conscripts, after the initial training, serve the entire remaining time in certain areas of the eastern borders, in Cyprus, or in certain military units); 18 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women (2022)",
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"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>up to 50% of the Greek military is comprised of conscripts<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>as of 2019, women comprised approximately 19% of the military's full-time personnel"
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},
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"Military deployments": {
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "38,496 (Syria), 25,188 (Afghanistan), 12,657 (Iraq), 5,002 (West Bank and Gaza) (mid-year 2021); 18,663 (Ukraine) (as of 13 September 2022)"
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"text": "38,496 (Syria), 25,188 (Afghanistan), 12,657 (Iraq), 5,002 (West Bank and Gaza) (mid-year 2021); 19,498 (Ukraine) (as of 20 September 2022)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "5,552 (mid-year 2021)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 1,223,381 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-September 2022); as of the end of February 2022, Greece hosted an estimated 161,419 refugees and asylum seekers"
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 1,224,091 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-September 2022); as of the end of February 2022, Greece hosted an estimated 161,419 refugees and asylum seekers"
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "a gateway to Europe for traffickers smuggling cannabis products and heroin from the Middle East and Southwest Asia to the West and precursor chemicals to the East; some South American cocaine transits or is consumed in Greece; money laundering related to drug trafficking and organized crime"
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"text": "the inventory of the Croatian Armed Forces consists mostly of Soviet-era equipment, although in recent years, it has acquired a limited amount of more modern weapon systems from Western suppliers, including Finland, Germany, and the US (2021)"
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},
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"Military service age and obligation": {
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"text": "18-27 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription abolished in 2008 (2021)",
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"text": "18-27 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription abolished in 2008 (2022)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2019, women comprised about 13% of the military's full-time personnel"
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},
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"Military deployments": {
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},
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"Military and Security": {
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"Military and security forces": {
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"text": "the Hungarian Defense Forces are a unified force (Joint Force Command) with Land Forces, Air Forces, and Logistics components (2022)"
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"text": "the Hungarian Defense Forces (HDF) are a unified force (Joint Force Command) with Land Forces, Air Forces, and Logistics components (2022)"
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},
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"Military expenditures": {
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"Military Expenditures 2022": {
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"text": "1.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Military Expenditures 2021": {
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"text": "1.8% of GDP (2021 est.)"
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"text": "1.8% of GDP (2021)"
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},
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"Military Expenditures 2020": {
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"text": "1.8% of GDP (2020)"
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},
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"Military Expenditures 2018": {
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"text": "1% of GDP (2018) (approximately $2.4 billion)"
