diff --git a/tests/unit/test_extract/test_ontology/test_prompt_and_extraction.py b/tests/unit/test_extract/test_ontology/test_prompt_and_extraction.py
index bae6bdbd..9f9c8551 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_extract/test_ontology/test_prompt_and_extraction.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_extract/test_ontology/test_prompt_and_extraction.py
@@ -231,52 +231,6 @@ class TestTripleValidation:
             is_valid = extractor.is_valid_triple(subject, predicate, object_val, sample_ontology_subset)
             assert is_valid == expected, f"Validation of {predicate} should be {expected}"
 
-    def test_validates_domain_correctly_with_entity_types(self, extractor, sample_ontology_subset):
-        """Test domain validation correctly compares against extracted entity_types."""
-        subject = "my-recipe"
-        predicate = "produces"
-        object_val = "my-food"
-
-        # Proper domain for produces is Recipe
-        entity_types = {
-            "my-recipe": "Recipe",
-            "my-food": "Food"
-        }
-
-        is_valid = extractor.is_valid_triple(subject, predicate, object_val, sample_ontology_subset, entity_types)
-        assert is_valid, "Valid domain should be accepted"
-
-        # Invalid domain
-        entity_types_invalid = {
-            "my-recipe": "Ingredient",
-            "my-food": "Food"
-        }
-        is_invalid = extractor.is_valid_triple(subject, predicate, object_val, sample_ontology_subset, entity_types_invalid)
-        assert not is_invalid, "Invalid domain should be rejected"
-
-    def test_validates_range_correctly_with_entity_types(self, extractor, sample_ontology_subset):
-        """Test range validation correctly compares against extracted entity_types."""
-        subject = "my-recipe"
-        predicate = "produces"
-        object_val = "my-food"
-
-        # Proper range for produces is Food
-        entity_types = {
-            "my-recipe": "Recipe",
-            "my-food": "Food"
-        }
-
-        is_valid = extractor.is_valid_triple(subject, predicate, object_val, sample_ontology_subset, entity_types)
-        assert is_valid, "Valid range should be accepted"
-
-        # Invalid range
-        entity_types_invalid = {
-            "my-recipe": "Recipe",
-            "my-food": "Recipe"
-        }
-        is_invalid = extractor.is_valid_triple(subject, predicate, object_val, sample_ontology_subset, entity_types_invalid)
-        assert not is_invalid, "Invalid range should be rejected"
-
 
 class TestTripleParsing:
     """Test suite for parsing triples from LLM responses."""
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_pubsub/test_rabbitmq_backend.py b/tests/unit/test_pubsub/test_rabbitmq_backend.py
index 54599723..ffe18fd7 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_pubsub/test_rabbitmq_backend.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_pubsub/test_rabbitmq_backend.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """
-Unit tests for RabbitMQ backend — topic parsing and factory dispatch.
+Unit tests for RabbitMQ backend — queue name mapping and factory dispatch.
 Does not require a running RabbitMQ instance.
 """
 
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from trustgraph.base.rabbitmq_backend import RabbitMQBackend
 from trustgraph.base.pubsub import get_pubsub, add_pubsub_args
 
 
-class TestRabbitMQParseTopic:
+class TestRabbitMQMapQueueName:
 
     @pytest.fixture
     def backend(self):
@@ -20,48 +20,43 @@ class TestRabbitMQParseTopic:
         return b
 
     def test_flow_is_durable(self, backend):
-        exchange, cls, durable = backend._parse_topic('flow:tg:text-completion-request')
+        name, durable = backend.map_queue_name('flow:tg:text-completion-request')
         assert durable is True
-        assert cls == 'flow'
-        assert exchange == 'tg.flow.text-completion-request'
+        assert name == 'tg.flow.text-completion-request'
 
     def test_notify_is_not_durable(self, backend):
-        exchange, cls, durable = backend._parse_topic('notify:tg:config')
+        name, durable = backend.map_queue_name('notify:tg:config')
         assert durable is False
-        assert cls == 'notify'
-        assert exchange == 'tg.notify.config'
+        assert name == 'tg.notify.config'
 
     def test_request_is_not_durable(self, backend):
-        exchange, cls, durable = backend._parse_topic('request:tg:config')
+        name, durable = backend.map_queue_name('request:tg:config')
         assert durable is False
-        assert cls == 'request'
-        assert exchange == 'tg.request.config'
+        assert name == 'tg.request.config'
 
     def test_response_is_not_durable(self, backend):
-        exchange, cls, durable = backend._parse_topic('response:tg:librarian')
+        name, durable = backend.map_queue_name('response:tg:librarian')
         assert durable is False
-        assert cls == 'response'
-        assert exchange == 'tg.response.librarian'
+        assert name == 'tg.response.librarian'
 
     def test_custom_topicspace(self, backend):
-        exchange, cls, durable = backend._parse_topic('flow:prod:my-queue')
-        assert exchange == 'prod.flow.my-queue'
+        name, durable = backend.map_queue_name('flow:prod:my-queue')
+        assert name == 'prod.flow.my-queue'
         assert durable is True
 
     def test_no_colon_defaults_to_flow(self, backend):
-        exchange, cls, durable = backend._parse_topic('simple-queue')
-        assert exchange == 'tg.flow.simple-queue'
-        assert cls == 'flow'
-        assert durable is True
+        name, durable = backend.map_queue_name('simple-queue')
+        assert name == 'tg.simple-queue'
+        assert durable is False
 
     def test_invalid_class_raises(self, backend):
-        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid topic class"):
-            backend._parse_topic('unknown:tg:topic')
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid queue class"):
+            backend.map_queue_name('unknown:tg:topic')
 
