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105
africa/ag.json
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@ -259,27 +259,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.43 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "53.6% (2018/19)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 96.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 98.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 90.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.4% of population"
"text": "total: 94.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 3.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 1.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 9.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.6% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 5.3% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -298,22 +295,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 98.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 98.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 91.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 91.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 96.5% of population"
"text": "total: 96.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 1.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 1.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 8.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 8.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 3.5% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 3.4% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -429,41 +426,58 @@
"text": "1.99% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "22.68 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "163.661 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "150.01 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "741,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "49.94 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "57.795 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "105.125 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "22.4 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "2,561.1 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "256 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "486.4 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "7.6 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "12,378,740 tons (2016 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "990,299 tons (2013 est.)"
"text": "12.379 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "8% (2013 est.)"
"text": "11% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "3.6 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.389 billion cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "190 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "181 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "6.67 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.391 billion cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "11.67 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.667 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -540,7 +554,7 @@
"text": "President Abdelmadjid TEBBOUNE (since 12 December 2019)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Nadir LARBAOUI (since 11 November 2023)"
"text": "Prime Minister Sifi GHRIEB (since 28 August 2025)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president"
@ -686,8 +700,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 5 July (1962); Revolution Day, 1 November (1954)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal vertical bands of green (hoist side) and white; a red, five-pointed star within a red crescent centered over the two-color boundary; the colors represent Islam (green), purity and peace (white), and liberty (red); the crescent and star are also Islamic symbols, but the crescent is more closed than those of other Muslim countries because Algerians believe the long crescent horns bring happiness"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> two equal vertical bands of green (left) and white; a red, five-pointed star inside a red crescent, centered over the two-color boundary <br><br><strong>meaning: </strong>the colors represent Islam (green), purity and peace (white), and liberty (red); the crescent and star are also Islamic symbols, but the crescent is more closed than those of other Muslim countries because Algerians believe the long crescent horns bring happiness"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "five-pointed star between the extended horns of a crescent moon; fennec fox"
@ -1044,20 +1058,6 @@
"text": "4.504 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "163.661 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "741,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "57.795 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "105.125 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "61.843 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1204,13 +1204,16 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "more than 100,000 (Sahrawi, mostly living in Algerian-sponsored camps in the southwestern Algerian town of Tindouf); 7,345 (Syria) (mid-year 2022)"
"refugees": {
"text": "188,206 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "25 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch list — Algeria does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so, therefore Algeria was upgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/algeria/"
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Algeria did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Algeria remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/algeria/"
}
}
}

108
africa/ao.json
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@ -264,27 +264,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.81 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "13.7% (2015/16)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 81.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 71.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 36.5% of population"
"text": "rural: 27.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 66.5% of population"
"text": "total: 57.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 18.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 28.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 63.5% of population"
"text": "rural: 72.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 33.5% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 42.3% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -303,22 +300,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 93.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 93.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 30.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 30.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 72.7% of population"
"text": "total: 73.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 6.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 6.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 69.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 69.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 27.3% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 26.5% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -421,35 +418,58 @@
"text": "4.04% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "27.16 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "19.66 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "34.69 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "9,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "23.28 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "17.21 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "2.441 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "27.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "1,009.1 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "374.5 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "123 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "78.5 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "4,213,644 tons (2012 est.)"
"text": "4.214 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "19% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "320 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "319.5 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "240 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "239.6 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "150 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "146.7 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "148.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "148.4 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -494,7 +514,7 @@
}
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "18 provinces (<em>provincias</em>, singular - <em>provincia</em>); Bengo, Benguela, Bie, Cabinda, Cuando Cubango, Cuanza-Norte, Cuanza-Sul, Cunene, Huambo, Huila, Luanda, Lunda-Norte, Lunda-Sul, Malanje, Moxico, Namibe, Uige, Zaire"
"text": "21 provinces (<em>provincias</em>, singular - <em>provincia</em>); Bengo, Benguela, Bie, Cabinda, Cuando, Cubango, Cuanza-Norte, Cuanza-Sul, Cunene, Huambo, Huila, Icolo e Bengo, Luanda, Lunda-Norte, Lunda-Sul, Malanje, Moxico, Moxico Leste, Namibe, Uige, Zaire"
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "civil legal system based on Portuguese civil law; no judicial review of legislation"
@ -618,7 +638,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Ambassador James Story (since 23 October 2024)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Ambassador Noah ZARING (since March 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Rua Houari Boumedienne, #32, Luanda"
@ -645,8 +665,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 11 November (1975)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and black with a centered yellow emblem consisting of a five-pointed star within half a cogwheel crossed by a machete (in the style of a hammer and sickle); red represents liberty and black the African continent; the symbols characterize workers and peasants"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and black with a centered yellow emblem of a five-pointed star inside half a cogwheel, crossed by a machete (in the style of a hammer and sickle)<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> red stands for liberty and black for the African continent; the emblem symbolizes workers and peasants"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "giant black sable antelope (<em>Palanca negra gigante</em>)"
@ -850,6 +870,11 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "75.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "10.1% (of GDP) (2019 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -1012,20 +1037,6 @@
"text": "343.002 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "19.66 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "9,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "17.21 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "2.441 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "9.146 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1165,8 +1176,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2023); 22,841 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "55,542 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "75,308 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

102
africa/bc.json
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@ -251,27 +251,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.15 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "67.4% (2017)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 98.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 97.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 96.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 79.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.4% of population"
"text": "total: 92.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 2.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 3.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 20.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.6% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 7.4% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -290,22 +287,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 94.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 94.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 63% of population"
"text": "rural: 63% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 85.6% of population"
"text": "total: 86% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 5.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 5.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 37% of population"
"text": "rural: 37% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 14.4% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 14% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -408,41 +405,55 @@
"text": "2.47% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "12.82 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "5.897 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "6.34 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "2.818 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "5.73 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "3.079 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "12.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "26 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "144 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "841.4 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "1.7 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "210,854 tons (2010 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "2,109 tons (2005 est.)"
"text": "210,900 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "1% (2005 est.)"
"text": "21% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "110 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "129.327 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "30 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "24.295 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "80 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "59.661 million cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "12.24 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.24 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -569,7 +580,7 @@
"text": "Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) (36); Botswana Congress Party (BCP) (15); Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF) (5); Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) (4); Other (1)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "8.7%"
"text": "9%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2029"
@ -636,8 +647,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day (Botswana Day), 30 September (1966)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "light blue with a horizontal white-edged black stripe in the center; the blue symbolizes water in the form of rain, and the black and white bands represent racial harmony"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> light blue with a horizontal white-edged black stripe across the middle<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the blue symbolizes rainwater, and the black and white bands represent racial harmony"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "zebra"
@ -829,10 +840,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$5.989 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$5.474 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$5.099 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$6.296 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
@ -996,17 +1007,6 @@
"text": "22,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "5.897 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "2.818 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "3.079 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "32.443 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1102,5 +1102,13 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "823 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "99 (2023 est.)"
}
}
}
}

109
africa/bn.json
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@ -251,27 +251,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.61 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "15.5% (2017/18)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 79% of population"
"text": "urban: 74.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 70.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 60.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 74.7% of population"
"text": "total: 67.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 21% of population"
"text": "urban: 25.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 29.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 39.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 25.3% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 32.6% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -290,22 +287,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 56.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 58.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 18.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 20.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 36.6% of population"
"text": "total: 39.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 43.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 41.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 81.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 79.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 63.4% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 60.5% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -430,41 +427,58 @@
"text": "3.74% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "31.51 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "5.948 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "6.48 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "379,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "5.8 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "5.263 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "306,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "32.6 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "63.4 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "106.1 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "34.3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "43.5 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "685,936 tons (1993 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "171,484 tons (2005 est.)"
"text": "685,900 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "25% (2005 est.)"
"text": "56.9% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "150 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "145 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "30 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "30 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "59 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "26.39 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "26.39 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -658,9 +672,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 1 August (1960)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of yellow (top) and red (bottom) with a vertical green band on the hoist side; green stands for hope and revival, yellow for wealth, and red for courage",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> uses the popular pan-African colors of Ethiopia"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> two equal horizontal bands of yellow (top) and red (bottom) to the right, with a vertical green band on the left side <br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> green stands for hope and revival, yellow for wealth, and red for courage<br><br><strong>history:</strong> uses the colors of the Pan-African movement"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "leopard"
@ -855,6 +868,11 @@
"text": "$2.101 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "49.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$1.609 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -998,20 +1016,6 @@
"text": "1.133 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "5.948 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "379,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "5.263 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "306,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "6.472 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1144,9 +1148,12 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch list — Benin did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period and was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/benin/"
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "23,225 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "12,501 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

98
africa/by.json
View file

@ -254,27 +254,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.41 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "28.5% (2016/17)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 98.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 90.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 78.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 57.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 81.6% of population"
"text": "total: 62.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 1.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 9.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 21.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 42.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 18.4% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 37.6% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -290,22 +287,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 87.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 87.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 53.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 53.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 58.4% of population"
"text": "total: 58.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 12.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 12.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 46.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 46.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 41.6% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 41.4% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -430,35 +427,41 @@
"text": "5.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "28 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "838,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.5 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "32,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "1.42 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "806,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "26.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,872,016 tons (2002 est.)"
"text": "1.872 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "7.1% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "40 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "43.1 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "15 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "220 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "222 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "12.54 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.536 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -501,8 +504,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in January 2019, the Burundian parliament voted to make Gitega the political capital of the country while Bujumbura would remain its economic capital; as of 2023, the government's move to Gitega remains incomplete"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "18 provinces; Bubanza, Bujumbura Mairie, Bujumbura Rural, Bururi, Cankuzo, Cibitoke, Gitega, Karuzi, Kayanza, Kirundo, Makamba, Muramvya, Muyinga, Mwaro, Ngozi, Rumonge, Rutana, Ruyigi",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> a law was passed in March 2023 reducing the number of provinces to five: Buhumuza, Bujumbura, Burunga, Butanyerera, Gitega, with full implementation by 2025"
"text": "5 provinces: Buhumuza, Bujumbura, Burunga, Butanyerera, Gitega"
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "mixed legal system of Belgian civil law and customary law"
@ -610,16 +612,16 @@
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "7/20/2020"
"text": "7/23/2025"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "National Council for the Defense of Democracy - Front for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD) (34); Other (2)"
"text": "National Council for the Defense of Democracy - Front for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD) (10)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "41%"
"text": "46.2%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "July 2025"
"text": "July 2030"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 3 seats in the Senate are reserved for Twas, and 30% of all votes are reserved for women"
},
@ -683,8 +685,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 1 July (1962)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "divided by a white diagonal cross into red panels (top and bottom) and green panels (hoist side and fly side) with a white disk at the center bearing three red six-pointed stars outlined in green and arranged in a triangular design; green stands for hope and optimism, white for purity and peace, and red for the blood shed in the struggle for independence; the three stars in the disk represent the major ethnic groups (Hutu, Twa, Tutsi), as well as unity, work, and progress"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> divided by a white diagonal cross into red triangles (top and bottom) and green triangles (on each side) with a white disk at the center bearing three six-pointed red stars outlined in green and arranged in a triangular design<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> green stands for hope and optimism, white for purity and peace, and red for the blood shed in the struggle for independence; the three stars represent the major ethnic groups (Hutu, Twa, Tutsi), as well as unity, work, and progress"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion"
@ -868,10 +870,15 @@
"text": "$713.694 million (2021 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$506.147 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$737.898 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "48.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "15.6% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -1020,17 +1027,6 @@
"text": "6,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "838,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "32,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "806,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "946,000 Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1123,14 +1119,14 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "87,157 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "91,164 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "76,987 (some ethnic Tutsis remain displaced from intercommunal violence that broke out after the 1993 coup and fighting between government forces and rebel groups; violence since April 2015) (2023)"
"text": "92,174 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "767 (mid-year 2021)"
"text": "791 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

112
africa/cd.json
View file

@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
"text": "hot, dry, dusty harmattan winds occur in north; periodic droughts; locust plagues"
},
"Geography - note": {
"text": "<p><strong>note 1:</strong> Chad is the largest of Africa's 16 landlocked countries</p> <p><strong>note 2:</strong> a wide variety of animals lived in modern-day Chad during the African Humid Period, including elephants, giraffes, hippos, and antelope; the last remnant of this \"Green Sahara\" exists in the Lakes of Ounianga in northern Chad, a series of 18 interconnected freshwater, saline, and hypersaline lakes </p> <p><strong>note 3:</strong> Lake Chad, the most significant water body in the Sahel, is a remnant of a former inland sea, paleolake Mega-Chad; at its greatest extent, sometime before 5000 B.C., Lake Mega-Chad was the largest of four Saharan paleolakes that existed during the African Humid Period; it covered an area of about 400,000 sq km (150,000 sq mi), roughly the size of today's Caspian Sea</p>"
"text": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Chad is the largest of Africa's 16 landlocked countries <br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> a wide variety of animals lived in modern-day Chad during the African Humid Period, including elephants, giraffes, hippos, and antelope; the last remnant of this \"Green Sahara\" exists in the Lakes of Ounianga in northern Chad, a series of 18 interconnected freshwater, saline, and hypersaline lakes  <br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> Lake Chad, the most significant water body in the Sahel, is a remnant of a former inland sea, paleolake Mega-Chad; at its greatest extent, sometime before 5000 B.C., Lake Mega-Chad was the largest of four Saharan paleolakes that existed during the African Humid Period; it covered an area of about 400,000 sq km (150,000 sq mi), roughly the size of today's Caspian Sea"
}
},
"People and Society": {
@ -259,27 +259,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.57 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "8.1% (2019)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 90.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 77.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 51.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 43.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 60.9% of population"
"text": "total: 52% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 9.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 22.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 48.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 56.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 39.1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 48% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -298,22 +295,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 57.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 56.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 4.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 6.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 17.3% of population"
"text": "total: 18.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 42.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 43.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 95.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 93.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 82.7% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 81.6% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -438,35 +435,55 @@
"text": "4.1% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "41.15 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "2.054 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.02 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "2 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "30.69 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.054 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "41.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "101.8 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "1,282.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "60.3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "12 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,358,851 tons (2010 est.)"
"text": "1.359 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "11.1% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "100 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "103.7 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "100 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "103.7 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "670 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "672.2 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "45.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "45.7 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -636,7 +653,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador KITOKO GATA Ngoulou (since 30 June 2023)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires ANWAR SADAT Fatahalbab (since 30 July 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "2401 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008"
@ -653,7 +670,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Rick SWART (since 28 February 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires William FLENS (since July 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Rond-Point Chagoua, B.P. 413, N&rsquo;Djamena"
@ -680,9 +697,9 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 11 August (1960)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), gold, and red; the flag combines the blue and red French (former colonial) colors with the red and yellow of the Pan-African colors; blue symbolizes the sky, hope, and the south of the country; gold represents the sun and the desert in the north; red stands for progress, unity, and sacrifice",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> almost identical to the flag of Romania but with a darker shade of blue; also similar to the flags of Andorra and Moldova, both of which have a national coat of arms centered in the yellow band; design based on France's flag"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal vertical bands of blue (left side), gold, and red<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> combines the blue and red French (former colonial) colors with the red and yellow Pan-African colors; blue stands for the sky, hope, and the south of the country; gold for the sun and the desert in the north; red for progress, unity, and sacrifice",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> almost identical to the flag of Romania, but with a darker shade of blue; also similar to the flags of Andorra and Moldova, both of which have a national coat of arms centered in the yellow band; design based on France's flag"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "goat (north), lion (south)"
@ -871,10 +888,16 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$2.29 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2.129 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$2.12 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2.15 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "52.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
@ -1009,17 +1032,6 @@
"text": "1.5 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "2.054 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "2 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.054 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "1.502 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1118,16 +1130,16 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "694,569 (Sudan) (includes refugees since 15 April 2023), 26,692 (Cameroon) (2023); 134,015 (Central African Republic), 21,381 (Nigeria) (2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "1,286,645 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "215,918 (majority are in the east) (2023)"
"text": "1,542,532 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Chad does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so, therefore Chad was upgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/chad/"
"text": "Tier 3 — Chad does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, Chad was downgraded to Tier 3; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/chad/"
}
}
}

132
africa/cf.json
View file

@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
}
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Roman Catholic 33.1%, Awakening Churches/Christian Revival 22.3%, Protestant 19.9%, Salutiste 2.2%, Muslim 1.6%, Kimbanguiste 1.5%, other 8.1%, none 11.3% (2007 est.)"
"text": "Roman Catholic 33.1%, Awakening Churches/Christian Revival 22.3%, Protestant 19.9%, Salutiste 2.2%, Muslim 1.6%, Kimbanguist 1.5%, other 8.1%, none 11.3% (2007 est.)"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
@ -262,29 +262,6 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.87 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "30.1% (2014/15)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 97.5% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 56.4% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 84.2% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 2.5% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 43.6% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 15.8% of population (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
"Health expenditure (as % of GDP)": {
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2021)"
@ -296,26 +273,6 @@
"Physician density": {
"text": "0.17 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 73.4% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 15.1% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 54.7% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 26.6% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 84.9% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 45.3% of population (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "9.6% (2016)"
},
@ -413,41 +370,55 @@
"text": "3.19% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "29.48 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "2.66 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "3.28 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.826 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "2.24 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "834,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "36.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "308.8 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "19.7 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "25.3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "11.4 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "451,200 tons (1993 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "118,214 tons (2005 est.)"
"text": "451,200 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "26.2% (2005 est.)"
"text": "17.2% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "63.7 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "24 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "4 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "4 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "832 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "832 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -489,7 +460,7 @@
}
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "12 departments; Bouenza, Brazzaville, Cuvette, Cuvette-Ouest, Kouilou, Lekoumou, Likouala, Niari, Plateaux, Pointe-Noire, Pool, Sangha"
"text": "15 departments; Bouenza, Brazzaville, Congo-Oubangui, Cuvette, Cuvette-Ouest, Djoue-Lefini, Kouilou, Lekoumou, Likouala, Niari, Nkeni-Alima, Plateaux, Pointe-Noire, Pool, Sangha"
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "mixed system of French civil law and customary law"
@ -622,7 +593,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Serge MOMBOULI (since 31 July 2001)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Firmine BOUITY (since 6 September 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "1720 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009"
@ -639,7 +610,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Eugene S. YOUNG (since 30 March 2022)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Amanda S. JACOBSEN (since 18 July 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "70-83 Section D, Boulevard Denis Sassou N'Guesso, Brazzaville"
@ -663,9 +634,9 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 15 August (1960)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "divided diagonally from the lower hoist side by a yellow band; the upper triangle (hoist side) is green and the lower triangle is red; green symbolizes agriculture and forests, and yellow the friendship and nobility of the people; the meaning of the red color is not noted but has been associated with the struggle for independence",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> uses the popular pan-African colors of Ethiopia"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> divided diagonally from the lower-left side by a wide yellow band; the upper triangle (left side) is green, and the lower triangle is red<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> green stands for agriculture and forests, and yellow for the people's friendship and nobility; the meaning of the red color is not noted but has been associated with the struggle for independence",
"note": "<strong>history:</strong> uses the colors of the Pan-African movement"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion, elephant"
@ -838,9 +809,14 @@
"text": "$2.393 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$2.409 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3.231 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "128.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "6.5% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
@ -1007,17 +983,6 @@
"text": "283.99 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "2.66 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.826 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "834,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "7.351 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1148,16 +1113,13 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "33,593 (Central African Republic), 29,785 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "27,000 (multiple civil wars since 1992) (2022)"
"refugees": {
"text": "69,766 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore the Republic of the Congo remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/republic-of-the-congo/"
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the Republic of the Congo does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking, but the government has devoted sufficient resources to a written plan that, if implemented, would constitute significant efforts to meet the minimum standards; therefore, the Republic of the Congo was granted a waiver per the Trafficking Victims Protection Act from an otherwise required downgrade to Tier 3 and remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the third consecutive year; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/republic-of-the-congo/"
}
}
}

111
africa/cg.json
View file

@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
"text": "periodic droughts in south; Congo River floods (seasonal); active volcanoes in the east along the Great Rift Valley <br><br><strong>volcanism:</strong> the active volcano Nyiragongo (3,470 m) poses a major threat to the city of Goma, home to a quarter of a million people; it produces unusually fast-moving lava, known to travel up to 100 km/hr; Nyiragongo has been deemed a Decade Volcano by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to its explosive history and close proximity to human populations; its neighbor Nyamuragira is Africa's most active volcano; Visoke is the only other historically active volcano"
},
"Geography - note": {
"text": "<p><strong>note 1:</strong> second-largest country in Africa (after Algeria) and largest country in sub-Saharan Africa; straddles the equator; dense tropical rain forest in central river basin and eastern highlands; the narrow strip of land that controls the lower Congo River is the DRC's only outlet to the South Atlantic Ocean</p> <p><strong>note 2:</strong> the Congo River, most of which flows through the DRC, has never been accurately measured along much of its length because of its speed, cataracts, rapids, and turbulence; nonetheless, it is conceded to be the deepest river in the world, with estimates of the point of greatest depth varying between 220 and 250 meters</p>"
"text": "<strong>note 1:</strong> second-largest country in Africa (after Algeria) and largest country in sub-Saharan Africa; straddles the equator; dense tropical rainforest in central river basin and eastern highlands; the narrow strip of land that controls the lower Congo River is the DRC's only outlet to the South Atlantic Ocean <br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Congo River, most of which flows through the DRC, has never been accurately measured along much of its length because of its speed, cataracts, rapids, and turbulence; nonetheless, it is conceded to be the deepest river in the world, with estimates of the point of greatest depth varying between 220 and 250 meters"
}
},
"People and Society": {
@ -268,27 +268,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.7 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "28.1% (2017/18)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 88.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 59.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 34.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 13.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 59.4% of population"
"text": "total: 35.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 11.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 40.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 65.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 86.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 40.6% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 64.9% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -304,22 +301,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 53.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 48.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 20.5% of population"
"text": "rural: 20.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 35.5% of population"
"text": "total: 33.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 46.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 51.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 79.5% of population"
"text": "rural: 79.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 64.5% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 66.3% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -433,41 +430,55 @@
"text": "4.33% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "31.58 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "5.883 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "2.02 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "731,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "61.24 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "5.152 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "33.7 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "780.6 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "567.3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "499.2 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "214.3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "14,385,226 tons (2016 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "704,876 tons (2005 est.)"
"text": "14.385 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "4.9% (2005 est.)"
"text": "6.4% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "460 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "464.9 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "150 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "146.8 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "70 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "71.9 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "1.29 trillion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.283 trillion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -694,8 +705,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 30 June (1960)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "sky-blue field divided diagonally from the lower hoist corner to upper fly corner by a red stripe bordered by two narrow yellow stripes; a yellow five-pointed star appears in the upper hoist corner; blue stands for peace and hope, red for the blood of the country's martyrs, and yellow for the country's wealth and prosperity; the star symbolizes unity and the brilliant future for the country"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> sky-blue field divided diagonally from the lower-left corner to the upper-right corner by a red stripe bordered with two narrow yellow stripes; a five-pointed yellow star is in the upper-left corner<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> blue stands for peace and hope, red for the blood of the country's martyrs, and yellow for the country's wealth and prosperity; the star symbolizes unity and a brilliant future for the country"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "leopard"
@ -868,7 +879,7 @@
"highest 10%": {
"text": "35.7% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "% share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
@ -884,10 +895,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$7.524 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$11.568 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$5.109 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$13.026 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
@ -895,7 +906,7 @@
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "16% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">note:</strong> central government debt as a % of GDP"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "11.4% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
@ -1065,17 +1076,6 @@
"text": "991.09 million cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "5.883 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "731,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "5.152 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "1.305 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Forces d'Armees de la Republique Democratique du Congo, FARDC): Land Forces (Forces Terrestres), National Navy (La Marine Nationale), Congolese Air Force (Force Aerienne Congolaise, FAC); Republican Guard (Garde Républicaine, GR)<br><br>Ministry of Interior: Congolese National Police (Police Nationale Congolaise, PNC) (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the Republican Guard is overseen by the office of the presidency rather than the FARDC; it focuses on protecting the president and government institutions and enforcing internal security"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the Republican Guard is overseen by the office of the presidency rather than the FARDC; it focuses on protecting the president and government institutions and enforcing internal security<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> community-based self-defense groups, known as Wazalendo militias, are also active in areas contested by illegal armed groups, such as M23"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
@ -1214,11 +1214,16 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "208,328 (Rwanda), 53,297 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 49,836 (Burundi) (2023); 212,211 (Central African Republic) (2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "518,445 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "6.38 million (fighting between government forces and rebels since mid-1990s; conflict in Kasai region since 2016) (2023)"
"text": "6,895,648 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the Democratic Republic of the Congo did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period and was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/"
}
}
}

108
africa/cm.json
View file

@ -264,27 +264,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.19 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "19.3% (2018)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 95.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 81.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 56.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 52.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 78.6% of population"
"text": "total: 69.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 4.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 18.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 43.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 47.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 21.4% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 30.4% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -303,22 +300,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 83.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 83.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 27.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 27.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 59.7% of population"
"text": "total: 60.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 16.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 16.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 72.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 72.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 40.3% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 39.8% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -443,41 +440,58 @@
"text": "3.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "56.37 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "6.707 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "8.29 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "200 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "30.71 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "5.658 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "1.049 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "62 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "293.3 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "278.2 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "166.4 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "24 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "3,270,617 tons (2013 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "13,082 tons (2009 est.)"
"text": "3.271 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "0.4% (2009 est.)"
"text": "4.6% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "250 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "246.8 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "100 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "104.6 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "740 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "737 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "283.15 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "283.15 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -698,9 +712,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "State Unification Day (National Day), 20 May (1972)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), red, and yellow, with a yellow five-pointed star centered in the red band; the vertical tricolor recalls France's flag; red stands for unity, yellow for the sun, happiness, and the northern savannahs, and green for hope and the southern forests; the star is referred to as the \"star of unity\"",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> uses the popular pan-African colors of Ethiopia"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal vertical bands of green (left side), red, and yellow, with a small five-pointed yellow star centered in the red band<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> red stands for unity; yellow for the sun, happiness, and the northern savannahs; green for hope and the southern forests; the star is called the \"star of unity;\" the vertical tricolor design is similar to the French flag<br><br><strong>history:</strong> uses the colors of the Pan-African movement"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion"
@ -896,10 +909,15 @@
"text": "$6.385 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$5.592 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$7.624 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "32.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "11.3% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -1065,20 +1083,6 @@
"text": "135.071 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "6.707 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "200 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "5.658 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "1.049 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "4.271 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1223,11 +1227,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "354,725 (Central African Republic), 121,172 (Nigeria) (2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "443,740 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "1.066 million (2023) (includes far north, northwest, and southwest)"
"text": "1,058,405 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

82
africa/cn.json
View file

@ -238,9 +238,6 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.28 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "19.4% (2012)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 97.4% of population"
@ -272,26 +269,6 @@
"Physician density": {
"text": "0.42 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 62.4% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 43.6% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 49% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 37.6% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 56.4% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 51% of population (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "7.8% (2016)"
},
@ -389,35 +366,38 @@
"text": "2.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "14.37 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "436,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.2 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.19 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "436,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "14.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "91,013 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "91,000 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "10.1% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "4.8 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.8 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "500,000 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "500,000 cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "4.7 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.7 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "1.2 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.2 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -594,8 +574,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 6 July (1975)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "four equal horizontal bands of yellow (top), white, red, and blue, with a green isosceles triangle based on the hoist; a vertical white crescent moon is centered in the triangle, with the convex side facing the hoist and four white five-pointed stars placed vertically in a line between the points of the crescent; the horizontal bands and the four stars represent the four main islands of the archipelago -- Mwali, N'gazidja, Ndzuwani, and Mahore (Mayotte is a department of France, but claimed by Comoros)",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> four equal horizontal bands of yellow (top), white, red, and blue, with a green isosceles triangle based on the left; a vertical white crescent moon is centered in the triangle, with four five-pointed white stars placed vertically in a line between the points of the crescent<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the horizontal bands and the stars represent the four main islands of the archipelago -- Mwali, N'gazidja, Ndzuwani, and Mahore (Mayotte is a department of France, but claimed by Comoros)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the crescent, stars, and color green are traditional symbols of Islam"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -762,10 +742,16 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$223 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "$212.551 million (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$228 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "$230.338 million (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "27.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -897,14 +883,6 @@
"text": "3,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "436,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "436,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "7.139 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1006,5 +984,13 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "18 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "38 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

88
africa/ct.json
View file

@ -249,27 +249,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.94 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "17.8% (2019)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 83.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 48.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 47.5% of population"
"text": "rural: 27.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 62.9% of population"
"text": "total: 36.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 16.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 51.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 52.5% of population"
"text": "rural: 72.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 37.1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 63.7% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -285,22 +282,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 53.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 53.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 12.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 12.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 29.9% of population"
"text": "total: 30.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 46.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 46.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 87.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 87.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 70.1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 69.8% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -403,35 +400,38 @@
"text": "3.32% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "27.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "313,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.3 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "22.44 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "313,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "25.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,105,983 tons (2014 est.)"
"text": "1.106 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "9.1% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "60.1 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "12 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "400,000 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "400,000 cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "141 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "141 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -598,7 +598,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires TBD (since 27 March 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Melanie Anne ZIMMERMAN (since July 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Avenue David Dacko, Bangui"
@ -625,8 +625,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Republic Day, 1 December (1958)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "four equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, green, and yellow with a vertical red band in the center; a yellow five-pointed star to the hoist side of the blue band; banner combines the pan-African and French flag colors; red stands for the blood spilled in the struggle for independence, blue for the sky and freedom, white for peace and dignity, green for hope and faith, and yellow for tolerance; the star represents aspiration towards a vibrant future"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> four equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, green, and yellow with a vertical red band in the center; a five-pointed yellow star sits in the top left corner of the flag, on the blue band<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> combines the pan-African and French flag colors; red stands for blood spilled in the struggle for independence, blue for the sky and freedom, white for peace and dignity, green for hope and faith, and yellow for tolerance; the star represents aspiring to a vibrant future"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "elephant"
@ -818,10 +818,15 @@
"text": "$360.48 million (2021 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$293.459 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$462.104 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "56% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "8.2% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -949,14 +954,6 @@
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "313,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "313,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "954,000 Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1046,16 +1043,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "28,217 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 6,707 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "53,378 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "490,868 (clashes between army and rebel groups since 2005; tensions between ethnic groups) (2023)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch list — The Central African Republic did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period and was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/central-african-republic/"
"text": "469,342 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

