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auto-update week 41
This commit is contained in:
Yo Robot
parent
5636cf6620
commit
0a949deda7
254 changed files with 10791 additions and 12353 deletions
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@ -254,22 +254,22 @@
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},
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"Drinking water source": {
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"improved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: NA"
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"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"improved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: NA"
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"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"improved: total": {
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"text": "total: 100% of population"
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"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: NA"
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"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: NA"
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"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: total": {
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"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
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"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Health expenditure": {
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@ -288,22 +288,22 @@
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},
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"Sanitation facility access": {
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"improved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: NA"
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"text": "urban: 99.8% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"improved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: NA"
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"text": "rural: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"improved: total": {
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"text": "total: 100% of population"
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"text": "total: 99.8% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: NA"
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"text": "urban: 0.2% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: NA"
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"text": "rural: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: total": {
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"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
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"text": "total: 0.2% of population (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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@ -414,41 +414,58 @@
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"text": "1.5% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Air pollutants": {
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"particulate matter emissions": {
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"text": "41.75 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"total emissions": {
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"text": "271.703 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"text": "206.32 megatons (2016 est.)"
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"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
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"text": "12.788 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"methane emissions": {
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"text": "56.55 megatons (2020 est.)"
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"from petroleum and other liquids": {
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"text": "126.038 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"from consumed natural gas": {
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"text": "132.876 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Particulate matter emissions": {
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"text": "38.9 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Methane emissions": {
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"energy": {
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"text": "1,573.7 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
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},
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"agriculture": {
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"text": "47.4 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
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},
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"waste": {
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"text": "448.4 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
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},
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"other": {
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"text": "2.5 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Waste and recycling": {
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"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
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"text": "5,413,453 tons (2015 est.)"
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},
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"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
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"text": "1,082,691 tons (2015 est.)"
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"text": "5.618 million tons (2024 est.)"
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},
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"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
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"text": "20% (2015 est.)"
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"text": "24.5% (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total water withdrawal": {
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"municipal": {
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"text": "2.63 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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"text": "2.297 billion cubic meters (2022)"
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},
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"industrial": {
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"text": "69 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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"text": "55 million cubic meters (2022)"
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},
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"agricultural": {
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"text": "2.32 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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"text": "2.466 billion cubic meters (2022)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "150 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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"text": "150 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -617,7 +634,7 @@
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},
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"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
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"chief of mission": {
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"text": "Ambassador Martina A. STRONG (since 4 October 2023)"
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"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’Affaires Eric GAUDIOSI (since August 2025)"
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},
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"embassy": {
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"text": "Embassies District, Plot 38, Sector W59-02, Street No. 4, Abu Dhabi"
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@ -647,8 +664,8 @@
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"National holiday": {
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"text": "Independence Day (National Day), 2 December (1971)"
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},
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"Flag description": {
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"text": "three equal horizontal bands of green (top), white, and black, with a wider vertical red band on the hoist side; the flag incorporates all four pan-Arab colors, which in this case represent fertility (green), neutrality (white), oil (black), and unity (red); red is a traditional color that was part of all the emirates' flags before their unification"
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"Flag": {
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"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of green (top), white, and black, with a wider vertical red band on the left side<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the flag incorporates all four pan-Arab colors, which in this case represent fertility (green), neutrality (white), oil (black), and unity (red); red is a traditional color that was part of all the emirates' flags before their unification"
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},
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"National symbol(s)": {
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"text": "golden falcon"
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@ -664,7 +681,7 @@
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"text": "AREF Al Sheikh Abdullah Al Hassan/Mohamad Abdel WAHAB"
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},
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"history": {
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"text": "music adopted 1971, lyrics adopted 1996; Mohamad Abdel WAHAB also composed the music for Tunisia's anthem"
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"text": "music adopted 1971, lyrics adopted 1986; Mohamad Abdel WAHAB also composed the music for Tunisia's and Libya's anthem"
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}
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},
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"National heritage": {
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@ -829,12 +846,12 @@
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},
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"Budget": {
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"revenues": {
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"text": "$20.165 billion (2022 est.)"
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"text": "$23.248 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"expenditures": {
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"text": "$19.483 billion (2022 est.)"
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"text": "$19.349 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
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},
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"Public debt": {
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"Public debt 2017": {
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@ -1003,20 +1020,6 @@
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"text": "6.091 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"total emissions": {
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"text": "271.703 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
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"text": "12.788 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"from petroleum and other liquids": {
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"text": "126.038 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"from consumed natural gas": {
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"text": "132.876 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Energy consumption per capita": {
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"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
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"text": "450.432 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
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@ -1143,17 +1146,17 @@
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},
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"Space": {
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"Space agency/agencies": {
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"text": "UAE Space Agency (created in 2014); Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC; established 2006); in 2015, MBRSC combined with the Emirates Institution for Advanced Science and Technology (EIAST; established 2006) (2024)"
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"text": "UAE Space Agency (created in 2014); Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC; established 2006) (2025)"
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},
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"Space program overview": {
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"text": "has an ambitious and growing space program and is recognized as one of the leading programs in the region; focused on satellite development, including communications, remote sensing, and navigational; also placing emphasis on building expertise, infrastructure, ground stations, technology, and research and development capabilities to support its space program domestically; rather than building its own launch capabilities, has elected to utilize foreign partners to launch payloads from spaceports abroad; has looked to invest heavily in foreign commercial space companies and encourage global partnerships; has a foreign-assisted astronaut training program; seeking to establish UAE as an international hub for space education; has signed more than 25 cooperation agreements or memorandums of understanding with major global and regional players in the space sector, including the Arab Space Cooperation Group, China, the European Space Agency (ESA), France, Germany, India, Japan, Russia, South Korea, the UK, and the US; sees the development of its commercial space industry as a key pillar for diversifying and developing the country’s non-oil economy; dozens of space companies and entities operate in the UAE, including international and start-ups, plus several space science research centers (2024)",
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"text": "has an ambitious and growing national space program; focused on satellite development, including communications, remote sensing, and navigational, as well as capabilities (such as probes) for deep space exploration; also placing emphasis on building expertise, infrastructure, ground stations, technology, and research and development capabilities to support its space program domestically; rather than building its own launch capabilities, has elected to utilize foreign partners to launch payloads from spaceports abroad; has looked to invest in foreign commercial space companies and encourage global partnerships; has a foreign-assisted astronaut training program; seeking to establish UAE as an international hub for space education; founding member of the Arab Space Cooperation Group; has signed more than 25 cooperation agreements or memorandums of understanding with major global and regional players in the space sector, including China, Egypt, the European Space Agency, France, Germany, India, Japan, Russia, South Korea, Turkey, the UK, and the US; sees the development of its commercial space industry as a key pillar for diversifying and developing the country’s non-oil economy; in 2022, pledged to spend more than $800 million in the private space sector to grow the country’s capabilities in space over the following 10 years; dozens of space companies and entities operate in the UAE, including international and start-ups, plus several space science research centers (2025)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
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}
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},
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"Transnational Issues": {
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "5 (mid-year 2021)"
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"refugees": {
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"text": "7,634 (2024 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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@ -253,27 +253,24 @@
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"Gross reproduction rate": {
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"text": "0.79 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"Drinking water source": {
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"improved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: 100% of population"
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"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"improved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: 93.3% of population"
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"text": "rural: 94.5% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"improved: total": {
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"text": "total: 97.1% of population"
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"text": "total: 97.6% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: 0% of population"
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"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: 6.7% of population"
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"text": "rural: 5.5% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: total": {
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"text": "total: 2.9% of population (2020 est.)"
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"text": "total: 2.4% of population (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Health expenditure": {
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@ -292,22 +289,10 @@
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},
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"Sanitation facility access": {
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"improved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: 100% of population"
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},
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"improved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: NA"
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},
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"improved: total": {
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"text": "total: NA"
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"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: 0% of population"
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},
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"unimproved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: NA"
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},
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"unimproved: total": {
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"text": "total: (2020 est.) NA"
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"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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@ -419,35 +404,58 @@
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data include Nagorno-Karabakh"
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},
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"Air pollutants": {
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"particulate matter emissions": {
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"text": "24.64 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"total emissions": {
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"text": "38.892 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"text": "37.62 megatons (2016 est.)"
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"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
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"text": "17,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"methane emissions": {
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"text": "44.87 megatons (2020 est.)"
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"from petroleum and other liquids": {
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"text": "13.954 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"from consumed natural gas": {
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"text": "24.921 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Particulate matter emissions": {
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"text": "27.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Methane emissions": {
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"energy": {
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"text": "268.8 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
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},
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"agriculture": {
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"text": "188.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
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},
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"waste": {
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"text": "93.8 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
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},
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"other": {
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"text": "1 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Waste and recycling": {
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"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
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"text": "2,930,349 tons (2015 est.)"
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"text": "2.93 million tons (2024 est.)"
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},
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"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
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"text": "14.4% (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total water withdrawal": {
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"municipal": {
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"text": "400 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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"text": "408 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
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},
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"industrial": {
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"text": "570 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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"text": "598 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
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},
|
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"agricultural": {
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"text": "11.6 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
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"text": "11.962 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "34.68 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
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"text": "34.675 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
|
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"Government": {
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@ -617,7 +625,7 @@
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},
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"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
|
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"chief of mission": {
|
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"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d'Affaires Hugo GUEVAR (since January 2025)"
|
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"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d'Affaires Amy CARLON (since 23 June 2025)"
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},
|
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"embassy": {
|
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"text": "111 Azadlig Avenue, AZ1007 Baku"
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@ -644,8 +652,8 @@
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"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "Republic Day (founding of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan), 28 May (1918)"
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},
|
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"Flag description": {
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"text": "three equal horizontal bands of sky blue (top), red, and green; a vertical crescent moon and an eight-pointed star in white are centered in the red band; the blue band stands for Azerbaijan's Turkic heritage, red for modernization and progress, and green for Islam; the crescent moon and star are a Turkic insignia; the eight star points represent the eight Turkic peoples of the world"
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"Flag": {
|
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"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of sky blue (top), red, and green; a vertical crescent moon and an eight-pointed star in white are centered in the red band<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the blue band stands for Azerbaijan's Turkic heritage, red for modernization and progress, and green for Islam; the crescent moon and star are a Turkic insignia; the eight star points represent the eight Turkic peoples of the world"
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},
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"National symbol(s)": {
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"text": "flames of fire"
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@ -823,12 +831,12 @@
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},
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"Budget": {
|
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"revenues": {
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"text": "$20.877 billion (2021 est.)"
