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11
africa/ag.json
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@ -836,9 +836,6 @@
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "32.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$19.036 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -1070,18 +1067,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "5,576,193 (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.576 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "12 (2021 est.)"
"text": "12 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "47,028,685 (2021 est.)"
"text": "49.019 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "106 (2021 est.)"
"text": "109 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

13
africa/ao.json
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@ -655,7 +655,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "African oil leader and OPEC member; fairly stable currency; widespread poverty; emerging African finance and investment capital; systemic public corruption and lack of oversight; massive foreign direct investment recipient"
"text": "middle-income, oil-dependent African economy; widespread poverty; rising inflation and currency depreciation; seeking diversification through agricultural production; significant corruption in public institutions; major infrastructure investments from China and US; exited OPEC in 2023"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
@ -852,9 +852,6 @@
"text": "10.09% (of GDP) (2019 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$11.763 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -1089,18 +1086,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "93,968 (2022 est.)"
"text": "94,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "(2021 est.) less than 1"
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "15,327,864 (2021 est.)"
"text": "23.978 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "44 (2021 est.)"
"text": "67 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

14
africa/bc.json
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@ -609,9 +609,6 @@
},
"email address and website": {
"text": "<br>info@botswanaembassy.org<br><br>http://www.botswanaembassy.org/"
},
"consulate(s) general": {
"text": "Atlanta"
}
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
@ -850,9 +847,6 @@
"text": "22.25% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$606.394 million (2022 est.)"
@ -1084,18 +1078,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "91,725 (2022 est.)"
"text": "92,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "5 (2021 est.)"
"text": "3 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "4,160,553 (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.348 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "161 (2021 est.)"
"text": "165 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

15
africa/bn.json
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@ -620,7 +620,7 @@
"text": "2124 Kalorama Road NW, Washington, DC 20008"
},
"telephone": {
"text": "[1] (202) 232-6656; [1] (202) 232-2611"
"text": "[1] (202) 232-6656"
},
"FAX": {
"text": "[1] (202) 265-1996"
@ -864,9 +864,6 @@
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$734.659 million (2021 est.)"
@ -1097,18 +1094,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "1,526 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "(2021 est.) less than 1"
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "12,731,782 (2021 est.)"
"text": "14.55 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "98 (2021 est.)"
"text": "109 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -1249,7 +1246,7 @@
"text": "18-35 years of age for voluntary and selective compulsory military service for men and women; a higher education diploma is required; conscript service is 18 months (2023)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "a key focus for the security forces of Benin is countering infiltrations into the country by terrorist groups tied to al-Qa'ida and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) operating just over the border from northern Benin in Burkina Faso and Niger; in May 2022, the Benin Government said it was \"at war\" after suffering a series of attacks from these groups; later that same year, President TALON said his government would spend more than $130 million to recruit up to 4,000 additional military personnel, modernize military equipment, and build and fortify operating bases; in addition, the FAB participates in the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) along with Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria against Boko Haram and ISIS-West Africa in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeastern border <br><br>the FAB has a close working relationship with the Belgian armed forces; the Belgians offer military advice, training, and second-hand equipment donations, and deploy to Benin for limited military exercises (2023)"
"text": "a key focus for the security forces of Benin is countering infiltrations into the country by terrorist groups tied to al-Qa'ida and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) operating just over the border from northern Benin in Burkina Faso and Niger; in 2022, the Benin Government said it was \"at war\" after suffering a series of attacks from these groups; later that same year, President TALON said his government would spend more than $130 million to recruit up to 4,000 (later increased to 5,000) additional military personnel, modernize military equipment, and build and fortify operating bases; in addition, the FAB participates in the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) along with Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria against Boko Haram and ISIS-West Africa in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeastern border <br><br>the FAB has a close working relationship with the Belgian armed forces; the Belgians offer military advice, training, and second-hand equipment donations, and deploy to Benin for limited military exercises (2024)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

11
africa/by.json
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@ -846,9 +846,6 @@
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "15.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$362.645 million (2018 est.)"
@ -1077,18 +1074,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "14,918 (2022 est.)"
"text": "15,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "(2021 est.) less than 1"
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "7,740,494 (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.471 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "62 (2021 est.)"
"text": "58 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

13
africa/cd.json
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@ -862,9 +862,6 @@
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "13.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$558 million (2017 est.)"
@ -1095,18 +1092,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "5,250 (2022 est.)"
"text": "5,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "(2021 est.) less than 1"
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "10 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "12.087 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "60 (2021 est.)"
"text": "68 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -1198,7 +1195,7 @@
"text": "Chad has committed approximately 1,000-1,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically (2024)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the ANT has considerable combat experience against insurgents and terrorist groups; it also has a tradition of deep involvement in domestic politics; over the past decade, the ANT has received substantial foreign military assistance, particularly from France, which maintains a military base in N’Djamena; the ANT's current operational focus is on counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations; it is engaged with the Boko Haram and Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in West Africa terrorist groups in the Lake Chad Basin area (primarily the Lac Province) and in the Sahel, particularly the tri-border area with Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger; in addition, the ANT conducts frequent operations against internal anti-government militias and armed dissident groups <br><br>several rebel groups operate in northern Chad from bases in southern Libya, including the FACT (Front pour le Changement et la Concorde au Tchad), the Military Command Council for the Salvation of the Republic le Conseil de Commandement Militaire pour le salut de la République or CCSMR), the Union of Forces for Democracy and Development (le Union des Forces pour la Démocratie et le Développement or UFDD), and the Union of Resistance Forces (le Union des Forces de la Résistance UFR); former Chadian President Idriss DEBY<strong> </strong>was killed in April 2021 during fighting in the northern part of the country between the FACT and the Chadian Army; some armed groups, including the UFDD and UFR, signed an accord in August 2022 in return for the release of prisoners, amnesty, and an end to hostilities between the Chadian Government and these armed factions; however, other armed groups, including the FACT and CCSMR, refused to join the accord (2023)"
"text": "the ANT has considerable combat experience against insurgents and terrorist groups; it also has a tradition of deep involvement in domestic politics; over the past decade, the ANT has received substantial foreign military assistance, particularly from France, which maintains a military base in N’Djamena; the ANT's current operational focus is on counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations; it is engaged with the Boko Haram and Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in West Africa terrorist groups in the Lake Chad Basin area; in addition, the ANT conducts frequent operations against internal anti-government militias and armed dissident groups <br><br>several rebel groups operate in northern Chad from bases in southern Libya, including the FACT (Front pour le Changement et la Concorde au Tchad), the Military Command Council for the Salvation of the Republic le Conseil de Commandement Militaire pour le salut de la République or CCSMR), the Union of Forces for Democracy and Development (le Union des Forces pour la Démocratie et le Développement or UFDD), and the Union of Resistance Forces (le Union des Forces de la Résistance UFR); former Chadian President Idriss DEBY<strong> </strong>was killed in April 2021 during fighting in the northern part of the country between the FACT and the Chadian Army; some armed groups, including the UFDD and UFR, signed an accord in August 2022 in return for the release of prisoners, amnesty, and an end to hostilities between the Chadian Government and these armed factions; however, other armed groups, including the FACT and CCSMR, refused to join the accord (2023)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

5
africa/cf.json
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@ -880,9 +880,6 @@
"text": "8.32% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$1.441 billion (2020 est.)"
@ -1125,7 +1122,7 @@
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "5,558,658 (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.648 million (2021 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "97 (2021 est.)"