86
africa/cv.json
View file

@ -237,27 +237,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.03 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "55.8% (2018)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 93.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 90% of population"
"text": "rural: 82.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 96.7% of population"
"text": "total: 89.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 6.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 10% of population"
"text": "rural: 17.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 3.3% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 10.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -276,22 +273,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 91.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 95.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 73.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 77.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 85.6% of population"
"text": "total: 89.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 8.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 4.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 26.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 22.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 14.4% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 10.2% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -413,35 +410,38 @@
"text": "1.83% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "31.08 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "714,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.54 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.13 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "714,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "27.4 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "132,555 tons (2012 est.)"
"text": "132,600 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "17.4% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "1.6 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "155.895 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "400,000 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.614 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "30 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "103.217 million cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "300 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "300 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -631,8 +631,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 5 July (1975)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "five unequal horizontal bands; the top-most band of blue -- equal to half the width of the flag -- is followed by three narrow bands of white, red, and white, and a bottom&nbsp; stripe of blue; a circle of 10 yellow five-pointed stars is centered on the red stripe and sits toward the left side of the flag; blue stands for the sea and sky; the stripes symbolize the country's formation through peace (white) and effort (red); the circle of stars represents the 10 major islands"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> five unequal horizontal bands; the top band of blue is half the height of the flag; under it are three narrow bands of white, red, and white, and a bottom stripe of blue; a circle of 10 five-pointed yellow stars is centered on the red stripe and sits toward the left side of the flag<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> blue stands for the sea and sky; the stripes symbolize the country's formation through peace (white) and effort (red); the stars represent the 10 major islands"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "ten five-pointed yellow stars"
@ -821,12 +821,17 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$574.917 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$453.182 million (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$503.059 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$623.816 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "127.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "18.4% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
@ -962,14 +967,6 @@
"text": "5,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "714,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "714,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "19.999 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1090,7 +1087,12 @@
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"stateless persons": {
"text": "115 (2022)"
"text": "115 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Cabo Verde did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period and was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/cabo-verde/"
}
}
}

83
africa/dj.json
View file

@ -247,27 +247,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.04 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "19% (2012)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 84.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 59.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 47.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 90.8% of population"
"text": "total: 76.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 15.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 40.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 52.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 9.2% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 23.8% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -286,22 +283,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 87.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 87.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 24.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 24.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 73.8% of population"
"text": "total: 74% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 12.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 12.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 75.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 75.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 26.2% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 26% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -390,35 +387,41 @@
"text": "1.56% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "19.98 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "685,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.62 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "45,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.52 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "640,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "21 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "114,997 tons (2002 est.)"
"text": "115,000 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "14.9% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "16 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "0 cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "3 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "3 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "300 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "300 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -609,8 +612,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 27 June (1977)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of light blue (top) and light green with a white isosceles triangle based on the hoist side and with a red five-pointed star in the center; blue stands for sea and sky and the Issa Somali people, green for earth and the Afar people, and white for peace; the red star stands for the struggle for independence and for unity"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> two equal horizontal bands of light blue (top) and light green, with a white isosceles triangle based on the left side that has a five-pointed red star in the center<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> blue stands for sea, sky, and the Issa Somali people, green for earth and the Afar people, and white for peace; the red star stands for the struggle for independence and unity"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "red star"
@ -797,6 +800,11 @@
"text": "$754 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "33.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$610.124 million (2024 est.)"
@ -938,17 +946,6 @@
"text": "5,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "685,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "45,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "640,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "10.428 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1088,13 +1085,13 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "6,518 (Yemen) (mid-year 2022); 13,467 (Somalia) (2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "32,636 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 3 — Djibouti does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; therefore, Djibouti remained on Tier 3; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/djibouti/"
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Djibouti does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so, therefore Djibouti was upgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/djibouti/"
}
}
}

100
africa/eg.json
View file

@ -271,27 +271,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.28 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "58.5% (2014)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 99.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 98.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.7% of population"
"text": "total: 98.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 1.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.3% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 1.2% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -310,22 +307,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 98.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 98.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 98.9% of population"
"text": "total: 99.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 1.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 1.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 1.1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.9% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -444,26 +441,43 @@
"text": "1.9% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "63.16 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "236.618 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "238.56 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "6.966 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "59.68 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "114.507 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "115.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "66.4 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "690.8 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "548.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "874 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "9.2 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "21 million tons (2012 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "2.625 million tons (2013 est.)"
"text": "21 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "12.5% (2013 est.)"
"text": "26.6% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
@ -630,7 +644,7 @@
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "8/11/2020 to 9/9/2020"
"text": "8/4/2025 to 8/28/2025"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Future of the Nation (Mostakbal Watan) (148); Republican People's party (17); Independents (88); Other (47)"
@ -639,7 +653,7 @@
"text": "13.7%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "August 2025"
"text": "July 2030"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -709,8 +723,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Revolution Day, 23 July (1952)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black; centered in the white band is the national emblem, a gold Eagle of Saladin facing the hoist side with a shield on its chest above a scroll with the country's name in Arabic; the band colors derive from the Arab Liberation flag and represent oppression (black) overcome through bloody struggle (red), to be replaced by a bright future (white)",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black; centered in the white band is the national emblem, a gold Eagle of Saladin; it faces the left side, with a shield on its chest, above a scroll with the country's name in Arabic<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the band colors derive from the Arab Liberation flag and represent oppression (black) overcome through bloody struggle (red), to be replaced by a bright future (white)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flags of Syria (two green stars in the white band), Iraq (an Arabic inscription centered in the white band), and Yemen (plain white band)"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -1106,20 +1120,6 @@
"text": "1.784 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "236.618 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "6.966 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "114.507 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "115.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "34.975 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1257,10 +1257,10 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Egyptian Space Agency (EgSA; public economic authority established 2019); National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Science (NARSS; formed in 1994 from the Remote Sensing Center, which was established in 1971) (2024)"
"text": "Egyptian Space Agency (EgSA; established 2019); National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Science (NARSS; formed in 1994 from the Remote Sensing Center, which was established in 1971) (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a growing program to manufacture satellites and associated support infrastructure; seeks to become a regional space power; operates satellites; builds satellites jointly with foreign partners but developing localized satellite manufacturing capabilities; acquiring other space-related technologies through transfers and domestic development, including on communications, Earth imaging/remote sensing (RS), and satellite payloads and components; cooperating on space-related issues with a variety of foreign governments and commercial space companies, including those of Belarus, Canada, China, the European Space Agency and its member states (particularly France, Germany, Italy), Ghana, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Nigeria, Russia, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda, Ukraine, the UAE, and the US; also a member of the Arab Space Coordination Group; has a commercial space sector that focuses on satellite communications, satellite design and production, RS, and space applications (2024)",
"text": "has a growing space program and seeks to become a regional space power; operates satellites; builds satellites jointly with foreign partners but developing localized satellite manufacturing capabilities and associated support infrastructure; acquiring other space-related technologies through transfers and domestic development, including on communications, Earth imaging/remote sensing (RS), and satellite payloads and components; cooperating on space-related issues with a variety of foreign governments and commercial space companies, including those of Belarus, Canada, China, the European Space Agency and its member states (particularly France, Germany, Italy), Ghana, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Nigeria, Russia, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda, Ukraine, the UAE, and the US; also a member of the Arab Space Coordination Group; has a commercial space sector that focuses on satellite communications, satellite design and production, RS capabilities, and space applications (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
@ -1272,11 +1272,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "70,021 (West Bank and Gaza Strip) (mid-year 2022); 52,446 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 20,970 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 21,105 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,585 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 10,025 (Yemen) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,815 (Iraq) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,802 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022); 464,827 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 156,159 (Syria) (2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "876,962 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "10 (2022)"
"text": "5 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

126
africa/ek.json
View file

@ -244,29 +244,6 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.03 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 81.7% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 32.1% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 67.6% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 18.3% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 67.9% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 32.4% of population (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
"Health expenditure (as % of GDP)": {
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2021)"
@ -278,26 +255,6 @@
"Physician density": {
"text": "0.15 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 81.2% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 63.4% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 76.2% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 18.8% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 36.6% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 23.8% of population (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "8% (2016)"
},
@ -365,35 +322,58 @@
"text": "3.62% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "25.67 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "5.471 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "5.65 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "11.21 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "896,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "4.575 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "26.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "129.8 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.4 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "10 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "2.2 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "198,443 tons (2016 est.)"
"text": "198,400 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "23.9% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "15.8 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "3 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "3 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "1 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "26 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "26 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -617,8 +597,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 12 October (1968)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of green (top), white, and red, with a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side and the coat of arms centered in the white band; the coat of arms has six yellow six-pointed stars (representing the mainland and five offshore islands) above a gray shield bearing a silk-cotton tree; below is a scroll with the motto UNIDAD, PAZ, JUSTICIA (Unity, Peace, Justice); green stands for the jungle and natural resources, blue for the sea, white for peace, and red for the fight for independence"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of green (top), white, and red, with a blue isosceles triangle based on the left side and the coat of arms centered in the white band; the coat of arms has six six-pointed yellow stars (representing the mainland and five offshore islands) above a gray shield with a silk-cotton tree; below is a scroll with the motto UNIDAD, PAZ, JUSTICIA (Unity, Peace, Justice)<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> green stands for the jungle and natural resources, blue for the sea, white for peace, and red for the fight for independence"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "silk cotton tree"
@ -626,6 +606,9 @@
"National color(s)": {
"text": "green, white, red, blue"
},
"National coat of arms": {
"text": "the national symbol, the silk cotton tree, is in the center of the coat of arms; the tree represents the location where the first treaty was signed between local rulers and the Portuguese; the stars above the tree symbolize the mainland and the five offshore islands; a ribbon below the shield displays the national motto, &ldquo;Unidad, Paz, Justicia&rdquo; (Unity, Peace, Justice)"
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Caminemos pisando la senda\" (Let Us Tread the Path)"
@ -779,7 +762,7 @@
"highest 10%": {
"text": "29.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "% share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
@ -798,10 +781,15 @@
"text": "$3.62 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$1.512 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$2.051 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "43.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "6.6% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -940,20 +928,6 @@
"text": "139.007 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "5.471 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "896,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "4.575 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "54.509 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1072,9 +1046,9 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Equatorial Guinea does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking, but it is making significant efforts to do so and was upgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/equatorial-guinea/"
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "5 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

164
africa/er.json
View file

@ -241,29 +241,6 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.69 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 73.2% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 53.3% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 57.8% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 26.8% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 46.7% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 42.2% of population (2015 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
"Health expenditure (as % of GDP)": {
"text": "4.2% of GDP (2021)"
@ -278,26 +255,6 @@
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "1 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 44.5% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 7.3% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 15.7% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 55.5% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 92.7% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 84.3% of population (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "5% (2016)"
},
@ -387,35 +344,52 @@
"text": "3.67% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "22.74 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "733,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.71 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "733,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "22.7 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "15.7 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "4.48 megatons (2020 est.)"
"agriculture": {
"text": "117.4 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "20.5 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "2.8 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "726,957 tons (2011 est.)"
"text": "727,000 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "6.8% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "30 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "31 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "1 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "1 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "550 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "550 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "7.32 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.315 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -568,7 +542,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Leslie FRERIKSEN (since 18 July 2022)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Christine E. MEYER (since July 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "179 Alaa Street, Asmara"
@ -595,9 +569,9 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 24 May (1991)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "a red isosceles triangle (based on the hoist side) divides the flag into two right triangles; the upper triangle is green, the lower is blue; a gold wreath encircling a gold olive branch is centered on the hoist side of the red triangle; green stands for the country's agriculture economy, red for the blood shed in the fight for freedom, and blue for the sea's bounty; the shape of the red triangle mimics the shape of the country",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> one of four national flags that reflect the shape of the country in the flag design; the others are Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, and Vanuatu"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> a red isosceles triangle (based on the left side) divides the flag into two right triangles; the upper triangle is green, the lower is blue; a gold wreath around a gold olive branch is on the left side of the red triangle<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> green stands for the country's agriculture economy, red for the blood shed in the fight for freedom, and blue for the sea's bounty; the shape of the red triangle mimics the country's shape",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> one of four national flags that reflect the country's shape in the flag design; the others are Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, and Vanuatu"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "camel"
@ -605,6 +579,9 @@
"National color(s)": {
"text": "green, red, blue"
},
"National coat of arms": {
"text": "Eritrea adopted its coat of arms on May 24, 1993, when it won independence from Ethiopia; the camel was used to transport supplies and goods during the war, and it became a symbol of the country&rsquo;s success; the olive wreath represents peace, reconciliation, and harmony; under the camel is name of the country in its three official languages: Tigrinya, English, and Arabic"
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Ertra, Ertra, Ertra\" (Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea)"
@ -629,6 +606,18 @@
"Economic overview": {
"text": "largely agrarian economy with a significant mining sector; substantial fiscal surplus due to tight controls; high and vulnerable debts; increased Ethiopian trade and shared port usage decreasing prices; financial and economic data integrity challenges"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$2.534 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$2.465 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$2.398 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2015 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "5% (2017 est.)"
@ -641,19 +630,32 @@
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
"text": "$1,600 (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$700 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2016": {
"text": "$1,500 (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2015": {
"text": "$1,500 (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$700 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2015 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$5.813 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.535 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "7.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "6.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "5.6% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "sorghum, milk, barley, vegetables, root vegetables, cereals, pulses, wheat, beef, maize (2023)",
@ -698,6 +700,11 @@
"text": "$549 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "132.8% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$624.3 million (2017 est.)"
@ -717,6 +724,14 @@
"text": "copper ore, zinc ore, gold, garments, liquor (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2010": {
"text": "$494.229 million (2010 est.)"
},
"Imports 2009": {
"text": "$435.275 million (2009 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 32%, UAE 27%, Turkey 9%, USA 7%, Italy 5% (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import partners based on percentage share of imports"
@ -803,14 +818,6 @@
"text": "5,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "733,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "733,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "2.977 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -937,9 +944,14 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "119 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 3 — Eritrea does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore Eritrea remained on Tier 3; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/eritrea/"
"text": "Tier 3 — Eritrea does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore Eritrea remained on Tier 3; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/eritrea/"
}
}
}

102
africa/et.json
View file

@ -263,27 +263,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.89 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "37.7% (2020)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 98.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 83.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 70.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 42.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 76.4% of population"
"text": "total: 51.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 1.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 16.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 29.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 57.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 23.6% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 48.5% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -302,22 +299,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 52.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 50.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 8.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 8.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 17.7% of population"
"text": "total: 17.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 47.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 49.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 91.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 91.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 82.3% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 82.2% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -431,35 +428,55 @@
"text": "4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "21.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "18.519 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "14.87 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "3.427 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "114.21 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "15.092 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "23.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "1,108.5 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "1,948.6 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "356.3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "143.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "6,532,787 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "6.533 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "12.8% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "810 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "810 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "51.1 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "9.69 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.687 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "122 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "122 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -680,9 +697,9 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Derg Downfall Day (defeat of MENGISTU regime), 28 May (1991)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of green (top), yellow, and red, with a yellow pentagram and single yellow rays emanating from the angles between the points on a light blue disk centered on the three bands; green stands for hope and the land's fertility, yellow for justice and harmony, and red for sacrifice and heroism; the blue of the disk symbolizes peace, and the pentagram represents the unity and equality of the Ethiopian people",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Ethiopia is the oldest independent country in Africa, and newly independent African countries often adopted the Ethiopian flag's colors, leading them to become known as the pan-African colors; the emblem in the center of the current flag was added in 1996"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of green (top), yellow, and red, with a light blue disk centered on the three bands; on the disk is a yellow pentagram with single yellow rays emanating from the angles between the points<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> green stands for hope and the land's fertility, yellow for justice and harmony, and red for sacrifice and heroism; the blue of the disk symbolizes peace, and the pentagram represents the Ethiopian people's unity and equality<br><br><strong>history:</strong> the emblem in the center of the current flag was added in 1996",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Ethiopia is the oldest independent country in Africa, and newly independent African countries often adopted the Ethiopian flag's colors, which were later known as the Pan-African movement's colors"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Abyssinian lion (traditional), yellow pentagram with five rays of light on a blue field (promoted by government)"
@ -879,10 +896,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$7.009 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$8.808 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$8.83 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$12.49 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
@ -1054,17 +1071,6 @@
"text": "24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "18.519 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "3.427 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "15.092 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "2.366 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1176,10 +1182,10 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Ethiopian Space Science and Geospatial Institute (ESSGI; formed in 2022 from the joining of the Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute or ESSTI and the Ethiopian Geospatial Information Institute or EGII) (2024)"
"text": "Ethiopian Space Science and Geospatial Institute (ESSGI; formed in 2022 from the joining of the Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute or ESSTI and the Ethiopian Geospatial Information Institute or EGII) (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a small space program to acquire and operate satellites, as well as conduct research; jointly builds satellites with foreign partners and operates and exploits remote sensing (RS) satellites; developing the ability to manufacture satellites and their associated payloads; involved in astronomy and in the construction of space observatories; cooperates on space-related issues with a variety of countries, including China, France, India, Russia, and multiple African countries, particularly Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda; shares RS data with neighboring countries (2024)",
"text": "has a small space program focused on acquiring and operating satellites, as well as conducting research; jointly builds satellites with foreign partners and operates and exploits remote sensing (RS) satellites; developing the ability to manufacture satellites and their associated payloads; involved in astronomy and in the construction of space observatories; cooperates on space-related issues with a variety of countries, including China, France, India, Russia, and multiple African countries, particularly Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda; shares RS data with neighboring countries (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
@ -1191,11 +1197,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "167,391 (Eritrea) (2023); 420,502 (South Sudan), 314,976 (Somalia), 111,778 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023) (2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "1,071,881 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "4.385 million (includes conflict- and climate-induced IDPs, excluding unverified estimates from the Amhara region; border war with Eritrea from 1998-2000; ethnic clashes; and ongoing fighting between the Ethiopian military and separatist rebel groups in the Somali and Oromia regions; natural disasters; intercommunal violence; most IDPs live in Sumale state) (2023)"
"text": "3,134,600 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

80
africa/ga.json
View file

@ -256,27 +256,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.74 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "18.9% (2019/20)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 91.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 90.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 85.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 76.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 89.5% of population"
"text": "total: 85.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 8.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 9.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 14.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 23.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 10.5% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 14.4% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -295,22 +292,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 75.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 74.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 33.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 32% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 60% of population"
"text": "total: 59.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 24.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 25.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 66.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 68% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 40% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 40.6% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -424,35 +421,38 @@
"text": "3.75% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "39.1 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "537,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.53 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "1.96 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "537,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "34.9 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "193,441 tons (2002 est.)"
"text": "193,400 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "13% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "40 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "41.2 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "21.2 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "40 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "39.2 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "8 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "8 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -607,7 +607,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Sharon L. CROMER (since 18 March 2022)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Robert ANDERSON (since 22 August 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Kairaba Avenue, Fajara, P.M.B. 19, Banjul"
@ -634,8 +634,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 18 February (1965)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), blue with white edges, and green; red stands for the sun and the savannah, blue for the Gambia River, and green for forests and agriculture; the white stripes denote unity and peace"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of red (top), blue with white edges, and green<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> red stands for the sun and the savannah, blue for the Gambia River, and green for forests and agriculture; the white stripes denote unity and peace"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion"
@ -831,6 +831,11 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "82.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$74.374 million (2024 est.)"
@ -961,14 +966,6 @@
"text": "3,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "537,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "537,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "2.731 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1088,8 +1085,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "4,411 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "5,600 (2022)"
"text": "7,462 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

109
africa/gb.json
View file

@ -254,27 +254,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.58 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "31.1% (2012)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 97.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 90.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 55.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 54.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 93.1% of population"
"text": "total: 86.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 2.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 9.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 44.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 45.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 6.9% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 13.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -290,22 +287,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 81.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 81.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 55.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 55.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 78.7% of population"
"text": "total: 78.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 18.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 18.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 44.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 44.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 21.3% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 21.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -408,35 +405,58 @@
"text": "2.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "26.29 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "3.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "5.32 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "230,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "1.13 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.005 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "908,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "29.6 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "272.4 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "4.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "18.6 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "5.4 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "238,102 tons (1995 est.)"
"text": "238,100 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "22.4% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "80 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "84.7 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "14.1 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "40 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "40.3 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "166 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "166 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -640,8 +660,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 17 August (1960)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of green (top), yellow, and blue; green stands for the country's forests and natural resources, gold for the equator and the sun, and blue for the sea"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of green (top), yellow, and blue<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> green stands for the country's forests and natural resources, gold for the equator and the sun, and blue for the sea"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "black panther"
@ -836,10 +856,15 @@
"text": "$2.939 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$2.732 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$3.226 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "64.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "9.5% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -999,20 +1024,6 @@
"text": "25.995 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "3.144 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "230,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.005 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "908,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "22.101 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1140,17 +1151,17 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Gabonese Studies and Space Observations Agency (Agence Gabonaise d&rsquo;Etudes et d&rsquo;Observations Spatiales or AGEOS; established 2015) (2024)"
"text": "Gabonese Studies and Space Observations Agency (Agence Gabonaise d&rsquo;Etudes et d&rsquo;Observations Spatiales or AGEOS; established 2015) (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a small space program focused on the acquisition, processing, analysis, and furnishing of data from foreign remote sensing (RS) satellites for environmental management, mapping, natural resources, land use planning, and maritime surveillance, as well as research and innovation; has relationships with Brazil, China, the European Space Agency (ESA) and its member states (particularly France), Kenya, Niger, Rwanda, South Africa, and the US; shares RS data with neighboring countries (2024)",
"text": "has a small space program focused on the acquisition, processing, analysis, and furnishing of data from remote sensing (RS) satellites for environmental management, mapping, natural resources, land use planning, and maritime surveillance, as well as research and innovation; member of the African Space Agency; has relationships with Brazil, China, the European Space Agency and its member states (particularly France), and the US, as well as African countries such as Kenya, Niger, Rwanda, and South Africa; shares RS data with neighboring countries (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Gabon does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking, but the government has devoted sufficient resources to a written plan that, if implemented, would constitute significant efforts to meet the minimum standards; therefore, Gabon was granted a waiver per the Trafficking Victims Protection Act from an otherwise required downgrade to Tier 3 and remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the third consecutive year; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/gabon/"
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "261 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

119
africa/gh.json
View file

@ -258,27 +258,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.75 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "27.2% (2017/18)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 98.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 98.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 83.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 74.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 92.4% of population"
"text": "total: 88.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 1.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 1.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 16.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 25.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 7.6% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 11.6% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -297,22 +294,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 84.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 85.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 52.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 55.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 71.1% of population"
"text": "total: 73.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 15.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 14.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 47.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 44.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 28.9% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 26.9% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -437,35 +434,58 @@
"text": "3.06% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "46.04 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "20.822 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "16.67 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "107,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "22.75 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "13.349 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "7.366 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "43.4 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "164.9 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "166.7 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "134 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "28.1 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "3,538,275 tons (2005 est.)"
"text": "3.538 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "13.3% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "300 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "299.6 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "100 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "95 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.07 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.07 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "56.2 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "56.2 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -605,7 +625,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Jane Gasu AHETO (since 31 May 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador Victor Emmanuel SMITH (since 19 September 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "3512 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008"
@ -625,7 +645,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Virginia E. PALMER (since 16 June 2022)"
"text": "Ambassador&nbsp;(vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Rolf OLSON (since 29 May 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "No. 24, Fourth Circular Road, Cantonments, Accra, P.O. Box 2288, Accra"
@ -649,9 +669,9 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 6 March (1957)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), yellow, and green, with a large black five-pointed star centered in the yellow band; red stands for the blood shed for independence, yellow for the country's mineral wealth, and green for its forests and natural wealth; the black star is said to be the lodestar of African freedom",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> uses the popular pan-African colors of Ethiopia; similar to the flag of Bolivia, which has a coat of arms centered in the yellow band"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of red (top), yellow, and green, with a large five-pointed black star centered in the yellow band<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> red stands for the blood shed for independence, yellow for the country's mineral wealth, and green for its forests and natural wealth; the black star is said to be the lodestar of African freedom<br><br><strong>history:</strong> uses the colors of the Pan-African movement",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flag of Bolivia, which has a coat of arms centered in the yellow band"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "black star, golden eagle"
@ -851,10 +871,15 @@
"text": "$11.684 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$16.842 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$19.102 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "73.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "12.3% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -1029,20 +1054,6 @@
"text": "22.653 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "20.822 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "107,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "13.349 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "7.366 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "10.493 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1174,18 +1185,26 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> since sending a contingent of troops to the Congo in 1960, the military has been a regular contributor to African- and UN-sponsored peacekeeping missions"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the military’s primary missions are border defense, assisting with internal security, peacekeeping, and protecting the country’s territorial waters, particularly its offshore oil and gas infrastructure; it has benefited from cooperation with foreign partners, such as the UK and the US, and experience gained from participation in multiple international peacekeeping missions<br> <br>in recent years, Ghana has expanded the Army and reinforced its presence in the northern part of the country to shore up porous borders, interdict smuggling routes, and counter threats from the terrorist organization Jama’at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), a coalition of al-Qa'ida linked militant groups, which has a considerable presence in Burkina Faso and has conducted attacks in Cote d'Ivoire and Togo; Ghana has also made efforts to increase the Navy's capabilities to protect its maritime claims and counter threats such as piracy and illegal fishing (2025)"
"text": "the military’s primary missions are border defense, assisting with internal security, peacekeeping, and protecting the country’s territorial waters, particularly its offshore oil and gas infrastructure; it has benefited from cooperation with foreign partners, such as the UK and the US, and experience gained from participation in multiple international peacekeeping missions<br> <br>in recent years, Ghana has expanded the Army and reinforced its presence in the northern part of the country to shore up porous borders, interdict smuggling routes, and counter threats from the terrorist organization Jama’at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), a coalition of al-Qa'ida linked militant groups which has a considerable presence in Burkina Faso and has conducted attacks in Cote d'Ivoire and Togo; Ghana has also made efforts to increase the Navy's capabilities to protect its maritime claims and counter threats such as piracy and illegal fishing (2025)"
}
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Ghana Space Science and Technology Institute (GSSTI; established 2011); note &ndash; the GSSTI is eventually slated to become the Ghana Space Agency (2024)"
"text": "Ghana Space Science and Technology Institute (GSSTI; established 2011); note &ndash; the GSSTI is eventually slated to become the Ghana Space Agency (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a small, nascent space program focused on research in space sciences and exploiting remote sensing (RS) technology for natural resource management, weather forecasting, agriculture, and national security issues; relies on foreign imagery for analysis but seeks to develop its own RS satellite capabilities; one of Africa’s leaders in satellite dish research; trains aerospace scientists and engineers; has established relations on space-related issues with China, Japan, and South Africa; cooperating with Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria, Sudan, and Uganda to establish a joint satellite to monitor climate changes in the African continent; partner of the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) international astronomy initiative (2024)",
"text": "has nascent space program focused on earth observation, space science education, and telecommunications; seeks to exploit remote sensing (RS) technology for agriculture, natural resource management, weather forecasting, and national security issues; relies on foreign imagery for analysis but seeks to develop its own RS satellite capabilities; has established cooperative relationships with China and Japan, as well as a number of regional states, particularly South Africa; cooperating with Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria, Sudan, and Uganda to establish a joint satellite to monitor climate changes in the African continent; member of the African Space Agency; partner of the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) international astronomy initiative (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "17,334 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "4,937 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

85
africa/gv.json
View file

@ -252,27 +252,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.36 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "10.9% (2018)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 92% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 76.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 59% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 85.2% of population"
"text": "total: 71.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 23.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 41% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 14.8% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 28.5% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -288,22 +285,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 90.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 95.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 38.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 39.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 58% of population"
"text": "total: 60.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 9.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 4.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 61.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 60.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 42% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 39.4% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -417,26 +414,26 @@
"text": "3.64% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "37.57 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "4.505 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "3 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "11.13 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "4.504 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "34.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "596,911 tons (1996 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "29,846 tons (2005 est.)"
"text": "596,900 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "5% (2005 est.)"
"text": "23.9% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
@ -528,7 +525,7 @@
"text": "Interim President Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA (since 1 October 2021)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Mamadou Oury BAH (since 27 February 2024)"
"text": "Prime Minister Amadou Oury BAH (since 27 February 2024)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "formerly the Council of Ministers appointed by the president"
@ -607,7 +604,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Troy Damian FITRELL (since January 2022)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Mary E. DASCHBACH (since 15 July 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Transversale No. 2, Centre Administratif de Koloma, Commune de Ratoma, Conakry"
@ -634,9 +631,9 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 2 October (1958)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of red (hoist side), yellow, and green; red stands for the people's sacrifice for liberation and work; yellow for the sun, the riches of the earth, and justice; green for the country's vegetation and unity",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> uses the popular pan-African colors of Ethiopia; the colors from left to right are the reverse of those on the flags of neighboring Mali and Senegal"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description: </strong>three equal vertical bands of red (left side), yellow, and green<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> red stands for the people's sacrifice for liberation and work; yellow for the sun, the riches of the earth, and justice; green for the country's vegetation and unity<br><br><strong>history:</strong> uses the colors of the Pan-African movement",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the colors from left to right are the reverse of those on the flags of neighboring Mali and Senegal"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "elephant"
@ -831,6 +828,11 @@
"text": "$2.014 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "41.8% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$2.288 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -966,17 +968,6 @@
"text": "32,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "4.505 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "4.504 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "5.235 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1109,5 +1100,13 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "2,343 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "5,160 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

