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auto-update week 41
This commit is contained in:
Yo Robot
parent
5636cf6620
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0a949deda7
254 changed files with 10791 additions and 12353 deletions
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@ -255,27 +255,24 @@
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"Gross reproduction rate": {
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"text": "1.19 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "39.4% (2018)"
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},
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"Drinking water source": {
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"improved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: 100% of population"
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"text": "urban: 99.2% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"improved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: 89.9% of population"
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"text": "rural: 85.8% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"improved: total": {
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"text": "total: 93.6% of population"
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"text": "total: 90.8% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: 0% of population"
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"text": "urban: 0.8% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: 10.1% of population"
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"text": "rural: 14.2% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: total": {
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"text": "total: 6.4% of population (2020 est.)"
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"text": "total: 9.2% of population (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Health expenditure": {
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@ -294,22 +291,22 @@
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},
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"Sanitation facility access": {
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"improved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: 100% of population"
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"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"improved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: 100% of population"
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"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"improved: total": {
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"text": "total: 100% of population"
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"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: 0% of population"
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"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: 0% of population"
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"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: total": {
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"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
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"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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@ -420,35 +417,44 @@
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"text": "2.05% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Air pollutants": {
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"particulate matter emissions": {
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"text": "37.58 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"total emissions": {
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"text": "11.389 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"text": "9.79 megatons (2016 est.)"
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"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
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"text": "6.301 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"methane emissions": {
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"text": "4.47 megatons (2020 est.)"
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"from petroleum and other liquids": {
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"text": "4.234 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"from consumed natural gas": {
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"text": "854,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Particulate matter emissions": {
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"text": "40.9 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Waste and recycling": {
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"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
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"text": "1,113,300 tons (2015 est.)"
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"text": "1.113 million tons (2024 est.)"
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},
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"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
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"text": "14.6% (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total water withdrawal": {
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"municipal": {
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"text": "220 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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"text": "224 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
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},
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"industrial": {
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"text": "340 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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"text": "336 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural": {
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"text": "7.1 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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"text": "7.1 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "23.62 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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"text": "23.618 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -637,8 +643,8 @@
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"National holiday": {
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"text": "Independence Day, 31 August (1991)"
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},
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"Flag description": {
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"text": "red field with a yellow sun in the center that has 40 rays to represent the Kyrgyz tribes; the rays run counterclockwise on the front of the flag and clockwise on the reverse; in the center of the sun is a red ring crossed by two sets of three lines in a stylized representation of a <em>tunduk,</em> the crown of a traditional Kyrgyz yurt; red stands for bravery and valor, and the sun for peace and wealth"
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"Flag": {
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"text": "<strong>description:</strong> red field with a yellow sun in the center that has 40 rays that run counterclockwise on the front of the flag and clockwise on the reverse; in the center of the sun is a red ring crossed by two sets of three lines in a stylized representation of a <em>tunduk,</em> the circular opening at the top of a traditional Kyrgyz yurt<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the sun's rays represent the Kyrgyz tribes; red stands for bravery and valor, and the sun for peace and wealth"
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},
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"National symbol(s)": {
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"text": "white falcon"
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@ -827,12 +833,12 @@
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},
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"Budget": {
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"revenues": {
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"text": "$3.859 billion (2022 est.)"
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"text": "$4.84 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"expenditures": {
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"text": "$2.892 billion (2022 est.)"
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"text": "$4.452 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
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},
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"Public debt": {
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"Public debt 2023": {
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@ -1014,20 +1020,6 @@
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"text": "5.663 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"total emissions": {
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"text": "11.389 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
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"text": "6.301 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"from petroleum and other liquids": {
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"text": "4.234 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"from consumed natural gas": {
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"text": "854,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Energy consumption per capita": {
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"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
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"text": "27.58 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
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@ -1132,13 +1124,19 @@
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},
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"Transnational Issues": {
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees": {
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"text": "25,413 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"IDPs": {
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"text": "12 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "482 (2022)"
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"text": "925 (2024 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Trafficking in persons": {
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"tier rating": {
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"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Kyrgyzstan was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/kyrgyzstan/"
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"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Kyrgyzstan remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/kyrgyz-republic/"
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}
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}
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}
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@ -260,28 +260,12 @@
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"Gross reproduction rate": {
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"text": "1.25 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "53% (2018)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> percent of women aged 18-49"
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},
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"Drinking water source": {
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"improved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: 100% of population"
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},
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"improved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: 93.8% of population"
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},
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"improved: total": {
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"text": "total: 97.4% of population"
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"text": "urban: 98% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: 0% of population"
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},
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"unimproved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: 6.2% of population"
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},
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"unimproved: total": {
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"text": "total: 2.6% of population (2020 est.)"