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"text": "$30.966 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"expenditures": {
|
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"text": "$14.882 billion (2021 est.)"
|
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"text": "$22.95 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2021": {
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|
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@ -1007,20 +1015,6 @@
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|||
"text": "1.699 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "38.892 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "17,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "13.954 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "24.921 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "66.467 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1143,11 +1137,14 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees": {
|
||||
"text": "6,698 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "659,000 (conflict with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh; IDPs are mainly ethnic Azerbaijanis but also include ethnic Kurds, Russians, and Turks predominantly from occupied territories around Nagorno-Karabakh; includes IDPs' descendants, returned IDPs, and people living in insecure areas and excludes people displaced by natural disasters; around half the IDPs live in the capital Baku) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "657,996 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "3,585 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "271 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -247,27 +247,24 @@
|
|||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.8 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "57.1% (2015/16)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Drinking water source": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Health expenditure": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -286,22 +283,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 84.6% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 84.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 94.4% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 94.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 15.4% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 15.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 5.6% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 5.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -426,35 +423,44 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.23% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Air pollutants": {
|
||||
"particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "34.13 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "7.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "5.16 megatons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "48,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"methane emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "2.91 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.934 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "5.162 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "28.4 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "492,800 tons (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "492,800 tons (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "13.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "650 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "542 million cubic meters (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "190 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "150 million cubic meters (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "1.99 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.38 billion cubic meters (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "7.77 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.769 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -601,7 +607,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador Lilit MAKUNTS (since 15 September 2021)"
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador Narek MKRTCHYAN (since 19 September 2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"chancery": {
|
||||
"text": "2225 R Street NW, Washington, DC 20008"
|
||||
|
|
@ -648,8 +654,8 @@
|
|||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "Independence Day, 21 September (1991)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), blue, and orange; the color red stands for the blood shed for liberty, blue for the Armenian skies and hope, and orange for the land and the courage of the workers who farm it"
|
||||
"Flag": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of red (top), blue, and orange<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> red stands for the blood shed for liberty, blue for the Armenian skies and hope, and orange for the land and the courage of the workers who farm it"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National symbol(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Mount Ararat, eagle, lion"
|
||||
|
|
@ -838,12 +844,12 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.617 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5.812 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.13 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6.27 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2023": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1027,20 +1033,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "2.631 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "7.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "48,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "1.934 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "5.162 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "54.689 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1138,14 +1130,14 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "27,929 (Azerbaijan) (mid-year 2022)"
|
||||
"refugees": {
|
||||
"text": "145,354 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "8,400 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "4 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "816 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "373 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -244,15 +244,12 @@
|
|||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.81 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Drinking water source": {
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Health expenditure": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -270,23 +267,11 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.7 beds/1,000 population (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: NA"
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -397,41 +382,58 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.99% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Air pollutants": {
|
||||
"particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "51.82 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "47.818 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "31.69 megatons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "-1,401 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"methane emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "15.47 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "8.825 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "38.995 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "51.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Methane emissions": {
|
||||
"energy": {
|
||||
"text": "165.3 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"waste": {
|
||||
"text": "163.6 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "951,943 tons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
|
||||
"text": "76,155 tons (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "951,900 tons (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "8% (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "280 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "275.6 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.1 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "140 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "144.7 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "120 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "116 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -643,9 +645,8 @@
|
|||
"text": "National Day, 16 December (1971)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 15 August 1971 was the date of independence from the UK, 16 December 1971 was the date of independence from British protection"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "red, the traditional color for flags of Persian Gulf states, with a white serrated band of five white points on the hoist side; the five points represent the five pillars of Islam",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> until 2002, the flag had eight white points, but this was reduced to five to avoid confusion with the Qatari flag"
|
||||
"Flag": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> red, with a white serrated band of five white points on the left side<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> red is the traditional color for flags of Persian Gulf states; the five points represent the five pillars of Islam<br><br><strong>history: </strong>until 2002, the flag had eight white points, but this was reduced to five to avoid confusion with the Qatari flag"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National symbol(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "a white serrated band with five white points on top of a red field"
|
||||
|
|
@ -826,7 +827,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "$5.538 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "$9.357 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$9.982 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -834,7 +835,7 @@
|
|||
"Public debt 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "111.6% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">note:</strong> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "2.8% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -989,20 +990,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "81.383 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "47.818 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "-1,401 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "8.825 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "38.995 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "554.202 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1139,5 +1126,10 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees": {
|
||||
"text": "371 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -250,27 +250,24 @@
|
|||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.94 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "40.6% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Drinking water source": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 99.4% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 99.2% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 94.3% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 88.5% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 97.3% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 95% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0.6% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0.8% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 5.7% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 11.5% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 2.7% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 5% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Health expenditure": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -289,22 +286,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 96.3% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 96.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 72.7% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 72.5% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 86.7% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 87.1% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 3.7% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 3.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 27.3% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 27.5% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 13.3% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 12.9% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -430,35 +427,44 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data include Abkhazia and South Ossetia"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Air pollutants": {
|
||||
"particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "19.06 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "10.7 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "10.13 megatons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "812,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"methane emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "6.05 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "4.469 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "5.419 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "18.6 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "800,000 tons (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "800,000 tons (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "19.6% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "610 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "504.96 million cubic meters (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "340 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "354.46 million cubic meters (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "710 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "433.96 million cubic meters (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "63.33 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "63.33 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -500,7 +506,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Administrative divisions": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>9 regions (<em>mkharebi</em>, singular - <em>mkhare</em>), 1 city (<em>kalaki</em>), and 2 autonomous republics (<em>avtomnoy respubliki</em>, singular - <em>avtom respublika</em>)</p> <p><strong>regions:</strong> Guria, Imereti, Kakheti, Kvemo Kartli, Mtskheta Mtianeti, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Shida Kartli; note - the breakaway region of South Ossetia consists of the northern part of Shida Kartli, eastern slivers of the Imereti region and Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, and part of western Mtskheta-Mtianeti</p> <p><strong>city:</strong> Tbilisi</p> <strong>autonomous republics:</strong> Abkhazia or Ap'khazet'is Avtonomiuri Respublika (Sokhumi), Ajaria or Acharis Avtonomiuri Respublika (Bat'umi)",
|
||||
"text": "9 regions (<em>mkharebi</em>, singular - <em>mkhare</em>), 1 city (<em>kalaki</em>), and 2 autonomous republics (<em>avtomnoy respubliki</em>, singular - <em>avtom respublika</em>) <br><br><strong>regions:</strong> Guria, Imereti, Kakheti, Kvemo Kartli, Mtskheta Mtianeti, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Shida Kartli; note - the breakaway region of South Ossetia consists of the northern part of Shida Kartli, eastern slivers of the Imereti region and Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, and part of western Mtskheta-Mtianeti <br><br><strong>city:</strong> Tbilisi <br><br><strong>autonomous republics:</strong> Abkhazia or Ap'khazet'is Avtonomiuri Respublika (Sokhumi), Ajaria or Acharis Avtonomiuri Respublika (Bat'umi)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the administrative centers of the two autonomous republics are shown in parentheses <br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the United States recognizes the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia as part of Georgia"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -583,7 +589,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Georgian Dream (89); Coalition for Changes (19); Unity - National Movement (16); Strong Georgia – Lelo, For people, For Liberty! (14); For Georgia (12)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percentage of women in chamber": {
|
||||
"text": "13.9%"
|
||||
"text": "12.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expected date of next election": {
|
||||
"text": "October 2028"
|
||||
|
|
@ -654,8 +660,8 @@
|
|||
"text": "Independence Day, 26 May (1918)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 26 May 1918 was the date of independence from Soviet Russia; 9 April 1991 was the date of independence from the Soviet Union"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "white rectangle with a central red cross extending to all four sides of the flag; each of the four quadrants displays a small red <em>bolnur-katskhuri</em> cross; sometimes referred to as the Five-Cross Flag, the design is based on a 14th-century banner of the Kingdom of Georgia"
|
||||
"Flag": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> white rectangle with a central red cross extending to all four sides of the flag; each of the four quadrants displays a small red <em>bolnur-katskhuri</em> cross (also known as Bolnisi cross), which has equal-length arms that are slightly wider at the end than in the center<br><br><strong>history:</strong> sometimes referred to as the Five-Cross Flag, the design is based on a 14th-century banner of the Kingdom of Georgia"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National symbol(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Saint George, lion"
|
||||
|
|
@ -852,12 +858,12 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$6.712 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$8.686 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "$6.23 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$9.307 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2023": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1036,20 +1042,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "8.495 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "10.7 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "812,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "4.469 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "5.419 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "56.076 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1183,14 +1175,14 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "26,660 (Ukraine) (as of 30 December 2023)"
|
||||
"refugees": {
|
||||
"text": "31,791 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "308,000 (displaced in the 1990s as a result of armed conflict in the breakaway republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia; displaced in 2008 by fighting between Georgia and Russia over South Ossetia) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "347,754 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "530 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "488 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -231,28 +231,12 @@
|
|||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.58 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "57.3% (2019/20)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Drinking water source": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 98.9% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 99% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 98.9% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 1.1% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 1% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 1.1% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 1.1% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes Gaza Strip and the West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -268,24 +252,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 99.9% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 98.6% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 99% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.6% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.8% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0.1% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 1.4% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 1% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.4% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.2% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> note includes Gaza Strip and the West Bank"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes Gaza Strip and the West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "2.1% (2019/20)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -369,41 +353,38 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represent Gaza Strip and the West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Air pollutants": {
|
||||
"particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "30.82 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "3.913 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "3.23 megatons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.913 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represent combined total from the Gaza Strip and the West Bank."