116
africa/iv.json
View file

@ -262,27 +262,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.67 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "27.8% (2020)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 89.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 86.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 69.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 58% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 79.8% of population"
"text": "total: 72.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 10.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 13.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 30.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 42% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 20.2% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 27.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -298,22 +295,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 77.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 84.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 35% of population"
"text": "rural: 41.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 57.1% of population"
"text": "total: 64.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 22.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 15.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 65% of population"
"text": "rural: 58.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 42.9% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 35.8% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -438,41 +435,55 @@
"text": "3.38% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "40.41 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "16.28 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "9.67 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "11.641 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "10.3 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "4.639 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "36 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "187.7 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "192 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "199.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "28.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "4,440,814 tons (2010 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "133,224 tons (2005 est.)"
"text": "4.441 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "3% (2005 est.)"
"text": "13.3% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "320 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "320 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "240 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "242 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "600 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "600 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "84.14 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "84.14 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -515,7 +526,7 @@
}
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "12 districts and 2 autonomous districts*; Abidjan*, Bas-Sassandra, Comoe, Denguele, Goh-Djiboua, Lacs, Lagunes, Montagnes, Sassandra-Marahoue, Savanes, Vallee du Bandama, Woroba, Yamoussoukro*, Zanzan"
"text": "12 districts and 2 autonomous districts*; Abidjan*, Bas-Sassandra, Comoe, Denguele, Goh-Djiboua, Lacs, Lagunes, Montagnes, Sassandra-Marahoue, Savanes, Vall&eacute;e du Bandama, Woroba, Yamoussoukro*, Zanzan"
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "civil law system based on the French civil code; Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court reviews legislation"
@ -607,7 +618,7 @@
"text": "13.4%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "March 2026"
"text": "December 2025"
}
},
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
@ -693,9 +704,9 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 7 August (1960)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of orange (hoist side), white, and green; orange stands for the savannah and fertility, white for peace and unity, green for the forests of the south and the hope for a bright future; design based on France's flag",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flag of Ireland, which is longer and has the colors reversed -- green (hoist side), white, and orange; also similar to the flag of Italy, which is green (hoist side), white, and red"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal vertical bands of orange (left side), white, and green<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> orange stands for the savannah and fertility, white for peace and unity, green for the forests of the south and the hope for a bright future; design based on France's flag",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flag of Ireland, which is wider and has the colors reversed -- green (left side), white, and orange; also similar to the flag of Italy, which is green (left side), white, and red"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "elephant"
@ -892,12 +903,17 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$9.755 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$12.351 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$13.255 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$16.03 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "47% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "13.2% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
@ -1047,17 +1063,6 @@
"text": "28.317 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "16.28 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "11.641 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "4.639 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "8.489 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1192,10 +1197,11 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Space Agency of C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Ivoire (ASCI; established June 2025) (2025)"
"text": "National Office for Technical Studies and Development (Bureau d'Études Techniques et de Développement or BNETD) (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in mid-2025, Côte d’Ivoire announced that it would establish the Space Agency of Côte d’Ivoire (ASCI) in 2026 under the Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a small, nascent program focused on acquiring a remote sensing (RS) satellite for detecting illegal gold mining, facilitating access to drinking water, mapping deforestation, and national security issues; new space agency's responsibilities also include advancing the use of space-based technologies for sustainable development, promoting domestic expertise, and supporting scientific research (2025)",
"text": "has a small, nascent program with a focus on satellite technology and geospatial information systems for effective national planning, resource management, addressing environmental challenges, supporting the agricultural sector and scientific research, promoting domestic expertise, and national security issues (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
@ -1207,11 +1213,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"IDPs": {
"text": "302,000 (post-election conflict in 2010-11, as well as civil war from 2002-04; land disputes; most pronounced in western and southwestern regions) (2022)"
"refugees": {
"text": "69,176 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "930,578 (2022); note - many Ivoirians lack documentation proving their nationality, which prevent them from accessing education and healthcare; birth on Ivorian soil does not automatically result in citizenship; disputes over citizenship and the associated rights of the large population descended from migrants from neighboring countries is an ongoing source of tension and contributed to the country's 2002 civil war; some observers believe the government's mass naturalizations of thousands of people over the last couple of years is intended to boost its electoral support base; the government in October 2013 acceded to international conventions on statelessness and in August 2013 reformed its nationality law, key steps to clarify the nationality of thousands of residents; since the adoption of the Abidjan Declaration to eradicate statelessness in West Africa in February 2015, 6,400 people have received nationality papers in Cote d'Ivoire; in September 2020, Cote d'Ivoire adopted Africa's first statelessness determination procedure to regularize the status of stateless people"
"text": "930,978 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

114
africa/ke.json
View file

@ -267,27 +267,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.56 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "64.6% (2020)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 91.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 86.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 63.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 53.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 71.2% of population"
"text": "total: 62.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 8.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 13.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 36.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 46.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 28.8% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 37.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -306,22 +303,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 84% of population"
"text": "urban: 84.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 48.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 51.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 58.2% of population"
"text": "total: 60.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 16% of population"
"text": "urban: 15.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 51.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 48.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 41.8% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 39.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -424,41 +421,55 @@
"text": "4.09% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "12.52 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "19.023 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "17.91 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "3.316 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "37.65 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "15.707 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "12.7 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "334.4 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "1,241 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "127.1 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "32.8 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "5,595,099 tons (2010 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "447,608 tons (2009 est.)"
"text": "5.595 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "8% (2009 est.)"
"text": "19.9% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "500 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "495 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "300 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "303 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "3.23 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.234 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "30.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "30.7 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -659,7 +670,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Marc DILLARD (since November 2024)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Susan M. BURNS (since 25 August 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "P.O. Box 606 Village Market, 00621 Nairobi"
@ -687,8 +698,8 @@
"text": "Jamhuri Day (Independence Day), 12 December (1963)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Madaraka Day, 1 June (1963), marks the day Kenya attained internal self-rule"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and green; the red band is edged in white; a large Maasai warrior's shield covering crossed spears is at the center; black stands for the majority population, red for the blood shed in the struggle for freedom, green for natural wealth, and white for peace; the shield and crossed spears symbolize the defense of freedom"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and green; the red band is edged in white; a large Maasai warrior's shield covering crossed spears is at the center<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> black stands for the majority population, red for the blood shed in the struggle for freedom, green for natural wealth, and white for peace; the shield and crossed spears symbolize the defense of freedom"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion"
@ -891,9 +902,14 @@
"text": "$20.202 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$29.933 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$30.924 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "53.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "14% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
@ -1055,17 +1071,6 @@
"text": "113,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "19.023 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "3.316 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "15.707 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "5.486 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1199,13 +1204,14 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Kenya Space Agency (KSA; established, 2017) (2024)"
"text": "Kenya Space Agency (KSA; established 2017) (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>KSA's predecessor, the National Space Secretariat, was established in 2009"
},
"Space launch site(s)": {
"text": "Luigi Broglio Space Center (aka Malindi Space Center, Malindi Station, San Marco Satellite Launching and Tracking Station; Kilifi County; over 20 sounding rockets and nine satellites launched from the site, 1967-1989); in 2020, Kenya concluded a new deal with Italy to conduct rocket launches from the site again in the future (2024)"
"text": "Luigi Broglio Space Center (aka Malindi Space Center, Malindi Station, San Marco Satellite Launching and Tracking Station; Kilifi County; over 20 sounding rockets and nine satellites launched from the site, 1967-1989); in 2020, Kenya concluded a new deal with Italy to conduct rocket launches from the site again in the future (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a national space strategy focused on acquiring and applying space technologies and applications for agriculture, communications, disaster and resource management, security, urban planning, and weather monitoring; jointly develops and builds nanosatellites with foreign partners; operates satellites; researching and developing satellite payloads and imagery data analysis capabilities; has cooperated on space issues with China, Japan, India, Italy, and the US, as well as a variety African partners, including Egypt and South Africa; developing a satellite imagery/geospatial analysis and data sharing portal that contains 17 years of satellite imagery for other African countries, including Ghana, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Tanzania; cooperating with Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria, Sudan, and Uganda to establish a joint remote sensing (RS) satellite to monitor climate changes on the African continent (African Development Satellite program) (2024)",
"text": "has a national space strategy focused on acquiring and applying space technologies and applications for agriculture, communications, disaster and resource management, security, urban planning, and weather monitoring; jointly develops and builds nanosatellites with foreign partners; operates satellites; researching and developing satellite payloads and imagery data analysis capabilities; has cooperated on space issues with China, Japan, India, Italy, and the US, as well as a variety African partners; member of the African Space Agency (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
@ -1217,14 +1223,14 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "21,847 (Ethiopia), 5,756 (Sudan) (2023); 298,117 (Somalia), 176,776 (South Sudan), 59,384 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 8,701 (Burundi) (2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "823,904 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "30,000 (election-related violence, intercommunal violence, resource conflicts, al-Shabaab attacks in 2017 and 2018) (2022)"
"text": "284,886 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "16,779 (2022); note - the stateless population consists of Nubians, Kenyan Somalis, and coastal Arabs; the Nubians are descendants of Sudanese soldiers recruited by the British to fight for them in East Africa more than a century ago; Nubians did not receive Kenyan citizenship when the country became independent in 1963; only recently have Nubians become a formally recognized tribe and had less trouble obtaining national IDs; Galjeel and other Somalis who have lived in Kenya for decades are included with more recent Somali refugees and denied ID cards"
"text": "9,800 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

87
africa/li.json
View file

@ -249,27 +249,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.94 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "24.9% (2019/20)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 96.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 84.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 70.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 65.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 84% of population"
"text": "total: 75.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 3.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 15.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 29.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 34.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 16% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 24.4% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -288,22 +285,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 68% of population"
"text": "urban: 70.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 25.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 25.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 47.5% of population"
"text": "total: 49% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 32% of population"
"text": "urban: 29.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 74.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 74.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 52.5% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 51% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -406,35 +403,41 @@
"text": "3.41% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "35.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "671,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.39 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "4 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "6.56 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "671,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "41.9 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "564,467 tons (2007 est.)"
"text": "564,500 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "7.9% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "80 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "80.2 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "53.4 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.3 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "232 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "232 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -627,7 +630,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Mark TONER (since 7 August 2024)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Joseph ZADROZNY (since August 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "502 Benson Street, Monrovia"
@ -654,8 +657,9 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 26 July (1847)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "11 equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white; a five-pointed white star sits on a blue square in the upper hoist-side corner; the stripes symbolize the signatories of the Liberian Declaration of Independence, the blue square represents the African mainland, and the star represents the freedom granted to the ex-slaves; the blue stands for liberty, justice, and fidelity, the white for purity, cleanliness, and guilelessness, and the red for steadfastness, valor, and fervor; the design is based on the US flag"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> 11 equal horizontal stripes of red alternating with white; a five-pointed white star sits on a blue square in the upper-left corner<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the stripes stand for the signatories of the Liberian Declaration of Independence, the blue square for the African mainland, and the star for the freedom granted to ex-slaves; the blue stands for liberty, justice, and fidelity; the white for purity, cleanliness, and guilelessness; the red for steadfastness, valor, and fervor",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the design is based on the US flag"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "white star"
@ -821,6 +825,11 @@
"text": "$6 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "28.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$64.806 million (2022 est.)"
@ -959,17 +968,6 @@
"text": "5,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "671,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "4 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "671,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "1.822 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1099,9 +1097,14 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "1,854 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Liberia was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/liberia/"
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Liberia remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/liberia/"
}
}
}

79
africa/lt.json
View file

@ -246,27 +246,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.4 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "64.9% (2018)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 95.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 93% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 77.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 65.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 82.6% of population"
"text": "total: 74% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 4.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 22.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 34.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 17.4% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 26% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -282,22 +279,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 93.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 93.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 62.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 62.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 71.4% of population"
"text": "total: 71.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 6.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 6.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 37.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 37.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 28.6% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 28.3% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -422,35 +419,41 @@
"text": "2.77% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "17.6 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "1.148 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "2.51 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "175,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "2.56 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "973,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "17.4 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "73,457 tons (2006 est.)"
"text": "73,500 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "11.9% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "3.8 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.8 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "3.02 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.022 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -661,8 +664,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 4 October (1966)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three horizontal stripes of blue (top), white, and green, representing respectively rain, peace, and prosperity; centered in the white stripe is a black <em>mokorotlo</em>, a traditional Basotho straw hat and national symbol; the redesigned flag was introduced in 2006 to celebrate 40 years of independence"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description: </strong>three horizontal stripes of blue (top), white, and green; centered on the white stripe is a black <em>mokorotlo</em>, a traditional Basotho straw hat and national symbol<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> blue stands for rain, white for peace, and green for prosperity<br><br><strong>history:</strong> the redesigned flag was introduced in 2006 to celebrate 40 years of independence"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "mokorotio (Basotho hat)"
@ -854,7 +857,7 @@
"text": "$1.13 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$947.517 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "$1.256 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
@ -1015,17 +1018,6 @@
"text": "7,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "1.148 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "175,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "973,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "8.117 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1113,5 +1105,10 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "610 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

100
africa/ly.json
View file

@ -255,27 +255,12 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.46 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "27.7% (2014)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.9% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 99.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -288,23 +273,11 @@
"text": "3.2 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.3% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 99.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.7% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.7% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -377,20 +350,40 @@
"text": "1.45% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "29.84 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "46.479 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "50.56 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "700 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "45.76 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "29.542 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "16.936 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "29.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "1,357.4 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "63.4 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "77.3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "3.6 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2,147,596 tons (2011 est.)"
"text": "2.148 million tons (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
@ -568,8 +561,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Liberation Day, 23 October (2011)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three horizontal bands of red (top), black (double-width), and green, with a white crescent and star centered on the black stripe; the National Transitional Council reintroduced this flag design from the former Kingdom of Libya (1951-1969) in 2011 to replace the all-green banner of the QADHAFI regime; the colors represent the three major regions of the country: red stands for Fezzan, black for Cyrenaica, and green for Tripolitania; the crescent and star represent Islam"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three horizontal bands of red (top), black (double-width), and green, with a white crescent and star centered on the black stripe<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the colors represent the three major regions of the country: red stands for Fezzan, black for Cyrenaica, and green for Tripolitania; the crescent and star represent Islam<br><br><strong>history:</strong> the National Transitional Council reintroduced this flag design from the former Kingdom of Libya (1951-69) in 2011 to replace the all-green banner of the QADHAFI regime"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "star and crescent, hawk"
@ -745,6 +738,11 @@
"text": "$37.475 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "7.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$1.865 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -888,20 +886,6 @@
"text": "1.505 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "46.479 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "700 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "29.542 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "16.936 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "100.844 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1014,11 +998,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "11,623 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 8,302 (Eritrea) (2023); 6,293 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "277,010 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "125,802 (conflict between pro-QADHAFI and anti-QADHAFI forces in 2011; post-QADHAFI tribal clashes 2014) (2023)"
"text": "139,305 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

90
africa/ma.json
View file

@ -247,27 +247,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.71 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "49.7% (2020)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 85% of population"
"text": "urban: 79.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 38% of population"
"text": "rural: 36% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 56.1% of population"
"text": "total: 53.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 15% of population"
"text": "urban: 20.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 62% of population"
"text": "rural: 64% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 43.9% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 46.5% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -283,22 +280,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 49.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 53.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 22.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 25.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 32.6% of population"
"text": "total: 36.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 50.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 46.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 77.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 74.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 67.4% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 63.3% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -423,35 +420,41 @@
"text": "4.26% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "16.02 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "3.936 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "3.91 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.057 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "10.14 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.879 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "16.7 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "3,768,759 tons (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.769 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "9.2% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "400 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "395 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "160 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "161.9 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "13 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "13 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "337 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "337 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -666,8 +669,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 26 June (1960)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green, with a vertical white band of the same width on hoist side; red stands for sovereignty, green for hope, and white for purity"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green, with a vertical white band on the left side<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> red stands for sovereignty, green for hope, and white for purity"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "traveller's palm (ravenala), zebu"
@ -837,13 +840,18 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.756 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$2.066 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$1.523 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$2.876 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "38.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "9.6% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -992,17 +1000,6 @@
"text": "20,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "3.936 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.057 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.879 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "1.816 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1129,9 +1126,12 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government has devoted sufficient resources to a written plan that, if implemented, would constitute significant efforts to meet the minimum standards; therefore, Madagascar was granted a waiver per the Trafficking Victims Protection Act from an otherwise required downgrade to Tier 3 and remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the third consecutive year; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/madagascar/"
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "1,256 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "9,868 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

91
africa/mi.json
View file

@ -258,27 +258,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.58 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "65.6% (2019/20)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 96.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 85.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 91% of population"
"text": "rural: 68.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 92% of population"
"text": "total: 71.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 3.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 14.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 9% of population"
"text": "rural: 31.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 8% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 28.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -294,22 +291,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 59.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 87.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 35.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 73.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 40% of population"
"text": "total: 75.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 40.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 12.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 64.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 26.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 60% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 24.2% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -434,35 +431,41 @@
"text": "4.41% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "18.57 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "2.265 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.3 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "65,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "11.12 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.2 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "18.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,297,844 tons (2013 est.)"
"text": "1.298 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "9.6% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "140 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "143.1 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "47.7 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.17 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.166 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "17.28 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "17.28 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -551,13 +554,13 @@
"text": "president directly elected by simple-majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term)"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "23 June 2020"
"text": "September 2030"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br><em>2020: </em>Lazarus CHAKWERA elected president; Lazarus CHAKWERA (MCP) 59.3%, Peter Mutharika (DPP) 39.9%, other 0.8%<br><br><em>2014:</em> Peter MUTHARIKA elected president; percent of vote - Peter MUTHARIKA (DPP) 36.4%, Lazarus CHAKWERA (MCP) 27.8%, Joyce BANDA (PP) 20.2%, Atupele MULUZI (UDF) 13.7%, other 1.9%"
"text": "2025: Peter MUTHARIKA elected president; percent of vote- Peter MUTHARIKA (DPP) 56.8%, Lazarus CHAKWERA (MCP) 33.0%, Dalitso KABAMBE (UTM) 3.95, Atupele MULUZI (UDF) 1.92%, Joyce BANDA (PP) 1.61%, other 2.72%<br><br><em>2020: </em>Lazarus CHAKWERA elected president; Lazarus CHAKWERA (MCP) 59.3%, Peter Mutharika (DPP) 39.9%, other 0.8%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "June 2025"
"text": "September 2025"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the president is both chief of state and head of government"
},
@ -623,7 +626,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Amy W. DIAZ (since February 2024)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Jonathan FISCHER (since 8 August 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "16 Jomo Kenyatta Road, Lilongwe 3"
@ -651,8 +654,8 @@
"text": "Independence Day, 6 July (1964)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> also called Republic Day since 6 July 1966"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and green, with a rising red sun centered on the black band; black represents ethnic groups, red the blood shed in their struggle for freedom, and green the color of nature; the sun represents the hope of freedom for the continent of Africa"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description: </strong>three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and green, with a rising red sun centered on the black band<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> black stands for ethnic groups, red for the blood shed in the struggle for freedom, and green for nature; the sun represents the hope of freedom for the continent of Africa"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion"
@ -820,10 +823,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.688 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2.208 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$1.941 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3.523 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
@ -987,17 +990,6 @@
"text": "15,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "2.265 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "65,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.2 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "1.792 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1097,8 +1089,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "11,502 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,594 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023); 34,605 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers)"
"refugees": {
"text": "56,659 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "135,728 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

94
africa/ml.json
View file

@ -256,27 +256,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.64 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "17.2% (2018)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 94.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 75.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 74.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 86.4% of population"
"text": "total: 83.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 5.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 24.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 25.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 13.6% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 16.4% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -295,22 +292,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 85.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 88.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 44.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 49.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 62.7% of population"
"text": "total: 67.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 14.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 11.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 55.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 50.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 37.3% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 32.8% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -435,35 +432,41 @@
"text": "4.57% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "38.55 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "6.858 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "3.18 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "83 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "19.16 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "6.858 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "48.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,937,354 tons (2012 est.)"
"text": "1.937 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "10.4% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "110 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "107 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "4 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "4 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "5.08 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.075 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "120 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "120 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -647,9 +650,9 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 22 September (1960)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), yellow, and red",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> uses the popular pan-African colors of Ethiopia; the colors from left to right are the same as those of neighboring Senegal (which has an additional green central star) and the reverse of those on the flag of neighboring Guinea"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal vertical bands of green (left side), yellow, and red<br><br><strong>history:</strong> uses the colors of the Pan-African movement",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the colors from left to right are the same as those of neighboring Senegal (which has an additional green central star) and the reverse of the flag of neighboring Guinea"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Great Mosque of Djenne"
@ -665,7 +668,7 @@
"text": "Seydou Badian KOUYATE/Banzoumana SISSOKO"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1962; also known as \"Pour l'Afrique et pour toi, Mali\" (For Africa and for You, Mali) and \"A ton appel, Mali\" (At Your Call, Mali)"
"text": "adopted 1962"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -841,10 +844,15 @@
"text": "$2.841 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$2.533 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3.563 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "36% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "12% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -981,17 +989,6 @@
"text": "46,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "6.858 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "83 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "6.858 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "4.307 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1100,16 +1097,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "29,138 (Burkina Faso) (refugees and asylum seekers), 20,617 (Niger) (refugees and asylum seekers), 14,956 (Mauritania) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
"refugees": {
"text": "135,827 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "375,539 (Tuareg rebellion since 2012) (2023)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch list — Mali did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period and was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/mali/"
"text": "378,363 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

116
africa/mo.json
View file

@ -260,27 +260,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.1 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "70.8% (2018)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 98.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 98.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 79.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 65.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 91% of population"
"text": "total: 87% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 1.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 1.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 20.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 34.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 9% of population (2017 est.)"
"text": "total: 13% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -300,24 +297,23 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 98.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 98.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 72.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 72.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 88.8% of population"
"text": "total: 89.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 1.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 1.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 27.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 27.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 11.2% of population (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
"text": "total: 10.9% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "26.1% (2016)",
@ -432,44 +428,60 @@
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong>  data does not include former Western Sahara"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "13.44 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "64.173 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "61.28 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "23.024 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "17.16 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "39.329 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong>  data does not include former Western Sahara"
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "1.82 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "13.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "36.6 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "283.7 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "377.5 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "4.5 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "6.852 million tons (2014 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "548,160 tons (2014 est.)"
"text": "6.852 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "8% (2014 est.)"
"text": "25.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong>  data does not include former Western Sahara"
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "1.06 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.063 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "210 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "212 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "9.16 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.156 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong>  data does not include former Western Sahara"
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "29 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)",
"text": "29 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong>  data does not include former Western Sahara"
},
"Geoparks": {
@ -664,7 +676,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador&nbsp;(vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Aimee CUTRONA (since January 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Ben ZIFF (since 28 August 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Km 5.7 Avenue Mohammed VI, Souissi, Rabat 10170"
@ -694,8 +706,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Throne Day (accession of King MOHAMMED VI to the throne), 30 July (1999)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "red with a green pentacle (five-pointed linear star) known as Sulayman's (Solomon's) seal in the center of the flag; red and green are traditional colors in Arab flags, although the use of red is more commonly associated with the Arab states of the Persian Gulf; the pentacle represents the five pillars of Islam and signifies the association between God and the nation; the design dates to 1912"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> red with a green pentacle (five-pointed linear star) known as Sulayman's (Solomon's) seal in the center of the flag<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> red and green are traditional colors in Arab flags, although the use of red is more commonly associated with the Arab states of the Persian Gulf; the pentacle represents the five pillars of Islam and the association between God and the nation<br><br><strong>history:</strong> the design dates to 1912"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "pentacle symbol, lion"
@ -877,13 +889,18 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$35.356 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$38.458 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$36.939 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$44.819 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "64.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -1058,20 +1075,6 @@
"text": "1.444 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "64.173 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "23.024 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "39.329 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "1.82 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "23.52 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1211,8 +1214,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "5,250 (Syria) (mid-year 2022)"
"refugees": {
"text": "18,848 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "256 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

92
africa/mp.json
View file

@ -239,27 +239,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.66 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "63.8% (2014)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 99.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.9% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -278,22 +275,10 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.9% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: NA"
"text": "urban: 99.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.1% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: (2020 est.) NA"
"text": "urban: 0.3% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -404,35 +389,41 @@
"text": "0.28% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.48 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "5.551 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "4.35 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.495 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "2.06 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "4.056 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "438,000 tons (2016 est.)"
"text": "438,000 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "15.9% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "290 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "320 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "310 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "303 million cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "2.75 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.751 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -625,9 +616,9 @@
"text": "Independence and Republic Day, 12 March (1968, 1992)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> became independent and a republic on the same date in 1968 and 1992, respectively"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "four equal horizontal bands of red (top), blue, yellow, and green; red stands for self-determination and independence, blue for the Indian Ocean, yellow for the new light of independence, golden sunshine, or the bright future, and green for agriculture or the island's lush vegetation",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the flag of Mauritius is the only national flag with four horizontal color bands"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> four equal horizontal bands of red (top), blue, yellow, and green<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> red stands for self-determination and independence; blue for the Indian Ocean; yellow for the new light of independence, golden sunshine, or the bright future; and green for agriculture or the island's lush vegetation",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Mauritius has the only national flag with four horizontal color bands"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "dodo bird, earring tree flower (<em>Trochetia boutoniana</em>)"
@ -816,12 +807,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$3.134 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$3.801 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$3.647 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$5.042 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2019": {
@ -977,17 +968,6 @@
"text": "28,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "5.551 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.495 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "4.056 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "60.188 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1085,5 +1065,13 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "82 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "39 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

85
africa/mr.json
View file

@ -266,27 +266,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.68 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "11.5% (2019/20)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 98.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 94.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 68.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 55.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 85.2% of population"
"text": "total: 77.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 1.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 5.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 31.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 44.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 14.8% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 22.2% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -302,22 +299,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 83.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 89.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 25.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 33.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 57.5% of population"
"text": "total: 65.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 16.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 10.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 74.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 66.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 42.5% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 34.5% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -442,41 +439,38 @@
"text": "3.84% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "41.98 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "4.86 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "2.74 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "6.16 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "4.86 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "35.1 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "454,000 tons (2009 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "36,320 tons (2009 est.)"
"text": "454,000 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "8% (2009 est.)"
"text": "10% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "100 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "95.4 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "30 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "31.8 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.2 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.223 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "11.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.4 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -664,8 +658,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 28 November (1960)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "green with a five-pointed yellow star between the ends of a yellow, upward-pointing crescent moon and red stripes along the top and bottom edges; the crescent, star, and color green are traditional symbols of Islam; green also represents hope for a bright future; the yellow color stands for the sands of the Sahara, and red for blood shed in the fight for independence"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> green with red stripes along the top and bottom edges; on the green field, a five-pointed yellow star is centered over a yellow, upward-pointing crescent moon<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the crescent, star, and color green are traditional symbols of Islam; green also represents hope for a bright future; yellow stands for the sands of the Sahara, and red for blood shed in the fight for independence"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "five-pointed star between the horns of a horizontal crescent moon"
@ -675,13 +669,13 @@
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Bilāda l-ʾubāti l-hudāti l-kirām\" (Land of the Proud, Guided by Noblemen)"
"text": "\"National Anthem of Mauritania\"&nbsp;"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "unknown/traditional, Rageh DAOUD"
"text": "unknown/Rageh DAOUD"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 28 November 2017"
"text": "adopted 2017"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -861,6 +855,11 @@
"text": "$1.407 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "100% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$966.506 million (2023 est.)"
@ -1007,14 +1006,6 @@
"text": "28.317 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "4.86 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "4.86 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "14.135 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1153,8 +1144,8 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "26,000 (Sahrawis) (2021); 104,080 (Mali) (2023)"
"refugees": {
"text": "162,277 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

112
africa/mz.json
View file

@ -256,27 +256,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.29 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "27.1% (2015)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 93.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 87.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 61.5% of population"
"text": "rural: 48.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 73.3% of population"
"text": "total: 63.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 6.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 12.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 38.5% of population"
"text": "rural: 51.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 26.7% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 36.8% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -295,22 +292,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 71.9% of population (2015 est.)"
"text": "urban: 71.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 24.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 24.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 42.2% of population"
"text": "total: 42.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 28.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 28.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 75.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 75.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 57.8% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 57.6% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -435,41 +432,58 @@
"text": "4.24% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "16.45 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "9.549 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "7.94 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "-68,287 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "16.26 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "6.244 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "3.373 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "17.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "320.1 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "169.5 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "117.5 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "101.2 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2.5 million tons (2014 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "25,000 tons (2014 est.)"
"text": "2.5 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "1% (2014 est.)"
"text": "5.2% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "370 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "372 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "30 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "25 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.08 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.076 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "217.1 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "217.1 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -629,7 +643,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Peter Hendrick VROOMAN (since 3 March 2022)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Abigail L. DRESSEL (since 11 August 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Avenida Marginal 5467, Maputo"
@ -653,8 +667,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 25 June (1975)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of green (top), black, and yellow, with a red isosceles triangle based on the hoist side; the black band is edged in white; centered in the triangle is a yellow five-pointed star with a crossed rifle and hoe in black superimposed on an open white book; green stands for the riches of the land, white for peace, black for the African continent, yellow for the country's minerals, and red for the fight for independence; the rifle symbolizes defense and vigilance, the hoe refers to the country's agriculture, the open book stresses the importance of education, and the star represents Marxism and internationalism",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of green (top), black, and yellow, with a red isosceles triangle based on the left side; the black band is edged in white; centered in the triangle is a five-pointed yellow star with a crossed black-and-white rifle and hoe, on top of an open white book<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> green stands for the riches of the land, white for peace, black for the African continent, yellow for the country's minerals, and red for the fight for independence; the rifle stands for defense and vigilance, the hoe for agriculture, the open book for the importance of education, and the star for Marxism and internationalism",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> one of two national flags featuring a firearm; the other is Guatemala"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -665,13 +679,13 @@
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Patria Amada\" (Lovely Fatherland)"
"text": "&ldquo;P&aacute;tria Amada&rdquo; (Lovely Fatherland)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Salomao J. MANHICA/unknown"
"text": "Salom&atilde;o J. MANHICA/unkown"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 2002"
"text": "adopted 2002; the new anthem reflects the new multi-party political system"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -844,10 +858,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$5.388 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$6.243 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$4.91 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$7.223 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
@ -1031,20 +1045,6 @@
"text": "2.832 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "9.549 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "-68,287 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "6.244 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "3.373 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "5.789 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1178,11 +1178,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "10,655 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023); 9,340 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "24,250 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "850,599 (north Mozambique, violence between the government and an opposition group, violence associated with extremists groups in 2018, political violence 2019) (2023)"
"text": "718,154 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