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"text": "urban: 2% of population (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Health expenditure": {
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@ -300,22 +284,22 @@
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},
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"Sanitation facility access": {
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"improved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: 99.9% of population"
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"text": "urban: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"improved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: 99.9% of population"
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"text": "rural: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"improved: total": {
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"text": "total: 99.9% of population"
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"text": "total: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: 0.1% of population"
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"text": "urban: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: 0.1% of population"
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"text": "rural: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: total": {
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"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2020 est.)"
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"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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@ -426,41 +410,58 @@
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"text": "1.19% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Air pollutants": {
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"particulate matter emissions": {
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"text": "26.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"total emissions": {
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"text": "269.83 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"text": "247.21 megatons (2016 est.)"
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"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
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"text": "175.848 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"methane emissions": {
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"text": "45.03 megatons (2020 est.)"
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"from petroleum and other liquids": {
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"text": "50.387 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"from consumed natural gas": {
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"text": "43.596 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Particulate matter emissions": {
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"text": "38.4 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Methane emissions": {
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"energy": {
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"text": "1,903.1 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
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},
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"agriculture": {
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"text": "781.2 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
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},
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"waste": {
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"text": "184.1 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
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},
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"other": {
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"text": "17.7 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Waste and recycling": {
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"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
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"text": "4,659,740 tons (2012 est.)"
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},
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"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
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"text": "136,064 tons (2012 est.)"
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"text": "4.66 million tons (2024 est.)"
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},
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"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
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"text": "2.9% (2012 est.)"
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"text": "3.8% (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total water withdrawal": {
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"municipal": {
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"text": "4.62 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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"text": "4.877 billion cubic meters (2022)"
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},
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"industrial": {
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"text": "4.54 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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"text": "5.995 billion cubic meters (2022)"
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},
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"agricultural": {
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"text": "15.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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"text": "14.264 billion cubic meters (2022)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "108.41 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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"text": "108.41 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -689,8 +690,8 @@
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"National holiday": {
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"text": "Independence Day, 16 December (1991)"
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},
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"Flag description": {
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"text": "a gold sun with 32 rays above a soaring golden steppe eagle, both centered on a sky-blue background; the hoist side displays a national pattern called <em>koshkar-muiz</em> (the horns of the ram) in gold; the blue color has religious significance for the Turkic peoples and symbolizes cultural and ethnic unity, as well as sky and water; the sun stands for wealth and plenitude, with rays shaped like grain; the eagle has appeared on Kazakh tribal flags for centuries and represents freedom, power, and the flight to the future"
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"Flag": {
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"text": "<strong>description:</strong> a gold sun with 32 rays above a soaring golden steppe eagle, both centered on a sky-blue background; the left side displays a national pattern called <em>koshkar-muiz</em> (the horns of the ram) in gold<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the blue color has religious significance for the Turkic peoples and symbolizes cultural and ethnic unity, as well as sky and water; the sun stands for wealth and plenitude, with rays shaped like grain; the eagle has appeared on Kazakh tribal flags for centuries and represents freedom, power, and the flight to the future"
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},
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"National symbol(s)": {
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"text": "golden eagle"
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@ -698,6 +699,9 @@
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"National color(s)": {
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"text": "blue, yellow"
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},
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"National coat of arms": {
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"text": "winning design from a competition held in 1992; the design uses the national colors of yellow and blue, with blue standing for the hope for unity, peace, and friendship with all people and gold for a clear future for the country’s population; a <em>shanyrak</em> (the upper dome-like portion of a yurt) represents familial well-being, peace, and calmness, with the circular shape standing for life and eternity; the winged horses, or <em>tulpars</em>, protect the shanyrak and symbolize bravery, prosperity, and inspiration"
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},
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"National anthem(s)": {
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"title": {
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"text": "\"Menin Qazaqstanim\" (My Kazakhstan)"
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@ -887,12 +891,12 @@
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},
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"Budget": {
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"revenues": {
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"text": "$39.879 billion (2022 est.)"
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"text": "$44.25 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"expenditures": {
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"text": "$36.451 billion (2022 est.)"