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "31.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "1.387 million tons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
|
||||
"text": "6,935 tons (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.387 million tons (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represent combined total from the Gaza Strip and the West Bank."
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "181.2 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "251 million cubic meters (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "32 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "37 million cubic meters (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "162 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "158 million cubic meters (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represent combined total from the Gaza Strip and the West Bank."
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "840 million cubic meters (2020 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "837 million cubic meters (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represent combined total from the Gaza Strip and the West Bank."
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -583,13 +564,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.803 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.002 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "see entry for the West Bank"
|
||||
"text": "see entry for the West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "21.5% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -706,15 +681,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "3.913 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.913 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "14.991 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -745,7 +711,8 @@
|
|||
"text": "1 TV station and about 10 radio stations; satellite TV accessible"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet country code": {
|
||||
"text": ".ps; <strong>note</strong> - IANA has designated .ps for the Gaza Strip, same as the West Bank"
|
||||
"text": ".ps",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> IANA has designated .ps for the Gaza Strip, same as the West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -787,11 +754,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6 million (Palestinian refugees) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7 million or approximately 75% of the population (as of 26 January 2024, since HAMAS's attack on Israel on 7 October 2023)<br><br>1.6 million (includes persons displaced within the Gaza Strip due to the intensification of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict between June 2014 and 7 October 2023 and other Palestinian IDPs in the Gaza Strip and West Bank who fled as long ago as 1967, although confirmed cumulative data do not go back beyond 2006) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "2,032,011 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -264,27 +264,24 @@
|
|||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.93 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Drinking water source": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 99.8% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 98.7% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 98.1% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 94.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.4% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 97.7% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0.2% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 1.3% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 1.9% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 5.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.6% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 2.3% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Health expenditure": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -303,22 +300,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -432,41 +429,58 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.32% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Air pollutants": {
|
||||
"particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "31.62 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "823.364 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "661.71 megatons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "7.136 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"methane emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "158.71 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "316.922 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "499.306 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "36.4 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Methane emissions": {
|
||||
"energy": {
|
||||
"text": "6,208.1 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "819.7 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"waste": {
|
||||
"text": "832.7 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "37.6 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "17.885 million tons (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
|
||||
"text": "894,250 tons (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17.885 million tons (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "5% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "6.2 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.2 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "1.1 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.1 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "86 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "86 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "137.05 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "137 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geoparks": {
|
||||
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -634,8 +648,8 @@
|
|||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "Republic Day, 1 April (1979)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of green (top), white, and red; centered in the white band is the red national emblem, a stylization of the word <em>Allah </em>in the shape of a tulip, a symbol of martyrdom; ALLAH AKBAR (God is Great) in white Arabic script is repeated 11 times along the bottom edge of the green band and 11 times along the top edge of the red band; green is the color of Islam and also represents growth, white stands for honesty and peace, and red for bravery and martyrdom"
|
||||
"Flag": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of green (top), white, and red; centered in the white band is the red national emblem, a stylization of the word <em>Allah </em>in the shape of a tulip (a symbol of martyrdom); ALLAH AKBAR (God is Great) in white Arabic script is repeated 11 times along the bottom edge of the green band and 11 times along the top edge of the red band<br><br><strong>meaning: </strong>green is the color of Islam and also represents growth, white stands for honesty and peace, and red for bravery and martyrdom"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National symbol(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "lion"
|
||||
|
|
@ -651,7 +665,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "multiple authors/Hassan RIAHI"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "adopted 1990; Iran has had six national anthems; the first, \"Salam-e Shah\" (Royal Salute), was in use from 1873 to 1909; \"Salamati-ye Dowlat-e Elliye-ye Iran\" (Salute of the Sublime State of Persia) from 1909 to 1933; \"Sorud-e melli\" (The Imperial Anthem of Iran) from 1933 to 1979; \"Ey Iran\" (Oh Iran) functioned unofficially as the national anthem for a brief period between the ouster of the Shah in 1979 and the early days of the Islamic Republic in 1980; \"Payandeh Bada Iran\" (Long Live Iran) was used between 1980 and 1990 under Ayatollah KHOMEINI"
|
||||
"text": "adopted 1990 "
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> a recording of the current Iranian national anthem is unavailable because the US Navy Band does not record anthems for countries from which the US does not anticipate official visits; the US does not have diplomatic relations with Iran"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1007,20 +1021,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "33.987 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "823.364 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "7.136 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "316.922 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "499.306 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "160.779 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1158,13 +1158,14 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
"Space agency/agencies": {
|
||||
"text": "Iranian Space Agency (ISA; created in 2003 from merging the activities of the Iranian Remote Sensing Center and some of the activities of the Telecommunications Company of Iran); Iran Space Research Center (established, 2000); Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics; Aerospace Industries Organization (AIO; under the Ministry of Defense); Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Space Command (formed in 2020) (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "Iranian Space Agency (ISA; created in 2003); Iran Space Research Center (ISRC; established, 2000); Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics (MODAFL); Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps - Aerospace Force (IRGC-ARF) (2024)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> ISA and ISRC are subordinate to the Ministry of Information and Communications Technology; along with the MODAFL, they oversee part of Iran's satellite development programs; they also work with Iranian universities, private industry, and foreign partners to develop satellites<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> MODAFL and the IRGC-ARF oversee Iran's satellite/space launch vehicle development program"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space launch site(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Imam Khomeini Space Center (aka Semnan Space Center; Semnan province); Shahroud Space Center (IGRC military base; Semnan Province); Qom Space Center (Qom Province); inaugurated its first space monitoring center located near Delijan (Markazi Province) in 2013 (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "Imam Khomeini Space Center (aka Semnan Space Center; Semnan province); Shahroud Space Center (Semnan Province; IRGC-operated); Chabahar Space Center (Sistan and Baluchistan Province; under development) (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has an ambitious civil and military space program focused on acquiring and operating satellites and developing indigenous satellite/space launch vehicles (SLV); designs, builds, and operates satellites, including communications, remote sensing (RS), and scientific; manufactures and operates SLVs; researching and developing other space-related capabilities and technologies in such areas as telecommunications, RS, navigation, and space situational awareness; UN Security Council and other international sanctions against Iran’s weapons of mass destruction program have severely limited Iran’s cooperation with foreign space agencies and commercial space industries; in recent years, however, it has cooperated with North Korea and Russia on space issues; Iran has also had relations with regional and international space organizations, such as the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization and the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization; it was a founding member of the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) established in 1958 (2024)",
|
||||
"text": "has an ambitious civil and military space program focused on acquiring and operating satellites and developing indigenous satellite/space launch vehicles (SLV); designs, builds, and operates satellites, including communications, remote sensing (RS), and scientific; manufactures and operates SLVs; researching and developing other space-related capabilities and technologies in such areas as telecommunications, RS, navigation, and space situational awareness; UN Security Council and other international sanctions against Iran’s weapons of mass destruction program have severely limited Iran’s cooperation with foreign space agencies and commercial space industries; in recent years, however, it has cooperated with North Korea and Russia on space issues; Iran has also had relations with regional and international space organizations, such as the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization and the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization; it was a founding member of the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) established in 1958; has a private space industry involved in the development and production of satellites, satellite payloads, and other space technologies (2025)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1176,16 +1177,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "500,000 undocumented Afghans, 750,000 Afghan refugee card holders, 12,000 Iraqi refugee card holders (2022)"
|
||||
"refugees": {
|
||||
"text": "3,489,257 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "34 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "421 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 3 — Iran does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, Iran remained on Tier 3; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/iran/"
|
||||
"text": "Tier 3 — Iran does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, Iran remained on Tier 3; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/iran/"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -253,27 +253,24 @@
|
|||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.42 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Drinking water source": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Health expenditure": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -292,22 +289,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 99.3% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 99% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.9% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 0.7% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 1% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -407,41 +404,58 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.51% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Air pollutants": {
|
||||
"particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "19.47 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "64.401 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "65.17 megatons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "11.542 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"methane emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "13.02 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "28.793 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "24.066 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "20.4 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Methane emissions": {
|
||||
"energy": {
|
||||
"text": "29.2 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "40.6 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"waste": {
|
||||
"text": "272.7 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "5.4 million tons (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
|
||||
"text": "1.35 million tons (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.4 million tons (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "25% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "30.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "1 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "100 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "104.834 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.215 billion cubic meters (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "1.78 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.78 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -645,8 +659,8 @@
|
|||
"text": "Independence Day, 14 May (1948)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Israel declared independence on 14 May 1948, but the Jewish calendar is lunar, so the holiday can occur in April or May"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "white with a blue hexagram (six-pointed linear star) known as the Magen David (Star of David or Shield of David) centered between two equal horizontal blue bands near the top and bottom edges of the flag; the design resembles a traditional Jewish prayer shawl (<em>tallit</em>), which is white with blue stripes; the hexagram as a Jewish symbol dates back to medieval times",
|
||||
"Flag": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> white with a blue hexagram (six-pointed linear star) known as the Magen David (Star of David or Shield of David) centered between two equal horizontal blue bands near the top and bottom edges of the flag<br><br><strong>history:</strong> the design resembles a traditional Jewish prayer shawl (<em>tallit</em>), which is white with blue stripes; the hexagram as a Jewish symbol dates back to medieval times",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Israeli flag proclamation states that the flag colors are sky blue and white, but the exact shade of blue has never been set and can vary"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National symbol(s)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -840,12 +854,17 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$180.935 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$162.524 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "$184.823 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$188.905 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "59.6% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "22.1% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -1009,20 +1028,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "176.018 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "64.401 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "11.542 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "28.793 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "24.066 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "112.437 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1153,13 +1158,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
"Space agency/agencies": {
|
||||