109
africa/ng.json
View file

@ -258,27 +258,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "3.27 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "11% (2021)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 95.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 88.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 63.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 40.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 68.6% of population"
"text": "total: 48.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 4.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 11.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 36.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 59.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 31.4% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 51.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -297,22 +294,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 81.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 81.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 13.5% of population"
"text": "rural: 15.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 24.8% of population"
"text": "total: 26.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 18.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 18.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 86.5% of population"
"text": "rural: 84.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 75.2% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 73.6% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -426,41 +423,58 @@
"text": "4.72% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "50.15 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "3.132 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "2.02 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "622,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "22.99 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.457 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "52,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "59.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "137.8 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "713.8 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "128.2 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "11.1 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,865,646 tons (1993 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "74,626 tons (2005 est.)"
"text": "1.866 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "4% (2005 est.)"
"text": "20.3% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "190 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "193.247 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "40 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "38.654 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "2.35 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.351 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "34.05 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "34,050,000,000 cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -645,9 +659,9 @@
"text": "Republic Day, 18 December (1958)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> commemorates the founding of the Republic of Niger, which predated independence from France in 1960"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of orange (top), white, and green, with a small orange disk centered in the white band; the orange stands for the northern Sahara regions, white for purity and innocence, and green for hope and the fertile and productive southern and western areas, as well as the Niger River; the orange disc represents the sun and the people's sacrifices ",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flag of India, which has a blue spoked wheel centered in the white band"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of orange (top), white, and green, with an orange disk centered on the white band<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> orange stands for the northern Sahara regions, white for purity and innocence, and green for hope and the fertile and productive southern and western areas, as well as the Niger River; the orange disc represents the sun and the people's sacrifices",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flag of India, which has a blue spoked wheel centered on the white band"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "zebu"
@ -842,6 +856,11 @@
"text": "$2.785 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "45.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$2.333 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -988,20 +1007,6 @@
"text": "26.872 million cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "3.132 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "622,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.457 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "52,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "1.772 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1100,16 +1105,16 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "67,191 (Mali) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023); 200,423 (Nigeria) (2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "421,795 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "335,277 (includes the regions of Diffa, Tillaberi, and Tahoua; unknown how many of the 11,000 people displaced by clashes between government forces and the Tuareg militant group, Niger Movement for Justice, in 2007 are still displaced; inter-communal violence; Boko Haram attacks in southern Niger, 2015) (2023)"
"text": "891,565 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Niger was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/niger/"
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Niger remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/niger/"
}
}
}

108
africa/ni.json
View file

@ -266,27 +266,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.19 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "16.6% (2018)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 95.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 93.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 68.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 63.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 82.6% of population"
"text": "total: 79.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 4.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 6.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 31.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 36.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 17.4% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 20.4% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -302,22 +299,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 81.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 81.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 41.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 41.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 62.3% of population"
"text": "total: 62.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 18.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 18.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 58.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 58.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 37.7% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 37.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -432,35 +429,58 @@
"text": "3.92% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "55.64 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "114.397 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "120.37 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "2.962 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "143.99 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "72.425 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "39.01 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "56 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "2,794.3 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "1,991.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "729.4 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "362.7 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "27,614,830 tons (2009 est.)"
"text": "27.615 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "4.7% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "5 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "1.97 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.965 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "5.51 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.51 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "286.2 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "286.2 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -682,8 +702,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day (National Day), 1 October (1960)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and green; the color green stands for the country's forests and natural resources, and white for peace and unity"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal vertical bands of green (left side), white, and green<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> green stands for the country's forests and natural resources, and white for peace and unity"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "eagle"
@ -866,6 +886,11 @@
"text": "$59.868 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "19.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$17.215 billion (2024 est.)"
@ -1039,20 +1064,6 @@
"text": "5.761 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "114.397 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "2.962 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "72.425 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "39.01 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "7.993 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1191,10 +1202,11 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "National Space Research and Development Agency (NARSDA; established 1999); NARSDA originated from the National Centre for Remote Sensing and National Committee on Space Applications (both established in 1987), and the Directorate of Science (established 1993); Defense Space Administration (DSA; established 2014) (2024)"
"text": "National Space Research and Development Agency (NARSDA; established 1999); Defense Space Administration (DSA; established 2014) (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> NARSDA originated from the National Centre for Remote Sensing, the National Committee on Space Applications (both established in 1987), and the Directorate of Science (established 1993)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a formal national space program, which is one of the largest in Africa; focused on acquiring satellites for agricultural, environmental, meteorology, mining and disaster monitoring, socio-economic development, and security purposes; designs, builds (mostly with foreign assistance), and operates satellites; processes overhead imagery data for analysis and sharing; developing additional capabilities in satellite and satellite payload production, including remote sensing (RS) technologies; has a sounding rocket program for researching rockets and rocket propulsion systems with goal of launching domestically produced satellites into space from a Nigerian spaceport by 2030; has relations and/or cooperation agreements with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Algeria, Bangladesh, Belarus, China, Ghana, India, Japan, Kenya, Mongolia, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, the UK, the US, and Vietnam; has a government-owned satellite company and a small commercial aerospace sector (2024)",
"text": "has a national space program with a focus on acquiring satellites for agricultural, environmental, meteorology, mining and disaster monitoring, socio-economic development, and security purposes; designs, builds (mostly with foreign assistance), and operates satellites; processes overhead imagery data for analysis and sharing; developing additional capabilities in satellite and satellite payload production, including remote sensing (RS) technologies; has a sounding rocket program for researching rockets and rocket propulsion systems with goal of launching domestically produced satellites into space from a Nigerian spaceport by 2030; has relations and/or cooperation agreements with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Algeria, Bangladesh, Belarus, China, Ghana, India, Japan, Kenya, Mongolia, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, the UK, the US, and Vietnam; has a government-owned satellite company and a small commercial aerospace sector (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
@ -1206,11 +1218,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "89,045 (Cameroon) (2023)"
"refugees": {
"text": "127,131 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "3.09 million (northeast Nigeria; Boko Haram attacks and counterinsurgency efforts in northern Nigeria; communal violence between Christians and Muslims in the middle belt region, political violence; flooding; forced evictions; cattle rustling; competition for resources) (2024)"
"text": "3,709,022 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

133
africa/od.json
View file

@ -243,27 +243,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.48 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 88.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 70% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 75.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 33.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 78.4% of population"
"text": "total: 41.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 11.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 30% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 24.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 66.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 21.6% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 58.8% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -279,22 +276,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 60.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 60.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 15.5% of population"
"text": "rural: 15.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 24.6% of population"
"text": "total: 24.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 39.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 39.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 84.5% of population"
"text": "rural: 84.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 75.4% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 75.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -355,35 +352,49 @@
"text": "4.12% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "20.18 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "1.725 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.73 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.725 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "20.6 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "59.4 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "7.61 megatons (2020 est.)"
"agriculture": {
"text": "696 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "120.2 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "12.7 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2,680,681 tons (2013 est.)"
"text": "2.681 million tons (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "190 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "193 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "230 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "225 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "240 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "240 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "49.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "49.5 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -574,9 +585,9 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 9 July (2011)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and green; the red band is edged in white; a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side has a gold, five-pointed star; black stands for the people, red for the blood shed in the struggle for freedom, green for the land, and blue for the Nile; the gold star represents the unity of the country's states",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> resembles the flag of Kenya; South Sudan has one of two national flags that display six colors as part of the primary design -- the other is South Africa's"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and green; the red band is edged in white; a five-pointed gold star is in the middle of a blue isosceles triangle based on the left side<br><br><strong>meaning: </strong>black stands for the people, red for the blood shed in the struggle for freedom, green for the land, and blue for the Nile; the gold star represents the unity of the country's states",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> similar to the flag of Kenya<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> South Sudan has one of two national flags that display six colors as part of the primary design -- the other is South Africa's"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "African fish eagle"
@ -589,7 +600,7 @@
"text": "\"South Sudan Oyee!\" (South Sudan, Hooray!)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "collective of 49 poets/Juba University students and teachers"
"text": "collective/Mido SAMUEL and Juba University students&nbsp;"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 2011; anthem selected in a national contest"
@ -601,16 +612,16 @@
"text": "low-income, oil-based Sahelian economy; extreme poverty and food insecurity; COVID-19 and ongoing violence threaten socioeconomic potential; environmentally fragile; ongoing land and property rights issues; natural resource rich but lacks infrastructure"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$20.01 billion (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$6.752 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2016": {
"text": "$21.1 billion (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$6.585 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2015": {
"text": "$24.52 billion (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$6.945 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2015 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
@ -625,19 +636,19 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
"text": "$1,600 (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2016": {
"text": "$1,700 (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2015": {
"text": "$2,100 (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$400 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2015 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$11.998 billion (2015 est.)",
"text": "$4.629 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -717,7 +728,7 @@
"highest 10%": {
"text": "33% (2016 est.)"
},
"note": "% share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2015": {
@ -733,10 +744,16 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.94 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2.513 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$1.938 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1.984 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "86.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -871,14 +888,6 @@
"text": "3.75 billion barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "1.725 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.725 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "2.092 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -977,19 +986,19 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "564,738 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 13,833 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "517,471 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "2.258 million (alleged coup attempt and ethnic conflict beginning in December 2013; information is lacking on those displaced in earlier years by: fighting in Abyei between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in May 2011; clashes between the SPLA and dissident militia groups in South Sudan; inter-ethnic conflicts over resources and cattle; attacks from the Lord's Resistance Army; floods and drought) (2023)"
"text": "1,359,795 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "10,000 (2022)"
"text": "18,000 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 3 — South Sudan does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, South Sudan remains on Tier 3; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/south-sudan/"
"text": "Tier 3 — South Sudan does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, South Sudan remained on Tier 3; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/south-sudan/"
}
}
}

91
africa/pu.json
View file

@ -242,27 +242,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.28 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "20.6% (2018/19)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 90.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 73.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 59.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 52.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 73.1% of population"
"text": "total: 61.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 9.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 26.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 40.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 47.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 26.9% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 38.2% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -278,22 +275,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 62.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 72.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 7.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 23.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 31.8% of population"
"text": "total: 45.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 37.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 27.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 92.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 76.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 68.2% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 54.4% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -402,35 +399,41 @@
"text": "3.22% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "34.85 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "366,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.29 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "1.46 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "366,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "42.6 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "289,514 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "289,500 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "10.1% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "30 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "34.1 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.9 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "140 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "144 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "31.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "31.4 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -610,9 +613,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 24 September (1973)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of yellow (top) and green with a vertical red band on the hoist side; a black five-pointed star is centered in the red band; yellow stands for the sun, green for hope, red for blood shed during the struggle for independence; the black star stands for African unity",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> uses the popular pan-African colors of Ethiopia; the Ghanaian flag heavily influenced the design"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> two equal horizontal bands of yellow (top) and green, with a vertical red band on the left side; a five-pointed black star is centered in the red band<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> yellow stands for the sun, green for hope, red for blood shed during the struggle for independence; the black star stands for African unity<br><br><strong>history:</strong> uses the colors of the Pan-African movement; the Ghanaian flag heavily influenced the design"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "black star"
@ -793,13 +795,18 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$220.219 million (2019 est.)"
"text": "$269.794 million (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$210.858 million (2019 est.)"
"text": "$450.953 million (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "57.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "8.8% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -924,17 +931,6 @@
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "366,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "366,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "2.351 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1054,13 +1050,8 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "7,757 (Senegal) (2022)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — The Government of Guinea-Bissau does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so, therefore Guinea-Bissau was upgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/guinea-bissau/"
"refugees": {
"text": "54 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

104
africa/rw.json
View file

@ -256,27 +256,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.54 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "64.1% (2019/20)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 92.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 88.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 80.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 60.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 82.7% of population"
"text": "total: 65.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 7.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 11.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 19.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 39.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 17.3% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 34.9% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -295,22 +292,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 89.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 91.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 83.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 87% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 84.2% of population"
"text": "total: 87.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 10.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 8.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 16.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 13% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 15.8% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 12.2% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -435,35 +432,44 @@
"text": "3.07% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "35.66 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "1.645 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.11 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "226,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "2.92 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.295 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "124,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "35.7 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "4,384,969 tons (2016 est.)"
"text": "4.385 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "11.5% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "230 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "230 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "360 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "361 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "13.3 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "13.3 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -683,8 +689,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 1 July (1962)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three horizontal bands of sky blue (top, double-width), yellow, and green, with a golden sun with 24 rays near the fly end of the blue band; blue stands for happiness and peace, yellow for economic development and mineral wealth, and green for hope for prosperity and natural resources; the sun symbolizes unity and enlightenment"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three horizontal bands of sky blue (top, double-width), yellow, and green, with a golden sun with 24 rays on the right end of the blue band<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> blue stands for happiness and peace, yellow for economic development and mineral wealth, and green for hope for prosperity and natural resources; the sun symbolizes unity and enlightenment"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "traditional woven basket with peaked lid"
@ -873,12 +879,17 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$2.676 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3.41 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$2.191 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3.996 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "37.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "13.5% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
@ -1042,20 +1053,6 @@
"text": "56.634 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "1.645 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "226,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.295 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "124,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "1.808 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1147,25 +1144,28 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Rwanda Space Agency (L&rsquo;Agence Spatiale Rwandaise; RSA; established 2020 and approved by legislature in 2021) (2024)"
"text": "Rwanda Space Agency (L&rsquo;Agence Spatiale Rwandaise; RSA; established 2020 and approved by legislature in 2021) (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a small program focused on developing and utilizing space technologies, such as satellite imagery for socioeconomic development and security purposes; operates communications and remote sensing (RS) satellites; the RSA is responsible for regulating and coordinating the country’s space activities and encouraging commercial and industrial development; has established ties with the space agencies or industries of several countries, including France, Israel, Japan, the UAE, and the US (2024)",
"text": "has a small program focused on developing and utilizing space technologies, such as satellite communications and imagery for connectivity, disaster management, security purposes, and socioeconomic development; seeks to establish itself as an African hub for satellite development; operates communications and remote sensing (RS) satellites; the RSA is responsible for regulating and coordinating the country’s space activities and encouraging commercial and industrial development; has established ties with the space agencies or industries of several countries, including France, Israel, Japan, Poland, the UAE, and the US, as well as those of the African Space Agency (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "79,720 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 48,533 (Burundi) (2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "128,561 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "21,948 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "9,500 (2022)"
"text": "14,500 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Rwanda was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/rwanda/"
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Rwanda remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/rwanda"
}
}
}

87
africa/se.json
View file

@ -239,27 +239,12 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.89 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 96.2% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 96.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 3.8% of population (2017 est.)"
"text": "total: 3.6% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -277,23 +262,11 @@
"text": "3.2 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -393,35 +366,38 @@
"text": "0.99% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "16.96 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "893,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.61 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "92 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.1 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "893,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "17.4 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "48,000 tons (2012 est.)"
"text": "48,000 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "24.4% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "9 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "3.8 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.8 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "900,000 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "900,000 cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -600,8 +576,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Constitution Day, 18 June (1993); Independence Day (National Day), 29 June (1976)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "five oblique bands of blue (hoist side), yellow, red, white, and green (bottom), radiating from the bottom of the hoist side; the bands symbolize a dynamic new country moving into the future; blue stands for the sky and sea, yellow for the sun giving light and life, red for the people's determination to work for the future in unity and love, white for social justice and harmony, and green for the land and natural environment"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> five expanding bands of blue, yellow, red, white, and green, radiating from the bottom left corner<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the bands symbolize a dynamic new country moving into the future; blue stands for the sky and sea, yellow for the sun giving light and life, red for the people's determination to work for the future in unity and love, white for social justice and harmony, and green for the land and natural environment"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "coco de mer (sea coconut)"
@ -762,12 +738,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$431.07 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$695.973 million (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$611.548 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$728.171 million (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenditures (excluding grants and social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
@ -902,17 +878,6 @@
"text": "6,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "893,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "92 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "893,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "98.847 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"

119
africa/sf.json
View file

@ -265,27 +265,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.12 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "54.6% (2016)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 90.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 84.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 96.7% of population"
"text": "total: 94.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 9.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 15.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 3.3% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 5.5% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -301,22 +298,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 96.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 95.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 86.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 81.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 93.2% of population"
"text": "total: 91.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 3.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 4.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 13.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 18.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 6.8% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 8.6% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -441,41 +438,58 @@
"text": "1.72% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "19.75 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "446.704 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "476.64 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "365.269 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "55.89 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "73.913 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "7.522 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "17 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "1,489.2 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "754.2 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "770.2 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "32.1 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "18,457,232 tons (2011 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "5,168,025 tons (2011 est.)"
"text": "18.457 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "28% (2011 est.)"
"text": "28.2% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "3.11 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.476 billion cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "4.09 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.616 billion cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "11.99 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.839 billion cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "51.35 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "51.35 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -599,7 +613,7 @@
"text": "5/29/2024"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "44.9%"
"text": "45%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "May 2029"
@ -695,8 +709,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Freedom Day, 27 April (1994)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal-width horizontal bands of red (top) and blue separated by a central green band that splits into a horizontal Y; a black isosceles triangle is in the Y, with narrow yellow bands around it; the red and blue bands are bordered by narrow white stripes; the colors have no official meaning, but the Y stands for \"the convergence of diverse elements within South African society, taking the road ahead in unity\"",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> two equal-width horizontal bands of red (top) and blue separated by a central green band that splits into a horizontal Y; a black isosceles triangle is in the Y, with narrow yellow bands around it; the red and blue bands are bordered by narrow white stripes<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the colors have no official meaning, but the Y stands for \"the convergence of diverse elements within South African society, taking the road ahead in unity\"",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> South Africa has one of two national flags that display six colors as part of the primary design -- the other is South Sudan's"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -713,7 +727,7 @@
"text": "Enoch SONTONGA and Cornelius Jacob LANGENHOVEN/Enoch SONTONGA and Marthinus LOURENS de Villiers"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1994; a combination of \"N'kosi Sikelel' iAfrica\" (God Bless Africa) and \"Die Stem van Suid Afrika\" (The Call of South Africa), which were respectively the anthems of the non-white and white communities under apartheid; official lyrics contain a mixture of Xhosa, Zulu, Sesotho, Afrikaans, and English (the five most widely spoken of South Africa's 11 official languages); music incorporates the melody used in the Tanzanian and Zambian anthems"
"text": "adopted 1997; a combination of \"N'kosi Sikelel' iAfrica\" (God Bless Africa) and \"Die Stem van Suid Afrika\" (The Call of South Africa), which were respectively the anthems of the non-white and white communities under apartheid; official lyrics contain a mixture of Xhosa, Zulu, Sesotho, Afrikaans, and English (the five most widely spoken of South Africa's 11 official languages)"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -875,12 +889,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$123.264 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$123.263 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$136.236 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$137.593 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
@ -1082,20 +1096,6 @@
"text": "3.768 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "446.704 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "365.269 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "73.913 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "7.522 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "86.197 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1232,13 +1232,13 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "South African National Space Agency (SANSA; established 2010); South Africa Council for Space Affairs (SACSA; statutory body established 1995); South African Radio Telescope Observatory (SARAO) (2024)"
"text": "South African National Space Agency (SANSA; established 2010) (2025)"
},
"Space launch site(s)": {
"text": "Arniston launch facility (Western Cape) used to support space launch vehicle and ballistic missile program (1980s-1990s); it is now a weapons testing facility called the Denel Overberg Test Range (2024)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "the largest producer of satellites (particularly nanosatellites) in Africa; areas of focus for development include remote sensing (RS) capabilities, such as optical instruments and synthetic aperture radar systems, space engineering, ground support to space operations (tracking, telemetry, etc.), and space science, particularly astronomy; SANSA is responsible for aggregating RS data for southern African countries; has a sounding rocket program for carrying experimental payloads for research purposes; cooperates with foreign space agencies and industries, including those of China, France, India, Russia, and the US; participates in international programs such as the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) Project, an international effort to build the world’s largest radio telescope by 2030; has a substantial number of state- and privately-owned aerospace companies, as well as academic and research institutions involved in space-related activities (2024)",
"text": "space program is one of the most advanced in Africa; key areas of emphasis include Earth observation/remote sensing (RS), space weather monitoring, space scientific research, space engineering, and space operations (tracking, telemetry, etc); produces and operates satellites; has a sounding rocket program for carrying experimental payloads for research purposes; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of China, France, India, Russia, and the US; member of the African Space Agency; participates in international programs such as the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) Project, an effort to build the world’s largest radio telescope by 2030; has a substantial number of state- and privately-owned aerospace companies, as well as academic and research institutions involved in space-related activities (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
@ -1250,11 +1250,16 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "22,388 (Somalia), 15,240 (Ethiopia) (mid-year 2022); 42,132 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "171,484 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "5,000 (2020)"
"text": "7,385 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore South Africa was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/south-africa/"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

115
africa/sg.json
View file

@ -260,27 +260,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.98 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "26.9% (2019)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 95.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 95.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 79.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 77% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 87.3% of population"
"text": "total: 86.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 4.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 4.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 20.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 23% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 12.7% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 13.8% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -299,22 +296,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 94.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 95.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 55.5% of population"
"text": "rural: 60.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 74.1% of population"
"text": "total: 77.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 5.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 4.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 44.5% of population"
"text": "rural: 39.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 25.9% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 22.6% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -439,35 +436,58 @@
"text": "3.59% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "38.21 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "10.373 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "10.9 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "456,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "11.74 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "9.859 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "58,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "42.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "37 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "258.5 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "89.6 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "4.5 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2,454,059 tons (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.454 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "11.9% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "260 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "261 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "58 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.416 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "2.76 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.759 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "38.97 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "38.97 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -657,9 +677,9 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 4 April (1960)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), yellow, and red, with a small green five-pointed star centered in the yellow band; green stands for Islam, progress, and hope, yellow for natural wealth and progress, and red for sacrifice and determination; the star represents unity and hope",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> uses the popular pan-African colors of Ethiopia; the colors from left to right are the same as Mali's flag and the reverse of Guinea's flag"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal vertical bands of green (left side), yellow, and red, with a small five-pointed green star centered on the yellow band; green stands for Islam, progress, and hope, yellow for natural wealth and progress, and red for sacrifice and determination; the star represents unity and hope<br><br><strong>history:</strong> uses the colors of the Pan-African movement",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the colors from left to right are the same as Mali's flag and the reverse of Guinea's flag"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion"
@ -844,12 +864,17 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$6.423 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$7.749 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$6.424 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$9.267 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "47.8% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "19.5% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
@ -1004,20 +1029,6 @@
"text": "34.604 million cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "10.373 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "456,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "9.859 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "58,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "8.303 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1148,10 +1159,10 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Senegalese Space Study Agency (Agence S&eacute;n&eacute;galaise d'Etudes Spatiales or ASES; launched in 2023 under the Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation) (2024)"
"text": "Senegalese Space Study Agency (Agence S&eacute;n&eacute;galaise d'Etudes Spatiales or ASES; launched in 2023 under the Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation) (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "small, nascent program focused on acquiring satellites, largely for socio-economic development and research; conducts research in such fields as astronomy and planetary sciences; has cooperated with the European Space Agency, and the space agencies of China, France, Turkey, and the US (2024)"
"text": "small, nascent program focused on earth observation capabilities, largely for climate resilience, environmental management, research, and socio-economic development; conducts research in such fields as astronomy and planetary sciences; has cooperated with the European Space Agency, and the space agencies of China, France, Turkey, and the US (2025)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {
@ -1161,11 +1172,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "11,518 (Mauritania) (2023)"
"refugees": {
"text": "13,064 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "8,400 (2022)"
"text": "5,922 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

71
africa/sh.json
View file

@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
"text": "English"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Protestant 69.4% (includes Anglican 63.2%, Baptist 2.3%, Salvation Army 2%, Seventh Day Adventist 1.9%), Jehovah's Witness 3.8%, Roman Catholic 2.2%, New Apostolic 1.6%, other Christian 1.4%, other 1.1%, none 9%, unspecified 11.4% (2021 est.)",
"text": "Anglican 63.2%, unspecified 11.4%, no religion 9%, Jehovah's Witness 3.8%, Baptist 2.3%, Salvation Army 2%, Roman Catholic 2.2%, Seventh Day Adventist 1.9%, New Apostolic 1.6%, other Christian 1.4%, other 1.1%  (2021 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represent Saint Helena only"
},
"Age structure": {
@ -140,16 +140,16 @@
},
"Dependency ratios": {
"total dependency ratio": {
"text": "50.4 (2024 est.) NA"
"text": "50.4 (2024 est.)"
},
"youth dependency ratio": {
"text": "21.5 (2024 est.) NA"
"text": "21.5 (2024 est.)"
},
"elderly dependency ratio": {
"text": "28.9 (2024 est.) NA"
"text": "28.9 (2024 est.)"
},
"potential support ratio": {
"text": "3.5 (2024 est.) NA"
"text": "3.5 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Median age": {
@ -234,47 +234,20 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.78 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.1% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 99.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.9% of population (2020)"
"text": "total: 0.9% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -312,6 +285,14 @@
"rate of urbanization": {
"text": "0.98% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "12,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "12,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
"Government": {
@ -411,10 +392,11 @@
"text": "none (overseas territory of the UK)"
},
"National holiday": {
"text": "Official birthday of King Charles III, April or June as designated by the governor"
"text": "Official birthday of King Charles III, celebrated in April or June as designated by the governor (1948)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "blue with the UK flag in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Saint Helenian shield centered on the outer half of the flag; the upper third of the shield depicts a white plover on a yellow field; the rest of the shield depicts a rocky coastline and a three-masted sailing ship with sails furled and flying an English flag"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> blue with the UK flag in the upper-left quadrant and the Saint Helenian shield centered on the right half of the flag; the upper third of the shield depicts a white plover on a yellow field; under the bird is a rocky coastline and a three-masted sailing ship with sails furled and flying an English flag<br><br><strong>history:</strong> the flag has been in use since 1984, when it was commissioned to mark the 150th anniversary of Saint Helena becoming a Crown Colony",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the French flag flies at Longwood House (Napoleon's former residence) and Napoleon's (now-empty) tomb on the island, because the French Government has owned the properties since 1858"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Saint Helena plover (wire bird)"
@ -512,14 +494,6 @@
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "85 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "12,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "12,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -543,7 +517,8 @@
"text": "<em>Saint Helena</em>: no local TV station; 2 local radio stations, one of which is relayed to Ascension Island; satellite TV stations rebroadcast terrestrially<br><br><em>Ascension Island</em>: no local TV station; 1 local radio station and receives relays of broadcasts from radio station on Saint Helena; broadcasts from the British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) available, as well as US military TV <br><br><em>Tristan da Cunha</em>: 1 local radio station and receives BFBS TV and radio broadcasts"
},
"Internet country code": {
"text": ".sh; note - Ascension Island assigned .ac"
"text": ".sh",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Ascension Island assigned .ac"
},
"Internet users": {
"percent of population": {

78
africa/sl.json
View file

@ -254,27 +254,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.78 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "21.2% (2019)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 92.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 79.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 58% of population"
"text": "rural: 54.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 72.8% of population"
"text": "total: 65.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 7.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 20.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 42% of population"
"text": "rural: 45.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 27.2% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 34.7% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -290,22 +287,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 79.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 81.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 35.5% of population"
"text": "rural: 37.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 54.4% of population"
"text": "total: 57.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 20.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 18.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 64.5% of population"
"text": "rural: 62.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 45.6% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 42.8% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -419,35 +416,38 @@
"text": "3.02% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "39.42 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "1.342 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.09 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "3.16 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.342 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "45.4 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "610,222 tons (2004 est.)"
"text": "610,200 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "9.7% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "110 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "111 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "55.5 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "45.7 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "160 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "160 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -633,8 +633,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 27 April (1961)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of light green (top), white, and light blue; green stands for agriculture, mountains, and natural resources, white for unity and justice, and blue for the sea and the natural harbor in Freetown"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description: </strong>three equal horizontal bands of light green (top), white, and light blue<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> green stands for agriculture, mountains, and natural resources; white for unity and justice; and blue for the sea and the natural harbor in Freetown"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion"
@ -821,6 +821,11 @@
"text": "$867 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "54.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$606.358 million (2023 est.)"
@ -954,14 +959,6 @@
"text": "9,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "1.342 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.342 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "2.301 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1082,10 +1079,5 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"IDPs": {
"text": "IDPs: 3000 currently displaced due to post-electoral violence in 2018 and clashes in the Pujehun region in 2019); 900 internal displacements due to flood in 2022 (2022)<br><br>5,500 (displacement caused by post-electoral violence in 2018 and clashes in the Pujehun region in 2019) (2021)"
}
}
}
}

98
africa/so.json
View file

@ -247,27 +247,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.52 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "6.9% (2018/19)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 96.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 80.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 73.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 38.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 84.2% of population"
"text": "total: 58.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 3.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 19.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 26.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 61.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 15.8% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 41.7% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -281,22 +278,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 82.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 82.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 33.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 34.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 56.2% of population"
"text": "total: 57.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 17.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 17.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 66.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 65.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 43.8% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 42.4% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -385,35 +382,38 @@
"text": "4.2% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "14.28 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "838,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.65 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "10 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "20.13 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "838,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "14.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2,326,099 tons (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.326 million tons (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "15 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "2 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "2 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "3.28 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.281 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "14.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "14.7 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -593,7 +593,7 @@
"text": "[1] (202) 853-9164"
},
"email address and website": {
"text": "<br>info@somaliembassydc.net<br><br>https://somaliembassydc.net/"
"text": "<br>washingtonembassy@mfa.gov.so<br><br>https://usa.mfa.gov.so/"
}
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
@ -622,8 +622,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Foundation of the Somali Republic, 1 July (1960); note - 26 June (1960) in Somaliland"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "light blue with a large white five-pointed star in the center; the blue field was originally influenced by the UN flag but today is said to represent the sky and the Indian Ocean; the five points of the star represent the regions in the horn of Africa where Somali people live: the former British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland (which together make up Somalia), Djibouti, Ogaden (Ethiopia), and the Northeast Province (Kenya)"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> light blue with a large white five-pointed star in the center<br><br><strong>meaning: </strong>the blue field was originally influenced by the UN flag but today is said to represent the sky and the Indian Ocean; the five points of the star represent the regions in the horn of Africa where Somali people live: the former British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland (which together make up Somalia), Djibouti, Ogaden (Ethiopia), and the Northeast Province (Kenya)"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "leopard"
@ -636,10 +636,10 @@
"text": "\"Qolobaa Calankeed\" (Every Nation Has Its Own Flag)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "lyrics/music: Abdullahi QARSHE"
"text": "Abdullahi QARSHE"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 2012; written in 1959"
"text": "adopted 2012"
}
},
"Government - note": {
@ -690,6 +690,18 @@
"text": "$12.109 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "6.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "4.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "4.3% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "124% (2024 est.)"
@ -762,6 +774,11 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2014": {
"text": "93% of GDP (2014 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "0% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -882,17 +899,6 @@
"text": "5.663 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "838,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "10 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "838,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "649,000 Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1019,11 +1025,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "23,364 (Ethiopia), 9,969 (Yemen) (2023)"
"refugees": {
"text": "41,763 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "3.864 million (civil war since 1988, clan-based competition for resources; famine; insecurity because of fighting between al-Shabaab and the Transitional Federal Government's allied forces) (2022)"
"text": "3,869,345 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

