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auto-update week 41
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112
africa/cd.json
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africa/cd.json
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@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
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"text": "hot, dry, dusty harmattan winds occur in north; periodic droughts; locust plagues"
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},
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"Geography - note": {
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"text": "<p><strong>note 1:</strong> Chad is the largest of Africa's 16 landlocked countries</p> <p><strong>note 2:</strong> a wide variety of animals lived in modern-day Chad during the African Humid Period, including elephants, giraffes, hippos, and antelope; the last remnant of this \"Green Sahara\" exists in the Lakes of Ounianga in northern Chad, a series of 18 interconnected freshwater, saline, and hypersaline lakes </p> <p><strong>note 3:</strong> Lake Chad, the most significant water body in the Sahel, is a remnant of a former inland sea, paleolake Mega-Chad; at its greatest extent, sometime before 5000 B.C., Lake Mega-Chad was the largest of four Saharan paleolakes that existed during the African Humid Period; it covered an area of about 400,000 sq km (150,000 sq mi), roughly the size of today's Caspian Sea</p>"
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"text": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Chad is the largest of Africa's 16 landlocked countries <br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> a wide variety of animals lived in modern-day Chad during the African Humid Period, including elephants, giraffes, hippos, and antelope; the last remnant of this \"Green Sahara\" exists in the Lakes of Ounianga in northern Chad, a series of 18 interconnected freshwater, saline, and hypersaline lakes <br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> Lake Chad, the most significant water body in the Sahel, is a remnant of a former inland sea, paleolake Mega-Chad; at its greatest extent, sometime before 5000 B.C., Lake Mega-Chad was the largest of four Saharan paleolakes that existed during the African Humid Period; it covered an area of about 400,000 sq km (150,000 sq mi), roughly the size of today's Caspian Sea"
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}
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},
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"People and Society": {
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@ -259,27 +259,24 @@
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"Gross reproduction rate": {
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"text": "2.57 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "8.1% (2019)"
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},
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"Drinking water source": {
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"improved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: 90.2% of population"
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"text": "urban: 77.9% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"improved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: 51.9% of population"
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"text": "rural: 43.8% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"improved: total": {
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"text": "total: 60.9% of population"
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"text": "total: 52% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: 9.8% of population"
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"text": "urban: 22.1% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: 48.1% of population"
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"text": "rural: 56.2% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: total": {
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"text": "total: 39.1% of population (2020 est.)"
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"text": "total: 48% of population (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Health expenditure": {
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@ -298,22 +295,22 @@
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},
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"Sanitation facility access": {
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"improved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: 57.5% of population"
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"text": "urban: 56.4% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"improved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: 4.9% of population"
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"text": "rural: 6.3% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"improved: total": {
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"text": "total: 17.3% of population"
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"text": "total: 18.4% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: urban": {
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"text": "urban: 42.5% of population"
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"text": "urban: 43.6% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: rural": {
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"text": "rural: 95.1% of population"
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"text": "rural: 93.7% of population (2022 est.)"
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},
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"unimproved: total": {
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"text": "total: 82.7% of population (2020 est.)"
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"text": "total: 81.6% of population (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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@ -438,35 +435,55 @@
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"text": "4.1% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Air pollutants": {
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"particulate matter emissions": {
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"text": "41.15 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"total emissions": {
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"text": "2.054 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"text": "1.02 megatons (2016 est.)"
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"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
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"text": "2 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"methane emissions": {
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"text": "30.69 megatons (2020 est.)"
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"from petroleum and other liquids": {
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"text": "2.054 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Particulate matter emissions": {
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"text": "41.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Methane emissions": {
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"energy": {
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"text": "101.8 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
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},
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"agriculture": {
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"text": "1,282.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
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},
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"waste": {
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"text": "60.3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
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},
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"other": {
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"text": "12 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Waste and recycling": {
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"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
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"text": "1,358,851 tons (2010 est.)"
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"text": "1.359 million tons (2024 est.)"
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},
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"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
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"text": "11.1% (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total water withdrawal": {
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"municipal": {
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"text": "100 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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"text": "103.7 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
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},
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"industrial": {
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"text": "100 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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"text": "103.7 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural": {
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"text": "670 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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"text": "672.2 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "45.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
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"text": "45.7 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -636,7 +653,7 @@
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},
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"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
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"chief of mission": {
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"text": "Ambassador KITOKO GATA Ngoulou (since 30 June 2023)"
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"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d'Affaires ANWAR SADAT Fatahalbab (since 30 July 2025)"
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},
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"chancery": {
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"text": "2401 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008"
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@ -653,7 +670,7 @@
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},
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"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
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"chief of mission": {
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"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’Affaires Rick SWART (since 28 February 2025)"
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"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’Affaires William FLENS (since July 2025)"
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},
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"embassy": {
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"text": "Rond-Point Chagoua, B.P. 413, N’Djamena"
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@ -680,9 +697,9 @@
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"National holiday": {
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"text": "Independence Day, 11 August (1960)"
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},
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"Flag description": {
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"text": "three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), gold, and red; the flag combines the blue and red French (former colonial) colors with the red and yellow of the Pan-African colors; blue symbolizes the sky, hope, and the south of the country; gold represents the sun and the desert in the north; red stands for progress, unity, and sacrifice",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> almost identical to the flag of Romania but with a darker shade of blue; also similar to the flags of Andorra and Moldova, both of which have a national coat of arms centered in the yellow band; design based on France's flag"
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"Flag": {
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"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal vertical bands of blue (left side), gold, and red<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> combines the blue and red French (former colonial) colors with the red and yellow Pan-African colors; blue stands for the sky, hope, and the south of the country; gold for the sun and the desert in the north; red for progress, unity, and sacrifice",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> almost identical to the flag of Romania, but with a darker shade of blue; also similar to the flags of Andorra and Moldova, both of which have a national coat of arms centered in the yellow band; design based on France's flag"
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},
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"National symbol(s)": {
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"text": "goat (north), lion (south)"
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@ -871,10 +888,16 @@
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},
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"Budget": {
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"revenues": {
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"text": "$2.29 billion (2020 est.)"
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"text": "$2.129 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"expenditures": {
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"text": "$2.12 billion (2020 est.)"
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"text": "$2.15 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
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},
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"Public debt": {
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"Public debt 2016": {
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"text": "52.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Exports": {
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@ -1009,17 +1032,6 @@
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"text": "1.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"total emissions": {
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"text": "2.054 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
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"text": "2 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"from petroleum and other liquids": {
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"text": "2.054 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Energy consumption per capita": {
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"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
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"text": "1.502 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
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@ -1118,16 +1130,16 @@
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},
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"Transnational Issues": {
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "694,569 (Sudan) (includes refugees since 15 April 2023), 26,692 (Cameroon) (2023); 134,015 (Central African Republic), 21,381 (Nigeria) (2024)"
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"refugees": {
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"text": "1,286,645 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"IDPs": {
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"text": "215,918 (majority are in the east) (2023)"
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"text": "1,542,532 (2024 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Trafficking in persons": {
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"tier rating": {
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"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Chad does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so, therefore Chad was upgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/chad/"
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"text": "Tier 3 — Chad does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, Chad was downgraded to Tier 3; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/chad/"
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}
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}
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}
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