feat: replace custom TLS stack with wreq (BoringSSL), bump v0.3.3

Migrated webclaw-fetch from webclaw-tls (patched rustls/h2/hyper/reqwest)
to wreq by @0x676e67. wreq uses BoringSSL for TLS and the http2 crate
for HTTP/2 fingerprinting — battle-tested with 60+ browser profiles.

This removes all 5 [patch.crates-io] entries that consumers previously
needed. Browser profiles (Chrome 145, Firefox 135, Safari 18, Edge 145)
are now built directly on wreq's Emulation API with correct TLS options,
HTTP/2 SETTINGS ordering, pseudo-header order, and header wire order.

84% pass rate across 1000 real sites. 384 unit tests green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Valerio 2026-04-01 18:04:55 +02:00
parent 0d0da265ab
commit aaf51eddef
10 changed files with 754 additions and 343 deletions

View file

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/// HTTP client with browser TLS fingerprint impersonation.
/// Uses webclaw-http for browser-grade TLS + HTTP/2 fingerprinting.
/// Uses wreq (BoringSSL) for browser-grade TLS + HTTP/2 fingerprinting.
/// Supports single and batch operations with proxy rotation.
/// Automatically detects PDF responses and extracts text via webclaw-pdf.
///
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ pub struct FetchResult {
pub status: u16,
/// Final URL after any redirects.
pub url: String,
pub headers: webclaw_http::HeaderMap,
pub headers: http::HeaderMap,
pub elapsed: Duration,
}
@ -78,20 +78,54 @@ pub struct BatchExtractResult {
pub result: Result<webclaw_core::ExtractionResult, FetchError>,
}
/// Buffered response that owns its body. Provides the same sync API
/// that webclaw-http::Response used to provide.
struct Response {
status: u16,
url: String,
headers: http::HeaderMap,
body: bytes::Bytes,
}
impl Response {
/// Buffer a wreq response into an owned Response.
async fn from_wreq(resp: wreq::Response) -> Result<Self, FetchError> {
let status = resp.status().as_u16();
let url = resp.uri().to_string();
let headers = resp.headers().clone();
let body = resp.bytes().await.map_err(|e| FetchError::BodyDecode(e.to_string()))?;
Ok(Self { status, url, headers, body })
}
fn status(&self) -> u16 { self.status }
fn url(&self) -> &str { &self.url }
fn headers(&self) -> &http::HeaderMap { &self.headers }
fn body(&self) -> &[u8] { &self.body }
fn is_success(&self) -> bool { (200..300).contains(&self.status) }
fn text(&self) -> std::borrow::Cow<'_, str> {
String::from_utf8_lossy(&self.body)
}
fn into_text(self) -> String {
String::from_utf8_lossy(&self.body).into_owned()
}
}
/// Internal representation of the client pool strategy.
enum ClientPool {
/// Pre-built clients with a fixed proxy (or no proxy).
/// Fingerprint rotation still works via the pool when `random` is true.
Static {
clients: Vec<webclaw_http::Client>,
clients: Vec<wreq::Client>,
random: bool,
},
/// Pre-built pool of clients, each with a different proxy + fingerprint.
/// Requests pick a client deterministically by host for HTTP/2 connection reuse.
Rotating { clients: Vec<webclaw_http::Client> },
Rotating { clients: Vec<wreq::Client> },
}
/// HTTP client with browser TLS + HTTP/2 fingerprinting via webclaw-http.
/// HTTP client with browser TLS + HTTP/2 fingerprinting via wreq.
///
/// Operates in two modes:
/// - **Static pool**: pre-built clients, optionally with fingerprint rotation.
@ -105,13 +139,6 @@ pub struct FetchClient {
impl FetchClient {
/// Build a new client from config.
///
/// When `config.proxy_pool` is non-empty, pre-builds one client per proxy,
/// each with a randomly assigned fingerprint. Same-host URLs get routed to the
/// same client for HTTP/2 connection reuse.
///
/// When `proxy_pool` is empty, pre-builds clients at construction time
/// (one per fingerprint for `Random` profiles, one for fixed profiles).
pub fn new(config: FetchConfig) -> Result<Self, FetchError> {
