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auto-update week 41
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128
europe/it.json
128
europe/it.json
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@ -253,16 +253,12 @@
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"Gross reproduction rate": {
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"text": "0.61 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "65.1% (2013)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> percent of women aged 18-49"
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},
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"Drinking water source": {
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"improved: total": {
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"text": "total: 99.9% of population"
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"text": "total: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: total": {
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"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2020 est.)"
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"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Health expenditure": {
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@ -281,22 +277,22 @@
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},
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"Sanitation facility access": {
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"improved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: 100% of population"
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"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"improved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: 100% of population"
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"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"improved: total": {
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"text": "total: 100% of population"
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"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: 0% of population"
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"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: 0% of population"
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"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: total": {
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"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
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"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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@ -407,38 +403,58 @@
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"text": "0.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Air pollutants": {
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"particulate matter emissions": {
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"text": "14.22 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"total emissions": {
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"text": "307.442 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"methane emissions": {
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"text": "41.3 megatons (2020 est.)"
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"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
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"text": "26.15 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"from petroleum and other liquids": {
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"text": "162.688 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"from consumed natural gas": {
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"text": "118.604 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Particulate matter emissions": {
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"text": "12.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Methane emissions": {
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"energy": {
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"text": "276.4 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
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},
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"agriculture": {
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"text": "764.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
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},
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"waste": {
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"text": "523.4 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
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},
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"other": {
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"text": "35.3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Waste and recycling": {
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"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
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"text": "29.524 million tons (2015 est.)"
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},
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"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
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"text": "7,646,716 tons (2015 est.)"
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"text": "30.088 million tons (2024 est.)"
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},
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"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
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"text": "25.9% (2015 est.)"
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"text": "39.9% (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total water withdrawal": {
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"municipal": {
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"text": "9.19 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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"text": "9.148 billion cubic meters (2022)"
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},
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"industrial": {
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"text": "7.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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"text": "7.7 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural": {
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"text": "17 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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"text": "17 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "191.3 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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"text": "191.3 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Geoparks": {
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"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
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@ -629,7 +645,7 @@
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},
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"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
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"chief of mission": {
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"text": "Ambassador-designate Marco PERONACI; Chargé d’Affaires Alessandro GONZALES (since 4 July 2025)"
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"text": "Ambassador Marco PERONACI (since 5 September 2025)"
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},
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"chancery": {
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"text": "3000 Whitehaven Street NW, Washington, DC 20008"
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@ -683,8 +699,8 @@
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"National holiday": {
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"text": "Republic Day, 2 June (1946)"
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},
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"Flag description": {
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"text": "three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and red; design inspired by the French flag that Napoleon brought to Italy in 1797; colors are those of Milan (red and white) combined with the green uniform color of the Milanese civic guard",
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"Flag": {
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"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal vertical bands of green (left side), white, and red<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> colors are those of Milan (red and white) combined with the green uniform color of the Milanese civic guard<br><br><strong>history:</strong> design inspired by the French flag that Napoleon brought to Italy in 1797",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flags of Mexico (longer, darker shades of green and red, and has its coat of arms centered on the white band), Ireland (longer and with orange instead of red), and Cote d'Ivoire (colors reversed)"
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},
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"National symbol(s)": {
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@ -693,6 +709,9 @@
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"National color(s)": {
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"text": "red, white, green"
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},
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"National coat of arms": {
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"text": "this coat of arms has been a symbol of the Italian Republic since May 5, 1948, when Paolo Paschetto’s design won a two-year public competition; the olive branch symbolizes national and global peace; the oak branch stands for the strength and the dignity of the Italian people, and the steel cog-wheel for their hard work; the single star represents Italy’s solidarity"
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},
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"National anthem(s)": {
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"title": {
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"text": "\"Il Canto degli Italiani\" (The Song of the Italians)"
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@ -701,7 +720,7 @@
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"text": "Goffredo MAMELI/Michele NOVARO"
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},
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"history": {
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"text": "adopted 1946; the anthem, originally written in 1847, is also known as \"L'Inno di Mameli\" (Mameli's Hymn), and \"Fratelli d'Italia\" (Brothers of Italy)"
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"text": "adopted 2005; the anthem, originally written in 1847, is also known as \"L'Inno di Mameli\" (Mameli's Hymn), and \"Fratelli d'Italia\" (Brothers of Italy)"
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}
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},
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"National heritage": {
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@ -882,12 +901,12 @@
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},
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"Budget": {
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"revenues": {
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"text": "$857.336 billion (2022 est.)"
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"text": "$935.038 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"expenditures": {
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"text": "$1.015 trillion (2022 est.)"
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"text": "$1.104 trillion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
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},
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"Public debt": {
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"Public debt 2017": {
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@ -1077,20 +1096,6 @@
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"text": "45.76 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"total emissions": {
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"text": "307.442 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
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"text": "26.15 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"from petroleum and other liquids": {
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"text": "162.688 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"from consumed natural gas": {
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"text": "118.604 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Energy consumption per capita": {
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"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
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"text": "96.797 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
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@ -1191,24 +1196,24 @@
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"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the National (or State) Police and Carabinieri (gendarmerie or military police) maintain internal security; the National Police reports to the Ministry of Interior while the Carabinieri reports to the Ministry of Defense but is also under the coordination of the Ministry of Interior; the Carabinieri is primarily a domestic police force organized along military lines, with some overseas responsibilities<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Financial Guard (Guardia di Finanza) under the Ministry of Economy and Finance is a force with military status and nationwide remit for financial crime investigations, including narcotics trafficking, smuggling, and illegal immigration"
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},
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"Military expenditures": {
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"Military Expenditures 2025": {
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"text": "2% of GDP (2025 est.)"