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"text": "$47.247 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
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},
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"Public debt": {
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"Public debt 2023": {
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@ -1082,20 +1086,6 @@
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"text": "2.407 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"total emissions": {
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"text": "269.83 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
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"text": "175.848 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"from petroleum and other liquids": {
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"text": "50.387 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"from consumed natural gas": {
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"text": "43.596 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Energy consumption per capita": {
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"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
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"text": "172.936 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
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@ -1204,21 +1194,27 @@
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},
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"Space": {
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"Space agency/agencies": {
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"text": "National Space Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan (KazCosmos; established 2007) (2024)"
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"text": "Aerospace Committee of the Kazakh Digital Development, Innovations and Aerospace Industry Ministry (aka National Space Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan or KazCosmos; established 2007) (2025)"
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},
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"Space launch site(s)": {
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"text": "Baikonur Cosmodrome/Space Center (Baikonur) (2024)",
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"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the Baikonur cosmodrome and the surrounding area are leased and administered by Russia until 2050 for approximately $115 million/year; the cosmodrome was originally built by the Soviet Union in the mid-1950s and is the site of the World's first successful satellite launch (Sputnik) in 1957; it is also the largest space launch facility in the World, comprising 15 launch pads for space launch vehicles, four launch pads for testing intercontinental ballistic missiles, more than 10 assembly and test facilities, and other infrastructure <br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>in 2018, Kazakhstan and Russia agreed that Kazakhstan would build, maintain, and operate a new space launch facility (Baiterek) at the Baikonur space center (estimated to be ready for operations in 2025)"
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"text": "Baikonur Cosmodrome/Space Center (Baikonur) (2025)",
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"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Baikonur Cosmodrome is leased and administered by Russia until 2050; the cosmodrome was originally built by the Soviet Union in the mid-1950s and is the site of the World's first successful satellite launch (Sputnik) in 1957; it is also the largest space launch facility in the World<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>in 2018, Kazakhstan and Russia agreed that Kazakhstan would build, maintain, and operate a new space launch facility (Baiterek) at the Baikonur Space Center (estimated to be fully operational in 2027-2028)"
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},
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"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has an active and ambitious space program that originated with the former Soviet Union; focused on the acquisition and operation of satellites; builds (with foreign assistance) and operates communications, remote sensing (RS), and scientific satellites; building space infrastructure, such as launch and testing facilities, ground stations, and rocket manufacturing; has an astronaut (cosmonaut) program; has relations with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of China, France, Germany, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sweden, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, UAE, and the UK; has state-owned and private companies that assist in the development and building of the country’s space program, including satellites, satellite payloads, and associated capabilities; they also work closely with foreign commercial entities (2024)",
|
||||
"text": "space program originated with the former Soviet Union; focused on the acquisition and operation of satellites; builds (with foreign assistance) and operates communications, remote sensing (RS), and scientific satellites; building space infrastructure, such as launch and testing facilities, ground stations, and rocket manufacturing; has an astronaut (cosmonaut) program; has relations with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of China, France, Germany, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sweden, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, UAE, and the UK; participates in international program such as the International Space Station; has state-owned and private companies that assist in the development and building of the country’s space program, including satellites, satellite payloads, and associated capabilities; they also work closely with foreign commercial entities (2025)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees": {
|
||||
"text": "66,152 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "0 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "7,558 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "7,865 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "permafrost over much of Siberia is a major impediment to development; volcanic activity in the Kuril Islands; volcanoes and earthquakes on the Kamchatka Peninsula; spring floods and summer/autumn forest fires in Siberia and parts of European Russia <br><br><strong>volcanism:</strong> Kamchatka Peninsula is home to 29 historically active volcanoes, with dozens more in the Kuril Islands; Kliuchevskoi (4,835 m) is Kamchatka's most active volcano; Avachinsky and Koryaksky volcanoes, which pose a threat to the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, have been deemed Decade Volcanoes by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to their explosive history and close proximity to human populations; other notable historically active volcanoes include Bezymianny, Chikurachki, Ebeko, Gorely, Grozny, Karymsky, Ketoi, Kronotsky, Ksudach, Medvezhia, Mutnovsky, Sarychev Peak, Shiveluch, Tiatia, Tolbachik, and Zheltovsky; see note 2 under \"Geography - note\""
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<p><strong>note 1:</strong> largest country in the world in terms of area but unfavorably located in relation to major sea lanes; despite its size, much of the country lacks the soil and climate (either too cold or too dry) for agriculture</p> <p><strong>note 2:</strong> Russia's far east, particularly the Kamchatka Peninsula, lies along the Ring of Fire, a belt of active volcanoes and earthquake epicenters bordering the Pacific Ocean; up to 90% of the world's earthquakes and some 75% of the world's volcanoes occur within the Ring of Fire</p> <p><strong>note 3:</strong> Mount El'brus is Europe's tallest peak; Lake Baikal, the deepest lake in the world, is estimated to hold one fifth of the world's fresh surface water<br><br><strong>note 4:</strong> Kaliningrad oblast is an exclave annexed from Germany after World War II; its capital city of Kaliningrad -- formerly Koenigsberg -- is the only Baltic port in Russia that remains ice-free in the winter</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<strong>note 1:</strong> largest country in the world in terms of area; despite its size, much of the country lacks the soil and climate (either too cold or too dry) for agriculture <br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> Russia's far east, particularly the Kamchatka Peninsula, lies along the Ring of Fire, which is a belt bordering the Pacific Ocean that contains about 75% of the world's volcanoes and up to 90% of the world's earthquakes<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> Mount El'brus is Europe's tallest peak; Lake Baikal, the deepest lake in the world, is estimated to hold one fifth of the world's fresh surface water<br><br><strong>note 4:</strong> Kaliningrad oblast is an exclave annexed from Germany after World War II; its capital city of Kaliningrad -- formerly Koenigsberg -- is the only Baltic port in Russia that remains ice-free in the winter"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -285,28 +285,24 @@