7
africa/cg.json
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@ -892,9 +892,6 @@
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "11.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$587.407 million (2021 est.)"
@ -1137,10 +1134,10 @@
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "47 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "49.844 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "49 (2021 est.)"
"text": "50 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

13
africa/cm.json
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@ -901,9 +901,6 @@
"text": "11.35% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.505 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -1138,18 +1135,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "929,007 (2022 est.)"
"text": "929,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "3 (2021 est.)"
"text": "3 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "22,442,414 (2021 est.)"
"text": "23.107 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "83 (2021 est.)"
"text": "83 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -1308,7 +1305,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Cameroon has committed approximately 2,000-2,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations occur occasionally"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the FAC is considered a politically independent military; the Army and the Rapid Intervention Battalion (BIR) are organized and equipped for mobile operations; the Army has 4 motorized infantry brigades spread amongst 5 military regions; the US-trained BIR has up to nine battalions, detachments, or groups consisting of airborne, air mobile, amphibious, light, and motorized infantry, armored reconnaissance, counterterrorism, and support units, such as artillery and intelligence; the BIR reportedly receives better training, equipment, and pay than regular Army units<br><br>the ground forces are largely focused on internal security, particularly the threat from the terrorist groups Boko Haram and ISIS-West Africa along its frontiers with Nigeria and Chad (Far North region) and an insurgency from armed Anglophone separatist groups in the North-West and South-West regions (as of 2023, this conflict had left more than 3,500 civilians dead and over 500,000 people displaced since fighting started in 2016); in addition, the FAC often deploys ground units to the border region with the Central African Republic to counter intrusions from armed militias and bandits; the Navy’s missions include protecting Cameroon’s oil installations, combatting crime and piracy in the Gulf of Guinea, and patrolling the country’s lakes and rivers; the Air Force supports both the ground and naval forces and has small numbers of light ground attack and reconnaissance aircraft, as well as attack, multipurpose, and transport helicopters (2023)"
"text": "the FAC is considered a politically independent military; the Army and the Rapid Intervention Battalion (BIR) are organized and equipped for mobile operations; the Army has four motorized infantry brigades spread amongst five military regions; the US-trained BIR has up to nine battalions, detachments, or groups consisting of airborne, air mobile, amphibious, light, and motorized infantry, armored reconnaissance, counterterrorism, and support units, such as artillery and intelligence; the BIR reportedly receives better training, equipment, and pay than regular Army units<br><br>the ground forces are largely focused on internal security, particularly the threat from the terrorist groups Boko Haram and ISIS-West Africa along its frontiers with Nigeria and Chad (Far North region) and, since 2016, an insurgency from armed Anglophone separatist groups in the North-West and South-West regions; in addition, the FAC often deploys ground units to the border region with the Central African Republic to counter intrusions from armed militias and bandits; the Navy’s missions include protecting Cameroon’s oil installations, combatting crime and piracy in the Gulf of Guinea, and patrolling the country’s lakes and rivers; the Air Force supports both the ground and naval forces and has small numbers of light ground attack and reconnaissance aircraft, as well as attack, multipurpose, and transport helicopters (2023)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

11
africa/cn.json
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@ -775,9 +775,6 @@
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "25.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$6.614 million (2022 est.)"
@ -1012,18 +1009,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "7,370 (2022 est.)"
"text": "7,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1 (2021 est.)"
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "853,449 (2021 est.)"
"text": "839,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "104 (2021 est.)"
"text": "100 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

5
africa/ct.json
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@ -831,9 +831,6 @@
"text": "8.21% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$163 million (2017 est.)"
@ -1072,7 +1069,7 @@
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "1.8 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.831 million (2021 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "34 (2021 est.)"

7
africa/cv.json
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@ -624,7 +624,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "tourism-dominated economy benefits from the country&rsquo;s relative close proximity to Europe; 2009 Financial Crisis halted economic growth for seven years; leveraging export-based growth; COVID-19 decimated economic growth and recovery; high external debt"
"text": "stable, middle-income, developing island economy; strong GDP growth led by tourism sector recovery; sustained poverty reduction through PEDS II development plan; high reliance on foreign remittances and aid to finance external debt"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
@ -810,9 +810,6 @@
"text": "17.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$68.589 million (2022 est.)"
@ -1152,7 +1149,7 @@
"text": "1"
},
"key ports": {
"text": "Porto Da Praia, Porto Grande"
"text": "Porto da Praia, Porto Grande"
}
}
},

11
africa/dj.json
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@ -817,9 +817,6 @@
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "35.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$656.207 million (2022 est.)"
@ -1054,18 +1051,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "27,931 (2022 est.)"
"text": "28,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "2 (2021 est.)"
"text": "2 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "489,339 (2021 est.)"
"text": "519,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "44 (2021 est.)"
"text": "46 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

9
africa/eg.json
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@ -889,9 +889,6 @@
"text": "12.52% (of GDP) (2015 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$10.537 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -1140,15 +1137,15 @@
"text": "11.6 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "10 (2021 est.)"
"text": "10 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "103,449,427 (2021 est.)"
"text": "103.45 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "95 (2021 est.)"
"text": "93 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

11
africa/ek.json
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@ -769,9 +769,6 @@
"text": "5.44% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$738 million (2017 est.)"
@ -999,18 +996,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "11,389 (2022 est.)"
"text": "11,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "(2021 est.) less than 1"
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "650,000 (2021 est.)"
"text": "893,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "39 (2021 est.)"
"text": "53 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

5
africa/er.json
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@ -776,9 +776,6 @@
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "34.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$137 million (2017 est.)"
@ -1009,7 +1006,7 @@
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "1.8 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.801 million (2021 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "50 (2021 est.)"

11
africa/et.json
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@ -914,9 +914,6 @@
"text": "6.2% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "8 July - 7 July"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$5.16 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -1151,18 +1148,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "862,157 (2022 est.)"
"text": "862,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "(2021 est.) less than 1"
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "65 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "69.123 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "54 (2021 est.)"
"text": "56 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

9
africa/ga.json
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@ -660,7 +660,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "small West African economy; COVID-19 reversed robust growth trends; good fiscal management; substantial foreign direct investment and remittances; G20 Debt Service Suspension Initiative participant; widespread poverty; increasing Chinese relations"
"text": "low-income West African economy; agriculture-dominant; high poverty rate; heightened inflation; dependent on foreign assistance and remittances; structural reforms conditioned by IMF Extended Credit Facility program"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
@ -836,9 +836,6 @@
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "20.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$90.251 million (2022 est.)"
@ -1081,10 +1078,10 @@
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "27 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.678 million (2021 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "101 (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