107
africa/su.json
View file

@ -262,27 +262,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.18 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "12.2% (2014)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99% of population"
"text": "urban: 74.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 80.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 59.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 87.1% of population"
"text": "total: 64.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 1% of population"
"text": "urban: 25.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 19.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 40.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 12.9% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 35.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -299,26 +296,6 @@
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "0.7 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 72.1% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 30.6% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 45.3% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 27.9% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 69.4% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 54.7% of population (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "6.6% (2014)"
},
@ -400,35 +377,55 @@
"text": "3.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "21.43 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "18.242 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "20 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "300 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "75.1 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "18.242 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "24.4 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "218.5 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "1,509.6 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "198.7 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "38.8 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2,831,291 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "2.831 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "8.9% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "950 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "950 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "80 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "75 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "25.91 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "25.91 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "37.8 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "37.8 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -585,8 +582,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 1 January (1956)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black, with a green isosceles triangle based on the hoist side; colors and design based on the Arab Revolt flag of World War I; red stands for the struggle for freedom, white for peace, light, and love, black for the people, and green for Islam, agriculture, and prosperity"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black, with a green isosceles triangle based on the left side<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> red stands for the struggle for freedom; white for peace, light, and love, black for the people; green for Islam, agriculture, and prosperity<br><br><strong>history:</strong> colors and design are based on the Arab Revolt flag of World War I"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "secretary bird"
@ -763,6 +760,11 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "99.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "7.4% (of GDP) (2016 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -922,17 +924,6 @@
"text": "84.951 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "18.242 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "300 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "18.242 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "6.145 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1073,16 +1064,16 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "696,246 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 137,402 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,477 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 72,334 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 18,279 (Central African Republic) (2023)"
"refugees": {
"text": "837,988 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "6.5 million (armed conflict between rival factions of the military government of Sudan since 15 April 2023) (2024); note - includes some non-Sudanese nationals"
"text": "11,559,970 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 3 — Sudan does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; therefore, Sudan was downgraded to Tier 3; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/sudan/"
"text": "Tier 3 — Sudan does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; therefore, Sudan remained on Tier 3; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/sudan"
}
}
}

115
africa/to.json
View file

@ -250,27 +250,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.03 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "23.9% (2017)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 93.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 87% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 60.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 58.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 74.6% of population"
"text": "total: 71% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 6.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 13% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 39.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 41.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 25.4% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 29% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -289,22 +286,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 81.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 82% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 18.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 19.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 45.5% of population"
"text": "total: 46.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 18.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 18% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 81.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 80.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 54.5% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 53.3% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -429,41 +426,58 @@
"text": "3.6% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "35.66 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "2.656 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "3 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "372,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "3.06 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.941 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "343,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "33.9 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "43.3 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "51.8 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "31.3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "10.4 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,109,030 tons (2014 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "22,181 tons (2012 est.)"
"text": "1.109 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "2% (2012 est.)"
"text": "3.5% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "140 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "140.7 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.3 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "80 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "76 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "14.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "14.7 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -653,10 +667,10 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Ronald E. HAWKINS Jr. (since 31 May 2024)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Richard C. MICHAELS (since June 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "DoS PDF Ambassador Assignments Overseas Report, 23 December 2024 and 28 June 2024, accessed 14 January 2025; and<br>U.S. Embassy Togo website homepage, U.S. Mission Leaders, https://tg.usembassy.gov/, Homepage - U.S. Embassy in Togo, current as of 14 January 2025, accessed 14 January 2025; and<br>U.S. Embassy Togo website, U.S. Mission Leaders, (undated), https://tg.usembassy.gov/category/u-s-mission-leaders/, U.S. Mission Leaders Archives - U.S. Embassy in Togo, accessed 14 January 2025<br>X@USEmbassyLome post on departure of Ambassador, 30 May 2024, accessed 14 January 2025"
"text": "Boulevard Eyadema<br>B.P. 852, Lomé"
},
"mailing address": {
"text": "2300 Lome Place, Washington, DC 20521-2300"
@ -680,9 +694,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 27 April (1960)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "five equal horizontal bands of green (top and bottom) alternating with yellow; a white five-pointed star on a red square is in the upper hoist-side corner; the five horizontal stripes stand for the country's regions; red stands for the people's loyalty and patriotism, green for hope, fertility, and agriculture, and yellow for mineral wealth and faith that hard work and strength will bring prosperity; the star symbolizes life, purity, peace, dignity, and national independence",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> uses the popular pan-African colors of Ethiopia"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> five equal horizontal bands of green (top and bottom) alternating with yellow; a five-pointed white star on a red square is in the upper-left corner<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the five horizontal stripes stand for the country's regions; red stands for the people's loyalty and patriotism; green for hope, fertility, and agriculture; yellow for mineral wealth and faith that hard work and strength will bring prosperity; the star symbolizes life, purity, peace, dignity, and national independence<br><br><strong>history:</strong> uses the colors of the Pan-African movement"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion"
@ -871,13 +884,18 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.434 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$1.801 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$1.32 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$2.407 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "81.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "14.8% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -1025,20 +1043,6 @@
"text": "176.16 million cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "2.656 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "372,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.941 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "343,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "4.538 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1173,8 +1177,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "9,846 (Burkina Faso), 8,436 (Ghana) (2023)"
"refugees": {
"text": "48,756 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "18,429 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

78
africa/tp.json
View file

@ -239,27 +239,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.63 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "49.7% (2019)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 79.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 94% of population"
"text": "rural: 71.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 98.5% of population"
"text": "total: 77.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 20.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 6% of population"
"text": "rural: 28.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 1.5% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 22.7% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -278,22 +275,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 57.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 56.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 42.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 43.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 53.4% of population"
"text": "total: 53.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 42.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 43.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 57.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 56.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 46.6% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 46.5% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -418,35 +415,38 @@
"text": "2.96% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "33.75 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "146,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.12 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.04 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "146,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "29 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "25,587 tons (2014 est.)"
"text": "25,600 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "16.9% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "14.7 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "600,000 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "600,000 cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "30 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "25.6 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "2.18 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.18 billion cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -621,9 +621,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 12 July (1975)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three horizontal bands of green (top), yellow (double-width), and green with two black five-pointed stars in the center of the yellow band and a red isosceles triangle based on the hoist side; green stands for the country's rich vegetation, red for the struggle for independence, and yellow for cocoa, one of the country's main agricultural products; the two stars symbolize the main islands",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> uses the popular pan-African colors of Ethiopia"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three horizontal bands of green (top), yellow (double-width), and green with two five-pointed black stars in the center of the yellow band and a red isosceles triangle based on the left side<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> green stands for the country's rich vegetation, red for the struggle for independence, and yellow for cocoa, one of the country's main agricultural products; the two stars symbolize the main islands<br><br><strong>history:</strong> uses the colors of the Pan-African movement"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "palm tree"
@ -803,13 +802,18 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$128.764 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "$128.767 million (2022 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$122.193 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "$165.95 million (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "93.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$79.437 million (2022 est.)"
@ -937,14 +941,6 @@
"text": "1,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "146,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "146,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "8.875 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"

111
africa/ts.json
View file

@ -251,27 +251,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.94 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "50.7% (2018)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 98.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 97.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 93.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.2% of population"
"text": "total: 97.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 1.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 2.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 6.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.8% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 2.8% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -290,22 +287,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 98.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 98.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 99.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 99.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99% of population"
"text": "total: 99% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 1.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 1.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 0.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -430,41 +427,58 @@
"text": "1.34% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "26.52 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "24.645 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "29.94 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "4,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "7.89 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "14.249 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "10.392 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "26.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "88 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "94.5 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "97.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2.7 million tons (2014 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "108,000 tons (2014 est.)"
"text": "2.7 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "4% (2014 est.)"
"text": "10.9% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "820 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "815.5 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "61.9 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "2.71 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.71 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "4.62 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.615 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -633,7 +647,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Hanene&nbsp;TAJOURI&nbsp;BESSASSI (since 1 December 2021)"
"text": "Ambassador&nbsp;(vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Anis HAJRI (since 1 August 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "1515 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20005"
@ -677,8 +691,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 20 March (1956); Revolution and Youth Day, 14 January (2011)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "red with a white disk in the center with a red crescent around a five-pointed red star; resembles the Ottoman flag (red banner with white crescent and star), a reference to Tunisia's history as part of the Ottoman Empire; red stands for martyrs' blood shed the fight against oppression, and white for peace; the crescent and star are traditional symbols of Islam"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> red with a white disk in the center that displays a red crescent around a five-pointed red star<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> red stands for martyrs' blood shed the fight against oppression, and white for peace; the crescent and star are traditional symbols of Islam<br><br><strong>history:</strong> resembles the Ottoman flag (red banner with white crescent and star), a reference to Tunisia's history as part of the Ottoman Empire"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "red crescent moon and five-pointed star in a white circle"
@ -881,6 +895,11 @@
"text": "$12.375 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "62.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$1.111 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -1048,20 +1067,6 @@
"text": "65.129 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "24.645 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "4,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "14.249 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "10.392 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "33.754 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1207,5 +1212,15 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "12,575 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Tunisia was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report-174/"
}
}
}
}

112
africa/tz.json
View file

@ -269,27 +269,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.1 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "38.4% (2015/16)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 95.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 81.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 59.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 49% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 72% of population"
"text": "total: 60.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 4.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 18.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 40.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 51% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 28% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 39.2% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -308,22 +305,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 89.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 89.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 29.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 27.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 50.4% of population"
"text": "total: 50.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 10.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 10.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 70.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 72.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 49.6% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 49.9% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -448,35 +445,58 @@
"text": "4.89% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "15.36 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "17.707 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "11.97 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.687 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "59.08 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "12.066 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "3.954 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "14.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "568.3 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "1,176.8 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "168.3 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "1,226.8 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "9,276,995 tons (2012 est.)"
"text": "9.277 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "12.3% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "530 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "527 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "30 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "25 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "4.63 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.632 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "96.3 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
"text": "96.27 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
@ -675,8 +695,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Union Day (Tanganyika and Zanzibar), 26 April (1964)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "divided diagonally by a yellow-edged black band from the lower hoist-side corner; the upper triangle (hoist side) is green, and the lower is blue; combines colors from the flags of Tanganyika and Zanzibar; green stands for natural vegetation, gold for rich mineral deposits, black for the Swahili people, and blue for lakes and rivers, as well as the Indian Ocean"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> divided diagonally by a yellow-edged black band, from the lower left corner to the upper right corner; the upper triangle (left side) is green, and the lower is blue<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> colors come from the flags of Tanganyika and Zanzibar; green stands for natural vegetation, gold for rich mineral deposits, black for the Swahili people, and blue for lakes and rivers, as well as the Indian Ocean"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Uhuru (freedom) torch, giraffe"
@ -692,7 +712,7 @@
"text": "collective/Enoch Mankayi SONTONGA"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1961; the anthem, which is also a popular song in Africa, shares the melody of Zambia's anthem; the melody is also part of South Africa's anthem"
"text": "adopted 1961; the anthem, which is also a popular African popular song in Africa, shares the melody of Zambia's anthem and is&nbsp; part of South Africa's anthem"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -873,12 +893,17 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$9.114 billion (2014 est.)"
"text": "$11.716 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$8.926 billion (2014 est.)"
"text": "$13.583 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "38% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "11.5% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
@ -1048,20 +1073,6 @@
"text": "6.513 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "17.707 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1.687 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "12.066 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "3.954 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "4.091 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1204,8 +1215,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "89,163 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 112,779 (Burundi) (2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "218,123 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "75,117 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

91
africa/ug.json
View file

@ -248,27 +248,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.55 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "50.2% (2021)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 92.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 80.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 80% of population"
"text": "rural: 51.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 83.1% of population"
"text": "total: 59.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 7.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 19.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 20% of population"
"text": "rural: 48.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 16.9% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 40.7% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -284,22 +281,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 67.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 67.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 27.5% of population"
"text": "rural: 27.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 37.4% of population"
"text": "total: 38.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 32.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 32.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 72.5% of population"
"text": "rural: 72.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 62.6% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 61.8% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -424,41 +421,41 @@
"text": "5.41% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "31.31 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "6.354 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "5.68 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "-398 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "30.24 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "6.354 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "31.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "7,045,050 tons (2016 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "422,703 tons (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.045 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "24.1% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "330 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "328 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "260 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "259 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "60.1 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "60.1 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -639,8 +636,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 9 October (1962)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "six equal horizontal bands of black (top), yellow, red, black, yellow, and red; a white disk is at the center and shows a grey crowned crane (the national symbol); black stands for the African people, yellow for sunshine and vitality, and red for African brotherhood"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> six equal horizontal bands of black (top), yellow, red, black, yellow, and red; a white disk is at the center and shows a grey crowned crane (the national symbol)<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> black stands for the African people, yellow for sunshine and vitality, and red for African brotherhood"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "grey crowned crane"
@ -656,7 +653,7 @@
"text": "George Wilberforce KAKOMOA"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1962"
"text": "adopted 1962; one of the shortest national anthems in the world"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -837,12 +834,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$6.895 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$7.616 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$7.473 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$10.043 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
@ -1015,17 +1012,6 @@
"text": "14.158 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "6.354 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "-398 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "6.354 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "2.252 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1131,11 +1117,14 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "34,368 (Eritrea), 23,388 (Rwanda), 8,936 (Ethiopia), 5,776 (Sudan) (2023); 931,666 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 512,445 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 40,326 (Somalia), 40,326 (Burundi) (2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "1,796,597 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "22,209 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "67,000 (2022)"
"text": "10,284 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

89
africa/uv.json
View file

@ -246,27 +246,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.98 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "35.3% (2020/21 est.)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 94.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 80.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 71.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 34.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 78.5% of population"
"text": "total: 49.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 5.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 19.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 28.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 65.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 21.5% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 50.5% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -285,22 +282,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 90.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 91.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 37.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 42.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 54% of population"
"text": "total: 58.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 9.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 8.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 62.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 57.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 46% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 41.9% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -425,41 +422,41 @@
"text": "4.75% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "40.74 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "5.243 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "3.42 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "7 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "12.85 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "5.243 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "38.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2,575,251 tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "309,030 tons (2005 est.)"
"text": "2.575 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "12% (2005 est.)"
"text": "23% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "380 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "375.6 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "21.7 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "420 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "420.7 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "13.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "13.5 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -646,9 +643,8 @@
"text": "Republic Day, 11 December (1958)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> commemorates the day that Upper Volta became an autonomous republic in the French Community"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green with a yellow five-pointed star in the center; red stands for the country's struggle for independence, green for hope and abundance, and yellow for the country's mineral wealth",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> uses the popular pan-African colors of Ethiopia"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green, with a five-pointed yellow star in the center<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> red stands for the country's struggle for independence, green for hope and abundance, and yellow for the country's mineral wealth<br><br><strong>history:</strong> uses the colors of the Pan-African movement"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "white stallion"
@ -837,12 +833,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$4.649 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$5.174 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$4.018 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$6.308 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
@ -986,17 +982,6 @@
"text": "37,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "5.243 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "7 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "5.243 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "3.481 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1104,16 +1089,16 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "36,372 (Mali) (2023)"
"refugees": {
"text": "41,408 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "<p>2,062,534 (2023)</p>"
"text": "2,065,358 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch list — Burkina Faso did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period and was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/burkina-faso/"
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Burkina Faso remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/burkina-faso/"
}
}
}

104
africa/wa.json
View file

@ -265,27 +265,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.43 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "56.1% (2013)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 98.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 96.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 83.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 73.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 91.4% of population"
"text": "total: 85.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 1.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 3.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 16.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 26.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 8.6% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 14.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -301,22 +298,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 70.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 70.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 23.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 23.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 48.1% of population"
"text": "total: 49% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 29.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 29.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 76.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 76.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 51.9% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 51% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -405,41 +402,55 @@
"text": "3.64% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "11.81 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "3.46 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "4.23 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "48,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "10.4 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "3.412 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "11.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "2.1 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "193.6 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "13.7 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "0.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "256,729 tons (1993 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "11,553 tons (2005 est.)"
"text": "256,700 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "4.5% (2005 est.)"
"text": "19.6% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "70 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "61.568 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "18.61 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "201 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "201 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "39.91 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "39.91 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -660,8 +671,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 21 March (1990)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "a wide red stripe edged with narrow white stripes divides the flag diagonally from lower hoist corner to upper fly corner; the upper triangle is blue and has a golden-yellow, 12-rayed sunburst, and the lower triangle is green; red stands for the heroism of the people and their determination to build a future of equal opportunity; white stands for peace, unity, tranquility, and harmony; blue stands for the sky and the Atlantic Ocean, the sun for power and existence, and green for vegetation and agricultural resources"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> a wide red stripe edged with narrow white stripes divides the flag diagonally from lower-left corner to upper-right corner; the upper triangle is blue and has a golden-yellow, 12-ray sunburst, and the lower triangle is green<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> red stands for the heroism of the people and their determination to build a future of equal opportunity; white stands for peace, unity, tranquility, and harmony; blue stands for the sky and the Atlantic Ocean, the sun for power and existence, and green for vegetation and agricultural resources"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "oryx (antelope)"
@ -850,12 +861,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$3.998 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$4.415 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$4.535 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$4.779 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2019": {
@ -1019,17 +1030,6 @@
"text": "62.297 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "3.46 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "48,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "3.412 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "21.734 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1161,8 +1161,14 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "6,288 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "6,575 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "1,399 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "14,796 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

86
africa/wz.json
View file

@ -234,27 +234,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.17 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "66.1% (2014)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 97.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 98% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 74.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 65.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 80.3% of population"
"text": "total: 73.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 2.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 25.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 34.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 19.7% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 26.5% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -270,22 +267,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 92.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 92.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 83.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 84.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 85.9% of population"
"text": "total: 86.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 7.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 7.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 16.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 15.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 14.1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 13.8% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -396,35 +393,41 @@
"text": "2.42% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "15.07 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "1.326 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.16 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "410,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "1.9 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "916,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "16.4 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "218,199 tons (2016 est.)"
"text": "218,200 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "17.3% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "40 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "41.3 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "20.7 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.01 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.006 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "4.51 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.51 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -606,7 +609,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant) Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Caitlin PIPER (since 27 October 2023)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant) Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Marc WEINSTOCK (since August 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Corner of MR 103 and Cultural Center Drive, Ezulwini, P.O. Box D202, The Gables, H106"
@ -633,8 +636,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day (Somhlolo Day), 6 September (1968)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three horizontal bands of blue (top), red (triple-width), and blue; the red band is edged in yellow, with a large black-and-white shield in the center and covering two horizontal spears and a staff with feather tassels; blue stands for peace and stability, red for past struggles, and yellow for the mineral resources of the country; the shield, spears, and staff symbolize protection from enemies, and the shield colors stand for ethnic groups living in peaceful coexistence"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three horizontal bands of blue (top), red (triple-width), and blue; the red band is edged in yellow, with a large black-and-white shield in the center that covers two horizontal spears and a staff with feather tassels<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> blue stands for peace and stability, red for past struggles, and yellow for the mineral resources of the country; the shield, spears, and staff symbolize protection from enemies, and the shield colors stand for ethnic groups living in peaceful coexistence"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion, elephant"
@ -821,7 +824,7 @@
"text": "$1.217 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$1.183 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1.439 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
@ -829,7 +832,7 @@
"Public debt 2021": {
"text": "35.9% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">note:</strong> central government debt as a % of GDP"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "24.5% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
@ -988,17 +991,6 @@
"text": "6,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "1.326 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "410,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "916,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "18.823 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1096,5 +1088,13 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "4,459 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "56 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

73
africa/za.json
View file

@ -258,27 +258,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.18 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "49.6% (2018)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 90.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 88.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 56.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 51.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 71.6% of population"
"text": "total: 68.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 9.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 11.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 43.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 48.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 28.4% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 31.8% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -294,22 +291,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 76.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 78.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 31.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 40.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 51.7% of population"
"text": "total: 57.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 23.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 21.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 68.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 59.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 48.3% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 42.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -423,20 +420,26 @@
"text": "4.15% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "16.9 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "9.877 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "5.14 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "4.835 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "14.1 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "5.042 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "16.1 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2,608,268 tons (2002 est.)"
"text": "2.608 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "12.6% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
@ -635,8 +638,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 24 October (1964)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "green field with a panel of three vertical bands of red (hoist side), black, and orange, below a soaring orange eagle on the outer edge of the flag; green stands for the country's natural resources and vegetation, red for the struggle for freedom, black for the people, and orange for the country's mineral wealth; the eagle represents the people's ability to rise above the nation's problems"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description: </strong>green field with a soaring orange eagle in the upper-right corner; a panel of three vertical bands is under the eagle, in red (left side), black, and orange<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> green stands for the country's natural resources and vegetation, red for the struggle for freedom, black for the people, and orange for the country's mineral wealth; the eagle represents the people's ability to rise above the nation's problems"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "African fish eagle"
@ -652,7 +655,7 @@
"text": "multiple/Enoch Mankayi SONTONGA"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1964; the melody, which comes from the popular song \"God Bless Africa,\" is the same as Tanzania's anthem, but with different lyrics; the melody is also incorporated into South Africa's anthem"
"text": "adopted 1964; the melody, which comes from the popular song \"God Bless Africa,\" a popular song and anthem in southern Africa <br><br>"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -998,17 +1001,6 @@
"text": "34,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "9.877 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "4.835 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "5.042 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "8.265 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1121,8 +1113,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "8,436 (Burundi) (2023); 62,660 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "88,918 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "131,349 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

92
africa/zi.json
View file

@ -253,27 +253,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.71 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "66.8% (2015)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 97.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 92.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 66.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 47.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 76.9% of population"
"text": "total: 62.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 2.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 7.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 33.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 52.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 23.1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 37.7% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -289,22 +286,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 96.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 97.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 49% of population"
"text": "rural: 50.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 64.2% of population"
"text": "total: 65.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 3.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 2.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 51% of population"
"text": "rural: 49.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 35.8% of population (2017 est.)"
"text": "total: 34.4% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -418,41 +415,41 @@
"text": "2.41% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "13.08 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "12.578 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "10.98 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "7.629 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "12.1 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "4.949 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "14.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,449,752 tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "231,960 tons (2005 est.)"
"text": "1.45 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "16% (2005 est.)"
"text": "21.8% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "650 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "547.078 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "80 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "81.352 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "3.04 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.281 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "20 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "20 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -672,8 +669,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 18 April (1980)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "seven equal horizontal bands of green (top), yellow, red, black, red, yellow, and green, with a white isosceles triangle edged in black with its base on the hoist side; a yellow bird representing the long history of the country is on top of a five-pointed red star in the center of the triangle, which symbolizes peace; green stands for agriculture, yellow for mineral wealth, red for the blood shed to achieve independence, and black for the people"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> seven equal horizontal bands of green (top), yellow, red, black, red, yellow, and green, with a white isosceles triangle edged in black based on the left side; in the middle of the triangle, a yellow bird is on top of a five-pointed red star<br><br><strong>meaning: </strong>the bird represents the long history of the country; white stands for peace, green for agriculture, yellow for mineral wealth, red for the blood shed to achieve independence, and black for the people"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Zimbabwe bird symbol, African fish eagle, flame lily"
@ -683,13 +680,13 @@
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Kalibusiswe Ilizwe leZimbabwe\" [Northern Ndebele language] \"Simudzai Mureza WeZimbabwe\" [Shona] (Blessed Be the Land of Zimbabwe)"
"text": "\"Kalibusiswe Ilizwe leZimbabwe\" [Ndebele] \"Simudzai Mureza WeZimbabwe\" [Shona] (Blessed Be the Land of Zimbabwe)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Solomon MUTSWAIRO/Fred Lecture CHANGUNDEGA"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1994"
"text": "adopted 1994; lyrics in the country's three main languages were written by Zimbabwean poet and academic MUTSWAIRO"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -868,6 +865,11 @@
"text": "$23 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "69.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "7.2% (of GDP) (2018 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -1032,17 +1034,6 @@
"text": "34,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "12.578 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "7.629 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "4.949 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "10.855 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1150,13 +1141,16 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "9,931 (Mozambique) (2023); 12,293 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
"refugees": {
"text": "22,432 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "32,675 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Zimbabwe was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/zimbabwe/"
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Zimbabwe remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/zimbabwe/"
}
}
}

32
antarctica/ay.json
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File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

2
antarctica/bv.json
View file

@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
"Legal system": {
"text": "the laws of Norway apply&nbsp;"
},
"Flag description": {
"Flag": {
"text": "the flag of Norway is used"
}
},

4
antarctica/fs.json
View file

@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
"text": "overseas territory of France since 1955"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "none (overseas territory of France); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US government, but the 5 administrative districts are Iles Crozet, Iles &Eacute;parses, Iles Kerguelen, Ile Saint-Paul et Ile Amsterdam, and \"Adelie Land,\" a claim in Antarctica that the US does not recognize"
"text": "none (overseas territory of France); no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US government, but the 5 administrative districts are Iles Crozet, Iles &Eacute;parses, Iles Kerguelen, Ile Saint-Paul et Ile Amsterdam, and \"Adelie Land,\" a claim in Antarctica that the US does not recognize"
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "the laws of France apply"
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
"International organization participation": {
"text": "UPU"
},
"Flag description": {
"Flag": {
"text": "the flag of France is used"
},
"National anthem(s)": {

43
australia-oceania/aq.json
View file

@ -227,9 +227,6 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.8% of population"
@ -239,23 +236,11 @@
}
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 98.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 1.5% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -297,9 +282,17 @@
"text": "0.26% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "389,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "389,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "18,989 tons (2016 est.)"
"text": "19,000 tons (2024 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -340,7 +333,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> pronounced PAHN-go PAHN-go"
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "none (territory of the US); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 3 districts and 2 islands* at the second order; Eastern, Manu'a, Rose Island*, Swains Island*, Western"
"text": "none (territory of the US); no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but 3 districts and 2 islands* are considered second-order; Eastern, Manu'a, Rose Island*, Swains Island*, Western"
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "mixed legal system of US common law and customary law"
@ -417,8 +410,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Flag Day, 17 April (1900)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "a large white triangle edged in red that is based on the fly side and extends to the hoist side and is charged with an eagle, all on a blue field; the red, white, and blue colors are traditionally used by both the United States and Samoa; the brown and white American bald eagle carries two traditional Samoan symbols of authority, a war club known as a <em>fa'alaufa'i</em> (upper), and a coconut-fiber fly whisk known as a <em>fue </em>(lower); the combination of symbols reflects the US Great Seal and the relationship between the US and American Samoa"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> a large white triangle edged in red is based on the right side and extends to the left side, and it is on a dark blue field; a bald eagle holding a Samoan war club (<em>fa'alaufa'i</em>) and a coconut-fiber fly whisk (<em>fue</em>) sits on the right side of the flag<br><br><strong>meaning: </strong>the war club and fly whisk are traditional Samoan symbols of authority; the eagle carrying two objects echoes the US Great Seal and reflects the relationship between the United States and American Samoa; the red, white, and blue colors are traditionally used by both countries"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "a <em>fue </em>(coconut fiber fly whisk that represents wisdom) crossed with a <em>to'oto'o</em> (staff that represents authority)"
@ -553,14 +546,6 @@
"text": "3,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "389,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "389,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "89.105 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"

118
australia-oceania/as.json
View file

@ -272,28 +272,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.84 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "66.9% (2015/16)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> percent of women aged 18-44"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -311,23 +307,11 @@
"text": "3.8 beds/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -428,41 +412,58 @@
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data include Christmas Island, Cocos Islands, and Norfolk Island"
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "8.93 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "394.653 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "375.91 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "146.81 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "105.01 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "154.346 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "93.497 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "9.1 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "2,146 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "2,382.2 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "587.8 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "144.1 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "13.345 million tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "5,618,245 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "13.345 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "42.1% (2015 est.)"
"text": "52.9% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "2.29 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.43 billion cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "2.89 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.11 billion cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "8.57 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.19 billion cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "492 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "492 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -474,7 +475,7 @@
"text": "Australia"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "the name Australia derives from the Latin <em>australis </em>meaning \"southern\"; the Australian landmass was long referred to as \"Terra Australis,\" or the Southern Land"
"text": "the name Australia derives from the Latin <em>australis </em>meaning \"southern;\" the Australian landmass was long referred to as \"Terra Australis,\" or the Southern Land"
}
},
"Government type": {
@ -684,8 +685,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Australia Day (commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet of Australian settlers), 26 January (1788); ANZAC Day (commemorates the anniversary of the landing of troops of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps during World War I at Gallipoli, Turkey), 25 April (1915)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and a large seven-pointed star in the lower hoist-side quadrant; the star is known as the Commonwealth or Federation Star and represents the federation of the Australian colonies in 1901; the star has one point for each of the six original states and one representing all of Australia's internal and external territories; on the fly half is a representation of the Southern Cross constellation in white, with one small five-pointed star and four larger seven-pointed stars"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> blue, with the UK flag in the upper-left quadrant and a large seven-pointed star in the lower-left quadrant; on the right half is a representation of the Southern Cross constellation in white, with one small five-pointed star and four larger seven-pointed stars<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the largest star is known as the Commonwealth or Federation Star and represents the federation of the Australian colonies in 1901; the star has one point for each of the six original states, plus one representing all of Australia's internal and external territories"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Commonwealth Star (seven-pointed Star of Federation), golden wattle tree (<em>Acacia pycnantha</em>), kangaroo, emu"
@ -883,12 +884,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$431.371 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$431.27 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$447.119 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$453.105 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
@ -1064,20 +1065,6 @@
"text": "3.228 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "394.653 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "146.81 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "154.346 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "93.497 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "223.158 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1225,7 +1212,7 @@
"text": "Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex (commercial site, South Australia); Arnhem Space Center (commercial site, Northern Territory); Bown Orbital Spaceport (commercial site, North Queensland) (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a long history of involvement in space-related activities, including astronomy, rockets, satellites, and space tracking; develops, builds, operates, and tracks satellites, including communications, remote sensing (RS), navigational, and scientific/testing/research, often in partnership with other countries; develops other space technologies, including communications, RS capabilities, and telescopes; encouraging growth in domestic commercial space-industry sector, including satellite launch vehicles; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of China, the European Space Agency (ESA), individual ESA member states, India, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, the UK, and the US; co-leads the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (2025)",
"text": "has a long history of involvement in space-related activities, including astronomy, rockets, satellites, and space tracking; develops, builds, operates, and tracks satellites, including communications, remote sensing (RS), navigational, and scientific/testing/research, often in partnership with other countries; develops other space technologies, including communications, RS capabilities, and telescopes; encouraging growth in domestic commercial space-industry sector, including satellite launch vehicles; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of China, the European Space Agency (ESA), individual ESA member states, India, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, the UK, and the US; co-leads the Global Earth Observation System of Systems and hosts one of the telescopes for the international Square Kilometer Array radio telescope project (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
@ -1237,11 +1224,14 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "12,180 (Iran), 8,741 (Afghanistan), 5,042 (Pakistan) (mid-year 2022)"
"refugees": {
"text": "120,789 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "185 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "7,649 (2022)"
"text": "6,922 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

