omnigraph/docs/user/server.md

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# HTTP Server (`omnigraph-server`)
mr-668: composite e2e tests, race fix, v0.7.0 release (PR 9/10) PR 9 — the final integration PR for MR-668 multi-graph server work. Closes the v0.7.0 release. Composite lifecycle tests (closes gaps flagged in PR 7's coverage review): - `multi_graph_lifecycle_post_query_restart_persistence` — POST a graph, query it via cluster route, reload the config from disk and confirm `load_server_settings` sees the rewritten YAML. Validates the "restart resolves orphans" failure-mode story. - `per_graph_policy_enforced_on_post_created_graph` — POST a graph with a per-graph policy attached, then send authenticated read and change requests. Per-graph Cedar enforcement fires correctly on a POST-created graph (engine-layer policy reinstalled via `Omnigraph::with_policy` inside the create flow). - `concurrent_post_graphs_distinct_ids_all_succeed` — 4 concurrent POSTs with distinct graph_ids all return 201. Caught a real race in `rewrite_atomic` (see below). Race fix — `rewrite_atomic_with_modify`: The first composite test surfaced a real bug. The old `rewrite_atomic(path, new_config, expected_hash)` captured the baseline hash OUTSIDE the flock, then called rewrite_atomic which re-acquired it inside. Under concurrent writers: - POST A: captures baseline H0, calls rewrite_atomic. - POST B: captures baseline H0 too (before A's update lands). - A: acquires flock, on-disk == H0, writes H1, releases. - A: updates baseline H0 → H1. - B: tries to acquire flock — waits. - B: acquires flock. On-disk is now H1. Expected (captured before A finished) is H0. MISMATCH → spurious Drift error. Worse: even if the timing happens to align, B's `updated` config was constructed from BYTES read before the flock. B writes a config that doesn't include A's new graph — silent data loss. The fix: new `config::rewrite_atomic_with_modify(path, baseline, modify)` takes a closure. Inside the flock + baseline mutex: 1. Read on-disk bytes, hash, compare to baseline. 2. Parse on-disk YAML. 3. Call `modify(parsed)` to produce the new config — receives fresh on-disk state, returns the modification. 4. Serialize + write + fsync + rename + update baseline. Everything is read-modify-write under the same critical section. Concurrent writers serialize cleanly. Test confirmed this is no longer a race. The old `rewrite_atomic(path, new_config, expected_hash)` API stays for tests that don't need the read-modify-write shape; the POST handler switches to the new shape. Version bump v0.6.0 → v0.7.0: - All 5 `crates/*/Cargo.toml` (compiler, engine, policy, cli, server) plus their inter-crate `path` dep version constraints. - `Cargo.lock` regenerated by `cargo build --workspace`. - `AGENTS.md` "Version surveyed" line, capability matrix HTTP-server row updated to mention multi-graph + cluster routes + atomic YAML rewrite. - `openapi.json` regenerated. Docs: - `docs/releases/v0.7.0.md` (new) — release notes with breaking changes, new features, deferred items (DELETE, `delete_prefix`, actor forwarding), and the single→multi migration recipe. - `docs/user/server.md` — substantial section additions for the two modes, mode inference, cluster endpoint table, management endpoints, `omnigraph.yaml` ownership contract, `POST /graphs` body shape + status codes. - `docs/user/cli.md` — `omnigraph graphs list/create` section, deferred-DELETE note. - `docs/user/policy.md` — server-scoped Cedar actions (`graph_create`, `graph_list`), per-graph vs server-level policy composition, example server-level policy. Workspace test pass: 573 tests green across all crates. Zero failures. MR-731 spoof regression still pinned and passing across the entire 10-PR series. This commit closes MR-668. v0.7.0 is ready for tagging. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-25 21:32:49 +02:00
Axum 0.8 + tokio + utoipa-generated OpenAPI. **Two modes** (v0.7.0+): single-graph (legacy) and multi-graph (MR-668). Mode is inferred from CLI args + config shape.
## Modes
### Single-graph mode (legacy)
`omnigraph-server <URI>` or `omnigraph-server --target <name> --config omnigraph.yaml`. Routes are flat — `/snapshot`, `/read`, `/branches`, etc. Behavior unchanged from v0.6.0.
### Multi-graph mode (v0.7.0+)
`omnigraph-server --config omnigraph.yaml` with a non-empty `graphs:` map and **no** single-mode selector (no `server.graph`, no `<URI>`, no `--target`). The server opens every configured graph in parallel at startup (bounded concurrency = 4, fail-fast on the first open error). Routes are nested under `/graphs/{graph_id}/...`. Bare flat paths return 404 in multi mode.
Mode inference (four-rule matrix):
1. CLI positional `<URI>` → single
2. CLI `--target <name>` → single
3. `server.graph` in config → single
4. `--config` + non-empty `graphs:` + no single-mode selector → **multi**
5. otherwise → error with migration hint
## Endpoint inventory
mr-668: composite e2e tests, race fix, v0.7.0 release (PR 9/10) PR 9 — the final integration PR for MR-668 multi-graph server work. Closes the v0.7.0 release. Composite lifecycle tests (closes gaps flagged in PR 7's coverage review): - `multi_graph_lifecycle_post_query_restart_persistence` — POST a graph, query it via cluster route, reload the config from disk and confirm `load_server_settings` sees the rewritten YAML. Validates the "restart resolves orphans" failure-mode story. - `per_graph_policy_enforced_on_post_created_graph` — POST a graph with a per-graph policy attached, then send authenticated read and change requests. Per-graph Cedar enforcement fires correctly on a POST-created graph (engine-layer policy reinstalled via `Omnigraph::with_policy` inside the create flow). - `concurrent_post_graphs_distinct_ids_all_succeed` — 4 concurrent POSTs with distinct graph_ids all return 201. Caught a real race in `rewrite_atomic` (see below). Race fix — `rewrite_atomic_with_modify`: The first composite test surfaced a real bug. The old `rewrite_atomic(path, new_config, expected_hash)` captured the baseline hash OUTSIDE the flock, then called rewrite_atomic which re-acquired it inside. Under concurrent writers: - POST A: captures baseline H0, calls rewrite_atomic. - POST B: captures baseline H0 too (before A's update lands). - A: acquires flock, on-disk == H0, writes H1, releases. - A: updates baseline H0 → H1. - B: tries to acquire flock — waits. - B: acquires flock. On-disk is now H1. Expected (captured before A finished) is H0. MISMATCH → spurious Drift error. Worse: even if the timing happens to align, B's `updated` config was constructed from BYTES read before the flock. B writes a config that doesn't include A's new graph — silent data loss. The fix: new `config::rewrite_atomic_with_modify(path, baseline, modify)` takes a closure. Inside the flock + baseline mutex: 1. Read on-disk bytes, hash, compare to baseline. 2. Parse on-disk YAML. 3. Call `modify(parsed)` to produce the new config — receives fresh on-disk state, returns the modification. 4. Serialize + write + fsync + rename + update baseline. Everything is read-modify-write under the same critical section. Concurrent writers serialize cleanly. Test confirmed this is no longer a race. The old `rewrite_atomic(path, new_config, expected_hash)` API stays for tests that don't need the read-modify-write shape; the POST handler switches to the new shape. Version bump v0.6.0 → v0.7.0: - All 5 `crates/*/Cargo.toml` (compiler, engine, policy, cli, server) plus their inter-crate `path` dep version constraints. - `Cargo.lock` regenerated by `cargo build --workspace`. - `AGENTS.md` "Version surveyed" line, capability matrix HTTP-server row updated to mention multi-graph + cluster routes + atomic YAML rewrite. - `openapi.json` regenerated. Docs: - `docs/releases/v0.7.0.md` (new) — release notes with breaking changes, new features, deferred items (DELETE, `delete_prefix`, actor forwarding), and the single→multi migration recipe. - `docs/user/server.md` — substantial section additions for the two modes, mode inference, cluster endpoint table, management endpoints, `omnigraph.yaml` ownership contract, `POST /graphs` body shape + status codes. - `docs/user/cli.md` — `omnigraph graphs list/create` section, deferred-DELETE note. - `docs/user/policy.md` — server-scoped Cedar actions (`graph_create`, `graph_list`), per-graph vs server-level policy composition, example server-level policy. Workspace test pass: 573 tests green across all crates. Zero failures. MR-731 spoof regression still pinned and passing across the entire 10-PR series. This commit closes MR-668. v0.7.0 is ready for tagging. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-25 21:32:49 +02:00
Per-graph endpoints — same body shape across modes; URLs differ:
| Method | Single-mode path | Multi-mode path | Auth | Action | Handler |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GET | `/healthz` | `/healthz` | none | — | `server_health` |
| GET | `/openapi.json` | `/openapi.json` | none | — | `server_openapi` (strips security if auth disabled; in multi mode emits cluster paths with `cluster_` operation-id prefix) |
| GET | `/snapshot?branch=` | `/graphs/{id}/snapshot?branch=` | bearer + `read` | snapshot of branch | `server_snapshot` |
| POST | `/read` | `/graphs/{id}/read` | bearer + `read` | run named query | `server_read` |
| POST | `/export` | `/graphs/{id}/export` | bearer + `export` | NDJSON stream | `server_export` |
| POST | `/change` | `/graphs/{id}/change` | bearer + `change` | mutation | `server_change` |
| GET | `/schema` | `/graphs/{id}/schema` | bearer + `read` | get current `.pg` source | `server_schema_get` |
| POST | `/schema/apply` | `/graphs/{id}/schema/apply` | bearer + `schema_apply` (target=`main`) | migrate | `server_schema_apply` |
| POST | `/ingest` | `/graphs/{id}/ingest` | bearer + `branch_create` (if new) + `change` | bulk load | `server_ingest` (32 MB body limit) |
| GET | `/branches` | `/graphs/{id}/branches` | bearer + `read` | list branches | `server_branch_list` |
| POST | `/branches` | `/graphs/{id}/branches` | bearer + `branch_create` | create | `server_branch_create` |
| DELETE | `/branches/{branch}` | `/graphs/{id}/branches/{branch}` | bearer + `branch_delete` | delete | `server_branch_delete` |
| POST | `/branches/merge` | `/graphs/{id}/branches/merge` | bearer + `branch_merge` | merge `source → target` | `server_branch_merge` |
| GET | `/commits?branch=` | `/graphs/{id}/commits?branch=` | bearer + `read` | list | `server_commit_list` |
| GET | `/commits/{commit_id}` | `/graphs/{id}/commits/{commit_id}` | bearer + `read` | show | `server_commit_show` |
Server-level management endpoints (v0.7.0+):
| Method | Path | Auth | Action | Handler |
|---|---|---|---|---|
mr-668: composite e2e tests, race fix, v0.7.0 release (PR 9/10) PR 9 — the final integration PR for MR-668 multi-graph server work. Closes the v0.7.0 release. Composite lifecycle tests (closes gaps flagged in PR 7's coverage review): - `multi_graph_lifecycle_post_query_restart_persistence` — POST a graph, query it via cluster route, reload the config from disk and confirm `load_server_settings` sees the rewritten YAML. Validates the "restart resolves orphans" failure-mode story. - `per_graph_policy_enforced_on_post_created_graph` — POST a graph with a per-graph policy attached, then send authenticated read and change requests. Per-graph Cedar enforcement fires correctly on a POST-created graph (engine-layer policy reinstalled via `Omnigraph::with_policy` inside the create flow). - `concurrent_post_graphs_distinct_ids_all_succeed` — 4 concurrent POSTs with distinct graph_ids all return 201. Caught a real race in `rewrite_atomic` (see below). Race fix — `rewrite_atomic_with_modify`: The first composite test surfaced a real bug. The old `rewrite_atomic(path, new_config, expected_hash)` captured the baseline hash OUTSIDE the flock, then called rewrite_atomic which re-acquired it inside. Under concurrent writers: - POST A: captures baseline H0, calls rewrite_atomic. - POST B: captures baseline H0 too (before A's update lands). - A: acquires flock, on-disk == H0, writes H1, releases. - A: updates baseline H0 → H1. - B: tries to acquire flock — waits. - B: acquires flock. On-disk is now H1. Expected (captured before A finished) is H0. MISMATCH → spurious Drift error. Worse: even if the timing happens to align, B's `updated` config was constructed from BYTES read before the flock. B writes a config that doesn't include A's new graph — silent data loss. The fix: new `config::rewrite_atomic_with_modify(path, baseline, modify)` takes a closure. Inside the flock + baseline mutex: 1. Read on-disk bytes, hash, compare to baseline. 2. Parse on-disk YAML. 3. Call `modify(parsed)` to produce the new config — receives fresh on-disk state, returns the modification. 4. Serialize + write + fsync + rename + update baseline. Everything is read-modify-write under the same critical section. Concurrent writers serialize cleanly. Test confirmed this is no longer a race. The old `rewrite_atomic(path, new_config, expected_hash)` API stays for tests that don't need the read-modify-write shape; the POST handler switches to the new shape. Version bump v0.6.0 → v0.7.0: - All 5 `crates/*/Cargo.toml` (compiler, engine, policy, cli, server) plus their inter-crate `path` dep version constraints. - `Cargo.lock` regenerated by `cargo build --workspace`. - `AGENTS.md` "Version surveyed" line, capability matrix HTTP-server row updated to mention multi-graph + cluster routes + atomic YAML rewrite. - `openapi.json` regenerated. Docs: - `docs/releases/v0.7.0.md` (new) — release notes with breaking changes, new features, deferred items (DELETE, `delete_prefix`, actor forwarding), and the single→multi migration recipe. - `docs/user/server.md` — substantial section additions for the two modes, mode inference, cluster endpoint table, management endpoints, `omnigraph.yaml` ownership contract, `POST /graphs` body shape + status codes. - `docs/user/cli.md` — `omnigraph graphs list/create` section, deferred-DELETE note. - `docs/user/policy.md` — server-scoped Cedar actions (`graph_create`, `graph_list`), per-graph vs server-level policy composition, example server-level policy. Workspace test pass: 573 tests green across all crates. Zero failures. MR-731 spoof regression still pinned and passing across the entire 10-PR series. This commit closes MR-668. v0.7.0 is ready for tagging. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-25 21:32:49 +02:00
| GET | `/graphs` | bearer + `graph_list` on `Server::"root"` | list registered graphs | `server_graphs_list` (405 in single mode) |
| POST | `/graphs` | bearer + `graph_create` on `Server::"root"` | create new graph at runtime | `server_graphs_create` (405 in single mode, 32 MB body limit) |
`DELETE /graphs/{id}` is **not** in v0.7.0. Operators remove graphs by stopping the server, editing `omnigraph.yaml`, then restarting.
## `omnigraph.yaml` ownership (multi mode)
The server owns `omnigraph.yaml` while running. `POST /graphs` rewrites the file atomically under an exclusive `fcntl::flock` with SHA-256 drift detection:
- The server hashes the file at startup. `POST /graphs` re-hashes under the flock before rewriting. If the hash doesn't match (operator hand-edited), the rewrite refuses with 503.
- Comments and blank-line structure are **not** preserved across server-side rewrites — the file is regenerated via `serde_yaml::to_string`.
- Operators must not edit the file while the server is running. To make offline changes: stop the server, edit, restart.
In **single mode** the server never writes `omnigraph.yaml`.
## `POST /graphs` body shape
```json
{
"graph_id": "alpha",
"uri": "s3://tenant-bucket/alpha",
"schema": { "source": "<inline .pg source>" },
"policy": { "file": "./policies/alpha.yaml" }
}
```
- `schema` and `policy` are nested — leaves room for future fields without breaking the shape.
- `policy` is optional; without it, no per-graph Cedar enforcement.
- Status codes: 201 Created · 400 invalid body · 401 missing bearer · 403 Cedar denied · 405 single mode · 409 duplicate `graph_id` or `uri` · 413 body >32 MiB · 500 init or rewrite failure · 503 YAML drift.
## Streaming
Only `/export` streams (`application/x-ndjson`, MPSC channel + `Body::from_stream`). Everything else is buffered JSON.
## Error model
Uniform `ErrorOutput { error, code?, merge_conflicts[], manifest_conflict? }` with `code ∈ unauthorized | forbidden | bad_request | not_found | conflict | too_many_requests | internal`. Merge conflicts attach structured `MergeConflictOutput { table_key, row_id?, kind, message }`.
`manifest_conflict` is set on **publisher CAS rejections** (HTTP 409): the
caller's pre-write view of one table's manifest version was stale.
`ManifestConflictOutput { table_key, expected, actual }` tells the client
which table to refresh and retry. This is the conflict shape produced by
concurrent `/change` or `/ingest` calls landing the same `(table, branch)`
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race.
HTTP status codes used: 200, 400, 401, 403, 404, 409, 429, 500.
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## Per-actor admission control
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Disjoint
`(table, branch)` writes from different actors now run concurrently,
guarded only by the engine's per-(table, branch) write queue. To keep
one heavy actor from exhausting shared capacity (Lance I/O, manifest
churn, network), the server gates mutating handlers through a
`WorkloadController` configured per-process from environment variables:
| Env var | Default | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| `OMNIGRAPH_PER_ACTOR_INFLIGHT_MAX` | 16 | Concurrent in-flight mutations per actor |
| `OMNIGRAPH_PER_ACTOR_BYTES_MAX` | 4 GiB | In-flight estimated bytes per actor |
When an actor exceeds its in-flight count or byte budget, the server
returns **HTTP 429 Too Many Requests** with `code: too_many_requests`
and a `Retry-After` header (seconds). The actor should back off; other
actors are unaffected.
Cedar policy authorization runs **before** admission accounting so
denied requests don't consume admission slots.
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Today admission gates every mutating handler: `/change`, `/ingest`,
`/branches/{create,delete,merge}`, and `/schema/apply`. Read-only
endpoints (`/snapshot`, `/read`, `/export`, `/branches` GET, `/commits`,
`/schema` GET) are not admission-gated.
## Body limits
- Default: 1 MB
- `/ingest`: 32 MB
## Auth model (`bearer + SHA-256`)
- Tokens are SHA-256 hashed on startup; plaintext is never persisted in memory.
- Constant-time comparison via `subtle::ConstantTimeEq`.
- Three sources, in precedence:
1. `OMNIGRAPH_SERVER_BEARER_TOKENS_AWS_SECRET` — AWS Secrets Manager (build with `--features aws`)
2. `OMNIGRAPH_SERVER_BEARER_TOKENS_FILE` or `OMNIGRAPH_SERVER_BEARER_TOKENS_JSON` — JSON `{actor_id: token, …}`
3. `OMNIGRAPH_SERVER_BEARER_TOKEN` — single legacy token, actor `default`
- If no tokens configured, server runs unauthenticated (local dev) and `/openapi.json` strips the security scheme.
See [deployment.md](deployment.md) for token-source operational details.
## Tracing & observability
- `tower_http::TraceLayer::new_for_http()`
- Policy decisions logged at INFO level with actor, action, branch, decision, matched rule
- Startup logs: token source name, graph URI, bind address
- Graceful SIGINT shutdown
## Not implemented (by design or "TBD")
- CORS — not configured; add `tower_http::cors` if needed.
- Rate limiting — per-actor admission control gates `/change`, `/ingest`,
`/branches/{create,delete,merge}`, `/schema/apply` (see "Per-actor
admission control" above). No global rate limiter is configured;
add `tower_http::limit` if a graph-wide cap is needed.
- Pagination — none (commits/branches return everything; export streams).
- Multi-tenant routing — one graph per process.