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},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2017) (approximately $2.21 billion)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1268,10 +1268,10 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2017, Hungary announced plans to increase the number of active soldiers to around 37,000, but did not give a timeline"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the inventory of the Hungarian Defense Forces consists largely of Soviet-era weapons, with a smaller mix of more modern European and US equipment; since 2010, Hungary has received limited quantities of equipment from several European countries and the US (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "the military's inventory consists largely of Soviet-era weapons, with a smaller mix of more modern European and US equipment; since 2010, Hungary has received limited quantities of equipment from several European countries and the US (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18-25 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (abolished 2005); 6-month service obligation (2021)",
|
||||
"text": "18-25 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (abolished 2005); 6-month service obligation (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2019, women comprised approximately 20% of Hungary's full-time military personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1293,12 +1293,11 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "29,170 (Ukraine) (as of 13 September 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "30,000 (Ukraine) (as of 27 September 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "130 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 432,744 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-December 2018); Hungary is predominantly a transit country and hosts 137 migrants and asylum seekers as of the end of June 2018; 1,626 migrant arrivals in 2017"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and cannabis and for South American cocaine destined for Western Europe; limited producer of precursor chemicals, particularly for amphetamine and methamphetamine; efforts to counter money laundering, related to organized crime and drug trafficking are improving but remain vulnerable; significant consumer of ecstasy"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -507,7 +507,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Administrative divisions": {
|
||||
"text": "64 municipalities (sveitarfelog, singular - sveitarfelagidh); Akranes, Akureyri, Arneshreppur, Asahreppur, Blaskogabyggdh, Bolungarvik, Borgarbyggdh, Dalabyggdh, Dalvikurbyggdh, Eyjafjardharsveit, Eyja-og Miklaholtshreppur, Fjallabyggdh, Fjardhabyggdh, Fljotsdalshreppur, Floahreppur, Gardhabaer, Grimsnes-og Grafningshreppur, Grindavikurbaer, Grundarfjardharbaer, Grytubakkahreppur, Hafnarfjordhur, Horgarsveit, Hrunamannahreppur, Hunathing Vestra, Hunabyggdh, Hvalfjardharsveit, Hveragerdhi, Isafjardharbaer, Kaldrananeshreppur, Kjosarhreppur, Kopavogur, Langanesbyggdhar, Mosfellsbaer, Mulathing, Myrdalshreppur, Nordhurthing, Rangarthing Eystra, Rangarthing Ytra, Reykholahreppur, Reykjanesbaer, Reykjavik, Seltjarnarnes, Skaftarhreppur, Skagabyggdh, Skagafjordhur, Skeidha-og Gnupverjahreppur, Skorradalshreppur, Snaefellsbaer, Strandabyggdh, Stykkisholmur, Sudhavikurhreppur, Sudhurnesjabaer, Svalbardhsstrandarhreppur, Sveitarfelagidh Arborg, Sveitarfelagidh Hornafjordhur, Sveitarfelagidh Olfus, Sveitarfelagidh Skagastrond, Sveitarfelagidh Vogar, Talknafjardharhreppur, Thingeyjarsveit, Tjorneshreppur, Vestmannaeyjar, Vesturbyggdh, Vopnafjardharhreppur"
|
||||
"text": "64 municipalities (sveitarfelog, singular - sveitarfelagidh); Akranes, Akureyri, Arneshreppur, Asahreppur, Blaskogabyggdh, Bolungarvik, Borgarbyggdh, Dalabyggdh, Dalvikurbyggdh, Eyjafjardharsveit, Eyja-og Miklaholtshreppur, Fjallabyggdh, Fjardhabyggdh, Fljotsdalshreppur, Floahreppur, Gardhabaer, Grimsnes-og Grafningshreppur, Grindavikurbaer, Grundarfjardharbaer, Grytubakkahreppur, Hafnarfjordhur, Horgarsveit, Hrunamannahreppur, Hunathing Vestra, Hunabyggdh, Hvalfjardharsveit, Hveragerdhi, Isafjardharbaer, Kaldrananeshreppur, Kjosarhreppur, Kopavogur, Langanesbyggdh, Mosfellsbaer, Mulathing, Myrdalshreppur, Nordhurthing, Rangarthing Eystra, Rangarthing Ytra, Reykholahreppur, Reykjanesbaer, Reykjavik, Seltjarnarnes, Skaftarhreppur, Skagabyggdh, Skagafjordhur, Skeidha-og Gnupverjahreppur, Skorradalshreppur, Snaefellsbaer, Strandabyggdh, Stykkisholmur, Sudhavikurhreppur, Sudhurnesjabaer, Svalbardhsstrandarhreppur, Sveitarfelagidh Arborg, Sveitarfelagidh Hornafjordhur, Sveitarfelagidh Olfus, Sveitarfelagidh Skagastrond, Sveitarfelagidh Vogar, Talknafjardharhreppur, Thingeyjarsveit, Tjorneshreppur, Vestmannaeyjar, Vesturbyggdh, Vopnafjardharhreppur"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Independence": {
|
||||
"text": "1 December 1918 (became a sovereign state under the Danish Crown); 17 June 1944 (from Denmark; birthday of Jon SIGURDSSON, leader of Iceland's 19th Century independence movement)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -583,7 +583,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "president indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of both houses of Parliament and 58 regional representatives for a 7-year term (no term limits); election last held on 24-29 January 2022 (eight rounds) (next to be held in 2029); prime minister appointed by the president, confirmed by parliament"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>2022:</em> Sergio MATTARELLA (independent) reelected president; electoral college vote count in eighth round - 759 out of 1,009 (505 vote threshold)<br><br><em>2015: </em>Sergio MATTARELLA (independent) elected president; electoral college vote count in fourth round - 665 out of 995 (505 vote threshold)<br>"