2
australia-oceania/at.json
View file

@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
"text": "none (territory of Australia)"
}
},
"Flag description": {
"Flag": {
"text": "the flag of Australia is used"
}
},

87
australia-oceania/bp.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Settlers from Papua arrived on the Solomon Islands around 30,000 years ago. About 6,000 years ago, Austronesian settlers came to the islands, and the two groups mixed extensively. Despite significant inter-island trade, no attempts were made to unite the islands into a single political entity. In 1568, a Spanish explorer became the first European to spot the islands. After a failed Spanish attempt at creating a permanent European settlement in the late 1500s, the Solomon Islands remained free of European contact until a British explorer arrived in 1767. European explorers and US and British whaling ships regularly visited the islands into the 1800s.<br><br>Germany declared a protectorate over the northern Solomon Islands in 1885, and the UK established a protectorate over the southern islands in 1893. In 1899, Germany transferred its islands to the UK in exchange for the UK relinquishing all claims in Samoa. In 1942, Japan invaded the islands, and the Guadalcanal Campaign (August 1942-February 1943) proved a turning point in the Pacific war. The fighting destroyed large parts of the Solomon Islands, and a nationalist movement emerged near the end of the war. By 1960, the British allowed some local autonomy. The islands were granted self-government in 1976 and independence two years later under Prime Minister Sir Peter KENILOREA.<br><br>In 1999, longstanding tensions between ethnic Guale in Honiara and ethnic Malaitans in Honiara’s suburbs erupted in civil war, leading thousands of Malaitans to take refuge in Honiara and prompting Guale to flee the city. In 2000, newly elected Prime Minister Manasseh SOGAVARE focused on peace agreements and distributing resources equally among groups, but his actions bankrupted the government in 2001 and led to his ouster. In 2003, the Solomon Islands requested international assistance to reestablish law and order; the Australian-led Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands, which ended in 2017, improved the security situation. In 2006, however, riots broke out in Honiara, and the city’s Chinatown was burned amid allegations that the prime minister took money from China. SOGAVARE was reelected prime minister for a fourth time in 2019. When a small group of protestors, mostly from the island of Malaita, approached parliament to lodge a petition calling for SOGAVARE’s removal and more development in Malaita in 2021, police fired tear gas into the crowd which sparked rioting and looting in Honiara. </p>"
"text": "<p>Settlers from Papua arrived on the Solomon Islands around 30,000 years ago. About 6,000 years ago, Austronesian settlers came to the islands, and the two groups mixed extensively. Despite significant inter-island trade, no attempts were made to unite the islands into a single political entity. In 1568, a Spanish explorer became the first European to spot the islands. After a failed Spanish attempt at creating a permanent European settlement in the late 1500s, the Solomon Islands remained free of European contact until a British explorer arrived in 1767. European explorers and US and British whaling ships regularly visited the islands into the 1800s.<br><br>Germany declared a protectorate over the northern Solomon Islands in 1885, and the UK established a protectorate over the southern islands in 1893. In 1899, Germany transferred its islands to the UK in exchange for the UK relinquishing all claims in Samoa. In 1942, Japan invaded the islands, and the Guadalcanal Campaign (August 1942-February 1943) proved a turning point in the Pacific theater of WWII. The fighting destroyed large parts of the Solomon Islands, and a nationalist movement emerged near the end of the war. By 1960, the British allowed some local autonomy. The islands were granted self-government in 1976 and independence two years later under Prime Minister Sir Peter KENILOREA.<br><br>In 1999, longstanding tensions between ethnic Guale in Honiara and ethnic Malaitans in Honiara’s suburbs erupted in civil war, leading thousands of Malaitans to take refuge in Honiara and prompting Guale to flee the city. In 2000, newly elected Prime Minister Manasseh SOGAVARE focused on peace agreements and distributing resources equally among groups, but his actions bankrupted the government in 2001 and led to his ouster. In 2003, the Solomon Islands requested international assistance to reestablish law and order; the Australian-led Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands, which ended in 2017, improved the security situation. In 2006, however, riots broke out in Honiara, and the city’s Chinatown was burned amid allegations that the prime minister took money from China. SOGAVARE was reelected prime minister for a fourth time in 2019. When a small group of protestors, mostly from the island of Malaita, approached parliament to lodge a petition calling for SOGAVARE’s removal and more development in Malaita in 2021, police fired tear gas into the crowd which sparked rioting and looting in Honiara. </p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -241,27 +241,15 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.35 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "29.3% (2015)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 95% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 65.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 59.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 73.1% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 5% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 34.1% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 26.9% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "rural: 40.6% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -276,23 +264,14 @@
"text": "0.24 physicians/1,000 population (2023)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 95.6% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 22.6% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 40.6% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 4.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 22.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 77.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 77.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 59.4% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 59.4% of population"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -395,24 +374,27 @@
"text": "3.57% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.83 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "318,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.17 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.43 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "318,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "8.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "179,972 tons (2013 est.)"
"text": "180,000 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "6.1% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "44.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "44.7 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -546,7 +528,7 @@
},
"Political parties": {
"text": "Democratic Alliance Party or DAP <br>Kadere Party of Solomon Islands or KAD <br>Ownership, Unity, and Responsibility Party (OUR Party) <br>People First Party or PFP <br>Solomon Islands Democratic Party or SIDP <br>Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement or SIPRA <br>Solomon Islands United Party or SIUP <br>United for Change Party or U4C<br>Coalition for Accountability Reform and Empowerment (CARE) (includes DAP, SIDP, and U4C)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Solomon Islands politics is characterized by fluid coalitions"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Solomon Islands political party system is characterized by fluid coalitions"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
@ -591,21 +573,21 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 7 July (1978)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "divided diagonally by a thin yellow stripe from the lower hoist-side corner; the upper triangle (hoist side) is blue with five white five-pointed stars in an X pattern; the lower triangle is green; blue stands for the ocean, green for the land, and yellow for sunshine; the five stars stand for the main island groups"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description: </strong>divided diagonally by a yellow stripe from the lower-left corner; the upper triangle (left side) is blue with five five-pointed white stars in an \"X\" pattern; the lower triangle is green<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> blue stands for the ocean, green for the land, and yellow for sunshine; the five stars stand for the main island groups"
},
"National color(s)": {
"text": "blue, yellow, green, white"
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"God Save Our Solomon Islands\""
"text": "\"God Save the King\""
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Panapasa BALEKANA and Matila BALEKANA/Panapasa BALEKANA"
"text": "unknown"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1978"
"text": "in use since 1745"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -759,10 +741,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$436.2 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "$436.174 million (2022 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$423.726 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "$482.24 million (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
@ -909,14 +891,6 @@
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "318,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "318,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "5.655 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1011,9 +985,14 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"IDPs": {
"text": "1,638 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Solomon Islands remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/solomon-islands/"
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Solomon Islands does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking, but the government has devoted sufficient resources to a written plan that, if implemented, would constitute significant efforts to meet the minimum standards; therefore, Solomon Islands was granted a waiver per the Trafficking Victims Protection Act from an otherwise required downgrade to Tier 3 and remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the third consecutive year; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/solomon-islands/"
}
}
}

8
australia-oceania/ck.json
View file

@ -276,7 +276,7 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Australia Day (commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet of Australian settlers), 26 January (1788)"
},
"Flag description": {
"Flag": {
"text": "the flag of Australia is used"
},
"National anthem(s)": {
@ -317,6 +317,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "1.515 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "1.505 (2023 est.)"
},
@ -328,9 +331,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1.453 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1.439 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

46
australia-oceania/cq.json
View file

@ -231,47 +231,20 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.18 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 97.9% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 99.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 2.1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.6% of population (2022 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -312,10 +285,7 @@
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "32,761 tons (2013 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "11,794 tons (2016 est.)"
"text": "32,800 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "36% (2016 est.)"
@ -361,7 +331,7 @@
}
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "none (commonwealth in political union with the US); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US government, but 4 municipalities are considered second-order: Northern Islands, Rota, Saipan, Tinian"
"text": "none (commonwealth in political union with the US); no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US government, but 4 municipalities are considered second-order: Northern Islands, Rota, Saipan, Tinian"
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "the laws of the US apply, except for customs and some aspects of taxation"
@ -436,8 +406,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Commonwealth Day, 8 January (1978)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "blue with a five-pointed white star on a gray latte stone (a traditional foundation stone) in the center, surrounded by a <em>mwáár </em>or head lei (wreath); blue stands for the Pacific Ocean, the star for the Commonwealth, and the latte stone and mwáár for Marianas culture; the mwáár is made from four kinds of flowers: flores mayo (<em>Plumeria</em>), ylang-ylang or langilang (<em>Cananga odorata</em>), angagha or peacock flower (<em>Caesalpinia pulcherrima</em>), and teibwo or Pacific basil (<em>Ocimum tenuiflorum</em>)"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> blue with a five-pointed white star on a gray latte stone (a traditional foundation stone) in the center, surrounded by a <em>mwáár </em>or head lei (wreath)<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> blue stands for the Pacific Ocean, the star for the Commonwealth, and the latte stone and mwáár for Marianas culture; the mwáár is made from four kinds of flowers: flores mayo (<em>Plumeria</em>), ylang-ylang or langilang (<em>Cananga odorata</em>), angagha or peacock flower (<em>Caesalpinia pulcherrima</em>), and teibwo or Pacific basil (<em>Ocimum tenuiflorum</em>)"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "latte stone"

97
australia-oceania/cw.json
View file

@ -234,9 +234,6 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.99 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
@ -245,7 +242,7 @@
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
@ -254,7 +251,7 @@
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -272,23 +269,11 @@
"text": "8.2 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.1% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 96.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.9% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 3.2% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -388,13 +373,16 @@
"text": "0.52% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "103,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "103,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -532,8 +520,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Constitution Day, the first Monday in August (1965)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "blue with the UK flag in the upper hoist-side quadrant and a large circle of 15 white five-pointed stars (one for every island) centered in the outer half of the flag"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> blue with the UK flag in the upper-left quadrant and a large circle of 15 five-pointed white stars (one for each island) centered in the right half of the flag"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "a circle of 15 five-pointed white stars on a blue field, tiare maori flower (<em>Gardenia taitensis</em>)"
@ -558,14 +546,14 @@
"text": "high-income self-governing New Zealand territorial economy; tourism-based activity but diversifying; severely curtailed by COVID-19 pandemic; copra and tropical fruit exporter; Asian Development Bank aid recipient"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$401.155 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$364.686 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$266 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$257 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$287 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$306.285 million (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2015 dollars"
},
@ -581,19 +569,32 @@
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$29,800 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$25,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$15,600 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$19,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$15,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$16,800 (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2015 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2015 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$336 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "$409.077 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "10.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.9% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "coconuts, vegetables, papayas, pork, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, fruits, mangoes/guavas, watermelons, chicken (2023)",
@ -604,10 +605,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$113.674 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "$113.687 million (2022 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$129.088 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "$143.391 million (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
@ -677,14 +678,6 @@
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "700 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "103,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "103,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

95
australia-oceania/fj.json
View file

@ -241,27 +241,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.08 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "35.5% (2021)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 98.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 98.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 89.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 91.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 94.3% of population"
"text": "total: 95.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 1.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 1.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 10.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 8.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 5.7% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 4.5% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -280,22 +277,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -403,41 +400,41 @@
"text": "1.37% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.36 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "1.432 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "2.05 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "12 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.95 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.432 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "8.1 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "189,390 tons (2011 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "10,322 tons (2013 est.)"
"text": "189,400 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "5.5% (2013 est.)"
"text": "16.1% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "30 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "25.3 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.6 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "28.55 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "28.55 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -624,8 +621,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Fiji (Independence) Day, 10 October (1970)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "light blue with the UK flag in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Fijian shield centered on the outer half of the flag; blue symbolizes the Pacific Ocean; the shield is taken from Fiji's coat of arms and shows a yellow lion holding a coconut above a white field quartered by the cross of Saint George; the four quarters depict sugarcane, a palm tree, a banana bunch, and a white dove"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> light blue with the UK flag in the upper-left quadrant and the Fijian shield centered on the right half of the flag; the shield shows a yellow lion holding a coconut above a white field quartered by the cross of Saint George; the four quarters depict sugarcane, a palm tree, a banana bunch, and a white dove<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> blue symbolizes the Pacific Ocean"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Fijian canoe"
@ -814,13 +811,18 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$1.019 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1.345 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$1.488 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1.562 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "47.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "20.7% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -969,17 +971,6 @@
"text": "10,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "1.432 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "12 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.432 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "25.375 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1099,7 +1090,7 @@
"text": "approximately 4,000 active Republic of Fiji Military Forces (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the RFMF is lightly armed and equipped; Australia has provided patrol boats and a few armored personnel carriers; it also provides logistical support for RFMF regional or UN operations; in recent years, China and the US have provided small amounts of equipment&nbsp; (2024)"
"text": "the RFMF is lightly armed and equipped; Australia has provided patrol boats and a few armored personnel carriers; it also provides logistical support for RFMF regional or UN operations; in recent years, China and the US have provided small amounts of equipment (2025)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-25 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women (2024)",
@ -1113,9 +1104,17 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "25 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "259 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Fiji was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/fiji/"
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Fiji remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/fiji/"
}
}
}

72
australia-oceania/fm.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Each of the four states that compose the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) -- Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap -- has its own unique history and cultural traditions. The first humans arrived in what is now the FSM in the second millennium B.C. In the 800s A.D., construction of the artificial islets at the Nan Madol complex in Pohnpei began, with the main architecture being built around 1200. At its height, Nan Madol united the approximately 25,000 people of Pohnpei under the Saudeleur Dynasty. By 1250, Kosrae was united in a kingdom centered in Leluh. Yap’s society became strictly hierarchical, with chiefs receiving tributes from islands up to 1,100 km (700 mi) away. Widespread human settlement in Chuuk began in the 1300s, and the different islands in the Chuuk Lagoon were frequently at war with one another.</p> <p>Portuguese and Spanish explorers visited a few of the islands in the 1500s, and Spain began exerting nominal, but not day-to-day, control over some of the islands -- which they named the Caroline Islands -- in the 1600s. In 1899, Spain sold all of the FSM to Germany. Japan seized the islands in 1914 and was granted a League of Nations mandate to administer them in 1920. The Japanese navy built bases across most of the islands and headquartered their Pacific naval operations in Chuuk. The US bombed Chuuk in 1944 but largely bypassed the other islands in its leapfrog campaign across the Pacific. </p> <p>In 1947, the FSM came under US administration as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, which comprised six districts: Chuuk, the Marshall Islands, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Pohnpei, and Yap; Kosrae was separated from Pohnpei into a separate district in 1977. In 1979, Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap ratified the FSM Constitution and declared independence while the other three districts opted to pursue separate political status. There are significant inter-island rivalries stemming from their different histories and cultures. Chuuk, the most populous but poorest state, has pushed for secession, but an independence referendum has been repeatedly postponed.</p>"
"text": "<p>Each of the four states that compose the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) -- Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap -- has its own unique history and cultural traditions. The first humans arrived in what is now the FSM in the second millennium B.C. In the 800s A.D., construction of the artificial islets at the Nan Madol complex in Pohnpei began, with the main architecture being built around 1200. At its height, Nan Madol united the approximately 25,000 people of Pohnpei under the Saudeleur Dynasty. By 1250, Kosrae was united in a kingdom centered in Leluh. Yap’s society became strictly hierarchical, with chiefs receiving tributes from islands up to 1,100 km (700 mi) away. Widespread human settlement in Chuuk began in the 1300s, and the different islands in the Chuuk Lagoon were frequently at war with one another.</p> <p>Portuguese and Spanish explorers visited a few of the islands in the 1500s, and Spain began exerting nominal, but not day-to-day, control over some of the islands -- which they named the Caroline Islands -- in the 1600s. In 1899, Spain sold all of the FSM to Germany. Japan seized the islands in 1914 and was granted a League of Nations mandate to administer them in 1920. During WWII, Japan built military bases across most of the islands and headquartered their Pacific naval operations in Chuuk. The US bombed Chuuk in 1944 but largely bypassed the other islands in its leapfrog campaign across the Pacific. </p> <p>In 1947, the FSM came under US administration as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, which comprised six districts: Chuuk, the Marshall Islands, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Pohnpei, and Yap; Kosrae was separated from Pohnpei into a separate district in 1977. In 1979, Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap ratified the FSM Constitution and declared independence while the other three districts opted to pursue separate political status. There are significant inter-island rivalries stemming from their different histories and cultures. Chuuk, the most populous but poorest state, has pushed for secession, but an independence referendum has been repeatedly postponed.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -234,17 +234,6 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.07 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 78.6% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 21.4% of population (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
"Health expenditure (as % of GDP)": {
"text": "11% of GDP (2021)"
@ -257,23 +246,8 @@
"text": "0.97 physicians/1,000 population (2020)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 88.3% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 11.7% of population (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -351,24 +325,24 @@
"text": "1.52% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.79 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "121,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.14 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.02 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "121,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "8.1 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "26,040 tons (2016 est.)"
"text": "26,000 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "15.2% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -561,8 +535,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Constitution Day, 10 May (1979)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "light blue with four white five-pointed stars centered and arranged in a diamond pattern; blue stands for the Pacific Ocean, and the stars for the four island groups of Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> light blue with four five-pointed white stars centered and arranged in a diamond pattern<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> blue stands for the Pacific Ocean, and the stars for the four island groups of Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "four five-pointed white stars on a light blue field, hibiscus flower"
@ -575,10 +549,10 @@
"text": "\"Patriots of Micronesia\""
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "unknown/August Daniel BINZER"
"text": "unknown"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1991; also known as \"Across All Micronesia;\" the music is based on the 1820 German patriotic song \"Ich hab mich ergeben,\" which was the West German national anthem from 1949 to 1950"
"text": "adopted 1991"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -686,7 +660,7 @@
"text": "$137.795 million (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$87.355 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$111.963 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
@ -784,14 +758,6 @@
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "800 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "121,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "121,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -875,7 +841,7 @@
"text": "no military forces; Federated States of Micronesia National Police (includes a maritime wing) (2025)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "defense is the responsibility of the US; in 1982, the FSM signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted the FSM financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities; the COFA entered into force in 1986 and its funding was renewed in 2003; Micronesians can serve in the US armed forces<br><br>the FSM has a \"shiprider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within the FSM's designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; \"shiprider\" agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2025)"
"text": "defense is the responsibility of the US; in 1982, the FSM signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted the FSM financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities; the COFA entered into force in 1986; Micronesians can serve in the US armed forces<br><br>the FSM has a \"shiprider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within the FSM's designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; \"shiprider\" agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2025)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

110
australia-oceania/fp.json
View file

@ -235,50 +235,23 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.87 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Physician density": {
"text": "0.02 physicians/1,000 population (2023)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 97% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 97% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 3% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 3% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -320,20 +293,17 @@
"text": "0.65% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.77 megatons (2016 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "1.01 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.01 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "147,000 tons (2013 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "57,330 tons (2013 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "39% (2013 est.)"
"text": "147,000 tons (2024 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -402,7 +372,7 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017), represented by High Commissioner of the Republic Eric SPITZ (since 23 September 2022)"
"text": "President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017), represented by High Commissioner of the Republic Alexander ROCHATTE (since 1 September 2025)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "President of French Polynesia Moetai BROTHERSON (since 12 May 2023)"
@ -480,9 +450,9 @@
"text": "Fête de la Fédération, 14 July (1790)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the local holiday is Internal Autonomy Day, 29 June (1880)<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> often incorrectly referred to as Bastille Day, France's national celebration commemorates the storming of the Bastille prison on 14 July 1789 and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy; other names for the holiday are <em>la Fête nationale</em> (National Holiday) and <em>le Quatorze Juillet</em> (14th of July)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two red horizontal bands flank a wide white band in a 1:2:1 ratio; centered on the white band is a disk with a blue-and-white wave pattern depicting the sea on the lower half and a gold-and-white ray pattern depicting the sun on the upper half; a Polynesian canoe on the disk has a crew of five, represented by five stars that also symbolize the five island groups; red and white are traditional Polynesian colors",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> identical to the red-white-red flag of Tahiti, the largest and most populous of the islands in French Polynesia, but which has no emblem in the white band; the flag of France is used for official occasions"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> two horizontal red bands flank a wide white band in a 1:2:1 ratio; centered on the white band is a disk with a blue-and-white wave pattern depicting the sea on the lower half and a gold-and-white ray pattern depicting the sun on the upper half; a stylized  red Polynesian canoe on the disk has a crew of five, represented by five stars <br><br><strong>meaning: </strong>the stars symbolize the five island groups; red and white are traditional Polynesian colors",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> similar to the red-white-red flag of Tahiti, the largest and most populous of the French Polynesian islands, but the Tahitian flag has no emblem on the white band<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the flag of France is used for official occasions"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "outrigger canoe, Tahitian gardenia flower (<em>Gardenia taitensis</em>)"
@ -518,16 +488,16 @@
"text": "small, territorial-island tourism-based economy; large French financing; lower EU import duties; Pacific Islands Forum member; fairly resilient from COVID-19; oil-dependent infrastructure"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$5.65 billion (2021 est.)"
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$6.007 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$5.52 billion (2020 est.)"
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$5.935 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$5.94 billion (2019 est.)"
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$5.892 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2015 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2015 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
@ -542,21 +512,33 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$18,600 (2021 est.)"
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$23,300 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$18,300 (2020 est.)"
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$22,800 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$19,800 (2019 est.)"
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$20,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2015 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2015 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$6.402 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$6.563 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "6.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "0.5% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "-0.1% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.2% (2020 est.)"
@ -747,14 +729,6 @@
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "7,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "1.01 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.01 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

67
australia-oceania/gq.json
View file

@ -230,47 +230,20 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.32 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.7% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 99.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.3% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.3% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 89.8% of population (2015 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 89.8% of population (2015 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 89.8% of population (2015 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 10.2% of population (2015 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 10.2% of population (2015 est.)"
"text": "total: 99.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 10.2% of population (2015 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.8% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -312,12 +285,17 @@
"text": "0.84% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "1.819 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.819 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "141,500 tons (2012 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "25,258 tons (2011 est.)"
"text": "141,500 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "17.9% (2011 est.)"
@ -471,8 +449,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Discovery Day (or Magellan Day), first Monday in March (1521)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "territorial flag is dark blue with a narrow red border on all four sides; centered is a red-bordered, pointed, vertical ellipse containing a beach scene, a <em>proa (</em>outrigger canoe with sail), and a palm tree; the word GUAM in red is centered in the ellipse; the proa is sailing in Agana Bay with the promontory of Puntan Dos Amantes in the background; the central emblem is shaped like a Chamorro sling stone, a weapon for defense or hunting; blue stands for the sea and red for the blood shed in the fight against oppression",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> territorial flag is dark blue with a narrow red border on all four sides; centered is a red-bordered, pointed, vertical ellipse containing a beach scene, a <em>proa (</em>outrigger canoe with sail), and a palm tree; the word GUAM in red is centered in the ellipse; the proa is sailing in Agana Bay with the promontory of Puntan Dos Amantes in the background<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> blue stands for the sea and red for the blood shed in the fight against oppression; the central emblem is shaped like a Chamorro sling stone (a weapon for defense or hunting)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the US flag is the national flag"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -489,7 +467,7 @@
"text": "Francis Scott KEY/John Stafford SMITH"
},
"history": {
"text": "official anthem, as a US territory; usually played after \"Stand, Ye Guamanians\""
"text": "official anthem, as a US territory; played before \"Stand, Ye Guamanians\""
}
}
},
@ -574,6 +552,11 @@
"text": "$1.299 billion (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2013": {
"text": "32.1% of GDP (2013)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$545 million (2022 est.)"
@ -651,14 +634,6 @@
"text": "11,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "1.819 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.819 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
"text": "150.555 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"

74
australia-oceania/kr.json
View file

@ -241,27 +241,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.05 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "33.5% (2018/19)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 97.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 87.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 63.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 59.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 82% of population"
"text": "total: 75.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 2.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 12.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 36.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 40.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 18% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 24.3% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -280,22 +277,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 75.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 72.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 45.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 48.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 62.1% of population"
"text": "total: 62.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 24.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 27.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 54.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 51.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 37.9% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 37.9% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -409,24 +406,24 @@
"text": "2.77% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.62 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "81,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.07 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.02 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "81,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "35,724 tons (2016 est.)"
"text": "35,700 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "15.4% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -604,8 +601,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 12 July (1979)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "the upper half is red with a yellow frigatebird flying over a yellow rising sun, and the lower half is blue with three horizontal wavy white stripes to represent the Pacific ocean; the white stripes represent the Gilbert, Line, and Phoenix island groups; the 17 rays of the sun represent the 16 Gilbert Islands and Banaba (formerly Ocean Island); the frigatebird symbolizes authority and freedom"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> the upper half is red with a yellow frigatebird flying over a yellow rising sun, and the lower half is blue with three wavy horizontal white stripes to represent the Pacific Ocean<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the white stripes represent the Gilbert, Line, and Phoenix island groups; the 17 rays of the sun represent the 16 Gilbert Islands and Banaba (formerly Ocean Island); the frigatebird symbolizes authority and freedom"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "frigatebird"
@ -765,12 +762,17 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$213.334 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "$260.557 million (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$221.12 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "$264.736 million (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "22.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.7% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
@ -886,14 +888,6 @@
"text": "500 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "81,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "81,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "8.578 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"

10
australia-oceania/kt.json
View file

@ -275,8 +275,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Australia Day (commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet of Australian settlers), 26 January (1788)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "territorial flag; divided diagonally from upper hoist side to lower fly side; the upper triangle is green with a yellow image of the Golden Bosun Bird; the lower triangle is blue with the Southern Cross constellation, representing Australia; a centered yellow disk displays a green map of the island",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> territorial flag; divided diagonally from upper left to lower right; the upper triangle is green with a yellow silhouette of the golden bosun bird; the lower triangle is blue and shows the Southern Cross constellation, representing Australia; a centered yellow disk displays a green outline of the island",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the flag of Australia is used for official purposes"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -321,6 +321,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "1.515 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "1.505 (2023 est.)"
},
@ -332,9 +335,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1.453 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1.439 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

109
australia-oceania/nc.json
View file

@ -235,50 +235,23 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.89 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.3% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 99.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.7% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.5% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Physician density": {
"text": "0.24 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -320,14 +293,20 @@
"text": "1.72% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "5.33 megatons (2016 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "4.887 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "2.312 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.575 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "108,157 tons (2016 est.)"
"text": "108,200 tons (2024 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -477,8 +456,8 @@
"text": "Fête de la Fédération, 14 July (1790)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the local holiday is New Caledonia Day, 24 September (1853)<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> often incorrectly referred to as Bastille Day, France's national celebration commemorates the storming of the Bastille prison on 14 July 1789 and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy; other names for the holiday are <em>la Fête nationale</em> (National Holiday) and <em>le Quatorze Juillet</em> (14th of July)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two official flags: the flag of France and the Kanak (ethnic Melanesian) flag have equal status; the latter consists of three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), red, and green; a large yellow disk shifted slightly to the hoist side is edged in black and displays a black <em>fleche faîtière</em> symbol, a native rooftop adornment"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> the country has two official flags with equal status, the flag of France and the Kanak (ethnic Melanesian) flag; the latter consists of three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), red, and green; a large yellow disk shifted slightly to the left side is edged in black and displays a black <em>fleche faîtière</em> symbol, a native rooftop adornment"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "fl&egrave;che fa&icirc;ti&egrave;re (native rooftop adornment), kagu bird"
@ -514,16 +493,16 @@
"text": "upper-middle-income French Pacific territorial economy; enormous nickel reserves; ongoing French independence negotiations; large Chinese nickel exporter; luxury eco-tourism destination; large French aid recipient; high cost-of-living; lingering wealth disparities"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$10.266 billion (2021 est.)"
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$8.469 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$11.11 billion (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$8.642 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2016": {
"text": "$10.89 billion (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$8.678 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2015 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2015 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
@ -537,19 +516,31 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$34,600 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$35,000 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$33,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2015 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$9.623 billion (2022 est.)",
"text": "$10.129 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "1.4% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "3.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "0.6% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "0.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2015": {
"text": "0.6% (2015 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "-0.5% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
@ -641,6 +632,11 @@
"text": "$1.993 billion (2015 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2014": {
"text": "6.5% of GDP (2014 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$654.237 million (2016 est.)"
@ -760,17 +756,6 @@
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "17,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "4.887 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "2.312 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.575 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

41
australia-oceania/ne.json
View file

@ -165,10 +165,10 @@
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 97% of population"
"text": "total: 97% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 3% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 3% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -181,10 +181,10 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 95.5% of population"
"text": "total: 97.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 4.5% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 2.6% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -254,13 +254,16 @@
"text": "1.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "6.74 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "9,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "9,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "6.7 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -300,7 +303,7 @@
}
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "none; there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US government, but 14 villages are considered second-order"
"text": "none; no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US government, but 14 villages are considered second-order"
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "English common law"
@ -404,8 +407,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Waitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "yellow with the UK flag in the upper hoist-side quadrant; the UK flag has five yellow five-pointed stars, with a large star (representing Niue) on a blue disk in the center and smaller stars on each arm of the red cross that symbolize links with New Zealand; yellow stands for sunshine and the warmth and friendship between Niue and New Zealand"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> yellow with the UK flag in the upper-left quadrant; the UK flag has five yellow five-pointed stars, with a large star on a blue disk in the center and smaller stars on each arm of the red cross <br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the large star represents Niue, and the smaller stars symbolize links with New Zealand; yellow stands for sunshine, as well as the warmth and friendship between Niue and New Zealand"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "yellow five-pointed star"
@ -415,13 +418,13 @@
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Ko e Iki he Lagi\" (The Lord in Heaven)"
"text": "\"God Save the King\""
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "unknown/unknown, prepared by Sioeli FUSIKATA"
"text": "unknown"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1974"
"text": "in use since 1745"
}
}
},
@ -517,14 +520,6 @@
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "61 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "9,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "9,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