|
|||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.74 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "68% (2011)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> percent of women aged 15-44"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Drinking water source": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 99.1% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 98.9% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 93.1% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 91.5% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 97.6% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 97.1% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0.9% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 1.1% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 6.9% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 8.5% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 2.4% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 2.9% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Health expenditure": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -325,22 +321,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 95.2% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 95.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 72.3% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 71.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 89.4% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 89.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 4.8% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 4.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 27.7% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 28.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 10.6% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 10.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -448,41 +444,58 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.11% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Air pollutants": {
|
||||
"particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "8.88 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.844 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1,732.03 megatons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "479.311 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"methane emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "851.52 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "453.103 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "912.076 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "9.1 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Methane emissions": {
|
||||
"energy": {
|
||||
"text": "13,815.3 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "1,972.6 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"waste": {
|
||||
"text": "4,069.8 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "363.2 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "60 million tons (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7 million tons (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "60 million tons (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "4.5% (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "17.15 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17.15 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "29.03 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "29.03 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "18.64 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.64 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "4.53 trillion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.53 trillion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geoparks": {
|
||||
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -538,7 +551,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Administrative divisions": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>46 provinces (<em>oblasti</em>, singular - <em>oblast</em>), 21 republics (<em>respubliki</em>, singular - <em>respublika</em>), 4 autonomous districts (<em>avtonomnyye okrugi</em>, singular - <em>avtonomnyy okrug</em>), 9 federal subjects (<em>kraya</em>, singular - <em>kray</em>), 2 federal cities (<em>goroda</em>, singular - <em>gorod</em>), and 1 autonomous province (<em>avtonomnaya oblast'</em>)</p> <p><strong>oblasts:</strong> Amur (Blagoveshchensk), Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Belgorod, Bryansk, Chelyabinsk, Irkutsk, Ivanovo, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kemerovo, Kirov, Kostroma, Kurgan, Kursk, Leningrad (Gatchina), Lipetsk, Magadan, Moscow, Murmansk, Nizhniy Novgorod, Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Orel, Penza, Pskov, Rostov, Ryazan, Sakhalin (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk), Samara, Saratov, Smolensk, Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg), Tambov, Tomsk, Tula, Tver, Tyumen, Ulyanovsk, Vladimir, Volgograd, Vologda, Voronezh, Yaroslavl</p> <p><strong>republics:</strong> Adygeya (Maykop), Altay (Gorno-Altaysk), Bashkortostan (Ufa), Buryatiya (Ulan-Ude), Chechnya (Groznyy), Chuvashiya (Cheboksary), Dagestan (Makhachkala), Ingushetiya (Magas), Kabardino-Balkariya (Nal'chik), Kalmykiya (Elista), Karachayevo-Cherkesiya (Cherkessk), Kareliya (Petrozavodsk), Khakasiya (Abakan), Komi (Syktyvkar), Mariy-El (Yoshkar-Ola), Mordoviya (Saransk), North Ossetia (Vladikavkaz), Sakha [Yakutiya] (Yakutsk), Tatarstan (Kazan), Tyva (Kyzyl), Udmurtiya (Izhevsk)</p> <p><strong>autonomous districts:</strong> Chukotka (Anadyr'), Khanty-Mansi-Yugra (Khanty-Mansiysk), Nenets (Nar'yan-Mar), Yamalo-Nenets (Salekhard)</p> <p><strong>federal subjects:</strong> Altay (Barnaul), Kamchatka (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy), Khabarovsk, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Perm, Primorskiy [Maritime] (Vladivostok), Stavropol, Zabaykalsk [Transbaikal] (Chita)</p> <p><strong>federal cities:</strong> Moscow [Moskva], Saint Petersburg [Sankt-Peterburg]</p> <strong>autonomous province:</strong> Yevreyskaya [Jewish] (Birobidzhan)",
|
||||