43
africa/gb.json
View file

@ -594,7 +594,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Ambassador Vernelle Trim FITZPATRICK (since 26 January 2024); note - also accredited to Sao Tome and Principe"
"text": "Ambassador Vernelle Trim FITZPATRICK (since 26 January 2024); note - also accredited to Sao Tome and Principe"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Sabliere, B.P. 4000, Libreville"
@ -638,7 +638,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "natural resource-rich, upper-middle-income, Central African economy; sparsely populated but high urbanization; young labor force; oil, manganese, and rubber exporter; foreign investment dependent; data integrity issue on poverty and income"
"text": "natural-resource-rich, upper-middle-income, Central African economy; significant reliance on oil and mineral exports; highly urbanized population; high levels of poverty and unemployment; uncertainty on institutional and development reform progress following 2023 military coup"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
@ -827,9 +827,6 @@
"text": "11.48% (of GDP) (2019 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$725 million (2017 est.)"
@ -843,16 +840,16 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$10.8 billion (2019 est.)"
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$12.935 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$9.533 billion (2018 est.)"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$11.229 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$9.145 billion (2017 est.)"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$7.275 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> GDP expenditure basis - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 43%, South Korea 8%, Italy 7%, India 7%, Indonesia 5% (2022)",
@ -863,16 +860,16 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$5.02 billion (2019 est.)"
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$3.499 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$4.722 billion (2018 est.)"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$3.353 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$4.749 billion (2017 est.)"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$3.454 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> GDP expenditure basis - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 22%, France 21%, UAE 5%, US 5%, Belgium 4% (2022)",
@ -1064,18 +1061,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "43,395 (2022 est.)"
"text": "43,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1 (2021 est.)"
"text": "2 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "3,144,609 (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.995 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "134 (2021 est.)"
"text": "125 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

18
africa/gh.json
View file

@ -873,9 +873,6 @@
"text": "11.34% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.517 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -1110,18 +1107,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "330,016 (2022 est.)"
"text": "330,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1 (2021 est.)"
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "40,454,073 (2021 est.)"
"text": "40.045 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "123 (2021 est.)"
"text": "120 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -1241,7 +1238,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Ghana Armed Forces: Army, Navy, Air Force (2024)",
"text": "Ghana Armed Forces (GAF): Army, Navy, Air Force (2024)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Ghana Police Service is under the Ministry of the Interior"
},
"Military expenditures": {
@ -1262,13 +1259,14 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 14,000 active personnel (10,000 Army; 2,000 Navy; 2,000 Air Force) (2023)"
"text": "approximately 16,000 active personnel (12,000 Army; 2,000 Navy; 2,000 Air Force) (2024)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the military's inventory is a mix older and some newer Russian, Chinese, and Western equipment (2023)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-27 years of age for voluntary military service, with basic education certificate; no conscription (2023)"
"text": "18-27 years of age for voluntary military service, with basic education certificate; no conscription (2024)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2024, women comprised approximately 15% of the military; Ghanaian women first began serving in the late 1950s"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "875 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 725 (plus about 275 police) South Sudan (UNMISS); 670 Sudan (UNISFA) (2024)",

9
africa/gv.json
View file

@ -853,9 +853,6 @@
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "16.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$3.35 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -1093,15 +1090,15 @@
"text": "0 (2021 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0 (2018 est.)"
"text": "(2021 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "13.795 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "13.795 million (2021 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "105 (2020 est.)"
"text": "102 (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

11
africa/iv.json
View file

@ -887,9 +887,6 @@
"text": "12.56% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.874 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -1120,18 +1117,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "263,308 (2022 est.)"
"text": "263,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1 (2021 est.)"
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "44,561,505 (2021 est.)"
"text": "49.006 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "162 (2021 est.)"
"text": "174 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

17
africa/ke.json
View file

@ -884,9 +884,6 @@
"text": "13.26% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$5.766 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -1121,18 +1118,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "63,107 (2022 est.)"
"text": "63,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "(2021 est.) less than 1"
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "65,085,720 (2021 est.)"
"text": "65.737 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "123 (2021 est.)"
"text": "122 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -1290,13 +1287,13 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Kenya Space Agency (KSA; established, 2017); predecessor organization, the National Space Secretariat was established in 2009 (2023)"
"text": "Kenya Space Agency (KSA; established, 2017) (2024)"
},
"Space launch site(s)": {
"text": "Luigi Broglio Space Center (aka Malindi Space Center, Malindi Station, San Marco Satellite Launching and Tracking Station; Kilifi County; over 20 sounding rockets and nine satellites launched from the site, 1967-1989); note &ndash; Kenya&rsquo;s equatorial latitude makes it an attractive location for near-equatorial-orbit rocket and satellite launches (2023)"
"text": "Luigi Broglio Space Center (aka Malindi Space Center, Malindi Station, San Marco Satellite Launching and Tracking Station; Kilifi County; over 20 sounding rockets and nine satellites launched from the site, 1967-1989); in 2020, Kenya concluded a new deal with Italy to conduct rocket launches from the site again in the future (2024)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a national space strategy focused on acquiring and applying space technologies and applications for agriculture, communications, disaster and resource management, security, urban planning, and weather monitoring; jointly develops and builds nanosatellites with foreign partners; operates satellites; researching and developing satellite payloads and imagery data analysis capabilities; has cooperated on space issues with China, Japan, Italy, and the US, as well as African partners; developing a satellite imagery/geospatial analysis and data sharing portal that contains 17 years of satellite imagery for other African countries, including Ghana, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Tanzania; cooperating with Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria, Sudan, and Uganda to establish a joint remote sensing (RS) satellite to monitor climate changes on the African continent (African Development Satellite program) (2023)",
"text": "has a national space strategy focused on acquiring and applying space technologies and applications for agriculture, communications, disaster and resource management, security, urban planning, and weather monitoring; jointly develops and builds nanosatellites with foreign partners; operates satellites; researching and developing satellite payloads and imagery data analysis capabilities; has cooperated on space issues with China, Japan, Italy, and the US, as well as African partners; developing a satellite imagery/geospatial analysis and data sharing portal that contains 17 years of satellite imagery for other African countries, including Ghana, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Tanzania; cooperating with Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria, Sudan, and Uganda to establish a joint remote sensing (RS) satellite to monitor climate changes on the African continent (African Development Satellite program) (2024)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S"
}
},

5
africa/li.json
View file

@ -822,9 +822,6 @@
"text": "12.46% (of GDP) (2013 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$64.806 million (2022 est.)"
@ -1067,7 +1064,7 @@
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "1.7 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.653 million (2021 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "32 (2021 est.)"

11
africa/lt.json
View file

@ -842,9 +842,6 @@
"text": "32.05% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$177.918 million (2022 est.)"
@ -1079,18 +1076,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "6,744 (2022 est.)"
"text": "7,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "(2021 est.) less than 1"
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "1,821,374 (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.557 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "80 (2021 est.)"
"text": "68 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

11
africa/ly.json
View file

@ -769,9 +769,6 @@
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "51.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$5.675 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -1000,18 +997,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "1,218,180 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.218 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "23 (2021 est.)"
"text": "18 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "2.9 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "13.94 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "43 (2021 est.)"
"text": "205 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

11
africa/ma.json
View file

@ -845,9 +845,6 @@
"text": "10.24% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$829.376 million (2022 est.)"
@ -1082,18 +1079,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "25,761 (2022 est.)"
"text": "26,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "(2021 est.) less than 1"
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "16,279,633 (2021 est.)"
"text": "20.783 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "56 (2021 est.)"
"text": "70 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

11
africa/mi.json
View file

@ -869,9 +869,6 @@
"text": "11.38% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.543 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -1106,18 +1103,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "9,456 (2022 est.)"
"text": "9,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "(2021 est.) less than 1"
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "11,940,135 (2021 est.)"
"text": "12.269 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "60 (2021 est.)"
"text": "60 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