|
||||
"text": "<em>2022:</em> Sergio MATTARELLA (independent) reelected president; electoral college vote count in eighth round - 759 out of 1,009 (505 vote threshold)<br><br><em>2015: </em>Sergio MATTARELLA (independent) elected president; electoral college vote count in fourth round - 665 out of 995 (505 vote threshold)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -591,10 +591,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "bicameral Parliament or Parlamento consists of:<br>Senate or Senato della Repubblica (320 seats; 116 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 193 members in multi-seat constituencies and 6 members in multi-seat constituencies abroad directly elected by party-list proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms and 5 ex-officio members appointed by the president of the Republic to serve for life)<br>Chamber of Deputies or Camera dei Deputati (630 seats; 629 members directly elected in single- and multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote and 1 member from Valle d'Aosta elected by simple majority vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>Senate - last held on 4 March 2018 (next to be held on 25 September 2022)<br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 4 March 2018 (next to be held on 25 September 2022); note - snap elections were called when Prime Minister DRAGHI resigned and the parliament was dissolved on 21 July 2022"
|
||||
"text": "<br>Senate - last held on 25 September 2022<br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 25 September 2022; note - snap elections were called when Prime Minister DRAGHI resigned and the parliament was dissolved on 21 July 2022 (next to be held 30 September 2027)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - center-right coalition 137 (Lega 58, FI 57, FdI 18, NCI-UDC 4), M5S 111, center-left coalition 60 (PD 53, SVP-PATT 3, CP 1, +EU 1, Together 1, VdAI 1), LeU 4, MAIE 1, USEI 1; composition (as of March 2022) - men 208, women 112, percent of women 35%<br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - center-right coalition 265 (Lega 125, FI 104, FdI 32, NcI-UDC 4), M5S 227, center-left coalition 122 (PD 112, SVP-PATT 4, +EU 3, CP 2, Together 1), LeU 14, MAIE 1,USEI 1; composition (as of September 2021) - men 401, women 229, percent of women 36.4%; note - total Parliament percent of women 35.9%"
|
||||
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - center-right coalition (FdI 65, Lega 30, FI 18), center-left coalition (PD 40, AVS 3), M5S 28, Action-Italia Viva 9, SVP 2, MAIE 1, ScN 1; composition (as of March 2022) - men 208, women 112, percent of women 35%<br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - center-right coalition (FdI 119, Lega 66, FI 45), center-left coalition (PD 69, AVS 12), M5S 52, Action-Italia Viva 21, SVP 3, MAIE 1, ScN 1; composition (as of September 2021) - men 401, women 229, percent of women 36.4%; note - total Parliament percent of women 35.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note</strong>: in October 2019, Italy's Parliament voted to reduce the number of Senate seats from 315 to 200 and the number of Chamber of Deputies seats from 630 to 400; a referendum to reduce the membership of Parliament held on 20-21 September 2020 was approved, effective for the September 2022 snap election"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -610,7 +610,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Article One or Art.1-MDP [Roberto SPERANZA]<br>Associative Movement of Italians Abroad or MAIE [Ricardo Antonio MERIO]<br>Brothers of Italy or FdI [Giorgia MELONI]<br>Democratic Party or PD [Enrico LETTA]<br>Five Star Movement or M5S [Giuseppe CONTE]<br>Forza Italia or FI [Silvio BERLUSCONI]<br>Free and Equal (Liberi e Uguali) or LeU [Pietro GRASSO]<br>League or Lega [Matteo SALVINI]<br>More Europe or +EU [Emma BONINO]<br>Popular Civic List or CP [Beatrice LORENZIN] (dissolved in 2019)<br>Possible [Beatrice BRIGNONE]<br>South American Union of Italian Emigrants or USEI [Eugenio SANGREGORIO]<br>South Tyrolean People's Party or SVP [Philipp ACHAMMER]<br>Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party (Partito Autonomista Trentino Tirolese) or PATT [Franco PANIZZA, president] <br>Us with Italy or NcI [Maurizio LUPI]<br>other minor parties</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>Action-Italia Viva [Carlo CALENDA and Matteo RENZI]<br>Associative Movement of Italians Abroad or MAIE [Ricardo Antonio MERIO]<br>Brothers of Italy or FdI [Giorgia MELONI]<br>Democratic Party or PD [Enrico LETTA]<br>Five Star Movement or M5S [Giuseppe CONTE]<br>Forza Italia or FI [Silvio BERLUSCONI]<br>Free and Equal (Liberi e Uguali) or LeU [Pietro GRASSO]<br>Greens and Left Alliance or AVS [Angelo BONELLI]<br>Italexit [Gianluigi PARAGONE]]<br>League or Lega [Matteo SALVINI]<br>More Europe or +EU [Emma BONINO]<br>Popular Union or PU [Luigi DE MAGISTRIS]<br>South calls North or ScN [Cateno DE LUCA] <br>South Tyrolean Peoples Party or SVP [Philipp ACHAMMER]<br>other minor parties</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS (observer), CD, CDB, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNMOGIP, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1263,11 +1263,11 @@