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},
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"Military Expenditures 2024": {
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"text": "1.5% of GDP (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Military Expenditures 2023": {
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"text": "1.5% of GDP (2023)"
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"text": "1.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Military Expenditures 2022": {
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"text": "1.5% of GDP (2022)"
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"text": "1.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Military Expenditures 2021": {
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"text": "1.5% of GDP (2021)"
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},
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"Military Expenditures 2020": {
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"text": "1.6% of GDP (2020)"
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"text": "1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
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"text": "approximately 170,000 active Armed Forces (100,000 Army; 30,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force); approximately 108,000 Carabinieri (2024)"
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"text": "approximately 170,000 active-duty military personnel; approximately 105,000 Carabinieri (2025)"
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},
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"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
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"text": "the military's inventory includes a mix of domestically manufactured, imported, and jointly produced weapons systems, mostly from Europe and the US; in recent years, the US has been the lead supplier of military hardware to Italy; the Italian defense industry is capable of producing equipment across all the military domains with particular strengths in aircraft, armored vehicles, and naval vessels; it also participates in joint development and production of advanced weapons systems with other European countries and the US (2024)"
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@ -1227,13 +1232,13 @@
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},
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"Space": {
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"Space agency/agencies": {
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"text": "Italian Space Agency (L’Agenzia Spaziale Italiana or ASI; established 1988); Joint Space Operations Command (Comando Interforze delle Operazioni Spaziali or COS; established 2020) (2024)"
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"text": "Italian Space Agency (L’Agenzia Spaziale Italiana or ASI; established 1988) (2025)"
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},
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"Space launch site(s)": {
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"text": "the Broglio (aka San Marco, Malindi) Space Center, located near Malindi, Kenya, served from 1967 to 1988 as an Italian and international satellite launch facility; in 2020, Kenya concluded a new deal with Italy to conduct rocket launches from the site again in the future; in 2018, the Italian Government designated the Taranto-Grottaglie Airport as a future spaceport and signed framework agreements with commercial space companies that could lead to suborbital and orbital launches from what would be called the Grottaglie Spaceport (2024)"
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"text": "the Broglio (aka San Marco, Malindi) Space Center, located near Malindi, Kenya, served from 1967 to 1988 as an Italian and international satellite launch facility; in 2020, Italy concluded a deal with Kenya to conduct rocket launches from the site again in the future; the Italian Space Agency has utilized the site as a satellite ground station since 2004<br><br>the Italian Government has designated the Taranto-Grottaglie Airport as a future spaceport and signed framework agreements with commercial space companies that could lead to suborbital and orbital launches from what would be called the Grottaglie Spaceport (2025)"
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},
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"Space program overview": {
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"text": "has one of the largest space programs in Europe; is a key member of the European Space Agency (ESA) and one of its largest contributors; designs, builds, launches, and operates communications, remote sensing (RS), and scientific satellites; designs and manufacturers sounding (research) rockets and orbital satellite launch vehicles (SLVs); hosts the ESA Center for Earth Observation; has astronaut cadre in the ESA astronaut corps; researches, develops, and builds a range of other space-related technologies and participates in a wide array of international programs with astronauts, cargo containers, construction, expertise, modules, scientific experiments, and technology; outside of the ESA/EU and their individual member states, has cooperated with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Mexico, Russia, South Korea, Thailand, the UAE, and the US; participates in international space projects such as the International Space Station (ISS); has a considerable commercial space industrial sector encompassing a wide range of capabilities, including manufacturing satellites, satellite payloads, launch vehicles, propulsion systems, cargo containers, and their sub-components (2024)",
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"text": "is a key member of the European Space Agency (ESA) and one of its largest contributors; designs, builds, launches, and operates communications, remote sensing (RS), and scientific satellites; designs and manufacturers probes, rockets, and orbital satellite launch vehicles (SLVs); researches, develops, and builds a range of other space-related technologies and participates in a wide array of international programs with astronauts, cargo containers, construction, expertise, modules, scientific experiments, and technology; hosts the ESA Center for Earth Observation; has astronaut cadre in the ESA astronaut corps; outside of the ESA/EU and their individual member states, has cooperated with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Mexico, Russia, South Korea, Thailand, the UAE, and the US; participates in international space projects such as the International Space Station (ISS); has a considerable commercial space industrial sector encompassing a wide range of capabilities, including manufacturing satellites, satellite payloads, launch vehicles, propulsion systems, cargo containers, and their sub-components (2025)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
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}
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},
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@ -1245,13 +1250,12 @@
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},
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"Transnational Issues": {
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "21,441 (Nigeria), 17,706 (Afghanistan), 17,619 (Pakistan), 11,193 (Mali), 8,405 (Somalia), 6,324 (Gambia), 5,768 (Bangladesh), 5,463 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 169,165 (Ukraine) (as of 23 February 2024)"
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"refugees": {
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"text": "520,127 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "3,000 (2022)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 861,413 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2024)"
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"text": "3,000 (2024 est.)"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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