"text": "Israel Space Agency (ISA; established 1983 under the Ministry of Science and Technology; origins go back to the creation of a National Committee for Space Research, established 1960); Ministry of Defense Space Department (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "Israel Space Agency (ISA; established 1983 under the Ministry of Science and Technology; origins go back to the creation of a National Committee for Space Research, established 1960); Ministry of Defense Space Department (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space launch site(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Palmachim Airbase (Central district) (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "Palmachim Airbase (Central district) (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has an ambitious space program and one of the most advanced in the region; designs, builds, and operates communications, remote sensing (RS), and scientific satellites; designs, builds, and operates sounding (research) rockets and orbital satellite/space launch vehicles (SLVs); launches satellites on domestic and foreign rockets; researches and develops a range of other space-related capabilities with a focus on lightweight and miniaturized technologies, including small satellites with high resolution RS imaging and communications capabilities; has relations with a variety of foreign space agencies and space industries, including those of Canada, the European Space Agency (and individual member states, such as France, Germany, and Italy), India, Japan, Mexico, and the US; has a substantial commercial space sector, including state-owned enterprises, in areas such as launchers, propulsion, satellite manufacturing, particularly micro- and nano-satellites, payloads and applications, RS, communications, and ground stations (2024)",
|
||||
"text": "has an ambitious space program and one of the most advanced in the region; designs, builds, operates, and launches communications, remote sensing (RS), and scientific satellites; designs, builds, and operates orbital satellite/space launch vehicles (SLVs); researches and develops a range of other space-related capabilities with a focus on lightweight and miniaturized technologies, including robotics and small satellites with high resolution RS imaging and communications capabilities; has relations with a variety of foreign space agencies and space industries, including those of Canada, the European Space Agency (and individual member states, such as France, Germany, and Italy), India, Japan, Mexico, and the US; has a substantial commercial space sector, as well as state-owned enterprises (2025)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1171,11 +1176,14 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "12,181 (Eritrea), 5,061 (Ukraine) (2019)"
|
||||
"refugees": {
|
||||
"text": "27,413 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "68,000 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "35 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "35 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -262,27 +262,24 @@
|
|||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.51 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "52.8% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Drinking water source": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 99.8% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 97.4% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 94.8% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.3% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 98.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0.2% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 2.6% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 5.2% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.7% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 1.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Health expenditure": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -301,22 +298,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 98.8% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 97.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 98.5% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 1.2% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 2.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 1.5% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -422,35 +419,58 @@
|
|||
"text": "2.91% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Air pollutants": {
|
||||
"particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "39.29 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "190.815 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "190.06 megatons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "7,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"methane emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "17.44 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "152.931 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "37.878 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "45.4 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Methane emissions": {
|
||||
"energy": {
|
||||
"text": "2,243 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "157 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"waste": {
|
||||
"text": "325 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "13.14 million tons (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.14 million tons (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "15.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "6.9 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.735 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "5.49 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.52 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "44.23 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "31.169 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "89.86 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "89.86 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -492,7 +512,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Administrative divisions": {
|
||||
"text": "18 governorates (<em>muhafazat</em>, singular - <em>muhafazah </em>(Arabic); parezgakan, singular - parezga (Kurdish)); 'Al Anbar; Al Basrah; Al Muthanna; Al Qadisiyah (Ad Diwaniyah); An Najaf; Arbil (Erbil) (Arabic), Hewler (Kurdish); As Sulaymaniyah (Arabic), Slemani (Kurdish); Babil; Baghdad; Dahuk (Arabic), Dihok (Kurdish); Dhi Qar; Diyala; Karbala'; Kirkuk; Maysan; Ninawa; Salah ad Din; Wasit",
|
||||
"text": "19 governorates (<em>muhafazat</em>, singular - <em>muhafazah </em>(Arabic); parezgakan, singular - parezga (Kurdish)); 'Al Anbar; Al Basrah; Al Muthanna; Al Qadisiyah (Ad Diwaniyah); An Najaf; Arbil (Erbil) (Arabic), Halabjah; Hewler (Kurdish); As Sulaymaniyah (Arabic), Slemani (Kurdish); Babil; Baghdad; Dahuk (Arabic), Dihok (Kurdish); Dhi Qar; Diyala; Karbala'; Kirkuk; Maysan; Ninawa; Salah ad Din; Wasit",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Iraq's Kurdistan Regional Government administers Arbil, Dahuk, and As Sulaymaniyah (as Hewler, Dihok, and Slemani, respectively)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -616,7 +636,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d'Affaires Daniel Rubinstein (since 28 January 2025)"
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d'Affaires Ambassador Steven H. FAGIN (since 29 May 2025); note - Ambassador Fagin has served as U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of Yemen since 2022 and will remain accredited as Ambassador there during his time in Baghdad"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"embassy": {
|
||||
"text": "Al-Kindi Street, International Zone, Baghdad; note - consulate in Al Basrah closed as of 28 September 2018"
|
||||
|
|
@ -641,8 +661,8 @@
|
|||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "Independence Day, 3 October (1932); Republic Day, 14 July (1958)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black; the Takbir (Arabic phrase meaning \"God is great\") in green Arabic script is centered in the white band; the colors come from the Arab Liberation flag and stand for oppression (black) overcome through bloody struggle (red), to be replaced by a bright future (white); the Council of Representatives approved this flag in 2008 as a compromise replacement for the Ba'thist SADDAM-era flag",
|
||||
"Flag": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black; the Takbir (Arabic phrase meaning \"God is great\") in green Arabic script is centered in the white band<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the colors come from the Arab Liberation flag and stand for oppression (black) overcome through bloody struggle (red), to be replaced by a bright future (white)<br><br><strong>history:</strong> the Council of Representatives approved this flag in 2008 as a compromise replacement for the Ba'thist SADDAM-era flag",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flags of Syria (two stars but no script), Yemen (plain white band), and Egypt (a golden Eagle of Saladin centered in the white band)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National symbol(s)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -820,7 +840,7 @@
|
|||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "24.2% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "% share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1005,20 +1025,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.729 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "190.815 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "7,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "152.931 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "37.878 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "64.311 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1115,7 +1121,7 @@
|
|||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "Ministry of Defense: Iraqi Army, Iraqi Navy, Iraqi Air Force<br><br>Office of the Prime Minister: Iraqi Counterterrorism Service (CTS); Popular Mobilization Committee (PMC)<br><br>Ministry of Interior: Federal Police Forces Command, Border Guard Forces Command, Federal Intelligence and Investigations Agency, Emergency Response Division, Facilities Protection Directorate, and Provincial Police; Ministry of Oil: Energy Police Directorate (2025)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the Iraqi military and associated security forces are collectively known as the Iraqi Security Forces (ISF); the Iraqi Counterterrorism Service (CTS) includes the Iraqi Special Operations Forces (ISOF)<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the PMC includes both the Popular Mobilization Forces and Tribal Mobilization Forces, a collection of more than 50 militias of widely varied sizes and political interests<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> the federal constitution provides the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) the right to maintain its own military and security forces, known as the Kurdish Security Forces (KSF); some forces, such as the Regional Guard Brigades, are unified under the KRG's Ministry of Peshmerga Affairs, but the two main Kurdish political parties, the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), also maintain their own forces; the Unit/Division 80 Forces are under the KDP, while the Unit/Division 70 Forces are under the PUK; the KDP and PUK also maintain separate police, emergency response, and internal security/intelligence services (Asayish) under nominal KRG Ministry of Interior control; the KRG is working towards disbanding the partisan 70 and 80 Forces and integrating them into joint units under the Ministry of Peshmerga Affairs by September 2026"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the Iraqi military and associated security forces are collectively known as the Iraqi Security Forces (ISF); the Iraqi Counterterrorism Service (CTS) includes the Iraqi Special Operations Forces (ISOF)<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the PMC includes the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), a collection of more than 60 militias of widely varied sizes and political interests; the Iraqi Government funds the PMF and it is mandated by law to act under government control, but many of the militia units take orders from individual government officials and/or associated political parties; some militias have ties to Iran and some have been designated as terrorist organizations by the US<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> the federal constitution provides the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) the right to maintain its own military and security forces, known as the Kurdish Security Forces (KSF); some forces, such as the Regional Guard Brigades, are unified under the KRG's Ministry of Peshmerga Affairs, but the two main Kurdish political parties, the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), also maintain their own military forces, police, emergency response, and internal security/intelligence services"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1135,7 +1141,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "information varies; approximately 200,000 active armed forces personnel under the Ministry of Defense (Army, Aviation Command, Air/Air Defense, Navy, Special Forces); approximately 20-25,000 National-Level Security Forces<br><br>Ministry of Peshmerga: approximately 150,000 active personnel (2025)"
|
||||
"text": "estimated 200,000 active armed forces personnel under the Ministry of Defense (Army, Aviation Command, Air/Air Defense, Navy, Special Forces); approximately 20-25,000 National-Level Security Forces<br><br>Ministry of Peshmerga: estimated 150,000 active personnel<br><br>Popular Mobilization Forces: estimated 200,000 militia (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the Iraqi military's inventory includes a mix of equipment from a wide variety of sources, including China, several European countries, South Africa, South Korea, Russia, and the US (2024)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1156,14 +1162,14 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "7,864 (West Bank and Gaza Strip) (mid-year 2022); 273,258 (Syria), 8,575 (Iran), 8,091 (Turkey) (2023)"
|
||||
"refugees": {
|
||||
"text": "335,343 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "1.142 million (displacement in central and northern Iraq since January 2014) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "1,201,813 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "47,253 (2022); note - in the 1970s and 1980s under SADDAM Husayn's regime, thousands of Iraq's Faili Kurds, followers of Shia Islam, were stripped of their Iraqi citizenship, had their property seized by the government, and many were deported; some Faili Kurds had their citizenship reinstated under the 2006 Iraqi Nationality Law, but others lack the documentation to prove their Iraqi origins; some Palestinian refugees persecuted by the SADDAM regime remain stateless"
|
||||
"text": "233 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -259,27 +259,24 @@
|
|||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.39 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "51.8% (2017/18)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Drinking water source": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 99.2% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 99.1% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 97.9% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 97% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.1% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 99% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0.8% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0.9% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 2.1% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 3% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.9% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 1% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Health expenditure": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -298,22 +295,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 98.8% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 98.9% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 97.8% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 97.9% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 98.7% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 98.8% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 1.2% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 1.1% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 2.2% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 2.1% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 1.3% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 1.2% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -438,41 +435,58 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.98% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Air pollutants": {
|
||||
"particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "25.87 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "22.434 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "25.11 megatons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "627,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"methane emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "6.04 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "13.264 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "8.544 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "26.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Methane emissions": {
|
||||
"energy": {
|
||||
"text": "12.2 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "25.4 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"waste": {
|
||||
"text": "188.2 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "2,529,997 tons (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
|
||||
"text": "177,100 tons (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.53 million tons (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "7% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.6% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "500 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "497.37 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "40 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "36.88 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "570 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "570.61 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "940 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "937 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -652,7 +666,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’Affaires Rohit (Ro) NEPAL (since 22 January 2025)"
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’Affaires Peter T. SHEA (since 29 June 2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"embassy": {
|
||||
"text": "Abdoun, Al-Umawyeen St., Amman"
|
||||
|
|
@ -679,8 +693,8 @@