11
africa/ml.json
View file

@ -878,9 +878,6 @@
"text": "14.16% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.469 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -1111,18 +1108,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "306,900 (2022 est.)"
"text": "307,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1 (2021 est.)"
"text": "1 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "21,882,251 (2021 est.)"
"text": "25.869 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "114 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

22
africa/mo.json
View file

@ -556,7 +556,7 @@
},
"Constitution": {
"history": {
"text": "several previous; latest drafted 17 June 2011, approved by referendum 1 July 2011; note - sources disagree on whether the 2011 referendum was for a new constitution or for reforms to the previous constitution"
"text": "several previous; latest drafted 17 June 2011, approved by referendum 1 July 2011; note - sources disagree on whether the 2011 referendum was for a new constitution or for reforms to the existing constitution"
},
"amendments": {
"text": "proposed by the king, by the prime minister, or by members in either chamber of Parliament; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by both chambers and approval in a referendum; the king can opt to submit self-initiated proposals directly to a referendum"
@ -696,7 +696,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "lower middle-income North African economy; ongoing recovery from recent drought; rebounding via tourism, manufacturing, and aeronautics industries; major US free trade agreement; developing energy exporter&nbsp;"
"text": "lower middle-income North African economy; ongoing recovery from recent drought and earthquake; rebounding via tourism, manufacturing, and raw materials processing; significant trade and investment with EU; reform programs include fiscal rebalancing, state enterprise governance and private sector investments"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
@ -894,9 +894,6 @@
"text": "22.12% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$4.775 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -1122,7 +1119,7 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "2,645,109 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.645 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "7 (2021 est.)"
@ -1130,10 +1127,10 @@
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "52.012 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "52.959 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "139 (2021 est.)"
"text": "137 (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -1283,15 +1280,6 @@
"text": "the Royal Armed Forces (FAR) are responsible for defending Morocco’s territorial integrity; key areas of concern for the FAR include regional challenges such as the Polisario Front in Western Sahara and Algeria; Morocco claims the territory of Western Sahara and administers the territory that it controls; the Polisario Front (Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro), an organization that seeks the territory’s independence, disputes Morocco’s claim of sovereignty over the territory; Moroccan and Polisario forces fought intermittently from 1975, when Spain relinquished colonial authority over the territory, until a 1991 cease-fire and the establishment of a UN peacekeeping mission; the Polisario withdrew from the cease-fire in November 2020, and since then there have been reports of intermittent indirect fire between the FAR and Polisario fighters across the 2,500-kilometer-long berm built in 1987 that separates the two sides; Algeria is considered a regional rival and has openly backed the Polisario Front<br><br>the FAR has experience in counterinsurgency, desert warfare, and international peacekeeping and security operations; it participates in both bilateral and multinational exercises and has relations with a variety of partners including the militaries of France, Spain, and the US, as well as NATO, the Arab League, and the African Union; the FAR provided fighter aircraft to the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen from 2015-2019; Morocco has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation<br><br>the Royal Army has considerable artillery, armored, mechanized infantry, and motorized infantry forces formed as brigades, regiments, and independent battalions that are mostly deployed in two geographic commands focused on Western Sahara in the south and Algeria in the east and north; its armored forces include some 400 modern US-made tanks purchased since 2012; the Army also has brigades of airborne and security troops; the Navy's warships include about six frigates and more than 20 offshore patrol craft of varying size and capabilities; it also has a small force of naval infantry; the Air Force has approximately 100 French- and US-made combat aircraft<br> <br>the FAR was created in May 1956; large numbers of Moroccans were recruited for service in the Spahi and Tirailleur regiments of the French Army of Africa during the period of the French protectorate (1912-1956); many Moroccans fought under the French Army during both World Wars; after World War II, Moroccans formed part of the French Far East Expeditionary Corps during the First Indochina War (1946-1954); the Spanish Army recruited Moroccans from the Spanish Protectorate during both the Rif War (1921-26) and the Spanish Civil War (1936-39)<br><br>the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) was established by Security Council resolution 690 in April 1991 in accordance with settlement proposals accepted in August 1988 by Morocco and the Polisario Front; MINURSO was unable to carry out all the original settlement proposals, but continues to monitor the cease-fire and reduce the threat of mines and unexploded ordnance, and has provided logistic support to the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) with personnel and air and ground assets (2023)"
}
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Morocco Royal Center for Remote Sensing (Centre Royal de T&eacute;l&eacute;d&eacute;tection Spatiale, CRTS; established 1989) (2023)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a small space program largely focused on the acquisition of remote sensing (RS) satellites; designs, jointly builds RS microsatellites and exploits imagery applications; has relations with a variety of space agencies and commercial space industries, including those of Algeria, Egypt, Tunisia, the European Space Agency and some individual member states (particularly France, Germany, Italy, and the UK), Russia, and the US; also a member of the Arab Space Cooperation Group, established by the UAE in 2019 (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S"
}
},
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)",

11
africa/mp.json
View file

@ -812,9 +812,6 @@
"text": "19.02% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.486 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -1046,18 +1043,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "462,100 (2022 est.)"
"text": "462,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "36 (2021 est.)"
"text": "36 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "1,971,300 (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.097 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "152 (2021 est.)"
"text": "161 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

11
africa/mr.json
View file

@ -870,9 +870,6 @@
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "27.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.424 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -1107,18 +1104,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "47,503 (2022 est.)"
"text": "48,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1 (2021 est.)"
"text": "1 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "6,512,361 (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.358 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "141 (2021 est.)"
"text": "113 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

13
africa/mz.json
View file

@ -679,7 +679,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "low-income East African economy; mostly rural labor force; natural resource rich; strong South African ties; Islamist terrorism in north endangers newly discovered natural gas; currently in court over massive (possibly unauthorized) debt"
"text": "low-income East African economy; subsistence farming dominates labor force; return to growth led by agriculture and extractive industries; Islamist insurgency threatens natural gas projects in north; ongoing foreign debt restructuring and resolution under IMF Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
@ -872,9 +872,6 @@
"text": "22.75% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$6.295 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -1109,18 +1106,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "29,080 (2022 est.)"
"text": "29,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "(2021 est.) less than 1"
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "13,686,234 (2021 est.)"
"text": "13.871 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "43 (2021 est.)"
"text": "42 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

