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114
europe/al.json
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@ -259,27 +259,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.75 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "46% (2017/18)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 97.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 95.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 96.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 94.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 97% of population"
"text": "total: 95.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 2.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 4.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 3.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 5.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 3% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 4.9% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -298,22 +295,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.9% of population"
"text": "total: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0.5% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -438,35 +435,44 @@
"text": "1.29% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "16.28 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "3.392 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "4.54 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "566,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "2.55 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.734 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "93,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "16.6 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,142,964 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "1.087 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "20.5% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "230 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "221 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "11 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "550 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "565 million cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "30.2 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "30.2 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -663,8 +669,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 28 November (1912), also known as Flag Day"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "red with a black two-headed eagle in the center; the design is claimed to be that of 15th-century hero Georgi Kastrioti SKANDERBEG, who led a successful uprising against the Ottoman Turks that resulted in a short-lived independence for some Albanian regions (1443-78); an unsubstantiated explanation for the eagle symbol is the tradition that Albanians see themselves as descendants of the eagle; they refer to themselves as \"Shqiptare,\" which translates as \"sons of the eagle\""
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> red with a black two-headed eagle in the center<br><br><strong>meaning: </strong>Albanians traditionally see themselves as descendants of the eagle; they refer to themselves as \"Shqiptare,\" which translates as \"sons of the eagle\"<br><br><strong>history: </strong>the design is said to originate with 15th-century Albanian hero Georgi Kastrioti SKANDERBEG, who led a successful uprising against the Ottoman Turks"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "black double-headed eagle"
@ -672,6 +678,9 @@
"National color(s)": {
"text": "red, black"
},
"National coat of arms": {
"text": "adopted in 1998 and features the national symbol, the double-headed black eagle, in the national colors of red and black; red represents the courage and strength of the Albanian people, and the golden border represents the country’s wealth; the helmet above the eagle is modeled on the helmet of Skanderbeg, a 15th-century Albanian military hero who led a rebellion against the Ottoman Empire; the goat on top of the helmet represents defiance and resistance"
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Hymni i Flamurit\" (Hymn to the Flag)"
@ -680,7 +689,7 @@
"text": "Aleksander Stavre DRENOVA/Ciprian PORUMBESCU"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1912; only the first two stanzas of the original poem are used with the second stanza is a chorus"
"text": "adopted 1912; only the first two stanzas of the original poem are used, with the second stanza as a chorus"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -853,12 +862,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$5.319 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$6.636 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$4.4 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$6.966 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2021": {
@ -1031,20 +1040,6 @@
"text": "5.692 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "3.392 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "566,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.734 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "93,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "27.407 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1142,24 +1137,24 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the State Police are primarily responsible for internal security, including counterterrorism, while the Guard of the Republic protects senior state officials, foreign dignitaries, and certain state properties"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 7,000 total active-duty Armed Forces (2024)"
"text": "approximately 7,500 active-duty military personnel (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "since joining NATO, the military has been in the process of modernizing by retiring its inventory of Soviet-era weapons and replacing them with Western equipment, including donated and secondhand deliveries (2024)"
@ -1180,13 +1175,12 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "47,247 (Ukraine) (as of 30 January 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "9,381 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "1,948 (2022)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 47,306 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-February 2024)"
"text": "2,203 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

69
europe/an.json
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@ -239,27 +239,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.71 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -275,22 +272,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -387,24 +384,16 @@
"text": "0.11% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "8.52 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.47 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.05 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "8.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "43,000 tons (2012 est.)"
"text": "43,000 tons (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "320 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "315.6 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -580,8 +569,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Our Lady of Meritxell Day, 8 September (1278)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three vertical bands of blue (hoist side), yellow, and red, with the national coat of arms centered in the yellow band, which is slightly wider than the other two; the coat of arms features a quartered shield with the emblems of (starting in the upper left and proceeding clockwise): Urgell, Foix, Bearn, and Catalonia; the motto reads VIRTUS UNITA FORTIOR (Strength United is Stronger); the flag combines the blue and red French colors with the red and yellow of Spain to show Franco-Spanish protection",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three vertical bands of blue (left side), yellow, and red, with the national coat of arms centered in the yellow band, which is slightly wider than the other two; the coat of arms features a quartered shield with the emblems of Urgell, Foix, Bearn, and Catalonia; the motto reads VIRTUS UNITA FORTIOR (Strength United is Stronger)<br><br><strong>meaning: </strong>the flag combines the blue and red French colors with the red and yellow of Spain to symbolize Franco-Spanish protection",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flags of Chad and Romania, which do not have a national coat of arms in the center, and the flag of Moldova, which does bear a national emblem"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -654,6 +643,18 @@
"text": "$4.04 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "6.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.7% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.1% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.5% (2024 est.)"
@ -690,10 +691,16 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.872 billion (2016)"
"text": "$1.054 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$2.06 billion (2016)"
"text": "$989.38 million (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2013": {
"text": "41.4% of GDP (2013 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {

93
europe/au.json
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@ -257,28 +257,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.74 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "79% (2019)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> percent of women aged 16-49"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -297,22 +293,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -412,41 +408,44 @@
"text": "0.68% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "11.51 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "56.959 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "61.45 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "10.527 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "6.34 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "33.036 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "13.397 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "4.836 million tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "1,240,918 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "5.22 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "25.7% (2015 est.)"
"text": "36% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "720 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "34.36 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "2.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.21 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "720 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "124 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "77.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "77.7 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -669,8 +668,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "National Day (commemorates passage of the law on permanent neutrality), 26 October (1955)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and red; the flag design is one of the oldest national banners in the world; according to tradition, after a fierce battle in the Third Crusade in 1191, Duke Leopold V of Austria's white tunic became blood-spattered; upon removal of his sash, a white band was revealed, and the red-white-red color combination was adopted as his banner"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and red<br><br><strong>history: </strong>one of the oldest national flags in the world; according to tradition, after a fierce battle in the Third Crusade in 1191, Duke Leopold V of Austria's white tunic became blood-spattered; when his sash was removed, a white band was revealed, and the red-white-red color combination was adopted as his banner"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "eagle, edelweiss, Alpine gentian"
@ -868,12 +867,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$212.218 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$231.132 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$225.52 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$241.516 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
@ -1049,20 +1048,6 @@
"text": "5.04 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "56.959 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "10.527 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "33.036 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "13.397 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "120.211 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1186,11 +1171,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "68,700 (Syria), 43,725 (Afghanistan), 10,110 (Iraq), 8,684 (Somalia), 7,294 (Iran), 6,124 (Russia) (mid-year 2022); 84,135 (Ukraine) (as of 11 March 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "313,711 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "3,219 (2022)"
"text": "3,919 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

108
europe/be.json
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@ -258,27 +258,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.86 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "66.7% (2018)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -297,22 +294,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -423,41 +420,44 @@
"text": "0.38% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "11.26 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "112.083 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "96.89 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "8.166 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "7.78 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "76.635 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "27.282 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "12.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "4.708 million tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "1,614,985 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "4.766 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "34.3% (2015 est.)"
"text": "31.7% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "740 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "740.19 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "3.47 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.14 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "41.97 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "18.3 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "18.3 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -652,7 +652,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Tim RICHARDSON (since January 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Kathleen LIVELY (since July 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Regentlaan 27 Boulevard du Regent, B-1000 Brussels"
@ -679,8 +679,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Belgian National Day (ascension to the throne of King LEOPOLD I), 21 July (1831)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of black (hoist side), yellow, and red; the vertical design was based on the flag of France; the colors are from the arms of the duchy of Brabant (yellow lion with red claws and tongue on a black field)"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal vertical bands of black (left side), yellow, and red<br><br><strong>history:</strong> the vertical design was based on the flag of France; the colors are from the arms of the duchy of Brabant (yellow lion with red claws and tongue on a black field)"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "golden rampant lion"
@ -877,12 +877,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$220.744 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$220.657 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$234.883 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$235.767 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
@ -1075,20 +1075,6 @@
"text": "23.007 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "112.083 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "8.166 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "76.635 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "27.282 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "190.416 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1185,24 +1171,24 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the Belgian Federal Police is the national police force and responsible for internal security and nationwide law and order, including migration and border enforcement"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 23,000 active-duty Belgian Armed Forces (10,000 Land Component; 1,500 Marine Component; 5,000 Air Force Component; 1,500 Medical Component; 5,000 other, including joint staff, support, and training schools) (2024)"
"text": "approximately 23,000 active-duty military personnel (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the armed forces have a mix of weapons systems from European countries, Israel, and the US; Belgium has an export-focused defense industry that focuses on components and subcontracting (2024)"
@ -1235,11 +1221,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "20,086 (Syria), 7,049 (Afghanistan), 5,769 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 75,030 (Ukraine) (as of 29 February 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "236,689 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "1,190 (2022)"
"text": "849 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

100
europe/bk.json
View file

@ -248,27 +248,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.67 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "45.8% (2011/12)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 94.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 97.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.9% of population"
"text": "total: 96.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 5.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 2.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 3.9% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -287,22 +284,10 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.5% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
"text": "urban: 99.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.5% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: (2020 est.) NA"
"text": "urban: 0.5% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -402,38 +387,41 @@
"text": "0.61% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "26.19 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "24.513 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "21.85 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "19.292 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "2.92 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "4.785 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "436,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "26.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,248,718 tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "12 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "1.249 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "0% (2015 est.)"
"text": "23.8% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "310 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "320 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "475 million cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "37.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "37.5 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -668,8 +656,8 @@
"text": "Independence Day, 1 March (1992) and Statehood Day, 25 November (1943) - both observed in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity; Victory Day, 9 May (1945) and Dayton Agreement Day, 21 November (1995) - both observed in the Republika Srpska entity",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> there is no national-level holiday"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "a wide blue vertical band on the fly side, with a yellow isosceles triangle; the rest of the flag is blue with seven five-pointed white stars and two half-stars along the hypotenuse of the triangle; the triangle approximates the shape of the country, and its three points stand for the Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs; the stars represent Europe; the colors (white, blue, and yellow) are traditional to Bosnia and are also associated with neutrality and peace",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> a wide blue vertical band on the right side, with a large yellow isosceles triangle in the middle of the flag, based at the top; the rest of the flag is blue, with seven five-pointed white stars and two half-stars along the triangle's hypotenuse<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the triangle approximates the country's shape, and its three points stand for the Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs; the stars represent Europe; the colors (white, blue, and yellow) are traditional and are also associated with neutrality and peace",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> one of four national flags that reflect the shape of the country in the flag design; the others are Brazil, Eritrea, and Vanuatu"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -686,7 +674,7 @@
"text": "none officially/Dusan SESTIC"
},
"history": {
"text": "music adopted 1999; lyrics proposed in 2009 were accepted by a parliamentary commission, but await official adoption, so the anthem still remains officially wordless"
"text": "music adopted 1999; lyrics proposed in 2009 were accepted by a parliamentary commission but are still awaiting adoption, so the anthem remains officially wordless"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -852,12 +840,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$10.195 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$10.196 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$9.739 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$10.463 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
@ -1030,20 +1018,6 @@
"text": "228.855 million cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "24.513 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "19.292 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "4.785 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "436,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "91.227 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1172,13 +1146,15 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "685 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "91,000 (Bosnian Croats, Serbs, and Bosniaks displaced by inter-ethnic violence, human rights violations, and armed conflict during the 1992-95 war) (2022)"
"text": "94,796 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "48 (2022)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>153,304 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2024)"
"text": "23 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

96
europe/bo.json
View file

@ -250,27 +250,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.7 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "52.6% (2019)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 99.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 98.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.9% of population"
"text": "total: 99.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 1.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.8% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -289,22 +286,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 98.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 98.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.5% of population"
"text": "total: 99.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 1.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 1.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.5% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.4% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -426,41 +423,44 @@
"text": "0.28% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "15.48 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "46.709 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "58.28 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.497 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "17.19 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "15.884 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "29.328 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "13.4 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "4.28 million tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "684,800 tons (2016 est.)"
"text": "4.28 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "16% (2016 est.)"
"text": "19% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "550 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "600 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "410 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "430 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "370 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "385 million cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "57.9 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "57.9 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -654,7 +654,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Peter KAUFMAN (since June 2023)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Michael KREIDLER (since July 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "46 Starovilenskaya Street, Minsk 220002"
@ -682,8 +682,8 @@
"text": "Independence Day, 3 July (1944)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 3 July 1944 was the date Minsk was liberated from German troops, 25 August 1991 was the date of independence from the Soviet Union"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "red horizontal band (top) and green horizontal band one-half the width of the red band; a white vertical stripe on the hoist side bears Belarusian national ornamentation in red; the red stands for past struggles from oppression, and the green represents hope and the many forests of the country"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> red horizontal band (top), with a green horizontal band below that is half the width of the red band; a white vertical stripe on the left side has traditional Belarusian designs in red<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the red stands for past struggles to escape oppression, and the green for hope and the country's forests"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "no official symbol; the mounted knight known as Pahonia (the Chaser) is the traditional symbol"
@ -880,12 +880,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$20.609 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$22.876 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$20.856 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$21.912 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2019": {
@ -1078,20 +1078,6 @@
"text": "2.832 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "46.709 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.497 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "15.884 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "29.328 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "104.821 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1203,16 +1189,16 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "42,785 (Ukraine) (as of 29 February 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "44,621 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "5,626 (2022)"
"text": "5,620 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 3 — Belarus does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, Belarus remained on Tier 3; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/belarus/"
"text": "Tier 3 — Belarus does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, Belarus remained on Tier 3; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/belarus/"
}
}
}

116
europe/bu.json
View file

@ -259,27 +259,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.73 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 97.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 97.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99% of population"
"text": "total: 99.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 2.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 2.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.9% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -298,22 +295,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -416,41 +413,44 @@
"text": "-0.28% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "17.29 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "33.465 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "41.71 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "14.486 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "6.77 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "13.958 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "5.021 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "18.6 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "3.011 million tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "572,993 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "2.859 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "19% (2015 est.)"
"text": "29.8% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "840 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "838 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "3.48 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.879 billion cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "760 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "726.434 million cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "21.3 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "21.3 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -619,7 +619,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires H. Martin McDowell (since May 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires H. Martin McDOWELL (since May 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "16, Kozyak Street, Sofia 1408"
@ -646,9 +646,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Liberation Day, 3 March (1878)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of white (top), green, and red; the pan-Slavic white-blue-red colors were modified by substituting a green band (representing freedom) for the blue",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the national emblem, formerly on the hoist side of the white stripe, has been removed"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of white (top), green, and red<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> white stands for peace, love, and freedom; green for the country's agricultural wealth; red for the independence struggle and military courage<br><br><strong>history:</strong> originally adopted in 1879 as a modified version of the Russian tricolor flag, using green instead of blue; the communist coat of arms was added to the flag in various forms between 1948 and 1990, when it was removed after the communist government collapsed"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion"
@ -848,12 +847,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$33.1 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$35.615 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$35.619 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$37.546 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
@ -1064,20 +1063,6 @@
"text": "5.663 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "33.465 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "14.486 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "13.958 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "5.021 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "102.171 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1174,20 +1159,20 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the Bulgarian military also has a Joint Special Operations Command, a Logistic Support Command, and a Communications and Information Support and Cyber Defence Command<br><strong><br>note 2:</strong> the GDNP includes the Gendarmerie, a special police force with military status deployed to secure important facilities, buildings and infrastructure, respond to riots, and counter militant threats"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
@ -1207,10 +1192,10 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Space Research and Technology Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (SRTI-BAS; formed in 1987 but originated from the Central Laboratory for Space Research and the Bulgarian Aerospace Agency, which was established in 1969) (2024)"
"text": "Space Research and Technology Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (SRTI-BAS; formed in 1987 but originated from the Central Laboratory for Space Research and the Bulgarian Aerospace Agency, which was established in 1969) (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a long history of involvement in space-related activities going back to the 1960s; develops, produces, and operates satellites, mostly with foreign partners; researches, develops, and produces other space technologies, including those related to astrophysics, remote sensing, data exploitation, optics, and electronics; has specialized in producing scientific instruments for space research; has more than 20 research institutes; Cooperating State of the European Space Agency (ESA) since 2015; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and commercial entities, including those of the ESA and EU (and bi-laterally with their member states), India, Japan, Russia, and the US (2024)",
"text": "has a long history of involvement in space-related activities going back to the 1960s; develops, produces, and operates satellites; researches, develops, and produces other space technologies, including those related to astrophysics, remote sensing, data exploitation, optics, and electronics; has specialized in producing scientific instruments for space research; has more than 20 research institutes; Cooperating State of the European Space Agency (ESA) since 2015; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and commercial entities, including those of the ESA and EU (and bi-laterally with their member states), India, Japan, Russia, and the US (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
@ -1222,13 +1207,12 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "22,226 (Syria) (mid-year 2022); 72,775 (Ukraine) (as of 8 March 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "114,728 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "1,129 (2022)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 106,227 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-January 2024); Bulgaria is predominantly a transit country"
"text": "862 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

97
europe/cy.json
View file

@ -255,27 +255,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.73 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 99.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 99.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.8% of population"
"text": "total: 99.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 0.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.2% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.2% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -294,22 +291,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 98.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 98.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.4% of population"
"text": "total: 99.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 1.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 1.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.6% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.6% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -412,41 +409,41 @@
"text": "0.76% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "14.52 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "6.837 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "6.63 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "100,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.86 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "6.737 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "14.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "541,000 tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "72,007 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "769,500 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "13.3% (2015 est.)"
"text": "17.6% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "100 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "112 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "17 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "170 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "177 million cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "780 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "780 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -630,7 +627,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Julie D. FISHER (since 21 February 2023)"
"text": "Ambassador Julie Davis FISHER (since 21 February 2023); note - Ambassador FISHER is temporarily assigned to the U.S. Embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine as Charg&eacute; d&rsquo; Affaires ad interim; she remains fully accredited in Cyprus"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Metochiou and Ploutarchou Street, 2407, Engomi, Nicosia"
@ -659,9 +656,9 @@
"text": "Independence Day, 1 October (1960)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Turkish Cypriots celebrate 15 November (1983) as \"Republic Day\""
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "a copper-colored silhouette of the island is centered on a white field above two crossed green olive branches, which symbolize the hope for peace and reconciliation between the Greek and Turkish communities",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> one of only two national flags that uses a map as a design element; the flag of Kosovo is the other <br><br><strong>note:</strong> the \"Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus\" flag retains the white field of the Cyprus national flag but displays narrow horizontal red stripes positioned a small distance from the top and bottom edges, with a red crescent and a red five-pointed star between them; the banner is modeled after the Turkish national flag, but with the colors reversed"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> a copper-colored silhouette of the island is centered on a white field above two crossed green olive branches<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the olive branches symbolize hope for peace and reconciliation between the Greek and Turkish communities",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> one of two national flags that uses a map as a design element; the flag of Kosovo is the other <br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the \"Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus\" flag retains the white field of the Cyprus national flag but has narrow horizontal red stripes near the top and bottom edges, with a red crescent and a five-pointed red star between them; the banner is modeled on the Turkish national flag, but with the colors reversed"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Cypriot mouflon (wild sheep), white dove"
@ -671,7 +668,7 @@
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Ymnos eis tin Eleftherian\" (Hymn to Liberty)"
"text": "\"Ymnos eis tin Eleftherian\" (Hymn to Freedom)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Dionysios SOLOMOS/Nikolaos MANTZAROS"
@ -852,12 +849,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$11.644 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$14.39 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$10.765 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$13.733 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
@ -1001,17 +998,6 @@
"text": "45,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "6.837 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "100,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "6.737 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "107.188 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1140,16 +1126,15 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "10,869 (Syria) (mid-year 2022); 17,270 (Ukraine) (as of 11 February 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "73,303 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "246,000 (both Turkish and Greek Cypriots; many displaced since 1974) (2022)"
"text": "244,944 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "74 (2022)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 55,098 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-August 2023)"
"text": "130 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

