3 social-network extractors that work entirely without auth, using
public embed/preview endpoints + Instagram's own SEO-facing API:
- linkedin_post: /embed/feed/update/{urn} returns full body,
author, image, OG tags. Accepts both the urn:li:share
and urn:li:activity URN forms plus the pretty
/posts/{slug}-{id}-{suffix} URLs.
- instagram_post: /p/{shortcode}/embed/captioned/ returns the full
caption, username, thumbnail. Same endpoint serves
reels and IGTV, kind correctly classified.
- instagram_profile: /api/v1/users/web_profile_info/?username=X with the
x-ig-app-id header (Instagram's public web-app id,
sent by their own JS bundle). Returns the full
profile + the 12 most recent posts with shortcodes,
kinds, like/comment counts, thumbnails, and caption
previews. Falls back to OG-tag scraping of the
public HTML if the API ever 401/403s.
The IG profile output is shaped so callers can fan out cleanly:
for p in profile.recent_posts:
scrape('instagram_post', p.url)
giving you 'whole profile + every recent post' in one loop. End-to-end
tested against ticketswave: 1 profile call + 12 post calls in ~3.5s.
Pagination beyond 12 posts requires authenticated cookies and is left
for the cloud where we can stash a session.
Infrastructure change: added FetchClient::fetch_with_headers so
extractors can satisfy site-specific request headers (here x-ig-app-id;
later github_pr will use this for Authorization, etc.) without polluting
the global FetchConfig.headers map. Same retry semantics as fetch().
Catalog now exposes 17 extractors via /v1/extractors. Total unit tests
across the module: 47 passing. Clippy clean. Fmt clean.
Live test on the maintainer's example URLs:
- LinkedIn post (urn:li:share:7452618582213144577): 'Orc Dev' / full body
/ shipper.club link / CDN image extracted in 250ms.
- Instagram post (DT-RICMjeK5): 835-char Slovak caption, ticketswave
username, thumbnail. 200ms.
- Instagram profile (ticketswave): 18,473 followers (exact, not
rounded), is_verified=True, is_business=True, biography with emojis,
12 recent posts with shortcodes + kinds + likes. 400ms.
Out of scope for this wave (require infra we don't have):
- linkedin_profile: returns 999 to all bot UAs, needs OAuth
- facebook_post / facebook_page: content is JS-loaded, needs cloud Chrome
- facebook_profile (personal): not publicly accessible by design
Self-hosters hitting docs/self-hosting were promised three binaries
but the OSS Docker image only shipped two. webclaw-server lived in
the closed-source hosted-platform repo, which couldn't be opened. This
adds a minimal axum REST API in the OSS repo so self-hosting actually
works without pretending to ship the cloud platform.
Crate at crates/webclaw-server/. Stateless, no database, no job queue,
single binary. Endpoints: GET /health, POST /v1/{scrape, crawl, map,
batch, extract, summarize, diff, brand}. JSON shapes mirror
api.webclaw.io for the endpoints OSS can support, so swapping between
self-hosted and hosted is a base-URL change.
Auth: optional bearer token via WEBCLAW_API_KEY / --api-key. Comparison
is constant-time (subtle::ConstantTimeEq). Open mode (no key) is
allowed and binds 127.0.0.1 by default; the Docker image flips
WEBCLAW_HOST=0.0.0.0 so the container is reachable out of the box.
Hard caps to keep naive callers from OOMing the process: crawl capped
at 500 pages synchronously, batch capped at 100 URLs / 20 concurrent.
For unbounded crawls or anti-bot bypass the docs point users at the
hosted API.
Dockerfile + Dockerfile.ci updated to copy webclaw-server into
/usr/local/bin and EXPOSE 3000. Workspace version bumped to 0.4.0
(new public binary).
v0.3.13 switched ENTRYPOINT to ["webclaw"] to make `docker run IMAGE
https://example.com` work. That broke a different use case: downstream
Dockerfiles that `FROM ghcr.io/0xmassi/webclaw` and set their own
CMD ["./setup.sh"] — the child's ./setup.sh becomes arg to webclaw,
which tries to fetch it as a URL and fails:
fetch error: request failed: error sending request for uri
(https://./setup.sh): client error (Connect)
Both Dockerfile and Dockerfile.ci now use docker-entrypoint.sh which:
- forwards flags (-*) and URLs (http://, https://) to `webclaw`
- exec's anything else directly
Test matrix (all pass locally):
docker run IMAGE https://example.com → webclaw scrape ok
docker run IMAGE --help → webclaw --help ok
docker run IMAGE → default CMD, --help
docker run IMAGE bash → bash runs
FROM IMAGE + CMD ["./setup.sh"] → setup.sh runs, webclaw available
Default CMD is ["webclaw", "--help"] so bare `docker run IMAGE` still
prints help.
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
`search_from = abs_pos + 1` landed mid-char when a rejected match
started on a multi-byte UTF-8 character, panicking on the next
`markdown[search_from..]` slice. Advance by `needle.len()` instead —
always a valid char boundary, and skips the whole rejected match
instead of re-scanning inside it.
Repro: webclaw https://bruler.ru/about_brand -f json
Before: panic "byte index 782 is not a char boundary; it is inside 'Ч'"
After: extracts 2.3KB of clean Cyrillic markdown with 7 sections
Two regression tests cover multi-byte rejected matches and
all-rejected cycles in Cyrillic text.
Closes#16
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Three P3 items from the 2026-04-16 audit. Bump to 0.3.17.
webclaw-fetch/sitemap.rs: parse_robots_txt used trimmed[..8] slice
plus eq_ignore_ascii_case for the directive test. That was fragile:
"Sitemap :" (space before colon) fell through silently, inline
"# ..." comments leaked into the URL, and a line with no URL at all
returned an empty string. Rewritten to split on the first colon,
match any-case "sitemap" as the directive name, strip comments, and
require `://` in the value. +7 unit tests cover case variants,
space-before-colon, comments, empty values, non-URL values, and
non-sitemap directives.
webclaw-fetch/crawler.rs: is_cancelled uses Ordering::Acquire
instead of Relaxed. Behaviourally equivalent on current hardware for
single-word atomic loads, but the explicit ordering documents intent
for readers + compilers.
webclaw-mcp/server.rs: add lazy OnceLock cache for the Firefox
FetchClient. Tool calls that repeatedly request the firefox profile
without cookies used to build a fresh reqwest pool + TLS stack per
call. Chrome (default) already used the long-lived field; Random is
per-call by design; cookie-bearing requests still build ad-hoc since
the cookie header is part of the client shape.
Tests: 85 webclaw-fetch (was 78, +7 new sitemap), 272 webclaw-core,
43 webclaw-llm, 11 CLI — all green. Clippy clean across workspace.
Refs: docs/AUDIT-2026-04-16.md P3 section
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* feat(fetch,llm): DoS hardening via response caps + glob validation (P2)
Response body caps:
- webclaw-fetch::Response::from_wreq now rejects bodies over 50 MB. Checks
Content-Length up front (before the allocation) and the actual
.bytes() length after (belt-and-braces against lying upstreams).
Previously the HTML -> markdown conversion downstream could allocate
multiple String copies per page; a 100 MB page would OOM the process.
- webclaw-llm providers (anthropic/openai/ollama) share a new
response_json_capped helper with a 5 MB cap. Protects against a
malicious or runaway provider response exhausting memory.
Crawler frontier cap: after each BFS depth level the frontier is
truncated to max(max_pages * 10, 100) entries, keeping the most
recently discovered links. Dense pages (tag clouds, search results)
used to push the frontier into the tens of thousands even after
max_pages halted new fetches.
Glob pattern validation: user-supplied include_patterns /
exclude_patterns are rejected at Crawler::new if they contain more
than 4 `**` wildcards or exceed 1024 chars. The backtracking matcher
degrades exponentially on deeply-nested `**` against long paths.
Cleanup:
- Removed blanket #![allow(dead_code)] from webclaw-cli/src/main.rs;
no warnings surfaced, the suppression was obsolete.
- core/.gitignore: replaced overbroad *.json with specific local-
artifact patterns (previous rule would have swallowed package.json,
components.json, .smithery/*.json).
Tests: +4 validate_glob tests. Full workspace test: 283 passed
(webclaw-core + webclaw-fetch + webclaw-llm).
Version: 0.3.15 -> 0.3.16
CHANGELOG updated.
Refs: docs/AUDIT-2026-04-16.md (P2 section)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* chore: gitignore CLI research dumps, drop accidentally-tracked file
research-*.json output from `webclaw ... --research ...` got silently
swept into git by the relaxed *.json gitignore in the preceding commit.
The old blanket *.json rule was hiding both this legitimate scratch
file AND packages/create-webclaw/server.json (MCP registry config that
we DO want tracked).
Removes the research dump from git and adds a narrower research-*.json
ignore pattern so future CLI output doesn't get re-tracked by accident.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Three call sites in webclaw-fetch used .expect("semaphore closed") on
`Semaphore::acquire()`. Under normal operation they never fire, but
under a shutdown race or adversarial runtime state the spawned task
would panic and be silently dropped from the batch / crawl run — the
caller would see fewer results than URLs with no indication why.