|
|||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "Independence Day, 25 May (1946)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "three equal horizontal bands, with black (top) representing the Abbassid Caliphate, white representing the Ummayyad Caliphate, and green representing the Fatimid Caliphate; a red isosceles triangle on the hoist side stands for the Great Arab Revolt of 1916 and has a small white seven-pointed star symbolizing the seven verses of the opening Sura (Al-Fatiha) of the Koran; the points on the star represent faith in One God, humanity, national spirit, humility, social justice, virtue, and aspirations; the design is based on the Arab Revolt flag of World War I"
|
||||
"Flag": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of black (top), white, and green; a red isosceles triangle is on the left side, with a small white seven-pointed star in the center<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> black stands for the Abbassid Caliphate, white for the Ummayyad Caliphate, and green for the Fatimid Caliphate; the triangle stands for the Great Arab Revolt of 1916, and the star's points for the seven verses of the opening Sura (Al-Fatiha) of the Quran, as well as faith in One God, humanity, national spirit, humility, social justice, virtue, and aspirations<br><br><strong>history:</strong> the design is based on the Arab Revolt flag of World War I"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National symbol(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "eagle"
|
||||
|
|
@ -862,12 +876,12 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$16.073 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$13.779 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "$14.464 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$17.159 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenditures (excluding grants and social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2023": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1049,20 +1063,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "6.031 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "22.434 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "627,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "13.264 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "8.544 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "32.909 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1202,11 +1202,11 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "2.4 million (Palestinian refugees) (2020); 12,866 (Yemen), 6,013 Sudan (2021); 33,951 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022) (2022); 638,760 (Syria) (2024)"
|
||||
"refugees": {
|
||||
"text": "675,388 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "64 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "17 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -250,27 +250,18 @@
|
|||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.08 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Drinking water source": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: NA"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: NA"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Health expenditure": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -289,22 +280,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: NA"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: NA"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -418,35 +403,58 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.35% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Air pollutants": {
|
||||
"particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "64.08 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "100.459 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "98.73 megatons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "149,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"methane emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "6.21 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "48.723 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "51.587 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "54.9 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Methane emissions": {
|
||||
"energy": {
|
||||
"text": "819.9 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "7.3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"waste": {
|
||||
"text": "256.8 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "0.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "1.75 million tons (2010 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.75 million tons (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "15.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "450 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "448.3 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "23.3 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "780 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "778.4 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -575,7 +583,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador Karen Hideko SASAHARA (since 10 March 2024)"
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’Affaires Steven R. BUTLER (since July 2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"embassy": {
|
||||
"text": "P.O. Box 77, Safat 13001"
|
||||
|
|
@ -602,8 +610,8 @@
|
|||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "National Day, 25 February (1950)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of green (top), white, and red with a black trapezoid based on the hoist side; colors and design are based on the Arab Revolt flag of World War I; green stands for fertile fields, white for purity, red for blood on Kuwaiti swords, and black for defeating the enemy"
|
||||
"Flag": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of green (top), white, and red, with a black trapezoid based on the left side<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> green stands for fertile fields, white for purity, red for blood on Kuwaiti swords, and black for defeating the enemy<br><br><strong>history:</strong> colors and design are based on the Arab Revolt flag of World War I"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National symbol(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "golden falcon"
|
||||
|
|
@ -780,6 +788,11 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants and social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "9.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2024": {
|
||||
"text": "$46.703 billion (2024 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -929,20 +942,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.784 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "100.459 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "149,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "48.723 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "51.587 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "389.848 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1066,13 +1065,11 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees": {
|
||||
"text": "1,271 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "92,000 (2022); note - Kuwait's 1959 Nationality Law defined citizens as persons who settled in the country before 1920 and who had maintained normal residence since then; one-third of the population, descendants of Bedouin tribes, missed the window of opportunity to register for nationality rights after Kuwait became independent in 1961 and were classified as bidun (meaning \"without\"); since the 1980s Kuwait's bidun have progressively lost their rights, including opportunities for employment and education, amid official claims that they are nationals of other countries who have destroyed their identification documents in hopes of gaining Kuwaiti citizenship; Kuwaiti authorities have delayed processing citizenship applications and labeled biduns as \"illegal residents,\" denying them access to civil documentation, such as birth and marriage certificates"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Kuwait does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking, but the government has devoted sufficient resources to a written plan that, if implemented, would constitute significant efforts to meet the minimum standards; therefore, Kuwait was granted a waiver per the Trafficking Victims Protection Act from an otherwise required downgrade to Tier 3 and remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the third consecutive year; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/kuwait/"
|
||||
"text": "92,000 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -243,27 +243,12 @@
|
|||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.83 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Drinking water source": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: NA"
|
||||
"text": "total: 92.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 7.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Health expenditure": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -281,23 +266,11 @@
|
|||
"text": "2.7 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: NA"
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -419,41 +392,55 @@
|
|||
"text": "-1.23% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Air pollutants": {
|
||||
"particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "24.23 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "17.484 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "24.8 megatons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "375,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"methane emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "3.37 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "17.109 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "23.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Methane emissions": {
|
||||
"energy": {
|
||||
"text": "7.9 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "11.8 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"waste": {
|
||||
"text": "105.3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "2.04 million tons (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
|
||||
"text": "163,200 tons (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.04 million tons (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "8% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "240 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "240 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "900 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "900 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "700 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "700 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "4.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.503 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -603,7 +590,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d'Affaires Waël HACHEM, Counselor (since 15 March 2021)"
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador Nada HAMADEH (since 5 September 2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"chancery": {
|
||||
"text": "2560 28th Street NW, Washington, DC 20008"
|
||||
|
|
@ -650,8 +637,8 @@
|
|||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "Independence Day, 22 November (1943)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "three horizontal bands consisting of red (top), white (middle, double-width), and red (bottom), with a green cedar tree centered in the white band; the red bands stand for blood shed for liberation, and the white for peace, the snow of the mountains, and purity; the green cedar tree is the national symbol and represents eternity, steadiness, happiness, and prosperity"
|
||||
"Flag": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three horizontal bands consisting of red (top), white (middle, double-width), and red (bottom), with a green cedar tree centered on the white band<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> red stands for blood shed for liberation, and white for peace, the snow of the mountains, and purity; the green cedar tree is the national symbol and represents eternity, steadiness, happiness, and prosperity"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National symbol(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "cedar tree"
|
||||
|
|
@ -667,7 +654,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Rachid NAKHLE/Wadih SABRA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "adopted 1927; chosen through a nationwide competition"
|
||||
"text": "adopted 1927"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -832,7 +819,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "$12.73 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "$11.356 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$11.853 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -990,17 +977,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "115,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "17.484 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "375,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "17.109 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "43.105 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1142,19 +1118,14 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "487,000 (Palestinian refugees) (2022); 784,884 (Syria) (2023)"
|
||||
"refugees": {
|
||||
"text": "765,390 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "7,000 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "984,514 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "undetermined (2016); note - tens of thousands of persons are stateless in Lebanon, including many Palestinian refugees and their descendants, Syrian Kurds denaturalized in Syria in 1962, children born to Lebanese women married to foreign or stateless men; most babies born to Syrian refugees, and Lebanese children whose births are unregistered"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared to the previous reporting period, therefore Lebanon remained on Tier 2 Watch List for a second consecutive year; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/lebanon/"
|
||||
"text": "40,000 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -251,27 +251,24 @@
|
|||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.29 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "29.7% (2014)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Drinking water source": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 94.7% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 97.9% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 76.3% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.7% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 92.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 5.3% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 2.1% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 23.7% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.3% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 7.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Health expenditure": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -290,22 +287,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -419,35 +416,58 @@
|
|||
"text": "2.32% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Air pollutants": {
|
||||
"particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "34.88 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "84.073 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "63.46 megatons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "661,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"methane emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "5.6 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "28.611 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "54.8 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "34.9 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Methane emissions": {
|
||||
"energy": {
|
||||
"text": "673.6 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "36.8 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"waste": {
|
||||
"text": "62.4 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "9.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "1,734,885 tons (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.308 million tons (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "13.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "130 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "130 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "240 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "238 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "1.55 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.547 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.4 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -653,8 +673,8 @@
|
|||
"text": "National Day, 18 November",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> celebrates Oman's independence from Portugal in 1650 and the birthday of Sultan QABOOS bin Said al Said, who reigned from 1970 to 2020"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of white (top), red, and green, with a vertical red band on the hoist side; the national emblem (a <em>khanjar</em> dagger in its sheath on top of crossed swords in scabbards) in white is centered near the top of the vertical band; white stands for peace and prosperity, red for battles against foreign invaders, and green for the Jebel al Akhdar (Green Mountains) and fertility"
|
||||
"Flag": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of white (top), red, and green, with a vertical red band on the left side; the national emblem (a <em>khanjar</em> dagger in its sheath on top of crossed swords in scabbards) in white is centered near the top of the vertical band<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> white stands for peace and prosperity, red for battles against foreign invaders, and green for the Jebel al Akhdar (Green Mountains) and fertility"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National symbol(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "khanjar dagger on top of two crossed swords"
|
||||
|
|
@ -996,20 +1016,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "651.287 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "84.073 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "661,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "28.611 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "54.8 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "296.586 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1138,8 +1144,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "5,000 (Yemen) (2017)"
|
||||
"refugees": {
|
||||
"text": "714 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -250,27 +250,12 @@
|