let variants = collect_variants(&config.browser);
let pdf_mode = config.pdf_mode.clone();
@ -119,7 +146,9 @@ impl FetchClient {
let pool = if config.proxy_pool.is_empty() {
let clients = variants
.into_iter()
.map(|v| build_client(&config, v, config.proxy.as_deref()))
.map(|v| {
crate::tls::build_client(v, config.timeout, &config.headers, config.proxy.as_deref())
})
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
let random = matches!(config.browser, BrowserProfile::Random);
@ -137,7 +166,7 @@ impl FetchClient {
.iter()
.map(|proxy| {
let v = *variants.choose(&mut rng).unwrap();
build_client(&config, v, Some(proxy))
crate::tls::build_client(v, config.timeout, &config.headers, Some(proxy))
})
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
@ -205,19 +234,17 @@ impl FetchClient {
Err(last_err.unwrap_or_else(|| FetchError::Build("all retries exhausted".into())))
}
/// Single fetch attempt. Uses the TLS-impersonated client from the pool.
/// Single fetch attempt.
async fn fetch_once(&self, url: &str) -> Result<FetchResult, FetchError> {
let start = Instant::now();
let client = self.pick_client(url);
let response = client.get(url).await?;
let resp = client.get(url).send().await?;
let response = Response::from_wreq(resp).await?;
response_to_result(response, start)
}
/// Fetch a URL then extract structured content.
///
/// Automatically detects PDF responses via Content-Type header and routes
/// to webclaw-pdf for text extraction. HTML responses go through webclaw-core.
#[instrument(skip(self), fields(url = %url))]
pub async fn fetch_and_extract(
&self,
@ -240,7 +267,8 @@ impl FetchClient {
debug!("reddit detected, fetching {json_url}");
let client = self.pick_client(url);
let response = client.get(&json_url).await?;
let resp = client.get(&json_url).send().await?;
let response = Response::from_wreq(resp).await?;
if response.is_success() {
let bytes = response.body();
match crate::reddit::parse_reddit_json(bytes, url) {
@ -252,7 +280,8 @@ impl FetchClient {
let start = Instant::now();
let client = self.pick_client(url);
let mut response = client.get(url).await?;
let resp = client.get(url).send().await?;
let mut response = Response::from_wreq(resp).await?;
// Cookie warmup: if we get a challenge page, visit the homepage first
// to collect Akamai cookies (_abck, bm_sz, etc.), then retry.
@ -260,8 +289,9 @@ impl FetchClient {
&& let Some(homepage) = extract_homepage(url)
{
debug!("challenge detected, warming cookies via {homepage}");
let _ = client.get(&homepage).await;
response = client.get(url).await?;
let _ = client.get(&homepage).send().await;
let resp = client.get(url).send().await?;
response = Response::from_wreq(resp).await?;
debug!("retried after cookie warmup: status={}", response.status());
}
@ -306,7 +336,7 @@ impl FetchClient {
result.metadata.url = Some(final_url);
Ok(result)
} else {
let html = response.text().into_owned();
let html = response.into_text();
let elapsed = start.elapsed();
debug!(status, elapsed_ms = %elapsed.as_millis(), "fetch complete");
@ -399,7 +429,7 @@ impl FetchClient {
}
/// Pick a client from the pool for a given URL.
fn pick_client(&self, url: &str) -> &webclaw_http::Client {
fn pick_client(&self, url: &str) -> &wreq::Client {
match &self.pool {
ClientPool::Static { clients, random } => {
if *random {
@ -423,9 +453,9 @@ fn collect_variants(profile: &BrowserProfile) -> Vec<BrowserVariant> {
}
}
/// Convert a webclaw-http Response into a FetchResult.
/// Convert a buffered Response into a FetchResult.
fn response_to_result(
response: webclaw_http::Response,
response: Response,
start: Instant,
) -> Result<FetchResult, FetchError> {
let status = response.status();
@ -455,7 +485,7 @@ fn extract_host(url: &str) -> String {
/// Pick a client deterministically based on a host string.
/// Same host always gets the same client, enabling HTTP/2 connection reuse.
fn pick_for_host<'a>(clients: &'a [webclaw_http::Client], host: &str) -> &'a webclaw_http::Client {
fn pick_for_host<'a>(clients: &'a [wreq::Client], host: &str) -> &'a wreq::Client {
let mut hasher = std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher::new();
host.hash(&mut hasher);
let idx = (hasher.finish() as usize) % clients.len();
@ -463,43 +493,12 @@ fn pick_for_host<'a>(clients: &'a [webclaw_http::Client], host: &str) -> &'a web
}
/// Pick a random client from the pool for per-request rotation.
fn pick_random(clients: &[webclaw_http::Client]) -> &webclaw_http::Client {
fn pick_random(clients: &[wreq::Client]) -> &wreq::Client {
use rand::Rng;
let idx = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(0..clients.len());
&clients[idx]
}
/// Build a webclaw-http Client from config + browser variant + optional proxy.
fn build_client(
config: &FetchConfig,
variant: BrowserVariant,
proxy: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<webclaw_http::Client, FetchError> {
let mut builder = match variant {
BrowserVariant::Chrome => webclaw_http::Client::builder().chrome(),
BrowserVariant::ChromeMacos => webclaw_http::Client::builder().chrome_macos(),
BrowserVariant::Firefox => webclaw_http::Client::builder().firefox(),
BrowserVariant::Safari => webclaw_http::Client::builder().safari(),
BrowserVariant::Edge => webclaw_http::Client::builder().edge(),
};
builder = builder.timeout(config.timeout);
for (k, v) in &config.headers {
builder = builder.default_header(k, v);
}
if let Some(proxy_url) = proxy {
builder = builder
.proxy(proxy_url)
.map_err(|e| FetchError::Build(format!("proxy: {e}")))?;
}
builder
.build()
.map_err(|e| FetchError::Build(e.to_string()))
}
/// Status codes worth retrying: server errors + rate limiting.
fn is_retryable_status(status: u16) -> bool {
status == 429
@ -518,7 +517,7 @@ fn is_retryable_error(err: &FetchError) -> bool {
matches!(err, FetchError::Request(_) | FetchError::BodyDecode(_))
}
fn is_pdf_content_type(headers: &webclaw_http::HeaderMap) -> bool {
fn is_pdf_content_type(headers: &http::HeaderMap) -> bool {
headers
.get("content-type")
.and_then(|ct| ct.to_str().ok())
@ -530,9 +529,7 @@ fn is_pdf_content_type(headers: &webclaw_http::HeaderMap) -> bool {
}
/// Detect if a response looks like a bot protection challenge page.
/// Checks for small HTML pages with known challenge markers.
fn is_challenge_response(response: &webclaw_http::Response) -> bool {
// Only check small HTML responses — real pages are typically >10KB
fn is_challenge_response(response: &Response) -> bool {
let len = response.body().len();
if len > 15_000 || len == 0 {
return false;
@ -541,12 +538,10 @@ fn is_challenge_response(response: &webclaw_http::Response) -> bool {
let text = response.text();
let lower = text.to_lowercase();
// Akamai Bot Manager challenge
if lower.contains("<title>challenge page</title>") {
return true;
}
// Akamai sensor script on tiny page
if lower.contains("bazadebezolkohpepadr") && len < 5_000 {
return true;
}
@ -628,7 +623,7 @@ mod tests {
html: "<html></html>".to_string(),
status: 200,
url: "https://example.com".to_string(),
headers: webclaw_http::HeaderMap::new(),
headers: http::HeaderMap::new(),
elapsed: Duration::from_millis(42),
}),
};
@ -680,7 +675,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn test_is_pdf_content_type() {
let mut headers = webclaw_http::HeaderMap::new();
let mut headers = http::HeaderMap::new();
headers.insert("content-type", "application/pdf".parse().unwrap());
assert!(is_pdf_content_type(&headers));
@ -696,7 +691,7 @@ mod tests {
headers.insert("content-type", "text/html".parse().unwrap());
assert!(!is_pdf_content_type(&headers));
let empty = webclaw_http::HeaderMap::new();
let empty = http::HeaderMap::new();
assert!(!is_pdf_content_type(&empty));
}