37
africa/ng.json
View file

@ -519,7 +519,8 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> pronounced nee-zhair"
},
"Government type": {
"text": "semi-presidential republic"
"text": "formerly, semi-presidential republic",
"note": "<strong>Note:</strong> on 26 July 2023, the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland, a military junta which took control of Niger's government, dissolved all government institutions, and rules by decree"
},
"Capital": {
"name": {
@ -550,10 +551,11 @@
},
"amendments": {
"text": "proposed by the president of the republic or by the National Assembly; consideration of amendments requires at least three-fourths majority vote by the Assembly; passage requires at least four-fifths majority vote; if disapproved, the proposed amendment is dropped or submitted to a referendum; constitutional articles on the form of government, the multiparty system, the separation of state and religion, disqualification of Assembly members, amendment procedures, and amnesty of participants in the 2010 coup cannot be amended; amended 2011, 2017; suspended indefinitely by military coup on 26 July 2023"
}
},
"note": "<strong>Note: </strong>on 26 July 2023, the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland, a military junta which took control of Niger's government, dissolved the country's constitution"
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "mixed legal system of civil law, based on French civil law, Islamic law, and customary law"
"text": "note - following the 26 July 2023 military coup, the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland assumed control of all government institutions and rules by decree; formerly, mixed legal system of civil law, based on French civil law, Islamic law, and customary law"
},
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
@ -577,16 +579,16 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "President of the National Council for Safeguarding of the Homeland (CNSP) General Abdourahame TIANI (since 28 July 2023); note - deposed president BAZOUM has been under house arrest since a military coup on 26 July 2023"
"text": "President of the National Council for Safeguarding of the Homeland (CNSP) General Abdourahame TIANI (since 28 July 2023); note - deposed president BAZOUM under house arrest since a military coup on 26 July 2023"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Ali Mahaman Lamine ZEINE (since 9 August 2023)"
"text": "CNSP Prime Minister Ali Mahaman Lamine ZEINE (since 9 August 2023)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Cabinet appointed by the CNSP since the military coup and suspension of the constitution; previously appointed by the elected president"
"text": "Cabinet appointed by the CNSP; Cabinet previously appointed by the elected president"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "the CNSP dissolved the constitution as part of the 26 July 2023 military coup and rules by decree; note - prior to the coupe, president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 27 December 2020 with a runoff held on 21 February 2021 (next election was to be held in 2025); prime minister appointed by the president, authorized by the National Assembly"
"text": "the CNSP rules by decree; previously, the president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 27 December 2020 with a runoff held on 21 February 2021 (next election was to be held in 2025); prime minister appointed by the president, authorized by the National Assembly"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<em><br>2020/2021</em>: Mohamed BAZOUM elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Mohamed BAZOUM (PNDS-Tarrayya) 39.3%, Mahamane OUSMANE (MODEN/FA Lumana Africa) 17%, Seini OUMAROU (MNSD-Nassara) 9%, Albade ABOUDA (MPR-Jamhuriya) 7.1%, other 27.6%; percent of vote in second round - Mohamed BAZOUM 55.7%, Mahamane OUSMANE 44.3%<br><br><em>2016</em>: ISSOUFOU Mahamadou reelected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - ISSOUFOU Mahamadou (PNDS-Tarrayya) 48.6%, Hama AMADOU (MODEN/FA Lumana Africa) 17.8%, Seini OUMAROU (MNSD-Nassara) 11.3%, other 22.3%; percent of vote in second round - ISSOUFOU Mahamadou 92%, Hama AMADOU 8%"
@ -594,29 +596,31 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "the CNSP dissolved the unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (171 statutory seats - 166 currently; 158 members directly elected from 8 multi-member constituencies in 7 regions and Niamey by party-list proportional representation, 8 reserved for minorities elected in special single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 5 seats reserved for Nigeriens living abroad - l seat per continent - elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote; members serve 5-year terms) as part of the 26 July 2023 military coup"
"text": "formerly, the National Assembly (171 statutory seats - 166 currently; 158 members directly elected from 8 multi-member constituencies in 7 regions and Niamey by party-list proportional representation, 8 reserved for minorities elected in special single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 5 seats reserved for Nigeriens living abroad - l seat per continent - elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote; members serve 5-year terms) as part of the 26 July 2023 military coup"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 27 December 2020 (prior to the military coup, next elections were to be held in December 2025)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - PNDS-Tarrayya 37%, MODEN/FA Lumana 8.7%, MPR-Jamhuriya 7.6%, MNSD-Nassara 6.8%,&nbsp; RDR-Tchanji 4.4%, CPR-Inganci 4.2%, MPN-Kishin Kassa 4%, PJP Generation Dubara 2.9%, ANDP Zaman Lahya 2.5%, RPP Farrilla 2.1%, ARD Adaltchi-Mutuntchi 1.7%, AMEN AMIN 1.4%, MDEN Falala 1.4%, other 15.3%; seats by party - PNDS-Tarrayya 79, MODEN/FA Lumana 19, MPR-Jamhuriya 14, MNSD-Nassara 13, CPR-Inganci 8, MPN-Kishin Kassa 6, ANDP-Zaman Lahiya 3, RPP Farrilla 2, PJP Generation Dubara 2, ARD Adaltchi-Mutuntchi 2, AMEN AMIN 2, other 16; composition - men 115, women 51, percentage women 30.7%"
}
},
"note": "<strong>Note:</strong> on 26 July 2023, the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland, a military junta which took control of Niger's government, dissolved the National Assembly"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest court(s)": {
"text": "Constitutional Court (consists of 7 judges); High Court of Justice (consists of 7 members)"
"text": "formerly the Constitutional Court (consists of 7 judges); High Court of Justice (consists of 7 members)"
},
"judge selection and term of office": {
"text": "Constitutional Court judges nominated/elected - 1 by the president of the Republic, 1 by the president of the National Assembly, 2 by peer judges, 2 by peer lawyers, 1 law professor by peers, and 1 from within Nigerien society; all appointed by the president; judges serve 6-year nonrenewable terms with one-third of membership renewed every 2 years; High Judicial Court members selected from among the legislature and judiciary; members serve 5-year terms"
"text": "formerly, Constitutional Court judges nominated/elected - 1 by the president of the Republic, 1 by the president of the National Assembly, 2 by peer judges, 2 by peer lawyers, 1 law professor by peers, and 1 from within Nigerien society; all appointed by the president; judges serve 6-year nonrenewable terms with one-third of membership renewed every 2 years; High Judicial Court members selected from among the legislature and judiciary; members serve 5-year terms"
},
"subordinate courts": {
"text": "Court of Cassation; Council of State; Court of Finances; various specialized tribunals and customary courts"
}
"text": "formerly, Court of Cassation; Council of State; Court of Finances; various specialized tribunals and customary courts"
},
"note": "<strong>Note:</strong> on 26 July 2023, the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland, a military junta which took control of Niger's government, dissolved the country's judicial system"
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "<p>Alliance for Democracy and the Republic<br>Alliance for Democratic Renewal or ARD-Adaltchi-Mutuntchi [Laouan MAGAGI] <br>Alliance of Movements for the Emergence of Niger or AMEN AMIN [Omar Hamidou TCHIANA]<br>Congress for the Republic or CPR-Inganci [Maradi Kassoum MOCTAR]<br>Democratic Alternation for Equity in Niger<br>Democratic and Republican Renewal-RDR-Tchanji [Mahamane OUSMANE]<br>Democratic Movement for the Emergence of Niger Falala [Tidjani Idrissa ABDOULKADRI]<br>Democratic Patriots' Rally or RPD Bazara [Yahouza SADISSOU]<br>National Movement for the Development of Society-Nassara or MNSD-Nassara [Seini OUMAROU]<br>Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress-Zaman Lahiya or ANDP-Zaman Lahiya [Moussa Hassane BARAZE]<br>Nigerien Democratic Movement for an African Federation or MODEN/FA Lumana [Tahirou SAIDOU]<br>Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism or PNDS-Tarrayya [Pierre Foumakoye GADO]<br>Nigerien Patriotic Movement or MPN-Kishin Kassa [Ibrahim YACOUBA]<br>Nigerien Rally for Democracy and Peace<br>Patriotic Movement for the Republic or MPR-Jamhuriya [Albade ABOUBA]<br>Peace, Justice, Progress–Generation Doubara<br>Rally for Democracy and Progress-Jama'a or RDP-Jama'a [Hamid ALGABID]<br>Rally for Peace and Progress or RPP Farilla [Alma OUMAROU]<br>Social Democratic Rally or RSD-Gaskiyya [Amadou CHEIFFOU]<br>Social Democratic Party or PSD-Bassira [Sanoussi MAREINI]</p>",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> The CNSP dissolved the National Assembly and prohibited all political party activity after the 26 July 2023 military coup"
"note": "<strong>Note:</strong> after the 26 July 2023 military coup, the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland dissolved the National Assembly and prohibited all political party activity "
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU (suspended), CD, EITI (compliant country), Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MINUSCA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
@ -867,9 +871,6 @@
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.099 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -1108,7 +1109,7 @@
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "14 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "14.239 million (2021 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "56 (2021 est.)"