|
|||
"text": "approximately 170,000 active personnel (100,000 Army; 30,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force); approximately 108,000 Carabinieri (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the Italian Armed Forces' inventory includes a mix of domestically-produced, jointly-produced, and imported weapons systems, mostly from Europe and the US; the US has been the leading supplier of weapons to Italy since 2010; the Italian defense industry is capable of producing equipment across all the military domains with particular strengths in naval vessels and aircraft; it also participates in joint development and production of advanced weapons systems with other European countries and the US (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "the military's inventory includes a mix of domestically-produced, jointly-produced, and imported weapons systems, mostly from Europe and the US; the US has been the leading supplier of weapons to Italy since 2010; the Italian defense industry is capable of producing equipment across all the military domains with particular strengths in naval vessels and aircraft; it also participates in joint development and production of advanced weapons systems with other European countries and the US (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18-25 years of age for voluntary military service; women may serve in any military branch; Italian citizenship required; 1-year service obligation; conscription abolished 2004 (2021)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2019, women made up about 6% of the military's full-time personnel"
|
||||
"text": "17-25 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women (some variations on age depending on the military branch); voluntary service is a minimum of 12 months with the option to extend in the Armed Forces or compete for positions in the Military Corps of the Italian Red Cross, the State Police, the Carabinieri, the Guardia di Finanza, the Penitentiary Police, or the National Fire Brigade; recruits can also volunteer for 4 years military service; conscription abolished 2004 (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> women may serve in any military branch; as of 2019, women made up about 6% of the military's full-time personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "120 Djibouti; 900 Middle East/Iraq/Kuwait (NATO, European Assistance Mission Iraq); 640 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 250 Latvia (NATO); 875 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 400 Libya; 290 Niger; 250 Romania (NATO); 150 Somalia (EUTM) (2022)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -1294,7 +1294,7 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "3,000 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 652,645 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-September 2022)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 659,327 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-September 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "important gateway for drug trafficking; organized crime groups allied with Colombian and Spanish groups trafficking cocaine to Europe"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1078,7 +1078,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "16,000 (primarily ethnic Serbs displaced during the 1998-1999 war fearing reprisals from the majority ethnic-Albanian population; a smaller number of ethnic Serbs, Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptians fled their homes in 2,004 as a result of violence) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "16,000 (primarily ethnic Serbs displaced during the 1998-1999 war fearing reprisals from the majority ethnic-Albanian population; a smaller number of ethnic Serbs, Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptians fled their homes in 2004 as a result of violence) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 8,100 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-July 2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1265,7 +1265,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "38,104 (Ukraine) (as of 13 September 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "38,657 (Ukraine) (as of 20 September 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "209,168 (mid-year 2021); note - individuals who were Latvian citizens prior to the 1940 Soviet occupation and their descendants were recognized as Latvian citizens when the country's independence was restored in 1991; citizens of the former Soviet Union residing in Latvia who have neither Latvian nor other citizenship are considered non-citizens (officially there is no statelessness in Latvia) and are entitled to non-citizen passports; children born after Latvian independence to stateless parents