SPARQL 1.1 query service wrapping pub/sub triples interface
Add a backend-agnostic SPARQL query service that parses SPARQL
queries using rdflib, decomposes them into triple pattern lookups
via the existing TriplesClient pub/sub interface, and performs
in-memory joins, filters, and projections.
Includes:
- SPARQL parser, algebra evaluator, expression evaluator, solution
sequence operations (BGP, JOIN, OPTIONAL, UNION, FILTER, BIND,
VALUES, GROUP BY, ORDER BY, LIMIT/OFFSET, DISTINCT, aggregates)
- FlowProcessor service with TriplesClientSpec
- Gateway dispatcher, request/response translators, API spec
- Python SDK method (FlowInstance.sparql_query)
- CLI command (tg-invoke-sparql-query)
- Tech spec (docs/tech-specs/sparql-query.md)
New unit tests for SPARQL query
Adds a RabbitMQ backend as an alternative to Pulsar, selectable via
PUBSUB_BACKEND=rabbitmq. Both backends implement the same PubSubBackend
protocol — no application code changes needed to switch.
RabbitMQ topology:
- Single topic exchange per topicspace (e.g. 'tg')
- Routing key derived from queue class and topic name
- Shared consumers: named queue bound to exchange (competing, round-robin)
- Exclusive consumers: anonymous auto-delete queue (broadcast, each gets
every message). Used by Subscriber and config push consumer.
- Thread-local producer connections (pika is not thread-safe)
- Push-based consumption via basic_consume with process_data_events
for heartbeat processing
Consumer model changes:
- Consumer class creates one backend consumer per concurrent task
(required for pika thread safety, harmless for Pulsar)
- Consumer class accepts consumer_type parameter
- Subscriber passes consumer_type='exclusive' for broadcast semantics
- Config push consumer uses consumer_type='exclusive' so every
processor instance receives config updates
- handle_one_from_queue receives consumer as parameter for correct
per-connection ack/nack
LibrarianClient:
- New shared client class replacing duplicated librarian request-response
code across 6+ services (chunking, decoders, RAG, etc.)
- Uses stream-document instead of get-document-content for fetching
document content in 1MB chunks (avoids broker message size limits)
- Standalone object (self.librarian = LibrarianClient(...)) not a mixin
- get-document-content marked deprecated in schema and OpenAPI spec
Serialisation:
- Extracted dataclass_to_dict/dict_to_dataclass to shared
serialization.py (used by both Pulsar and RabbitMQ backends)
Librarian queues:
- Changed from flow class (persistent) back to request/response class
now that stream-document eliminates large single messages
- API upload chunk size reduced from 5MB to 3MB to stay under broker
limits after base64 encoding
Factory and CLI:
- get_pubsub() handles 'rabbitmq' backend with RabbitMQ connection params
- add_pubsub_args() includes RabbitMQ options (host, port, credentials)
- add_pubsub_args(standalone=True) defaults to localhost for CLI tools
- init_trustgraph skips Pulsar admin setup for non-Pulsar backends
- tg-dump-queues and tg-monitor-prompts use backend abstraction
- BaseClient and ConfigClient accept generic pubsub config
Remove Pulsar-specific concepts from application code so that
the pub/sub backend is swappable via configuration.
Rename translators:
- to_pulsar/from_pulsar → decode/encode across all translator
classes, dispatch handlers, and tests (55+ files)
- from_response_with_completion → encode_with_completion
- Remove pulsar.schema.Record from translator base class
Queue naming (CLASS:TOPICSPACE:TOPIC):
- Replace topic() helper with queue() using new format:
flow:tg:name, request:tg:name, response:tg:name, state:tg:name
- Queue class implies persistence/TTL (no QoS in names)
- Update Pulsar backend map_topic() to parse new format
- Librarian queues use flow class (persistent, for chunking)
- Config push uses state class (persistent, last-value)
- Remove 15 dead topic imports from schema files
- Update init_trustgraph.py namespace: config → state
Confine Pulsar to pulsar_backend.py:
- Delete legacy PulsarClient class from pubsub.py
- Move add_args to add_pubsub_args() with standalone flag
for CLI tools (defaults to localhost)
- PulsarBackendConsumer.receive() catches _pulsar.Timeout,
raises standard TimeoutError
- Remove Pulsar imports from: async_processor, flow_processor,
log_level, all 11 client files, 4 storage writers, gateway
service, gateway config receiver
- Remove log_level/LoggerLevel from client API
- Rewrite tg-monitor-prompts to use backend abstraction
- Update tg-dump-queues to use add_pubsub_args
Also: pubsub-abstraction.md tech spec covering problem statement,
design goals, as-is requirements, candidate broker assessment,
approach, and implementation order.
Refactor agent provenance so that the decision (thought + tool
selection) and the result (observation) are separate DAG entities:
Question ← Analysis+ToolUse ← Observation ← ... ← Conclusion
Analysis gains tg:ToolUse as a mixin RDF type and is emitted
before tool execution via an on_action callback in react().
This ensures sub-traces (e.g. GraphRAG) appear after their
parent Analysis in the streaming event order.
Observation becomes a standalone prov:Entity with tg:Observation
type, emitted after tool execution. The linear DAG chain runs
through Observation — subsequent iterations and the Conclusion
derive from it, not from the Analysis.
message_id is populated on streaming AgentResponse for thought
and observation chunks, using the provenance URI of the entity
being built. This lets clients group streamed chunks by entity.
Wire changes:
- provenance/agent.py: Add ToolUse type, new
agent_observation_triples(), remove observation from iteration
- agent_manager.py: Add on_action callback between reason() and
tool execution
- orchestrator/pattern_base.py: Split emit, wire message_id,
chain through observation URIs
- orchestrator/react_pattern.py: Emit Analysis via on_action
before tool runs
- agent/react/service.py: Same for non-orchestrator path
- api/explainability.py: New Observation class, updated dispatch
and chain walker
- api/types.py: Add message_id to AgentThought/AgentObservation
- cli: Render Observation separately, [analysis: tool] labels
Add 96 tests covering the orchestrator's aggregation, provenance,
routing, and explainability parsing. These verify the supervisor
fan-out/fan-in lifecycle, the new RDF provenance types
(Decomposition, Finding, Plan, StepResult, Synthesis), and their
round-trip through the wire format.
Unit tests (84):
- Aggregator: register, record completion, peek, build synthesis,
cleanup
- Provenance triple builders: types, provenance links,
goals/steps, labels
- Explainability parsing: from_triples dispatch, field extraction
for all new entity types, precedence over existing types
- PatternBase: is_subagent detection, emit_subagent_completion
message shape
- Completion dispatch: detection logic, full aggregator
integration flow, synthesis request not re-intercepted as
completion
- MetaRouter: task type identification, pattern selection,
valid_patterns constraints, fallback on LLM error or unknown
response
Contract tests (12):
- Orchestration fields on AgentRequest round-trip correctly
- subagent-completion and synthesise step types in request
history
- Plan steps with status and dependencies
- Provenance triple builder → wire format → from_triples
round-trip for all five new entity types
Introduce an agent orchestrator service that supports three
execution patterns (ReAct, plan-then-execute, supervisor) with
LLM-based meta-routing to select the appropriate pattern and task
type per request. Update the agent schema to support
orchestration fields (correlation, sub-agents, plan steps) and
remove legacy response fields (answer, thought, observation).
Use max_completion_tokens for OpenAI and Azure OpenAI providers:
The OpenAI API deprecated max_tokens in favor of
max_completion_tokens for chat completions. Newer models
(gpt-4o, o1, o3) reject the old parameter with a 400 error.
AZURE_API_VERSION env var now overrides the default API version:
(falls back to 2024-12-01-preview).
Update tests to test for expected structures
Error responses from the websocket multiplexer were missing the
request ID and using a bare string format instead of the structured
error protocol. This caused clients to hang when a request failed
(e.g. unsupported service for a flow) because the error could not
be routed to the waiting caller.
Include request ID in all error paths, use structured error format
({message, type}) with complete flag, and extract the ID early in
receive() so even malformed requests get a routable error when
possible.
Updated tests - tests were coded against invalid protocol messages
Add universal document decoder with multi-format support
using 'unstructured'.
New universal decoder service powered by the unstructured
library, handling DOCX, XLSX, PPTX, HTML, Markdown, CSV, RTF,
ODT, EPUB and more through a single service. Tables are preserved
as HTML markup for better downstream extraction. Images are
stored in the librarian but excluded from the text
pipeline. Configurable section grouping strategies
(whole-document, heading, element-type, count, size) for non-page
formats. Page-based formats (PDF, PPTX, XLSX) are automatically
grouped by page.
All four decoders (PDF, Mistral OCR, Tesseract OCR, universal)
now share the "document-decoder" ident so they are
interchangeable. PDF-only decoders fetch document metadata to
check MIME type and gracefully skip unsupported formats.
Librarian changes: removed MIME type whitelist validation so any
document format can be ingested. Simplified routing so text/plain
goes to text-load and everything else goes to document-load.
Removed dual inline/streaming data paths — documents always use
document_id for content retrieval.
New provenance entity types (tg:Section, tg:Image) and metadata
predicates (tg:elementTypes, tg:tableCount, tg:imageCount) for
richer explainability.
Universal decoder is in its own package (trustgraph-unstructured)
and container image (trustgraph-unstructured).
Page and chunk document IDs were deterministic ({doc_id}/p{num},
{doc_id}/p{num}/c{num}), causing "Document already exists" errors
when reprocessing documents through different flows. Content may
differ between runs due to different parameters or extractors, so
deterministic IDs are incorrect.
Pages now use urn:page:{uuid}, chunks use
urn:chunk:{uuid}. Parent- child relationships are tracked via
librarian metadata and provenance triples.
Also brings Mistral OCR and Tesseract OCR decoders up to parity
with the PDF decoder: librarian fetch/save support, per-page
output with unique IDs, and provenance triple emission. Fixes
Mistral OCR bug where only the first 5 pages were processed.
The subjectOf triples were redundant with the subgraph provenance model
introduced in e8407b34. Entity-to-source lineage can be traced via
tg:contains -> subgraph -> prov:wasDerivedFrom -> chunk, making the
direct subjectOf edges unnecessary metadata polluting the knowledge graph.
Removed from all three extractors (agent, definitions, relationships),
cleaned up the SUBJECT_OF constant and vocabulary label, and updated
tests accordingly.
Replace per-triple provenance reification with subgraph model
Extraction provenance previously created a full reification (statement
URI, activity, agent) for every single extracted triple, producing ~13
provenance triples per knowledge triple. Since each chunk is processed
by a single LLM call, this was both redundant and semantically
inaccurate.
Now one subgraph object is created per chunk extraction, with
tg:contains linking to each extracted triple. For 20 extractions from
a chunk this reduces provenance from ~260 triples to ~33.
- Rename tg:reifies -> tg:contains, stmt_uri -> subgraph_uri
- Replace triple_provenance_triples() with subgraph_provenance_triples()
- Refactor kg-extract-definitions and kg-extract-relationships to
generate provenance once per chunk instead of per triple
- Add subgraph provenance to kg-extract-ontology and kg-extract-agent
(previously had none)
- Update CLI tools and tech specs to match
Also rename tg-show-document-hierarchy to tg-show-extraction-provenance.
Added extra typing for extraction provenance, fixed extraction prov CLI
Add unified explainability support and librarian storage for all retrieval engines
Implements consistent explainability/provenance tracking
across GraphRAG, DocumentRAG, and Agent retrieval
engines. All large content (answers, thoughts, observations)
is now stored in librarian rather than as inline literals in
the knowledge graph.
Explainability API:
- New explainability.py module with entity classes (Question,
Exploration, Focus, Synthesis, Analysis, Conclusion) and
ExplainabilityClient
- Quiescence-based eventual consistency handling for trace
fetching
- Content fetching from librarian with retry logic
CLI updates:
- tg-invoke-graph-rag -x/--explainable flag returns
explain_id
- tg-invoke-document-rag -x/--explainable flag returns
explain_id
- tg-invoke-agent -x/--explainable flag returns explain_id
- tg-list-explain-traces uses new explainability API
- tg-show-explain-trace handles all three trace types
Agent provenance:
- Records session, iterations (think/act/observe), and conclusion
- Stores thoughts and observations in librarian with document
references
- New predicates: tg:thoughtDocument, tg:observationDocument
DocumentRAG provenance:
- Records question, exploration (chunk retrieval), and synthesis
- Stores answers in librarian with document references
Schema changes:
- AgentResponse: added explain_id, explain_graph fields
- RetrievalResponse: added explain_id, explain_graph fields
- agent_iteration_triples: supports thought_document_id,
observation_document_id
Update tests.
- Fix ontology RAG pipeline: embeddings API, chunker provenance, and query concurrency
- Fix ontology embeddings to use correct response shape from embed()
API (returns list of vectors, not list of list of vectors).
- Simplify chunker URI logic to append /c{index} to parent ID
instead of parsing page/doc URI structure which was fragile.
- Add provenance tracking and librarian integration to token
chunker, matching recursive chunker capabilities.
- Add configurable concurrency (default 10) to Cassandra, Qdrant,
and embeddings query services.
The id field in pipeline Metadata was being overwritten at each processing
stage (document → page → chunk), causing knowledge storage to create
separate cores per chunk instead of grouping by document.
Add a root field that:
- Is set by librarian to the original document ID
- Is copied unchanged through PDF decoder, chunkers, and extractors
- Is used by knowledge storage for document_id grouping (with fallback to id)
Changes:
- Add root field to Metadata schema with empty string default
- Set root=document.id in librarian when initiating document processing
- Copy root through PDF decoder, recursive chunker, and all extractors
- Update knowledge storage to use root (or id as fallback) for grouping
- Add root handling to translators and gateway serialization
- Update test mock Metadata class to include root parameter
The metadata field (list of triples) in the pipeline Metadata class
was redundant. Document metadata triples already flow directly from
librarian to triple-store via emit_document_provenance() - they don't
need to pass through the extraction pipeline.
Additionally, chunker and PDF decoder were overwriting metadata to []
anyway, so any metadata passed through the pipeline was being
discarded.
Changes:
- Remove metadata field from Metadata dataclass
(schema/core/metadata.py)
- Update all Metadata instantiations to remove metadata=[]
parameter
- Remove metadata handling from translators (document_loading,
knowledge)
- Remove metadata consumption from extractors (ontology, agent)
- Update gateway serializers and import handlers
- Update all unit, integration, and contract tests
Terminology Rename, and named-graphs for explainability data
Changed terminology:
- session -> question
- retrieval -> exploration
- selection -> focus
- answer -> synthesis
- uris.py: Renamed query_session_uri → question_uri,
retrieval_uri → exploration_uri, selection_uri → focus_uri,
answer_uri → synthesis_uri
- triples.py: Renamed corresponding triple generation functions with
updated labels ("GraphRAG question", "Exploration", "Focus",
"Synthesis")
- namespaces.py: Added named graph constants GRAPH_DEFAULT,
GRAPH_SOURCE, GRAPH_RETRIEVAL
- init.py: Updated exports
- graph_rag.py: Updated to use new terminology
- invoke_graph_rag.py: Updated CLI to display new stage names
(Question, Exploration, Focus, Synthesis)
Query-Time Explainability → Named Graph
- triples.py: Added set_graph() helper function to set named graph
on triples
- graph_rag.py: All explainability triples now use GRAPH_RETRIEVAL
named graph
- rag.py: Explainability triples stored in user's collection (not
separate collection) with named graph
Extraction Provenance → Named Graph
- relationships/extract.py: Provenance triples use GRAPH_SOURCE
named graph
- definitions/extract.py: Provenance triples use GRAPH_SOURCE
named graph
- chunker.py: Provenance triples use GRAPH_SOURCE named graph
- pdf_decoder.py: Provenance triples use GRAPH_SOURCE named graph
CLI Updates
- show_graph.py: Added -g/--graph option to filter by named graph and
--show-graph to display graph column
Also:
- Fix knowledge core schemas
Knowledge core fixed:
- trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/tables/knowledge.py - v.vector, v.chunk_id
- trustgraph-base/trustgraph/messaging/translators/document_loading.py -
chunk.vector
- trustgraph-base/trustgraph/messaging/translators/knowledge.py -
entity.vector
- trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/gateway/dispatch/serialize.py - entity.vector,
chunk.vector
Test fixtures fixed:
- tests/unit/test_storage/conftest.py - All mock entities/chunks use vector
- tests/unit/test_query/conftest.py - All mock requests use vector
- tests/unit/test_query/test_doc_embeddings_pinecone_query.py - All mock
messages use vector
These changes align with commit f2ae0e86 which changed the schema from
vectors: list[list[float]] to vector: list[float].
Schema fix (dtype/lang clustering key):
- Add dtype and lang to PRIMARY KEY in quads_by_entity table
- Add otype, dtype, lang to PRIMARY KEY in quads_by_collection table
- Fixes deduplication bug where literals with same value but different
datatype or language tag were collapsed (e.g., "thing" vs "thing"@en)
- Update delete_collection to pass new clustering columns
- Update tech spec to reflect new schema
Graph filter semantics (simplified, no wildcard constant):
- g=None means all graphs (no filter)
- g="" means default graph only
- g="uri" means specific named graph
- Remove GRAPH_WILDCARD usage from EntityCentricKnowledgeGraph
- Fix service.py streaming and non-streaming paths
- Fix CLI to preserve empty string for -g '' argument
Base Service (trustgraph-base/trustgraph/base/embeddings_service.py):
- Changed on_request to use request.texts
FastEmbed Processor
(trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/embeddings/fastembed/processor.py):
- on_embeddings(texts, model=None) now processes full batch efficiently
- Returns [[v.tolist()] for v in vecs] - list of vector sets
Ollama Processor (trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/embeddings/ollama/processor.py):
- on_embeddings(texts, model=None) passes list directly to Ollama
- Returns [[embedding] for embedding in embeds.embeddings]
EmbeddingsClient (trustgraph-base/trustgraph/base/embeddings_client.py):
- embed(texts, timeout=300) accepts list of texts
Tests Updated:
- test_fastembed_dynamic_model.py - 4 tests updated for new interface
- test_ollama_dynamic_model.py - 4 tests updated for new interface
Updated CLI, SDK and APIs
Tech spec
BlobStore (trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/librarian/blob_store.py):
- get_stream() - yields document content in chunks for streaming retrieval
- create_multipart_upload() - initializes S3 multipart upload, returns
upload_id
- upload_part() - uploads a single part, returns etag
- complete_multipart_upload() - finalizes upload with part etags
- abort_multipart_upload() - cancels and cleans up
Cassandra schema (trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/tables/library.py):
- New upload_session table with 24-hour TTL
- Index on user for listing sessions
- Prepared statements for all operations
- Methods: create_upload_session(), get_upload_session(),
update_upload_session_chunk(), delete_upload_session(),
list_upload_sessions()
- Schema extended with UploadSession, UploadProgress, and new
request/response fields
- Librarian methods: begin_upload, upload_chunk, complete_upload,
abort_upload, get_upload_status, list_uploads
- Service routing for all new operations
- Python SDK with transparent chunked upload:
- add_document() auto-switches to chunked for files > 10MB
- Progress callback support (on_progress)
- get_pending_uploads(), get_upload_status(), abort_upload(),
resume_upload()
- Document table: Added parent_id and document_type columns with index
- Document schema (knowledge/document.py): Added document_id field for
streaming retrieval
- Librarian operations:
- add-child-document for extracted PDF pages
- list-children to get child documents
- stream-document for chunked content retrieval
- Cascade delete removes children when parent is deleted
- list-documents filters children by default
- PDF decoder (decoding/pdf/pdf_decoder.py): Updated to stream large
documents from librarian API to temp file
- Librarian service (librarian/service.py): Sends document_id instead of
content for large PDFs (>2MB)
- Deprecated tools (load_pdf.py, load_text.py): Added deprecation
warnings directing users to tg-add-library-document +
tg-start-library-processing
Remove load_pdf and load_text utils
Move chunker/librarian comms to base class
Updating tests
* Changed schema for Value -> Term, majorly breaking change
* Following the schema change, Value -> Term into all processing
* Updated Cassandra for g, p, s, o index patterns (7 indexes)
* Reviewed and updated all tests
* Neo4j, Memgraph and FalkorDB remain broken, will look at once settled down
* Removed legacy storage management cruft. Tidied tech specs.
* Fix deletion of last collection
* Storage processor ignores data on the queue which is for a deleted collection
* Updated tests