|||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.94 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "37.5% (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Drinking water source": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.6% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: NA"
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.4% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Health expenditure": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -288,23 +273,11 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.1 beds/1,000 population (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: NA"
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -404,41 +377,58 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.66% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Air pollutants": {
|
||||
"particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "59.04 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "127.783 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "103.26 megatons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "10,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"methane emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "8.34 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "27.781 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "99.991 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "59 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Methane emissions": {
|
||||
"energy": {
|
||||
"text": "1,040.8 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "9.5 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"waste": {
|
||||
"text": "64.7 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "5.5 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "1,000,990 tons (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
|
||||
"text": "30,030 tons (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.001 million tons (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "3% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "530 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "582.862 million cubic meters (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "400 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "40.18 million cubic meters (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "320 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "311.156 million cubic meters (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "58 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -590,7 +580,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador Timmy DAVIS (since 5 September 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’Affaires Stefanie ALTMAN-WINANS (since June 2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"embassy": {
|
||||
"text": "22 February Street, Al Luqta District, P.O. Box 2399, Doha"
|
||||
|
|
@ -617,9 +607,8 @@
|
|||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "National Day, 18 December (1878), anniversary of Al Thani family accession to the throne; Independence Day, 3 September (1971)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "maroon with a broad white serrated band on the hoist side; maroon stands for the blood shed in Qatari wars, and white for peace; the nine-pointed serrated edge is a reference to Qatar's status as the ninth member of the \"reconciled emirates\" after the Qatari-British treaty of 1916",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the other eight emirates are Bahrain and the seven that are part of the UAE"
|
||||
"Flag": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> maroon with a broad, serrated white band on the left side<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> maroon stands for the blood shed in Qatari wars, and white for peace; the nine-pointed serrated edge is a reference to Qatar's status as the ninth member of the \"reconciled emirates\" after the Qatari-British treaty of 1916 -- the other eight members are Bahrain and the seven that make up the UAE"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National symbol(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "a white serrated band with nine white points on top of a maroon field"
|
||||
|
|
@ -629,13 +618,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"National anthem(s)": {
|
||||
"title": {
|
||||
"text": "\"Al-Salam Al-Amiri\" (The Amiri Salute)"
|
||||
"text": "\"Al-Salam Al-Amiri\" (Peace be to the Emir)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "Sheikh MUBARAK bin Saif al-Thani/Abdul Aziz Nasser OBAIDAN"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "adopted 1996; anthem first performed that year at a meeting of the Gulf Cooperative Council"
|
||||
"text": "adopted 1996 "
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -796,7 +785,7 @@
|
|||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "25.8% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "% share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2024": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -818,6 +807,11 @@
|
|||
"text": "$57.258 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "46.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2024": {
|
||||
"text": "$38.117 billion (2024 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -961,20 +955,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "23.861 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "127.783 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "10,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "27.781 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "99.991 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "814.308 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1099,8 +1079,11 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees": {
|
||||
"text": "349 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "1,200 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "1,200 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -256,27 +256,24 @@
|
|||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.91 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "27.9% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Drinking water source": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: NA"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 98.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: NA"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 98.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: NA"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 1.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: NA"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 1.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Health expenditure": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -295,22 +292,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: NA"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 99.7% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: NA"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 99.7% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.7% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: NA"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0.3% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: NA"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 0.3% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.3% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -419,41 +416,58 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.69% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Air pollutants": {
|
||||
"particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "57.16 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "656.511 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "563.45 megatons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "384,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"methane emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "45.47 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "418.326 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "237.801 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "60.7 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Methane emissions": {
|
||||
"energy": {
|
||||
"text": "1,743.8 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "162.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"waste": {
|
||||
"text": "927.6 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "28.3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "16,125,701 tons (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
|
||||
"text": "2,418,855 tons (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.126 million tons (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "15% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "3.39 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.392 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.4 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "21.2 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "21.2 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "2.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.4 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geoparks": {
|
||||
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -639,9 +653,9 @@
|
|||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "Saudi National Day (Unification of the Kingdom), 23 September (1932)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "green (traditional Islamic color) with the Shahada, or Muslim creed, in large white Arabic script that translates as, \"There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God;\" the text is above a white horizontal saber pointing to the hoist side; design dates to the early 20th century and is closely associated with the Al Saud family who established the kingdom in 1932; the flag has different sides so that the text reads correctly from right to left and the saber points in the proper direction on both sides",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the only national flag that has an inscription as its principal design; one of three national flags that have different sides -- the others are Moldova and Paraguay"
|
||||
"Flag": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> green (traditional Islamic color) with the Shahada, or Muslim creed, in large white Arabic script that translates as, \"There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God;\" the text is above a white horizontal saber pointing to the left <br><br><strong>history:</strong> design dates to the early 20th century and is closely associated with the Al Saud family that established the kingdom in 1932; the flag has different sides so that the text reads correctly from right to left and the saber points in the same direction on both sides",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the only national flag that has an inscription as its primary design<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> one of three national flags that differ on each side -- the others are Moldova and Paraguay"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National symbol(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "palm tree over two crossed swords"
|
||||
|
|
@ -819,12 +833,17 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$398.023 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$378.413 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "$315.007 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$388.489 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "13.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "7.8% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -982,20 +1001,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "9.423 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "656.511 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "384,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "418.326 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "237.801 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "349.692 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1126,15 +1131,15 @@
|
|||
"text": "continues to maintain a military presence in Yemen; has also established and supports several local militias, including the National Shield Forces in Aden and the Amajid Brigade in Abyan (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Saudi Arabia's security concerns include border security, cyberattacks, instability and Houthi (Ansarallah) rebels in Yemen, international terrorism, maritime security, and regional rivals such as Iran and Turkey<br><br>Saudi Arabia has close security ties with the US; the SAAF conducts bilateral exercises with the US military and hosts US forces; the US has participated in a cooperative program to equip and train the SANG since 1973, and much of the equipment for both the regular forces and the SANG has been acquired from the US; Saudi Arabia also has defense relationships with China, France, India, the UK, and fellow Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) members; it is a member of the Peninsula Shield Forces, a joint military force established by the GCC countries with the aim of maintaining security and stability in the region; the force was established in 1982, and its leadership is based in Saudi Arabia<br><br>in 2015, Saudi Arabia led a military intervention into Yemen by a coalition of Arab states in support of the Republic of Yemen Government against the separatist Houthis (Ansarallah); Saudi forces from both the Ministry of Defense and the SANG participated in combat operations in Yemen; Saudi Arabia also raised and equipped paramilitary/militia security forces in Yemen--based largely on tribal or regional affiliation--to deploy along the Saudi-Yemen border (2025)"
|
||||
"text": "Saudi Arabia's security concerns include border security, cyberattacks, instability and Houthi (Ansarallah) rebels in Yemen, international terrorism, maritime security, and regional rivals such as Iran and Turkey<br><br>Saudi Arabia has close security ties with the US; the SAAF conducts bilateral exercises with the US military and hosts US forces; the US has participated in a cooperative program to equip and train the SANG since 1973, and much of the equipment for both the regular forces and the SANG has been acquired from the US; Saudi Arabia also has defense relationships with China, France, India, Pakistan, the UK, and fellow Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) members; it is a member of the Peninsula Shield Forces, a joint military force established by the GCC countries with the aim of maintaining security and stability in the region; the force was established in 1982, and its leadership is based in Saudi Arabia<br><br>in 2015, Saudi Arabia led a military intervention into Yemen by a coalition of Arab states in support of the Republic of Yemen Government against the separatist Houthis (Ansarallah); Saudi forces from both the Ministry of Defense and the SANG participated in combat operations in Yemen; Saudi Arabia also raised and equipped paramilitary/militia security forces in Yemen--based largely on tribal or regional affiliation--to deploy along the Saudi-Yemen border (2025)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
"Space agency/agencies": {
|
||||
"text": "Saudi Space Agency (SSA; elevated to agency level from previous Saudi Space Commission or SSC, which was established in 2018); King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST; established 1977); KACST includes the Space and Aeronautics Research Institute (SARI; established 2000) (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "Saudi Space Agency (SSA; elevated to agency level from previous Saudi Space Commission or SSC, which was established in 2018); King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST; established 1977) (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has an ambitious and growing space program; manufactures and operates communications, remote sensing (RS), and scientific satellites; develops a range of satellite subsystems and payload technologies; SSA's missions also include accelerating economic diversification, enhancing research and development, and raising private sector participation in the global space industry; is the main founder and financier of the Arab Satellite Communications Organization (Arabsat; launched in 1976; headquartered in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and the primary satellite communications service provider for over 170 million persons in the Arab world); cooperates with the space agencies and industries of a wide range of countries, including those of Belarus, China, Egypt, the European Space Agency and its member states (particularly France, Germany, Greece, and Hungary), India, Kazakhstan, Morocco, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Ukraine, the UAE, the UK, and the US; member of the Arab Space Cooperation Group (established by the UAE in 2019 and includes Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Morocco, and Sudan) (2024)",
|
||||
"text": "has a national space strategy and an ambitious space program; manufactures and operates communications, remote sensing (RS), and scientific satellites; develops a range of satellite subsystems and payload technologies; SSA's missions include accelerating economic diversification, enhancing research and development, and raising private sector participation in the global space industry; is the main founder and financier of the Arab Satellite Communications Organization (Arabsat; launched in 1976; headquartered in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and the primary satellite communications service provider the Arab world); cooperates with the space agencies and industries of a wide range of countries, including those of Belarus, China, Egypt, the European Space Agency and its member states (particularly France, Germany, Greece, and Hungary), India, Kazakhstan, Morocco, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Ukraine, the UAE, the UK, and the US; member of the Arab Space Cooperation Group (2024)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1146,8 +1151,11 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees": {
|
||||
"text": "4,355 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "70,000 (2022); note - thousands of biduns (stateless Arabs) are descendants of nomadic tribes who were not officially registered when national borders were established, while others migrated to Saudi Arabia in search of jobs; some have temporary identification cards that must be renewed every five years, but their rights remain restricted; most Palestinians have only legal resident status; some naturalized Yemenis were made stateless after being stripped of their passports when Yemen backed Iraq in its invasion of Kuwait in 1990; Saudi women cannot pass their citizenship on to their children, so if they marry a non-national, their children risk statelessness"
|
||||