are entitled to Latvian citizenship upon their parents' request; non-citizens cannot vote or hold certain government jobs and are exempt from military service but can travel visa-free in the EU under the Schengen accord like Latvian citizens; non-citizens can obtain naturalization if they have been permanent residents of Latvia for at least five years, pass tests in Latvian language and history, and know the words of the Latvian national anthem"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "93,384 (Ukraine) (as of 13 September 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "95,375 (Ukraine) (as of 27 September 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "1,532 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "6,561 (Ukraine) (as of 13 September 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "6,561 (Ukraine) (as of 20 September 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "194 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1235,7 +1235,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "90,745 (Ukraine) (as of 6 September 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "92,443 (Ukraine) (as of 27 September 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "3,372 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1272,12 +1272,12 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "24,482 (Ukraine) (as of 30 August 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "26,745 (Ukraine) (as of 20 September 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "458 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 24,702 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-September 2022)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 25,537 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-September 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of large quantities of cocaine destined for European markets</p>"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "5,129 (Ukraine) (as of 13 September 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "5,567 (Ukraine) (as of 20 September 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "553 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "15,542 (Syria), 11,965 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2021); 26,669 (Ukraine) (as of 13 September 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "15,542 (Syria), 11,965 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2021); 27,294 (Ukraine) (as of 16 September 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "4,154 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1317,7 +1317,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "9,870 (Russia) (2019); 1,379,470 (Ukraine) (as of 13 September 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "9,870 (Russia) (2019); 1,409,139 (Ukraine) (as of 26 September 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "1,389 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -558,7 +558,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Administrative divisions": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>119 municipalities (opstine, singular - opstina) and 26 cities (gradovi, singular - grad)</p> <p><strong>municipalities:</strong> Ada*, Aleksandrovac, Aleksinac, Alibunar*, Apatin*, Arandelovac, Arilje, Babusnica, Bac*, Backa Palanka*, Backa Topola*, Backi Petrovac*, Bajina Basta, Batocina, Becej*, Bela Crkva*, Bela Palanka, Beocin*, Blace, Bogatic, Bojnik, Boljevac, Bor, Bosilegrad, Brus, Bujanovac, Cajetina, Cicevac, Coka*, Crna Trava, Cuprija, Despotovac, Dimitrov, Doljevac, Gadzin Han, Golubac, Gornji Milanovac, Indija*, Irig*, Ivanjica, Kanjiza*, Kladovo, Knic, Knjazevac, Koceljeva, Kosjeric, Kovacica*, Kovin*, Krupanj, Kucevo, Kula*, Kursumlija, Lajkovac, Lapovo, Lebane, Ljig, Ljubovija, Lucani, Majdanpek, Mali Idos*, Mali Zvornik, Malo Crnice, Medveda, Merosina, Mionica, Negotin, Nova Crnja*, Nova Varos, Novi Becej*, Novi Knezevac*, Odzaci*, Opovo*, Osecina, Paracin, Pecinci*, Petrovac na Mlavi, Plandiste*, Pozega, Presevo, Priboj, Prijepolje, Prokuplje, Raca, Raska, Razanj, Rekovac, Ruma*, Secanj*, Senta*, Sid*, Sjenica, Smederevska Palanka, Sokobanja, Srbobran*, Sremski Karlovci*, Stara Pazova*, Surdulica, Svilajnac, Svrljig, Temerin*, Titel*, Topola, Trgoviste, Trstenik, Tutin, Ub, Varvarin, Velika Plana, Veliko Gradiste, Vladicin Han, Vladimirci, Vlasotince, Vrbas*, Vrnjacka Banja, Zabalj*, Zabari, Zagubica, Zitiste*, Zitorada</p> <p><strong>cities:</strong> Beograd, Cacak, Jagodina, Kikinda*, Kragujevac, Kraljevo, Krusevac, Leskovac, Loznica, Nis, Novi Pazar, Novi Sad*, Pancevo*, Pirot, Pozarevac, Sabac, Smederevo, Sombor*, Sremska Mitrovica*, Subotica*, Uzice, Valjevo, Vranje, Vrsac*, Zajecar, Zrenjanin*</p>",
|
||||