View file

@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for DocType {
/// Detect document type from response headers or URL extension.
/// Returns `None` for non-document responses (HTML, PDF, etc.).
pub fn is_document_content_type(headers: &webclaw_http::HeaderMap, url: &str) -> Option<DocType> {
pub fn is_document_content_type(headers: &http::HeaderMap, url: &str) -> Option<DocType> {
// Check Content-Type header first
if let Some(ct) = headers.get("content-type").and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok()) {
let mime = ct.split(';').next().unwrap_or("").trim();
@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ fn strip_markdown_formatting(markdown: &str) -> String {
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use webclaw_http::HeaderMap;
use http::HeaderMap;
fn headers_with(name: &str, value: &str) -> HeaderMap {
let mut h = HeaderMap::new();

View file

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use thiserror::Error;
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum FetchError {
#[error("request failed: {0}")]
Request(#[from] webclaw_http::Error),
Request(#[from] wreq::Error),
#[error("invalid url: {0}")]
InvalidUrl(String),

View file

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
//! webclaw-fetch: HTTP client layer with browser TLS fingerprint impersonation.
//! Uses webclaw-http for browser-grade TLS + HTTP/2 fingerprinting.
//! Uses wreq (BoringSSL) for browser-grade TLS + HTTP/2 fingerprinting.
//! Automatically detects PDF responses and delegates to webclaw-pdf.
pub mod browser;
pub mod client;
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ pub mod linkedin;
pub mod proxy;
pub mod reddit;
pub mod sitemap;
pub mod tls;
pub use browser::BrowserProfile;
pub use client::{BatchExtractResult, BatchResult, FetchClient, FetchConfig, FetchResult};
@ -17,5 +18,5 @@ pub use crawler::{CrawlConfig, CrawlResult, CrawlState, Crawler, PageResult};
pub use error::FetchError;
pub use proxy::{parse_proxy_file, parse_proxy_line};
pub use sitemap::SitemapEntry;
pub use webclaw_http::HeaderMap;
pub use http::HeaderMap;
pub use webclaw_pdf::PdfMode;

View file

@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
//! Browser TLS + HTTP/2 fingerprint profiles built on wreq (BoringSSL).
//!
//! Replaces the old webclaw-http/webclaw-tls patched rustls stack.
//! Each profile configures TLS options (cipher suites, curves, extensions,
//! PSK, ECH GREASE) and HTTP/2 options (SETTINGS order, pseudo-header order,
//! stream dependency, priorities) to match real browser fingerprints.
use std::time::Duration;
use wreq::http2::{
Http2Options, PseudoId, PseudoOrder, SettingId, SettingsOrder, StreamDependency, StreamId,
};
use wreq::tls::{AlpsProtocol, CertificateCompressionAlgorithm, TlsOptions, TlsVersion};
use wreq::{Client, Emulation};
use crate::browser::BrowserVariant;
use crate::error::FetchError;
/// Chrome cipher list (TLS 1.3 + TLS 1.2 in Chrome's exact order).
const CHROME_CIPHERS: &str = "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA";
/// Chrome signature algorithms.
const CHROME_SIGALGS: &str = "ecdsa_secp256r1_sha256:rsa_pss_rsae_sha256:rsa_pkcs1_sha256:ecdsa_secp384r1_sha384:rsa_pss_rsae_sha384:rsa_pkcs1_sha384:rsa_pss_rsae_sha512:rsa_pkcs1_sha512";
/// Chrome curves (post-quantum ML-KEM + X25519 + P-256 + P-384).
const CHROME_CURVES: &str = "X25519MLKEM768:X25519:P-256:P-384";
/// Firefox cipher list.
const FIREFOX_CIPHERS: &str = "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA";
/// Firefox signature algorithms.
const FIREFOX_SIGALGS: &str = "ecdsa_secp256r1_sha256:ecdsa_secp384r1_sha384:ecdsa_secp521r1_sha512:rsa_pss_rsae_sha256:rsa_pss_rsae_sha384:rsa_pss_rsae_sha512:rsa_pkcs1_sha256:rsa_pkcs1_sha384:rsa_pkcs1_sha512:ecdsa_sha1:rsa_pkcs1_sha1";
/// Firefox curves.
const FIREFOX_CURVES: &str = "X25519MLKEM768:X25519:P-256:P-384:P-521";
/// Safari cipher list.
const SAFARI_CIPHERS: &str = "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA";
/// Safari signature algorithms.
const SAFARI_SIGALGS: &str = "ecdsa_secp256r1_sha256:rsa_pss_rsae_sha256:rsa_pkcs1_sha256:ecdsa_secp384r1_sha384:rsa_pss_rsae_sha384:ecdsa_secp521r1_sha512:rsa_pss_rsae_sha512:rsa_pkcs1_sha384:rsa_pkcs1_sha512";
/// Safari curves.
const SAFARI_CURVES: &str = "X25519:P-256:P-384:P-521";
// --- Chrome HTTP headers in correct wire order ---
const CHROME_HEADERS: &[(&str, &str)] = &[
(
"sec-ch-ua",
r#""Google Chrome";v="145", "Chromium";v="145", "Not/A)Brand";v="24""#,
),
("sec-ch-ua-mobile", "?0"),
("sec-ch-ua-platform", "\"Windows\""),
("upgrade-insecure-requests", "1"),
(
"user-agent",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
),
(
"accept",
"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7",
),
("sec-fetch-site", "none"),
("sec-fetch-mode", "navigate"),
("sec-fetch-user", "?1"),
("sec-fetch-dest", "document"),
("accept-encoding", "gzip, deflate, br, zstd"),
("accept-language", "en-US,en;q=0.9"),
("priority", "u=0, i"),
];
const CHROME_MACOS_HEADERS: &[(&str, &str)] = &[
(
"sec-ch-ua",
r#""Google Chrome";v="145", "Chromium";v="145", "Not/A)Brand";v="24""#,
),
("sec-ch-ua-mobile", "?0"),
("sec-ch-ua-platform", "\"macOS\""),
("upgrade-insecure-requests", "1"),
(
"user-agent",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
),
(
"accept",
"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7",
),
("sec-fetch-site", "none"),
("sec-fetch-mode", "navigate"),
("sec-fetch-user", "?1"),
("sec-fetch-dest", "document"),
("accept-encoding", "gzip, deflate, br, zstd"),