Rewritten to match on the acquire result:
- client::fetch_batch and client::fetch_and_extract_batch_with_options
now emit BatchResult/BatchExtractResult carrying
FetchError::Build("semaphore closed before acquire").
- crawler's inner loop emits a failed PageResult with the same error
string instead of panicking.
Behaviorally a no-op for the happy path. Fixes the silent-dropped-task
class of bug noted in the 2026-04-16 audit.
Version: 0.3.14 -> 0.3.15
CHANGELOG updated.
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix(cli): close --on-change command injection via sh -c (P0)
The --on-change flag on `webclaw watch` (single-URL, line 1588) and
`webclaw watch` multi-URL mode (line 1738) previously handed the entire
user-supplied string to `tokio::process::Command::new("sh").arg("-c").arg(cmd)`.
Any path that can influence that string — a malicious config file, an MCP
client driven by an LLM with prompt-injection exposure, an untrusted
environment variable substitution — gets arbitrary shell execution.
The command is now tokenized with `shlex::split` (POSIX-ish quoting rules)
and executed directly via `Command::new(prog).args(args)`. Metacharacters
like `;`, `&&`, `|`, `$()`, `<(...)`, env expansion, and globbing no longer
fire.
An explicit opt-in escape hatch is available for users who genuinely need
a shell pipeline: `WEBCLAW_ALLOW_SHELL=1` preserves the old `sh -c` path
and logs a warning on every invocation so it can't slip in silently.
Both call sites now route through a shared `spawn_on_change()` helper.
Adds `shlex = "1"` to webclaw-cli dependencies.
Version: 0.3.13 -> 0.3.14
CHANGELOG updated.
Surfaced by the 2026-04-16 workspace audit.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* chore(brand): fix clippy 1.95 unnecessary_sort_by errors
Pre-existing sort_by calls in brand.rs became hard errors under clippy
1.95. Switch to sort_by_key with std::cmp::Reverse. Pure refactor — same
ordering, no behavior change. Bundled here so CI goes green on the P0
command-injection fix.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Sites like Bluesky emit JSON-LD with literal newline characters inside
string values (technically invalid JSON). Add sanitize_json_newlines()
fallback that escapes control characters inside quoted strings before
retrying the parse. This recovers ProfilePage, Product, and other
structured data that was previously silently dropped.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Crawls are same-origin by default. Enable allow_subdomains to follow
sibling/child subdomains (blog.example.com from example.com), or
allow_external_links for full cross-origin crawling.
Root domain extraction uses a heuristic that handles two-part TLDs
(co.uk, com.au). Includes 5 unit tests for root_domain().
Bump to 0.3.12.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Try /sitemap_index.xml, /wp-sitemap.xml, and /sitemap/sitemap-index.xml
after the standard /sitemap.xml. WordPress 5.5+ and many CMS platforms
use non-standard paths that were previously missed. Paths found via
robots.txt are deduplicated to avoid double-fetching.
Bump to 0.3.11.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Version bump for layout table, stack overflow, and noise filter fixes
contributed by @devnen. Also fixes cargo fmt issues that caused CI lint
failure on the merge commit.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Research results saved to ~/.webclaw/research/ (report.md + full.json).
MCP returns file paths + findings instead of the full report, preventing
"exceeds maximum allowed tokens" errors in Claude/Cursor.
Same query returns cached result instantly without spending credits.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- --research "query": deep research via cloud API, saves JSON file with
report + sources + findings, prints report to stdout
- --deep: longer, more thorough research mode
- MCP extract/summarize: cloud fallback when no local LLM available
- MCP research: returns structured JSON instead of raw text
- Bump to v0.3.7
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
__NEXT_DATA__, SvelteKit, and JSON-LD now appear as a
## Structured Data section in -f markdown and -f llm output.
Works with --only-main-content and all extraction flags.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Next.js pages embed server-rendered data in <script id="__NEXT_DATA__">.
Now extracted as structured JSON (pageProps) in the structured_data field.
Tested on 45 sites — 13 return rich structured data including prices,
product info, and page state not visible in the DOM.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Extract structured JSON from SvelteKit kit.start() data arrays
- Convert JS object literals (unquoted keys) to valid JSON
- Data appears in structured_data field (machine-readable)
- License changed from MIT to AGPL-3.0
- Bump to v0.3.4
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Migrated webclaw-fetch from webclaw-tls (patched rustls/h2/hyper/reqwest)
to wreq by @0x676e67. wreq uses BoringSSL for TLS and the http2 crate
for HTTP/2 fingerprinting — battle-tested with 60+ browser profiles.
This removes all 5 [patch.crates-io] entries that consumers previously
needed. Browser profiles (Chrome 145, Firefox 135, Safari 18, Edge 145)
are now built directly on wreq's Emulation API with correct TLS options,
HTTP/2 SETTINGS ordering, pseudo-header order, and header wire order.
84% pass rate across 1000 real sites. 384 unit tests green.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- --cookie-file reads Chrome extension format ([{name, value, domain, ...}])
- Works with EditThisCookie, Cookie-Editor, and similar browser extensions
- Merges with --cookie when both provided
- MCP scrape tool now accepts cookies parameter
- Closes#7
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Response.headers() now returns &http::HeaderMap instead of
&HashMap<String, String>. Updated FetchResult, is_pdf_content_type,
is_document_content_type, is_bot_protected, and all related tests.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
primp 1.2.0 moved to reqwest 0.13 and now patches reqwest itself
(primp-reqwest). Without this patch, cargo install gets vanilla
reqwest 0.13 which is missing the HTTP/2 impersonation methods.
Users should use: cargo install --locked --git ...
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Docker image auto-built on every release via CI
- QuickJS sandbox executes inline <script> tags to extract JS-embedded
content (window.__PRELOADED_STATE__, self.__next_f, etc.)
- Bumped version to 0.2.1
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
webclaw-core has QuickJS behind a feature flag for extracting data from
inline <script> tags (window.__PRELOADED_STATE__, self.__next_f, etc).
The server was using an old lockfile without the feature enabled.
Updated deps to v0.2.0 and explicitly enabled quickjs. This improves
extraction on SPAs like NYTimes, Nike, and Bloomberg where content is
embedded in JS variable assignments rather than visible DOM.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Document extraction:
- DOCX: auto-detected, outputs markdown with headings (via zip + quick-xml)
- XLSX/XLS: markdown tables with multi-sheet support (via calamine)
- CSV: quoted field handling, markdown table output
- All auto-detected by Content-Type header or URL extension
New features:
- -f html output format (sanitized HTML)
- Multi-URL watch: --urls-file + --watch monitors all URLs in parallel
- Batch + LLM: --extract-prompt/--extract-json works with multiple URLs
- Mixed batch: HTML pages + DOCX + XLSX + CSV in one command
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
--only-main-content, --include, and --exclude were ignored in batch
mode because run_batch used default ExtractionOptions. Added
fetch_and_extract_batch_with_options to pass CLI options through.
Closes#3
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Watch mode:
- --watch polls a URL at --watch-interval (default 5min)
- Reports diffs to stdout when content changes
- --on-change runs a command with diff JSON on stdin
- Ctrl+C stops cleanly
Webhooks:
- --webhook POSTs JSON on crawl/batch complete and watch changes
- Auto-detects Discord and Slack URLs, formats as embeds/blocks
- Also available via WEBCLAW_WEBHOOK_URL env var
- Non-blocking, errors logged to stderr
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Adds --output-dir flag for CLI. Each extracted page gets its own file
with filename derived from the URL path. Works with single URL, crawl,
and batch modes. CSV input supports custom filenames (url,filename).
Root URLs use hostname/index.ext to avoid collisions in batch mode.
Subdirectories created automatically from URL path structure.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Embeds QuickJS (rquickjs) to execute inline <script> tags and extract
data hidden in JavaScript variable assignments. Captures window.__*
objects like __preloadedData (NYTimes), __PRELOADED_STATE__ (Wired),
and self.__next_f (Next.js RSC flight data).
Results:
- NYTimes: 1,552 → 4,162 words (+168%)
- Wired: 1,459 → 9,937 words (+580%)
- Zero measurable performance overhead (<15ms per page)
- Feature-gated: disable with --no-default-features for WASM
Smart text filtering rejects CSS, base64, file paths, code strings.
Only readable prose is appended under "## Additional Content".
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Crawl:
- Real-time progress on stderr as pages complete
- --crawl-state saves progress on Ctrl+C, resumes from saved state
- Visited set + remaining frontier persisted for accurate resume
MCP server:
- Reads WEBCLAW_PROXY and WEBCLAW_PROXY_FILE env vars
- Falls back to proxies.txt in CWD (existing behavior)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Critical:
- MCP server identifies as "webclaw-mcp" instead of "rmcp"
- Research tool poll loop capped at 200 iterations (~10 min)
CLI:
- Non-zero exit codes on errors
- Text format strips markdown table syntax
MCP server:
- URL validation on all tools
- 60s cloud API timeout, 30s local fetch timeout
- Diff cloud fallback computes actual diff
- Batch capped at 100 URLs, crawl at 500 pages
- Graceful startup failure instead of panic
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