"text": "<p>117 municipalities (opstine, singular - opstina) and 28 cities (gradovi, singular - grad)</p> <p><strong>municipalities:</strong> Ada*, Aleksandrovac, Aleksinac, Alibunar*, Apatin*, Arandelovac, Arilje, Babusnica, Bac*, Backa Palanka*, Backa Topola*, Backi Petrovac*, Bajina Basta, Batocina, Becej*, Bela Crkva*, Bela Palanka, Beocin*, Blace, Bogatic, Bojnik, Boljevac, Bosilegrad, Brus, Bujanovac, Cajetina, Cicevac, Coka*, Crna Trava, Cuprija, Despotovac, Dimitrov, Doljevac, Gadzin Han, Golubac, Gornji Milanovac, Indija*, Irig*, Ivanjica, Kanjiza*, Kladovo, Knic, Knjazevac, Koceljeva, Kosjeric, Kovacica*, Kovin*, Krupanj, Kucevo, Kula*, Kursumlija, Lajkovac, Lapovo, Lebane, Ljig, Ljubovija, Lucani, Majdanpek, Mali Idos*, Mali Zvornik, Malo Crnice, Medveda, Merosina, Mionica, Negotin, Nova Crnja*, Nova Varos, Novi Becej*, Novi Knezevac*, Odzaci*, Opovo*, Osecina, Paracin, Pecinci*, Petrovac na Mlavi, Plandiste*, Pozega, Presevo, Priboj, Prijepolje, Raca, Raska, Razanj, Rekovac, Ruma*, Secanj*, Senta*, Sid*, Sjenica, Smederevska Palanka, Sokobanja, Srbobran*, Sremski Karlovci*, Stara Pazova*, Surdulica, Svilajnac, Svrljig, Temerin*, Titel*, Topola, Trgoviste, Trstenik, Tutin, Ub, Varvarin, Velika Plana, Veliko Gradiste, Vladicin Han, Vladimirci, Vlasotince, Vrbas*, Vrnjacka Banja, Zabalj*, Zabari, Zagubica, Zitiste*, Zitorada</p> <p><strong>cities:</strong> Beograd (Belgrade), Bor, Cacak, Jagodina, Kikinda*, Kragujevac, Kraljevo, Krusevac, Leskovac, Loznica, Nis, Novi Pazar, Novi Sad*, Pancevo*, Pirot, Pozarevac, Prokuplje, Sabac, Smederevo, Sombor*, Sremska Mitrovica*, Subotica*, Uzice, Valjevo, Vranje, Vrsac*, Zajecar, Zrenjanin*</p>",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the northern 37 municipalities and 8 cities - about 28% of Serbia's area - compose the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina and are indicated with *"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Independence": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -638,7 +638,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Albanian Democratic Alternative (coalition of ethnic Albanian parties) [Shaip KAMBERI]<br>Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians or SVM [Istvan PASZTOR]<br>Better Serbia or BS [Dragan JOVANOVIC]<br>Democratic Party or DS [Zoran LUTOVAC]<br>Democratic Party of Serbia or DSS [Milos JOVANOVIC]<br>Dveri [Bosko OBRADOVIC]<br>Greens of Serbia or ZS [Ivan KARIC]<br>Ivica Dacic - Prime Minister of Serbia [Ivica DACIC] (includes SPS, JS, ZS)<br>Justice and Reconciliation Party or SPP [Usame ZUKORLIC] (formerly Bosniak Democratic Union of Sandzak or BDZS)<br>Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia or POKS (leadership is disputed)<br>Movement of Free Citizens or PSG [Pavle GRBOVIC]<br>Movement of Socialists or PS [Aleksandar VULIN]<br>National Democratic Alternative or NADA [Milos JOVANOVIC, Vojislav MIHAILOVIC, Bozidar DELIC] (includes DSS and POKS)<br>Party of Democratic Action of the Sandzak or SDA [Sulejman UGLJANIN]<br>Party of Freedom and Justice or SSP [Dragan DILAS]<br>Party of United Pensioners of Serbia or PUPS [Milan KRKOBABIC]<br>People's Party or NS or Narodna [Vuk JEREMIC]<br>People's Peasant Party or NSS [Marijan RISTICEVIC]<br>Serbian Party Oathkeepers or SSZ [Stefan STAMENKOVSKI]<br>Serbian People's Party or SNP [Nenad POPOVIC]<br>Serbian Progressive Party or SNS [Aleksandar VUCIC]<br>Serbian Renewal Movement or SPO [Vuk DRASKOVIC]<br>Social Democratic Party of Serbia or SDPS [Rasim LJAJIC]<br>Socialist Party of Serbia or SPS [Ivica DACIC]<br>Strength of Serbia or PSS [Bogoljub KARIC]<br>Together for Serbia or ZZS [Nebojsa ZELENOVIC]<br>Together We Can Do Everything [Aleksandar VUCIC] (includes SNS, SDPS, PUPS, PSS, SNP, SPO, PS, NSS, USS, BS)<br>United for the Victory of Serbia or US (includes NS, SSP, DS, PSG)<br>United Peasant Party or USS [Milija MILETIC]<br>United Serbia or JS [Dragan MARKOVIC]<br>We Must or Moramo [Nebojsa ZELENOVIC, Dobrica VESELINOVIC, Aleksandar JOVANOVIC CUTA, Biljana STOJKOVIC]",
|
||||
"text": "Albanian Democratic Alternative (coalition of ethnic Albanian parties) [Shaip KAMBERI]<br>Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians or SVM or VMSZ [Istvan PASZTOR]<br>Better Serbia or BS [Dragan JOVANOVIC]<br>Democratic Party or DS [Zoran LUTOVAC]<br>Dveri [Bosko OBRADOVIC]<br>Greens of Serbia or ZS [Ivan KARIC]<br>Ivica Dacic - Prime Minister of Serbia [Ivica DACIC] (coalition includes SPS, JS, ZS)<br>Justice and Reconciliation Party or SPP [Usame ZUKORLIC] (formerly Bosniak Democratic Union of Sandzak or BDZS)<br>Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia or POKS [Vojislav MIHAILOVIC]<br>Movement of Free Citizens or PSG [Pavle GRBOVIC]<br>Movement of Socialists or PS [Aleksandar VULIN]<br>National Democratic Alternative or NADA [Milos JOVANOVIC and Vojislav MIHAILOVIC] (coalition includes DSS and POKS)<br>New Democratic Party of Serbia or NDSS or New DSS [Milos JOVANOVIC] (formerly Democratic Party of Serbia or DSS)<br>Party of Democratic Action of the Sandzak or SDA [Sulejman UGLJANIN]<br>Party of Freedom and Justice or SSP [Dragan DILAS]<br>Party of United Pensioners of Serbia or PUPS [Milan KRKOBABIC]<br>People's Party or NS or Narodna [Vuk JEREMIC]<br>People's Peasant Party or NSS [Marijan RISTICEVIC]<br>Serbian Party Oathkeepers or SSZ [Stefan STAMENKOVSKI]<br>Serbian People's Party or SNP [Nenad POPOVIC]<br>Serbian Progressive Party or SNS [Aleksandar VUCIC]<br>Serbian Renewal Movement or SPO [Vuk DRASKOVIC]<br>Social