"text": "70,000 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -256,27 +256,24 @@
|
|||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.31 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Drinking water source": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 99.6% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 95.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 92.1% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.8% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 94.1% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0.4% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 4.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 0.7% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 7.9% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.2% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 5.9% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Health expenditure": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -290,22 +287,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 99.5% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 99.8% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 99.5% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 99.3% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.5% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0.5% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0.2% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 0.5% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 0.7% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.5% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -386,23 +383,40 @@
|
|||
"text": "5.38% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Air pollutants": {
|
||||
"particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "25.14 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "20.243 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "28.83 megatons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "33,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"methane emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "12.93 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "14.79 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "5.42 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "25.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Methane emissions": {
|
||||
"energy": {
|
||||
"text": "519.8 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "144.7 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"waste": {
|
||||
"text": "138 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "4.5 million tons (2009 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
|
||||
"text": "112,500 tons (2010 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.5 million tons (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "2.5% (2010 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -410,17 +424,17 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "1.48 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.475 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "620 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "615.4 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "14.67 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.67 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "16.8 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.802 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -582,9 +596,8 @@
|
|||
"text": "Independence Day (Evacuation Day), 17 April (1946)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> celebrates the last French troops departing and the proclamation of full independence"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black; two green five-pointed stars in a horizontal line centered in the white band; the band colors come from the Arab Liberation flag and represent oppression (black) overcome through bloody struggle (red), to be replaced by a bright future (white); identical to the former flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1961), where the two stars represented the constituent states of Syria and Egypt; the current design dates to 1980",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flags of Yemen (plain white band), Iraq (Arabic inscription centered in the white band), and Egypt (gold Eagle of Saladin centered in the white band)"
|
||||
"Flag": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of green (top), white, and black; three five-pointed red stars in a horizontal line, centered on the white band<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the design is the same as a previous Syrian national flag (in use 1932-58 and 1961-63), but it is still unclear if the elements will retain the same meanings; the bands formerly represented Syria’s past rulers: white (Umayyad Caliphate), black (Abbasid Caliphate), and green (Rashidun Caliphate); the first star represented Damascus, Aleppo, and Deir ez-Zor, the three administrative subdivisions in Syria in the 1930s; the second star stood for Jabal Druze (the Mountain of the Druze), and the third star for the Alawite Mountains <br><br><strong>history:</strong> in 2011, opponents to the Asad regime adopted the flag; in 2025, it became the new national flag, replacing the two-star design"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National symbol(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "northern bald ibis"
|
||||
|
|
@ -594,7 +607,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"National anthem(s)": {
|
||||
"title": {
|
||||
"text": "\"Humat ad-Diyar\" (Guardians of the Homeland)"
|
||||
"text": "“Ħumāt ad-Diyār (Guardians of the Homeland)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "Khalil Mardam BEY/Mohammad Salim FLAYFEL and Ahmad Salim FLAYFEL"
|
||||
|
|
@ -657,15 +670,16 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "13.4% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "94.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "0.9% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "98.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "18.1% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "114.2% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -749,7 +763,7 @@
|
|||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "21.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "% share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -772,6 +786,11 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> government projections for FY2016"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "91.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.609 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -909,20 +928,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "240.693 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "20.243 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "33,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "14.79 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "5.42 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "13.569 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1050,12 +1055,12 @@
|
|||
"text": "prior to the fall of the ASAD regime in December 2024, men 18-42 were obligated to perform military service; compulsory service obligation was up to 30 months; women were not conscripted but could volunteer to serve, including in combat arms (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the UN Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) has operated in the Golan between Israel and Syria since 1974 to monitor the ceasefire following the 1973 Arab-Israeli War and supervise the areas of separation between the two countries; UNDOF has about 1,300 personnel (2025)"
|
||||
"text": "as of September 2025, the government did not exercise control over all of Syria; areas of the northeast were under the control of ethnic Kurdish-led forces and areas south of the capital Damascus were controlled by members of the Druze religious minority; Turkish forces remained in parts of the north, while Israeli forces had moved into formerly demilitarized areas between Syria and Israel and into some Syrian territory near the frontier<br><br>the UN Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) has operated in the Golan between Israel and Syria since 1974 to monitor the ceasefire following the 1973 Arab-Israeli War and supervise the areas of separation between the two countries; UNDOF has about 1,300 personnel (2025)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
"Space agency/agencies": {
|
||||
"text": "Syrian Space Agency (created in 2014); General Organization of Remote Sensing (GORS; established 1986 to replace the National Remote Sensing Center, established 1981) (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "Syrian Space Agency (created in 2014); status is unclear since the fall of the ASAD Government (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "status unclear; has been handicapped by the impact of the civil war, including the loss of students and scientists who fled the country; had previously focused on satellite development and related space technologies, as well as scientific research; has relations with the space agency and space industries of Russia (2024)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -1070,20 +1075,19 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "580,000 (Palestinian Refugees) (2022); 11,121 (Iraq) (2023)"
|
||||
"refugees": {
|
||||
"text": "16,402 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "6.865 million (ongoing civil war since 2011) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "7,408,809 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "160,000 (2022); note - Syria's stateless population consists of Kurds and Palestinians; stateless persons are prevented from voting, owning land, holding certain jobs, receiving food subsidies or public healthcare, enrolling in public schools, or being legally married to Syrian citizens; in 1962, some 120,000 Syrian Kurds were stripped of their Syrian citizenship, rendering them and their descendants stateless; in 2011, the Syrian Government granted citizenship to thousands of Syrian Kurds as a means of appeasement; however, resolving the question of statelessness is not a priority given Syria's ongoing civil war"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the ongoing civil war has resulted in more than 5 million registered Syrian refugees - dispersed mainly in Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey - as of March 2024"
|
||||
"text": "160,000 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 3 — Syria does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, Syria remained on Tier 3; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/syria/"
|
||||
"text": "Tier 3 — Syria does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, Syria remained on Tier 3; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/syria/"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -264,27 +264,24 @@
|
|||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.92 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "69.8% (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Drinking water source": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 99.1% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 97.3% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 98.7% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 96% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 99% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 97% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0.9% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 2.7% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 1.3% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 1% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 3% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Health expenditure": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -303,22 +300,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 99.8% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 99.8% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 98.7% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 98.7% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.6% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0.2% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0.2% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 1.3% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 1.3% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.4% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -440,35 +437,44 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.11% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Air pollutants": {
|
||||
"particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "23.25 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "399.173 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "372.72 megatons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "155.26 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"methane emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "57.53 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "147.211 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "96.703 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "23.1 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "31.283 million tons (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "35.374 million tons (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "32% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "6.91 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.144 billion cubic meters (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "1.03 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.297 billion cubic meters (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "54.27 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "56.127 billion cubic meters (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "211.6 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "211.6 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geoparks": {
|
||||
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -674,8 +680,8 @@
|
|||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "Republic Day, 29 October (1923)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "red with a vertical white crescent moon and five-pointed white star centered just outside the crescent opening; the flag colors and designs closely resemble the Ottoman Empire's flag; the crescent moon and star serve as insignia for Turkic peoples; according to one interpretation, the flag represents the reflection of the moon and a star in a pool of blood of Turkish warriors"
|
||||
"Flag": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> red with a vertical white crescent moon and five-pointed white star centered just outside the crescent's opening<br><br><strong>meaning: </strong>the flag colors and designs closely resemble the Ottoman Empire's flag; the crescent moon and star serve as insignia for Turkic peoples; according to one interpretation, the flag represents the reflection of the moon and a star in a pool of blood of Turkish warriors"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National symbol(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "vertical crescent moon with adjacent five-pointed star"
|
||||
|
|
@ -685,7 +691,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"National anthem(s)": {
|
||||
"title": {
|
||||
"text": "\"Istiklal Marsi\" (Independence March)"
|
||||
"text": "\"Istiklal Marsi\" (The March of Independence)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "Mehmet Akif ERSOY/Zeki UNGOR"
|
||||
|
|
@ -872,12 +878,12 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$234.92 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$330.21 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "$269.146 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$382.998 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2023": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1073,20 +1079,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.794 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "399.173 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "155.26 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "147.211 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "96.703 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "70.521 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1186,24 +1178,24 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Gendarmerie (Jandarma) is responsible for the maintenance of the public order in areas that fall outside the jurisdiction of police forces (generally in rural areas); in wartime, the Gendarmerie and Coast Guard would be placed under the operational control of the Land Forces and Naval Forces, respectively"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2025 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
|
||||
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "approximately 480,000 active-duty Armed Forces (380,000 Army; 50,000 Navy; 50,000 Air Force); approximately 150,000 Gendarmerie (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "approximately 495,000 active military personnel; approximately 150,000 Gendarmerie (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the military's inventory is comprised of domestically produced, European (particularly from Germany), and US weapons and equipment, as well as some Chinese, Russian, and South Korean acquisitions; it is a mix of older and modern weapons systems; Türkiye has a defense industry capable of producing a range of weapons systems for both export and internal use, including armored vehicles, naval vessels, and unmanned aerial vehicles/drones; Türkiye's defense industry also partners with other countries for defense production (2024)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1213,8 +1205,8 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> after completing six months of service, if a conscripted soldier wants to and is suitable for extending his military service, he may do so for an additional six months in return for a monthly salary; all male Turkish citizens over the age of 20 are required to undergo a one month military training period, but they can obtain an exemption from the remaining 5 months of their mandatory service by paying a fee <br><strong><br>note 2:</strong> as of 2021, women made up about 0.4% of the military's full-time personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "estimated 2-300 Azerbaijan; 250 Bosnia-Herzegovina (EUFOR); approximately 30-35,000 Cyprus; 800 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 130 Lebanon (UNIFIL); estimated 500 Libya; up to 5,000 Qatar; approximately 800 Somalia (2024)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Turkey maintains military forces in both Iraq and Syria; size estimates vary as some forces are long-term deployments while others are deployed for specific operations"
