trustgraph/trustgraph-base/trustgraph/provenance/namespaces.py
cybermaggedon 7a6197d8c3
GraphRAG Query-Time Explainability (#677)
Implements full explainability pipeline for GraphRAG queries, enabling
traceability from answers back to source documents.

Renamed throughout for clarity:
- provenance_callback → explain_callback
- provenance_id → explain_id
- provenance_collection → explain_collection
- message_type "provenance" → "explain"
- Queue name "provenance" → "explainability"

GraphRAG queries now emit explainability events as they execute:
1. Session - query text and timestamp
2. Retrieval - edges retrieved from subgraph
3. Selection - selected edges with LLM reasoning (JSONL with id +
   reasoning)
4. Answer - reference to synthesized response

Events stream via explain_callback during query(), enabling
real-time UX.

- Answers stored in librarian service (not inline in graph - too large)
- Document ID as URN: urn:trustgraph:answer:{session_id}
- Graph stores tg:document reference (IRI) to librarian document
- Added librarian producer/consumer to graph-rag service

- get_labelgraph() now returns (labeled_edges, uri_map)
- uri_map maps edge_id(label_s, label_p, label_o) →
  (uri_s, uri_p, uri_o)
- Explainability data stores original URIs, not labels
- Enables tracing edges back to reifying statements via tg:reifies

- Added serialize_triple() to query service (matches storage format)
- get_term_value() now handles TRIPLE type terms
- Enables querying by quoted triple in object position:
  ?stmt tg:reifies <<s p o>>

- Displays real-time explainability events during query
- Resolves rdfs:label for edge components (s, p, o)
- Traces source chain via prov:wasDerivedFrom to root document
- Output: "Source: Chunk 1 → Page 2 → Document Title"
- Label caching to avoid repeated queries

GraphRagResponse:
- explain_id: str | None
- explain_collection: str | None
- message_type: str ("chunk" or "explain")
- end_of_session: bool

trustgraph-base/trustgraph/provenance/:
- namespaces.py - Added TG_DOCUMENT predicate
- triples.py - answer_triples() supports document_id reference
- uris.py - Added edge_selection_uri()

trustgraph-base/trustgraph/schema/services/retrieval.py:
- GraphRagResponse with explain_id, explain_collection, end_of_session

trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/retrieval/graph_rag/:
- graph_rag.py - URI preservation, streaming answer accumulation
- rag.py - Librarian integration, real-time explain emission

trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/query/triples/cassandra/service.py:
- Quoted triple serialization for query matching

trustgraph-cli/trustgraph/cli/invoke_graph_rag.py:
- Full explainability display with label resolution and source tracing
2026-03-10 10:00:01 +00:00

69 lines
2.2 KiB
Python

"""
RDF namespace constants for provenance.
Includes PROV-O, Dublin Core, and TrustGraph namespace URIs.
"""
# PROV-O namespace (W3C Provenance Ontology)
PROV = "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"
PROV_ENTITY = PROV + "Entity"
PROV_ACTIVITY = PROV + "Activity"
PROV_AGENT = PROV + "Agent"
PROV_WAS_DERIVED_FROM = PROV + "wasDerivedFrom"
PROV_WAS_GENERATED_BY = PROV + "wasGeneratedBy"
PROV_USED = PROV + "used"
PROV_WAS_ASSOCIATED_WITH = PROV + "wasAssociatedWith"
PROV_STARTED_AT_TIME = PROV + "startedAtTime"
# Dublin Core namespace
DC = "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
DC_TITLE = DC + "title"
DC_SOURCE = DC + "source"
DC_DATE = DC + "date"
DC_CREATOR = DC + "creator"
# RDF/RDFS namespace (also in rdf.py, but included here for completeness)
RDF = "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
RDF_TYPE = RDF + "type"
RDFS = "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
RDFS_LABEL = RDFS + "label"
# Schema.org namespace
SCHEMA = "https://schema.org/"
SCHEMA_SUBJECT_OF = SCHEMA + "subjectOf"
SCHEMA_DIGITAL_DOCUMENT = SCHEMA + "DigitalDocument"
SCHEMA_DESCRIPTION = SCHEMA + "description"
SCHEMA_KEYWORDS = SCHEMA + "keywords"
SCHEMA_NAME = SCHEMA + "name"
# SKOS namespace
SKOS = "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#"
SKOS_DEFINITION = SKOS + "definition"
# TrustGraph namespace for custom predicates
TG = "https://trustgraph.ai/ns/"
TG_REIFIES = TG + "reifies"
TG_PAGE_COUNT = TG + "pageCount"
TG_MIME_TYPE = TG + "mimeType"
TG_PAGE_NUMBER = TG + "pageNumber"
TG_CHUNK_INDEX = TG + "chunkIndex"
TG_CHAR_OFFSET = TG + "charOffset"
TG_CHAR_LENGTH = TG + "charLength"
TG_CHUNK_SIZE = TG + "chunkSize"
TG_CHUNK_OVERLAP = TG + "chunkOverlap"
TG_COMPONENT_VERSION = TG + "componentVersion"
TG_LLM_MODEL = TG + "llmModel"
TG_ONTOLOGY = TG + "ontology"
TG_EMBEDDING_MODEL = TG + "embeddingModel"
TG_SOURCE_TEXT = TG + "sourceText"
TG_SOURCE_CHAR_OFFSET = TG + "sourceCharOffset"
TG_SOURCE_CHAR_LENGTH = TG + "sourceCharLength"
# Query-time provenance predicates
TG_QUERY = TG + "query"
TG_EDGE_COUNT = TG + "edgeCount"
TG_SELECTED_EDGE = TG + "selectedEdge"
TG_EDGE = TG + "edge"
TG_REASONING = TG + "reasoning"
TG_CONTENT = TG + "content"
TG_DOCUMENT = TG + "document" # Reference to document in librarian