"text": "46 provinces (<em>oblasti</em>, singular - <em>oblast</em>), 21 republics (<em>respubliki</em>, singular - <em>respublika</em>), 4 autonomous districts (<em>avtonomnyye okrugi</em>, singular - <em>avtonomnyy okrug</em>), 9 federal subjects (<em>kraya</em>, singular - <em>kray</em>), 2 federal cities (<em>goroda</em>, singular - <em>gorod</em>), and 1 autonomous province (<em>avtonomnaya oblast'</em>) <br><br><strong>oblasts:</strong> Amur (Blagoveshchensk), Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Belgorod, Bryansk, Chelyabinsk, Irkutsk, Ivanovo, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kemerovo, Kirov, Kostroma, Kurgan, Kursk, Leningrad (Gatchina), Lipetsk, Magadan, Moscow, Murmansk, Nizhniy Novgorod, Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Orel, Penza, Pskov, Rostov, Ryazan, Sakhalin (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk), Samara, Saratov, Smolensk, Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg), Tambov, Tomsk, Tula, Tver, Tyumen, Ulyanovsk, Vladimir, Volgograd, Vologda, Voronezh, Yaroslavl <br><br><strong>republics:</strong> Adygeya (Maykop), Altay (Gorno-Altaysk), Bashkortostan (Ufa), Buryatiya (Ulan-Ude), Chechnya (Groznyy), Chuvashiya (Cheboksary), Dagestan (Makhachkala), Ingushetiya (Magas), Kabardino-Balkariya (Nal'chik), Kalmykiya (Elista), Karachayevo-Cherkesiya (Cherkessk), Kareliya (Petrozavodsk), Khakasiya (Abakan), Komi (Syktyvkar), Mariy-El (Yoshkar-Ola), Mordoviya (Saransk), North Ossetia (Vladikavkaz), Sakha [Yakutiya] (Yakutsk), Tatarstan (Kazan), Tyva (Kyzyl), Udmurtiya (Izhevsk) <br><br><strong>autonomous districts:</strong> Chukotka (Anadyr'), Khanty-Mansi-Yugra (Khanty-Mansiysk), Nenets (Nar'yan-Mar), Yamalo-Nenets (Salekhard) <br><br><strong>federal subjects:</strong> Altay (Barnaul), Kamchatka (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy), Khabarovsk, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Perm, Primorskiy [Maritime] (Vladivostok), Stavropol, Zabaykalsk [Transbaikal] (Chita) <br><br><strong>federal cities:</strong> Moscow [Moskva], Saint Petersburg [Sankt-Peterburg] <br><br><strong>autonomous province:</strong> Yevreyskaya [Jewish] (Birobidzhan)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers; exceptions show the administrative center name in parentheses <br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the United States does not recognize Russia's annexation or renaming of Ukraine's Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the municipality of Sevastopol; it similarly does not recognize the annexation of the Ukrainian oblasts Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -681,7 +694,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador Lynne M. TRACY (30 January 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’Affaires J. Douglas DYKHOUSE (since June 2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"embassy": {
|
||||
"text": "<small>55,75566° N, 37,58028° E</small>"
|
||||
|
|
@ -712,8 +725,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "Russia Day, 12 June (1990)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> commemorates the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red; created when Russia built its first naval vessels, and was used mostly as a naval ensign until the 19th century; colors may have been based on the Dutch flag, but no official meaning is assigned; inspired several other Slavic countries to adopt horizontal tricolors of the same colors in different arrangements"
|
||||
"Flag": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> colors may have been based on the Dutch flag, but no official meaning is assigned<br><br><strong>history:</strong> created when Russia built its first naval vessels, and was used mostly as a naval flag until the 19th century",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> inspired several other Slavic countries to adopt horizontal tricolors of the same colors in different arrangements"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National symbol(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "bear, double-headed eagle"
|
||||
|
|
@ -726,13 +740,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"National anthem(s)": {
|
||||
"title": {
|
||||
"text": "\"Gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii\" (National Anthem of the Russian Federation)"
|
||||
"text": "“Gosudarstvenny Gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii” (National Anthem of the Russian Federation)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"lyrics/music": {
|
||||
"text": "Sergey Vladimirovich MIKHALKOV/Aleksandr Vasilyevich ALEKSANDROV"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "in 2000, Russia adopted the tune of the Soviet Union's anthem (composed in 1939), as well as new lyrics; MIKHALKOV, who wrote the new lyrics, also authored the Soviet lyrics in 1943"
|
||||
"text": "adopted 2000; Russia adopted the tune of the Soviet Union's anthem (composed in 1939), as well as new lyrics; MIKHALKOV, who wrote the new lyrics, also authored the Soviet lyrics in 1943"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -913,12 +927,12 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$776.897 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$704.613 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "$719.521 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$635.809 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2023": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1132,20 +1146,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "47.805 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "1.844 billion metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "479.311 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "453.103 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "912.076 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "224.858 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1155,7 +1155,7 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "21.988 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "20,816,300 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "15 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "13 national TV stations: the federal government owns 1 and controls a second, state-owned Gazprom controls 2, state-affiliated Bank Rossiya controls 2, Moscow city administration runs 1, the Russian Orthodox Church owns 1, and the Russian military owns 1; around 3,300 national, regional, and local TV stations, with over two-thirds completely or partially state-controlled; satellite TV available; 2 state-run national radio networks, with a third majority-owned by Gazprom; around 2,400 public and commercial radio stations"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet country code": {
|
||||
"text": ".ru; note - Russia also has responsibility for a legacy domain \".su\" that was allocated to the Soviet Union and is being phased out"
|
||||
"text": ".ru"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1272,7 +1272,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "the Russian Federation's military and paramilitary services are equipped with domestically produced weapons systems, although in recent years Russia has imported considerable amounts of military hardware from external suppliers such as Iran and North Korea; the Russian defense industry is capable of designing, developing, and producing a full range of advanced air, land, missile, and naval systems; Russia is the world's second largest exporter of military hardware (2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18-30 years of age for compulsory service for men; 18-40 for voluntary/contractual service; women and non-Russian citizens (18-30) may volunteer; 12-month service obligation (Russia offers the option of serving on a 24-month contract instead of completing a 12-month conscription period); reserve obligation for non-officers to age 50 (Russian men who have completed their compulsory service to re-enter the army up to the age of 55) (2024)",
|
||||
"text": "18-30 years of age for compulsory service for men; 18-40 for voluntary/contractual service; women and non-Russian citizens (18-30) may volunteer; 12-month service obligation (Russia offers the option of serving on a 24-month contract instead of completing a 12-month conscription period) (2024)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> in 2022, Russia's parliament approved a law removing the upper age limit for contractual service in the military; also in 2022, President Vladimir PUTIN signed a decree allowing dual-national Russians and those with permanent residency status in foreign countries to be drafted into the army for military service<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>historically, the Russian military has taken in about 260,000 conscripts each year in two semi-annual drafts (Spring and Fall)<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> prior to the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, approximately 40-45,000 women served in the Russian Armed Forces<br><br><strong>note 4:</strong> since 2015, foreigners 18-30 with a good command of Russian have been allowed to join the military on five-year contracts and become eligible for Russian citizenship after serving three years; in October 2022, the Interior Ministry opened up recruitment centers for foreigners to sign a one-year service contract with the armed forces, other troops, or military formations participating in the invasion of Ukraine with the promise of simplifying the process of obtaining Russian citizenship"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1285,11 +1285,11 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
"Space agency/agencies": {
|
||||
"text": "State Space Corporation of the Russian Federation (Roscosmos); Roscosmos was established in 2015 from a merger of the Federal Space Agency and the state-owned United Rocket and Space Corporation; began as the Russian Space Agency (RSA or RKA) in 1992 and restructured in 1999 and 2004 as the Russian Aviation and Space Agency and then the Federal Space Agency); the Russian Space Forces (Kosmicheskie voyska Rossii, KV) are part of the Russian Aerospace Forces (Vozdushno-Kosmicheskiye Sily, VKS) (2024)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Russia’s space strategy is defined jointly by Roscosmos and the Ministry of Defense; prior to the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, the USSR’s space program was dispersed amongst several civil and military organizations"
|
||||
"text": "State Space Corporation of the Russian Federation (Roscosmos; established 2015); Russian Space Forces (Kosmicheskie voyska Rossii, KV; under the Russian Aerospace Forces) (2025)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Russia’s space strategy is defined jointly by Roscosmos and the Ministry of Defense<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> Roscosmos was established from a merger of the Federal Space Agency and the state-owned United Rocket and Space Corporation; it began as the Russian Space Agency (RSA or RKA) in 1992 and restructured in 1999 and 2004 as the Russian Aviation and Space Agency and then the Federal Space Agency"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space launch site(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Baikonur Cosmodrome (Kazakhstan); Vostochny Cosmodrome (Amur Oblast); Plesetsk Cosmodrome (Arkhangel'sk Oblast); Kapustin Yar (Astrakhan Oblast); Yasny Launch Base (Orenburg Oblast) (2024)",
|
||||
"text": "Baikonur Cosmodrome (Kazakhstan); Vostochny Cosmodrome (Amur Oblast); Plesetsk Cosmodrome (Arkhangel'sk Oblast) (2025)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the Baikonur cosmodrome and the surrounding area are leased and administered by Russia until 2050 for approximately $115 million/year; the cosmodrome was originally built by the Soviet Union in the mid-1950s and is the site of the World's first successful satellite launch (Sputnik) in 1957; it is also the largest space launch facility in the World, comprising 15 launch pads for space launch vehicles, four launch pads for testing intercontinental ballistic missiles, more than 10 assembly and test facilities, and other infrastructure <br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> in 2018, Kazakhstan and Russia agreed that Kazakhstan would build, maintain, and operate a new space launch facility (Baiterek) at the Baikonur space center (estimated to be ready for operations in 2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1305,19 +1305,19 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "1,212,585 (Ukraine) (as of 30 June 2023)"
|
||||
"refugees": {
|
||||
"text": "11,440 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "7,500 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "172,783 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "56,960 (mid-year 2021); note - Russia's stateless population consists of Roma, Meskhetian Turks, and ex-Soviet citizens from the former republics; between 2003 and 2010 more than 600,000 stateless people were naturalized; most Meskhetian Turks, followers of Islam with origins in Georgia, fled or were evacuated from Uzbekistan after a 1989 pogrom and have lived in Russia for more than the required five-year residency period; they continue to be denied registration for citizenship and basic rights by local Krasnodar Krai authorities on the grounds that they are temporary illegal migrants"
|
||||
"text": "90,185 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 3 — Russia does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, Russia remained on Tier 3; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/russia/"
|
||||
"text": "Tier 3 — Russia does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, Russia remained on Tier 3; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/russia/"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -251,27 +251,24 @@
|
|||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.73 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "29.3% (2017)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Drinking water source": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 96.5% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 95.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 79.9% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 76.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 84.4% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 81.9% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 3.5% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 4.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 20.1% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 23.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 15.6% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 18.1% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Health expenditure": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -290,22 +287,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 98.9% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 98.9% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 99.6% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 99.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.4% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 1.1% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 1.1% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 0.4% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 0.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.6% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -410,35 +407,44 @@
|
|||
"text": "2.73% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Air pollutants": {
|
||||
"particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "53.65 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "8.616 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "5.31 megatons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "4.676 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"methane emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "4.87 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.855 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "86,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "53.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "1,787,400 tons (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.787 million tons (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "13.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "910 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "912 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "1.61 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.61 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "7.38 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.378 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "21.91 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "21.91 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -565,7 +571,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "3/2/2025"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"parties elected and seats per party": {
|
||||
"text": "People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan (PDPT) (47); Agrarian Party of Tajikistan (APT) (7); Party of Economic Reforms of Tajikistan (PERT) (5); Other (4)"
|
||||
"text": "People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan (PDPT) (49); Agrarian Party of Tajikistan (APT) (7); Party of Economic Reforms of Tajikistan (PERT) (5); Other (2)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percentage of women in chamber": {
|
||||
"text": "28.6%"
|
||||
|
|
@ -657,8 +663,8 @@
|
|||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "Independence Day (or National Day), 9 September (1991)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "three horizontal stripes of red (top), a wider stripe of white, and green; a gold crown under seven gold five-pointed stars is in the center of the white stripe; red stands for the sun, victory, and the unity of the nation, white for purity, cotton, and mountain snows, and green for Islam and nature's bounty; the crown symbolizes the Tajik people; the stars represent the number seven, which is considered a symbol of perfection and the embodiment of happiness"
|
||||
"Flag": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three horizontal stripes of red (top), a wider stripe of white, and green; a gold crown under seven five-pointed gold stars is in the center of the white stripe<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> red stands for the sun, victory, and the unity of the nation; white for purity, cotton, and mountain snows; green for Islam and nature's bounty; the crown symbolizes the Tajik people; the stars represent the number seven, which is considered a symbol of perfection and the embodiment of happiness"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National symbol(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "arc of seven five-pointed stars over a crown, Marco Polo sheep"
|
||||
|
|
@ -674,7 +680,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Gulnazar KELDI/Sulaimon YUDAKOV"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "adopted 1991; after the fall of the Soviet Union, Tajikistan kept the music of its Soviet-era anthem but adopted new lyrics"
|
||||
"text": "adopted 1994; after the fall of the Soviet Union, Tajikistan kept the music of its Soviet-era anthem, but adopted new lyrics"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National heritage": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -847,12 +853,17 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.268 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2.911 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.145 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3.036 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "42% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "10.8% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -1028,20 +1039,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "5.663 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "8.616 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "4.676 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "3.855 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "86,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "16.192 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1148,16 +1145,14 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "6,775 (Afghanistan) (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
"refugees": {
|
||||
"text": "15,191 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "238 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "4,898 (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Tajikistan was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/tajikistan/"
|
||||
"text": "4,466 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -256,27 +256,24 @@
|
|||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.99 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "49.7% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Drinking water source": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Health expenditure": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -295,22 +292,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 99.8% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 99.8% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 99.9% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.8% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0.2% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0.2% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 0.1% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.2% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -426,35 +423,58 @@
|
|||
"text": "2.23% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Air pollutants": {
|
||||
"particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "26.41 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "106.215 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "70.63 megatons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "100 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"methane emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "52.09 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "18.062 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "88.153 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "28.1 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Methane emissions": {
|
||||
"energy": {
|
||||
"text": "5,451.4 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "294.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"waste": {
|
||||
"text": "44.1 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "1.1 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "500,000 tons (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "500,000 tons (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "15.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "450 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "453.5 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "810 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "806.765 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "16.12 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.12 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "24.77 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.765 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -647,8 +667,8 @@
|
|||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "Independence Day, 27 October (1991)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "green field with a vertical red stripe near the hoist side, containing five tribal <em>guls </em>(designs used in producing carpets) stacked above two crossed olive branches; five white five-pointed stars and a white crescent moon appear in the upper corner of the field; the green color and crescent moon stand for Islam, the five stars for the country's regions, and the guls for national identity"
|
||||
"Flag": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> green field with a vertical red stripe near the left side; the stripe has five tribal <em>guls </em>(designs used in producing carpets) stacked above two crossed olive branches; five five-pointed white stars and a white crescent moon appear in the upper left corner of the main field<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the green color and crescent moon stand for Islam, the five stars for the country's regions, and the guls for national identity"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National symbol(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Akhal-Teke horse"
|
||||
|
|
@ -720,6 +740,18 @@
|
|||
"text": "$64.24 billion (2024 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "11.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "19.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "6.1% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> annual % change based on consumer prices"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "11.3% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -795,6 +827,11 @@
|
|||
"text": "$6.134 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "24.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "$13.111 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -917,20 +954,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "11.327 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "106.215 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "100 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "18.062 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "88.153 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "261.142 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1037,22 +1060,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
"Space agency/agencies": {
|
||||
"text": "Turkmenistan National Space Agency (established 2011; in 2019, was transferred to the Space Directorate of Turkmenaragatnashik Agency) (2024)"