Democratic Party of Serbia or SDPS [Rasim LJAJIC]<br>Socialist Party of Serbia or SPS [Ivica DACIC]<br>Strength of Serbia or PSS [Bogoljub KARIC]<br>Together for Serbia or ZZS [Nebojsa ZELENOVIC]<br>Together We Can Do Everything [Aleksandar VUCIC] (includes SNS, SDPS, PUPS, PSS, SNP, SPO, PS, NSS, USS, BS)<br>United for the Victory of Serbia or US (includes NS, SSP, DS, PSG)<br>United Peasant Party or USS [Milija MILETIC]<br>United Serbia or JS [Dragan MARKOVIC]<br>We Must or Moramo [Nebojsa ZELENOVIC, Dobrica VESELINOVIC, Aleksandar JOVANOVIC CUTA, Biljana STOJKOVIC]",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Serbia has more than 110 registered political parties and citizens' associations"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1278,7 +1278,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "17,336 (Croatia), 7,997 (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (mid-year 2021); 18,792 (Ukraine) (includes Kosovo; as of 13 September 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "17,336 (Croatia), 7,997 (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (mid-year 2021); 19,281 (Ukraine) (includes Ukrainian refugees in Kosovo; as of 20 September 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "196,995 (most are Kosovar Serbs, some are Roma, Ashkalis, and Egyptian (RAE); some RAE IDPs are unregistered) (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1286,7 +1286,7 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "2,113 (includes stateless persons in Kosovo) (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 868,038 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-August 2022); Serbia is predominantly a transit country and hosts an estimated 5,918 migrants and asylum seekers as of May 2022"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 886,378 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-September 2022); Serbia is predominantly a transit country and hosts an estimated 6,313 migrants and asylum seekers as of June 2022"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of large quantities of cocaine destined for European markets</p>"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -618,7 +618,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "2020 USR-PLUS Alliance [Dan BARNA and Dacian CIOLOS] (dissolved 16 April 2021)<br>Alliance for the Fatherland or APP [Codrin STEFANESCU]<br>Alliance for the Unity of Romanians or AUR [George SIMION]<br>Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party or PNT-CD [Aurelian PAVELESCU]<br>Civic Hungarian Party [Zsolt BIRO]<br>Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania or UDMR [Hunor KELEMEN]<br>Ecologist Party of Romania or PER [Danut POP]<br>Force of the Right or FD [Ludovic ORBAN]<br>Greater Romania Party or PRM [Victor IOVICI]<br>Green Party [Marius LAZAR and Lavinia COSMA]<br>National Liberal Party or PNL [Nicolae CIUCA]<br>Party of Liberty, Unity, and Solidarity or PLUS [Dacian CIOLOS] (dissolved 16 April 2021)<br>Popular Movement Party or PMP [Eugen TOMAC]<br>PRO Romania or PRO[Victor PONTA]<br>Romanian Nationhood Party [Ninel PEIA]<br>Save Romania Union Party or USR [Catalin DRULA]<br>Social Democratic Party or PSD [Marcel CIOLACU]<br>Social Liberal Humanist Party or PUSL [Daniel IONASCU] (formerly Humanist Power Party (Social-Liberal) or PPU-SL)<br>United Romania Party or PRU [Robert BUGA]"
|
||||
"text": "2020 USR-PLUS Alliance [Dan BARNA and Dacian CIOLOS] (dissolved 16 April 2021)<br>Alliance for the Fatherland or APP [Codrin STEFANESCU]<br>Alliance for the Unity of Romanians or AUR [George SIMION]<br>Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party or PNT-CD [Aurelian PAVELESCU]<br>Civic Hungarian Party [Zsolt BIRO]<br>Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania or UDMR [Hunor KELEMEN]<br>Ecologist Party of Romania or PER [Danut POP]<br>Force of the Right or FD [Ludovic ORBAN]<br>Greater Romania Party or PRM [Victor IOVICI]<br>Green Party [Marius LAZAR and Lavinia COSMA]<br>National Liberal Party or PNL [Nicolae CIUCA]<br>Party of Liberty, Unity, and Solidarity or PLUS [Dacian CIOLOS] (dissolved 16 April 2021)<br>Popular Movement Party or PMP [Eugen TOMAC]<br>PRO Romania or PRO [Victor PONTA]<br>Romanian Nationhood Party or PNR [Ninel PEIA]<br>Save Romania Union Party or USR [Catalin DRULA]<br>Social Democratic Party or PSD [Marcel CIOLACU]<br>Social Liberal Humanist Party or PUSL [Daniel IONASCU] (formerly Humanist Power Party (Social-Liberal) or PPU-SL)<br>United Romania Party or PRU [Robert BUGA]"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "Australia Group, BIS, BSEC, CBSS (observer), CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, G-9, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MONUSCO, NATO, NSG, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1281,12 +1281,12 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "81,158 (Ukraine) (as of 11 September 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "80,498 (Ukraine) (as of 18 September 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "314 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 11,102 