("accept-language", "en-US,en;q=0.9"),
("priority", "u=0, i"),
];
const FIREFOX_HEADERS: &[(&str, &str)] = &[
(
"user-agent",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:135.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/135.0",
),
(
"accept",
"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
),
("accept-language", "en-US,en;q=0.5"),
("accept-encoding", "gzip, deflate, br, zstd"),
("upgrade-insecure-requests", "1"),
("sec-fetch-dest", "document"),
("sec-fetch-mode", "navigate"),
("sec-fetch-site", "none"),
("sec-fetch-user", "?1"),
("priority", "u=0, i"),
];
const SAFARI_HEADERS: &[(&str, &str)] = &[
(
"user-agent",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/18.3.1 Safari/605.1.15",
),
(
"accept",
"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
),
("sec-fetch-site", "none"),
("accept-language", "en-US,en;q=0.9"),
("sec-fetch-mode", "navigate"),
("accept-encoding", "gzip, deflate, br"),
("sec-fetch-dest", "document"),
];
const EDGE_HEADERS: &[(&str, &str)] = &[
(
"sec-ch-ua",
r#""Microsoft Edge";v="145", "Chromium";v="145", "Not/A)Brand";v="24""#,
),
("sec-ch-ua-mobile", "?0"),
("sec-ch-ua-platform", "\"Windows\""),
("upgrade-insecure-requests", "1"),
(
"user-agent",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/145.0.0.0",
),
(
"accept",
"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7",
),
("sec-fetch-site", "none"),
("sec-fetch-mode", "navigate"),
("sec-fetch-user", "?1"),
("sec-fetch-dest", "document"),
("accept-encoding", "gzip, deflate, br, zstd"),
("accept-language", "en-US,en;q=0.9"),
("priority", "u=0, i"),
];
fn chrome_tls() -> TlsOptions {
TlsOptions::builder()
.cipher_list(CHROME_CIPHERS)
.sigalgs_list(CHROME_SIGALGS)
.curves_list(CHROME_CURVES)
.min_tls_version(TlsVersion::TLS_1_2)
.max_tls_version(TlsVersion::TLS_1_3)
.grease_enabled(true)
.permute_extensions(true)
.enable_ech_grease(true)
.pre_shared_key(true)
.enable_ocsp_stapling(true)
.enable_signed_cert_timestamps(true)
.alps_protocols([AlpsProtocol::HTTP2])
.alps_use_new_codepoint(true)
.aes_hw_override(true)
.certificate_compression_algorithms(&[CertificateCompressionAlgorithm::BROTLI])
.build()
}
fn firefox_tls() -> TlsOptions {
TlsOptions::builder()
.cipher_list(FIREFOX_CIPHERS)
.sigalgs_list(FIREFOX_SIGALGS)
.curves_list(FIREFOX_CURVES)
.min_tls_version(TlsVersion::TLS_1_2)
.max_tls_version(TlsVersion::TLS_1_3)
.grease_enabled(true)
.permute_extensions(false)
.enable_ech_grease(true)
.pre_shared_key(true)
.enable_ocsp_stapling(true)
.enable_signed_cert_timestamps(true)
.certificate_compression_algorithms(&[
CertificateCompressionAlgorithm::ZLIB,
CertificateCompressionAlgorithm::BROTLI,
])
.build()
}
fn safari_tls() -> TlsOptions {
TlsOptions::builder()
.cipher_list(SAFARI_CIPHERS)
.sigalgs_list(SAFARI_SIGALGS)
.curves_list(SAFARI_CURVES)
.min_tls_version(TlsVersion::TLS_1_2)
.max_tls_version(TlsVersion::TLS_1_3)
.grease_enabled(true)
.permute_extensions(false)
.enable_ech_grease(false)
.pre_shared_key(false)
.enable_ocsp_stapling(true)
.enable_signed_cert_timestamps(true)
.certificate_compression_algorithms(&[CertificateCompressionAlgorithm::ZLIB])
.build()
}
fn chrome_h2() -> Http2Options {
Http2Options::builder()
.initial_window_size(6_291_456)
.initial_connection_window_size(15_728_640)
.max_header_list_size(262_144)
.header_table_size(65_536)
.max_concurrent_streams(1000u32)
.enable_push(false)
.settings_order(
SettingsOrder::builder()
.extend([
SettingId::HeaderTableSize,
SettingId::EnablePush,
SettingId::MaxConcurrentStreams,
SettingId::InitialWindowSize,
SettingId::MaxFrameSize,
SettingId::MaxHeaderListSize,
SettingId::EnableConnectProtocol,
SettingId::NoRfc7540Priorities,
])
.build(),
)
.headers_pseudo_order(
PseudoOrder::builder()
.extend([
PseudoId::Method,
PseudoId::Authority,
PseudoId::Scheme,
PseudoId::Path,
])
.build(),
)
.headers_stream_dependency(StreamDependency::new(StreamId::zero(), 219, true))
.build()
}
fn firefox_h2() -> Http2Options {
Http2Options::builder()
.initial_window_size(131_072)
.initial_connection_window_size(12_517_377)
.max_header_list_size(65_536)
.header_table_size(65_536)
.settings_order(
SettingsOrder::builder()
.extend([
SettingId::HeaderTableSize,
SettingId::InitialWindowSize,
SettingId::MaxFrameSize,
])
.build(),
)
.headers_pseudo_order(
PseudoOrder::builder()
.extend([
PseudoId::Method,
PseudoId::Path,
PseudoId::Authority,
PseudoId::Scheme,
])
.build(),
)
.build()
}
fn safari_h2() -> Http2Options {
Http2Options::builder()
.initial_window_size(2_097_152)
.initial_connection_window_size(10_420_225)
.max_header_list_size(0)
.header_table_size(4_096)
.enable_push(false)
.max_concurrent_streams(100u32)
.settings_order(
SettingsOrder::builder()
.extend([
SettingId::EnablePush,
SettingId::MaxConcurrentStreams,
SettingId::InitialWindowSize,
SettingId::MaxFrameSize,
])
.build(),
)
.headers_pseudo_order(
PseudoOrder::builder()
.extend([
PseudoId::Method,
PseudoId::Scheme,
PseudoId::Authority,
PseudoId::Path,
])
.build(),
)
.headers_stream_dependency(StreamDependency::new(StreamId::zero(), 255, false))
.build()
}
fn build_headers(pairs: &[(&str, &str)]) -> http::HeaderMap {
let mut map = http::HeaderMap::with_capacity(pairs.len());
for (name, value) in pairs {
if let (Ok(n), Ok(v)) = (
http::header::HeaderName::from_bytes(name.as_bytes()),
http::header::HeaderValue::from_str(value),
) {
map.insert(n, v);
}
}
map
}
/// Build a wreq Client for a specific browser variant.
pub fn build_client(
variant: BrowserVariant,
timeout: Duration,
extra_headers: &std::collections::HashMap<String, String>,
proxy: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<Client, FetchError> {
let (tls, h2, headers) = match variant {
BrowserVariant::Chrome => (chrome_tls(), chrome_h2(), CHROME_HEADERS),
BrowserVariant::ChromeMacos => (chrome_tls(), chrome_h2(), CHROME_MACOS_HEADERS),
BrowserVariant::Firefox => (firefox_tls(), firefox_h2(), FIREFOX_HEADERS),
BrowserVariant::Safari => (safari_tls(), safari_h2(), SAFARI_HEADERS),
BrowserVariant::Edge => (chrome_tls(), chrome_h2(), EDGE_HEADERS),
};
let mut header_map = build_headers(headers);
// Append extra headers after profile defaults
for (k, v) in extra_headers {
if let (Ok(n), Ok(val)) = (
http::header::HeaderName::from_bytes(k.as_bytes()),
http::header::HeaderValue::from_str(v),
) {
header_map.insert(n, val);
}
}
let emulation = Emulation::builder()
.tls_options(tls)
.http2_options(h2)
.headers(header_map)
.build();
let mut builder = Client::builder()
.emulation(emulation)
.redirect(wreq::redirect::Policy::limited(10))
.cookie_store(true)
.timeout(timeout);
if let Some(proxy_url) = proxy {
let proxy =
wreq::Proxy::all(proxy_url).map_err(|e| FetchError::Build(format!("proxy: {e}")))?;
builder = builder.proxy(proxy);
}
builder
.build()
.map_err(|e| FetchError::Build(e.to_string()))
}