"""Command injection — negative fixture. Safe function: uses subprocess list form (no shell=True), preventing injection. Expected verdict: NotConfirmed. """ import subprocess def run_ping(host): """Safe: list-form subprocess, no shell expansion.""" # Sanitize: only allow alphanumeric and dots safe_host = "".join(c for c in host if c.isalnum() or c == ".") if not safe_host: print("Invalid host") return result = subprocess.run( ["ping", "-c", "1", safe_host], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5, ) print(result.stdout)