Add Python regression tests for existing insert/delete paths

Baseline tests protecting non-DiskANN chunk-based insert and delete
behavior: vector round-trips, auto rowids, text primary keys, delete
validity, reinsert after delete, dimension/type validation, and v_info
snapshot.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

tests/__snapshots__/test-insert-delete.ambr

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# serializer version: 1
+# name: test_info_table_contents
+  OrderedDict({
+    'sql': 'select key, value from v_info order by key',
+    'rows': list([
+      OrderedDict({
+        'key': 'CREATE_VERSION',
+        'value': 'v0.1.7-alpha.10',
+      }),
+      OrderedDict({
+        'key': 'CREATE_VERSION_MAJOR',
+        'value': 0,
+      }),
+      OrderedDict({
+        'key': 'CREATE_VERSION_MINOR',
+        'value': 1,
+      }),
+      OrderedDict({
+        'key': 'CREATE_VERSION_PATCH',
+        'value': 7,
+      }),
+    ]),
+  })
+# ---
+# name: test_insert_creates_chunks_and_vectors[rowids_count]
+  OrderedDict({
+    'sql': 'select count(*) as cnt from v_rowids',
+    'rows': list([
+      OrderedDict({
+        'cnt': 5,
+      }),
+    ]),
+  })
+# ---
+# name: test_insert_creates_chunks_and_vectors[vector_chunks_count]
+  OrderedDict({
+    'sql': 'select count(*) as cnt from v_vector_chunks00',
+    'rows': list([
+      OrderedDict({
+        'cnt': 1,
+      }),
+    ]),
+  })
+# ---
+# name: test_insert_text_primary_key[rowids]
+  OrderedDict({
+    'sql': 'select rowid, id, chunk_id, chunk_offset from v_rowids order by rowid',
+    'rows': list([
+      OrderedDict({
+        'rowid': 1,
+        'id': 'doc_a',
+        'chunk_id': 1,
+        'chunk_offset': 0,
+      }),
+      OrderedDict({
+        'rowid': 2,
+        'id': 'doc_b',
+        'chunk_id': 1,
+        'chunk_offset': 1,
+      }),
+    ]),
+  })
+# ---

tests/test-insert-delete.py

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+import sqlite3
+import struct
+from collections import OrderedDict
+import pytest
+
+
+def _f32(list):
+    return struct.pack("%sf" % len(list), *list)
+
+
+def exec(db, sql, parameters=[]):
+    try:
+        rows = db.execute(sql, parameters).fetchall()
+    except (sqlite3.OperationalError, sqlite3.DatabaseError) as e:
+        return {
+            "error": e.__class__.__name__,
+            "message": str(e),
+        }
+    a = []
+    for row in rows:
+        o = OrderedDict()
+        for k in row.keys():
+            o[k] = row[k]
+        a.append(o)
+    result = OrderedDict()
+    result["sql"] = sql
+    result["rows"] = a
+    return result
+
+
+def test_insert_creates_chunks_and_vectors(db, snapshot):
+    db.execute("create virtual table v using vec0(emb float[4], chunk_size=8)")
+
+    vecs = [
+        [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0],
+        [5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0],
+        [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4],
+        [10.0, 20.0, 30.0, 40.0],
+        [0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
+    ]
+    for i, v in enumerate(vecs, start=1):
+        db.execute("insert into v(rowid, emb) values (?, ?)", [i, _f32(v)])
+
+    assert exec(db, "select count(*) as cnt from v_rowids") == snapshot(
+        name="rowids_count"
+    )
+    assert exec(db, "select count(*) as cnt from v_vector_chunks00") == snapshot(
+        name="vector_chunks_count"
+    )
+
+    # Verify round-trip: each inserted vector comes back identical
+    for i, v in enumerate(vecs, start=1):
+        rows = db.execute("select emb from v where rowid = ?", [i]).fetchall()
+        assert len(rows) == 1
+        assert rows[0][0] == _f32(v)
+
+
+def test_insert_auto_rowid(db):
+    db.execute("create virtual table v using vec0(emb float[4], chunk_size=8)")
+
+    vecs = [[1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0]]
+    for v in vecs:
+        db.execute("insert into v(emb) values (?)", [_f32(v)])
+
+    rows = db.execute("select rowid from v order by rowid").fetchall()
+    rowids = [r[0] for r in rows]
+    assert rowids == [1, 2, 3]
+
+    for i, v in enumerate(vecs, start=1):
+        row = db.execute("select emb from v where rowid = ?", [i]).fetchone()
+        assert row[0] == _f32(v)
+
+
+def test_insert_text_primary_key(db, snapshot):
+    db.execute(
+        "create virtual table v using vec0(id text primary key, emb float[4], chunk_size=8)"
+    )
+
+    db.execute(
+        "insert into v(id, emb) values ('doc_a', ?)", [_f32([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0])]
+    )
+    db.execute(
+        "insert into v(id, emb) values ('doc_b', ?)", [_f32([5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0])]
+    )
+
+    assert exec(db, "select rowid, id, chunk_id, chunk_offset from v_rowids order by rowid") == snapshot(
+        name="rowids"
+    )
+
+    row = db.execute("select emb from v where id = 'doc_a'").fetchone()
+    assert row[0] == _f32([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0])
+
+    row = db.execute("select emb from v where id = 'doc_b'").fetchone()
+    assert row[0] == _f32([5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0])
+
+
+def test_delete_clears_validity(db):
+    db.execute("create virtual table v using vec0(emb float[4], chunk_size=8)")
+
+    for i, v in enumerate(
+        [[1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0]],
+        start=1,
+    ):
+        db.execute("insert into v(rowid, emb) values (?, ?)", [i, _f32(v)])
+
+    db.execute("delete from v where rowid = 2")
+
+    rows = db.execute("select rowid from v order by rowid").fetchall()
+    assert [r[0] for r in rows] == [1, 3]
+
+    rowid_rows = db.execute("select rowid from v_rowids order by rowid").fetchall()
+    assert 2 not in [r[0] for r in rowid_rows]
+
+    # Inserting a new vector after deletion still works
+    db.execute("insert into v(rowid, emb) values (4, ?)", [_f32([0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0])])
+    row = db.execute("select emb from v where rowid = 4").fetchone()
+    assert row[0] == _f32([0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0])
+
+
+def test_insert_delete_reinsert(db):
+    db.execute("create virtual table v using vec0(emb float[4], chunk_size=8)")
+
+    db.execute("insert into v(rowid, emb) values (1, ?)", [_f32([1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0])])
+    db.execute("delete from v where rowid = 1")
+    db.execute("insert into v(rowid, emb) values (2, ?)", [_f32([2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0])])
+
+    rows = db.execute("select rowid from v order by rowid").fetchall()
+    assert [r[0] for r in rows] == [2]
+
+    # KNN query works and returns rowid 2
+    knn = db.execute(
+        "select rowid, distance from v where emb match ? and k = 1",
+        [_f32([2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0])],
+    ).fetchall()
+    assert len(knn) == 1
+    assert knn[0][0] == 2
+
+
+def test_insert_validates_dimensions(db):
+    db.execute("create virtual table v using vec0(emb float[4], chunk_size=8)")
+
+    result = exec(db, "insert into v(rowid, emb) values (1, ?)", [_f32([1.0, 2.0, 3.0])])
+    assert result["error"] == "OperationalError"
+    assert "Dimension mismatch" in result["message"]
+    assert "Expected 4" in result["message"]
+    assert "3" in result["message"]
+
+    result = exec(
+        db, "insert into v(rowid, emb) values (1, ?)", [_f32([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0])]
+    )
+    assert result["error"] == "OperationalError"
+    assert "Dimension mismatch" in result["message"]
+    assert "Expected 4" in result["message"]
+    assert "5" in result["message"]
+
+
+def test_insert_validates_type(db):
+    db.execute("create virtual table v using vec0(emb float[4], chunk_size=8)")
+
+    int8_vec = struct.pack("4b", 1, 2, 3, 4)
+    result = exec(
+        db,
+        "insert into v(rowid, emb) values (1, vec_int8(?))",
+        [int8_vec],
+    )
+    assert "error" in result
+    assert "float32" in result["message"]
+    assert "int8" in result["message"]
+
+
+def test_info_table_contents(db, snapshot):
+    db.execute("create virtual table v using vec0(emb float[4], chunk_size=8)")
+    assert exec(db, "select key, value from v_info order by key") == snapshot()