nyx/docs/output.md

Output Formats

Nyx supports three output formats, selected with --format or output.default_format in config.

Console (default)

Human-readable, color-coded output to stdout. Status messages go to stderr.

[HIGH]   taint-unsanitised-flow (source 5:11)  src/handler.rs:12:5 (Score: 76, Confidence: High)
         Source: env::var("CMD") → Command::new("sh").arg("-c")

[MEDIUM] cfg-unguarded-sink                    src/handler.rs:12:5 (Score: 35, Confidence: Medium)

[LOW]    rs.quality.unwrap                     src/lib.rs:88:5 (Score: 10, Confidence: High)

Severity indicators

Tag	Color	Meaning
[HIGH]	Red, bold	Critical, likely exploitable
[MEDIUM]	Orange, bold	Important, may be exploitable
[LOW]	Muted blue-gray	Informational: code quality or weak signal

Evidence fields

Taint and state findings include structured evidence:

Label	Meaning
Source	Where tainted data originated (function name + location)
Sink	Where the dangerous operation happens
Path guard	Type of validation predicate protecting the path

Score

When attack-surface ranking is enabled (default), each finding shows a Score value. Higher scores indicate greater exploitability. See Detector Overview for the scoring formula.

Rollup findings

High-frequency LOW Quality findings (e.g. rs.quality.unwrap) are grouped into rollup findings by (file, rule):

  21:10  ● [LOW]   rs.quality.unwrap
      rs.quality.unwrap (38 occurrences)
      Examples: 21:10, 50:10, 79:10, 105:10, 134:10
      Run: nyx scan --show-instances rs.quality.unwrap

Rollups count as one finding for LOW budget enforcement. Use --show-instances <RULE> to expand a specific rule or --all to disable rollups entirely.

Suppression footer

When findings are suppressed by the prioritization pipeline, a footer is shown:

Suppressed 195 LOW/Quality findings.
Active filters:
  include_quality = false
  max_low = 20
  max_low_per_file = 1
  max_low_per_rule = 10

Use --include-quality, --max-low, or --all to adjust.

---

JSON

Machine-readable JSON object. The main keys are:

Key	Type	Description
findings	array	Finding objects
chains	array	Composed exploit chains, when emitted
dynamic_verification	object	Count of attached dynamic verdicts
verdict_diff	object	Baseline comparison, only when --baseline is used

{
  "findings": [
    {
      "path": "src/handler.rs",
      "line": 12,
      "col": 5,
      "severity": "High",
      "id": "taint-unsanitised-flow (source 5:11)",
      "path_validated": false,
      "labels": [
        ["Source", "env::var(\"CMD\") at 5:11"],
        ["Sink", "Command::new(\"sh\").arg(\"-c\")"]
      ],
      "confidence": "High",
      "evidence": {
        "source": {
          "path": "src/handler.rs",
          "line": 5,
          "col": 11,
          "kind": "source",
          "snippet": "env::var(\"CMD\")"
        },
        "sink": {
          "path": "src/handler.rs",
          "line": 12,
          "col": 5,
          "kind": "sink",
          "snippet": "Command::new(\"sh\")"
        },
        "notes": ["source_kind:EnvironmentConfig"],
        "dynamic_verdict": {
          "finding_id": "a3b12f0c91e04420",
          "status": "Confirmed",
          "triggered_payload": "cmdi-echo-marker"
        }
      },
      "rank_score": 76.0,
      "rank_reason": [
        ["severity_base", "60"],
        ["analysis_kind", "10"],
        ["source_kind", "5"],
        ["evidence_count", "1"]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "chains": [],
  "dynamic_verification": {
    "total": 1,
    "confirmed": 1,
    "partially_confirmed": 0,
    "not_confirmed": 0,
    "inconclusive": 0,
    "unsupported": 0
  }
}

Field descriptions

Field	Type	Always present	Description
path	string	yes	File path relative to scan root
line	int	yes	1-indexed line number
col	int	yes	1-indexed column number
severity	string	yes	"High", "Medium", or "Low"
id	string	yes	Rule ID
category	string	yes	Finding category: "Security", "Reliability", or "Quality"
path_validated	bool	no	True if guarded by validation predicate
guard_kind	string	no	Predicate type (e.g. "NullCheck", "ValidationCall")
message	string	no	Human-readable context (state analysis findings)
labels	array	no	Array of [label, value] pairs for console display
confidence	string	no	Confidence level: "Low", "Medium", or "High"
evidence	object	no	Structured evidence (source/sink spans, state, notes)
rank_score	float	no	Attack-surface score (omitted when ranking disabled)
rank_reason	array	no	Score breakdown (omitted when ranking disabled)
rollup	object	no	Rollup data when findings are grouped (see below)
chain_member_of	int	no	Stable hash of the emitted chain this finding belongs to

Fields marked "no" are omitted when empty/null/false to keep output compact.

Confidence levels

Level	Meaning
High	Strong signal: taint-confirmed flow, definite state violation
Medium	Moderate signal: resource leak, path-validated taint, CFG structural
Low	Weak signal: AST pattern match, possible resource leak, degraded analysis

Evidence object

The evidence field provides structured provenance data:

Field	Type	Description
source	object	Source span (path, line, col, kind, snippet)
sink	object	Sink span (path, line, col, kind, snippet)
guards	array	Validation guard spans
sanitizers	array	Sanitizer spans
state	object	State-machine evidence (machine, subject, from_state, to_state)
notes	array	Free-form notes (e.g. "source_kind:UserInput", "path_validated")
dynamic_verdict	object	Dynamic verification result, when verification ran or was skipped for a typed reason

All fields are omitted when empty/null.

