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Replace the old INSERT INTO t(rowid) VALUES('command') hack with a
proper hidden command column named after the table (FTS5 pattern):
INSERT INTO t(t) VALUES ('oversample=16')
The command column is the first hidden column (before distance and k)
to reserve ability for future table-valued function argument use.
Schema: CREATE TABLE x(rowid, <cols>, "<table>" hidden, distance hidden, k hidden)
For backwards compat, pre-v0.1.10 tables (detected via _info shadow
table version) skip the command column to avoid name conflicts with
user columns that may share the table's name. Verified with legacy
fixture DB generated by sqlite-vec v0.1.6.
Changes:
- Add hidden command column to sqlite3_declare_vtab for new tables
- Version-gate via _info shadow table for existing tables
- Validate at CREATE time that no column name matches table name
- Add rescore_handle_command() with oversample=N support
- rescore_knn() prefers runtime oversample_search over CREATE default
- Remove old rowid-based command dispatch
- Migrate all DiskANN/IVF/fuzz tests and benchmarks to new syntax
- Add legacy DB fixture (v0.1.6) and 9 backwards-compat tests
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
138 lines
4.6 KiB
Python
138 lines
4.6 KiB
Python
"""Backwards compatibility tests: current sqlite-vec reading legacy databases.
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The fixture file tests/fixtures/legacy-v0.1.6.db was generated by
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tests/generate_legacy_db.py using sqlite-vec v0.1.6. These tests verify
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that the current version can fully read, query, insert into, and delete
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from tables created by older versions.
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"""
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import sqlite3
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import struct
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import os
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import shutil
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import pytest
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FIXTURE_PATH = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "fixtures", "legacy-v0.1.6.db")
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def _f32(vals):
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return struct.pack(f"{len(vals)}f", *vals)
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@pytest.fixture()
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def legacy_db(tmp_path):
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"""Copy the legacy fixture to a temp dir so tests can modify it."""
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if not os.path.exists(FIXTURE_PATH):
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pytest.skip("Legacy fixture not found — run: uv run --script tests/generate_legacy_db.py")
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db_path = str(tmp_path / "legacy.db")
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shutil.copy2(FIXTURE_PATH, db_path)
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db = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
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db.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
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db.enable_load_extension(True)
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db.load_extension("dist/vec0")
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return db
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def test_legacy_select_count(legacy_db):
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"""Basic SELECT count should return all rows."""
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count = legacy_db.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM legacy_vectors").fetchone()[0]
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assert count == 50
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def test_legacy_point_query(legacy_db):
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"""Point query by rowid should return correct vector."""
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row = legacy_db.execute(
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"SELECT rowid, emb FROM legacy_vectors WHERE rowid = 1"
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).fetchone()
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assert row["rowid"] == 1
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vec = struct.unpack("4f", row["emb"])
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assert vec[0] == pytest.approx(1.0)
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def test_legacy_knn(legacy_db):
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"""KNN query on legacy table should return correct results."""
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query = _f32([1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
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rows = legacy_db.execute(
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"SELECT rowid, distance FROM legacy_vectors "
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"WHERE emb MATCH ? AND k = 5",
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[query],
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).fetchall()
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assert len(rows) == 5
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assert rows[0]["rowid"] == 1
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assert rows[0]["distance"] == pytest.approx(0.0)
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for i in range(len(rows) - 1):
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assert rows[i]["distance"] <= rows[i + 1]["distance"]
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def test_legacy_insert(legacy_db):
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"""INSERT into legacy table should work."""
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legacy_db.execute(
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"INSERT INTO legacy_vectors(rowid, emb) VALUES (100, ?)",
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[_f32([100.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])],
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)
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count = legacy_db.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM legacy_vectors").fetchone()[0]
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assert count == 51
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rows = legacy_db.execute(
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"SELECT rowid FROM legacy_vectors WHERE emb MATCH ? AND k = 1",
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[_f32([100.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])],
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).fetchall()
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assert rows[0]["rowid"] == 100
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def test_legacy_delete(legacy_db):
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"""DELETE from legacy table should work."""
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legacy_db.execute("DELETE FROM legacy_vectors WHERE rowid = 1")
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count = legacy_db.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM legacy_vectors").fetchone()[0]
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assert count == 49
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rows = legacy_db.execute(
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"SELECT rowid FROM legacy_vectors WHERE emb MATCH ? AND k = 5",
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[_f32([1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])],
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).fetchall()
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assert 1 not in [r["rowid"] for r in rows]
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def test_legacy_fullscan(legacy_db):
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"""Full scan should work."""
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rows = legacy_db.execute(
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"SELECT rowid FROM legacy_vectors ORDER BY rowid LIMIT 5"
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).fetchall()
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assert [r["rowid"] for r in rows] == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
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def test_legacy_name_conflict_table(legacy_db):
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"""Legacy table where column name == table name should work.
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The v0.1.6 DB has: CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE emb USING vec0(emb float[4])
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Current code should NOT add the command column for this table
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(detected via _info version check), avoiding the name conflict.
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"""
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count = legacy_db.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM emb").fetchone()[0]
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assert count == 10
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rows = legacy_db.execute(
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"SELECT rowid, distance FROM emb WHERE emb MATCH ? AND k = 3",
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[_f32([1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])],
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).fetchall()
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assert len(rows) == 3
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assert rows[0]["rowid"] == 1
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def test_legacy_name_conflict_insert_delete(legacy_db):
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"""INSERT and DELETE on legacy name-conflict table."""
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legacy_db.execute(
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"INSERT INTO emb(rowid, emb) VALUES (100, ?)",
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[_f32([100.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])],
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)
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assert legacy_db.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM emb").fetchone()[0] == 11
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legacy_db.execute("DELETE FROM emb WHERE rowid = 5")
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assert legacy_db.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM emb").fetchone()[0] == 10
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def test_legacy_no_command_column(legacy_db):
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"""Legacy tables should NOT have the command column."""
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with pytest.raises(sqlite3.OperationalError):
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legacy_db.execute(
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"INSERT INTO legacy_vectors(legacy_vectors) VALUES ('some_command')"
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)
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