webclaw/crates/webclaw-server/src/state.rs

//! Shared application state. Cheap to clone via Arc; held by the axum
//! Router for the life of the process.
//!
//! Two unrelated keys get carried here:
//!
//! 1. [`AppState::api_key`] — the **bearer token clients must present**
//!    to call this server. Set via `WEBCLAW_API_KEY` / `--api-key`.
//!    Unset = open mode.
//! 2. The inner [`webclaw_fetch::cloud::CloudClient`] (if any) — our
//!    **outbound** credential for api.webclaw.io, used by extractors
//!    that escalate on antibot. Set via `WEBCLAW_CLOUD_API_KEY`.
//!    Unset = hard-site extractors return a "set WEBCLAW_CLOUD_API_KEY"
//!    error with a signup link.
//!
//! Different variables on purpose: conflating the two means operators
//! who want their server behind an auth token can't also enable cloud
//! fallback, and vice versa.

use std::sync::Arc;
use tracing::info;
use webclaw_fetch::cloud::CloudClient;
use webclaw_fetch::{BrowserProfile, FetchClient, FetchConfig};

/// Single-process state shared across all request handlers.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct AppState {
    inner: Arc<Inner>,
}

struct Inner {
    /// Wrapped in `Arc` because `fetch_and_extract_batch_with_options`
    /// (used by the /v1/batch handler) takes `self: &Arc<Self>` so it
    /// can clone the client into spawned tasks. The single-call handlers
    /// auto-deref `&Arc<FetchClient>` -> `&FetchClient`, so this costs
    /// them nothing.
    pub fetch: Arc<FetchClient>,
    /// Inbound bearer-auth token for this server's own `/v1/*` surface.
    pub api_key: Option<String>,
}

impl AppState {
    /// Build the application state. The fetch client is constructed once
    /// and shared across requests so connection pools + browser profile
    /// state don't churn per request.
    ///
    /// `inbound_api_key` is the bearer token clients must present;
    /// cloud-fallback credentials come from the env (checked here).
    pub fn new(inbound_api_key: Option<String>) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
        let config = FetchConfig {
            browser: BrowserProfile::Firefox,
            ..FetchConfig::default()
        };
        let mut fetch = FetchClient::new(config)
            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("failed to build fetch client: {e}"))?;

        // Cloud fallback: only activates when the operator has provided
        // an api.webclaw.io key. Supports both WEBCLAW_CLOUD_API_KEY
        // (preferred, disambiguates from the inbound-auth key) and
        // WEBCLAW_API_KEY as a fallback when there's no inbound key
        // configured (backwards compat with MCP / CLI conventions).
        if let Some(cloud) = build_cloud_client(inbound_api_key.as_deref()) {
            info!(
                base = cloud.base_url(),
                "cloud fallback enabled — antibot-protected sites will escalate via api.webclaw.io"
            );
            fetch = fetch.with_cloud(cloud);
        }

        Ok(Self {
            inner: Arc::new(Inner {
                fetch: Arc::new(fetch),
                api_key: inbound_api_key,
            }),
        })
    }

    pub fn fetch(&self) -> &Arc<FetchClient> {
        &self.inner.fetch
    }

    pub fn api_key(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        self.inner.api_key.as_deref()
    }
}

/// Resolve the outbound cloud key. Prefers `WEBCLAW_CLOUD_API_KEY`;
/// falls back to `WEBCLAW_API_KEY` *only* when no inbound key is
/// configured (i.e. open mode — the same env var can't mean two
/// things to one process).
fn build_cloud_client(inbound_api_key: Option<&str>) -> Option<CloudClient> {
    let cloud_key = std::env::var("WEBCLAW_CLOUD_API_KEY").ok();
    if let Some(k) = cloud_key.as_deref()
        && !k.trim().is_empty()
    {
        return Some(CloudClient::with_key(k));
    }
    // Reuse WEBCLAW_API_KEY only when not also acting as our own
    // inbound-auth token — otherwise we'd be telling the operator
    // they can't have both.
    if inbound_api_key.is_none()
        && let Ok(k) = std::env::var("WEBCLAW_API_KEY")
        && !k.trim().is_empty()
    {
        return Some(CloudClient::with_key(k));
    }
    None
}