14
australia-oceania/nf.json
View file

@ -291,9 +291,9 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Bounty Day (commemorates the arrival of Pitcairn Islanders), 8 June (1856)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and green, with a large green Norfolk Island pine tree centered in the white band; green stands for the island's rich vegetation, and the native pine tree is an island symbol",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> resembles Canada's flag in its use of only two colors and depiction of a local floral symbol in the central white band; also resembles Nigeria's green-and-white triband"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three vertical bands of green (left side), white, and green, with a large green Norfolk Island pine tree centered on the white band<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> green stands for the island's rich vegetation, and the native pine tree is an island symbol",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> resembles Canada's flag in its use of only two colors and depiction of a symbol based on a native tree in the central white band; also resembles Nigeria's green-and-white tri-band flag"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Norfolk Island pine"
@ -309,7 +309,7 @@
"text": "unknown"
},
"history": {
"text": "official anthem, as an Australian overseas territory"
"text": "royal anthem, as an Australian overseas territory"
}
}
},
@ -342,6 +342,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "1.515 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "1.505 (2023 est.)"
},
@ -353,9 +356,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1.453 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1.439 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

79
australia-oceania/nh.json
View file

@ -242,27 +242,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.23 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "49% (2013)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 89.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 88.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 92.3% of population"
"text": "total: 91.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 10.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 11.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 7.7% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 8.7% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -278,22 +275,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 91.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 94% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 60.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 66.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 68.2% of population"
"text": "total: 73.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 8.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 39.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 33.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 31.8% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 26.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -393,30 +390,27 @@
"text": "2.55% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "8.42 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "292,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.15 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.5 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "292,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "9.1 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "70,225 tons (2012 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "25,983 tons (2013 est.)"
"text": "70,200 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "37% (2013 est.)"
"text": "52.9% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "10 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "10 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -596,8 +590,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 30 July (1980)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green with a black isosceles triangle (based on the hoist side), all separated by a black-edged yellow stripe in the shape of a horizontal Y (the two points of the Y face the hoist side and enclose the triangle); a boar's tusk in the triangle encircles two crossed namele fern fronds, all in yellow; red stands for unity and the blood of men and boars, green for the richness of the islands, and black for the ni-Vanuatu people; the yellow Y-shape reflects the islands' layout in the Pacific Ocean and symbolizes the light of the Gospel; the boar's tusk is a symbol of prosperity; the ferns represent peace",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description: </strong>two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green with a black isosceles triangle (based on the left side); a black-edged yellow stripe in the shape of a horizontal \"Y\" faces the left side and encloses the triangle; a boar's tusk in the triangle circles two crossed namele fern fronds, all in yellow<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> red stands for unity and the blood of men and boars, green for the richness of the islands, and black for the ni-Vanuatu people; the yellow \"Y\" reflects the islands' layout in the Pacific Ocean and symbolizes the light of the Gospel; the boar's tusk is a symbol of prosperity; the ferns represent peace",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> one of four national flags that reflect the shape of the country in the flag design; the others are Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, and Eritrea"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -614,7 +608,7 @@
"text": "Francois Vincent AYSSAV"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1980; the anthem is written in Bislama, a Creole language"
"text": "adopted 1980; the anthem is written in the native Bislama"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -787,10 +781,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$415.063 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$386.577 million (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$325.587 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$378.659 million (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
@ -798,7 +792,7 @@
"Public debt 2023": {
"text": "71.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">note:</strong> central government debt as a % of GDP"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.4% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
@ -940,14 +934,6 @@
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "292,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "292,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "12.934 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1040,9 +1026,14 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"IDPs": {
"text": "2,336 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Vanuatu remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/vanuatu/"
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Vanuatu does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking, but the government has devoted sufficient resources to a written plan that, if implemented, would constitute significant efforts to meet the minimum standards; therefore, Vanuatu was granted a waiver per the Trafficking Victims Protection Act from an otherwise required downgrade to Tier 3 and remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the third consecutive year; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/vanuatu/"
}
}
}

95
australia-oceania/nr.json
View file

@ -234,25 +234,13 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.25 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
}
@ -268,26 +256,6 @@
"Physician density": {
"text": "1.27 physicians/1,000 population (2015)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 96.3% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 96.3% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 3.7% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 3.7% of population (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "61% (2016)"
},
@ -385,24 +353,24 @@
"text": "0.18% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.4 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "86,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.05 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.01 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "86,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.4 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "6,192 tons (2016 est.)"
"text": "6,200 tons (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -545,7 +513,7 @@
}
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, ADB, AOSIS, C, FAO, G-77, ICAO, ICCt, IFAD, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITU, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WHO"
"text": "ACP, ADB, AOSIS, C, FAO, G-77, ICAO, ICCt, IFAD, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITU, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WMO"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "31 January 1968 (from the Australia-, NZ-, and UK-administered UN trusteeship)"
@ -553,8 +521,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 31 January (1968)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "blue with a narrow horizontal gold stripe across the center and a large white 12-pointed star below the stripe on the hoist side; blue stands for the Pacific Ocean; the star indicates the country's location in relation to the equator (the gold stripe) and the 12 points stand for the original tribes of Nauru; the star's white color represents phosphate, the basis of the island's wealth"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> blue with a narrow horizontal gold stripe across the center and a large white 12-pointed star below the stripe on the left side<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> blue stands for the Pacific Ocean; the star indicates the country's location in relation to the equator (the gold stripe), and the 12 points stand for the original tribes of Nauru; the star's white color represents phosphate, the basis of the island's wealth"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "frigatebird, calophyllum flower"
@ -564,7 +532,7 @@
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Nauru Bwiema\" (Song of Nauru)"
"text": "\"Nauru Bwiema\" (Nauru, Our Homeland)"
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Margaret HENDRIE/Laurence Henry HICKS"
@ -618,6 +586,18 @@
"text": "$160.351 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "2.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.4% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.8% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "coconuts, tropical fruits, pork, eggs, pork offal, pork fat, chicken, papayas, vegetables, cabbages (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top ten agricultural products based on tonnage"
@ -639,12 +619,17 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$199.728 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$199.74 million (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$132.607 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$157.86 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "65% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "44.4% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
@ -752,14 +737,6 @@
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "500 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "86,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "86,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -848,8 +825,8 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"stateless persons": {
"text": "140 (2022)"
"refugees": {
"text": "95 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

121
australia-oceania/nz.json
View file

@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
"text": "earthquakes are common, though usually not severe; volcanic activity <br><br><strong>volcanism:</strong> significant volcanism on North Island; Ruapehu (2,797 m) has a history of large eruptions in the past century; Taranaki has the potential to produce dangerous avalanches and lahars; other historically active volcanoes include Okataina, Raoul Island, Tongariro, and White Island; see note 2 under \"Geography - note\""
},
"Geography - note": {
"text": "<p><strong>note 1:</strong> consists of two main islands and a number of smaller islands; South Island, the larger main island, is the 12th largest island in the world and is divided along its length by the Southern Alps; North Island is the 14th largest island in the world and is not as mountainous, but it is marked by volcanism</p> <p><strong>note 2:</strong> New Zealand lies along the Ring of Fire, a belt of active volcanoes and earthquake epicenters bordering the Pacific Ocean; up to 90% of the world's earthquakes and some 75% of the world's volcanoes occur within the Ring of Fire</p> <p><strong>note 3:</strong> almost 90% of the population lives in cities and over three-quarters on North Island; Wellington is the southernmost national capital in the world</p>"
"text": "<strong>note 1:</strong> consists of two main islands and a number of smaller islands; South Island, the larger main island, is the 12th-largest island in the world and is divided along its length by the Southern Alps; North Island is the 14th-largest island in the world and is not as mountainous, but it is marked by volcanism <br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> New Zealand lies along the Ring of Fire, which is a belt bordering the Pacific Ocean that contains about 75% of the world's volcanoes and up to 90% of the world's earthquakes<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> almost 90% of the population lives in cities and over three-quarters on North Island; Wellington is the southernmost national capital in the world"
}
},
"People and Society": {
@ -254,28 +254,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.9 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "79.9% (2014/15)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> percent of women aged 16-49"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -294,22 +290,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -409,35 +405,58 @@
"text": "0.92% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "8.61 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "33.506 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "34.38 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "4.24 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "34.3 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "21.836 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "7.43 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "8.7 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "95.4 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "1,105.6 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "158.8 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "6.2 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "3.405 million tons (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.405 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "22% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "500 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "547 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "1.18 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.184 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "3.2 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.207 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "327 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "327 billion cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -558,7 +577,7 @@
"text": "National Party (49); Labour Party (34); Green Party (15); ACT New Zealand (11); New Zealand First (8); Other (6)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "46.3%"
"text": "45.1%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "September 2026"
@ -631,8 +650,8 @@
"text": "Waitangi Day, 6 February (1840); Anzac Day, 25 April (1915)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty over New Zealand, and the second holiday commemorates the landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps in Gallipoli, Turkey, during World War I"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "blue with the UK flag in the upper hoist-side quadrant, with four red five-pointed stars edged in white centered in the outer half of the flag; the stars represent the Southern Cross constellation"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> blue with the UK flag in the upper-left quadrant, with four five-pointed red stars edged in white centered in the right half of the flag<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the stars represent the Southern Cross constellation"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Southern Cross constellation (four five-pointed stars), kiwi (bird), silver fern"
@ -651,7 +670,7 @@
"text": "unknown"
},
"history": {
"text": "royal anthem and one of two official national anthems; usually played only when a member of the royal family or the governor-general is present"
"text": "royal anthem and one of two official national anthems; usually played only when a member of the royal family or a representative is present or when allegiance to the crown is demonstrated"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> New Zealand is one of only two countries that has two national anthems of equal status (Denmark is the other)"
},
@ -814,12 +833,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$83.157 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$83.167 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$88.64 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$91.782 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
@ -992,20 +1011,6 @@
"text": "31.149 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "33.506 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "4.24 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "21.836 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "7.43 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "121.647 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1102,7 +1107,7 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "New Zealand Defense Force (NZDF): New Zealand Army, Royal New Zealand Navy, Royal New Zealand Air Force (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the New Zealand Police, under the Minister of Police, are responsible for internal security"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the New Zealand Police, under the Minister of Police, is the primary law enforcement body agency of New Zealand and responsible for internal security<strong><br></strong>"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
@ -1141,13 +1146,13 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "New Zealand Space Agency (NZSA; established 2016 under the Ministry of Business, Innovation, and Employment); Center for Space Science and Technology (CSST; established 2017) (2024)"
"text": "New Zealand Space Agency (NZSA; established 2016 under the Ministry of Business, Innovation, and Employment) (2025)"
},
"Space launch site(s)": {
"text": "Mahia Peninsula Launch Complex (Hawke's Bay) (2024)"
"text": "Mahia Peninsula Launch Complex (Hawke's Bay) (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "the New Zealand space sector model is mostly based on commercial space; NZSA and CSST primarily focus on developing space policy and strategy, bringing commercial space talent to New Zealand, and encouraging the commercial development of space technologies, particularly satellites and satellite/space launch vehicles (SLV); manufactures and launches satellites; builds and launches commercial SLVs; researches and develops a range of other space-related technologies, including propulsion systems; has a national space strategy; participates in international space programs and partners with a range of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Australia, Canada, the EU and its member states, the European Space Agency (ESA) and its member states, South Africa, and the US; has a small, but growing commercial space sector (2024)",
"text": "national space program focused largely on the development of a commercial space sector, particularly in the field of satellites and satellite/space launch vehicles (SLV); manufactures and launches commercial satellites and SLVs; researches and develops a range of other space-related technologies, including propulsion systems; participates in international space programs and partners with a range of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Australia, Canada, the EU and its member states, the European Space Agency (ESA) and its member states, South Africa, and the US; has a growing commercial space sector (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
@ -1159,8 +1164,14 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "5,622 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "26 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "5 (2022)"
"text": "29 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

12
australia-oceania/pc.json
View file

@ -270,10 +270,10 @@
"text": "none (overseas territory of the UK)"
},
"National holiday": {
"text": "Birthday of King CHARLES III, second Saturday in June (1948); Discovery Day (Pitcairn Day), 2 July (1767)"
"text": "Official birthday of King Charles III, usually celebrated the second Saturday in June (1948); Discovery Day (Pitcairn Day), 2 July (1767)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "blue with the UK flag in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Pitcairn Islander coat of arms centered on the outer half of the flag; the green, yellow, and blue of the shield represents the island rising from the ocean; the green field features a yellow anchor with a Bible over it (both were found on the <em>HMS Bounty</em>); a Pitcairn Island wheelbarrow is on the crest, with a flowering twig of miro (a local plant)"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> blue with the UK flag in the upper-left quadrant and the Pitcairn Islander coat of arms centered on the right half of the flag; the green field features a yellow anchor with a Bible over it (both were on the <em>HMS Bounty</em>); a Pitcairn Island wheelbarrow is on the crest, with a flowering twig of miro (a local plant)<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the green, yellow, and blue of the shield represents the island rising from the ocean"
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
@ -317,6 +317,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "1.652 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "1.628 (2023 est.)"
},
@ -328,9 +331,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1.542 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1.518 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

61
australia-oceania/ps.json
View file

@ -240,27 +240,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.83 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 99.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 99.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.7% of population"
"text": "total: 99.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 0.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.3% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.4% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -276,22 +273,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 99% of population"
"text": "rural: 98.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.6% of population"
"text": "total: 99% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 1% of population"
"text": "rural: 1.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.4% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -385,24 +382,13 @@
"text": "1.59% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.82 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.22 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.06 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.9 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "9,427 tons (2016 est.)"
"text": "9,400 tons (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -616,7 +602,7 @@
}
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, ADB, AOSIS, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, IOC, IPU, MIGA, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, WHO"
"text": "ACP, ADB, AOSIS, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, IOC, IPU, MIGA, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, WHO, WIPO"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "1 October 1994 (from the US-administered UN trusteeship)"
@ -624,8 +610,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Constitution Day, 9 July (1981); Independence Day, 1 October (1994)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "light blue with a large yellow disk shifted slightly to the hoist side; blue stands for the ocean, and the disk for the moon, which is considered a symbol of peace, love, and tranquility"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> light blue with a large yellow disk to the left side<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> blue stands for the ocean, and the disk for the moon, which is considered a symbol of peace, love, and tranquility"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "bai (native meeting house)"
@ -766,12 +752,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$173.256 million (2019 est.)"
"text": "$127.757 million (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$175.508 million (2019 est.)"
"text": "$152.398 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2019": {
@ -937,5 +923,10 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "5 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

87
australia-oceania/rm.json
View file

@ -246,27 +246,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.3 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 84.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 99.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 87.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 85.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 15.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 12.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 14.9% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -282,22 +279,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 96.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 92.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 65.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 70.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 89.7% of population"
"text": "total: 88% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 3.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 7.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 34.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 29.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 10.3% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 12% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -383,30 +380,19 @@
"text": "0.61% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.21 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.14 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.03 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "293,700 metric tonnes of CO2 (2017 est.)"
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "8,614 tons (2013 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "2,653 tons (2007 est.)"
"text": "8,600 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "30.8% (2007 est.)"
"text": "39.7% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -602,8 +588,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Constitution Day, 1 May (1979)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "blue with an orange stripe and a white stripe radiating from the lower hoist-side corner; a white star with four large rays and 20 small rays appears on the hoist side above the two stripes; the blue stands for the Pacific Ocean, the orange stripe for the Ralik Chain (or sunset and courage), and the white stripe for the Ratak Chain (or sunrise and peace); the star symbolizes the Christian cross, with a small ray for each electoral district and a larger ray for the principal cultural centers of Majuro, Jaluit, Wotje, and Ebeye; the diagonal stripes can also be interpreted as representing the equator, with the star showing the archipelago's position"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> blue with an orange stripe and a white stripe radiating from the lower-left corner to the upper-right corner; a white star with four large rays and 20 small rays appears on the left side above the two stripes<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> blue stands for the Pacific Ocean, orange for the Ralik Chain (or sunset and courage), and white for the Ratak Chain (or sunrise and peace); the star symbolizes the Christian cross, with a small ray for each electoral district and a larger ray for the principal cultural centers of Majuro, Jaluit, Wotje, and Ebeye; the diagonal stripes can also be interpreted as representing the equator, with the star showing the archipelago's position"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "a 24-rayed star"
@ -619,7 +605,7 @@
"text": "Amata KABUA"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1981"
"text": "adopted 1981; words and music written by the first president of the Marshall Islands"
}
},
"National heritage": {
@ -675,6 +661,18 @@
"text": "$280.358 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "6.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "-0.7% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "19.5% (2023 est.)"
@ -752,12 +750,12 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$186.971 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "$171.267 million (2020 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$177.91 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "$159.095 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2019": {
@ -836,9 +834,6 @@
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "100%"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "293,700 metric tonnes of CO2 (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Communications": {
@ -922,13 +917,13 @@
"text": "no regular military forces; Marshall Islands Police Department (includes a Sea Patrol Division) (2025)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "defense is the responsibility of the US; in 1982, the Marshall Islands signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted the Marshall Islands financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities; the COFA entered into force in 1986, and its funding was renewed in 2003; the Marshall Islands hosts a US Army missile test site <br><br>the Marshall Islands has a \"shiprider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within its designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; \"shiprider\" agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2025)"
"text": "defense is the responsibility of the US; in 1982, the Marshall Islands signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the US, which granted the Marshall Islands financial assistance and access to many US domestic programs in exchange for exclusive US military access and defense responsibilities; the COFA entered into force in 1986; the Marshall Islands hosts a US Army missile test site <br><br>the Marshall Islands has a \"shiprider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within its designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; \"shiprider\" agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2025)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Marshall Islands remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/marshall-islands/"
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"IDPs": {
"text": "35 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}

32
australia-oceania/tl.json
View file

@ -156,23 +156,17 @@
}
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 99.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 99.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.7% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "total: 99.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 0.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.3% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.3% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Physician density": {
@ -180,7 +174,16 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -221,9 +224,6 @@
"rate of urbanization": {
"text": "0% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -351,8 +351,8 @@
"text": "Waitangi Day, 6 February (1840)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty over New Zealand"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "a yellow stylized Tokelauan canoe on a dark blue field sails toward the Southern Cross constellation with four white five-pointed stars at the hoist side; the stars represent the role of Christianity in Tokelauan culture; the stars and canoe together symbolize the country navigating into the future; yellow stands for happiness and peace, and blue for the ocean"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> a stylized yellow Tokelauan canoe on a dark blue field sails toward four white five-pointed stars on the left side<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the stars are the Southern Cross constellation and represent the role of Christianity in Tokelauan culture; the stars and canoe together symbolize the country navigating into the future; yellow stands for happiness and peace, and blue for the ocean"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "tuluma (fishing tackle box)"

75
australia-oceania/tn.json
View file

@ -241,27 +241,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.3 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "29.3% (2019)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 99.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 98.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.6% of population"
"text": "total: 98.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 1.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.4% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 1.2% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -277,22 +274,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 98.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 99.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 98.9% of population"
"text": "total: 99.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 1.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 0.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 1.1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.4% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -417,24 +414,24 @@
"text": "0.99% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.52 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "174,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.13 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.12 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "174,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.4 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "17,238 tons (2012 est.)"
"text": "17,200 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "12.2% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -612,11 +609,11 @@
"text": "4 June 1970 (from UK protectorate status)"
},
"National holiday": {
"text": "Official Birthday of King TUPOU VI, 4 July (1959)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> actual birthday of the monarch is 12 July 1959, 4 July (2015) is the day the king was crowned; Constitution Day (National Day), 4 November (1875)"
"text": "Official birthday of King TUPOU VI, 4 July (1959)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the monarch's actual birthday is 12 July 1959, 4 July (2015) is the day the king was crowned; Constitution Day (National Day), 4 November (1875)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "red with a red cross on a white rectangle in the upper hoist-side corner; the cross stands for Christianity in Tonga, red for Christ's blood and sacrifice, and white for purity"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> red with a red cross on a white rectangle in the upper-left corner<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the cross stands for Christianity in Tonga, red for Christ's blood and sacrifice, and white for purity"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "red cross on white field"
@ -632,7 +629,7 @@
"text": "Uelingatoni Ngu TUPOUMALOHI/Karl Gustavus SCHMITT"
},
"history": {
"text": "in use since 1875; more commonly known as \"Fasi Fakafonua\" (National Song)"
"text": "in use since 1874; more commonly known as \"Fasi Fakafonua\" (National Song)"
}
}
},
@ -797,10 +794,10 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$215.007 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$276.025 million (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$160.257 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$244.97 million (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
@ -938,14 +935,6 @@
"text": "1,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "174,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "174,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "23.272 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1059,7 +1048,7 @@
"text": "voluntary military service for men and women 18-25; no conscription (2023)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the military's primary missions are defending Tonga's sovereignty, providing maritime security, and protecting the King; it is also responsible for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, search and rescue operations, monitoring against illegal fishing, and delivering supplies to the outer islands; the military has contributed limited numbers of personnel to multinational military operations in Afghanistan, Iraq, and the Solomon Islands; Australia, New Zealand, and the US are key partners <br><br>Tonga has a \"shiprider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within Tonga's designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas<br><br>Tonga participated in World War I as part of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force, but the Tonga Defense Force (TDF) was not established until 1939 at the beginning of World War II; in 1943, New Zealand helped train about 2,000 Tongan troops who saw action in the Solomon Islands; the TDF was disbanded at the end of the war, but was reactivated in 1946 as the Tonga Defense Services (TDS); in 2013, the name of the TDS was changed to His Majesty’s Armed Forces of Tonga (HMAF); Tongan troops deployed to Iraq from 2004-2008 and Afghanistan to support UK forces from 2010-2014 (2025)"
"text": "the military's primary missions are defending Tonga's sovereignty, providing maritime security, and protecting the King; it is also responsible for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, search and rescue operations, monitoring against illegal fishing, and delivering supplies to the outer islands; the military has contributed limited numbers of personnel to multinational military operations in Afghanistan, Iraq, and the Solomon Islands; Australia, New Zealand, and the US are key partners <br><br>Tonga has a \"shiprider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within Tonga's designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas<br><br>Tonga participated in World War I as part of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force, but the Tonga Defense Force (TDF) was not established until 1939 at the beginning of World War II; in 1943, New Zealand helped train about 2,000 Tongan troops who saw action in the Solomon Islands; the TDF was disbanded at the end of the war, but was reactivated in 1946 as the Tonga Defense Services (TDS); in 2013, the name of the TDS was changed to His Majesty’s Armed Forces of Tonga (HMAF) (2025)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

77
australia-oceania/tv.json
View file

@ -239,27 +239,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.36 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "23.7% (2019/20)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 99% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 99.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 99.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.7% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -275,22 +272,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 91.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 96.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 91% of population"
"text": "rural: 93.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 91.5% of population"
"text": "total: 95.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 9.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 3.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 9% of population"
"text": "rural: 6.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 8.5% of population (2017 est.)"
"text": "total: 4.2% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -393,30 +390,13 @@
"text": "2.08% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "6.81 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.01 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.01 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "6.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "3,989 tons (2011 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "598 tons (2013 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "15% (2013 est.)"
"text": "4,000 tons (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -587,8 +567,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 1 October (1978)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "light blue with the UK flag in the upper hoist-side quadrant; the outer half of the flag represents a map of the country, with the nine yellow five-pointed stars on a blue field symbolizing the atolls in the ocean"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> light blue with the UK flag in the upper-left quadrant; the right half of the flag has nine five-pointed yellow stars  <br><br><strong>meaning: </strong>the stars represent a map of the country, with each symbolizing an atoll in the ocean"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "maneapa (native meeting house)"
@ -598,13 +578,13 @@
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Tuvalu mo te Atua\" (Tuvalu for the Almighty)"
"text": "\"God Save the King\""
},
"lyrics/music": {
"text": "Afaese MANOA"
"text": "unknown"
},
"history": {
"text": "adopted 1978; the anthem's name is also the nation's motto"
"text": "used since 1745"
}
}
},
@ -652,6 +632,18 @@
"text": "$62.28 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "11.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "6.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.9% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "15.9% (2015 est.)"
@ -692,6 +684,11 @@
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> revenue data include Official Development Assistance from Australia"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "47.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$2.713 million (2022 est.)"

18
australia-oceania/um.json
View file

@ -84,6 +84,14 @@
"other": {
"text": "100% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "294,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "294,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
"Government": {
@ -108,7 +116,7 @@
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"text": "none (territories of the US)"
},
"Flag description": {
"Flag": {
"text": "the US flag is used"
}
},
@ -124,14 +132,6 @@
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "294,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "294,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
"Transportation": {

37
australia-oceania/wf.json
View file

@ -225,47 +225,35 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.83 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 99.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 99.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.1% of population"
"text": "total: 99.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 0.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.9% of population (2020)"
"text": "total: 0.7% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 92.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 94.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 92.9% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
"text": "total: 94.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 7.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 5.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 7.1% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 5.8% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -436,11 +424,12 @@
"text": "none (overseas collectivity of France)"
},
"National holiday": {
"text": "Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)"
"text": "Fête de la Fédération, 14 July (1790)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> often incorrectly referred to as Bastille Day, the celebration commemorates the storming of the Bastille prison on 14 July 1789 and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy; other names for the holiday are <em>la Fête nationale</em> (National Holiday) and <em>le Quatorze Juillet</em> (14th of July)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "unofficial local flag has a red field with four white isosceles triangles in the middle, representing the three native kings of the islands and the French administrator; the apexes of the triangles are oriented inward and at right angles to each other; the flag of France, outlined in white on two sides, is in the upper hoist quadrant",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the design is derived from a red flag with a white cross that French missionaries introduced in the 19th century; the flag of France is used for official occasions"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> unofficial local flag has a red field with four white isosceles triangles in the middle; the apexes of the triangles are oriented inward and at right angles to each other; a small flag of France, outlined in white on two sides, is in the upper-left corner<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the triangles represent the three native kings of the islands and the French administrator<br><br><strong>history:</strong> the design is derived from a red flag with a white cross that French missionaries introduced in the 19th century",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the flag of France is used for official occasions"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "red saltire (Saint Andrew's Cross) on a white square on a red field"

18
australia-oceania/wq.json
View file

@ -101,6 +101,14 @@
"other": {
"text": "100% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "1.214 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.214 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
"Government": {
@ -127,7 +135,7 @@
"Independence": {
"text": "none (territory of the US)"
},
"Flag description": {
"Flag": {
"text": "the US flag is used"
}
},
@ -143,14 +151,6 @@
"refined petroleum consumption": {
"text": "8,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "1.214 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.214 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
}
},
"Communications": {

82
australia-oceania/ws.json
View file

@ -237,27 +237,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.14 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "16.6% (2019/20)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 98% of population"
"text": "rural: 98.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 98.4% of population"
"text": "total: 99% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 2% of population"
"text": "rural: 1.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 1.6% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -273,22 +270,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 99.5% of population"
"text": "rural: 98.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.5% of population"
"text": "total: 99% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.5% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0.5% of population"
"text": "rural: 1.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.5% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -402,30 +399,24 @@
"text": "-0.03% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.78 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "335,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.25 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.27 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "335,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "27,399 tons (2011 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "9,864 tons (2013 est.)"
"text": "27,400 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "36% (2013 est.)"
"text": "57.6% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -502,7 +493,7 @@
"text": "TUIMALEALI'IFANO Va&rsquo;aletoa Sualauvi II (since 21 July 2017)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister FIAME Naomi Mata&rsquo;afa (since 24 May 2021)"
"text": "Prime Minister La'auli Leuatea SCHMIDT (since 16 September 2025)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Cabinet appointed by the chief of state on the advice of the prime minister"
@ -540,7 +531,7 @@
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "4/9/2021 to 11/26/2021"
"text": "8/29/2025"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Faatuatua ile Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) (32); Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP) (22)"
@ -549,7 +540,7 @@
"text": "13%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "August 2025"
"text": "August 2030"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -616,8 +607,8 @@
"text": "Independence Day Celebration, 1 June (1962)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 1 January 1962 is the date of independence from the New Zealand-administered UN trusteeship, but it is observed in June"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "red with a blue rectangle in the upper hoist-side quadrant bearing five white, five-pointed stars that represent the Southern Cross constellation; red stands for courage, blue for freedom, and white for purity",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> red with a blue rectangle in the upper-left quadrant; on the rectangle are five five-pointed white stars that represent the Southern Cross constellation<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> red stands for courage, blue for freedom, and white for purity",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flag of Taiwan"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -784,12 +775,17 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$342.18 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$371.764 million (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$297.736 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$326.052 million (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "52.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "26.7% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
@ -931,14 +927,6 @@
"text": "2,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "335,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "335,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "23.476 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"

80
central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json
View file

@ -231,47 +231,12 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.9 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 98.1% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 98.1% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 98.1% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 1.9% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 1.9% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 1.9% of population (2015 est.)"
}
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 97.7% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 97.7% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 97.7% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 2.3% of population"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 2.3% of population"
"text": "total: 98.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 2.3% of population (2015 est.)"
"text": "total: 1.2% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -321,20 +286,17 @@
"text": "0.77% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.88 megatons (2016 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "1.163 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.163 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "88,132 tons (2013 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "9,695 tons (2013 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "11% (2013 est.)"
"text": "88,100 tons (2024 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -353,7 +315,7 @@
"text": "Aruba"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "the origin of the island's name is unclear; according to tradition, the name comes from the Spanish phrase <em>oro hubo</em> (\"there was gold\"), but no gold was ever found on the island; other possible sources are either the local word <em>oruba</em>, meaning \"well-situated,\" or a combination of two Carib Indian words, <em>ora </em>and <em>oubao</em>,<em> </em>respectively meaning \"shell\" and \"island\""
"text": "the origin of the island's name is unclear; according to tradition, the name comes from the Spanish phrase <em>oro hubo</em> (\"there was gold\"), but no gold was ever found on the island; other possible sources are either the local word <em>oruba</em> (\"well-situated\") or a combination of two Carib Indian words, <em>ora </em>and <em>oubao</em> (\"shell\" and \"island,\" respectively)"
}
},
"Government type": {
@ -480,8 +442,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "National Anthem and Flag Day, 18 March (1976)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "blue, with two narrow, horizontal yellow stripes across the lower portion and a red four-pointed star outlined in white in the upper hoist-side corner; the star represents Aruba's red soil and white beaches, and its four points stand for the major languages (Papiamento, Dutch, Spanish, English) and the points of a compass, to indicate that its inhabitants come from all over the world; the blue symbolizes Caribbean waters and skies; the stripes represent the island's two main industries, tourism and mining"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> blue, with two narrow, horizontal yellow stripes across the lower portion and a red four-pointed star outlined in white in the upper-left corner<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the star stands for Aruba's red soil and white beaches, and its four points for the major languages (Papiamento, Dutch, Spanish, English) and the points of a compass, to indicate that its inhabitants come from all over the world; blue symbolizes Caribbean waters and skies; the stripes represent the island's two main industries, tourism and mining"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Hooiberg (Haystack) Hill"
@ -616,6 +578,11 @@
"text": "$782 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "84.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$194.498 million (2023 est.)"
@ -745,14 +712,6 @@
"text": "8,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "1.163 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.163 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "153.952 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -844,10 +803,5 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "17,085 (Venezuela) (2023)"
}
}
}
}

88
central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json
View file

@ -241,15 +241,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.94 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 98.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 98.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 96.7% of population"
"text": "total: 98.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 1.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 1.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 3.2% of population (2017 est.)"
"text": "total: 1.6% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -267,11 +276,23 @@
"text": "3.3 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 95.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 98% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 91.7% of population"
"text": "total: 97.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 4.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 8.1% of population (2017 est.)"
"text": "total: 2.6% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -349,35 +370,38 @@
"text": "0.87% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "8.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "725,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.56 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.22 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "725,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "8.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "30,585 tons (2012 est.)"
"text": "30,600 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "15.3% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.2 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "2.5 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.5 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.8 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.8 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "52 million cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -389,7 +413,7 @@
"text": "Antigua and Barbuda"
},
"etymology": {
"text": "<em>antiguo </em>is Spanish for \"ancient\" or \"old\"; Christopher COLUMBUS named the island in 1493, after the church of Santa Maria la Antigua (Old Saint Mary's) in Seville, Spain; <em>barbuda </em>is Spanish for \"bearded\" and may refer to the island's lichen-covered fig trees"
"text": "<em>antiguo </em>is Spanish for \"ancient\" or \"old;\" Christopher COLUMBUS named the island in 1493, after the church of Santa Maria la Antigua (Old Saint Mary's) in Seville, Spain; <em>barbuda </em>is Spanish for \"bearded\" and may refer to the island's lichen-covered fig trees"
}
},
"Government type": {
@ -565,8 +589,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 1 November (1981)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "red, with an inverted isosceles triangle on the top edge of the flag; the triangle contains three horizontal bands of black (top), light blue, and white, with a yellow rising sun in the black band; the sun symbolizes the dawn of a new era, black represents the African heritage of most of the population, blue is for hope, and red is for the dynamism of the people; the \"V\" stands for victory; the successive yellow, blue, and white coloring is also meant to evoke the country's tourist attractions of sun, sea, and sand"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> red, with an inverted isosceles triangle in the center that spans the flag from top to bottom; the triangle contains three horizontal bands of black (top), light blue, and white, with a yellow rising sun in the black band<br><br><strong>meaning: </strong>the sun stands for the dawn of a new era, black for the African heritage of most of the population, blue for hope, and red for the dynamism of the people; the \"V\" shape of the triangle stands for victory; the yellow, blue, and white colors are also meant to evoke the country's tourist attractions of sun, sea, and sand"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "fallow deer"
@ -694,6 +718,11 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "86.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$181.366 million (2024 est.)"
@ -814,14 +843,6 @@
"text": "5,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "725,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "725,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "110.114 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -925,5 +946,10 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "5 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

67
central-america-n-caribbean/av.json
View file

@ -234,40 +234,14 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.85 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 97.5% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 97.5% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 2.5% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 2.5% of population (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Physician density": {
"text": "1.51 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.1% of population"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.1% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.9% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.9% of population (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "46.1% (2023 est.)"
},
@ -439,8 +413,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Anguilla Day, 30 May (1967)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Anguillan coat of arms centered in the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms depicts three orange dolphins in an interlocking circular design on a white background with a turquoise-blue field below; the white in the background represents peace, the blue base symbolizes the sea, faith, youth, and hope, and the three dolphins stand for endurance, unity, and strength"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> blue, with the UK flag in the upper-left quadrant and the Anguillan coat of arms centered on the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms shows three orange dolphins in an interlocking circular design on a white background, with a turquoise-blue field below<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the white on the coat of arms stands for peace; the blue base for the sea, faith, youth, and hope; and the three dolphins for endurance, unity, and strength"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "dolphin"
@ -476,13 +450,33 @@
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2015 dollars"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "1.3% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$31,000 (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "-0.6% (2016 est.)"
}
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$28,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$27,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2015 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$452.73 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "3% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "-0.5% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "small quantities of tobacco, vegetables; cattle raising"
@ -499,6 +493,11 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2014": {
"text": "20.8% of GDP (2014 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$7.9 million (2017 est.)"

90
central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json
View file

@ -233,15 +233,12 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.85 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "59.2% (2012)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 98.8% of population"
"text": "total: 98.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 2% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 1.5% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -259,23 +256,11 @@
"text": "5.7 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: NA"
"text": "total: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -364,41 +349,44 @@
"text": "0.46% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "9.79 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "1.348 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.28 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "2 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "2.35 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.284 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "64,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "9.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "174,815 tons (2011 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "15,733 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "174,800 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "9% (2015 est.)"
"text": "10.6% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.2 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "5 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "54.8 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "80 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "80 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -584,7 +572,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Karin B. SULLIVAN (since January 2025) note - also accredited to Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Karin B. SULLIVAN (since January 2025); note - also accredited to Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Wildey Business Park, St. Michael BB 14006, Barbados, W.I."
@ -611,8 +599,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 30 November (1966)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of ultramarine blue (hoist side), gold, and ultramarine blue with the head of a black trident centered on the gold band; the band colors represent the blue of the sea and sky and the gold of the beaches; the trident head represents independence and a break with the past&nbsp;"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal vertical bands of ultramarine blue (left side), gold, and ultramarine blue with a black trident head centered on the gold band<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> blue stands for the sea and sky, and gold for the beaches; the trident head represents independence and a break with the past"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Neptune's trident, pelican, red bird of paradise flower (also known as \"Pride of Barbados\")"
@ -781,7 +769,7 @@
"highest 10%": {
"text": "25.8% (2016 est.)"
},
"note": "% share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
@ -961,20 +949,6 @@
"text": "113.267 million cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "1.348 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "2 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "1.284 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "64,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "68.293 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1096,5 +1070,15 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "13 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Barbados did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period and was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/barbados/"
}
}
}
}

62
central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json
View file

@ -237,9 +237,6 @@
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 98.9% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 1.1% of population (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -256,14 +253,6 @@
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "2.7 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 98.2% of population"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 1.8% of population (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "31.6% (2016)"
},
@ -350,20 +339,29 @@
"text": "1.02% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "5.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "2.99 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "1.79 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "2,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.23 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.966 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "23,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "5.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "264,000 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "264,000 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "24.9% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
@ -580,8 +578,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 10 July (1973)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of aquamarine (top), gold, and aquamarine, with a black equilateral triangle based on the hoist side; the band colors represent the golden beaches of the islands surrounded by the aquamarine sea; black represents the vigor and force of a united people, and the triangle stands for the enterprise and determination of the Bahamian people"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of aquamarine (top), gold, and aquamarine, with a black equilateral triangle based on the left side<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the band colors represent the islands' golden beaches surrounded by the aquamarine sea; black stands for the vigor and force of a united people, and the triangle for the people's enterprise and determination"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "blue marlin, flamingo, yellow elderflower"
@ -891,20 +889,6 @@
"text": "14.13 million cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "2.99 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "2,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "2.966 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "23,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "104.409 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1026,6 +1010,14 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "30 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "30 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"USG identification": {
"text": "<br>major illicit drug-producing and/or drug-transit country (2025)"

84
central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json
View file

@ -247,27 +247,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "51.4% (2015/16)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 98.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 99.4% of population"
"text": "rural: 98% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.7% of population"
"text": "total: 98.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 1.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0.6% of population"
"text": "rural: 2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.3% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 1.6% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -286,22 +283,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 95.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 95.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 97.3% of population"
"text": "total: 97.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 4.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 4.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 2.7% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 2.7% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -426,35 +423,41 @@
"text": "2.3% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.51 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "662,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.57 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "3 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.55 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "662,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "10.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "101,379 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "101,400 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "10.4% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.4 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "21.2 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "70 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "68.4 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "21.73 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "21.734 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -634,7 +637,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires David HODGE (since January 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Katharine BEAMER (since 23 August 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "4 Floral Park Road, Belmopan, Cayo"
@ -661,8 +664,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Battle of St. George's Caye Day (National Day), 10 September (1798); Independence Day, 21 September (1981)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "royal blue with a narrow red stripe along the top and the bottom edges; a large white disk bears the coat of arms at the center, which features a shield flanked by two workers in front of a mahogany tree with the motto SUB UMBRA FLOREO (I Flourish in the Shade) on a scroll at the bottom, all encircled by a green garland of 50 mahogany leaves; the figures, the tools, the mahogany tree, and the garland refer to the logging industry that led to British settlement of Belize; blue and red are the colors of the two main political parties",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> royal blue with a narrow red stripe along the top and the bottom edges; the coat of arms is on a large white disk at the center and shows a shield flanked by two workers in front of a mahogany tree, with the motto SUB UMBRA FLOREO (I Flourish in the Shade) on a scroll at the bottom; a green garland of 50 mahogany leaves rings the coat of arms<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the figures, the mahogany tree, and the garland refer to the logging industry that led the British to settle Belize; blue and red are the colors of the two main political parties",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Belize has the only national flag that depicts humans; the flags of two British overseas territories, Montserrat and the British Virgin Islands, also depict humans"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -832,7 +835,7 @@
"highest 10%": {
"text": "30% (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "% share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
@ -1012,17 +1015,6 @@
"text": "6.7 million barrels (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "662,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "3 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "662,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "30.752 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1147,6 +1139,14 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "2,287 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "8 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"USG identification": {
"text": "<br>major illicit drug-producing and/or drug-transit country (2025)"

2
central-america-n-caribbean/bq.json
View file

@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
"text": "none (territory of the US)"
}
},
"Flag description": {
"Flag": {
"text": "the flag of the US is used"
}
},

53
central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json
View file

@ -235,35 +235,32 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.9 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 97.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 95.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 97.4% of population"
"text": "total: 95.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 2.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 4.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 2.6% of population (2015 est.)"
"text": "total: 4.5% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 95.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 93.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 95.6% of population"
"text": "total: 93.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 4.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 6.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 4.4% of population (2015 est.)"
"text": "total: 6.5% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -313,20 +310,17 @@
"text": "1.13% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.55 megatons (2016 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "737,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "737,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "60,000 tons (2014 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "12,600 tons (2013 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "21% (2013 est.)"
"text": "60,000 tons (2024 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -454,8 +448,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Constitution Day, the first Monday in July (1959)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "a blue field with the UK flag in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Caymanian coat of arms centered on the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms includes a crest with a pineapple (representing ties to Jamaica) and a turtle (representing Cayman's seafaring tradition) above a shield bearing a golden lion (symbolizing Great Britain); below are three green stars (representing the three islands) over white and blue wavy lines representing the sea; a scroll below the shield bears the motto HE HATH FOUNDED IT UPON THE SEAS"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> a blue field with the UK flag in the upper-left quadrant and the Caymanian coat of arms centered on the right half of the flag; the coat of arms has a pineapple, a turtle, a shield with a golden lion and three green stars, and a scroll below the shield with the motto HE HATH FOUNDED IT UPON THE SEAS<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the pineapple represents ties to Jamaica; the turtle represents the Caymans' seafaring tradition; the lion symbolizes Great Britain; the green stars represent the three islands; the white and blue wavy lines on the coat of arms represent the sea"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "green sea turtle"
@ -691,14 +685,6 @@
"text": "5,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "737,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "737,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "143.149 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -793,5 +779,10 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "65 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

100
central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json
View file

@ -248,27 +248,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.7 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "70.9% (2018)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 100% of population"
"text": "rural: 99.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 100% of population"
"text": "total: 99.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 0% of population"
"text": "rural: 0.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.2% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -287,22 +284,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 97.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 97.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 98.7% of population"
"text": "total: 98.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 1% of population"
"text": "urban: 0.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 2.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 2.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 1.3% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 1.1% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -413,41 +410,41 @@
"text": "1.5% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "14.7 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "7.91 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "8.02 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "58,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "5.61 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "7.852 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "15.1 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1.46 million tons (2014 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "18,396 tons (2014 est.)"
"text": "1.46 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "1.3% (2014 est.)"
"text": "5.4% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "830 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1,108,600,000 cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "230 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "245.34 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "2.08 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "2,092,895,183 cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "113 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "113 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -611,7 +608,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Michael (Mike) FLORES (since January 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Jennifer SAVAGE (since August 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Calle 98 Via 104, Pavas, San Jose"
@ -638,8 +635,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 15 September (1821)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "five horizontal bands of blue (top), white, red (double width), white, and blue, with the coat of arms in a white elliptical disk placed toward the hoist side of the red band; Costa Rica retained the earlier blue-white-blue flag of Central America until 1848 when, in response to revolutions in Europe, it was decided to incorporate the French colors by adding a central red stripe; today the blue is said to stand for the sky, opportunity, and perseverance, the white for peace, happiness, and wisdom, and the red for the blood shed for freedom, as well as Costa Ricans' generosity and vibrancy",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> five horizontal bands of blue (top), white, red (double-width), white, and blue, with the coat of arms in a white elliptical disk placed toward the left side of the red band<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the blue is said to stand for the sky, opportunity, and perseverance; the white for peace, happiness, and wisdom; and the red for the blood shed for freedom, as well as Costa Ricans' generosity and vibrancy<br><br><strong>history: </strong>Costa Rica retained the earlier blue-white-blue flag of Central America until 1848 when, in response to revolutions in Europe, it was decided to incorporate the French colors by adding a central red stripe",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> somewhat resembles the flag of North Korea; similar to the flag of Thailand, but with the blue and red colors reversed"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -840,12 +837,17 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$20.224 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$26.333 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$19.799 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$25.953 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "48.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "13.9% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
@ -1001,17 +1003,6 @@
"text": "60,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "7.91 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "58,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "7.852 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "30.725 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1140,20 +1131,23 @@
},
"Space": {
"Space agency/agencies": {
"text": "Costa Rican Space Agency (ACE; established 2021); ACE is a non-state, public entity subject to guidelines issued by the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Telecommunications (2024)"
"text": "Costa Rican Space Agency (ACE; established by legislation in 2021); ACE is a non-state, public entity subject to guidelines issued by the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Telecommunications (2025)"
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a small, recently established program focused on using space to develop the country’s economy and industry, including acquiring and utilizing satellites; has built a remote sensing (RS) cube satellite; has relations with the space agencies and commercial space industries of the US, the European Space Agency, and the Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency (2024)",
"text": "has a small, recently established program focused on using space to develop the country’s economy and industry, including acquiring and utilizing satellites; has built a remote sensing (RS) cube satellite; has relations with the space agencies and commercial space industries of the US, the European Space Agency, and the Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> further details about the key activities, programs, and milestones of the country’s space program, as well as government spending estimates on the space sector, appear in the Space Programs reference guide"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "29,405 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or received alternative legal stay) (2023)"
"refugees": {
"text": "249,521 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "58 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "192 (2022)"
"text": "345 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

153
central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json
View file

@ -250,27 +250,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.83 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "69% (2019)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 98.9% of population"
"text": "urban: 95.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 97% of population"
"text": "rural: 91.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 98.5% of population"
"text": "total: 94.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 1.1% of population"
"text": "urban: 4.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 3% of population"
"text": "rural: 8.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 1.5% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 5.3% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -289,22 +286,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 94.8% of population"
"text": "urban: 98.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 87% of population"
"text": "rural: 95.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 93% of population"
"text": "total: 97.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 5.2% of population"
"text": "urban: 1.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 13% of population"
"text": "rural: 4.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 7% of population (2017 est.)"
"text": "total: 2.2% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -432,41 +429,58 @@
"text": "0.19% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "13.32 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "19.716 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "28.28 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "16,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "9.3 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "18.12 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "1.58 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "13.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Methane emissions": {
"energy": {
"text": "23 kt (2022-2024 est.)"
},
"agriculture": {
"text": "249.7 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"waste": {
"text": "146.4 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "2.2 kt (2019-2021 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "2,692,692 tons (2007 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "255,536 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "2.693 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "9.5% (2015 est.)"
"text": "25.7% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "1.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.7 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "740 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "740 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "4.52 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.519 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "38.12 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "38.12 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -654,8 +668,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Triumph of the Revolution (Liberation Day), 1 January (1959)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "five equal horizontal bands of blue (top, center, and bottom) alternating with white; a red equilateral triangle based on the hoist side has a white, five-pointed star in the center; the blue bands refer to the three former divisions of the island: central, occidental, and oriental; the white bands stand for the purity of the independence ideal; the triangle symbolizes liberty, equality, and fraternity; the red color stands for the blood shed in the independence struggle; the white star, called La Estrella Solitaria (the Lone Star) lights the way to freedom and was inspired by the flag of Texas",
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> five equal horizontal bands of blue (top, center, and bottom) alternating with white; a red equilateral triangle based on the left side has a five-pointed white star in the center<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the blue bands stand for the islands' three former departments: Central, Occidental, and Oriental; the white bands for the purity of the independence ideal; the triangle for liberty, equality, and fraternity; the red color for the blood shed in the independence struggle; the white star, called \"La Estrella Solitaria\" (the Lone Star), lights the way to freedom and was inspired by the state flag of Texas",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> design similar to the Puerto Rican flag, with the colors of the bands and triangle reversed"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -689,16 +703,16 @@
"text": "still largely state-run planned economy, although privatization increasing under new constitution; widespread protests due to lack of basic necessities and electricity; massive foreign investment increases recently; known tobacco exporter; unique oil-for-doctors relationship with Venezuela; widespread corruption"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$137 billion (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$81.165 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2016": {
"text": "$134.8 billion (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$81.985 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2015": {
"text": "$134.2 billion (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$83.597 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2016 dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2015 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
@ -713,28 +727,32 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2016": {
"text": "$12,300 (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$23,700 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2015": {
"text": "$12,200 (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$18,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2014": {
"text": "$12,100 (2014 est.)"
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$13,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2016 US dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2015 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$107.352 billion (2020 est.)",
"text": "$259.781 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "5.5% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "76.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "4.5% (2016 est.)"
}
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "151.9% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "11.9% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -816,6 +834,11 @@
"text": "$64.64 billion (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "42.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$8.768 billion (2020 est.)"
@ -945,20 +968,6 @@
"text": "70.792 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "19.716 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "16,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "18.12 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "1.58 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "26.07 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1095,9 +1104,17 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "171 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "37,171 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 3 — Cuba does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, Cuba remained on Tier 3; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/cuba/"
"text": "Tier 3 — Cuba does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, Cuba remained on Tier 3; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-trafficking-in-persons-report/cuba/"
}
}
}

57
central-america-n-caribbean/do.json
View file

@ -236,17 +236,6 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.98 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 95.7% of population"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 4.3% of population"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
"Health expenditure (as % of GDP)": {
"text": "6.5% of GDP (2021)"
@ -339,20 +328,23 @@
"text": "0.84% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "8.22 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "168,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "0.18 megatons (2016 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "0.04 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "168,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.9 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "13,176 tons (2013 est.)"
"text": "13,200 tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "12.6% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
@ -536,8 +528,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 3 November (1978)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "green with a centered cross of three equal bands; the vertical part is yellow (hoist side), black, and white, and the horizontal part is yellow (top), black, and white; in the center of the cross is a red disk with a Sisserou parrot encircled by 10 green five-pointed stars edged in yellow; the stars represent the 10 administrative divisions (parishes); green symbolizes the island's lush vegetation; the tri-color cross represents the Christian Trinity; yellow stands for sunshine, the main agricultural products (citrus and bananas), and the native Carib Indians; black is for the rich soil and the African heritage of most citizens; white stands for the rivers, waterfalls, and the purity of aspirations; the red disc stands for social justice"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description: </strong>green with a centered cross of three equal bands in yellow, black, and white; in the center of the cross is a red disk with a Sisserou parrot surrounded by 10 five-pointed green stars edged in yellow<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the stars represent the 10 administrative divisions (parishes); green symbolizes the island's lush vegetation; the tricolor cross represents the Christian Trinity; yellow stands for sunshine, the primary agricultural products (citrus and bananas), and the Carib people; black for the rich soil and the African heritage of most citizens; white for rivers, waterfalls, and the purity of aspirations; the red disc for social justice"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "sisserou parrot, Carib wood flower"
@ -545,6 +537,9 @@
"National color(s)": {
"text": "green, yellow, black, white, red"
},
"National coat of arms": {
"text": "the coat of arms was adopted on July 21, 1961, and features two sisserou parrots supporting a shield that is divided into four sections by a cross, a reference to the island&rsquo;s discovery on a Sunday; the quadrants feature a palm tree, a banana tree, a frog that is native to the island, and a canoe on the Caribbean Sea; the golden lion symbolizes Dominica&rsquo;s past colonial ties with the UK; below the shield is the national motto, which means \"After God is the Earth\""
},
"National anthem(s)": {
"title": {
"text": "\"Isle of Beauty\""
@ -678,6 +673,11 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "71.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$160.12 million (2024 est.)"
@ -805,14 +805,6 @@
"text": "1,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "168,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "168,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "36.395 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -904,5 +896,10 @@
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "5 (2024 est.)"
}
}
}
}

104
central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json
View file

@ -261,27 +261,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.06 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "62.8% (2019)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 98.3% of population"
"text": "urban: 97.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 91.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 91.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 97.2% of population"
"text": "total: 96.8% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 1.7% of population"
"text": "urban: 2.2% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 8.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 8.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 2.8% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 3.2% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -300,22 +297,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 97.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 97.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 91.3% of population"
"text": "rural: 91.9% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 96.3% of population"
"text": "total: 96.5% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 2.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 2.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 8.7% of population"
"text": "rural: 8.1% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 3.7% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 3.5% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -437,41 +434,44 @@
"text": "1.64% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "7.59 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "29.713 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "25.26 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "5.374 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "8.1 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "19.872 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "4.467 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "4,063,910 tons (2015 est.)"
},
"municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
"text": "333,241 tons (2015 est.)"
"text": "4.064 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "8.2% (2015 est.)"
"text": "11.6% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "860 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "855 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "660 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "659.9 million cubic meters (2022 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "7.56 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.563 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "23.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "23.5 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -697,8 +697,8 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 27 February (1844)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "a centered white cross extends to the edges and divides the flag into four rectangles; the top ones are ultramarine blue (hoist side) and vermilion red, and the bottom ones are vermilion red (hoist side) and ultramarine blue; a small coat of arms featuring a shield supported by a laurel branch (left) and a palm branch (right) is at the center of the cross; above the shield a blue ribbon displays the motto DIOS, PATRIA, LIBERTAD (God, Fatherland, Liberty), and below the shield, REPUBLICA DOMINICANA appears on a red ribbon; in the shield, a Bible is opened to a verse that reads \"Y la verdad nos hara libre\" (And the truth shall set you free); blue stands for liberty, white for salvation, and red for the blood of heroes"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> a centered white cross extends to the edges and divides the flag into four rectangles; the top ones are ultramarine blue (left side) and vermilion red, and the bottom ones are vermilion red (left side) and ultramarine blue; a small coat of arms with a shield supported by a laurel branch and a palm branch is at the center of the cross; above the shield, a blue ribbon displays the motto DIOS, PATRIA, LIBERTAD (God, Fatherland, Liberty); below the shield, REPUBLICA DOMINICANA is on a red ribbon; on the shield, a Bible is opened to a verse that reads \"Y la verdad nos hara libre\" (And the truth shall set you free)<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> blue stands for liberty, white for salvation, and red for the blood of heroes"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "palmchat (bird)"
@ -895,12 +895,17 @@
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$18.303 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$20.418 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$20.072 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$24.348 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "34.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "14.5% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
@ -1061,20 +1066,6 @@
"text": "2.279 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "29.713 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "5.374 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "19.872 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "4.467 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "39.329 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1212,16 +1203,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "121,141 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum or have received alternative legal stay) (2023)"
"refugees": {
"text": "1,004 (2024 est.)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "133,770 (2016); note - a September 2013 Constitutional Court ruling revoked the citizenship of those born after 1929 to immigrants without proper documentation, even though the constitution at the time automatically granted citizenship to children born in the Dominican Republic and the 2010 constitution provides that constitutional provisions cannot be applied retroactively; the decision overwhelmingly affected people of Haitian descent whose relatives had come to the Dominican Republic since the 1890s as a cheap source of labor for sugar plantations; a May 2014 law passed by the Dominican Congress regularizes the status of those with birth certificates but will require those without them to prove they were born in the Dominican Republic and to apply for naturalization; the government has issued documents to thousands of individuals who may claim citizenship under this law, but no official estimate has been released"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore the Dominican Republic remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/dominican-republic/"
"IDPs": {
"text": "390 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

95
central-america-n-caribbean/es.json
View file

@ -251,27 +251,24 @@
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.98 (2024 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "71.9% (2014)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99.6% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 94.2% of population"
"text": "rural: 94.4% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 98.2% of population"
"text": "total: 98.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0.4% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 5.8% of population"
"text": "rural: 5.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 1.8% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 1.4% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Health expenditure": {
@ -290,22 +287,22 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
"text": "urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 97.1% of population"
"text": "rural: 98.3% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"improved: total": {
"text": "total: 99.2% of population"
"text": "total: 99.6% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 0% of population"
"text": "urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 2.9% of population"
"text": "rural: 1.7% of population (2022 est.)"
},
"unimproved: total": {
"text": "total: 0.8% of population (2020 est.)"
"text": "total: 0.4% of population (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
@ -424,35 +421,44 @@
"text": "1.33% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
"particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "22.15 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "8.694 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
"text": "7.17 megatons (2016 est.)"
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"methane emissions": {
"text": "4.71 megatons (2020 est.)"
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "7.745 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "948,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Particulate matter emissions": {
"text": "23.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "1,648,996 tons (2010 est.)"
"text": "1.649 million tons (2024 est.)"
},
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "15.2% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "470 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "433.229 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "210 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "94.316 million cubic meters (2022)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.43 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.411 billion cubic meters (2022)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "26.27 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
"text": "26.27 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -535,7 +541,7 @@
"text": "Council of Ministers selected by the president"
},
"election/appointment process": {
"text": "president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute-majority popular vote in 2 rounds, if needed, for a single 5-year term"
"text": "president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute-majority popular vote for a 6-year term (no term limits)"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "4 February 2024"
@ -544,7 +550,7 @@
"text": "<em><br>2024:</em> Nayib Armando BUKELE Ortez reelected president - Nayib Armando BUKELE Ortez (Nuevas Ideas) 84.7%, Manuel FLORES (FMLN) 6.4%, Joel SANCHEZ (ARENA) 5.6%, Luis PARADA (NT) 2%, other 1.3%<br><br><em>2019:</em> Nayib Armando BUKELE Ortez elected president - Nayib Armando BUKELE Ortez (GANA) 53.1%, Carlos CALLEJA Hakker (ARENA) 31.7%, Hugo MARTINEZ (FMLN) 14.4%, other 0.8%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "2029"
"text": "28 February 2027; note - on 31 July 2025, the Legislative Assembly voted to move the date of the next presidential election from 2029 to 2027 to bring the presidential election cycle in line with the three-year legislative and municipal election cycle"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the president is both chief of state and head of government"
},
@ -616,7 +622,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador William H. DUNCAN (since 24 January 2023)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Naomi C. FELLOWS (since August 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Final Boulevard Santa Elena, Antiguo Cuscatlan, La Libertad, San Salvador"
@ -643,9 +649,9 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 15 September (1821)"
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of cobalt blue (top), white, and cobalt blue with the national coat of arms centered in the white band; the coat of arms features a round emblem encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE EL SALVADOR EN LA AMERICA CENTRAL; the banner is based on the former blue-white-blue flag of the Federal Republic of Central America; the blue bands stand for the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, and the white for the land, as well as peace and prosperity",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flag of Nicaragua, which has a different coat of arms centered in the white band; also similar to the flag of Honduras, which has five blue stars arranged in an X pattern and centered in the white band"
"Flag": {
"text": "<strong>description:</strong> three equal horizontal bands of cobalt blue (top), white, and cobalt blue, with the national coat of arms centered in the white band; the coat of arms has a round emblem with the words REPUBLICA DE EL SALVADOR EN LA AMERICA CENTRAL around it<br><br><strong>meaning:</strong> the blue bands stand for the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, and the white for the land, as well as peace and prosperity<br><br><strong>history:</strong> the banner is based on the former blue-white-blue flag of the Federal Republic of Central America",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flag of Nicaragua, which has a different coat of arms centered in the white band; also similar to the flag of Honduras, which has five blue stars arranged in an \"X\" pattern and centered in the white band"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "turquoise-browed motmot (bird)"
@ -845,9 +851,9 @@
"text": "$9.359 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"expenditures": {
"text": "$9.371 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$10.313 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
@ -1000,20 +1006,6 @@
"text": "486.291 million cubic meters (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {
"text": "8.694 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from coal and metallurgical coke": {
"text": "1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from petroleum and other liquids": {
"text": "7.745 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
},
"from consumed natural gas": {
"text": "948,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Energy consumption per capita": {
"Total energy consumption per capita 2023": {
"text": "24.421 million Btu/person (2023 est.)"
@ -1147,8 +1139,11 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees": {
"text": "392 (2024 est.)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "52,000 (2022)"
"text": "35,391 (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

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