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GraphRAG Query-Time Explainability (#677)
Implements full explainability pipeline for GraphRAG queries, enabling
traceability from answers back to source documents.
Renamed throughout for clarity:
- provenance_callback → explain_callback
- provenance_id → explain_id
- provenance_collection → explain_collection
- message_type "provenance" → "explain"
- Queue name "provenance" → "explainability"
GraphRAG queries now emit explainability events as they execute:
1. Session - query text and timestamp
2. Retrieval - edges retrieved from subgraph
3. Selection - selected edges with LLM reasoning (JSONL with id +
reasoning)
4. Answer - reference to synthesized response
Events stream via explain_callback during query(), enabling
real-time UX.
- Answers stored in librarian service (not inline in graph - too large)
- Document ID as URN: urn:trustgraph:answer:{session_id}
- Graph stores tg:document reference (IRI) to librarian document
- Added librarian producer/consumer to graph-rag service
- get_labelgraph() now returns (labeled_edges, uri_map)
- uri_map maps edge_id(label_s, label_p, label_o) →
(uri_s, uri_p, uri_o)
- Explainability data stores original URIs, not labels
- Enables tracing edges back to reifying statements via tg:reifies
- Added serialize_triple() to query service (matches storage format)
- get_term_value() now handles TRIPLE type terms
- Enables querying by quoted triple in object position:
?stmt tg:reifies <<s p o>>
- Displays real-time explainability events during query
- Resolves rdfs:label for edge components (s, p, o)
- Traces source chain via prov:wasDerivedFrom to root document
- Output: "Source: Chunk 1 → Page 2 → Document Title"
- Label caching to avoid repeated queries
GraphRagResponse:
- explain_id: str | None
- explain_collection: str | None
- message_type: str ("chunk" or "explain")
- end_of_session: bool
trustgraph-base/trustgraph/provenance/:
- namespaces.py - Added TG_DOCUMENT predicate
- triples.py - answer_triples() supports document_id reference
- uris.py - Added edge_selection_uri()
trustgraph-base/trustgraph/schema/services/retrieval.py:
- GraphRagResponse with explain_id, explain_collection, end_of_session
trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/retrieval/graph_rag/:
- graph_rag.py - URI preservation, streaming answer accumulation
- rag.py - Librarian integration, real-time explain emission
trustgraph-flow/trustgraph/query/triples/cassandra/service.py:
- Quoted triple serialization for query matching
trustgraph-cli/trustgraph/cli/invoke_graph_rag.py:
- Full explainability display with label resolution and source tracing
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24 changed files with 2001 additions and 323 deletions
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@ -443,13 +443,22 @@ class McpServer:
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gen = manager.request("graph-rag", request_data, flow_id)
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text_chunks = []
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async for response in gen:
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# Handle new message format with message_type
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message_type = response.get("message_type", "chunk")
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# Extract vectors from response
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text = response.get("response", "")
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break
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return GraphRagResponse(response=text)
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# Only collect text from chunk messages
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if message_type == "chunk":
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chunk_text = response.get("response", "")
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if chunk_text:
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text_chunks.append(chunk_text)
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# Check if session is complete
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if response.get("end_of_session"):
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break
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return GraphRagResponse(response="".join(text_chunks))
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async def agent(
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self,
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