Dynamic verdict object

evidence.dynamic_verdict uses this shape:

Field	Type	Description
finding_id	string	Stable 16-character hex finding id
status	string	Confirmed, PartiallyConfirmed, NotConfirmed, Inconclusive, or Unsupported
triggered_payload	string	Payload label for Confirmed verdicts
reason	object/string	Typed reason for Unsupported
inconclusive_reason	object/string	Typed reason for Inconclusive
detail	string	Extra build, sandbox, or policy detail
attempts	array	Per-payload attempt summaries
toolchain_match	string	exact or drift
differential	object	Vulnerable versus benign control result, when both ran
hardening_outcome	object	Process-backend hardening result, when recorded

The top-level dynamic_verification object counts verdict statuses across the emitted findings:

{
  "total": 4,
  "confirmed": 2,
  "partially_confirmed": 0,
  "not_confirmed": 1,
  "inconclusive": 0,
  "unsupported": 1
}

Rollup object

When a finding is a rollup (grouped from multiple occurrences), the rollup field is present:

{
  "rollup": {
    "count": 38,
    "occurrences": [
      { "line": 21, "col": 10 },
      { "line": 50, "col": 10 },
      { "line": 79, "col": 10 }
    ]
  }
}

Field	Type	Description
count	int	Total number of occurrences
occurrences	array	First N example locations (controlled by rollup_examples)

---

SARIF (Static Analysis Results Interchange Format)

SARIF 2.1.0 JSON, suitable for GitHub Code Scanning and other SARIF-compatible tools.

nyx scan . --format sarif > results.sarif

The SARIF output includes:

• Tool metadata: Nyx name and version
• Rules: Rule ID, description, severity mapping
• Results: One result per finding with location, message, and properties
• Properties: Each result includes category and optionally confidence, rollup.count, and nyx_dynamic_verdict
• Fingerprints: Dynamic verdict status is added as partialFingerprints.dynamic_verdict_status when present
• Related locations: Rollup findings include example locations in relatedLocations
• Artifacts: File paths referenced by findings

GitHub Code Scanning integration

- name: Run Nyx
  run: nyx scan . --format sarif > results.sarif

- name: Upload SARIF
  uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
  with:
    sarif_file: results.sarif

---

Exit Codes

Code	Meaning
0	Scan completed successfully; no findings matched --fail-on threshold
1	--fail-on threshold breached (at least one finding meets or exceeds the specified severity)
2	--gate policy tripped (e.g. no-new-confirmed saw a new Confirmed finding, or resolve-all-confirmed saw a previously Confirmed finding still open)
Other non-zero	Error (I/O, config, database, parse error)

Without --fail-on or --gate, Nyx always exits 0 on a successful scan regardless of findings count.

---

Severity Levels

Level	Description	Typical rules
High	Critical vulnerabilities, likely exploitable	Command injection, unsafe deserialization, banned C functions, taint-confirmed flows with user input sources
Medium	Important issues, may be exploitable with additional context	SQL concatenation, XSS sinks, reflection, unguarded sinks, resource leaks
Low	Informational: code quality or weak signals	Weak crypto algorithms, insecure randomness, unwrap()/panic!(), type-safety escapes

Non-production severity downgrade

By default, findings in paths matching common non-production patterns (tests/, test/, vendor/, build/, examples/, benchmarks/) are downgraded by one tier:

• High → Medium
• Medium → Low
• Low → Low (unchanged)

Use --keep-nonprod-severity to disable this behavior.

---

Inline Suppressions

Suppress specific findings directly in source code using nyx:ignore comments. Suppressed findings are excluded from output, severity counts, and --fail-on checks by default.

Comment syntax

Language	Comment styles
Rust, C, C++, Java, Go, JS, TS	// nyx:ignore ... or /* nyx:ignore ... */
Python, Ruby	# nyx:ignore ...
PHP	// nyx:ignore ..., # nyx:ignore ..., or /* nyx:ignore ... */

Directive forms

x = dangerous()  # nyx:ignore taint-unsanitised-flow     (suppresses this line)
# nyx:ignore-next-line taint-unsanitised-flow
x = dangerous()                                           (suppressed by the comment above)

• nyx:ignore <RULE_ID>: suppresses findings on the same line as the comment.
• nyx:ignore-next-line <RULE_ID>: suppresses findings on the next line.
• For taint findings, the primary line is the sink line (the line field in output).

Rule ID matching

• Case-sensitive, exact match after canonicalization.
• Comma-separated: nyx:ignore rule-a, rule-b
• Wildcard suffix: nyx:ignore rs.quality.* matches any ID starting with rs.quality.
• Taint IDs are canonicalized: nyx:ignore taint-unsanitised-flow matches taint-unsanitised-flow (source 5:1) (parenthetical suffix stripped).

Console behavior

• Default: suppressed findings are hidden entirely.
• --show-suppressed: suppressed findings appear dimmed with [SUPPRESSED] tag. Summary shows "N issues (M suppressed)".

JSON / SARIF behavior

• Default: suppressed findings are excluded from JSON/SARIF output.
• --show-suppressed: suppressed findings are included with additional fields:

{
  "suppressed": true,
  "suppression": {
    "kind": "SameLine",
    "matched_pattern": "taint-unsanitised-flow",
    "directive_line": 42
  }
}

Exit code

Suppressed findings do not trigger --fail-on. A scan with only suppressed findings exits 0.

---

Rule ID Format

Prefix	Detector	Example
taint-*	Taint analysis	taint-unsanitised-flow (source 5:11)
cfg-*	CFG structural	cfg-unguarded-sink, cfg-auth-gap
state-*	State model	state-use-after-close, state-resource-leak
<lang>.*.*	AST patterns	rs.memory.transmute, js.code_exec.eval

See the Rule Reference for a complete listing.