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-September 2022)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 11,318 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-September 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"current situation": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1241,7 +1241,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "7,604 (Ukraine) (as of 13 September 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "8,105 (Ukraine) (as of 13 September 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "10 (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -522,7 +522,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Civic 10 [Franco SANTI]<br>Domani - Modus Liberi or DML [Lorenzo Forcellini REFFI]<br>Free San Marino or Libera [Matteo Ciacci]<br>Future Republic or RF [Mario VENTURINI]<br>I Elect for a New Republic<br>Party of Socialists and Democrats or PSD [Paride ANDREOLI]<br>RETE Movement [Gloria Arcangeloni]<br>Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party or PDCS [Marco GATTI]<br>Socialist Party or PS [Alessandro BEVITORI]<br>Tomorrow in Movement coalition (includes RETE Movement, DML)<br>We for the Republic [Denise Bronzetti]"
|
||||
"text": "Domani - Modus Liberi or DML [Lorenzo Forcellini REFFI]<br>Free San Marino (Libera San Marino) or Libera [Luca BOSCHI]<br>Future Republic or RF [Mario VENTURINI]<br>I Elect for a New Republic<br>Party of Socialists and Democrats or PSD [Paride ANDREOLI]<br>RETE Movement [Gloria ARCANGELONI]<br>Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party or PDCS [Marco GATTI]<br>Socialist Party or PS [Alessandro BEVITORI]<br>Tomorrow in Movement coalition (includes RETE Movement, DML)<br>We for the Republic [Denise BRONZETTI]"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "CE, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), OPCW, OSCE, Schengen Convention (de facto member), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WHO, WIPO"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1303,12 +1303,12 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "14,823 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 418,200 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021); 141,846 (Ukraine) (as of 11 September 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "14,823 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 418,200 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021); 143,345 (Ukraine) (as of 18 September 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "692 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>267,184 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals, including Canary Islands (January 2015-September 2022)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>269,265 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals, including Canary Islands (January 2015-September 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "primary transit point in Europe for cocaine from South America and for hashish from Morocco; cocaine is shipped in raw or liquid form with mixed cargo to avoid detection; traffickers ship methamphetamine via express mail; increasing number of indoor cannabis production; illegal labs cutting, mixing, and reconstituting cocaine, and heroin and methamphetamine labs; synthetic drugs, including ketamine and MDMA (ecstasy) transit from Spain to the United States"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "114,995 (Syria), 28,744 (Afghanistan), 26,911 (Eritrea), 11,574 (Somalia), 11,153 (Iraq), 7,516 (Iran) (2020); 46,938 (Ukraine) (as of 13 September 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "114,995 (Syria), 28,744 (Afghanistan), 26,911 (Eritrea), 11,574 (Somalia), 11,153 (Iraq), 7,516 (Iran) (2020); 45,452 (Ukraine) (as of 15 September 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "50,098 (mid-year 2021); note - the majority of stateless people are from the Middle East and Somalia"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "38,219 (Eritrea), 20,043 (Syria), 14,649 (Afghanistan), 6,069 (Sri Lanka), 6,197 (Turkey) (mid-year 2021); 61,239 (Ukraine) (as of 13 September 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "38,219 (Eritrea), 20,043 (Syria), 14,649 (Afghanistan), 6,069 (Sri Lanka), 6,197 (Turkey) (mid-year 2021); 64,553 (Ukraine) (as of 20 September 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "684 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1296,7 +1296,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "21,011 (Iran), 14,503 (Eritrea), 11,251 (Sudan), 11,412 (Syria), 9,469 (Afghanistan), 8,357 (Pakistan), 6,933 (Iraq), 5,200 (Sri Lanka) (2020); 120,600 (Ukraine) (as of 30 August 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "21,011 (Iran), 14,503 (Eritrea), 11,251 (Sudan), 11,412 (Syria), 9,469 (Afghanistan), 8,357 (Pakistan), 6,933 (Iraq), 5,200 (Sri Lanka) (2020); 129,000 (Ukraine) (as of 19 September 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "3,968 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
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Reference in a new issue