137
europe/da.json
View file

@ -255,27 +255,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.86 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -294,22 +291,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -414,41 +411,58 @@
"text": "0.54% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "9.66 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "29.915 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "31.79 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "2.54 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "6.54 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "22.535 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "4.841 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.1 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "49.7 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "236.5 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "54.4 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "5.3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "4.485 million tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "1,223,060 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "4.911 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "27.3% (2015 est.)"
"text": "35.4% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "400 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "382.787 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "45.076 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "530 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "506.487 million cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "6 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "6 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -617,7 +631,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador&nbsp;(vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Jennifer Hall GODFREY (since January 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Mark STROH (since June 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Dag Hammarskjolds Alle 24, 2100 Kobenhavn 0"
@ -645,9 +659,9 @@
"text": "Constitution Day, 5 June (1849)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> closest equivalent to a national holiday"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "red with a white cross that extends to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side; the banner is referred to as the Dannebrog (Danish flag) and is one of the oldest national flags in the world; traditions as to the origin of the flag design vary, but the best known is a legend that the banner fell from the sky during an early-13th-century battle and inspired the royal army to victory; in actuality, the flag may derive from a crusade banner or ensign",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the shifted cross design element was subsequently adopted by Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, as well as by the Faroe Islands"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> red field with a white cross that extends to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the left<br><br><strong>history: </strong>referred to as the Dannebrog (Danish flag) and is one of the oldest national flags in the world; the origin of the design is unclear; one legend says that the banner fell from the sky during an early-13th-century battle and inspired the royal army to victory; in actuality, the flag may derive from a crusade banner",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the Faroe Islands subsequently adopted the shifted-cross design"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion, mute swan"
@ -666,7 +680,7 @@
"text": "Johannes EWALD/unknown"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1780; one of the oldest royal anthems in the world; used for events when the Danish royalty is present; anthem has equal status with the national anthem<br><br>"
"text": "adopted 1780; one of the oldest royal anthems in the world; used for events when Danish royalty is present; anthem has equal status with the national anthem"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Denmark is one of only two countries that has two national anthems of equal status (New Zealand is the other)"
},
@ -849,12 +863,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$145.764 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$149.393 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$130.785 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$136.662 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
@ -1030,20 +1044,6 @@
"text": "29.534 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "29.915 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "2.54 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "22.535 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "4.841 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "98.513 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1139,24 +1139,24 @@
"text": "Danish Armed Forces (Forsvaret): Royal Danish Army, Royal Danish Navy, Royal Danish Air Force (2025)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "3.2% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 17,000 active-duty Armed Forces (10,000 Army; 3,500 Navy; 3,500 Air Force) (2024)"
"text": "approximately 17,000 active-duty military personnel (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Danish military inventory is comprised of modern European, US, and domestically produced weapons and equipment; the Danish defense industry is active in the production of naval vessels, defense electronics, and subcomponents of larger weapons systems, such as the US F-35 fighter aircraft; the major warships of the Royal Danish Navy were all produced domestically (2024)"
@ -1172,15 +1172,6 @@
"text": "the Danish Armed Forces (Forsvaret) have a variety of missions, including enforcing the country’s sovereignty, monitoring Danish waters and airspace, search and rescue, environmental protection, host nation support for alliance partners, international peacekeeping, fulfilling Denmark’s commitments to NATO, and providing assistance to the police for border control, guard tasks, air surveillance, and during national disasters and other emergencies<br><br>NATO has been a cornerstone of Danish security and defense police since it joined in 1949 as one of the organization’s original members under the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty); the Forsvaret regularly exercises with NATO allies and participates in a number of NATO missions, including its Enhanced Forward Presence in Eastern Europe, air policing in the Baltics, naval operations in the Baltic Sea and North Atlantic, and an advisory mission in Iraq; the Forsvaret leads NATO’s Multinational Division – North (inaugurated 2019), a headquarters based in Latvia that supports the defense planning of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, and the coordination of regional military activities, including NATO’s forward deployed forces; it also takes part in other international missions for Europe and the UN ranging from peacekeeping in Africa to protecting Europe's external borders by patrolling the Mediterranean Sea in support of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency; Denmark is a member of the EU and voted to join the EU’s Common Defense and Security Policy in a 2022 referendum; the Forsvaret cooperates closely with the militaries of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO; established 2009), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden in such areas as armaments, training and exercises, and operations; it also has a joint composite special operations command with Belgium and the Netherlands<br><br>the Forsvaret has an Arctic Command to protect the sovereignty of Denmark in the Arctic region, including the Faroe Islands and Greenland, and conducts maritime pollution prevention, environmental monitoring, fishery inspections, search and rescue, and hydrographical surveys, plus support to governmental science missions; there is also a joint service Special Operations Command (SOKOM), which includes the Sirius Dog Sled Patrol, an elite unit that patrols the most remote parts of northeast Greenland (2025)"
}
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "no formal space agency; the Ministry of Higher Education and Science has responsibility for coordinating Danish space activities managing international cooperation; the Danish Space Research Institute (Dansk Rumforskningsinstitut (DRKI) was the country&rsquo;s space agency from 1966-2005; DTU Space, National Space Institute, is Denmark&rsquo;s national space institute (2024)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "member of the European Space Agency (ESA); participates in ESA programs, particularly those linked to human spaceflight and satellite-based remote sensing activities, as well as technology programs involving telecommunications and navigation; independently builds and operates satellites, particularly with meteorological, science, technology, and signal/traffic monitoring capabilities; conducts research and development of technologies such as measurement and instrumentation systems, microwaves, remote sensing, electromagnetic systems, astrophysics, and geomagnetism; has relations with the space agencies and industries of Canada, India, Japan, and the US, in addition to the EU member states (2024)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)/Qods Force",
@ -1189,11 +1180,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "19,424 (Syria), 5,885 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2022); 37,530 (Ukraine) (as of 3 March 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "100,832 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "11,644 (2022)"
"text": "8,566 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

54
europe/ee.json
View file

@ -193,9 +193,18 @@
"Climate": {
"text": "cold temperate; potentially subarctic in the north to temperate; mild wet winters; hot dry summers in the south"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "2,881.62 megatons (2016 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "2.651 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "518.857 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.489 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "643.8 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -314,7 +323,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador&nbsp;(vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Norman Thatcher SCHARPF (since 17 January 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador Andrew PUZDER (since 11 September 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Zinnerstraat - 13 - Rue Zinner, B-1000 Brussels"
@ -339,8 +348,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Europe Day (also known as Schuman Day), 9 May (1950)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "a blue field with 12 five-pointed gold stars arranged in a circle in the center; blue represents the sky of the Western world, the stars stand for unity, solidarity, and harmony; the number of stars is fixed and does not correspond to the number of member states"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> a blue field with 12 five-pointed gold stars arranged in a circle in the center; blue stands for the sky of the Western world, and the stars for unity, solidarity, and harmony<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the number of stars is fixed and does not correspond to the number of member states"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "a circle of 12 five-pointed golden-yellow stars on a blue field"
@ -485,6 +494,11 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
"text": "31 (2015 est.)"
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2024 est.)"
@ -497,6 +511,11 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2013": {
"text": "85.5% of GDP (2013)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "19.8% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -661,20 +680,6 @@
"text": "396.993 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "2.651 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "518.857 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.489 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "643.8 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "114.309 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -699,7 +704,8 @@
}
},
"Internet country code": {
"text": ".eu; note - see country entries of member states for individual country codes"
"text": ".eu",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> see country entries of member states for individual country codes"
},
"Internet users": {
"percent of population": {
@ -765,13 +771,13 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "the only EU agency dedicated to space is the EU Agency for the Space Program (EUSPA; established in 2021); the EUSPA originated with the Galileo Joint Undertaking (GJU) set up in 2002 by the European Community (EC) and the European Space Agency (ESA) to manage the development phase of Europe’s Galileo satellite navigation program; the GJU’s responsibilities were assumed by the European Global Navigation Satellite System Supervisory Authority (GSA) in 2007<br><br>the ESA (established 1975 from the European Launcher Development Organization and the European Space Research Organization, which were established in the early 1960s) is an independent organization although it maintains close ties with the EU through an ESA/EC Framework Agreement; the ESA and EC share a joint European Strategy for Space and have together developed a European Space Policy<br><br>the ESA has 22 member states; the national bodies responsible for space in these countries sit on ESA’s governing Council: Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the UK; Canada also sits on the Council and takes part in some projects under a Cooperation Agreement;  Latvia, Lithuania, Slovakia, and Slovenia are Associate Members; Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, and Malta have cooperation agreements with ESA; ESA has established formal cooperation with all member states of the EU that are not ESA members (2024)"
"text": "the only EU agency dedicated to space is the EU Agency for the Space Program (EUSPA; established in 2021); the EUSPA originated with the Galileo Joint Undertaking (GJU) set up in 2002 by the European Community (EC) and the European Space Agency (ESA) to manage the development phase of Europe’s Galileo satellite navigation program; the GJU’s responsibilities were assumed by the European Global Navigation Satellite System Supervisory Authority (GSA) in 2007<br><br>the ESA (established 1975 from the European Launcher Development Organization and the European Space Research Organization, which were established in the early 1960s) is an independent organization although it maintains close ties with the EU through an ESA/EC Framework Agreement; the ESA and EC share a joint European Strategy for Space and have together developed a European Space Policy<br><br>the ESA has 23 member states; the national bodies responsible for space in these countries sit on ESA’s governing Council: Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the UK; Canada also sits on the Council and takes part in some projects under a Cooperation Agreement;  Latvia, Lithuania, and Slovakia are Associate Members; Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, and Malta have cooperation agreements with ESA; ESA has established formal cooperation with all member states of the EU that are not ESA members (2025)"
},
"Space launch site(s)": {
"text": "ESA&rsquo;s spaceport is located in Kourou, French Guiana; Europe also has or is developing commercial space ports in Italy, Norway, Sweden, and the UK, as well as maritime launch capabilities with a logistics base in Germany (2024)"
"text": "ESA&rsquo;s spaceport is located in Kourou, French Guiana; EU members Norway and Sweden have operational commercial space ports; the UK, non-EU member, has two operational commercial space ports (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "EU member states have a large and advanced commercial space sector capable of developing and producing a full range of capabilities and technologies; the EU's space capability includes two primary agencies, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the EU Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA); a key focus for both the ESA and EUSPA is encouraging the European commercial space sector; Europe is a global leader in satellite-based communications and hosts the headquarters of three of the world’s major satellite communications companies<br><br>ESA is comprehensive space agency that is active across the sector except for launching humans into space, including producing and operating satellites with a full spectrum of capabilities (communications, multipurpose, navigational, RS, science/technology), satellite launch vehicles (SLVs), space launches, human space flight (has an astronaut training program), space transportation/automated transfer vehicles, reusable spacecraft, space station modules, spacecraft components, robotic space labs, lunar/planetary surface rovers, interplanetary space probes and exploration, space telescopes, and research; ESA participates in international space programs such as the International Space Station and works closely with Europe’s commercial space industry; it also cooperates with a broad range of space agencies and industries of non-member countries, including China, Japan, Russia, and the US; many of its programs are conducted jointly, particularly with the US space program<br><br>the EUSPA is responsible for the operational management of the European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS) and Galileo satellite navigation programs; the EU space strategy includes encouraging investment in and the use of space services and data, fostering competition and innovation, developing space technologies, and reinforcing Europe’s autonomy in accessing space<br> (2024)",
"text": "EU member states have a large and advanced commercial space sector capable of developing and producing a full range of capabilities and technologies; a key focus for both the EU Agency for the Space Program (EUSPA) and the European Space Agency (ESA) is encouraging the European commercial space sector; Europe is a global leader in satellite-based communications and hosts the headquarters of three of the world’s major satellite communications companies<br><br>ESA is comprehensive space agency that is active across the space sector except for launching humans into space including producing and operating satellites with a full spectrum of capabilities (communications, multipurpose, navigational, remote sensing, science/technology), satellite launch vehicles (SLVs), space launches, human space flight (has an astronaut training program), space transportation/automated transfer vehicles, reusable spacecraft, space station modules, spacecraft components, robotic space labs, lunar/planetary surface rovers, interplanetary space probes and exploration, space telescopes, and research; ESA participates in international space programs such as the International Space Station and works closely with Europe’s commercial space industry; it also cooperates with a broad range of space agencies and industries of non-member countries, including China, Japan, Russia, and the US; many of its programs are conducted jointly, particularly with the US space program<br><br>the EUSPA is responsible for the operational management of the European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS) and Galileo satellite navigation programs; the EU space strategy includes encouraging investment in and the use of space services and data, fostering competition and innovation, developing space technologies, and reinforcing Europe’s autonomy in accessing space (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},

94
europe/ei.json
View file

@ -242,27 +242,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.84 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 97% of population"
"text": "urban: 95.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 98.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 97% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 97.4% of population"
"text": "total: 96% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 3% of population"
"text": "urban: 4.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 1.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 2.6% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 4% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -281,22 +278,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 97.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 94.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 99.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 98.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 98.3% of population"
"text": "total: 96.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 2.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 5.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 1.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 1.7% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 3.9% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -396,41 +393,44 @@
"text": "1.15% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "8.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "35.486 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "37.71 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "3.029 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "13.67 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "22.635 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "9.822 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2,692,537 tons (2012 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "888,537 tons (2012 est.)"
"text": "2.911 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "33% (2012 est.)"
"text": "42.4% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "990 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.106 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "520 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "531.82 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "40 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "39.63 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "52 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "52 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -635,7 +635,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador&nbsp;(vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Michael CLAUSEN (since January 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador Edward S. WALSH (since 1 July 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "42 Elgin Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4"
@ -663,8 +663,8 @@
"text": "Saint Patrick's Day, 17 March",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> marks the traditional death date of Saint Patrick, patron saint of Ireland, during the latter half of the fifth century A.D. (most commonly cited years are c. 461 and c. 493); Saint Patrick's feast day was celebrated as early as the ninth century, but it only became an official public holiday in 1903"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and orange; the flag colors have no official meaning, but a common interpretation is that the green stands for the Irish nationalist tradition, orange for the Orange tradition (minority supporters of William of Orange), and white for peace or a lasting truce between the green and the orange",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal vertical bands of green (left side), white, and orange<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the flag colors have no official meaning, but a common interpretation is that the green stands for the Irish nationalist tradition, orange for the Orange tradition (minority supporters of William of Orange), and white for peace or a lasting truce between the green and the orange",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flag of Cote d'Ivoire, which is shorter and has the colors reversed; also similar to the flag of Italy, which is shorter and has red instead of orange"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -865,12 +865,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$118.278 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$118.231 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$105.516 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$108.693 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
@ -1043,20 +1043,6 @@
"text": "9.911 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "35.486 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "3.029 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "22.635 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "9.822 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "113.837 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1194,11 +1180,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "105,210 (Ukraine) (as of 8 March 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "156,441 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "7 (2022)"
"text": "48 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

120
europe/en.json
View file

@ -248,27 +248,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.79 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.) NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.6% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.) NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.4% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -287,22 +284,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.8% of population"
"text": "total: 99.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.2% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.2% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -402,41 +399,58 @@
"text": "-0.03% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "6.35 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "4.607 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "16.59 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "-19,814 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.99 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "3.977 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "649,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "6.6 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "11.9 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "27.3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "23.7 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "2.2 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "473,000 tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "117,020 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "489,500 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "24.7% (2015 est.)"
"text": "39.1% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "64.998 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "790 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.135 billion cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "4.5 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "5 million cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "12.81 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.806 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -633,8 +647,8 @@
"text": "Independence Day, 24 February (1918)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 24 February 1918 was the date Estonia declared its independence from Soviet Russia and established its statehood; 20 August 1991 was the date it declared its independence from the Soviet Union and restored its statehood"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), black, and white; blue represents faith, loyalty, and devotion, and also the sky, sea, and lakes; black stands for the soil of the country, as well as the Estonian people's past suffering; white stands for striving towards enlightenment and virtue and also for birch bark, snow, and summer nights illuminated by the midnight sun"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), black, and white<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> blue stands for faith, loyalty, and devotion, and also the sky, sea, and lakes; black for the country's soil and the Estonian people's past suffering; white for striving for enlightenment and virtue and also for birch bark, snow, and summer nights illuminated by the midnight sun"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "barn swallow, cornflower"
@ -831,12 +845,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$13.907 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$15.784 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$13.505 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$16.721 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
@ -1003,20 +1017,6 @@
"text": "1.01 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "4.607 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "-19,814 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "3.977 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "649,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "73.679 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1113,24 +1113,24 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Estonian Defense League is a voluntary national defense organization that operates under the Estonian Ministry of Defense"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 7,500 active-duty Defense Forces; approximately 15,000 Defense League (2024)",
"text": "approximately 7,500 active-duty military personnel (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the Estonian Defense Forces rely largely on reservists who have completed compulsory conscription in the previous 10 years to fill out its active duty and Territorial Defense units during a crisis; there are more than 40,000 trained reservists, and approximately 230,000 Estonians are enrolled in the mobilization registry"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
@ -1146,11 +1146,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "38,020 (Ukraine) (as of 2 March 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "42,439 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "70,604 (2022); note - following independence in 1991, automatic citizenship was restricted to those who were Estonian citizens prior to the 1940 Soviet occupation and their descendants; thousands of ethnic Russians remained stateless when forced to choose between passing Estonian language and citizenship tests or applying for Russian citizenship; one reason for demurring on Estonian citizenship was to retain the right of visa-free travel to Russia; stateless residents can vote in local elections but not general elections; stateless parents who have been lawful residents of Estonia for at least five years can apply for citizenship for their children before they turn 15 years old"
"text": "63,944 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

116
europe/ez.json
View file

@ -252,27 +252,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.85 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 99.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 99.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.9% of population"
"text": "total: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 0.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -291,22 +288,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -406,41 +403,44 @@
"text": "0.2% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "14.34 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "79.901 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "102.22 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "41.667 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "13.11 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "25.707 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "12.527 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "15 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "3.337 million tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "850,935 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "5.335 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "25.5% (2015 est.)"
"text": "37.3% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "630 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "626 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "700 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "776 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "40 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "44 million cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "13.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "13.15 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -648,7 +648,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Christy AGOR (since January 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires David WISNER (since June 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Trziste 15, 118 01 Praha 1 - Mala Strana"
@ -676,9 +676,9 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Czechoslovak Founding Day, 28 October (1918)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red with a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> combines the white and red colors of Bohemia with blue from the arms of Moravia; identical to the flag of the former Czechoslovakia"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red with a blue isosceles triangle based on the left side",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> combines the white and red of Bohemia with blue from the arms of Moravia; identical to the flag of the former Czechoslovakia"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "silver (or white) double-tailed rampant lion"
@ -878,9 +878,14 @@
"text": "$94.01 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$103.959 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$106.07 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "36.8% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "12.6% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
@ -1067,20 +1072,6 @@
"text": "3.964 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "79.901 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "41.667 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "25.707 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "12.527 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "136.306 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1146,24 +1137,24 @@
"note": "also has Cyber Command, Territorial Command, Operations Command, plus commands for Land Forces and Air Forces"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 29,000 active-duty Armed Forces (23,000 Army; 6,000 Air Force) (2024)"
"text": "approximately 30,000 active-duty military personnel (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Czech military has a mix of domestically produced, Soviet-era, and more recently acquired modern weapons and equipment from such suppliers as Austria, Germany, Sweden, and the US; its domestic defense industry has produced such items as armored combat vehicles and light attack aircraft; during the Cold War, Czechoslovakia was a major producer of tanks, armored personnel carriers, military trucks, and trainer aircraft (2024)",
@ -1182,11 +1173,14 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "381,400 (Ukraine) (as of 31 January 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "392,198 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "5 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "1,625 (2022)"
"text": "588 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

115
europe/fi.json
View file

@ -259,28 +259,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.85 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "85.5% (2015)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> percent of women aged 18-49"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -299,22 +295,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -419,41 +415,44 @@
"text": "0.42% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "5.47 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "33.594 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "45.87 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "7.536 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "4.46 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "23.069 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "2.989 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "6 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2.738 million tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "769,926 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "3.124 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "28.1% (2015 est.)"
"text": "35.4% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "1 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "500 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "2 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1,299,080,000 cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "500 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "110 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "110 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -628,7 +627,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Christopher KRAFFT (since September 2024)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires J. Chris KARBER (since July 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Itainen Puistotie 14 B, 00140 Helsinki"
@ -655,8 +654,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 6 December (1917)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "white with a blue cross extending to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); the blue stands for the country's thousands of lakes, and the white for snow"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> white with a blue cross extending to the edges of the flag; the cross is shifted to the left in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag)<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the blue stands for the country's thousands of lakes, and the white for snow"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion"
@ -853,12 +852,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$105.182 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$126.337 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$106.991 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$131.978 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
@ -1042,20 +1041,6 @@
"text": "2.112 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "33.594 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "7.536 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "23.069 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "2.989 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "183.54 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1083,8 +1068,8 @@
"text": "3 publicly operated TV stations and numerous privately owned TV stations; several free and special-interest pay-TV channels; cable and satellite multi-channel subscription services are available; all TV signals are digital; 13 national and 25 regional public radio stations; a large number of private radio broadcasters&nbsp;"
},
"Internet country code": {
"text": "<p>.fi</p> <p> </p>",
"note": "note - Aland Islands assigned .ax"
"text": ".fi",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Aland Islands assigned .ax"
},
"Internet users": {
"percent of population": {
@ -1153,25 +1138,25 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Border Guard (Rajavartiolaitos) and National Police are under the Ministry of the Interior; the Border Guard becomes part of the FDF in wartime"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "2.45% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 31,000 active Finnish Defense Forces (23,000 Army; 5,000 Navy; 3,000 Air Force) (2024)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> active-duty figures include about 21,000 conscripts carrying out their obligated military service (approximately 17,000 Army; 3,500 Navy; 1,000 Air Force)"
"text": "approximately 31,000 active-duty military personnel (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> active-duty figures include about 21,000 conscripts carrying out their obligated military service"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the military's inventory consists of a wide mix of modern US, European, Israeli, South Korean, and domestically produced weapons systems; the Finnish defense industry produces a variety of military equipment, including wheeled armored vehicles and naval vessels; Finland also cooperates with other European countries and the US in the joint production of arms (2024)"
@ -1194,11 +1179,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "9,175 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 66,195 (Ukraine) (as of 29 February 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "97,568 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "3,546 (2022)"
"text": "1,326 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

58
europe/fo.json
View file

@ -232,9 +232,6 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.09 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
@ -243,7 +240,7 @@
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
@ -252,32 +249,12 @@
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Physician density": {
"text": "2.62 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "34.8% (2023 est.)"
},
@ -320,24 +297,21 @@
"text": "0.89% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.63 megatons (2016 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "742,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "742,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "61,000 tons (2014 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "40,870 tons (2012 est.)"
"text": "61,000 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "67% (2012 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -483,9 +457,9 @@
"text": "Olaifest (Olavsoka), 29 July (1030)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>commemorates the death in battle of King OLAF II of Norway, later St. OLAF"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "white with a red cross outlined in blue extending to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted toward the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); referred to as Merkid, meaning \"the banner\" or \"the mark,\" the flag resembles the flags of Iceland and Norway and uses the same three colors in a different sequence; white represents the clear Faroese sky and sea foam; red and blue are traditional Faroese colors",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the blue on the flag is a lighter blue (azure) than the flags of Iceland and Norway"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> white with a red cross outlined in blue that extends to the edges of the flag; the cross is shifted toward the left side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag)<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> white represents waves breaking on the shore; red and blue are traditional Faroese colors<br><br><strong>history:</strong> the flag is referred to as Merkid, meaning \"the banner\" or \"the mark;\" a group of students designed it in 1919, although it wasn't officially adopted until 1940",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> resembles the flags of Iceland and Norway; uses the same three colors in a different sequence and with a lighter blue"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "ram"
@ -701,14 +675,6 @@
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "5,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "742,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "742,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