|
||||
"text": "Turkmenistan National Space Agency (established 2011; transferred to the Space Department of the Ministry of Communications in 2019) (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has a small space program focused on acquiring satellites and developing the infrastructure to build and operate satellites; particularly interested in remote sensing satellites for such purposes as monitoring its agricultural and transportation sectors, the oil and natural gas industry, and the ecology of the Caspian Sea; has cooperated with the space agencies and/or space industries of France, Italy, Russia, South Korea, and the US (2024)",
|
||||
"text": "has a small space program focused on acquiring satellites and developing the infrastructure to build and operate satellites; particularly interested in communications and remote sensing satellites; has cooperated with the space agencies and/or space industries of France, Italy, Russia, South Korea, and the US (2025)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "4,463 (2022)"
|
||||
"refugees": {
|
||||
"text": "3,409 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 3 — Turkmenistan does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, Turkmenistan remained on Tier 3; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/turkmenistan/"
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Turkmenistan does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so, therefore Turkmenistan was upgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/turkmenistan/"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -254,27 +254,24 @@
|
|||
"Gross reproduction rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.33 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Drinking water source": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 99.6% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 98% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 96.1% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 95.2% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 97.8% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 96.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0.4% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 2% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 3.9% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 4.8% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 2.2% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 3.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Health expenditure": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -293,22 +290,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Sanitation facility access": {
|
||||
"improved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 98.1% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 98.7% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"improved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 100% of population"
|
||||
"text": "total: 98.4% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: urban": {
|
||||
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
|
||||
"text": "urban: 1.9% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: rural": {
|
||||
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
|
||||
"text": "rural: 1.3% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"unimproved: total": {
|
||||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "total: 1.6% of population (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -430,35 +427,58 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.25% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Air pollutants": {
|
||||
"particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "40.98 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "110.992 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "91.81 megatons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "12.845 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"methane emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "96.16 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "13.437 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "84.71 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "46.6 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Methane emissions": {
|
||||
"energy": {
|
||||
"text": "848.1 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "868.1 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"waste": {
|
||||
"text": "261.3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "4.5 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "4 million tons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4 million tons (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "31.6% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "2.41 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.3 billion cubic meters (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "2.13 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.2 billion cubic meters (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "54.36 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "41 billion cubic meters (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "48.87 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "48.87 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -681,8 +701,8 @@
|
|||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "Independence Day, 1 September (1991)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, and green separated by narrow red stripes with a vertical white crescent moon and 12 five-pointed white stars shifted to the hoist on the top band; blue stands for the Turkic peoples and the sky, white for peace and the striving for purity in thoughts and deeds, and green for nature and Islam; the red stripes represent the vital force of all living organisms; the crescent represents Islam and the 12 stars the months and constellations of the Uzbek calendar"
|
||||
"Flag": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, and green separated by narrow red stripes with a vertical white crescent moon and 12 five-pointed white stars in the left corner of the top band<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> blue stands for the Turkic peoples and the sky, white for peace and the striving for purity in thoughts and deeds, and green for nature and Islam; the red stripes represent the vital force of all living organisms; the crescent stands for Islam, and the 12 stars for the months and constellations of the Uzbek calendar"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National symbol(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "khumo (mythical bird)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -863,7 +883,7 @@
|
|||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "25.3% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "% share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2024": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -879,12 +899,17 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$20.578 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$21.565 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "$20.79 billion (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$25.953 billion (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "10.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "11.5% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -1060,20 +1085,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.841 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"total emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "110.992 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
|
||||
"text": "12.845 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
|
||||
"text": "13.437 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"from consumed natural gas": {
|
||||
"text": "84.71 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "55.305 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1189,11 +1200,11 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "13,031 (Afghanistan) (mid-year 2022)"
|
||||
"refugees": {
|
||||
"text": "8,505 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "31,829 (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "20,000 (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue