diff --git a/tests/unit/test_base/test_subscriber_graceful_shutdown.py b/tests/unit/test_base/test_subscriber_graceful_shutdown.py
index ea5d04cc..0587e3d6 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_base/test_subscriber_graceful_shutdown.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_base/test_subscriber_graceful_shutdown.py
@@ -88,8 +88,13 @@ async def test_subscriber_deferred_acknowledgment_success():
 
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
-async def test_subscriber_deferred_acknowledgment_failure():
-    """Verify Subscriber negative acks on delivery failure."""
+async def test_subscriber_dropped_message_still_acks():
+    """Verify Subscriber acks even when message is dropped (backpressure).
+
+    This prevents redelivery storms on shared topics - if we negative_ack
+    a dropped message, it gets redelivered to all subscribers, none of
+    whom can handle it either, causing a tight redelivery loop.
+    """
     mock_backend = MagicMock()
     mock_consumer = MagicMock()
     mock_backend.create_consumer.return_value = mock_consumer
@@ -103,24 +108,66 @@ async def test_subscriber_deferred_acknowledgment_failure():
         max_size=1,  # Very small queue
         backpressure_strategy="drop_new"
     )
-    
+
     # Start subscriber to initialize consumer
     await subscriber.start()
-    
+
     # Create queue and fill it
     queue = await subscriber.subscribe("test-queue")
     await queue.put({"existing": "data"})
-    
-    # Create mock message - should be dropped
-    msg = create_mock_message("msg-1", {"data": "test"})
-    
-    # Process message (should fail due to full queue + drop_new strategy)
+
+    # Create mock message - should be dropped due to full queue
+    msg = create_mock_message("test-queue", {"data": "test"})
+
+    # Process message (should be dropped due to full queue + drop_new strategy)
     await subscriber._process_message(msg)
-    
-    # Should negative acknowledge failed delivery
-    mock_consumer.negative_acknowledge.assert_called_once_with(msg)
-    mock_consumer.acknowledge.assert_not_called()
-    
+
+    # Should acknowledge even though delivery failed - prevents redelivery storm
+    mock_consumer.acknowledge.assert_called_once_with(msg)
+    mock_consumer.negative_acknowledge.assert_not_called()
+
+    # Clean up
+    await subscriber.stop()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_subscriber_orphaned_message_acks():
+    """Verify Subscriber acks orphaned messages (no matching waiter).
+
+    On shared response topics, if a message arrives for a waiter that
+    no longer exists (e.g., client disconnected, request timed out),
+    we must acknowledge it to prevent redelivery storms.
+    """
+    mock_backend = MagicMock()
+    mock_consumer = MagicMock()
+    mock_backend.create_consumer.return_value = mock_consumer
+
+    subscriber = Subscriber(
+        backend=mock_backend,
+        topic="test-topic",
+        subscription="test-subscription",
+        consumer_name="test-consumer",
+        schema=dict,
+        max_size=10,
+        backpressure_strategy="block"
+    )
+
+    # Start subscriber to initialize consumer
+    await subscriber.start()
+
+    # Don't create any queues - message will be orphaned
+    # This simulates a response arriving after the waiter has unsubscribed
+
+    # Create mock message with an ID that has no matching waiter
+    msg = create_mock_message("non-existent-waiter-id", {"data": "orphaned"})
+
+    # Process message (should be orphaned - no matching waiter)
+    await subscriber._process_message(msg)
+
+    # Should acknowledge orphaned message - prevents redelivery storm
+    mock_consumer.acknowledge.assert_called_once_with(msg)
+    mock_consumer.negative_acknowledge.assert_not_called()
+
     # Clean up
     await subscriber.stop()
 
diff --git a/trustgraph-base/trustgraph/base/subscriber.py b/trustgraph-base/trustgraph/base/subscriber.py
index d59bcab3..b0d90507 100644
--- a/trustgraph-base/trustgraph/base/subscriber.py
+++ b/trustgraph-base/trustgraph/base/subscriber.py
@@ -222,35 +222,50 @@ class Subscriber:
         # Store message for later acknowledgment
         msg_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
         self.pending_acks[msg_id] = msg
-        
+
         try:
             id = msg.properties()["id"]
         except:
             id = None
-            
+
         value = msg.value()
         delivery_success = False
-        
+        has_matching_waiter = False
+
         async with self.lock:
             # Deliver to specific subscribers
             if id in self.q:
+                has_matching_waiter = True
                 delivery_success = await self._deliver_to_queue(
                     self.q[id], value
                 )
-            
+
             # Deliver to all subscribers
             for q in self.full.values():
+                has_matching_waiter = True
                 if await self._deliver_to_queue(q, value):
                     delivery_success = True
-        
-        # Acknowledge only on successful delivery
-        if delivery_success:
-            self.consumer.acknowledge(msg)
-            del self.pending_acks[msg_id]
-        else:
-            # Negative acknowledge for retry
-            self.consumer.negative_acknowledge(msg)
-            del self.pending_acks[msg_id]
+
+        # Always acknowledge the message to prevent redelivery storms
+        # on shared topics. Negative acknowledging orphaned messages
+        # (no matching waiter) causes immediate redelivery to all
+        # subscribers, none of whom can handle it either.
+        self.consumer.acknowledge(msg)
+        del self.pending_acks[msg_id]
+
+        if not delivery_success:
+            if not has_matching_waiter:
+                # Message arrived for a waiter that no longer exists
+                # (likely due to client disconnect or timeout)
+                logger.debug(
+                    f"Discarding orphaned message with id={id} - "
+                    "no matching waiter"
+                )
+            else:
+                # Delivery failed (e.g., queue full with drop_new strategy)
+                logger.debug(
+                    f"Message with id={id} dropped due to backpressure"
+                )
                 
     async def _deliver_to_queue(self, queue, value):
         """Deliver message to queue with backpressure handling"""