|
||||
"text": "approximately 200 Azerbaijan; approximately 250 Bosnia-Herzegovina (EUFOR); approximately 30,000 Cyprus; 325 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); estimated 500 Libya; estimated 3,000 Qatar; estimated 800 Somalia (2025)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Turkey estimated to maintain several thousand military forces in both Iraq and Syria"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the responsibilities of the Turkish Armed Forces (TAF) include protecting the country's territory and sovereignty, participating in international peacekeeping operations, fulfilling Türkiye’s military commitments to NATO, providing disaster/humanitarian relief and assistance to domestic law enforcement if requested by civil authorities, and supporting the country's overall national security interests; it also has overall responsibility for the security of Türkiye’s borders; key areas of focus for the TAF are its operations in Syria, a protracted counterinsurgency campaign against the US-designated terrorist group the Kurdistan Worker’s Party (PKK), territorial disputes with fellow NATO member Greece, regional conflicts, and threats from Islamic terrorist groups<br><br>Türkiye is active in international peacekeeping and other military/security operations under NATO and the UN, as well as under bilateral agreements with some countries, such as Azerbaijan, Libya, Somalia, and Qatar; Türkiye has been a member of NATO since 1952 and hosts the headquarters for a NATO Land Command and a Rapid Deployment Corps, multiple airbases for NATO and US aircraft, NATO air/missile defense systems, and training centers; the TAF is the second-largest military in NATO behind the US<br><br>the military traces its history back to 200 B.C., although the modern TAF was formed following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire at the conclusion of the Turkish War of Independence (1919-1923); the TAF traditionally has been viewed as the “guardian” of Turkish politics, but its political role was diminished after the failed 2016 coup attempt; the military has a stake in Türkiye's economy through a holding company that is involved in the automotive, energy, finance, and logistics sectors, as well as iron and steel production (2025)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1222,13 +1214,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
"Space agency/agencies": {
|
||||
"text": "Turkish Space Agency (TUA; established 2018); TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute (UZAY; established in 1985 as Ankara Electronics Research and Development Institute) (2025)"
|
||||
"text": "Turkish Space Agency (TUA; established 2018) (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space launch site(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "rocket test launch site on the Black Sea in Sinop Province; constructing a rocket launch facility in Somalia as of early 2025 (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has an ambitious space program with a large focus on satellites, software development, ground station technologies, and building up the country’s space industries; in recent years has also initiated a space launch program with the goal of placing domestically produced satellites into orbit independently and a probe on the Moon; manufactures and operates remote sensing and telecommunications satellites, as well as satellite components; has a space/satellite launch vehicle program; space sector is heavily import-reliant, particularly at the component level; has established relations with more than 25 foreign space agencies and corporations, including those of Azerbaijan, China, France, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Russia, South Korea, Ukraine, and the US, as well as the European Space Agency; has state-owned rocket development and satellite communications companies, including some under the Ministry of Defense (2025)",
|
||||
"text": "has an ambitious national space program with a focus on satellites, satellite components, software development, ground station technologies, and building up the country’s space industries; manufactures and operates remote sensing and telecommunications satellites; in recent years has initiated a space launch vehicle (SLV) program with the goal of independently placing satellites into orbit and a probe on the Moon; has established relations with more than 25 foreign space agencies and corporations, including those of Azerbaijan, China, France, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Russia, South Korea, Ukraine, and the US, as well as the European Space Agency; has state-owned rocket and satellite development companies, including some under the Ministry of Defense; also has a growing private space industry sector, and the Turkish Government has pledged to increase the country's share of the global space market (2025)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1240,14 +1232,14 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "10,244 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 41,665 (Ukraine) (as of 15 February 2024) (2023); 3,122,899 (Syria) (2024)"
|
||||
"refugees": {
|
||||
"text": "3,094,818 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "1.099 million (displaced from 1984-2005 because of fighting between the Kurdish PKK and Turkish military; most IDPs are Kurds from eastern and southeastern provinces; no information available on persons displaced by development projects) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "538,105 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "117 (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "420 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -235,28 +235,21 @@
|
|||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.69 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "57.3% (2019/20)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes Gaza Strip and the West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Drinking water source": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 98.9% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 98% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 99% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 98.9% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 98.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 1.1% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 1% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 2% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 1.1% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 1.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes Gaza Strip and the West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -272,24 +265,24 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 99.9% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 98.6% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 99% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.6% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.8% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0.1% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 1.4% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 1% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.4% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.2% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> note includes Gaza Strip and the West Bank"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes Gaza Strip and the West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "2.1% (2019/20)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -374,41 +367,38 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represent Gaza Strip and the West Bank"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Air pollutants": {
|
||||
"particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "30.82 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "3.913 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "3.23 megatons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.913 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represent combined total from the Gaza Strip and the West Bank."
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "31.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "1.387 million tons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
|
||||
"text": "6,935 tons (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.387 million tons (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represent combined total from the Gaza Strip and the West Bank."
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "200 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "251 million cubic meters (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "30 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "37 million cubic meters (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "220 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "158 million cubic meters (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represent combined total from the Gaza Strip and the West Bank."
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "840 million cubic meters (2020 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "837 million cubic meters (2022 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represent combined total from the Gaza Strip and the West Bank."
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -590,12 +580,17 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.803 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.409 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.002 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.499 billion (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes Palestinian Authority expenditures in the Gaza Strip"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenditures (excluding grants and social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2013": {
|
||||
"text": "23.8% of GDP (2013 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "21.5% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -729,15 +724,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "3.913 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.913 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "14.991 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -768,7 +754,8 @@
|
|||
"text": "the Palestinian Authority operates 1 TV and 1 radio station; about 20 private TV and 40 radio stations; Jordanian TV and satellite TV accessible"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet country code": {
|
||||
"text": ".ps; note - IANA has designated .ps for the West Bank, same as Gaza Strip"
|
||||
"text": ".ps",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> IANA has designated .ps for the West Bank, same as Gaza Strip"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -820,11 +807,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "901,000 (Palestinian refugees) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "12,000 (includes persons displaced within the Gaza strip due to the intensification of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict since June 2014 and other Palestinian IDPs in the Gaza Strip and West Bank who fled as long ago as 1967, although confirmed cumulative data do not go back beyond 2006) (2022); note - data represent Gaza Strip and West Bank"
|
||||
"text": "2,032,011 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -256,27 +256,24 @@
|
|||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.37 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "33.5% (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Drinking water source": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 98.5% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 77.2% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 84.2% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 51.8% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.6% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 61.8% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 1.5% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 22.8% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 15.8% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 48.2% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 10.4% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 38.2% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Health expenditure": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -292,22 +289,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 83.5% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 83.1% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 44.2% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 44.8% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 59.1% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 59.9% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 16.5% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 16.9% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 55.8% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 55.2% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 40.9% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 40.1% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -401,23 +398,40 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.71% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Air pollutants": {
|
||||
"particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "41.61 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "8.193 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "10.61 megatons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "93,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"methane emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "8.03 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "8.08 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "21,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "43.9 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Methane emissions": {
|
||||
"energy": {
|
||||
"text": "190.5 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "192.2 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"waste": {
|
||||
"text": "135.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "0.4 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "4,836,820 tons (2011 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
|
||||
"text": "386,946 tons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.837 million tons (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "8% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -425,17 +439,17 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "270 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "265 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "70 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "65 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "3.24 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.235 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "2.1 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.1 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -641,8 +655,8 @@
|
|||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "Unification Day, 22 May (1990)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black; the band colors come from the Arab Liberation flag and represent oppression (black) overcome through bloody struggle (red), to be replaced by a bright future (white)",
|
||||
"Flag": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the band colors come from the Arab Liberation flag and represent oppression (black) overcome through bloody struggle (red), to be replaced by a bright future (white)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flags of Iraq (Arabic inscription centered in the white band) and Egypt (heraldic eagle centered in the white band)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National symbol(s)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -676,16 +690,16 @@
|
|||
"text": "low-income Middle Eastern economy; infrastructure, trade, and economic institutions devastated by civil war; oil/gas-dependent but decreasing reserves; massive poverty, food insecurity, and unemployment; high inflation"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$73.63 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
|
||||
"text": "$18.719 billion (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$78.28 billion (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$18.908 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "$90.63 billion (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$19.294 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2015 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate": {
|
||||
"Real GDP growth rate 2018": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -700,21 +714,33 @@
|
|||
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,500 (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
|
||||
"text": "$200 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,700 (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$200 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,200 (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "$300 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2015 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$21.606 billion (2018 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$8.278 billion (2024 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "29.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "26% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "19.6% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "28.7% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -786,6 +812,11 @@
|
|||
"text": "$3.585 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "68.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"Current account balance 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "-$2.419 billion (2016 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -938,20 +969,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "478.555 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "8.193 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "93,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "8.08 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "21,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "2.987 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1064,11 +1081,11 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "45,608 (Somalia), 17,812 (Ethiopia) (2023)"
|
||||
"refugees": {
|
||||
"text": "60,921 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "4.523 million (conflict in Sa'ada Governorate; clashes between al-Qa'ida in the Arabian Peninsula and government forces) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "4,795,983 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue