/// Change tracking between two extraction snapshots.
/// Pure computation -- no I/O, WASM-safe.
use std::collections::HashSet;

use serde::Serialize;
use similar::TextDiff;

use crate::types::{ExtractionResult, Link};

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, PartialEq)]
pub enum ChangeStatus {
    Same,
    Changed,
    New,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
pub struct MetadataChange {
    pub field: String,
    pub old: Option<String>,
    pub new: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
pub struct ContentDiff {
    pub status: ChangeStatus,
    pub text_diff: Option<String>,
    pub metadata_changes: Vec<MetadataChange>,
    pub links_added: Vec<Link>,
    pub links_removed: Vec<Link>,
    pub word_count_delta: i64,
}

/// Compare two extraction results and produce a diff.
/// `old` is the previous snapshot, `new_result` is the current extraction.
pub fn diff(old: &ExtractionResult, new_result: &ExtractionResult) -> ContentDiff {
    let text_diff = compute_text_diff(&old.content.markdown, &new_result.content.markdown);
    let metadata_changes = compute_metadata_changes(&old.metadata, &new_result.metadata);
    let (links_added, links_removed) =
        compute_link_changes(&old.content.links, &new_result.content.links);
    let word_count_delta = new_result.metadata.word_count as i64 - old.metadata.word_count as i64;

    let status = if text_diff.is_none() && metadata_changes.is_empty() {
        ChangeStatus::Same
    } else {
        ChangeStatus::Changed
    };

    ContentDiff {
        status,
        text_diff,
        metadata_changes,
        links_added,
        links_removed,
        word_count_delta,
    }
}

fn compute_text_diff(old: &str, new: &str) -> Option<String> {
    if old == new {
        return None;
    }

    let diff = TextDiff::from_lines(old, new);
    let unified = diff
        .unified_diff()
        .context_radius(3)
        .header("old", "new")
        .to_string();

    if unified.is_empty() {
        None
    } else {
        Some(unified)
    }
}

/// Compare each metadata field, returning only those that changed.
fn compute_metadata_changes(
    old: &crate::types::Metadata,
    new: &crate::types::Metadata,
) -> Vec<MetadataChange> {
    let mut changes = Vec::new();

    let fields: Vec<(&str, &Option<String>, &Option<String>)> = vec![
        ("title", &old.title, &new.title),
        ("description", &old.description, &new.description),
        ("author", &old.author, &new.author),
        ("published_date", &old.published_date, &new.published_date),
        ("language", &old.language, &new.language),
        ("url", &old.url, &new.url),
        ("site_name", &old.site_name, &new.site_name),
        ("image", &old.image, &new.image),
        ("favicon", &old.favicon, &new.favicon),
    ];

    for (name, old_val, new_val) in fields {
        if old_val != new_val {
            changes.push(MetadataChange {
                field: name.to_string(),
                old: old_val.clone(),
                new: new_val.clone(),
            });
        }
    }

    changes
}

/// Links added/removed, compared by href (ignoring text differences).
fn compute_link_changes(old: &[Link], new: &[Link]) -> (Vec<Link>, Vec<Link>) {
    let old_hrefs: HashSet<&str> = old.iter().map(|l| l.href.as_str()).collect();
    let new_hrefs: HashSet<&str> = new.iter().map(|l| l.href.as_str()).collect();

    let added: Vec<Link> = new
        .iter()
        .filter(|l| !old_hrefs.contains(l.href.as_str()))
        .cloned()
        .collect();

    let removed: Vec<Link> = old
        .iter()
        .filter(|l| !new_hrefs.contains(l.href.as_str()))
        .cloned()
        .collect();

    (added, removed)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::domain::DomainType;
    use crate::types::{Content, DomainData, Metadata};

    /// Build a minimal ExtractionResult for test comparisons.
    fn make_result(markdown: &str, title: Option<&str>, links: Vec<Link>) -> ExtractionResult {
        let word_count = markdown.split_whitespace().count();
        ExtractionResult {
            metadata: Metadata {
                title: title.map(String::from),
                description: None,
                author: None,
                published_date: None,
                language: None,
                url: None,
                site_name: None,
                image: None,
                favicon: None,
                word_count,
            },
            content: Content {
                markdown: markdown.to_string(),
                plain_text: markdown.to_string(),
                links,
                images: vec![],
                code_blocks: vec![],
                raw_html: None,
            },
            domain_data: Some(DomainData {
                domain_type: DomainType::Generic,
            }),
            structured_data: vec![],
        }
    }

    fn link(href: &str, text: &str) -> Link {
        Link {
            href: href.to_string(),
            text: text.to_string(),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_identical_content() {
        let a = make_result("# Hello\n\nSome content here.", Some("Hello"), vec![]);
        let b = make_result("# Hello\n\nSome content here.", Some("Hello"), vec![]);

        let result = diff(&a, &b);

        assert_eq!(result.status, ChangeStatus::Same);
        assert!(result.text_diff.is_none());
        assert!(result.metadata_changes.is_empty());
        assert!(result.links_added.is_empty());
        assert!(result.links_removed.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(result.word_count_delta, 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_title_change() {
        let a = make_result("# Hello\n\nContent.", Some("Old Title"), vec![]);
        let b = make_result("# Hello\n\nContent.", Some("New Title"), vec![]);

        let result = diff(&a, &b);

        assert_eq!(result.status, ChangeStatus::Changed);
        assert!(result.text_diff.is_none(), "text is identical");
        assert_eq!(result.metadata_changes.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(result.metadata_changes[0].field, "title");
        assert_eq!(result.metadata_changes[0].old.as_deref(), Some("Old Title"));
        assert_eq!(result.metadata_changes[0].new.as_deref(), Some("New Title"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_content_change() {
        let a = make_result("# Hello\n\nOld paragraph.", Some("Title"), vec![]);
        let b = make_result("# Hello\n\nNew paragraph.", Some("Title"), vec![]);

        let result = diff(&a, &b);

        assert_eq!(result.status, ChangeStatus::Changed);
        assert!(result.text_diff.is_some());
        let diff_text = result.text_diff.unwrap();
        assert!(diff_text.contains('-'), "should have removal markers");
        assert!(diff_text.contains('+'), "should have addition markers");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_link_added() {
        let a = make_result("Content.", None, vec![]);
        let b = make_result(
            "Content.",
            None,
            vec![link("https://example.com", "Example")],
        );

        let result = diff(&a, &b);

        assert_eq!(result.links_added.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(result.links_added[0].href, "https://example.com");
        assert!(result.links_removed.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_link_removed() {
        let a = make_result(
            "Content.",
            None,
            vec![link("https://example.com", "Example")],
        );
        let b = make_result("Content.", None, vec![]);

        let result = diff(&a, &b);

        assert!(result.links_added.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(result.links_removed.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(result.links_removed[0].href, "https://example.com");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_links_added_and_removed() {
        let a = make_result(
            "Content.",
            None,
            vec![
                link("https://old.com", "Old"),
                link("https://stable.com", "Stable"),
            ],
        );
        let b = make_result(
            "Content.",
            None,
            vec![
                link("https://stable.com", "Stable"),
                link("https://new.com", "New"),
            ],
        );

        let result = diff(&a, &b);

        assert_eq!(result.links_added.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(result.links_added[0].href, "https://new.com");
        assert_eq!(result.links_removed.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(result.links_removed[0].href, "https://old.com");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_word_count_delta() {
        let a = make_result("one two three", None, vec![]);
        let b = make_result("one two three four five", None, vec![]);

        let result = diff(&a, &b);

        assert_eq!(result.word_count_delta, 2);

        // Negative delta
        let result_rev = diff(&b, &a);
        assert_eq!(result_rev.word_count_delta, -2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_unified_diff_format() {
        let a = make_result("line one\nline two\nline three\n", None, vec![]);
        let b = make_result("line one\nline changed\nline three\n", None, vec![]);

        let result = diff(&a, &b);

        assert!(result.text_diff.is_some());
        let diff_text = result.text_diff.unwrap();
        assert!(diff_text.contains("--- old"), "should have old header");
        assert!(diff_text.contains("+++ new"), "should have new header");
        assert!(diff_text.contains("-line two"), "should show removed line");
        assert!(
            diff_text.contains("+line changed"),
            "should show added line"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_empty_content() {
        let a = make_result("", None, vec![]);
        let b = make_result("", None, vec![]);

        let result = diff(&a, &b);

        assert_eq!(result.status, ChangeStatus::Same);
        assert!(result.text_diff.is_none());
        assert_eq!(result.word_count_delta, 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_link_text_change_ignored() {
        // Same href, different text -- should not appear in added/removed
        let a = make_result(
            "Content.",
            None,
            vec![link("https://example.com", "Old Text")],
        );
        let b = make_result(
            "Content.",
            None,
            vec![link("https://example.com", "New Text")],
        );

        let result = diff(&a, &b);

        assert!(result.links_added.is_empty());
        assert!(result.links_removed.is_empty());
    }
}