15
africa/ni.json
View file

@ -882,9 +882,6 @@
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "3.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$1.019 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -1119,18 +1116,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "96,996 (2022 est.)"
"text": "97,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "(2021 est.) less than 1"
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "195,128,265 (2021 est.)"
"text": "222.225 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "91 (2021 est.)"
"text": "102 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -1293,10 +1290,10 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "National Space Research and Development Agency (NARSDA; established 1999); NARSDA originated from the National Centre for Remote Sensing and National Committee on Space Applications (both established in 1987), and the Directorate of Science (established 1993); Defense Space Administration (DSA; established 2014) (2023)"
"text": "National Space Research and Development Agency (NARSDA; established 1999); NARSDA originated from the National Centre for Remote Sensing and National Committee on Space Applications (both established in 1987), and the Directorate of Science (established 1993); Defense Space Administration (DSA; established 2014) (2024)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a formal national space program, which is one of the largest in Africa; focused on acquiring satellites for agricultural, environmental, meteorology, mining and disaster monitoring, socio-economic development, and security purposes; designs, builds (mostly with foreign assistance), and operates satellites; processes overhead imagery data for analysis and sharing; developing additional capabilities in satellite and satellite payload production, including remote sensing (RS) technologies; researching rockets and rocket propulsion systems with goal of launching domestically produced satellites into space from a Nigerian spaceport by 2030; has relations and/or cooperation agreements with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Algeria, Bangladesh, Belarus, China, Ghana, Japan, Kenya, Mongolia, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, the UK, the US, and Vietnam; has a government-owned satellite company and a small commercial aerospace sector (2023)",
"text": "has a formal national space program, which is one of the largest in Africa; focused on acquiring satellites for agricultural, environmental, meteorology, mining and disaster monitoring, socio-economic development, and security purposes; designs, builds (mostly with foreign assistance), and operates satellites; processes overhead imagery data for analysis and sharing; developing additional capabilities in satellite and satellite payload production, including remote sensing (RS) technologies; has a sounding rocket program for researching rockets and rocket propulsion systems with goal of launching domestically produced satellites into space from a Nigerian spaceport by 2030; has relations and/or cooperation agreements with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Algeria, Bangladesh, Belarus, China, Ghana, India, Japan, Kenya, Mongolia, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, the UK, the US, and Vietnam; has a government-owned satellite company and a small commercial aerospace sector (2024)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in Appendix S"
}
},

7
africa/od.json
View file

@ -952,9 +952,14 @@
}
},
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "(2018 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "3,276,146 (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.276 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "30 (2022 est.)"

9
africa/pu.json
View file

@ -795,9 +795,6 @@
"text": "9.46% (of GDP) (2019 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$14.128 million (2021 est.)"
@ -1031,15 +1028,15 @@
"text": "4,800 (2009 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "(2009 est.) less than 1"
"text": "(2018 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "2,236,511 (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.652 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "109 (2021 est.)"
"text": "126 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

11
africa/rw.json
View file

@ -858,9 +858,6 @@
"text": "15.08% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.301 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -1095,18 +1092,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "10,327 (2022 est.)"
"text": "10,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "(2021 est.) less than 1"
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "10,902,989 (2021 est.)"
"text": "11.002 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "81 (2021 est.)"
"text": "80 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

7
africa/se.json
View file

@ -796,9 +796,6 @@
"text": "30.58% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$142.526 million (2022 est.)"
@ -1024,7 +1021,7 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "19,027 (2022 est.)"
"text": "19,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "18 (2022 est.)"
@ -1032,7 +1029,7 @@
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "205,140 (2022 est.)"
"text": "205,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "192 (2022 est.)"

7
africa/sf.json
View file

@ -888,9 +888,6 @@
"text": "25.85% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.698 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -1145,7 +1142,7 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "1,309,590 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.31 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "2 (2022 est.)"
@ -1153,7 +1150,7 @@
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "100,259,890 (2022 est.)"
"text": "100.26 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "167 (2022 est.)"

7
africa/sg.json
View file

@ -873,9 +873,6 @@
"text": "18.66% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$3.327 billion (2021 est.)"
@ -1106,7 +1103,7 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "297,046 (2022 est.)"
"text": "297,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "2 (2022 est.)"
@ -1114,7 +1111,7 @@
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "20,854,830 (2022 est.)"
"text": "20.855 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "120 (2022 est.)"

7
africa/sl.json
View file

@ -826,9 +826,6 @@
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "15.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$358.39 million (2021 est.)"
@ -1066,12 +1063,12 @@
"text": "269 (2021 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0 (2021 est.)"
"text": "(2021 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "8,227,093 (2021 est.)"
"text": "8.227 million (2021 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "98 (2021 est.)"

5
africa/so.json
View file

@ -791,9 +791,6 @@
"text": "0% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$464 million (2017 est.)"
@ -1009,7 +1006,7 @@
"text": "91,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1 (2022 est.)"
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {

7
africa/su.json
View file

@ -843,9 +843,6 @@
"text": "7.39% (of GDP) (2016 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$4.443 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -1080,7 +1077,7 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "155,802 (2022 est.)"
"text": "156,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1"
@ -1088,7 +1085,7 @@
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "34,671,259 (2022 est.)"
"text": "34.671 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "74 (2022 est.)"