142
europe/fr.json
View file

@ -62,7 +62,8 @@
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "<strong>metropolitan France:</strong> generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as the mistral<br><br><strong>French Guiana:</strong> tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation <br><br><strong>Guadeloupe and Martinique:</strong> subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average <br><br><strong>Mayotte:</strong> tropical; marine; hot, humid, rainy season during northeastern monsoon (November to May); dry season is cooler (May to November) <br><br><strong>Reunion:</strong> tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation; cool and dry (May to November), hot and rainy (November to April)"
"text": "<strong>metropolitan France:</strong> generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as the mistral<br>",
"note": "<strong>French Guiana:</strong> tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation <br><br><strong>Guadeloupe and Martinique:</strong> subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average <br><br><strong>Mayotte:</strong> tropical; marine; hot, humid, rainy season during northeastern monsoon (November to May); dry season is cooler (May to November) <br><br><strong>Reunion:</strong> tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation; cool and dry (May to November), hot and rainy (November to April)"
},
"Terrain": {
"text": "<strong>metropolitan France:</strong> mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and west; remainder is mountainous, especially Pyrenees in south, Alps in east<br><br><strong>French Guiana:</strong> low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountains<br><br><strong>Guadeloupe:</strong> Basse-Terre is volcanic in origin with interior mountains; Grande-Terre is low limestone formation; most of the seven other islands are volcanic in origin<br><br><strong>Martinique:</strong> mountainous with indented coastline; dormant volcano<br><br><strong>Mayotte:</strong> generally undulating, with deep ravines and ancient volcanic peaks<br><br><strong>Reunion:</strong> mostly rugged and mountainous; fertile lowlands along coast"
@ -281,27 +282,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.93 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -320,22 +318,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -405,7 +403,8 @@
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "<strong>metropolitan France:</strong> generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as the mistral<br><br><strong>French Guiana:</strong> tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation <br><br><strong>Guadeloupe and Martinique:</strong> subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average <br><br><strong>Mayotte:</strong> tropical; marine; hot, humid, rainy season during northeastern monsoon (November to May); dry season is cooler (May to November) <br><br><strong>Reunion:</strong> tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation; cool and dry (May to November), hot and rainy (November to April)"
"text": "<strong>metropolitan France:</strong> generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as the mistral<br>",
"note": "<strong>French Guiana:</strong> tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation <br><br><strong>Guadeloupe and Martinique:</strong> subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average <br><br><strong>Mayotte:</strong> tropical; marine; hot, humid, rainy season during northeastern monsoon (November to May); dry season is cooler (May to November) <br><br><strong>Reunion:</strong> tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation; cool and dry (May to November), hot and rainy (November to April)"
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
@ -435,38 +434,58 @@
"text": "0.67% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.46 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "303.779 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "55.99 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "25.355 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "209.4 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "69.025 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "9 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "232 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "1,496.1 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "550.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "37.7 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "33.399 million tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "7,434,617 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "36.749 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "22.3% (2015 est.)"
"text": "31.6% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "5.31 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "5,271,098,480 cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "17.78 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "16,641,397,540 cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "3.18 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "2,515,163,573 cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "211 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "211 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -562,7 +581,7 @@
"text": "President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Fran&ccedil;ois BAYROU (since 13 December 2024)"
"text": "S&eacute;bastien LECORNU (since 10 September 2025)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president at the suggestion of the prime minister"
@ -711,9 +730,9 @@
"text": "Fête de la Fédération, 14 July (1790)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> often incorrectly referred to as Bastille Day, the celebration commemorates the storming of the Bastille prison on 14 July 1789 and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy; other names for the holiday are <em>la Fête nationale</em> (National Holiday) and <em>le Quatorze Juillet</em> (14th of July)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), white, and red; known as the <em>le tricolore</em> (tricolor), the flag dates to 1790 and the French Revolution, when the traditional color of white was combined with the blue and red of the Paris militia; serves as the official flag for all French dependencies",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> for the first four years of the flag's use, 1790-94, the order of colors was reversed (red-white-blue); the design and colors are similar to a number of other flags, including those of Belgium, Chad, Cote d'Ivoire, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, and Netherlands"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal vertical bands of blue (left side), white, and red<br><br><strong>history:</strong> known as the <em>le tricolore</em> (tricolor), the flag dates to 1790 and the French Revolution, when the traditional color of white was combined with the blue and red of the Paris militia; for the first four years of the flag's use (1790-94), the order of colors was reversed (red-white-blue)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> serves as the official flag for all French dependencies<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the design and colors are similar to a number of other flags, including those of Belgium, Chad, Cote d'Ivoire, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, and Netherlands"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Gallic rooster, fleur-de-lis, Marianne (female personification of the country)"
@ -729,7 +748,7 @@
"text": "Claude-Joseph ROUGET de Lisle"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1795, restored 1870; originally known as \"Le Chant de Guerre pour l&rsquo;Arm&eacute;e du Rhin\" (War Song for the Army of the Rhine), the National Guard of Marseille made the song famous by singing it while marching into Paris in 1792 during the French Revolutionary Wars"
"text": "adopted 1795, restored 1870; acquired its name when the National Guard of Marseille sang the song while marching into Paris in 1792 during the French Revolution; one of the most recognized anthems in the world"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -910,12 +929,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.229 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$1.29 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$1.362 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$1.447 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
@ -1117,20 +1136,6 @@
"text": "7.787 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "303.779 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "25.355 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "209.4 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "69.025 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "123.526 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1236,24 +1241,24 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>under the direction of the Ministry of the Interior, the civilian National Police and the National Gendarmerie maintain internal security; the National Gendarmerie is a paramilitary police force that is a branch of the Armed Forces and therefore part of the Ministry of Defense but under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior; it also has additional duties to the Ministry of Justice<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the French Foreign Legion, established in 1831, is a military force that is open to foreign recruits willing to serve in the French military for service in France and abroad; the Foreign Legion is an integrated part of the French Army; its combat units are a mix of armored cavalry and airborne, light, mechanized, and motorized infantry regiments"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 205,000 active-duty Armed Forces (120,000 Army; 35,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force; 10,000 other, such as joint staffs, administration, logistics, procurement, medical service, etc.); approximately 100,000 National Gendarmerie; approximately 75,000 National Guard (2024)"
"text": "approximately 205,000 active duty Armed Forces; approximately 100,000 National Gendarmerie; approximately 75,000 National Guard (2024)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the French military's inventory consists mostly of domestically produced weapons systems, including some jointly produced with other European countries; there is a smaller mix of armaments from other Western countries, particularly the US; France has a large and sophisticated defense industry capable of manufacturing the full spectrum of air, land, and naval military weapons systems (2024)",
@ -1272,13 +1277,13 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "National Center for Space Studies (Centre National D'&eacute;tudes Spatiales, CNES; established 1961); established a military Space Command (Le Commandement de l&rsquo;Espace, CDE) under the Air and Space Force, 2020 (2024)"
"text": "National Center for Space Studies (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, CNES; established 1961) (2025)"
},
"Space launch site(s)": {
"text": "Guiana Space Center (Kourou, French Guiana; also serves as the spaceport for the ESA); note &ndash; prior to the completion of the Guiana Space Center in 1969, France launched rockets from Algeria (2024)"
"text": "Guiana Space Center (Kourou, French Guiana; also serves as the spaceport for the ESA); note &ndash; prior to the completion of the Guiana Space Center in 1969, France launched rockets from Algeria (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has one of Europe’s largest space programs and is a key member of the European Space Agency (ESA), as well as one of its largest contributors; has independent capabilities in all areas of space categories except for autonomous manned space flight; can build, launch, and operate a range of space/satellite launch vehicles (SLVs) and spacecraft, including exploratory probes and a full spectrum of satellites; trained astronauts until training mission shifted to ESA in 2001; develops a wide range of space-related technologies; hosts the ESA headquarters; participates in international space programs such as the Square Kilometer Array Project (world’s largest radio telescope) and International Space Station (ISS); cooperates with a broad range of space agencies and commercial space companies, including those of China, Egypt, individual ESA and EU member countries, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Mexico, Russia, the UAE, the US, and several African countries; has a large commercial space sector involved in such areas as satellite construction and payloads, launch capabilities, and a range of other space-related capabilities and technologies (2024)",
"text": "has one of Europe’s largest space programs and is a key member of the European Space Agency (ESA), as well as one of its largest contributors; has independent capabilities in all areas of space categories except for autonomous manned space flight; can build, launch, and operate a range of space/satellite launch vehicles (SLVs) and spacecraft, including exploratory probes and a full spectrum of satellites; trained astronauts until training mission shifted to ESA in 2001; develops a wide range of space-related technologies; hosts the ESA headquarters and its space launch facility; participates in international space programs such as the Square Kilometer Array Project (world’s largest radio telescope) and International Space Station (ISS); cooperates with a broad range of space agencies and commercial space companies, including those of China, Egypt, individual ESA and EU member countries, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Mexico, Russia, the UAE, the US, and several African countries; has a large commercial space sector involved in such areas as satellite construction and payloads, launch capabilities, and a range of other space-related capabilities and technologies (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
@ -1290,11 +1295,14 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "55,681 (Afghanistan), 39,091 (Syria), 33,834 (Sri Lanka), 33,148 (Russia), 31,935 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 24,223 (Sudan), 21,225 (Guinea), 18,008 (Serbia and Kosovo), 17,032 (Turkey), 13,974 (Iraq), 12,286 (Cote d'Ivoire), 11,489 (Eritrea), 11,012 (Cambodia), 10,543 (China), 10,236 (Albania), 10,210 (Somalia), 8,858 (Bangladesh), 8,124 (Mauritania), 8,101 (Mali), 7,991 (Vietnam), 6,913 (Bosnia and Herzegovina), 6,910 (Haiti), 6,808 (Angola), 6,498 (Laos), 6,417 (Armenia), 6,111 (Nigeria), 5,896 (Georgia) (mid-year 2022); 69,462 (Ukraine) (as of 31 January 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "810,325 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "59 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "3,633 (2022)"
"text": "2,634 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

60
europe/gi.json
View file

@ -216,47 +216,32 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.92 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -292,14 +277,20 @@
"text": "0.45% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.63 megatons (2016 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "15.608 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "15.458 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "150,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "16,954 tons (2012 est.)"
"text": "17,000 tons (2024 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -437,8 +428,8 @@
"text": "National Day, 10 September (1967)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> day of the national referendum to decide whether to remain with the UK or join Spain"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two horizontal bands of white (top, double-width) and red with a three-towered red castle in the center of the white band; a gold key hangs from the castle gate and is centered in the red band; the design comes from Gibraltar's coat of arms that was granted on 10 July 1502 by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain; the castle symbolizes Gibraltar as a fortress, and the key represents Gibraltar's strategic importance -- the key to the Mediterranean"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> two horizontal bands of white (top, double-width) and red with a three-towered red castle in the center of the white band; a gold key hangs from the castle gate and is centered in the red band<br><br><strong> meaning:</strong> the castle symbolizes Gibraltar as a fortress, and the key represents Gibraltar's strategic importance -- the key to the Mediterranean<br><br><strong>history:</strong> the design comes from Gibraltar's coat of arms, which King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain granted on 10 July 1502 "
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Barbary partridge"
@ -545,17 +536,6 @@
"imports": {
"text": "77.196 million cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "15.608 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "15.458 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "150,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

44
europe/gk.json
View file

@ -226,39 +226,6 @@
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.77 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 94.2% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 5.9% of population (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note</strong>: includes data for Jersey"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 98% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 1.2% of population (2017)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represent Guernsey and Jersey"
}
},
"Environment": {
@ -299,10 +266,7 @@
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "178,933 tons (2016 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "50,871 tons (2016 est.)"
"text": "178,900 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "28.4% (2016 est.)"
@ -349,7 +313,7 @@
}
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "none (British Crown dependency); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US government, but there are 10 parishes: Castel, Forest, Saint Andrew, Saint Martin, Saint Peter Port, Saint Pierre du Bois, Saint Sampson, Saint Saviour, Torteval, Vale",
"text": "none (British Crown dependency); no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US government, but 10 parishes: Castel, Forest, Saint Andrew, Saint Martin, Saint Peter Port, Saint Pierre du Bois, Saint Sampson, Saint Saviour, Torteval, Vale",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> two additional parishes for Guernsey are sometimes listed -- Saint Anne on the island of Alderney and Saint Peter on the island of Sark"
},
"Legal system": {
@ -458,8 +422,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Liberation Day, 9 May (1945)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "white with the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England) extending to the edges of the flag and a yellow equal-armed cross of William the Conqueror superimposed on the Saint George cross; the red cross represents Guernsey's status as a British Crown dependency; the gold cross is a replica of the one William the Conqueror carried at the Battle of Hastings in 1066"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> white with the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England) extending to the edges of the flag and a yellow equal-armed cross of William the Conqueror on top of the Saint George cross<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the red cross represents Guernsey's status as a British Crown dependency <br><br><strong>history:</strong> the gold cross is a replica of the one William the Conqueror carried at the Battle of Hastings in 1066"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Guernsey cow, donkey"

135
europe/gm.json
View file

@ -267,28 +267,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.77 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "67% (2018)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> percent of women aged 18-49"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -307,22 +303,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -425,41 +421,58 @@
"text": "0.13% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.73 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "600.192 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "727.97 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "163.407 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "49.92 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "277.688 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "159.097 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.6 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "476.2 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "1,197.8 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "459 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "110 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "51.046 million tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "24,415,302 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "50.628 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "47.8% (2015 est.)"
"text": "49.8% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "10.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "10,712,619,000 cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "17.68 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "14,005,279,000 cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "400 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1,074,671,000 cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "154 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "154 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -635,7 +648,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador&nbsp;(vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Axel DITTMANN (since 30 June 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador Jens HANEFELD (since 5 September 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "4645 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20007"
@ -685,8 +698,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "German Unity Day, 3 October (1990)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and gold; the colors can be traced back to the medieval banner of the Holy Roman Emperor -- a black eagle with red claws and beak on a gold field"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and gold<br><br><strong>history:</strong> the colors can be traced back to the medieval banner of the Holy Roman Emperor -- a black eagle with red claws and beak on a gold field"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "eagle"
@ -694,9 +707,12 @@
"National color(s)": {
"text": "black, red, yellow"
},
"National coat of arms": {
"text": "Germany’s coat of arms is the world’s oldest, said to date back to 1200, and uses the country’s national colors; it features the oldest European national symbol, an eagle known as the <em>Bundesadler</em> (Federal Eagle); the coat of arms has varied over time for military or political reasons, but the eagle has always been part of the design; the Federal Republic of Germany adopted this version in 1950"
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Das Lied der Deutschen\" (Song of the Germans)"
"text": "&ldquo;Lied der Deutschen&rdquo;(Song of the Germans)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "August Heinrich HOFFMANN VON FALLERSLEBEN/Franz Joseph HAYDN"
@ -883,12 +899,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.19 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$1.279 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$1.31 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$1.369 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
@ -1078,20 +1094,6 @@
"text": "23.39 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "600.192 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "163.407 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "277.688 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "159.097 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "120.457 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1190,23 +1192,23 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2021)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 185,000 active-duty Armed Forces (62,000 Army; 16,000 Navy; 27,000 Air Force; 20,000 Medical Service, 14,000 Cyber and Information Space Command; 45,000 other, including central staff, support, logistics, etc.) (2024)"
"text": "approximately 185,000 active-duty military personnel (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of Federal Armed Forces is comprised of weapons systems produced domestically or jointly with other European countries and Western imports, particularly from the US; Germany's defense industry is capable of manufacturing the full spectrum of air, land, and naval military weapons systems, and Germany is one of the world's leading arms exporters; it also participates in joint defense production projects with the US and European partners (2024)"
@ -1225,13 +1227,13 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum f&uuml;r Luft- und Raumfahrt, DLR; established 1997); predecessor organization, German Test and Research Institute for Aviation and Space Flight, was established in 1969; note &ndash; the Federal Republic of Germany was allowed to research space flight after gaining sovereignty in 1955 (2024)"
"text": "German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum f&uuml;r Luft- und Raumfahrt, DLR; established 1997); predecessor organization, German Test and Research Institute for Aviation and Space Flight, was established in 1969; note &ndash; the Federal Republic of Germany was allowed to research space flight after gaining sovereignty in 1955 (2025)"
},
"Space launch site(s)": {
"text": "establishing a commercial ship-based launch pad 350 kms (217 miles) off the German coast in the remotest corner of its exclusive economic zone; each launch is to be supervised by a control ship and a multifunctional mission control center in Bremen, Germany; the launch ship will be based out of Bremerhaven (2024)"
"text": "a commercial offshore launch platform that will operate from the North Sea is under development with both government and private funding (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has one of Europe’s largest space programs; is a key member of the European Space Agency (ESA) and one of its largest contributors; builds and operates satellites, satellite/space launch vehicles (SLVs), space probes, unmanned orbiters, and reusable space planes; conducts research and develops a range of other space-related capabilities technologies, including satellite payloads (cameras, remote sensing, communications, optics, sensors, etc.), rockets and rocket propulsion, propulsion assisted landing technologies, and aeronautics; participates in ESA’s astronaut training program and human space flight operations and hosts the European Astronaut Center; participates in other international space programs, such as the International Space Station (ISS); hosts the mission control centers for the ISS and the ESA, as well as the European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT); in addition to ESA/EU and their member states, has ties to a range of foreign space programs, including those of China, Japan, Russia, and the US; has a robust commercial space industry sector that develops a broad range of space capabilities, including satellite launchers, and cooperates closely with DLR, ESA, and other international commercial entities and government agencies (2024)",
"text": "has one of Europe’s largest space programs; is a key member of the European Space Agency (ESA) and one of its largest contributors; builds and operates satellites, satellite/space launch vehicles (SLVs), space probes, and unmanned orbiters; conducts research and develops a range of other space-related capabilities and technologies, including reusable space planes, satellite payloads (cameras, remote sensing, communications, optics, sensors, etc.), rockets and rocket propulsion, propulsion assisted landing technologies, and aeronautics; participates in ESA’s astronaut training program and human space flight operations and hosts the European Astronaut Center; participates in other international space programs, such as the International Space Station (ISS); hosts the mission control centers for the ISS and the ESA, as well as the European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT); in addition to ESA/EU and their member states, has ties to a range of foreign space programs, including those of China, Japan, Russia, and the US; has a robust commercial space industry sector that develops a broad range of space capabilities, including satellite launchers and reusable space craft, and cooperates closely with DLR, ESA, and other international commercial entities and government agencies (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
@ -1243,11 +1245,14 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "664,238 (Syria), 183,631 (Afghanistan), 151,254 (Iraq), 64,496 (Eritrea), 47,658 (Iran), 38,755 (Turkey), 32,155 (Somalia), 13,334 (Russia), 12,155 (Nigeria), 9,250 (Pakistan), 6,257 (Serbia and Kosovo), 6,912 (Ethiopia), 5,532 (Azerbaijan) (mid-year 2022); 1,139,690 (Ukraine) (as of 3 February 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "3,098,169 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "100 (2023 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "28,941 (2022)"
"text": "28,813 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

121
europe/gr.json
View file

@ -249,27 +249,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.68 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -288,22 +285,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -403,41 +400,44 @@
"text": "0.11% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "14.62 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "62.06 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "62.43 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "10.794 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "9.8 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "44.649 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "6.617 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "14.6 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "5,477,424 tons (2014 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "1,040,711 tons (2014 est.)"
"text": "5.615 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "19% (2014 est.)"
"text": "22.4% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "1.69 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.687 billion cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "330 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "279.8 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "8.11 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.107 billion cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "68.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "68 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -618,7 +618,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador&nbsp;(vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Maria OLSON (since January 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Josh HUCK (since 1 August 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "91 Vasillisis Sophias Avenue, 10160 Athens"
@ -649,8 +649,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 25 March (1821)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white; a blue square with a white cross is in the upper hoist-side corner; the cross symbolizes Greek Orthodoxy, the established religion of the country; there is no set meaning for the stripes and colors",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white; a blue square with a white cross is in the upper-left corner<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the cross symbolizes Greek Orthodoxy, the established religion; there is no set meaning for the stripes and colors",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Greek legislation states that the flag colors are cyan and white, but cyan can mean \"blue\" in Greek, so the exact shade of blue has never been set and has varied from a light to a dark blue over time; the blue is now usually an azure"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -664,13 +664,13 @@
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Ymnos eis tin Eleftherian\" (Hymn to Liberty)"
"text": "\"Ymnos eis tin Eleftherian\" (Hymn to Freedom)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Dionysios SOLOMOS/Nikolaos MANTZAROS"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1864; the anthem is based on a 158-stanza poem by the same name, which was inspired by the Greek Revolution of 1821 against the Ottomans (only the first two stanzas are used); Cyprus also uses \"Hymn to Liberty\" as its anthem"
"text": "adopted 1864; the anthem is based on a 158-stanza poem by the same name, which was inspired by the Greek Revolution of 1821 against the Ottomans (only the first two stanzas are used); Cyprus also uses \"Hymn to Freedom\" as its anthem"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -851,12 +851,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$105.353 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$111.938 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$110.844 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$114.497 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
@ -1038,20 +1038,6 @@
"text": "991.09 million cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "62.06 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "10.794 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "44.649 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "6.617 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "92.693 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1148,24 +1134,24 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the police (under the Ministry of Citizen Protection) and the armed forces (Ministry of National Defense) share law enforcement duties in certain border areas; the Greek Coast Guard is under the Ministry of Shipping Affairs and Island Policy<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the National Guard was established in 1982 as an official part of the Army to help protect Greece and provide reinforcements and support to the Army in peacetime and in times of mobilization and war"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
"text": "2.7% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "3.7% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "3.7% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 115,000 active-duty Armed Forces (80,000 Army; 15,000 Navy; 20,000 Air Force) (2024)"
"text": "approximately 112,000 active-duty military personnel (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the military's inventory consists of a mix of domestically produced and imported weapons and equipment from Europe and the US; in recent years, France, Germany, and the US have been major suppliers; Greece's defense industry is capable of producing a range of military hardware, including naval vessels and associated subsystems (2024)",
@ -1184,10 +1170,10 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Hellenic Space Center (HSC; aka Hellenic Space Agency; established 2018) (2024)"
"text": "Hellenic Space Center (HSC; aka Hellenic Space Agency; established 2018) (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a relatively new and growing space program focused on building and operating satellites; also researches and develops technologies in a variety of other space sectors, including such areas as remote sensing (RS), telecommunications, defense, environmental studies, and agricultural development; has a national space strategy; as a member of the European Space Agency (ESA), it contributes to, participates in, and benefits from ESA capabilities and programs; cooperates with space agencies and commercial space sectors of ESA and EU member states, as well as the US; has a robust commercial space sector that researches, develops, and produces a variety of space technologies and capabilities, including satellite components, electronics, sensors, and communications (2024)",
"text": "space program focused on building and operating satellites for communications and remote sensing (RS); researches and develops technologies in a variety of space sectors, including such areas agricultural areas, defense, environmental studies, RS, and telecommunications; has a national space strategy; as a member of the European Space Agency (ESA), it contributes to, participates in, and benefits from ESA capabilities and programs; cooperates with space agencies and commercial space sectors of ESA and EU member states, as well as the US; has a commercial space sector that researches, develops, and produces a variety of space technologies and capabilities, including satellite components, electronics, sensors, and telecommunications (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
@ -1199,13 +1185,12 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "41,594 (Syria), 33,549 (Afghanistan), 14,228 (Iraq), 6,366 (West Bank and Gaza) (mid-year 2022); 27,365 (Ukraine) (as of 31 December 2023)"
"refugees": {
"text": "144,694 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "4,488 (2022)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 1,289,013 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2024)"
"text": "3,743 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

124
europe/hr.json
View file

@ -256,27 +256,12 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.71 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -293,26 +278,6 @@
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "5.6 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.5% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 98.4% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.5% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 1.6% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 1% of population (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "24.4% (2016)"
},
@ -410,41 +375,44 @@
"text": "0.05% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "15.29 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "16.467 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "17.49 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.335 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "3.98 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "9.858 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "5.275 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "15.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1.654 million tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "269,933 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "1.81 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "16.3% (2015 est.)"
"text": "20% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "460 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "465 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "700 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "475 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "80 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "76 million cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "105.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "105.5 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -655,9 +623,8 @@
"text": "Statehood Day (National Day), 30 May (1990)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> marks the day in 1990 that the first modern multi-party Croatian parliament convened"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and blue -- the pan-Slav colors -- with the Croatian coat of arms in the center; the coat of arms consists of a main shield (a checkerboard of 13 red and 12 silver fields) with five smaller shields that form a crown over the main shield; the small shields represent the five historic regions (from left to right): Croatia, Dubrovnik, Dalmatia, Istria, and Slavonia",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Russia's 19th-century flag inspired the pan-Slav colors"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and blue -- the pan-Slav colors -- with the Croatian coat of arms in the center, which consists of a main shield (a checkerboard of 13 red and 12 silver fields) with five smaller shields that form a crown over the main shield<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the small shields represent the five historic regions (from left to right): Croatia, Dubrovnik, Dalmatia, Istria, and Slavonia<br><br><strong>history:</strong> Russia's 19th-century flag inspired the pan-Slav colors"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "red-and-white checkerboard"
@ -854,12 +821,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$3.678 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$32.487 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$3.662 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$33.715 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
@ -1039,20 +1006,6 @@
"text": "24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "16.467 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.335 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "9.858 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "5.275 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "79.907 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1149,24 +1102,24 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Ministry of the Interior is responsible for internal security, including law enforcement (Croatia Police) and border security"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2024 est.)"
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 14,000 active-duty Armed Forces (10,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 1,500 Air force; 1,000 joint/other) (2024)"
"text": "approximately 15,000 active-duty military personnel (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the military's inventory is a mix of Soviet-era (largely from the former Yugoslavia) equipment and a growing amount of more modern, NATO-compatible weapon systems from suppliers such as France, Germany, Turkey, and the US (2024)"
@ -1184,13 +1137,12 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "24,525 (Ukraine) (as of 29 February 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "29,927 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "2,889 (2022)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>843,010 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-September 2023)"
"text": "758 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

116
europe/hu.json
View file

@ -254,27 +254,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.78 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -293,22 +290,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -408,41 +405,44 @@
"text": "0.05% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "14.24 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "40.161 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "45.54 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "3.373 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "7.25 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "20.887 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "15.901 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "14.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "3.712 million tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "962,893 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "3.781 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "25.9% (2015 est.)"
"text": "31% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "660 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "660 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "3.45 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.758 billion cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "550 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "548.613 million cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "104 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "104 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -653,8 +653,8 @@
"text": "Saint Stephen's Day, 20 August (1083)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> commemorates the saint's canonization and the transfer of his remains to Buda (now Budapest) in 1083"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and green; the flag dates to the national movement of the 18th and 19th centuries and fuses the medieval colors of the Hungarian coat of arms with the revolutionary tricolor of the French flag; folklore attributes virtues to the colors: red for strength, white for faithfulness, and green for hope; alternatively, the red can stand for the blood spilled in defense of the land, white for freedom, and green for pasturelands&nbsp;"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and green<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> folklore attributes virtues to the colors: red for strength, white for faithfulness, and green for hope; alternatively, the red can stand for the blood spilled in defense of the land, white for freedom, and green for pasturelands<br><br><strong>history:</strong> the flag dates to the national movement of the 18th and 19th centuries and fuses the medieval colors of the Hungarian coat of arms with the revolutionary tricolor of the French flag "
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Holy Crown of Hungary (Crown of Saint Stephen)"
@ -854,9 +854,9 @@
"text": "$69.793 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$75.081 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$80.429 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
@ -1049,20 +1049,6 @@
"text": "3.738 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "40.161 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "3.373 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "20.887 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "15.901 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "96.152 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1136,28 +1122,27 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the National Police are under the Ministry of Interior and responsible for maintaining order nationwide; the Ministry of Interior also has the Counterterrorism Center, a special police force responsible for protecting the president and the prime minister and for preventing, uncovering, and detecting terrorist acts"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 21,000 active-duty Defense Forces (16,000 Army; 5,000 Air Force) (2024)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2017, Hungary announced plans to increase the number of active soldiers to around 37,000 but did not give a timeline"
"text": "approximately 22,000 active-duty military personnel (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the HDF has a mix of Soviet-era and more modern, Western equipment from such countries as Germany, France, Sweden, and the US; in 2017, Budapest launched a modernization program aimed at replacing its Soviet-era weaponry with modern systems; Hungary has also placed emphasis on building up its s defense industrial capacity&nbsp; (2024)"
"text": "the HDF has a mix of Soviet-era and more modern, Western equipment from such countries as Germany, France, Sweden, and the US; in 2017, Budapest launched a modernization program aimed at replacing its Soviet-era weaponry with modern systems; Hungary has also placed emphasis on building up its defense industrial capacity (2024)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-25 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (abolished 2005); 6-month service obligation (2023)",
@ -1170,15 +1155,6 @@
"text": "the Hungarian Defense Forces (HDF) are responsible for ensuring the defense of the country’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and citizens, and fulfilling Hungary’s commitments to the EU and NATO, as well as contributing to other international peacekeeping efforts under the UN; key areas of concern for the HDF the HDF is also responsible for some aspects of domestic security, crisis management, disaster response, and assisting law enforcement forces in border security<br><br>Hungary has been a member of NATO since 1999 and considers the collective defense ensured within the Alliance as a cornerstone of the country’s security; NATO membership is complemented by Hungary’s ties to the EU under its Common Security and Defense Policy; the HDF has participated in multiple NATO-led security missions, including in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Kosovo, as well as EU-led missions in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Mali; it hosts a NATO battlegroup comprised of troops from Croatia, Hungary, Italy, and the US, and NATO’s Multinational Division Center, a headquarters capable of commanding a division-sized force (typically 15-20,000 troops) in a crisis; both organizations were established as a result of Russian aggression against Ukraine; Hungary is a member of the Visegrad Group, a regional platform that brings together Czechia, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia to discuss cultural, defense, and political cooperation (2025)"
}
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Hungarian Space Office (HSO; established 1992) (2024)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a history of involvement in space activities going back to the Soviet era; growing a modern space program focused on acquiring satellites and contributing to the European Space Agency (ESA); has a national space strategy; builds and operates satellites; researches and develops space technologies, including communications, navigation, and subsystems for satellites; has an astronaut corps; in addition to being an ESA member and cooperating with individual ESA and EU member states, particularly France, has relations with a variety of other foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Brazil, Israel, Russia, Singapore, Turkey, the UAE, and the US; national space strategy included the goals of fostering innovation and increasing Hungary’s competitiveness in the commercial space sector (2024)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)",
@ -1187,11 +1163,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "66,135 (Ukraine) (as of 15 April 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "72,359 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "130 (2022)"
"text": "101 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

94
europe/ic.json
View file

@ -243,27 +243,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.95 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -282,22 +279,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -397,41 +394,41 @@
"text": "0.74% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "5.79 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "3.101 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "2.06 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "376,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.59 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.725 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "5.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "525,000 tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "293,003 tons (2013 est.)"
"text": "225,300 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "55.8% (2013 est.)"
"text": "55.5% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "80 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "80 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "200 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "198 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "300,000 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "300,000 cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "170 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "170 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -557,7 +554,7 @@
"text": "11/30/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Social Democratic Alliance (SDA) (15); Independence Party (IP) (14); Liberal Reform Party (11); People’s Party (10); Center Party (8); Progressive Party (PP) (5)"
"text": "Social Democratic Alliance (S) (15); Independence Party (D) (14); Liberal Reform Party (C) (11); People&rsquo;s Party (F) (10); Center Party (M) (8); Progressive Party (B) (5)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "46%"
@ -578,7 +575,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties": {
"text": "Center Party (Midflokkurinn) or CP <br>Independence Party (Sjalfstaedisflokkurinn) or IP <br>Left-Green Movement (Vinstrihreyfingin-graent frambod) or LGM <br>Liberal Reform Party (Vidreisn) <br>People's Party (Flokkur Folksins) <br>Pirate Party (Piratar) <br>Progressive Party (Framsoknarflokkurinn) or PP <br>Social Democratic Alliance (Samfylkingin) or SDA"
"text": "Center Party or M <br>Independence Party or D <br>Liberal Reform Party or C<br>People's Party or F<br>Progressive Party or B <br>Social Democratic Alliance or S"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
@ -626,8 +623,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 17 June (1944)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "blue with a red cross outlined in white extending to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); red stands for the island's volcanic fires, white for the snow and ice fields, and blue for the ocean"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> blue with a red cross outlined in white extending to the edges of the flag; the cross is shifted to the left in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag)<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> red stands for the island's volcanic fires, white for the snow and ice fields, and blue for the ocean"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "gyrfalcon"
@ -643,7 +640,7 @@
"text": "Matthias JOCHUMSSON/Sveinbjorn SVEINBJORNSSON"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1944; also known as \"O, Gud vors lands\" (O God of Our Land), the anthem was originally written and performed in 1874"
"text": "adopted 1918"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -816,12 +813,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$9 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$10.023 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$9.498 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$10.364 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
@ -958,17 +955,6 @@
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "19,000 bbl/day (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "3.101 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "376,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.725 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -1067,8 +1053,14 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "8,960 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "3,700 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "68 (2022)"
"text": "31 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

40
europe/im.json
View file

@ -231,38 +231,17 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.9 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.1% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.9% of population (2020)"
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
@ -271,7 +250,7 @@
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.) NA"
}
}
},
@ -312,10 +291,7 @@
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "50,551 tons (2011 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "25,276 tons (2011 est.)"
"text": "50,600 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "50% (2011 est.)"
@ -364,7 +340,7 @@
}
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "none; there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US government, but 24 local authorities each hold elections"
"text": "none; no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US government, but 24 local authorities each hold elections"
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "UK laws apply, as well as Manx statutes"
@ -500,8 +476,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Tynwald Day, 5 July (1417); date Tynwald Day was first recorded"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "red with the Three Legs of Man emblem (triskelion) in the center; the three legs are joined at the thigh and bent at the knee; in order to have the toes pointing clockwise on both sides of the flag, a two-sided emblem is used; the flag is based on the coat of arms of the last recognized Norse King of Mann, MAGNUS III (r. 1252-65); the triskelion has its roots in an early Celtic sun symbol"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> red with the Three Legs of Man emblem (triskelion) in the center; the three legs are joined at the thigh and bent at the knee; a two-sided emblem is used to allow the toes to point clockwise on both sides of the flag <br><br><strong>history:</strong> the flag is based on the coat of arms of the last recognized Norse King of Mann, MAGNUS III (r. 1252-65); the triskelion has its roots in an early Celtic sun symbol"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "triskelion (a motif of three legs)"

128
europe/it.json
View file

@ -253,16 +253,12 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.61 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "65.1% (2013)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> percent of women aged 18-49"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.9% of population"
"text": "total: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -281,22 +277,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -407,38 +403,58 @@
"text": "0.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "14.22 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "307.442 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "41.3 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "26.15 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "162.688 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "118.604 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "12.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "276.4 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "764.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "523.4 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "35.3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "29.524 million tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "7,646,716 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "30.088 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "25.9% (2015 est.)"
"text": "39.9% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "9.19 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.148 billion cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "7.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.7 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "17 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "17 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "191.3 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "191.3 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -629,7 +645,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador-designate Marco PERONACI; Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Alessandro GONZALES (since 4 July 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador Marco PERONACI (since 5 September 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "3000 Whitehaven Street NW, Washington, DC 20008"
@ -683,8 +699,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Republic Day, 2 June (1946)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and red; design inspired by the French flag that Napoleon brought to Italy in 1797; colors are those of Milan (red and white) combined with the green uniform color of the Milanese civic guard",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal vertical bands of green (left side), white, and red<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> colors are those of Milan (red and white) combined with the green uniform color of the Milanese civic guard<br><br><strong>history:</strong> design inspired by the French flag that Napoleon brought to Italy in 1797",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flags of Mexico (longer, darker shades of green and red, and has its coat of arms centered on the white band), Ireland (longer and with orange instead of red), and Cote d'Ivoire (colors reversed)"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -693,6 +709,9 @@
"National color(s)": {
"text": "red, white, green"
},
"National coat of arms": {
"text": "this coat of arms has been a symbol of the Italian Republic since May 5, 1948, when Paolo Paschetto&rsquo;s design won a two-year public competition; the olive branch symbolizes national and global peace; the oak branch stands for the strength and the dignity of the Italian people, and the steel cog-wheel for their hard work; the single star represents Italy&rsquo;s solidarity"
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Il Canto degli Italiani\" (The Song of the Italians)"
@ -701,7 +720,7 @@
"text": "Goffredo MAMELI/Michele NOVARO"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1946; the anthem, originally written in 1847, is also known as \"L'Inno di Mameli\" (Mameli's Hymn), and \"Fratelli d'Italia\" (Brothers of Italy)"
"text": "adopted 2005; the anthem, originally written in 1847, is also known as \"L'Inno di Mameli\" (Mameli's Hymn), and \"Fratelli d'Italia\" (Brothers of Italy)"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -882,12 +901,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$857.336 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$935.038 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$1.015 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$1.104 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
@ -1077,20 +1096,6 @@
"text": "45.76 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "307.442 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "26.15 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "162.688 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "118.604 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "96.797 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1191,24 +1196,24 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the National (or State) Police and Carabinieri (gendarmerie or military police) maintain internal security; the National Police reports to the Ministry of Interior while the Carabinieri reports to the Ministry of Defense but is also under the coordination of the Ministry of Interior; the Carabinieri is primarily a domestic police force organized along military lines, with some overseas responsibilities<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Financial Guard (Guardia di Finanza) under the Ministry of Economy and Finance is a force with military status and nationwide remit for financial crime investigations, including narcotics trafficking, smuggling, and illegal immigration"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 170,000 active Armed Forces (100,000 Army; 30,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force); approximately 108,000 Carabinieri (2024)"
"text": "approximately 170,000 active-duty military personnel; approximately 105,000 Carabinieri (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the military's inventory includes a mix of domestically manufactured, imported, and jointly produced weapons systems, mostly from Europe and the US; in recent years, the US has been the lead supplier of military hardware to Italy; the Italian defense industry is capable of producing equipment across all the military domains with particular strengths in aircraft, armored vehicles, and naval vessels; it also participates in joint development and production of advanced weapons systems with other European countries and the US (2024)"
@ -1227,13 +1232,13 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Italian Space Agency (L&rsquo;Agenzia Spaziale Italiana or ASI; established 1988); Joint Space Operations Command (Comando Interforze delle Operazioni Spaziali or COS; established 2020) (2024)"
"text": "Italian Space Agency (L&rsquo;Agenzia Spaziale Italiana or ASI; established 1988) (2025)"
},
"Space launch site(s)": {
"text": "the Broglio (aka San Marco, Malindi) Space Center, located near Malindi, Kenya, served from 1967 to 1988 as an Italian and international satellite launch facility; in 2020, Kenya concluded a new deal with Italy to conduct rocket launches from the site again in the future; in 2018, the Italian Government designated the Taranto-Grottaglie Airport as a future spaceport and signed framework agreements with commercial space companies that could lead to suborbital and orbital launches from what would be called the Grottaglie Spaceport (2024)"
"text": "the Broglio (aka San Marco, Malindi) Space Center, located near Malindi, Kenya, served from 1967 to 1988 as an Italian and international satellite launch facility; in 2020, Italy concluded a deal with Kenya to conduct rocket launches from the site again in the future; the Italian Space Agency has utilized the site as a satellite ground station since 2004<br><br>the Italian Government has designated the Taranto-Grottaglie Airport as a future spaceport and signed framework agreements with commercial space companies that could lead to suborbital and orbital launches from what would be called the Grottaglie Spaceport (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has one of the largest space programs in Europe; is a key member of the European Space Agency (ESA) and one of its largest contributors; designs, builds, launches, and operates communications, remote sensing (RS), and scientific satellites; designs and manufacturers sounding (research) rockets and orbital satellite launch vehicles (SLVs); hosts the ESA Center for Earth Observation; has astronaut cadre in the ESA astronaut corps; researches, develops, and builds a range of other space-related technologies and participates in a wide array of international programs with astronauts, cargo containers, construction, expertise, modules, scientific experiments, and technology; outside of the ESA/EU and their individual member states, has cooperated with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Mexico, Russia, South Korea, Thailand, the UAE, and the US; participates in international space projects such as the International Space Station (ISS); has a considerable commercial space industrial sector encompassing a wide range of capabilities, including manufacturing satellites, satellite payloads, launch vehicles, propulsion systems, cargo containers, and their sub-components (2024)",
"text": "is a key member of the European Space Agency (ESA) and one of its largest contributors; designs, builds, launches, and operates communications, remote sensing (RS), and scientific satellites; designs and manufacturers probes, rockets, and orbital satellite launch vehicles (SLVs); researches, develops, and builds a range of other space-related technologies and participates in a wide array of international programs with astronauts, cargo containers, construction, expertise, modules, scientific experiments, and technology; hosts the ESA Center for Earth Observation; has astronaut cadre in the ESA astronaut corps; outside of the ESA/EU and their individual member states, has cooperated with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Mexico, Russia, South Korea, Thailand, the UAE, and the US; participates in international space projects such as the International Space Station (ISS); has a considerable commercial space industrial sector encompassing a wide range of capabilities, including manufacturing satellites, satellite payloads, launch vehicles, propulsion systems, cargo containers, and their sub-components (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
@ -1245,13 +1250,12 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "21,441 (Nigeria), 17,706 (Afghanistan), 17,619 (Pakistan), 11,193 (Mali), 8,405 (Somalia), 6,324 (Gambia), 5,768 (Bangladesh), 5,463 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 169,165 (Ukraine) (as of 23 February 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "520,127 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "3,000 (2022)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 861,413 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2024)"
"text": "3,000 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

38
europe/je.json
View file

@ -232,36 +232,9 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.81 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 94.2% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 5.9% of population (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note</strong>: includes data for Guernsey"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 98.5% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 1.5% of population (2017)"
}
}
},
@ -303,10 +276,7 @@
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "178,933 tons (2016 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "50,871 tons (2016 est.)"
"text": "178,900 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "28.4% (2016 est.)"
@ -353,7 +323,7 @@
}
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "none (British crown dependency); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US government, but there are 12 parishes; Grouville, Saint Brelade, Saint Clement, Saint Helier, Saint John, Saint Lawrence, Saint Martin, Saint Mary, Saint Ouen, Saint Peter, Saint Saviour, Trinity"
"text": "none (British crown dependency); no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US government, but 12 parishes; Grouville, Saint Brelade, Saint Clement, Saint Helier, Saint John, Saint Lawrence, Saint Martin, Saint Mary, Saint Ouen, Saint Peter, Saint Saviour, Trinity"
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "the laws of the UK apply, as well as local statutes"
@ -445,8 +415,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Liberation Day, 9 May (1945)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "white with a diagonal red cross extending to the corners of the flag; a red shield with three lions in yellow is in the upper quadrant, with a yellow crown above; according to tradition, the ships of Jersey differentiated themselves from English ships flying the horizontal cross of St. George by rotating the cross to the \"X\" (saltire) configuration; because this arrangement resembled the Irish cross of St. Patrick, the Plantagenet crown and Jersey coat of arms were added"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> white with a diagonal red cross extending to the corners of the flag; a red shield with three lions in yellow is in the upper triangle, with a yellow crown above<br><br><strong>history:</strong> according to tradition, Jersey ships differentiated themselves from English ships that flew the horizontal cross of St. George by rotating their own cross to the \"X\" (saltire) configuration; this arrangement resembled the Irish cross of St. Patrick, so the Plantagenet crown and Jersey coat of arms were added"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Jersey cow"

2
europe/jn.json
View file

@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
"Legal system": {
"text": "the laws of Norway apply"
},
"Flag description": {
"Flag": {
"text": "the flag of Norway is used"
}
},

94
europe/kv.json
View file

@ -234,51 +234,8 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.9 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
}
},
"Physician density": {
"text": "0.2 physicians/1,000 population (2015)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
}
}
},
"Environment": {
@ -308,17 +265,20 @@
"text": "5.5% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "8.94 megatons (2016 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "7.444 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.54 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "5.005 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.439 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "319,000 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "319,000 tons (2024 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -518,8 +478,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 17 February (2008)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "a dark blue field with a gold-colored silhouette of Kosovo in the center, with six five-pointed white stars in a slight arc over it; each star represents one of the major ethnic groups of Kosovo: Albanians, Serbs, Turks, Gorani, Roma, and Bosniaks",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> a dark blue field with a gold-colored silhouette of Kosovo in the center, with six five-pointed white stars in a slight arc over it<br><br><strong>meaning: </strong>each star represents one of the major ethnic groups of Kosovo: Albanians, Serbs, Turks, Gorani, Roma, and Bosniaks",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> one of two national flags that uses a map as a design element; the flag of Cyprus is the other"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -528,6 +488,9 @@
"National color(s)": {
"text": "blue, gold, white"
},
"National coat of arms": {
"text": "uses the national colors of blue, gold, and white, and is featured on the country&rsquo;s flag; the golden map symbolizes a rich and peaceful Kosovo, with a blue background that represents the country&rsquo;s aspirations for Euro-Atlantic integration; the six white stars stand for the major ethnic groups in Kosovo: Albanians, Serbs, Bosniaks, Turks, Roma (including Ashkali and Egyptians), and Gorani"
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Europe\""
@ -690,6 +653,11 @@
"text": "$2.547 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "19.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$785.09 million (2023 est.)"
@ -833,17 +801,6 @@
"text": "16,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "7.444 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "5.005 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.439 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "52.085 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -868,8 +825,8 @@
}
},
"Internet country code": {
"text": ".xk; note - assigned as a temporary code under UN Security Council resolution 1244/99<br><br> ",
"note": "&nbsp;"
"text": ".xk",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> assigned as a temporary code under UN Security Council resolution 1244/99"
},
"Internet users": {
"percent of population": {
@ -919,13 +876,13 @@
"text": "approximately 3,300 Kosovo Security Forces, including about 800 reserves (2024)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the KSF is equipped with small arms and light vehicles and has relied on limited amounts of donated equipment from several countries, particularly Turkey and the US (2024)"
"text": "the KSF is equipped with small arms and light vehicles and has relied on limited amounts of donated equipment from several countries, particularly Turkey and the US (2025)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "any citizen of Kosovo over the age of 18 is eligible to serve in the Kosovo Security Force; upper age for enlisting is 30 for officers, 25 for other ranks, although these may be waived for recruits with key skills considered essential for the KSF<br> (2024)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the Kosovo Security Force (KSF) was established in 2009 as a small (1,500 personnel), lightly armed disaster response force; the NATO-led Kosovo Force (KFOR) was charged with assisting in the development of the KSF and bringing it up to standards designated by NATO; the KSF was certified as fully operational by the North Atlantic Council in 2013, indicating the then 2,200-strong KSF was entirely capable of performing the tasks assigned under its mandate, which included non-military security functions that were not appropriate for the police, plus missions such as search and rescue, explosive ordnance disposal, control and clearance of hazardous materials, firefighting, and other humanitarian assistance tasks<br><br>in 2019, Kosovo approved legislation that began a process to transition the KSF by 2028 into a professional military (the Kosovo Armed Forces) led by a General Staff and comprised of a Land Force, a National Guard, a Logistics Command, and a Doctrine and Training Command; it would have a strength of up to 5,000 with about 3,000 reserves; at the same time, the KSF’s mission was expanded to include traditional military functions, such as territorial defense and international peacekeeping; the KSF’s first international mission was the deployment of a small force to Kuwait in 2021 <br><br>the NATO-led KFOR has operated in the country as a peace support force since 1999; in addition to assisting in the development of the KSF, KFOR is responsible for providing a safe and secure environment and ensuring freedom of movement for all citizens; as of 2025, it had approximately 4,700 troops from 32 countries (2025)"
"text": "the Kosovo Security Force (KSF) was established in 2009 as a small (1,500 personnel), lightly armed disaster response force; the NATO-led Kosovo Force (KFOR) was charged with assisting in the development of the KSF and bringing it up to standards designated by NATO; the KSF was certified as fully operational by the North Atlantic Council in 2013, indicating the then 2,200-strong KSF was entirely capable of performing the tasks assigned under its mandate, which included non-military security functions that were not appropriate for the police, plus missions such as search and rescue, explosive ordnance disposal, control and clearance of hazardous materials, firefighting, and other humanitarian assistance tasks<br><br>in 2019, Kosovo approved legislation that began a process to transition the KSF by 2028 into a professional military (the Kosovo Armed Forces) led by a General Staff and comprised of a Land Force, a National Guard, a Logistics Command, and a Doctrine and Training Command; it would have a strength of up to 5,000 with about 3,000 reserves; at the same time, the KSF’s mission was expanded to include traditional military functions, such as territorial defense and international peacekeeping; the KSF’s first international mission was the deployment of a small force to Kuwait in 2021 <br><br>the NATO-led KFOR has operated in the country as a peace support force since 1999; in addition to assisting in the development of the KSF, KFOR is responsible for providing a safe and secure environment and ensuring freedom of movement for all citizens; as of 2025, it had approximately 4,700 troops from more than 30 countries (2025)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {
@ -937,9 +894,8 @@
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"IDPs": {
"text": "16,000 (primarily ethnic Serbs displaced during the 1998-1999 war fearing reprisals from the majority ethnic-Albanian population; a smaller number of ethnic Serbs, Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptians fled their homes in 2004 as a result of violence) (2022)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 9,011 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-August 2023)"
"text": "15,582 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

116
europe/lg.json
View file

@ -252,27 +252,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.76 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 98.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 98.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 98.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.5% of population"
"text": "total: 98.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 1.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 1.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 1.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.5% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 1.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -289,26 +286,6 @@
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "5.3 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 98.9% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 85.3% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 94.6% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 1.1% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 14.7% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 5.4% of population (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "23.6% (2016)"
},
@ -406,41 +383,44 @@
"text": "-0.68% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "12.02 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "6.427 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "7 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "41,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "1.85 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "4.861 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "1.526 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "15.6 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "857,000 tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "181,941 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "839,700 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "21.2% (2015 est.)"
"text": "31.3% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "90 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "91.945 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "40 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "30.291 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "50.098 million cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "34.94 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "34.94 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -634,8 +614,8 @@
"text": "Independence Day (Republic of Latvia Proclamation Day), 18 November (1918)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 18 November 1918 was the date Latvia established its statehood and independence from Soviet Russia; 4 May 1990 was the date it declared the restoration of statehood and independence from the Soviet Union"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three horizontal bands of maroon (top), white (half-width), and maroon; the flag is one of the older banners in the world -- a medieval chronicle mentions Latvian tribes using a red standard with a white stripe around 1280"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three horizontal bands of maroon (top), white (half-width), and maroon<br><br><strong>history:</strong> the flag is one of the older banners in the world -- a medieval chronicle mentions Latvian tribes using a red standard with a white stripe around 1280"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "white wagtail (bird)"
@ -832,12 +812,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$12.075 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$14.58 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$13.672 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$15.432 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
@ -1001,20 +981,6 @@
"text": "786.523 million cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "6.427 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "41,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "4.861 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "1.526 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "65.908 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1111,24 +1077,24 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the State Border Guard may become part of the armed forces during an emergency"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "3.7% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "3.2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 8,000 active Armed Forces; approximately 10,000 National Guard (2024)"
"text": "approximately 9,000 active-duty military personnel (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Latvian military's inventory consists of a mix of European and US weapons and equipment (2024)"
@ -1146,11 +1112,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "47,615 (Ukraine) (as of 6 March 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "49,483 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "195,354 (2022); note - individuals who were Latvian citizens prior to the 1940 Soviet occupation and their descendants were recognized as Latvian citizens when the country's independence was restored in 1991; citizens of the former Soviet Union residing in Latvia who have neither Latvian nor other citizenship are considered non-citizens (officially there is no statelessness in Latvia) and are entitled to non-citizen passports; children born after Latvian independence to stateless parents are entitled to Latvian citizenship upon their parents' request; non-citizens cannot vote or hold certain government jobs and are exempt from military service but can travel visa-free in the EU under the Schengen accord like Latvian citizens; non-citizens can obtain naturalization if they have been permanent residents of Latvia for at least five years, pass tests in Latvian language and history, and know the words of the Latvian national anthem"
"text": "173,891 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

110
europe/lh.json
View file

@ -249,27 +249,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.79 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 93.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 93.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 98% of population"
"text": "total: 98% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 6.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 6.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 2% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 2% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -288,22 +285,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 99% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 88.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 91.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 96% of population"
"text": "total: 96.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 11.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 8.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 4% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 3.3% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -414,41 +411,44 @@
"text": "-0.12% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.37 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "12.877 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "12.96 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "380,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "3.15 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "9.61 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "2.887 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "11.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1.3 million tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "297,960 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "1.315 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "22.9% (2015 est.)"
"text": "34.9% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "140 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "136.78 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "87.96 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "58.74 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "24.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "24.5 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -597,7 +597,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador&nbsp;(vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Jurate USEVIČIŪTĖ (since 14 July 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador Gediminas VARVUOLIS (since 5 September 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "2622 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009"
@ -645,8 +645,8 @@
"text": "Independence Day (or National Day), 16 February (1918)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 16 February 1918 was the date Lithuania established its statehood and independence from Soviet Russia and Germany; 11 March 1990 was the date it declared the restoration of statehood and independence from the Soviet Union"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of yellow (top), green, and red; yellow stands for golden fields, the sun, light, and goodness; green represents the forests, nature, freedom, and hope; red stands for courage and the blood spilled in defense of the homeland"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of yellow (top), green, and red<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> yellow stands for golden fields, the sun, light, and goodness; green for the forests, nature, freedom, and hope; red for courage and the blood spilled in defense of the homeland"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "mounted knight known as Vytis (the Chaser), white stork"
@ -843,12 +843,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$24.347 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$28.011 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$24.219 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$28.68 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
@ -1023,20 +1023,6 @@
"text": "3.282 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "12.877 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "380,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "9.61 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "2.887 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "83.7 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1133,24 +1119,24 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the National Rifleman's Union is a civilian paramilitary organization supported by the Lithuanian Government, which cooperates with the military but is not part of it; however, in a state of war, its armed formations would fall under the Armed Forces<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Lithuanian Police and State Border Guard Service are under the Ministry of Interior; in wartime, the State Border Guard Service becomes part of the armed forces"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "4% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2024 est.)"
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "2.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 18,000 active-duty Armed Forces (14,000 Army, including about 5,000 active National Defense Voluntary Forces); 500 Navy; 1,000 Air Force; 2,500 other, including special operations forces, logistics support, training, etc) (2024)"
"text": "approximately 20,000 active-duty military personnel (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the military's inventory is a mix of mostly European and US weapons and equipment (2024)"
@ -1168,11 +1154,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "41,490 (Ukraine) (as of 11 March 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "53,859 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "2,720 (2022)"
"text": "2,236 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

104
europe/lo.json
View file

@ -251,27 +251,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.77 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 99.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.2% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -290,22 +287,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -405,41 +402,44 @@
"text": "0.17% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "15.89 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "30.087 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "32.42 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "9.607 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "4.43 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "12.112 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "8.368 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "16.6 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1.784 million tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "135,941 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "2.296 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "7.6% (2015 est.)"
"text": "13.2% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "290 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "306.21 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "230 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "224.562 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "30 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "32.851 million cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "50.1 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "50.1 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -643,8 +643,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Constitution Day, 1 September (1992)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red come from the pan-Slav colors; the national coat of arms (a red shield bordered in white and with a white double-barred cross of St. Cyril and St. Methodius on top of three blue hills) is centered over the bands but offset slightly to the hoist side",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red; the national coat of arms (a red shield bordered in white, with a white double-barred cross of St. Cyril and St. Methodius on top of three blue hills) is centered over the bands but offset to the left<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> white, blue, and red are the pan-Slav colors",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the pan-Slav colors were inspired by Russia's flag"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -655,13 +655,13 @@
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Nad Tatrou sa blyska\" (Lightning Over the Tatras)"
"text": "\"Nad Tatrou sa blyska\" (Storm Over the Tatras)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Janko MATUSKA/traditional"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1993, in use since 1844; music based on the Slovak folk song \"Kopala studienku\" (She was digging a well)"
"text": "adopted 1993;&nbsp; music based on an 1843 Slovak folk song \"Kopala studienku\" (She Was Digging a Well)"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -1043,20 +1043,6 @@
"text": "14.158 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "30.087 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "9.607 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "12.112 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "8.368 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "127.582 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1122,24 +1108,24 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the SPF has sole responsibility for internal and border security"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 15,000 active-duty Armed Forces (2025)"
"text": "approximately 17,000 active-duty military personnel (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the military's inventory consists mostly of Soviet-era platforms; in recent years it has imported limited quantities of more modern, NATO-compatible equipment, particularly from Italy and the US (2024)"
@ -1157,11 +1143,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "117,265 (Ukraine) (as of 14 April 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "144,349 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "2,940 (2022)"
"text": "65 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

95
europe/ls.json
View file

@ -242,50 +242,26 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.75 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Physician density": {
"text": "1.3 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -349,20 +325,9 @@
"text": "1.15% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.05 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.02 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "32,382 tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "20,919 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "32,400 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "64.6% (2015 est.)"
@ -372,9 +337,6 @@
"municipal": {
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -542,8 +504,8 @@
"text": "National Day, 15 August (1940)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> a National Day was originally established in 1940 to combine celebrations for the Feast of the Assumption (15 August) with those honoring the birthday of former Prince FRANZ JOSEF II (1906-1989) on 16 August; after the prince's death, National Day became the official national holiday in 1990"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of blue (top) and red, with a gold crown on the hoist side of the blue band; the colors may derive from the blue-and-red livery used in the principality's household in the 18th century; the prince's crown was introduced in 1937 to distinguish it from Haiti's flag"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> two equal horizontal bands of blue (top) and red, with a gold crown on the left side of the blue band<br><br><strong>history: </strong>the colors may derive from the blue-and-red livery used in the principality's household in the 18th century; the prince's crown was added in 1937 to distinguish it from Haiti's flag"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "princely hat (crown)"
@ -570,10 +532,46 @@
"Economic overview": {
"text": "high-income European economy; Schengen Area participant; key European financial leader; integrated with Swiss economy and franc currency user; one of the highest GDP per capita countries; relies on US and Eurozone markets for exports"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$7.172 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$7.031 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$6.885 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2015 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$210,600 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$201,200 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$187,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2015 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$8.288 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$8.395 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "2.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "0.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "-0.7% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.2% (2022 est.)"
@ -704,5 +702,10 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "875 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

121
europe/lu.json
View file

@ -243,27 +243,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.79 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 98.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 98.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.9% of population"
"text": "total: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 1.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 1.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -282,22 +279,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 99.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -397,41 +394,44 @@
"text": "1.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "8.89 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "8.715 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "8.99 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "75,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.61 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "7.496 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "1.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "9.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "356,000 tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "100,997 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "490,300 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "28.4% (2015 est.)"
"text": "42% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "43.53 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "1.6 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.83 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "400,000 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "490,000 cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "3.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.5 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -597,7 +597,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador&nbsp;(vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Michael KONSTANTINO (since 19 January 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Anthony BAIRD (since 21 July 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "22 Boulevard Emmanuel Servais, L-2535 Luxembourg City"
@ -625,8 +625,9 @@
"text": "National Day (birthday of Grand Duke HENRI), 23 June",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> this is not the true date of birth for any of the Royals, but the national festivities were shifted in 1962 to allow observance during a more favorable time of year"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and light blue; similar to the flag of the Netherlands, which uses a darker blue and is shorter; the coloring is derived from the Grand Duke's coat of arms"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description: </strong>three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and light blue<br><br><strong>history:</strong> the colors are derived from the Grand Duke's coat of arms",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>similar to the flag of the Netherlands, which is shorter and uses a darker blue"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "red rampant lion"
@ -636,13 +637,13 @@
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"De Wilhelmus\" (The William)"
"text": "&ldquo;De Wilhelmus&rdquo; (The William)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Nikolaus WELTER/unknown"
"text": "Nikolaus WELTER"
},
"history": {
"text": "royal anthem, for use when members of the grand ducal family enter or exit a ceremony in Luxembourg"
"text": "adopted 1919; royal anthem, for use when members of the grand ducal family enter or exit a ceremony in Luxembourg"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -815,12 +816,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$33.533 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$37.951 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$33.054 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$38.263 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
@ -981,20 +982,6 @@
"text": "552.714 million cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "8.715 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "75,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "7.496 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "1.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "224.651 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1068,24 +1055,24 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Grand Ducal Police maintain internal security and report to the Ministry of Internal Security"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2024 est.)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 900 active Luxembourg Army personnel (2024)"
"text": "approximately 900 active military personnel (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of Luxembourg's Army is a small mix of Western origin equipment (2024)"
@ -1100,20 +1087,20 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "the Luxembourg Space Agency (LSA; established 2018) (2024)"
"text": "the Luxembourg Space Agency (LSA; established 2018) (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "LSA established largely to develop space policy, encourage and coordinate commercial space ventures, support space education, and to promote the country’s space-related capabilities internationally; has a national space strategy; has set up policy and funding initiatives (such as LuxIMPULSE) aimed at encouraging space research, development, innovation, and entrepreneurship and attracting space-based industries; focused on developing commercial satellites and infrastructure (Luxembourg is home to some of the largest commercial satellite companies in the world), as well as other space sector capabilities and technologies, such as autonomous vehicles, robotics, remote sensing (RS), communications, and software; member of the European Space Agency (ESA), participates in ESA programs, and cooperates with individual ESA and EU member states; also has relations with other foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Canada, China, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, the UAE, and the US (2024)",
"text": "LSA established largely to develop space policy, encourage and coordinate commercial space ventures, support space education, and to promote the country’s space-related capabilities internationally; has a national space strategy; has set up policy and funding initiatives (such as LuxIMPULSE) aimed at encouraging space research, development, innovation, and entrepreneurship and attracting space-based industries; focused on developing commercial satellites and infrastructure (Luxembourg is home to some of the largest commercial satellite companies in the world), as well as other space sector capabilities and technologies, such as autonomous vehicles, robotics, remote sensing (RS), communications, and software; member of the European Space Agency (ESA) since 2005; participates in a variety of ESA programs and cooperates with individual ESA and EU member states; also has relations with other foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Canada, China, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, the UAE, and the US (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "6,065 (Ukraine) (as of 11 August 2023)"
"refugees": {
"text": "14,344 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "174 (2022)"
"text": "85 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

105
europe/md.json
View file

@ -251,27 +251,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.61 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "56% (2020)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 98.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 97.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 87% of population"
"text": "rural: 87.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 92.1% of population"
"text": "total: 92% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 1.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 2.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 13% of population"
"text": "rural: 12.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 7.9% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 8% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -290,22 +287,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99% of population"
"text": "urban: 98.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 83.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 82.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 89.9% of population"
"text": "total: 89.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 1% of population"
"text": "urban: 1.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 16.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 17.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 10.1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 10.3% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -405,41 +402,44 @@
"text": "0.09% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "12.37 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "7.093 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "5.12 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "219,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "3.29 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "3.087 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "3.786 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "12.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "3,981,200 tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "609,920 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "3.981 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "15.3% (2015 est.)"
"text": "36.9% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "160 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "160 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "580 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "583 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "55 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "12.27 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.27 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -590,7 +590,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Viorel URSU (since 12 December 2022)"
"text": "Ambassador Vladislav KULMINSKI (since 5 September 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "2101 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008"
@ -607,7 +607,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Daniela DIPIERRO (since June 2024)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Nick PIETROWICZ (since 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "103 Mateevici Street, Chisinau MD-2009"
@ -635,9 +635,9 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 27 August (1991)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of Prussian blue (hoist side), chrome yellow, and vermilion red; emblem in center of flag is a Roman eagle of dark gold outlined in black, with a red beak and talons; the eagle carries a yellow cross in its beak, a green olive branch in its right talons, and a yellow scepter in its left talons; on the eagle's breast is a red-and-blue shield divided horizontally, with a stylized aurochs head, star, rose, and crescent in black and outlined yellow; colors are based on the Romanian flag, but Moldova's blue band is lighter; the reverse of the flag displays a mirror image of the coat of arms",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> one of three national flags that differ on their obverse and reverse sides -- the others are Paraguay and Saudi Arabia"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal vertical bands of Prussian blue (left side), chrome yellow, and vermilion red; the Moldavan coat of arms in the center is a dark gold Roman eagle outlined in black, with a red beak and talons; the eagle carries a yellow cross in its beak, a green olive branch in its right talons, and a yellow scepter in its left talons; on the eagle's breast is a red-and-blue shield divided horizontally, with a stylized aurochs head, star, rose, and crescent in black and outlined yellow; the reverse of the flag displays a mirror image of the coat of arms<br><br><strong>history:</strong> replaced the communist flag in 1990; the coat of arms is based on traditional designs",
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>colors are based on the Romanian flag, but Moldova's blue band is lighter<strong><br><br>note 2:</strong> one of three national flags that differ on each side -- the others are Paraguay and Saudi Arabia"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "aurochs (type of wild cattle)"
@ -647,13 +647,13 @@
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Limba noastra\" (Our Language)"
"text": "\"Limba noastra\" (Our Tongue)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Alexei MATEEVICI/Alexandru CRISTEA"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1994"
"text": "adopted 1994; originally a 12-verse poem, but only stanzas 1, 2, 5, 9, and 12 are included in the anthem"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -826,12 +826,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$4.487 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$5.197 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$4.684 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$6.037 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
@ -998,20 +998,6 @@
"text": "2.223 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "7.093 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "219,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "3.087 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "3.786 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "35.686 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1123,11 +1109,14 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "116,855 (Ukraine) (as of 7 April 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "136,845 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "6 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "1,701 (2022)"
"text": "3,164 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

99
europe/mj.json
View file

@ -257,27 +257,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.89 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "20.7% (2018)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 98.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 98.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.4% of population"
"text": "total: 98.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 1.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 1.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.6% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 1.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -296,22 +293,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 93.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 93.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 98% of population"
"text": "total: 98.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 6.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 6.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 2% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 1.9% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -428,37 +425,37 @@
"text": "0.45% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "19.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "2.808 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "2.02 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.543 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.75 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.265 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "17.9 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "332,000 tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "17,994 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "329,800 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "5.4% (2015 est.)"
"text": "6.4% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "100 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "121.32 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "2,078,970,000 cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.7 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.76 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -658,8 +655,8 @@
"text": "Statehood Day, 13 July (1878, 1941)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the holiday celebrates the day in 1878 when the Berlin Congress recognized Montenegro as an independent state, as well as the day in 1941 when the Montenegrins staged an uprising against its occupiers"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "a red field bordered with a narrow golden-yellow stripe and the Montenegrin coat of arms in the center; the arms consist of a double-headed golden eagle that symbolizes the unity of church and state, with a crown above; the eagle holds a golden scepter in its right claw and a blue orb in its left; the breast shield over the eagle shows a golden lion on a green field in front of a blue sky; the lion is a symbol of episcopal authority, a reference to the three-and-a-half centuries when Montenegro was ruled as a theocracy"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> a red field bordered with a narrow golden-yellow stripe; the Montenegrin coat of arms in the center is a double-headed golden eagle, with a crown above; the eagle holds a golden scepter in its right claw and a blue orb in its left; the eagle's breast shield shows a golden lion on a green field in front of a blue sky<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the eagle symbolizes the unity of church and state; the lion is a symbol of episcopal authority, a reference to the three-and-a-half centuries when Montenegro was ruled as a theocracy"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "double-headed eagle"
@ -669,7 +666,7 @@
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Oj, svijetla majska zoro\" (O Bright Dawn of May)"
"text": "\"Oj, svijetla majska zoro\" (Oh, Bright Dawn of May)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Sekula DRLJEVIC/unknown, arranged by Zarko MIKOVIC"
@ -1020,17 +1017,6 @@
"text": "9,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "2.808 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.543 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.265 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "63.407 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1129,24 +1115,24 @@
"text": "Army of Montenegro (Vojska Crne Gore or VCG): Ground Forces, Air Force, Navy <br><br>Ministry of Interior: Police Directorate of Montenegro (2025)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 1,600 active-duty Army of Montenegro forces (2024)"
"text": "approximately 2,000 active-duty military personnel (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the military's inventory is small and consists largely of Soviet-era equipment inherited from the former Yugoslavia military, along with a limited but growing mix of imported Western systems (2024)"
@ -1163,13 +1149,12 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "65,105 (Ukraine) (as of 29 January 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "18,820 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "468 (2022)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 34,511 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2024)"
"text": "423 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

113
europe/mk.json
View file

@ -249,27 +249,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.74 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "59.9% (2018/19)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 98.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 99% of population"
"text": "rural: 97.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.4% of population"
"text": "total: 97.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 1.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 1% of population"
"text": "rural: 2.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.6% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 2.2% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -288,22 +285,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 98% of population"
"text": "rural: 98.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.2% of population"
"text": "total: 99.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 2% of population"
"text": "rural: 1.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.8% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.6% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -400,41 +397,44 @@
"text": "0.61% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "25.17 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "7.369 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "7.05 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "3.014 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "2.28 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "3.682 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "673,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "28.7 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "796,585 tons (2016 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "1,434 tons (2013 est.)"
"text": "627,000 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "0.2% (2013 est.)"
"text": "4.9% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "310 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "305.4 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "31.54 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "140 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "139 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "6.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.4 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -517,7 +517,7 @@
"text": "President Gordana SILJANOVSKA-DAVKOVA (since 12 May 2024)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "President Gordana SILJANOVSKA-DAVKOVA (since 12 May 2024)"
"text": "Prime Minister Hristijan MICKOSKI (since 23 June 2024)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers elected by the Assembly by simple majority vote"
@ -631,8 +631,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 8 September (1991), also known as National Day"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "a yellow sun (the Sun of Liberty) with eight broadening rays extending to the edges of the red field; the red and yellow colors have long been associated with Macedonia"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> a red field with a yellow sun (the Sun of Liberty) in the center, with eight broadening rays extending to the edges<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the red and yellow colors have long been associated with Macedonia"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "eight-rayed sun"
@ -829,12 +829,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$4.141 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$4.787 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$4.666 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$5.514 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
@ -1007,20 +1007,6 @@
"text": "347.981 million cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "7.369 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "3.014 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "3.682 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "673,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "56.104 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1086,24 +1072,24 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the Police of Macedonia maintain internal security, including migration and border enforcement, and report to the Ministry of the Interior"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 6,000 active Army of the Republic of North Macedonia forces (2024)"
"text": "approximately 6,000 active military personnel (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the military's inventory is a mix of Soviet-era and increasing amounts of modern equipment from countries such as Turkey, the UK, and the US, with more on order (2024)"
@ -1124,13 +1110,12 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "18,915 (Ukraine) (as of 22 February 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "20,937 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "521 (2022)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 579,828 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-February 2024)"
"text": "159 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

98
europe/mn.json
View file

@ -242,27 +242,18 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.76 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -278,22 +269,16 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Education expenditure": {
@ -356,20 +341,12 @@
"text": "0.5% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "9.21 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.05 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "9.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "46,000 tons (2012 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "2,484 tons (2012 est.)"
"text": "46,000 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "5.4% (2012 est.)"
@ -426,8 +403,8 @@
}
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "none; there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US government, but there are 4 quarters (<em>quartiers</em>, singular - <em>quartier</em>); Fontvieille, La Condamine, Monaco-Ville, Monte-Carlo",
"note": " <strong>note:</strong> Moneghetti, part of La Condamine, is sometimes called the fifth quarter of Monaco"
"text": "none; no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US government, but 4 quarters (<em>quartiers</em>, singular - <em>quartier</em>); Fontvieille, La Condamine, Monaco-Ville, Monte-Carlo",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Moneghetti, part of La Condamine, is sometimes called the fifth quarter of Monaco"
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "civil law system influenced by French legal tradition"
@ -554,8 +531,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "National Day (Saint Rainier's Day), 19 November (1857)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and white; the colors are those of the ruling House of Grimaldi and have been in use since 1339, making the national flag one of the world's oldest",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and white<br><br><strong>history:</strong> uses the colors of the ruling House of Grimaldi; colors have been in use since 1339, making it one of the world's oldest national flags",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flags of Indonesia (longer) and Poland (colors reversed)"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -581,10 +558,16 @@
"text": "high-income European economy; non-EU euro user; considered a tax haven; tourism and banking are largest sectors; negatively impacted by COVID-19; major oceanographic museum; among most expensive real estate; major state-owned enterprises"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2015": {
"text": "$7.672 billion (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$8.924 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2015 dollars"
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$8.749 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$8.329 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2015 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
@ -599,17 +582,33 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2015": {
"text": "$115,700 (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$270,100 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2014": {
"text": "$109,200 (2014 est.)"
}
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$256,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$226,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2015 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$9.995 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$10.434 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "5.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.1% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.5% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"industry": {
"text": "11.5% (2023 est.)"
@ -756,5 +755,10 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "17 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

92
europe/mt.json
View file

@ -245,22 +245,22 @@
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -279,22 +279,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -394,41 +394,41 @@
"text": "0.28% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "12.93 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "8.965 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.34 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "8.113 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.2 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "852,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "13.1 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "269,000 tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "17,996 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "348,800 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "6.7% (2015 est.)"
"text": "10.5% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "40 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "39.497 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "1 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "21.358 million cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "50.5 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -615,8 +615,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 21 September (1964); Republic Day, 13 December (1974)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal vertical bands of white (hoist side) and red; in the upper hoist-side corner is the George Cross, edged in red; according to legend, the colors come from the red-and-white checkered banner of Count Roger of Sicily, who removed a bi-colored corner and granted it to Malta in 1091, but the colors more likely come from the Knights of Saint John, who ruled Malta from 1530 to 1798; in 1942, Britain's King George VI awarded the George Cross to the islanders for their exceptional bravery and gallantry in World War II; since independence in 1964, the George Cross bordered in red has appeared on the white field"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> two equal vertical bands of white (left side) and red; in the upper-left corner is the George Cross, edged in red<br><br><strong>history:</strong> according to legend, the colors come from the red-and-white checkered banner of Count Roger of Sicily, who removed a bicolored corner and granted it to Malta in 1091, but the colors more likely come from the Knights of Saint John, who ruled Malta from 1530 to 1798; in 1942, Britain's King George VI awarded the George Cross to the islanders for their exceptional bravery and gallantry in World War II, and the George Cross bordered in red was added to the flag after independence in 1964 "
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Maltese eight-pointed cross"
@ -626,13 +626,13 @@
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"L-Innu Malti\" (The Maltese Anthem)"
"text": "\"L-Innu Malti\" (The Hymn of Malta)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Dun Karm PSAILA/Robert SAMMUT"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1945; written in the form of a prayer"
"text": "adopted 1945; written in the form of a prayer to bind together the political parties and the country&nbsp;"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -805,12 +805,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$6.106 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$6.95 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$6.922 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$7.966 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
@ -962,17 +962,6 @@
"text": "444.715 million cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "8.965 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "8.113 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "852,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "234.698 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1095,14 +1084,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"stateless persons": {
"text": "11 (2022)"
"refugees": {
"text": "9,284 (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 8,556 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals by sea (January 2015-November 2022)"
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch list — Malta did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period and was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/malta/"
"stateless persons": {
"text": "171 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

131
europe/nl.json
View file

@ -260,28 +260,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.78 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "73% (2013)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> percent of women aged 18-45"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -300,22 +296,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -415,41 +411,58 @@
"text": "0.59% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.74 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "188.191 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "170.78 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "23.701 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "17.79 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "112.037 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "52.454 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "63.1 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "449 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "123.3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "17.4 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "8.855 million tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "2,179,216 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "8.805 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "24.6% (2015 est.)"
"text": "28.3% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "2.05 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "2,184,700,000 cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "5.94 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "5,784,500,000 cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "31 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "265.086 million cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "91 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "91 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -683,8 +696,9 @@
"text": "King's Day (birthday of King WILLEM-ALEXANDER), 27 April (1967)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> observed on the ruling monarch's birthday; celebrated on 26 April if 27 April is a Sunday"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of bright red (top), white, and cobalt blue; similar to the flag of Luxembourg, which uses a lighter blue and is longer; the colors come from WILLIAM I, Prince of Orange; originally the upper band was orange, but the dye would turn red over time, and red was eventually made the permanent color"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of bright red (top), white, and cobalt blue<br><br><strong>history:</strong> the colors come from WILLIAM I, Prince of Orange; originally the upper band was orange, but the dye would turn red over time, so red was eventually made the permanent color",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>similar to the flag of Luxembourg, which uses a lighter blue and is wider"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion, daisy"
@ -700,7 +714,7 @@
"text": "Philips VAN MARNIX van Sint Aldegonde (presumed)/unknown"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1932, in use since the 17th century; also known as \"Wilhelmus van Nassouwe\" (William of Nassau), it is in the form of an acrostic -- the first letter of each stanza spells the name of the leader of the Dutch Revolt"
"text": "adopted 1932, in use since the 17th century&nbsp;"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -882,12 +896,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$399.616 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$451.11 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$398.696 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$455.334 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
@ -1086,20 +1100,6 @@
"text": "132.608 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "188.191 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "23.701 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "112.037 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "52.454 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "185.536 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1197,25 +1197,24 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the Netherlands Coast Guard and the Dutch Caribbean Coast Guard are civilian in nature but managed by the Royal Netherlands Navy<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>the core missions of the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee are border security, security and surveillance, and international and military police tasks; it has 21 brigades based in eight Dutch provinces, plus Curaçao in the Caribbean, a special missions security brigade, and separate security platoons to guard and protect domestic sites that are most likely to be the targets of attacks, such as government buildings<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> the Netherlands (or National) Police maintain internal security and report to the Ministry of Justice and Security, which oversees law enforcement organizations, as do the justice ministries in Aruba, Curacao, and Sint Maarten"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 51,000 active-duty Armed Forces (22,000 Army; 9,000 Navy/Marines; 8,000 Air Force; 7,000 Constabulary; 5,000 other) (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the total figures include both professional military and reservists on active duty"
"text": "approximately 43,000 active-duty professional military personnel (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the military's inventory consists of a mix of domestically produced and modern European- and US-sourced equipment; the Netherlands has an advanced domestic defense industry that focuses on armored vehicles, naval ships, and air defense systems; it also participates with the US and other European countries on joint development and production of advanced weapons systems (2025)"
@ -1234,10 +1233,10 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Netherlands Space Office (NSO; established 2009); Netherlands Institute for Space Research (SRON; advises NSO on scientific space research; established 1983) (2024)"
"text": "Netherlands Space Office (NSO; established 2009) (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has an active space program focused on the added value of space on science, the economy, and society, as well as the development of cutting edge space technologies and services based on satellite data; builds and operates satellites; researches and develops technologies related to astrophysics, telecommunications, remote sensing (RS), propulsion systems, atmospheric measuring instruments (such as spectrometers), planetary/exoplanetary research, and robotics; active member of the European Space Agency (ESA) and participates in the construction of ESA satellite launch vehicles (Arienne and VEGA) and in the ESA astronaut training program; participates in international space programs and with other foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Japan, the US, and members of the EU; has a robust commercial space sector tied in to the larger European space economy (2024)",
"text": "has a national space program focused on the development of advanced space technologies and services based on satellite data; builds and operates a range of satellites, including communications and remote sensing (RS); researches and develops technologies related to astrophysics, telecommunications, RS, propulsion systems, atmospheric measuring instruments (such as spectrometers), planetary/exoplanetary research, and robotics; founding member of the European Space Agency (ESA) and active in the EU space community; hosts the ESA's main research and technology center; participates in the construction of European satellite launch vehicles and a range of other European space programs, such as Copernicus Earth observation and the Galileo global navigation satellite system; participates in international space programs, including the International Space Station and the Square Kilometer Array Project; also works with other foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Japan and the the US; has a robust commercial space sector tied in to the larger European space economy (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
@ -1249,11 +1248,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "53,496 (Syria), 19,204 (Eritrea), 7,106 (Turkey), 5,593 (Iran), 5,152 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 117,950 (Ukraine) (as of 21 February 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "310,239 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "4,570 (2022)"
"text": "4,428 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

131
europe/no.json
View file

@ -258,27 +258,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.77 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -297,22 +294,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -421,41 +418,58 @@
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data include Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "6.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "38.535 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "41.02 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "2.929 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "4.81 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "25.576 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "10.029 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "31 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "99.8 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "33 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "6.2 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2.187 million tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "572,119 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "4.15 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "26.2% (2015 est.)"
"text": "35.3% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "780 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "773.41 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "1.07 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.071 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "840 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "844.9 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "393 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "393 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -651,8 +665,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Constitution Day, 17 May (1814)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "red with a blue cross outlined in white that extends to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); the colors represent Norway's past political unions with Denmark (red and white) and Sweden (blue)"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> red with a blue cross outlined in white that extends to the edges of the flag; the the cross is shifted to the left side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag)<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the colors represent Norway's past political unions with Denmark (red and white) and Sweden (blue)"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion"
@ -665,7 +679,7 @@
"text": "\"Kongesangen\" (Song of the King)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Bjornstjerne BJORNSON/Rikard NORDRAAK"
"text": "Gustav JENSEN"
},
"history": {
"text": "royal anthem; uses the tune of \"God Save the King,\" the United Kingdom's anthem"
@ -850,12 +864,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$334.543 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$261.945 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$174.546 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$178.156 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
@ -1037,20 +1051,6 @@
"text": "1.544 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "38.535 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "2.929 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "25.576 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "10.029 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "206.961 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1150,25 +1150,24 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Norwegian Police Service is under the Ministry of Justice and Public Security"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 27,000 active Armed Forces (9,000 Army; 4,300 Navy; 4,700 Air Force; 9,000 other, including special operations, cyber, joint staff, intelligence, logistics support, active Home Guard, etc.); approximately 40,000 Home Guard (2024)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> active personnel include about 10,000 conscripts"
"text": "approximately 27,000 active military personnel; approximately 40,000 Home Guard (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the military's inventory includes a mix of modern, imported Western European and US, as well as domestically produced weapons systems and equipment; in 2024, the Norwegian Government announced a new long-term defense plan which would double defense spending by the mid-2030s with priorities placed in such areas as the acquisition of air defenses and naval capabilities; Norway has a defense industry with a focus in niche capabilities and participates in joint development and production of weapons systems with other European countries (2025)"
@ -1186,23 +1185,23 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "the Norwegian Space Agency (NOSA, aka Norsk Romsenter; established 1987) (2024)"
"text": "the Norwegian Space Agency (NOSA, aka Norsk Romsenter; established 1987) (2025)"
},
"Space launch site(s)": {
"text": "And&oslash;ya Space Center (And&oslash;ya Island; note - first operational spaceport in continental Europe) (2024)"
"text": "And&oslash;ya Space Center (And&oslash;ya Island; note - first operational spaceport in continental Europe) (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a broad and active space program coordinated with the European Space Agency (ESA) and the EU; jointly designs and builds satellites with foreign partners, including communications, remote sensing (RS), scientific, and navigational/positional; operates satellites; develops and launches sounding rockets; researches and produces a range of other space-related technologies, including satellite/space launch vehicle (SLV) and space station components, telescopes, and robotics; conducts solar and telecommunications research; participates in international space programs, such as the International Space Station; hosts training for Mars landing missions on the island of Svalbard; active member of the ESA and cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Canada, ESA/EU member states, Japan, Russia, and the US; has an active and advanced space industry that cooperates with both the NOSA and foreign space programs and produces a variety of space-related products, from terminals for satellite communications and technologies for RS satellites to sensors for gamma radiation in deep space (2024)",
"text": "has a broad and active space program coordinated with the European Space Agency (ESA) and the EU; jointly designs and builds satellites with foreign partners, including communications, remote sensing (RS), scientific, and navigational/positional; operates satellites; develops and launches sounding rockets; researches and produces a range of other space-related technologies, including satellite/space launch vehicle (SLV) and space station components, telescopes, and robotics; conducts solar and telecommunications research; participates in international space programs, such as the International Space Station; hosts training for Mars landing missions on the island of Svalbard; active member of the ESA and cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Canada, ESA/EU member states, Japan, Russia, and the US; has an active and advanced space industry that cooperates with both the NOSA and foreign space programs and produces a variety of space-related products, from terminals for satellite communications and technologies for RS satellites to sensors for gamma radiation in deep space (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "15,901 (Syria), 10,883 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2022); 70,085 (Ukraine) (as of 8 March 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "129,894 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "3,901 (2022)"
"text": "1,621 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

132
europe/pl.json
View file

@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>shares of languages sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census; data represent language spoken at home<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> Poland also recognizes Kashub as a regional language; Czech, Hebrew, Yiddish, Belarusian, Lithuanian, German, Armenian, Russian, Slovak, and Ukrainian as national minority languages; and Karaim, Lemko, Romani (Polska Roma and Bergitka Roma), and Tatar as ethnic minority languages"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Catholic 84.6% (Roman Catholic 84.6% and other Catholic 0.3%), Orthodox 1.3% (almost all are Polish Autocephalous Orthodox), Protestant 0.4% (mainly Augsburg Evangelical and Pentecostal), other 0.3%, unspecified 13% (2022 est.)"
"text": "Roman Catholic 70.7%, refused to answer 20.9%, no religion 6.9%; less than 1 percent: Orthodox, Jehovah Witness, Evangelic of Augsburg, Greek Catholic, Pentecostal, other Protestant, not stated, old Catholic Mariavite Church, other Christians, Islam, Buddhist, Polish Catholic Church, other, Baptist Union of Poland, Pagan, Seventh Day Adventist, Hindu, other Catholic (2021 est.)"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
@ -262,27 +262,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.64 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "62.3% (2014)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 95.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 82.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 90.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 4.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 17.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 9.6% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -301,22 +298,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -416,41 +413,58 @@
"text": "-0.16% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "18.83 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "264.031 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "299.04 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "132.101 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "46.62 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "95.095 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "36.835 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "18.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "954.2 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "595.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "292 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "36.3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "10.863 million tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "2,866,746 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "12.758 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "26.4% (2015 est.)"
"text": "38.3% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "1.96 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.113 billion cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "5.87 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.44 billion cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.39 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.28 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "60.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "60.5 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -659,7 +673,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador&nbsp;(vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Daniel LAWTON (since 20 January 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Stephanie HOLMES (since August 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Aleje Ujazdowskie 29/31, 00-540 Warsaw"
@ -689,8 +703,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Constitution Day, 3 May (1791)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red; colors derive from the Polish emblem, a white eagle on a red field",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description: </strong>two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> colors derive from the Polish emblem, a white eagle on a red field",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flags of Indonesia and Monaco, which are red (top) and white"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -707,7 +721,7 @@
"text": "Jozef WYBICKI/traditional"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1927; the anthem, commonly known as \"Jeszcze Polska nie zginela\" (Poland Has Not Yet Perished), was written in 1797"
"text": "adopted 1927;&nbsp;"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -888,12 +902,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$234.98 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$291.603 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$250.097 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$328.497 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
@ -1075,20 +1089,6 @@
"text": "91.492 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "264.031 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "132.101 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "95.095 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "36.835 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "103.651 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1184,24 +1184,24 @@
"text": "Polish Armed Forces (Polskie Siły Zbrojne): Land Forces (Wojska Ladowe), Navy (Marynarka Wojenna), Air Force (Sily Powietrzne), Special Forces (Wojska Specjalne), Territorial Defense Forces (Wojska Obrony Terytorialnej), Cyberspace Defense Forces (Wojska Obrony Cyberprzestrzeni)<br><br>Ministry of Interior and Administration: Polish National Police (Policja); Border Guard (Straż Graniczna or SG) (2025)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "4.5% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "4.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
"text": "3.8% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 210,000 including air, ground, naval, special forces, and Territorial Defense Forces (2024)",
"text": "approximately 235,000 active military personnel (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>a new national defense law in 2022 set a goal to double the size of Poland’s armed forces to 300,000 personnel, including 250,000 professional soldiers and 50,000 territorials"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
@ -1222,10 +1222,10 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Polish Space Agency (POLSA; established 2014; operational in 2015); Space Research Center (SRC, interdisciplinary research institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences that acted as Poland&rsquo;s space agency until POLSA was established in 1977) (2024)"
"text": "Polish Space Agency (POLSA; established 2014; operational in 2015) (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "space program is integrated within the framework of the European Space Agency (ESA); builds satellites, including nano/cube remote sensing (RS) and educational/scientific/technology satellites; researches and develops communications, RS, navigational, and other scientific applications for satellite payloads; creating infrastructure for receiving, storing, processing and distributing data from meteorological and environmental satellites; researches and develops other space-related technologies, including sensors and robotic probes for interplanetary landers, and launcher systems; participates in international space programs and cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Brazil, Canada, China, ESA/EU member states (particularly France, Germany, Italy), India, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Ukraine, UK, and the US; has a growing commercial space sector with more than 300 active enterprises (2024)",
"text": "space program is integrated within the framework of the European Space Agency (ESA); builds satellites, including nano/cube remote sensing (RS) and educational/scientific/technology satellites; researches and develops communications, RS, navigational, and other scientific applications for satellite payloads; creating infrastructure for receiving, storing, processing and distributing data from meteorological and environmental satellites; researches and develops other space-related technologies, including sensors and robotic probes for interplanetary landers, and launcher systems; participates in ESA/EU and other international space programs; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Brazil, Canada, China, ESA/EU member states (particularly France, Germany, Italy), India, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Ukraine, UK, and the US; has a growing commercial space sector with more than 300 active enterprises (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
@ -1237,11 +1237,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "956,635 (Ukraine) (as of 15 December 2023)"
"refugees": {
"text": "1,019,863 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "1,435 (2022)"
"text": "1,486 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

117
europe/po.json
View file

@ -250,27 +250,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.71 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "73.9% (2014)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 99.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 97.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.9% of population"
"text": "total: 99.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 2.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.7% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -289,22 +286,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.9% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -407,41 +404,44 @@
"text": "0.44% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.34 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "38.272 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "48.74 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "20,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "10.93 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "29.525 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "8.727 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.6 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "4.71 million tons (2014 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "764,433 tons (2014 est.)"
"text": "5.268 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "16.2% (2014 est.)"
"text": "23.5% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "880 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "920.03 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "1.83 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.83 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "3.42 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.419 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "77.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "77.4 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -622,7 +622,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador&nbsp;(vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Douglas A. KONEFF (since January 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador John Joseph ARRIGO (since 30 September 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Avenida das Forcas Armadas, 1600-081 Lisboa"
@ -653,8 +653,8 @@
"text": "Portugal Day (Dia de Portugal), 10 June (1580)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> also called Camoes Day, the day that revered national poet Luis DE CAMOES (1524-80) died"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two vertical bands of green (hoist side, two-fifths) and red (three-fifths), with the national coat of arms (armillary sphere and national shield) centered on the dividing line; explanations for the color meanings are ambiguous, but a popular interpretation has green symbolizing hope and red the blood of those defending the nation"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> two vertical bands of green (left side, two-fifths) and red (three-fifths), with the national coat of arms (armillary sphere and national shield) centered on the dividing line<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> explanations for the color meanings are ambiguous, but a popular interpretation says that green symbolizes hope and red the blood of those defending the nation"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "armillary sphere (a spherical astrolabe for modeling objects in the sky)"
@ -670,7 +670,7 @@
"text": "Henrique LOPES DE MENDOCA/Alfredo KEIL"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1910; originally written to protest the Portuguese monarchy's acquiescence to the 1890 British ultimatum forcing Portugal to give up areas of Africa"
"text": "adopted 1911; originally written to protest the Portuguese monarchy's acquiescence to the 1890 British ultimatum forcing Portugal to give up areas of Africa"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -851,12 +851,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$99.473 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$112.802 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$100.796 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$109.044 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
@ -1026,20 +1026,6 @@
"text": "4.251 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "38.272 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "20,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "29.525 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "8.727 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "73.285 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1136,24 +1122,24 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the PSP has jurisdiction in cities while the GNR has jurisdiction in rural areas; the GNR is a national gendarmerie force comprised of military personnel with law enforcement, internal security, civil defense, disaster response, and coast guard duties; it is responsible to both the Ministry of Internal Administration and to the Ministry of National Defense; it is not part of the Armed Forces, but may be placed under its operational command in the event of a national emergency"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 28,000 active-duty Armed Forces (15,000 Army; 7,000 Navy, including about 1,000 marines; 6,000 Air Force); 25,000 National Republican Guard (military personnel) (2024)"
"text": "approximately 25,000 active-duty military personnel (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the military's inventory includes mostly European- and US-origin weapons systems along with a smaller mix of domestically produced equipment; in recent years, leading foreign suppliers have included Germany and the US; Portugal's defense industry is noted for its shipbuilding (2024)",
@ -1172,13 +1158,13 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Portuguese Space Agency (Ag&ecirc;ncia Espacial Portuguesa; aka Portugal Space; established 2019); Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT; government agency that funds space research established in 2009) (2024)"
"text": "Portuguese Space Agency (Ag&ecirc;ncia Espacial Portuguesa; aka Portugal Space; established 2019) (2025)"
},
"Space launch site(s)": {
"text": "developing a commercial space port on Santa Maria Island in the Azores (first anticipated launch, 2025) (2024)"
"text": "in August 2025, Portugal granted a license to a commercial consortium to build and operate a space launch center on the island of Santa Maria in the Azores; the first orbital launches are expected in 2027 (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a national space program which is is integrated within the framework of the European Space Agency (ESA); builds and operates satellites; researches and develops a range of space-related technologies with an emphasis on small/micro/nano satellites for remote sensing (RS), navigational, science/technology, and telecommunications, as well as satellite launch services; in addition to the ESA/EU and their member states, cooperates with the space agencies and industries of a variety of countries, including those of Algeria, Angola, Brazil, China, India, Japan, Morocco, South Korea, and the US, as well as such international organizations and projects as the Europe South Observatory (ESO) and the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) Observatory project; one of the objectives of the country's national space strategy (Portugal Space 2030) is to increase the annual outcome of space related activities in the country to about $500 million by 2030 (2024)",
"text": "national space program is integrated within the framework of the European Space Agency (ESA); builds and operates satellites; researches and develops a range of space-related technologies with an emphasis on small/micro/nano satellites for remote sensing (RS), navigational, science/technology, and telecommunications, as well as satellite launch services; in addition to the ESA/EU and their member states, cooperates with the space agencies and industries of a variety of countries, including those of Algeria, Angola, Brazil, China, India, Japan, Morocco, South Korea, and the US; also cooperates with international organizations and projects as the Europe South Observatory (ESO) and the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) Observatory project; one of the objectives of the country's national space strategy (Portugal Space 2030) is to increase the annual outcome of commercial space related activities in the country to about $500 million by 2030 (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
@ -1190,11 +1176,14 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "59,920 (Ukraine) (as of 31 January 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "71,166 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "21 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "55 (2022)"
"text": "31 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

106
europe/ri.json
View file

@ -255,27 +255,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.71 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "62.3% (2019)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 95.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 99.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 96.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.5% of population"
"text": "total: 95.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 4.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 3.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.5% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 4.3% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -294,22 +291,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 95.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 95.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 97.9% of population"
"text": "total: 97.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 4.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 4.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 2.1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 2.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -432,41 +429,45 @@
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data include Kosovo"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "21.74 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "44.782 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "45.22 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "27.743 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "11.96 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "11.665 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "5.374 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "21.7 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1.84 million tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "13,984 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "2.347 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "0.8% (2015 est.)"
"text": "1% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "680 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "702 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "3.99 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.967 billion cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "660 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "422 million cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "162.2 billion cubic meters (2020 est.) (note - includes Kosovo)"
"text": "162.2 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data includes Kosovo"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -672,8 +673,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Statehood Day, 15 February (1835), the day the first constitution of the country was adopted"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal stripes of red (top), blue, and white, which are the pan-Slav colors representing freedom and revolutionary ideals; the national coat of arms is shifted slightly to the hoist side; the principal field of the coat of arms represents the government and displays a two-headed white eagle on a red shield; a smaller red shield on the eagle represents the nation and is divided into four quarters by a white cross; the meaning and origin of the curved white symbols in each quarter are not clear; a royal crown is on top of the coat of arms",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal stripes of red (top), blue, and white; the national coat of arms is shifted to the left side; the principal field of the coat of arms displays a two-headed white eagle on a red shield; a smaller red shield on the eagle is divided into four quarters by a white cross; a royal crown is on top of the coat of arms<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> red, blue, and white are the pan-Slav colors that represent freedom and revolutionary ideals; the eagle on a red shield represents the government; the smaller shield represents the country; the meaning and origin of the curved white symbols in each quarter are not clear",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the pan-Slav colors were inspired by Russia's flag"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -874,9 +875,14 @@
"text": "$26.077 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$23.693 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$28.12 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "73.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "23.9% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
@ -1055,20 +1061,6 @@
"text": "48.139 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "44.782 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "27.743 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "11.665 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "5.374 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "91.884 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1158,7 +1150,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2024, women made up about 11% of the military's full-time personnel"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "180 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (2024)"
"text": "180 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (2025)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the Serbian military is responsible for defense and deterrence against external threats, supporting international peacekeeping operations, and providing support to civil authorities for internal security; specific areas of concerns for the military include ethnic and religious extremism, separatism, and deepening international recognition of Kosovo; Serbia has cooperated with NATO since 2006, when it joined the Partnership for Peace program, and the military trains with NATO countries, particularly other Balkan states; Serbia has participated in EU peacekeeping missions, as well as missions under the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe and the UN; it traditionally has maintained close security ties with Russia and has a growing security relationship with China<br><br>the modern Serbian military was established in 2006 but traces its origins back through World War II, World War I, the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913, and the Bulgarian-Serb War of 1885 to the First (1804-1813) and Second (1815-1817) Uprisings against the Ottoman Empire (2025)"
@ -1166,20 +1158,14 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "17,334 (Croatia), 7,997 (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (mid-year 2022)"
"refugees": {
"text": "36,270 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "196,066 (most are Kosovar Serbs, some are Roma, Ashkalis, and Egyptian (RAE); some RAE IDPs are unregistered) (2022)"
"text": "194,171 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "2,594 (includes stateless persons in Kosovo) (2022)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 1,045,323 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2024)"
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government has devoted sufficient resources to a written plan that, if implemented, would constitute significant efforts to meet the minimum standards; therefore, Serbia was granted a waiver per the Trafficking Victims Protection Act from an otherwise required downgrade to Tier 3 and remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the third consecutive year; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/serbia/"
"text": "1,715 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

127
europe/ro.json
View file

@ -264,27 +264,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.79 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -303,22 +300,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 96.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 97.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 76% of population"
"text": "rural: 77.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 87.3% of population"
"text": "total: 88.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 3.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 2.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 24% of population"
"text": "rural: 22.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 12.7% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 11.5% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -437,41 +434,58 @@
"text": "-0.15% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "13.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "61.416 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "69.26 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "13.07 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "27.62 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "30.902 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "17.444 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "14.6 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "325.6 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "355.4 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "247.7 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "11.8 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "4.895 million tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "277,547 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "5.42 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "5.7% (2015 est.)"
"text": "13% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "1.09 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.256 billion cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "3.9 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.94 billion cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.43 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.955 billion cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "212 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "212.01 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -710,8 +724,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Unification Day (unification of Romania and Transylvania), 1 December (1918)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), yellow, and red; modeled after the flag of France; the colors come from the principalities of Walachia (red and yellow) and Moldavia (red and blue), which united in 1862 to form Romania; the national coat of arms that used to be centered in the yellow band has been removed",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal vertical bands of blue (left side), yellow, and red<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the colors come from the principalities of Walachia (red and yellow) and Moldavia (red and blue), which united in 1862 to form Romania<br><br><strong>history:</strong> modeled on the French flag; the national coat of arms that used to be centered on the yellow band has been removed",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flag of Chad, which has a darker blue band; also resembles the flags of Andorra and Moldova"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -909,12 +923,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$93.681 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$93.691 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$110.163 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$112.799 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
@ -1110,20 +1124,6 @@
"text": "105.48 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "61.416 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "13.07 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "30.902 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "17.444 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "59.377 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1219,20 +1219,20 @@
"text": "Romanian Armed Forces (Forțele Armate Române or Armata Română): Romanian Land Forces, Romanian Naval Forces, Romanian Air Force<br><br>Ministry of Internal Affairs: Romanian Police, Romanian Gendarmerie, Romanian Border Police (2025)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2024 est.)"
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
@ -1253,10 +1253,10 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Romanian Space Agency (Agentia Spatiala Romania, ROSA; established 1991) (2024)"
"text": "Romanian Space Agency (Agentia Spatiala Romania, ROSA; established 1991) (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "space program is integrated into the European Space Agency (ESA) and dates back to the 1960s; program is involved in the development and production of a wide range of capabilities and technologies, including satellites, satellite/space launch vehicles (SLVs), remote sensing, human space flight, navigation, telecommunications, and other space-related applications; in addition to the ESA/EU and their member states (particularly Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy), it cooperates with a variety of other space agencies and commercial space entities, including those of Azerbaijan, China, Japan, Russia, and the US; also participates in international programs; has an active space industry sector with over 50 entities involved in space-related activities (2024)",
"text": "space program is integrated into the European Space Agency (ESA), which it first started cooperating with in 1992 and formally joined in 2011; program is involved in the development and production of a wide range of capabilities and technologies, including satellites, satellite/space launch vehicles (SLVs), remote sensing, human space flight, navigation, telecommunications, and other space-related applications; in addition to the ESA/EU and their member states (particularly Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy), it cooperates with a variety of other space agencies and commercial space entities, including those of Azerbaijan, China, Japan, Russia, and the US; also participates in international programs; has an active space industry sector with over 50 entities involved in space-related activities (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
@ -1268,13 +1268,12 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "77,250 (Ukraine) (as of 14 April 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "184,991 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "297 (2022)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 16,085 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2024)"
"text": "297 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

137
europe/si.json
View file

@ -249,24 +249,12 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.79 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.5% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 99.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.5% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.5% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -284,23 +272,11 @@
"text": "4.2 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 99.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.8% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -400,41 +376,58 @@
"text": "0.54% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "14.08 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "10.772 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "12.63 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "2.706 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "2.1 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "6.521 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "1.545 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "14.1 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "8.5 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "46.5 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "15.6 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "1.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "926,000 tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "430,034 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "1.052 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "46.4% (2015 est.)"
"text": "24.8% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "170 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "179 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "830 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "645 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "3.9 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.4 million cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "31.87 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "31.87 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -637,7 +630,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador&nbsp;(vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Melania ARREAGA (since 31 July 2024)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Brian GREANEY (since August 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Presernova 31, 1000 Ljubljana"
@ -664,8 +657,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day/Statehood Day, 25 June (1991)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red that come from the medieval coat of arms of the Duchy of Carniola; the Slovenian seal (a shield with Triglav, Slovenia's highest peak, in white on a blue background) is at the center, with two wavy blue lines under it to represent seas and rivers; three six-pointed stars in an inverted triangle appear on the upper hoist side of the flag and are taken from the coat of arms of the Counts of Celje (a Slovene dynastic house)"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red; the Slovenian seal (a shield with Triglav, the country's highest peak, in white on a blue background) is at the center, with two wavy blue lines under it; three six-pointed stars in an inverted triangle appear on the upper-left<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the wavy lines represent seas and rivers;<strong> </strong>the colors come from the medieval coat of arms of the Duchy of Carniola; the stars come from the coat of arms of the Counts of Celje (a Slovene dynastic house)"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Mount Triglav"
@ -681,7 +674,7 @@
"text": "France PRESEREN/Stanko PREMRL"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted in 1989 while still part of Yugoslavia; originally written in 1848; the full poem, whose seventh verse is used as the anthem, speaks of pan-Slavic nationalism"
"text": "adopted in 1989; originally written in 1848; only the seventh verse of the poem is used as the anthem"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -862,12 +855,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$23.529 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$28.874 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$24.369 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$30.714 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
@ -1054,20 +1047,6 @@
"text": "810.948 million cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "10.772 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "2.706 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "6.521 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "1.545 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "104.502 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1163,24 +1142,24 @@
"text": "Slovenian Armed Forces (Slovenska Vojska, SV): structured as a combined force with air, land, maritime, and special operations components<br><br>Ministry of Interior: National Police (2025)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2024 est.)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 6,000 active Armed Forces (2024)"
"text": "approximately 6,000 active military personnel (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the military's inventory is a mix of Soviet-era and smaller quantities of more modern, mostly Western equipment; in recent years, Slovenia has begun a modernization program and imported growing amounts of NATO-standard European and US equipment (2024)"
@ -1199,13 +1178,15 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "11,035 (Ukraine) (as of 1 March 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "13,369 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "10 (2023 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "10 (2020)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong> 634,128 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-February 2024)"
"text": "10 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

59
europe/sm.json
View file

@ -233,27 +233,12 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.74 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -268,23 +253,11 @@
"text": "4.63 physicians/1,000 population (2023)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -364,20 +337,12 @@
"text": "0.41% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "9.85 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.02 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "9.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "17,175 tons (2016 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "7,737 tons (2016 est.)"
"text": "17,200 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "45.1% (2016 est.)"
@ -558,8 +523,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Founding of the Republic (or Feast of Saint Marinus), 3 September (A.D. 301)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and light blue, with the national coat of arms in the center; the main colors come from the shield on the coat of arms, which features three white towers on mountain peaks on a blue field; the towers represent the Guaita, Cesta, and Montale castles on Mount Titano; a wreath and a crown are around the shield, above a scroll with the word LIBERTAS (Liberty); the white and blue colors are said to stand for peace and liberty"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and light blue, with the national coat of arms in the center; the main colors come from the shield on the coat of arms, which features three white towers on mountain peaks on a blue field; a wreath and a crown are around the shield, above a scroll with the word LIBERTAS (Liberty)<br><br><strong>meaning: </strong>the towers represent the Guaita, Cesta, and Montale castles on Mount Titano; white and blue are said to stand for peace and liberty"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "three peaks, each displaying a tower"
@ -700,12 +665,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$817.27 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "$841.03 million (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$816.572 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "$816.886 million (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {

127
europe/sp.json
View file

@ -258,28 +258,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.64 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "62.1% (2018)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> percent of women aged 18-49"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.9% of population"
"text": "total: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -298,22 +294,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -425,41 +421,44 @@
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data include Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "9.34 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "254.823 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "244 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "13.39 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "36.94 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "182.327 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "59.105 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "8.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "20.151 million tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "3,393,428 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "22.409 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "16.8% (2015 est.)"
"text": "27.7% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "4.56 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.56 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "5.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.5 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "18.96 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "18.96 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "111.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "111.5 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -701,10 +700,11 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Iberian peninsula was home to a variety of independent kingdoms prior to the Muslim occupation that began in the early 8th century A.D. and lasted nearly seven centuries; the small Christian redoubts of the north began the reconquest almost immediately, culminating in the seizure of Granada in 1492; this completed the unification of several kingdoms and is traditionally considered the forging of present-day Spain"
},
"National holiday": {
"text": "National Day (Hispanic Day), 12 October (1492); note - commemorates the arrival of COLUMBUS in the Americas"
"text": "National Day (Hispanic Day), 12 October (1492)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> commemorates the arrival of explorer Christopher COLUMBUS in the Americas"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three horizontal bands of red (top), yellow (double-width), and red, with the national coat of arms on the hoist side of the yellow band; the coat of arms shows the emblems of the area's former kingdoms (clockwise from upper left: Castile, Leon, Navarre, and Aragon), which also used red and yellow as their colors; Granada is represented by the stylized pomegranate at the bottom of the shield; the two columns represent the Pillars of Hercules, which are promontories (Gibraltar and Ceuta) on the Strait of Gibraltar; a red scroll bears the imperial motto of \"Plus Ultra\" (further beyond), referring to Spanish lands outside Europe"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three horizontal bands of red (top), yellow (double-width), and red, with the national coat of arms on the left side of the yellow band; the coat of arms shows the emblems of the area's former kingdoms (clockwise from upper left: Castile, Leon, Navarre, and Aragon), which also used red and yellow as their colors; the stylized pomegranate at the bottom of the shield represents Granada; the two columns represent the Pillars of Hercules, which are promontories (Gibraltar and Ceuta) on the Strait of Gibraltar; a red scroll bears the imperial motto of \"Plus Ultra\" (further beyond), referring to Spanish lands outside Europe"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Pillars of Hercules"
@ -720,7 +720,7 @@
"text": "no lyrics/unknown"
},
"history": {
"text": "officially in use between 1770 and 1931, restored in 1939; the Spanish anthem was the first to be officially adopted; it first appeared in a 1761 military bugle-call book and was replaced by \"Himno de Riego\" in the years between 1931 and 1939; the long version of the anthem is used for the king, and the short version is used for the prince, prime minister, and occasions such as sporting events"
"text": "adopted 1942;officially in use between 1770 and 1931, restored in 1939; the Spanish anthem was the first to be officially adopted; it first appeared in a 1761 military bugle-call book and was replaced by \"Himno de Riego\" in the years between 1931 and 1939; the long version of the anthem is used for the king, and the short version is used for the prince, prime minister, and occasions such as sporting events"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -901,12 +901,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$467.609 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$512.57 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$514.452 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$549.772 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
@ -1105,20 +1105,6 @@
"text": "2.549 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "254.823 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "13.39 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "182.327 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "59.105 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "101.12 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1218,24 +1204,24 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the Civil Guard is a military force with police duties (including coast guard) under both the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of the Interior; it also responds to the needs of the Ministry of Finance; the CNP and the Civil Guard maintain internal security as well as migration and border enforcement under the authority of the Ministry of the Interior; the regional police under the authority of the Catalan and the Basque Country regional governments and municipal police throughout the country also support domestic security <br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Emergency Response Unit was established in 2006 as a separate branch of service for responding to natural disasters and providing disaster relief both domestically and abroad; it has personnel from all the other military services<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> the Royal Guard is an independent joint-service regiment of the military dedicated to the protection of the King and members of the royal family"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2024 est.)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 120,000 active-duty Armed Forces (70,000 Army; 25,000 Navy, including about 5,500 marines; 25,000 Air and Space Force); approximately 80,000 Guardia Civil (2024)"
"text": "approximately 120,000 active-duty military personnel; approximately 80,000 Guardia Civil (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the military's inventory is comprised of weapons and equipment that were produced domestically, co-produced with or imported from other EU countries, or purchased from the US; in recent years, leading suppliers have included France, Germany, and the US; Spain's defense industry manufactures land, air, and sea weapons systems and is integrated within the European defense-industrial sector (2024)"
@ -1254,13 +1240,14 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Spanish Space Agency (AEE; became operational in April 2023); previously, the National Institute of Aerospace Technology (Instituto Nacional de T&eacute;cnica Aeroespacial or INTA, established 1942), a public research organization that depends on the Ministry of Defense, acted as Spain&rsquo;s space agency; Space Command (Mando del Espacio or MESPA; established January 2024); Center for the Development of Industrial Technology (CDTI); Catalan Space Agency (established 2021); Valencian Space Consortium (established 2009) (2024)"
"text": "Spanish Space Agency (AEE; became operational in 2023); Center for the Development of Industrial Technology (CDTI) (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the CDTI coordinates the activities of the commercial space sector<strong><br><br>note 2: </strong>prior to the establishment of the AEE, the National Institute of Aerospace Technology (Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial or INTA, established 1942), a public research organization that depends on the Ministry of Defense, acted as Spain’s space agency"
},
"Space launch site(s)": {
"text": "El Arenosillo Test Center/Range (Andalusia); private launch site (Teruel province) (2024)"
"text": "El Arenosillo Test Center/Range (Andalusia) (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "space program is integrated into the European Space Agency (ESA) and dates back to the 1940s; manufactures and operates communications, remote sensing (RS), and scientific/technology satellites; has developed sounding rockets; conducts research and development in a broad range of space-related capabilities, including astrobiology, astronomy, imaging/RS, materials, meteorology, optics, propulsion, robotics, satellites (particularly micro- and nano-satellites), satellite systems and subsystems, satellite/space launch vehicles (SLVs), and space sciences; participates in ESA, EU, and other international programs; hosts the European Space Astronomy Center (ESOC) and the ESA’s Space Surveillance and Tracking Data Centre (ESAC); cooperates with foreign space agencies and industries, including those of ESA and EU member states and the US; has a considerable commercial space industry, which is involved in a wide range of space-related research, development, and production, including satellites and SLVs; the CDTI coordinates the activities of the commercial space sector (2024)",
"text": "space program is integrated into the European Space Agency (ESA) and dates back to the 1940s; manufactures and operates communications, remote sensing (RS), and scientific/technology satellites; has developed sounding rockets; conducts research and development in a broad range of space-related capabilities, including astrobiology, astronomy, imaging/RS, materials, meteorology, optics, propulsion, robotics, satellites (particularly micro- and nano-satellites), satellite systems and subsystems, satellite/space launch vehicles (SLVs), and space sciences; participates in ESA, EU, and other international programs; hosts the European Space Astronomy Center (ESOC) and the ESA’s Space Surveillance and Tracking Data Centre (ESAC); cooperates with foreign space agencies and industries, including those of ESA and EU member states and the US; has a considerable commercial space industry, which is involved in a wide range of space-related research, development, and production, including satellites and SLVs (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
@ -1272,13 +1259,15 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "14,994 (Syria) (mid-year 2022); 438,400 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2022); 192,390 (Ukraine) (as of 29 February 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "693,298 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "3,960 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "6,489 (2022)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>351,562 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals, including Canary Islands (January 2015-March 2024)"
"text": "10,164 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

4
europe/sv.json
View file

@ -202,12 +202,12 @@
"Independence": {
"text": "none (territory of Norway)"
},
"Flag description": {
"Flag": {
"text": "the flag of Norway is used"
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Ja, vi elsker dette landet\""
"text": "\"Ja, vi elsker dette landet\" (Yes, We Love This Country)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Bjornstjerne BJORNSON/Rikard NORDRAAK"

135
europe/sw.json
View file

@ -258,28 +258,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.8 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "70.3% (2017)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> percent of women aged 16-49"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 99.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 99.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.8% of population"
"text": "total: 99.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 0.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.2% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.3% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -298,22 +294,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 99.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 99.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.4% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -413,41 +409,58 @@
"text": "0.89% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "5.96 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "43.96 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "43.25 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "5.324 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "4.42 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "36.768 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "1.868 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "6 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "39.6 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "127.8 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "112.7 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "9.8 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "4.377 million tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "1,416,835 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "4.618 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "32.4% (2015 est.)"
"text": "39.7% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "700 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "699 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "1.27 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.267 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "100 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "102 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "174 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "174 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -612,7 +625,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador&nbsp;(vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Mark EVANS (since January 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Viraj LeBAILLY (since August 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Dag Hammarskjolds Vag 31, SE-115 89 Stockholm"
@ -640,8 +653,8 @@
"text": "National Day, 6 June (1983)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> celebrated as Swedish Flag Day from 1916 to 1982"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "blue with a golden yellow cross extending to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); the colors come from the Swedish coat of arms"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> blue with a golden yellow cross extending to the edges of the flag; the cross is shifted to the left side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag)<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the colors come from the Swedish coat of arms"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "three crowns, lion"
@ -651,13 +664,13 @@
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Kungssangen\" (The King's Song)"
"text": "\"Kungssangen\" (Royal Song)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Carl Wilhelm August Strandberg/Otto Lindblad"
},
"history": {
"text": "in use since 1844 as the royal anthem, but also used as the national anthem until 1893; played in the presence of the royal family and during certain state ceremonies"
"text": "adopted 1844 as the royal anthem, but also used as the national anthem until 1893; only the first verse is sung if the monarch is present&nbsp;"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -838,12 +851,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$195.463 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$195.468 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$186.928 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$191.095 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
@ -1033,20 +1046,6 @@
"text": "897.487 million cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "43.96 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "5.324 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "36.768 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "1.868 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "142.102 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1145,25 +1144,25 @@
"text": "Swedish Armed Forces (F&ouml;rsvarsmakten): Army, Navy, Air Force, Home Guard (202)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 25,000 active Armed Forces (14,000 continuous service/full-time and 11,000 temporary service); approximately 21,000 Home Guard (some on active duty) (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>SAF personnel are divided into continuously serving (full-time) and temporary service troops (part-timers who serve periodically and have another main employer or attend school); additional personnel have signed service agreements with the SAF and mostly serve in the Home Guard; the SAF also has about 9,000 civilian employees<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> in 2021, Sweden announced plans that increase the total size of the armed forces to about 100,000 personnel by 2030"
"text": "approximately 25,000 active military personnel; approximately 21,000 Home Guard  (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>SAF personnel are divided into continuously serving (full-time) and temporary service troops (part-timers who serve periodically and have another main employer or attend school); additional personnel have signed service agreements with the SAF and mostly serve in the Home Guard<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> in 2021, Sweden announced plans that increase the total size of the armed forces to about 100,000 personnel by 2030"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the SAF's inventory is comprised of domestically produced and imported Western weapons systems, including from Finland, Germany, and the US; Sweden has a defense industry that produces a range of air, land, and naval systems, including armored vehicles, combat aircraft, and submarines; it also produces weapons systems jointly with other countries&nbsp; (2024)"
@ -1181,13 +1180,13 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Swedish National Space Agency (SNSA; established 1972; known until 2018 as the Swedish National Space Board) (2024)"
"text": "Swedish National Space Agency (SNSA; established 1972; known until 2018 as the Swedish National Space Board) (2025)"
},
"Space launch site(s)": {
"text": "Esrange Space Center (Kiruna) (2024)"
"text": "Esrange Space Center (Kiruna) (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "member of the European Space Agency (ESA) and program is integrated within the framework of the ESA; produces and operates satellites; builds and launches sounding rockets; involved in the research, development, production, and operations of a wide variety of other space-related areas and capabilities, including astronomy, atmospheric monitoring, geographic information systems, infrared imaging, meteorology, propulsion systems, remote sensing, satellite subsystems, spacecraft systems and structures, space physics, scientific research, stratospheric balloons, and telecommunications; conducts extensive bilateral and multilateral international cooperation, in particular through the ESA and EU and their member states, as well as with the US; has a robust commercial space industry involved in a broad range of space-related capabilities (2024)",
"text": "member of the European Space Agency (ESA) and program is integrated within its framework; aims to have one of Europe's leading space programs; produces and operates satellites; builds and launches sounding rockets; involved in the research, development, production, and operations of a wide variety of other space-related areas and capabilities, including astronomy, atmospheric monitoring, geographic information systems, infrared imaging, meteorology, propulsion systems, remote sensing, satellite subsystems, spacecraft systems and structures, space physics, scientific research, stratospheric balloons, and telecommunications; conducts extensive bilateral and multilateral international cooperation, in particular through the ESA and EU and their member states, as well as with the US; participates in such programs as Europe's Copernicus Earth observation and the Galileo global navigation satellite system, France's Pleiades project for sharing satellite imagery, and the international Square Kilometer Array Project; has a robust commercial space industry, including state-owned enterprises (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
@ -1199,11 +1198,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "113,213 (Syria), 26,857 (Afghanistan), 25,849 (Eritrea), 10,464 (Iraq), 9,315 (Somalia), 7,146 (Iran) (mid-year 2022); 43,710 (Ukraine) (as of 28 February 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "168,519 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "46,515 (2022); note - the majority of stateless people are from the Middle East and Somalia"
"text": "6,835 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

97
europe/sz.json
View file

@ -257,27 +257,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.77 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "71.6% (2017)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -296,22 +293,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -411,41 +408,44 @@
"text": "0.79% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "8.97 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "33.306 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "34.48 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "195,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "4.98 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "27.528 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "5.583 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "9 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "6.056 million tons (2016 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "1.938 million tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "6.08 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "32% (2015 est.)"
"text": "30.1% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "970 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "930 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "640 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "642.7 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "160 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "160.1 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "53.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "53.5 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -682,8 +682,8 @@
"text": "Founding of the Swiss Confederation in 1291",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> celebrated as Swiss National Day since 1 August 1891"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "red square with an equilateral white cross in the center that does not extend to the edges of the flag; the origin of the flag is unclear, but a white cross was used to identify Swiss Confederation troops at the Battle of Laupen (1339)",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> red square with an equal-armed white cross in the center that does not extend to the edges of the flag<br><br><strong>history: </strong>the origin of the flag is unclear, but a white cross was used to identify Swiss Confederation troops at the Battle of Laupen (1339)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 1863, the newly formed International Red Cross chose the inverse of the Swiss flag -- a red cross on a white field -- as its symbol"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -700,7 +700,7 @@
"text": "Leonhard WIDMER [German], Charles CHATELANAT [French], Camillo VALSANGIACOMO [Italian], and Flurin CAMATHIAS [Romansch]/Alberik ZWYSSIG"
},
"history": {
"text": "unofficially adopted 1961, officially 1981; the anthem has been popular in a number of Swiss cantons since it was composed (in German) in 1841; all four of the versions (German, French, Italian, Romansch) are considered official"
"text": "adopted 1981; all four of the versions (German, French, Italian, Romansch) are considered official"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -881,12 +881,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$143.411 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$153.795 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$136.348 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$152.488 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
@ -1067,20 +1067,6 @@
"text": "2.869 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "33.306 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "195,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "27.528 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "5.583 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "99.578 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1196,11 +1182,14 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "14,726 (Eritrea), 11,441 (Afghanistan), 8,039 (Syria), (mid-year 2022); 65,615 (Ukraine) (as of 5 March 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "213,177 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "97 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "891 (2022)"
"text": "1,267 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

128
europe/uk.json
View file

@ -248,28 +248,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.8 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "76.1% (2010/12)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> percent of women aged 16-49"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -288,22 +284,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 99.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 99.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.8% of population"
"text": "total: 99.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 0.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.2% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.2% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -408,41 +404,58 @@
"text": "0.8% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "9.52 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "340.94 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "379.02 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "17.093 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "49.16 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "197.133 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "126.713 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "353.4 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "1,030.2 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "1,070.1 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "62 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "31.567 million tons (2014 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "8,602,008 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "30.771 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "27.3% (2015 est.)"
"text": "34.2% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "6.23 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.227 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "1.01 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.01 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.18 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.183 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "147 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "147 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -611,7 +624,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Peter MANDELSON (since 25 February 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires James ROSCOE (since 11 September 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "3100 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008"
@ -661,8 +674,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "the UK does not celebrate one particular national holiday"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "blue field with the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England) edged in white on top of the diagonal red cross of Saint Patrick (patron saint of Ireland), which is on top of the diagonal white cross of Saint Andrew (patron saint of Scotland); the official name is the Union Flag, but commonly called the Union Jack; the design and colors have been the basis for a number of other flags"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> blue field with the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England) edged in white on top of the diagonal red cross of Saint Patrick (patron saint of Ireland), which is on top of the diagonal white cross of Saint Andrew (patron saint of Scotland)<br><br><strong>history:</strong> the official name is the Union Flag, but commonly called the Union Jack; the design and colors have been the basis for a number of other flags"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion (all of Britain); lion, Tudor rose, oak (England); lion, unicorn, thistle (Scotland); dragon, daffodil, leek (Wales); shamrock, flax (Northern Ireland)"
@ -859,12 +872,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.136 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$1.211 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$1.291 trillion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$1.442 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
@ -1072,20 +1085,6 @@
"text": "180.661 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "340.94 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "17.093 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "197.133 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "126.713 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "94.28 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1188,20 +1187,20 @@
"text": "United Kingdom Armed Forces (aka British Armed Forces, aka His Majesty's Armed Forces): British Army, Royal Navy (includes Royal Marines), Royal Air Force (2025)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2025": {
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2025 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2021)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
@ -1224,13 +1223,14 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "UK Space Agency (UKSA; established in 2010); the UKSA replaced the British National Space Center (BNSC; organized in 1985); UK Space Command (formed 2021) (2024)"
"text": "UK Space Agency (UKSA; established in 2010) (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the UKSA replaced the British National Space Center (BNSC; established in 1985); in 2025, the UK Government announced that the UKSA would be absorbed into the Department for Science, Innovation, and Technology (DSIT) as of April 2026<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> in 2021, the British formed the joint service UK Space Command under the Ministry of Defense for military space operations, space workforce, and space capabilities"
},
"Space launch site(s)": {
"text": "Spaceport 1 (Outer Hebrides, Scotland; operational 2023); Spaceport Machrihanish (Argyll, Scotland; operational 2024); Glasgow Prestwick (South Ayrshire, Scotland; operational 2024 for horizontal launches); Spaceport Snowdonia (Gwynedd, Wales; operational 2024); SaxaVord UK Spaceport (Unst, Shetland Islands; operational 2023); Sutherland Spaceport (Sutherland, Scotland; operational 2024); Sutherland, Scotland (Cornwall Airport Newquay, Cornwall; operational 2023 for horizontal launches) (2024)"
"text": "Spaceport 1 (Outer Hebrides, Scotland); Spaceport Machrihanish (Argyll, Scotland); Glasgow Prestwick (South Ayrshire, Scotland); Spaceport Snowdonia (Gwynedd, Wales); SaxaVord UK Spaceport (Unst, Shetland Islands); Sutherland Spaceport (Sutherland, Scotland); Sutherland, Scotland (Cornwall Airport Newquay, Cornwall) (2024)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a comprehensive space program and is active across all areas of the space sector outside of launching humans into space, including satellite/space launch vehicles (SLVs)/rockets and their components, space probes, satellites and satellite subcomponents, space sensors, spaceports, and various other space-related technologies; as a founding member of the European Space Agency (ESA), it is heavily involved in ESA programs and has bi-lateral relations with many members; is a close partner of the US NASA and since 2016 has forged over 350 relationships with international organizations across nearly 50 developing countries; has a large commercial space sector that produces SLVs, SLV components, satellites, satellite subcomponents and sensors, and other space-related technologies; the UK has a space industrial plan, and the UKSA has provided funding to encourage and support commercial space projects (2024)",
"text": "has a long-standing and comprehensive national space program; is active across all areas of the space sector outside of human space flight, including satellite launch vehicles (SLVs)/rockets and their components, space probes, satellites and satellite subcomponents, space sensors, spaceports, and various other space-related capabilities and technologies; is a founding member of the European Space Agency (ESA) and heavily involved in ESA programs, such as the Mars Express space exploration and Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) missions; has bi-lateral relations with many ESA members and is a close partner of the US NASA; since 2016 has forged over 350 relationships with international organizations across nearly 50 countries; participates in international programs such as the International Space Station and the James Webb Space Telescope; has a large commercial space sector involved in the production of SLVs and their components, satellites, satellite subcomponents and sensors, and other space-related technologies; the UK has a space industrial plan, and the UKSA has provided funding to encourage and support commercial space projects (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
@ -1242,11 +1242,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "21,904 (Iran), 15,615 (Eritrea), 11,371 (Sudan), 12,155 (Syria), 10,259 (Afghanistan), 8,009 (Pakistan), 7,699 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 255,060 (Ukraine) (as of 12 March 2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "640,460 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "5,483 (2022)"
"text": "4,672 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

117
europe/up.json
View file

@ -263,27 +263,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.59 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "65.4% (2012)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 90.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.6% of population"
"text": "total: 93.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 9.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.4% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 6.4% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -302,22 +299,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -428,41 +425,58 @@
"text": "-0.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "13.51 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "106.847 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "202.25 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "45.512 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "63.37 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "24.488 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "36.847 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "15.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "1,003.4 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "341.6 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "409.2 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "70.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "15,242,025 tons (2016 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "487,745 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "15.242 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "3.2% (2015 est.)"
"text": "4.5% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "2.77 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.66 billion cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "4.04 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.188 billion cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "3.06 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.031 billion cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "175.28 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "175.28 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -614,7 +628,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Oksana MARKAROVA (since 7 July 2021)"
"text": "Ambassador Olha STEFANISHYNA (since 19 September 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "3350 M Street NW, Washington, DC 20007"
@ -663,8 +677,8 @@
"text": "Independence Day, 24 August (1991)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 22 January 1918, the day Ukraine first declared its independence from Soviet Russia, is now celebrated as Unity Day"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of blue (top) and yellow; the colors date back to medieval heraldry, but they are sometimes said to represent grain fields under a blue sky"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> two equal horizontal bands of blue (top) and yellow<br><br><strong>meaning: </strong>the colors date back to medieval heraldry, but they are sometimes said to represent grain fields under a blue sky"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "tryzub (trident), sunflower"
@ -680,7 +694,7 @@
"text": "Paul CHUBYNSKYI/Mikhail VERBYTSKYI"
},
"history": {
"text": "music adopted 1991, lyrics adopted 2003; song first performed in 1864 at the Ukraine Theatre in Lviv; the lyrics, originally written in 1862, were revised in 2003"
"text": "music adopted 1991, lyrics adopted 2003; current version of the anthem is the first verse of CHUBYNSKYI's poem, plus the chorus"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -861,12 +875,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$68.559 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$86.185 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$93.783 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$121.657 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2020": {
@ -1074,20 +1088,6 @@
"text": "1.104 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "106.847 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "45.512 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "24.488 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "36.847 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "57.856 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1227,20 +1227,23 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "State Space Agency of Ukraine (SSAU; established 1992 as the National Space Agency of Ukraine or NSAU; renamed in 2010) (2024)"
"text": "State Space Agency of Ukraine (SSAU; established 1992 as the National Space Agency of Ukraine or NSAU and renamed in 2010) (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "SSAU/NSAU inherited a large and well-developed space program when it took over all of the former Soviet defense/space industrial industry that was located on the territory of Ukraine upon the country’s declaration of independence in 1991; prior to the 2014 Russia takeover of Crimea and support for separatists in Ukraine’s Donbas region, Ukraine’s space efforts largely provided support to the Russian space program, including the production of satellite/space launch vehicles (SLVs)/rocket carriers and their components; today, it develops and produces SLVs/rocket carriers, spacecraft, satellites, and satellite sub-components both independently and jointly with numerous foreign space agencies and private space industry companies, including those of Brazil, Canada, China, the European Space Agency (ESA) and its member states (particularly Italy and Poland), Japan, Kazakhstan, Russia (curtailed after 2014), Turkey, and the US; prior to the full scale Russian invasion in February 2022, Ukraine was producing more than 100 SLVs, SLV stages, or SLV engines annually, and since 1991, over 160 rockets and more than 370 spacecraft had been manufactured by Ukraine or produced with its participation; as of 2022, SSAU had 16,000 employees and controlled 20 state-run corporations in Ukraine's “space cluster,” a region between the cities of Dnipro, Kharkiv, and Kyiv (note – Dnipro, known as Ukraine's “Rocket City,” was one of the Soviet Union’s main centers for space, nuclear, and military industries and played a crucial role in the development and manufacture of both civilian and military rockets); in 2019, the Ukrainian Parliament began allowing private companies to engage in space endeavors, including launching rockets into space and allowing companies to negotiate with foreign companies without the state’s approval; previously, only state-owned companies could do so (2024)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
"text": "Ukraine inherited a large and well-developed space program when it took over all of the former Soviet defense/space industry that was located on its territory upon the country’s independence in 1991; the modern program includes the production of satellite/space launch vehicles (SLVs)/rocket carriers and their components, satellites, and satellite sub-components; prior to the full scale Russian invasion in February 2022, Ukraine was producing more than 100 SLVs, SLV stages, or SLV engines annually, and since 1991, over 160 rockets and more than 370 spacecraft had been manufactured by Ukraine or produced with its participation; Ukraine cooperates with numerous foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Brazil, Canada, China, the European Space Agency (ESA), the EU, and their member states (particularly Italy and Poland), Japan, Kazakhstan, Russia (curtailed after 2014), Turkey, and the US; Ukraine's “space cluster,” a region between the cities of Dnipro, Kharkiv, and Kyiv includes around 20 state-run space industries; in 2019, the Ukrainian Parliament began allowing private companies to engage in space endeavors, including launching rockets into space and allowing companies to negotiate with foreign companies without the state’s approval (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>Dnipro, known as Ukraine's “Rocket City,” was one of the Soviet Union’s main centers for space, nuclear, and military industries and played a crucial role in the development and manufacture of both civilian and military rockets<strong><br><br>note 2:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "2,876 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "<p>1,461,700 (Russian-sponsored separatist violence in Crimea and eastern Ukraine) (2021); 3.67 million (2023) (since Russian invasion that started in February 2022); note – the more recent invasion total may reflect some double counting, since it is impossible to determine how many of the recent IDPs may also include IDPs from the earlier Russian-sponsored violence in Crimea and eastern Ukraine</p>"
"text": "3,665,165 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "36,459 (2022); note - citizens of the former USSR who were permanently resident in Ukraine were granted citizenship upon Ukraine's independence in 1991, but some missed this window of opportunity; people arriving after 1991, Crimean Tatars, ethnic Koreans, people with expired Soviet passports, and people with no documents have difficulty acquiring Ukrainian citizenship; following the fall of the Soviet Union in 1989, thousands of Crimean Tatars and their descendants deported from Ukraine under the STALIN regime returned to their homeland, some being stateless and others holding the citizenship of Uzbekistan or other former Soviet republics; a 1998 bilateral agreement between Ukraine and Uzbekistan simplified the process of renouncing Uzbek citizenship and obtaining Ukrainian citizenship"
"text": "10,910 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

23
europe/vt.json
View file

@ -118,11 +118,6 @@
},
"Major urban areas - population": {
"text": "1,000 VATICAN CITY (capital) (2018)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {
@ -158,14 +153,6 @@
"rate of urbanization": {
"text": "0% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -312,7 +299,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Laura HOCHLA (since 8 July 2024)"
"text": "Ambassador Brian Francis BURCH II (since 13 September 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Via Sallustiana, 49, 00187 Rome"
@ -337,8 +324,8 @@
"text": "11 February 1929",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the three treaties signed with Italy on 11 February 1929 acknowledged the full sovereignty of the Holy See and established its territorial extent, but the origin of the Papal States, which over centuries varied considerably in extent, can be traced back to A.D. 754"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two vertical bands of yellow (hoist side) and white with the arms of the Holy See, consisting of the crossed keys of Saint Peter with the three-tiered papal tiara above, centered in the white band; the yellow color represents the pope's spiritual power, and the white his worldly power"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> two vertical bands of yellow (left side) and white, with the arms of the Holy See centered in the white band; the arms show the crossed keys of Saint Peter under the three-tiered papal tiara <br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> yellow stands for the pope's spiritual power, and white for his worldly power"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "crossed keys under a papal tiara"
@ -348,13 +335,13 @@
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Inno e Marcia Pontificale\" (Hymn and Pontifical March), often called \"The Pontifical Hymn\""
"text": "&ldquo;Hymnus Pontificius\" (Pontifical Anthem)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Raffaello LAVAGNA/Charles-Francois GOUNOD"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1950"
"text": "adopted 1949"
}
},
"National heritage": {