-    def test_topic_with_flow_suffix(self, backend):
-        """Topic names with flow suffix (e.g. :default) are preserved."""
-        exchange, cls, durable = backend._parse_topic('request:tg:prompt:default')
-        assert exchange == 'tg.request.prompt:default'
+    def test_flow_with_flow_suffix(self, backend):
+        """Queue names with flow suffix (e.g. :default) are preserved."""
+        name, durable = backend.map_queue_name('request:tg:prompt:default')
+        assert name == 'tg.request.prompt:default'
 
 
 class TestGetPubsubRabbitMQ:
diff --git a/trustgraph-base/trustgraph/base/backend.py b/trustgraph-base/trustgraph/base/backend.py
index a105ca17..0f95ca1b 100644
--- a/trustgraph-base/trustgraph/base/backend.py
+++ b/trustgraph-base/trustgraph/base/backend.py
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ class PubSubBackend(Protocol):
         Create a producer for a topic.
 
         Args:
-            topic: Queue identifier in class:topicspace:topic format
+            topic: Generic topic format (qos/tenant/namespace/queue)
             schema: Dataclass type for messages
             **options: Backend-specific options (e.g., chunking_enabled)
 
@@ -159,55 +159,59 @@ class PubSubBackend(Protocol):
         """
         ...
 
-    async def create_topic(self, topic: str) -> None:
+    async def create_queue(self, topic: str, subscription: str) -> None:
         """
-        Create the broker-side resources for a logical topic.
+        Pre-create a queue so it exists before any consumer connects.
 
-        For RabbitMQ this creates a fanout exchange.  For Pulsar this is
-        a no-op (topics auto-create on first use).
+        The topic and subscription together identify the queue, mirroring
+        create_consumer where the queue name is derived from both.
 
-        Idempotent — creating an already-existing topic succeeds silently.
+        Idempotent — creating an already-existing queue succeeds silently.
 
         Args:
-            topic: Topic identifier in class:topicspace:topic format
+            topic: Queue identifier in class:topicspace:topic format
+            subscription: Subscription/consumer group name
         """
         ...
 
-    async def delete_topic(self, topic: str) -> None:
+    async def delete_queue(self, topic: str, subscription: str) -> None:
         """
-        Delete a topic and discard any in-flight messages.
+        Delete a queue and any messages it contains.
 
-        For RabbitMQ this deletes the fanout exchange; consumer queues
-        lose their binding and drain naturally.
+        The topic and subscription together identify the queue, mirroring
+        create_consumer where the queue name is derived from both.
 
-        Idempotent — deleting a non-existent topic succeeds silently.
+        Idempotent — deleting a non-existent queue succeeds silently.
 
         Args:
-            topic: Topic identifier in class:topicspace:topic format
+            topic: Queue identifier in class:topicspace:topic format
+            subscription: Subscription/consumer group name
         """
         ...
 
-    async def topic_exists(self, topic: str) -> bool:
+    async def queue_exists(self, topic: str, subscription: str) -> bool:
         """
-        Check whether a topic exists.
+        Check whether a queue exists.
 
         Args:
-            topic: Topic identifier in class:topicspace:topic format
+            topic: Queue identifier in class:topicspace:topic format
+            subscription: Subscription/consumer group name
 
         Returns:
-            True if the topic exists, False otherwise.
+            True if the queue exists, False otherwise.
         """
         ...
 
-    async def ensure_topic(self, topic: str) -> None:
+    async def ensure_queue(self, topic: str, subscription: str) -> None:
         """
-        Ensure a topic exists, creating it if necessary.
+        Ensure a queue exists, creating it if necessary.
 
         Convenience wrapper — checks existence, creates if missing.
-        Used by the flow service and system services on startup.
+        Used by system services on startup.
 
         Args:
-            topic: Topic identifier in class:topicspace:topic format
+            topic: Queue identifier in class:topicspace:topic format
+            subscription: Subscription/consumer group name
         """
         ...
 
diff --git a/trustgraph-base/trustgraph/base/pulsar_backend.py b/trustgraph-base/trustgraph/base/pulsar_backend.py
index e27d16af..2100483d 100644
--- a/trustgraph-base/trustgraph/base/pulsar_backend.py
+++ b/trustgraph-base/trustgraph/base/pulsar_backend.py
@@ -266,22 +266,22 @@ class PulsarBackend:
 
         return PulsarBackendConsumer(pulsar_consumer, schema)
 
-    async def create_topic(self, topic: str) -> None:
+    async def create_queue(self, topic: str, subscription: str) -> None:
         """No-op — Pulsar auto-creates topics on first use.
         TODO: Use admin REST API for explicit persistent topic creation."""
         pass
 
-    async def delete_topic(self, topic: str) -> None:
+    async def delete_queue(self, topic: str, subscription: str) -> None:
         """No-op — to be replaced with admin REST API calls.
-        TODO: Delete persistent topic via admin API."""
+        TODO: Delete subscription and persistent topic via admin API."""
         pass
 
-    async def topic_exists(self, topic: str) -> bool:
+    async def queue_exists(self, topic: str, subscription: str) -> bool:
         """Returns True — Pulsar auto-creates on subscribe.
         TODO: Use admin REST API for actual existence check."""
         return True
 
-    async def ensure_topic(self, topic: str) -> None:
+    async def ensure_queue(self, topic: str, subscription: str) -> None:
         """No-op — Pulsar auto-creates topics on first use.
         TODO: Use admin REST API for explicit creation."""
         pass
diff --git a/trustgraph-base/trustgraph/base/rabbitmq_backend.py b/trustgraph-base/trustgraph/base/rabbitmq_backend.py
index 73b80cb9..43c717c3 100644
--- a/trustgraph-base/trustgraph/base/rabbitmq_backend.py
+++ b/trustgraph-base/trustgraph/base/rabbitmq_backend.py
@@ -1,24 +1,22 @@
 """
 RabbitMQ backend implementation for pub/sub abstraction.
 
-Each logical topic maps to its own fanout exchange.  The exchange name
-encodes the full topic identity:
+Uses a single topic exchange per topicspace. The logical queue name
+becomes the routing key. Consumer behavior is determined by the
+subscription name:
 
-    class:topicspace:topic  →  exchange  topicspace.class.topic
+- Same subscription + same topic = shared queue (competing consumers)
+- Different subscriptions = separate queues (broadcast / fan-out)
 
-Producers publish to the exchange with an empty routing key.
-Consumers declare and bind their own queues:
-
-  - flow / request: named durable/non-durable queue (competing consumers)
-  - response / notify: anonymous exclusive auto-delete queue (per-subscriber)
-
-The flow service manages topic lifecycle (create/delete exchanges).
-Consumers manage their own queue lifecycle (declare + bind on connect).
+This mirrors Pulsar's subscription model using idiomatic RabbitMQ.
 
 Architecture:
-  Producer  -->  [fanout exchange]  -->  [named queue]      --> Consumer
-                                    -->  [named queue]      --> Consumer
-                                    -->  [exclusive queue]  --> Subscriber
+  Producer  -->  [tg exchange]  --routing key-->  [named queue]  --> Consumer
+                                --routing key-->  [named queue]  --> Consumer
+                                --routing key-->  [exclusive q]  --> Subscriber
+
+Uses basic_consume (push) instead of basic_get (polling) for
+efficient message delivery.
 """
 
 import asyncio
@@ -60,16 +58,18 @@ class RabbitMQMessage:
 
 
 class RabbitMQBackendProducer:
-    """Publishes messages to a fanout exchange.
+    """Publishes messages to a topic exchange with a routing key.
 
     Uses thread-local connections so each thread gets its own
     connection/channel. This avoids wire corruption from concurrent
     threads writing to the same socket (pika is not thread-safe).
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, connection_params, exchange_name, durable):
+    def __init__(self, connection_params, exchange_name, routing_key,
+                 durable):
         self._connection_params = connection_params
         self._exchange_name = exchange_name
+        self._routing_key = routing_key
         self._durable = durable
         self._local = threading.local()
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class RabbitMQBackendProducer:
             chan = conn.channel()
             chan.exchange_declare(
                 exchange=self._exchange_name,
-                exchange_type='fanout',
+                exchange_type='topic',
                 durable=True,
             )
             self._local.connection = conn
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ class RabbitMQBackendProducer:
                 channel = self._get_channel()
                 channel.basic_publish(
                     exchange=self._exchange_name,
-                    routing_key='',
+                    routing_key=self._routing_key,
                     body=json_data.encode('utf-8'),
                     properties=amqp_properties,
                 )
@@ -144,17 +144,19 @@ class RabbitMQBackendProducer:
 
 
 class RabbitMQBackendConsumer:
-    """Consumes from a queue bound to a fanout exchange.
+    """Consumes from a queue bound to a topic exchange.
 
     Uses basic_consume (push model) with messages delivered to an
     internal thread-safe queue. process_data_events() drives both
     message delivery and heartbeat processing.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, connection_params, exchange_name, queue_name,
-                 schema_cls, durable, exclusive=False, auto_delete=False):
+    def __init__(self, connection_params, exchange_name, routing_key,
+                 queue_name, schema_cls, durable, exclusive=False,
+                 auto_delete=False):
         self._connection_params = connection_params
         self._exchange_name = exchange_name
+        self._routing_key = routing_key
         self._queue_name = queue_name
         self._schema_cls = schema_cls
         self._durable = durable
@@ -169,16 +171,17 @@ class RabbitMQBackendConsumer:
         self._connection = pika.BlockingConnection(self._connection_params)
         self._channel = self._connection.channel()
 
-        # Declare the fanout exchange (idempotent)
+        # Declare the topic exchange (idempotent, also done by producers)
         self._channel.exchange_declare(
             exchange=self._exchange_name,
-            exchange_type='fanout',
+            exchange_type='topic',
             durable=True,
         )
 
         if self._exclusive:
             # Anonymous ephemeral queue (response/notify class).
-            # Per-consumer, broker assigns the name.
+            # These are per-consumer and must be created here — the
+            # broker assigns the name.
             result = self._channel.queue_declare(
                 queue='',
                 durable=False,
@@ -186,21 +189,19 @@ class RabbitMQBackendConsumer:
                 auto_delete=True,
             )
             self._queue_name = result.method.queue
-        else:
-            # Named queue (flow/request class).
-            # Consumer owns its queue — declare and bind here.
-            self._channel.queue_declare(
-                queue=self._queue_name,
-                durable=self._durable,
-                exclusive=False,
-                auto_delete=False,
-            )
 
-        # Bind queue to the fanout exchange
-        self._channel.queue_bind(
-            queue=self._queue_name,
-            exchange=self._exchange_name,
-        )
+            self._channel.queue_bind(
+                queue=self._queue_name,
+                exchange=self._exchange_name,
+                routing_key=self._routing_key,
+            )
+        else:
+            # Named queue (flow/request class). Queue must already
+            # exist — created by the flow service or ensure_queue.
+            # We just verify it exists and bind to consume.
+            self._channel.queue_declare(
+                queue=self._queue_name, passive=True,
+            )
 
         self._channel.basic_qos(prefetch_count=1)
 
@@ -317,7 +318,7 @@ class RabbitMQBackendConsumer:
 
 
 class RabbitMQBackend:
-    """RabbitMQ pub/sub backend using one fanout exchange per topic."""
+    """RabbitMQ pub/sub backend using a topic exchange per topicspace."""
 
     def __init__(self, host='localhost', port=5672, username='guest',
                  password='guest', vhost='/'):
@@ -330,23 +331,20 @@ class RabbitMQBackend:
         )
         logger.info(f"RabbitMQ backend: {host}:{port} vhost={vhost}")
 
-    def _parse_topic(self, topic_id: str) -> tuple[str, str, bool]:
+    def _parse_queue_id(self, queue_id: str) -> tuple[str, str, str, bool]:
         """
-        Parse topic identifier into exchange name and durability.
+        Parse queue identifier into exchange, routing key, and durability.
 
         Format: class:topicspace:topic
-        Returns: (exchange_name, class, durable)
-
-        The exchange name encodes the full topic identity:
-            class:topicspace:topic  →  topicspace.class.topic
+        Returns: (exchange_name, routing_key, class, durable)
         """
-        if ':' not in topic_id:
-            return f'tg.flow.{topic_id}', 'flow', True
+        if ':' not in queue_id:
+            return 'tg', queue_id, 'flow', False
 
-        parts = topic_id.split(':', 2)
+        parts = queue_id.split(':', 2)
         if len(parts) != 3:
             raise ValueError(
-                f"Invalid topic format: {topic_id}, "
+                f"Invalid queue format: {queue_id}, "
                 f"expected class:topicspace:topic"
             )
 
@@ -358,28 +356,36 @@ class RabbitMQBackend:
             durable = False
         else:
             raise ValueError(
-                f"Invalid topic class: {cls}, "
+                f"Invalid queue class: {cls}, "
                 f"expected flow, request, response, or notify"
             )
 
-        exchange_name = f"{topicspace}.{cls}.{topic}"
+        # Exchange per topicspace, routing key includes class
+        exchange_name = topicspace
+        routing_key = f"{cls}.{topic}"
 
-        return exchange_name, cls, durable
+        return exchange_name, routing_key, cls, durable
+
+    # Keep map_queue_name for backward compatibility with tests
+    def map_queue_name(self, queue_id: str) -> tuple[str, bool]:
+        exchange, routing_key, cls, durable = self._parse_queue_id(queue_id)
+        return f"{exchange}.{routing_key}", durable
 
     def create_producer(self, topic: str, schema: type,
                         **options) -> BackendProducer:
-        exchange, cls, durable = self._parse_topic(topic)
+        exchange, routing_key, cls, durable = self._parse_queue_id(topic)
         logger.debug(
-            f"Creating producer: exchange={exchange}"
+            f"Creating producer: exchange={exchange}, "
+            f"routing_key={routing_key}"
         )
         return RabbitMQBackendProducer(
-            self._connection_params, exchange, durable,
+            self._connection_params, exchange, routing_key, durable,
         )
 
     def create_consumer(self, topic: str, subscription: str, schema: type,
                         initial_position: str = 'latest',
                         **options) -> BackendConsumer:
-        """Create a consumer with a queue bound to the topic's exchange.
+        """Create a consumer with a queue bound to the topic exchange.
 
         Behaviour is determined by the topic's class prefix:
           - flow: named durable queue, competing consumers (round-robin)
@@ -387,7 +393,7 @@ class RabbitMQBackend:
           - response: anonymous ephemeral queue, per-subscriber (auto-delete)
           - notify: anonymous ephemeral queue, per-subscriber (auto-delete)
         """
-        exchange, cls, durable = self._parse_topic(topic)
+        exchange, routing_key, cls, durable = self._parse_queue_id(topic)
 
         if cls in ('response', 'notify'):
             # Per-subscriber: anonymous queue, auto-deleted on disconnect
@@ -397,33 +403,45 @@ class RabbitMQBackend:
             auto_delete = True
         else:
             # Shared: named queue, competing consumers
-            queue_name = f"{exchange}.{subscription}"
+            queue_name = f"{exchange}.{routing_key}.{subscription}"
             queue_durable = durable
             exclusive = False
             auto_delete = False
 
         logger.debug(
             f"Creating consumer: exchange={exchange}, "
-            f"queue={queue_name or '(anonymous)'}, cls={cls}"
+            f"routing_key={routing_key}, queue={queue_name or '(anonymous)'}, "
+            f"cls={cls}"
         )
 
         return RabbitMQBackendConsumer(
-            self._connection_params, exchange,
+            self._connection_params, exchange, routing_key,
             queue_name, schema, queue_durable, exclusive, auto_delete,
         )
 
-    def _create_topic_sync(self, exchange_name):
-        """Blocking exchange creation — run via asyncio.to_thread."""
+    def _create_queue_sync(self, exchange, routing_key, queue_name, durable):
+        """Blocking queue creation — run via asyncio.to_thread."""
         connection = None
         try:
             connection = pika.BlockingConnection(self._connection_params)
             channel = connection.channel()
             channel.exchange_declare(
-                exchange=exchange_name,
-                exchange_type='fanout',
+                exchange=exchange,
+                exchange_type='topic',
                 durable=True,
             )
-            logger.info(f"Created topic (exchange): {exchange_name}")
+            channel.queue_declare(
+                queue=queue_name,
+                durable=durable,
+                exclusive=False,
+                auto_delete=False,
+            )
+            channel.queue_bind(
+                queue=queue_name,
+                exchange=exchange,
+                routing_key=routing_key,
+            )
+            logger.info(f"Created queue: {queue_name}")
         finally:
             if connection and connection.is_open:
                 try:
@@ -431,30 +449,34 @@ class RabbitMQBackend:
                 except Exception:
                     pass
 
-    async def create_topic(self, topic: str) -> None:
-        """Create the fanout exchange for a logical topic.
+    async def create_queue(self, topic: str, subscription: str) -> None:
+        """Pre-create a named queue bound to the topic exchange.
 
-        Only applies to flow and request class topics. Response and
-        notify exchanges are created on demand by consumers.
+        Only applies to shared queues (flow/request class). Response and
+        notify queues are anonymous/auto-delete and created by consumers.
         """
-        exchange, cls, durable = self._parse_topic(topic)
+        exchange, routing_key, cls, durable = self._parse_queue_id(topic)
 
         if cls in ('response', 'notify'):
             return
 
-        await asyncio.to_thread(self._create_topic_sync, exchange)
+        queue_name = f"{exchange}.{routing_key}.{subscription}"
+        await asyncio.to_thread(
+            self._create_queue_sync, exchange, routing_key,
+            queue_name, durable,
+        )
 
-    def _delete_topic_sync(self, exchange_name):
-        """Blocking exchange deletion — run via asyncio.to_thread."""
+    def _delete_queue_sync(self, queue_name):
+        """Blocking queue deletion — run via asyncio.to_thread."""
         connection = None
         try:
             connection = pika.BlockingConnection(self._connection_params)
             channel = connection.channel()
-            channel.exchange_delete(exchange=exchange_name)
-            logger.info(f"Deleted topic (exchange): {exchange_name}")
+            channel.queue_delete(queue=queue_name)
+            logger.info(f"Deleted queue: {queue_name}")
         except Exception as e:
-            # Idempotent — exchange may already be gone
-            logger.debug(f"Exchange delete for {exchange_name}: {e}")
+            # Idempotent — queue may already be gone
+            logger.debug(f"Queue delete for {queue_name}: {e}")
         finally:
             if connection and connection.is_open:
                 try:
@@ -462,27 +484,31 @@ class RabbitMQBackend:
                 except Exception:
                     pass
 
-    async def delete_topic(self, topic: str) -> None:
-        """Delete a topic's fanout exchange.
+    async def delete_queue(self, topic: str, subscription: str) -> None:
+        """Delete a named queue and any messages it contains.
 
-        Consumer queues lose their binding and drain naturally.
+        Only applies to shared queues (flow/request class). Response and
+        notify queues are anonymous/auto-delete and managed by the broker.
         """
-        exchange, cls, durable = self._parse_topic(topic)
-        await asyncio.to_thread(self._delete_topic_sync, exchange)
+        exchange, routing_key, cls, durable = self._parse_queue_id(topic)
 
-    def _topic_exists_sync(self, exchange_name):
-        """Blocking exchange existence check — run via asyncio.to_thread.
+        if cls in ('response', 'notify'):
+            return
+
+        queue_name = f"{exchange}.{routing_key}.{subscription}"
+        await asyncio.to_thread(self._delete_queue_sync, queue_name)
+
+    def _queue_exists_sync(self, queue_name):
+        """Blocking queue existence check — run via asyncio.to_thread.
         Uses passive=True which checks without creating."""
         connection = None
         try:
             connection = pika.BlockingConnection(self._connection_params)
             channel = connection.channel()
-            channel.exchange_declare(
-                exchange=exchange_name, passive=True,
-            )
+            channel.queue_declare(queue=queue_name, passive=True)
             return True
         except pika.exceptions.ChannelClosedByBroker:
-            # 404 NOT_FOUND — exchange does not exist
+            # 404 NOT_FOUND — queue does not exist
             return False
         finally:
             if connection and connection.is_open:
@@ -491,25 +517,26 @@ class RabbitMQBackend:
                 except Exception:
                     pass
 
-    async def topic_exists(self, topic: str) -> bool:
-        """Check whether a topic's exchange exists.
+    async def queue_exists(self, topic: str, subscription: str) -> bool:
+        """Check whether a named queue exists.
 
-        Only applies to flow and request class topics. Response and
-        notify topics are ephemeral — always returns False.
+        Only applies to shared queues (flow/request class). Response and
+        notify queues are anonymous/ephemeral — always returns False.
         """
-        exchange, cls, durable = self._parse_topic(topic)
+        exchange, routing_key, cls, durable = self._parse_queue_id(topic)
 
         if cls in ('response', 'notify'):
             return False
 
+        queue_name = f"{exchange}.{routing_key}.{subscription}"
         return await asyncio.to_thread(
-            self._topic_exists_sync, exchange
+            self._queue_exists_sync, queue_name
         )
 
-    async def ensure_topic(self, topic: str) -> None:
-        """Ensure a topic exists, creating it if necessary."""
-        if not await self.topic_exists(topic):
-            await self.create_topic(topic)
+    async def ensure_queue(self, topic: str, subscription: str) -> None:
+        """Ensure a queue exists, creating it if necessary."""
+        if not await self.queue_exists(topic, subscription):
+            await self.create_queue(topic, subscription)
 
     def close(self) -> None:
         pass
diff --git a/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/config/service/service.py b/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/config/service/service.py
index fe44b852..75232315 100644
--- a/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/config/service/service.py
+++ b/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/config/service/service.py
@@ -124,7 +124,9 @@ class Processor(AsyncProcessor):
 
     async def start(self):
 
-        await self.pubsub.ensure_topic(self.config_request_topic)
+        await self.pubsub.ensure_queue(
+            self.config_request_topic, self.config_request_subscriber
+        )
         await self.push()  # Startup poke: empty types = everything
         await self.config_request_consumer.start()
 
diff --git a/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/cores/service.py b/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/cores/service.py
index 93017c30..400f96d1 100755
--- a/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/cores/service.py
+++ b/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/cores/service.py
@@ -119,7 +119,9 @@ class Processor(AsyncProcessor):
 
     async def start(self):
 
-        await self.pubsub.ensure_topic(self.knowledge_request_topic)
+        await self.pubsub.ensure_queue(
+            self.knowledge_request_topic, self.knowledge_request_subscriber
+        )
         await super(Processor, self).start()
         await self.knowledge_request_consumer.start()
         await self.knowledge_response_producer.start()
diff --git a/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/extract/kg/ontology/extract.py b/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/extract/kg/ontology/extract.py
index e024ad40..bdb0e6e8 100644
--- a/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/extract/kg/ontology/extract.py
+++ b/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/extract/kg/ontology/extract.py
@@ -429,16 +429,6 @@ class Processor(FlowProcessor):
         validated_triples = []
         ontology_id = ontology_subset.ontology_id
 
-        # Gather entity types for domain/range validation
-        entity_types = {}
-        for triple_data in triples_response:
-            if isinstance(triple_data, dict):
-                s = triple_data.get('subject', '')
-                p = triple_data.get('predicate', '')
-                o = triple_data.get('object', '')
-                if s and p and o and (p == "rdf:type" or p == str(RDF_TYPE)):
-                    entity_types[s] = o
-
         for triple_data in triples_response:
             try:
                 if isinstance(triple_data, dict):
@@ -450,7 +440,7 @@ class Processor(FlowProcessor):
                         continue
 
                     # Validate against ontology
-                    if self.is_valid_triple(subject, predicate, object_val, ontology_subset, entity_types):
+                    if self.is_valid_triple(subject, predicate, object_val, ontology_subset):
                         # Expand URIs before creating Value objects
                         subject_uri = self.expand_uri(subject, ontology_subset, ontology_id)
                         predicate_uri = self.expand_uri(predicate, ontology_subset, ontology_id)
@@ -503,11 +493,8 @@ class Processor(FlowProcessor):
         return False
 
     def is_valid_triple(self, subject: str, predicate: str, object_val: str,
-                       ontology_subset: OntologySubset, entity_types: dict = None) -> bool:
+                       ontology_subset: OntologySubset) -> bool:
         """Validate triple against ontology constraints."""
-        if entity_types is None:
-            entity_types = {}
-
         # Special case for rdf:type
         if predicate == "rdf:type" or predicate == str(RDF_TYPE):
             # Check if object is a valid class
@@ -524,45 +511,7 @@ class Processor(FlowProcessor):
         if not is_obj_prop and not is_dt_prop:
             return False  # Unknown property
 
-        prop_def = ontology_subset.object_properties[predicate] if is_obj_prop else ontology_subset.datatype_properties[predicate]
-        if not isinstance(prop_def, dict):
-            prop_def = prop_def.__dict__ if hasattr(prop_def, '__dict__') else {}
-
-        # Domain validation
-        expected_domain = prop_def.get('domain')
-        if expected_domain and subject in entity_types:
-            actual_domain = entity_types[subject]
-            if actual_domain != expected_domain:
-                is_subclass = False
-                curr_class = actual_domain
-                while curr_class in ontology_subset.classes:
-                    cls_def = ontology_subset.classes[curr_class]
-                    parent = cls_def.get('subclass_of') if isinstance(cls_def, dict) else None
-                    if parent == expected_domain:
-                        is_subclass = True
-                        break
-                    curr_class = parent
-                if not is_subclass:
-                    return False
-
-        # Range validation
-        if is_obj_prop:
-            expected_range = prop_def.get('range')
-            if expected_range and object_val in entity_types:
-                actual_range = entity_types[object_val]
-                if actual_range != expected_range:
-                    is_subclass = False
-                    curr_class = actual_range
-                    while curr_class in ontology_subset.classes:
-                        cls_def = ontology_subset.classes[curr_class]
-                        parent = cls_def.get('subclass_of') if isinstance(cls_def, dict) else None
-                        if parent == expected_range:
-                            is_subclass = True
-                            break
-                        curr_class = parent
-                    if not is_subclass:
-                        return False
-
+        # TODO: Add more sophisticated validation (domain/range checking)
         return True
 
     def expand_uri(self, value: str, ontology_subset: OntologySubset, ontology_id: str = "unknown") -> str:
diff --git a/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/flow/service/flow.py b/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/flow/service/flow.py
index b864faf9..477c6a2c 100644
--- a/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/flow/service/flow.py
+++ b/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/flow/service/flow.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import logging
 # Module logger
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-# Topic deletion retry settings
+# Queue deletion retry settings
 DELETE_RETRIES = 5
 DELETE_RETRY_DELAY = 2  # seconds
 
@@ -215,11 +215,11 @@ class FlowConfig:
 
             return result
 
-        # Pre-create topic exchanges so the data path is wired
+        # Pre-create flow-level queues so the data path is wired
         # before processors receive their config and start connecting.
-        topics = self._collect_flow_topics(cls, repl_template_with_params)
-        for topic in topics:
-            await self.pubsub.create_topic(topic)
+        queues = self._collect_flow_queues(cls, repl_template_with_params)
+        for topic, subscription in queues:
+            await self.pubsub.create_queue(topic, subscription)
 
         # Build all processor config updates, then write in a single batch.
         updates = []
@@ -283,8 +283,8 @@ class FlowConfig:
             error = None,
         )
 
-    async def ensure_existing_flow_topics(self):
-        """Ensure topics exist for all already-running flows.
+    async def ensure_existing_flow_queues(self):
+        """Ensure queues exist for all already-running flows.
 
         Called on startup to handle flows that were started before this
         version of the flow service was deployed, or before a restart.
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ class FlowConfig:
                 if blueprint_data is None:
                     logger.warning(
                         f"Blueprint '{blueprint_name}' not found for "
-                        f"flow '{flow_id}', skipping topic creation"
+                        f"flow '{flow_id}', skipping queue creation"
                     )
                     continue
 
@@ -333,63 +333,65 @@ class FlowConfig:
                         )
                     return result
 
-                topics = self._collect_flow_topics(cls, repl_template)
-                for topic in topics:
-                    await self.pubsub.ensure_topic(topic)
+                queues = self._collect_flow_queues(cls, repl_template)
+                for topic, subscription in queues:
+                    await self.pubsub.ensure_queue(topic, subscription)
 
                 logger.info(
-                    f"Ensured topics for existing flow '{flow_id}'"
+                    f"Ensured queues for existing flow '{flow_id}'"
                 )
 
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(
-                    f"Failed to ensure topics for flow '{flow_id}': {e}"
+                    f"Failed to ensure queues for flow '{flow_id}': {e}"
                 )
 
-    def _collect_flow_topics(self, cls, repl_template):
-        """Collect unique topic identifiers from the blueprint.
+    def _collect_flow_queues(self, cls, repl_template):
+        """Collect (topic, subscription) pairs for all flow-level queues.
 
-        Iterates the blueprint's "flow" section and returns a
-        deduplicated set of resolved topic strings.  The flow service
-        manages topic lifecycle (create/delete exchanges), not
-        individual consumer queues.
+        Iterates the blueprint's "flow" section and reads only the
+        "topics" dict from each processor entry.
         """
-        topics = set()
+        queues = []
 
         for k, v in cls["flow"].items():
+            processor, variant = k.split(":", 1)
+            variant = repl_template(variant)
+
             for spec_name, topic_template in v.get("topics", {}).items():
                 topic = repl_template(topic_template)
-                topics.add(topic)
+                subscription = f"{processor}--{variant}--{spec_name}"
+                queues.append((topic, subscription))
 
-        return topics
+        return queues
 
-    async def _delete_topics(self, topics):
-        """Delete topics with retries. Best-effort — logs failures but
+    async def _delete_queues(self, queues):
+        """Delete queues with retries. Best-effort — logs failures but
         does not raise."""
         for attempt in range(DELETE_RETRIES):
             remaining = []
 
-            for topic in topics:
+            for topic, subscription in queues:
                 try:
-                    await self.pubsub.delete_topic(topic)
+                    await self.pubsub.delete_queue(topic, subscription)
                 except Exception as e:
                     logger.warning(
-                        f"Topic delete failed (attempt {attempt + 1}/"
+                        f"Queue delete failed (attempt {attempt + 1}/"
                         f"{DELETE_RETRIES}): {topic}: {e}"
                     )
-                    remaining.append(topic)
+                    remaining.append((topic, subscription))
 
             if not remaining:
                 return
 
-            topics = remaining
+            queues = remaining
 
             if attempt < DELETE_RETRIES - 1:
                 await asyncio.sleep(DELETE_RETRY_DELAY)
 
-        for topic in topics:
+        for topic, subscription in queues:
             logger.error(
-                f"Failed to delete topic after {DELETE_RETRIES} "
+                f"Failed to delete queue after {DELETE_RETRIES} "
                 f"attempts: {topic}"
             )
 
@@ -424,8 +426,8 @@ class FlowConfig:
                 result = result.replace(f"{{{param_name}}}", str(param_value))
             return result
 
-        # Collect topic identifiers before removing config
-        topics = self._collect_flow_topics(cls, repl_template)
+        # Collect queue identifiers before removing config
+        queues = self._collect_flow_queues(cls, repl_template)
 
         # Phase 1: Set status to "stopping" and remove processor config.
         # The config push tells processors to shut down their consumers.
@@ -446,8 +448,8 @@ class FlowConfig:
 
         await self.config.delete_many(deletes)
 
-        # Phase 2: Delete topics with retries, then remove the flow record.
-        await self._delete_topics(topics)
+        # Phase 2: Delete queues with retries, then remove the flow record.
+        await self._delete_queues(queues)
 
         if msg.flow_id in await self.config.keys("flow"):
             await self.config.delete("flow", msg.flow_id)
diff --git a/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/flow/service/service.py b/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/flow/service/service.py
index e1997452..a3f2fb6b 100644
--- a/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/flow/service/service.py
+++ b/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/flow/service/service.py
@@ -101,9 +101,11 @@ class Processor(AsyncProcessor):
 
     async def start(self):
 
-        await self.pubsub.ensure_topic(self.flow_request_topic)
+        await self.pubsub.ensure_queue(
+            self.flow_request_topic, self.flow_request_subscriber
+        )
         await self.config_client.start()
-        await self.flow.ensure_existing_flow_topics()
+        await self.flow.ensure_existing_flow_queues()
         await self.flow_request_consumer.start()
 
     async def on_flow_request(self, msg, consumer, flow):
diff --git a/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/librarian/service.py b/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/librarian/service.py
index ed005298..83f97bf3 100755
--- a/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/librarian/service.py
+++ b/trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/librarian/service.py
@@ -263,8 +263,12 @@ class Processor(AsyncProcessor):
 
     async def start(self):
 
-        await self.pubsub.ensure_topic(self.librarian_request_topic)
-        await self.pubsub.ensure_topic(self.collection_request_topic)
+        await self.pubsub.ensure_queue(
+            self.librarian_request_topic, self.librarian_request_subscriber
+        )
+        await self.pubsub.ensure_queue(
+            self.collection_request_topic, self.collection_request_subscriber
+        )
         await super(Processor, self).start()
         await self.librarian_request_consumer.start()
         await self.librarian_response_producer.start()