13
africa/to.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>From the 11th to the 16th centuries, various ethnic groups settled the Togo region. From the 16th to the 18th centuries, the coastal region became a major trading center for enslaved people, and the surrounding region took on the name of \"The Slave Coast.\" In 1884, Germany declared a region, which included present-day Togo, as a protectorate called Togoland. After World War I, colonial rule over Togo was transferred to France. French Togoland became Togo upon independence in 1960. Gen. Gnassingbe EYADEMA, installed as military ruler in 1967, ruled Togo with a heavy hand for almost four decades. Despite the facade of multi-party elections instituted in the early 1990s, the government was largely dominated by President EYADEMA, whose Rally of the Togolese People (RPT) party has been in power almost continually since 1967 and its successor, the Union for the Republic, maintains a majority of seats in today's legislature. Upon EYADEMA's death in February 2005, the military installed the president's son, Faure GNASSINGBE, and then engineered his formal election two months later. Togo held its first relatively free and fair legislative elections in October 2007. Since then, President GNASSINGBE has started the country along a gradual path to democratic reform. Togo has held multiple presidential and legislative elections, and in 2019 held its first local elections in 32 years. Despite those positive moves, political reconciliation has moved slowly, and the country experiences periodic outbursts of protests by frustrated citizens that have led to violence between security forces and protesters. Constitutional changes in 2019 to institute a runoff system in presidential elections and to establish term limits has done little to reduce the resentment many Togolese feel after more than 50 years of one-family rule. GNASSINGBE became eligible for his current fourth term and one additional fifth term under the new rules. The next presidential election will be in 2025. </p> <p> </p>"
"text": "<p>From the 11th to the 16th centuries, various ethnic groups settled the Togo region. From the 16th to the 18th centuries, the coastal region became a major trading center for enslaved people, and the surrounding region took on the name of \"The Slave Coast.\" In 1884, Germany declared the area a protectorate called Togoland, which included present-day Togo. After World War I, colonial rule over Togo was transferred to France. French Togoland became Togo upon independence in 1960. <br><br>Gen. Gnassingbe EYADEMA, installed as military ruler in 1967, ruled Togo with a heavy hand for almost four decades. Despite the facade of multi-party elections instituted in the early 1990s, EYADEMA largely dominated the government. His Rally of the Togolese People (RPT) party has been in power almost continually since 1967, with its successor, the Union for the Republic, maintaining a majority of seats in today's legislature. Upon EYADEMA's death in 2005, the military installed his son, Faure GNASSINGBE, as president and then engineered his formal election two months later. Togo held its first relatively free and fair legislative elections in 2007. Since then, GNASSINGBE has started the country along a gradual path to democratic reform. Togo has held multiple presidential and legislative elections, and in 2019, the country held its first local elections in 32 years. <br><br>Despite those positive moves, political reconciliation has moved slowly, and the country experiences periodic outbursts of protests from frustrated citizens, leading to violence between security forces and protesters. Constitutional changes in 2019 to institute a runoff system in presidential elections and to establish term limits have done little to reduce the resentment many Togolese feel after more than 50 years of one-family rule. GNASSINGBE became eligible for his current fourth term and one additional fifth term under the new rules. The next presidential election is set for 2025. </p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -572,7 +572,7 @@
"text": "President Faure GNASSINGBE (since 4 May 2005)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Victoire Tomegah DOGBE (since 28 September 2020)"
"text": "Prime Minister Victoire Tomegah DOGBE (since 28 September 2020) note: on 21 May 2024 Prime Minister DOGBE and her government resigned following the 29 April 2024 elections, but will remain to ensure the transition from a presidential system to a parliamentary system"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister"
@ -862,9 +862,6 @@
"text": "13.58% (of GDP) (2019 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$20.738 million (2020 est.)"
@ -1095,15 +1092,15 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "65,613 (2022 est.)"
"text": "66,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1 (2022 est.)"
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "6,564,132 (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.564 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "74 (2022 est.)"

7
africa/tp.json
View file

@ -804,9 +804,6 @@
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "26.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$79.437 million (2022 est.)"
@ -1041,7 +1038,7 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "2,501 (2022 est.)"
"text": "3,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1 (2022 est.)"
@ -1049,7 +1046,7 @@
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "197,318 (2022 est.)"
"text": "197,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "87 (2022 est.)"

7
africa/ts.json
View file

@ -848,9 +848,6 @@
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "24.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$4.018 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -1085,7 +1082,7 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "1,789,514 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.79 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "14 (2022 est.)"
@ -1093,7 +1090,7 @@
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "15,971,243 (2022 est.)"
"text": "15.971 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "129 (2022 est.)"

11
africa/tz.json
View file

@ -898,9 +898,6 @@
"text": "11.7% (of GDP) (2018 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.122 billion (2020 est.)"
@ -1135,15 +1132,15 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "84,696 (2022 est.)"
"text": "85,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "2 (2022 est.)"
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "60,192,331 (2022 est.)"
"text": "60.192 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "92 (2022 est.)"
@ -1296,7 +1293,7 @@
"text": "the TPDF's inventory includes mostly Soviet-era and Chinese equipment; in recent years, China has been the leading supplier of arms and equipment (2023)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-25 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; 6-year commitment (2-year contracts afterwards); selective conscription for 2 years of public service (2023)"
"text": "18-25 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; 6-year commitment (2-year contracts afterwards); selective conscription for 2 years of public service (2024)"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "520 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 850 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO; note - the MONUSCO mission is in the process of drawing down forces); 125 Lebanon (UNIFIL); approximately 300 Mozambique (under bi-lateral agreement to assist with combatting an insurgency) (2024)"

11
africa/ug.json
View file

@ -864,9 +864,6 @@
"text": "12.46% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$3.821 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -1104,18 +1101,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "116,660 (2022 est.)"
"text": "117,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "(2021 est.) less than 1"
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "30 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "33.068 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "66 (2021 est.)"
"text": "70 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

7
africa/uv.json
View file

@ -857,9 +857,6 @@
"text": "15.98% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$77.255 million (2021 est.)"
@ -1090,7 +1087,7 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "81,374 (2021 est.)"
"text": "81,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "(2021 est.) less than 1"
@ -1098,7 +1095,7 @@
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "24,678,315 (2021 est.)"
"text": "24.678 million (2021 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "112 (2021 est.)"

11
africa/wa.json
View file

@ -859,9 +859,6 @@
"text": "27.97% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.634 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -1096,18 +1093,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "85,814 (2022 est.)"
"text": "86,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "4 (2021 est.)"
"text": "3 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "2,915,307 (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.906 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "115 (2021 est.)"
"text": "113 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

11
africa/wz.json
View file

@ -812,9 +812,6 @@
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "28.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$140.972 million (2022 est.)"
@ -1049,18 +1046,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "37,746 (2022 est.)"
"text": "38,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "4 (2021 est.)"
"text": "3 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "1.4 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.468 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "120 (2021 est.)"
"text": "122 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

11
africa/za.json
View file

@ -864,9 +864,6 @@
"text": "16.78% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$1.067 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -1101,18 +1098,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "96,284 (2022 est.)"
"text": "96,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "(2021 est.) less than 1"
"text": "(2022 est.) less than 1"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "20 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "19.838 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "99 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

53
africa/zi.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>The hunter-gatherer San people first inhabited the area that eventually became Zimbabwe. Farming communities migrated to the area around A.D. 500 during the Bantu expansion, and Shona-speaking societies began to develop in the Limpopo valley and Zimbabwean highlands around the 9th century. These societies traded with Arab merchants on the Indian Ocean coast and organized under the Kingdom of Mapungubwe in the 11th century. A series of powerful trade-oriented Shona states succeeded Mapungubwe, including the Kingdom of Zimbabwe (ca. 1220-1450), Kingdom of Mutapa (ca. 1450-1760), and the Rozwi Empire. The Rozwi Empire expelled Portuguese colonists from the Zimbabwean plateau but was eventually conquered in 1838 by the Ndebele clan of Zulu general MZILIKAZI during the era of conflict and population displacement known as the Mfecane. In the 1880s, colonists arrived with the British South Africa Company (BSAC) and obtained a written concession for mining rights from Ndebele King LOBENGULA. The king later disavowed the concession and accused the BSAC agents of deceit. The BSAC annexed Mashonaland and subsequently conquered Matabeleland by force during the First Matabele War of 1893-1894 to establish company rule over the territory. BSAC holdings south of the Zambezi River were annexed by the UK in 1923 and became the British colony of Southern Rhodesia. The 1930 Land Apportionment Act restricted Black land ownership and established structural racial inequalities that would favor the White minority for decades. A new constitution in 1961 further cemented White minority rule.<br><br>In 1965, the government under White Prime Minister Ian SMITH unilaterally declared its independence from the UK. London did not recognize Rhodesia’s independence and demanded more voting rights for the Black majority in the country. International diplomacy and a liberation struggle by Black Zimbabweans led to biracial elections in 1979 and independence (as Zimbabwe) in 1980. Robert MUGABE, who led the uprising and became the nation's first prime minister, was the country's only ruler (as president since 1987) from independence until November 2017, when loss of support from his political party and the country's military forced his resignation. In the mid-1980s, the government tortured and killed thousands of civilians in a crackdown on dissent known as the Gukurahundi campaign. Economic mismanagement and chaotic implementation of land redistribution policies following independence periodically crippled the economy and resulted in widespread shortages of basic commodities. General elections in 2002, 2008, and 2013 were severely flawed and widely condemned but allowed MUGABE to remain president. In November 2017, Vice President Emmerson MNANGAGWA became president following a military intervention led by Constantino CHIWENGA that forced MUGABE to resign, and MNANGAGWA cemented power by sidelining rivals Grace MUGABE (Robert MUGABE’s wife) and her faction of the ruling Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front party. In July 2018, MNANGAGWA won the presidential election after a close contest with opposition candidate Nelson CHAMISA. MNANGAGWA has maintained the government's longstanding practice of violently disrupting protests and opposition rallies and politicizing institutions. Economic conditions remain dire under MNANGAGWA.</p>"
"text": "<p>The hunter-gatherer San people first inhabited the area that eventually became Zimbabwe. Farming communities migrated to the area around A.D. 500 during the Bantu expansion, and Shona-speaking societies began to develop in the Limpopo valley and Zimbabwean highlands around the 9th century. These societies traded with Arab merchants on the Indian Ocean coast and organized under the Kingdom of Mapungubwe in the 11th century. A series of powerful trade-oriented Shona states succeeded Mapungubwe, including the Kingdom of Zimbabwe (ca. 1220-1450), Kingdom of Mutapa (ca. 1450-1760), and the Rozwi Empire. The Rozwi Empire expelled Portuguese colonists from the Zimbabwean plateau, but the Ndebele clan of Zulu King MZILIKAZI eventually conquered the area in 1838 during the era of conflict and population displacement known as the Mfecane. <br><br>In the 1880s, colonists arrived with the British South Africa Company (BSAC) and obtained a written concession for mining rights from Ndebele King LOBENGULA. The king later disavowed the concession and accused the BSAC agents of deceit. The BSAC annexed Mashonaland and then conquered Matabeleland during the First Matabele War of 1893-1894, establishing company rule over the territory. In 1923, the UK annexed BSAC holdings south of the Zambezi River, which became the British colony of Southern Rhodesia. The 1930 Land Apportionment Act restricted Black land ownership and established rules that would favor the White minority for decades. A new constitution in 1961 further cemented White minority rule.<br><br>In 1965, the government under White Prime Minister Ian SMITH unilaterally declared its independence from the UK. London did not recognize Rhodesia’s independence and demanded more voting rights for the Black majority in the country. International diplomacy and an uprising by Black Zimbabweans led to biracial elections in 1979 and independence (as Zimbabwe) in 1980. Robert MUGABE, who led the uprising and became the nation's first prime minister, was the country's only ruler (as president since 1987) from independence until 2017. In the mid-1980s, the government tortured and killed thousands of civilians in a crackdown on dissent known as the Gukurahundi campaign. Economic mismanagement and chaotic implementation of land redistribution policies periodically crippled the economy. General elections in 2002, 2008, and 2013 were severely flawed and widely condemned but allowed MUGABE to remain president. In 2017, Vice President Emmerson MNANGAGWA became president after a military intervention that forced MUGABE to resign, and MNANGAGWA cemented power by sidelining rival Grace MUGABE (Robert MUGABE’s wife). In 2018, MNANGAGWA won the presidential election, and he has maintained the government's longstanding practice of violently disrupting protests and politicizing institutions. Economic conditions remain dire under MNANGAGWA.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
}
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "African 99.6% (predominantly Shona; Ndebele is the second largest ethnic group), other (includes caucasian, Asiatic, mixed race) 0.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "African 99.6% (predominantly Shona; Ndebele is the second largest ethnic group), other (includes Caucasian, Asiatic, mixed race) 0.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Shona (official; most widely spoken) 80.9%, Ndebele (official, second most widely spoken) 11.5%, English (official; traditionally used for official business) 0.3%, 13 minority languages (official; includes Chewa, Chibarwe, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Shangani, sign language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, and Xhosa) 7%, other 0.3% (2022 est.)",
@ -677,7 +677,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "low income Sub-Saharan economy; political instability, protest crackdowns, and COVID-19 have damaged economic potential; reliant on natural resource extraction and agriculture; endemic corruption; ongoing hyperinflation"
"text": "low income Sub-Saharan economy; political instability and endemic corruption have prevented reforms and stalled debt restructuring; new Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) currency latest effort to combat ongoing hyperinflation; reliant on natural resource extraction, agriculture and remittances"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
@ -767,7 +767,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top ten agricultural products based on tonnage"
},
"Industries": {
"text": "mining (coal, gold, platinum, copper, nickel, tin, diamonds, clay, numerous metallic and nonmetallic ores), steel; wood products, cement, chemicals, fertilizer, clothing and footwear, foodstuffs, beverages"
"text": "mining (coal, gold, platinum, copper, nickel, tin, diamonds, clay, numerous metallic and nonmetallic ores), steel, wood products, cement, chemicals, fertilizer, clothing and footwear, foodstuffs, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.5% (2022 est.)",
@ -854,9 +854,6 @@
"text": "7.21% (of GDP) (2018 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$1.096 billion (2020 est.)"
@ -870,16 +867,16 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$7.65 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$6.462 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$5.263 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$4.795 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$5.267 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$5.178 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> GDP expenditure basis - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "UAE 57%, South Africa 17%, China 7%, Belgium 4%, Mozambique 2% (2022)",
@ -890,16 +887,16 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$10.126 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$7.964 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$5.489 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$5.382 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$5.398 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$7.642 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> GDP expenditure basis - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "South Africa 39%, China 15%, Singapore 12%, UAE 6%, Mozambique 4% (2022)",
@ -948,7 +945,7 @@
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "322.355 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the dollar was adopted as a legal currency in 2009; since then the Zimbabwean dollar has experienced hyperinflation and is essentially worthless"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>ongoing hyperinflation rendered Zimbabwean dollar essentially worthless; introduction of Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) as new currency effective April 2024"
}
},
"Energy": {
@ -1092,18 +1089,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "291,324 (2022 est.)"
"text": "291,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "2 (2021 est.)"
"text": "2 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "14,257,590 (2021 est.)"
"text": "14.301 million (2022 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "89 (2021 est.)"
"text": "88 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {