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fix(context): merge overlay columns onto manifest columns by name (#94)
* fix(context): merge overlay columns onto manifest columns by name composeOverlay was appending overlay columns to the manifest column list, producing duplicate entries when dbt/metabase overlays declared a column just to attach descriptions. The duplicates carried no `type`, so the pydantic SourceDefinition rejected them at semantic-query time and broke `ktx sl query` for every overlay-backed measure. Now overlay columns match base columns by name (case-insensitive): same-name entries merge onto the manifest (overlay fields win, type/role fall back to the base, descriptions merge per source key) and only new names append. * refactor(sl): split overlay columns from column_overrides and enforce TS/Python wire contract Overlay sources now have two distinct collections: `columns:` for computed columns (requiring `expr` + `type`) and `column_overrides:` for metadata patches to inherited manifest columns. Composing or loading an overlay that mixes the two — or references an unknown column — fails with a typed error. Introduce `ResolvedSemanticLayerSource` / `resolvedSourceSchema` / `toResolvedWire` as the strict shape sent to the Python engine, and add a schema contract test that diffs Zod against the Pydantic JSON schema dumped by `python -m semantic_layer dump-schema`. `SourceDefinition` is now `extra="forbid"` on the Python side. `loadAllSources` surfaces per-file load errors instead of swallowing them, so validation/query paths can report manifest shard parse failures. * fix(context): make scan description generation resilient and quiet A transient sampleTable failure during ingest used to take out every table in a connection: generateTableDescription returned a hardcoded 'Table not found' string into descriptions.ai, and KtxDescriptionGenerator was constructed without a logger, so the failure left no trail anywhere. - sampleTable / sampleColumn calls retry 3x with 200/400/800ms backoff, honouring KtxScanContext.signal via a new KtxAbortedError. - On retry exhaustion or missing capability, table generation falls back to a metadata-only prompt built from column name / native type / comment / rawDescriptions. The column path follows the same rule -- call the LLM when any of samples or rawDescriptions are available; skip only when both are absent. - Logger is now threaded from KtxScanContext into the generator. Failures emit structured KtxScanWarning entries (new description_fallback_used code, plus existing sampling_failed / enrichment_failed / connector_capability_missing). ktx scan groups warnings by code so a batch of identical failures collapses to one summary line plus sample. - Returns null on failure instead of the 'Table not found' sentinel; the manifest writer's existing guard already skips empty descriptions, so schema YAML no longer carries misleading text. SCAN_MANAGED_DESCRIPTION_KEYS already strips stale 'ai' on merge, so existing YAML clears on next run. Also suppress AI SDK v6 'system in messages' warning: pull system messages out of KtxMessageBuilder.wrapSimple's output via a new splitKtxSystemMessages helper and pass them top-level to generateText (preserves cacheControl providerOptions on the SystemModelMessage). Agent-runner's local splitSystemPromptMessages dedupes onto the shared helper. * test(docs): align examples-docs assertions with revamped docs PR #103 (setup/guide doc revamp) reworded several CLI examples and connection labels; the assertions in scripts/examples-docs.test.mjs still referenced the pre-revamp wording and were failing in CI on main. Update the regexes to match the post-revamp content: - drop the `--json` flag from the sl-query example expectation - move the `Driver:` / `Status: ok` probe to the connection reference, which is where that output now lives (driver id is lowercase `postgres`, not the display name `PostgreSQL`) - drop the obsolete `Install \`uv\`...` troubleshooting line - accept `<connectionId>` everywhere; the docs no longer use the hyphenated `<connection-id>` form - match the `warehouse` connection id used in the quickstart instead of the `postgres-warehouse` id only used in the README and setup ref * fix(sl): skip TS/Python schema contract test when uv is unavailable The TypeScript checks CI job does not install uv or Python, so the module-level `execFileSync('uv', ...)` in schemas.contract.test.ts threw ENOENT and failed the suite. Wrap the schema dump in a try/catch and guard the describe block with `describe.skipIf` so the test skips in environments without uv. Local dev and any CI job that has uv on PATH still runs the cross-language contract assertion.
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parent
6bc8d200ea
commit
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56 changed files with 1650 additions and 237 deletions
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@ -1,3 +1,22 @@
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from semantic_layer.cli import main
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from __future__ import annotations
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main()
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import json
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import sys
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from semantic_layer.cli import main as cli_main
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from semantic_layer.models import SourceDefinition
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def dump_schema() -> None:
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json.dump(
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SourceDefinition.model_json_schema(), sys.stdout, indent=2, sort_keys=True
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)
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sys.stdout.write("\n")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] in {"dump-schema", "schema"}:
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sys.argv.pop(1)
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dump_schema()
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else:
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cli_main()
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@ -87,18 +87,23 @@ class SourceLoader:
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sources[name] = SourceDefinition(**data)
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else:
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# Overlay — validate and compose with matching manifest entry
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errors = validate_overlay(data)
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if errors:
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raise ValueError(
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f"Invalid overlay '{name}' in {path}: {'; '.join(errors)}"
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)
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base = sources.get(name)
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if base:
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errors = validate_overlay(data, {c.name for c in base.columns})
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if errors:
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raise ValueError(
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f"Invalid overlay '{name}' in {path}: {'; '.join(errors)}"
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)
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(
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sources[name],
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description_sources[name],
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) = self._compose(base, data, description_sources.get(name))
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else:
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errors = validate_overlay(data)
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if errors:
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raise ValueError(
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f"Invalid overlay '{name}' in {path}: {'; '.join(errors)}"
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)
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logger.warning(
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"Orphan overlay '%s' in %s: no matching manifest entry, skipping",
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name,
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@ -149,12 +154,55 @@ class SourceLoader:
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description_sources or None,
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)
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# Filter columns
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excluded = set(overlay.get("exclude_columns", []))
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overrides = overlay.get("column_overrides", [])
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override_names = {override.get("name") for override in overrides}
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conflicts = sorted(name for name in override_names if name in excluded)
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if conflicts:
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raise ValueError(
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"column_overrides conflict with exclude_columns: "
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+ ", ".join(conflicts)
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)
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base_by_name = {column.name: column for column in base.columns}
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for override in overrides:
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name = override.get("name")
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base_column = base_by_name.get(name)
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if base_column is None:
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raise ValueError(
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f"column '{name}' in column_overrides does not exist on manifest source '{base.name}'"
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)
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excluded = set(overlay.get("exclude_columns", []))
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source.columns = [c for c in source.columns if c.name not in excluded]
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# Append computed columns (overlay columns with expr)
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columns_by_name = {column.name: column for column in source.columns}
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for override in overrides:
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name = override["name"]
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base_column = base_by_name[name]
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merged = base_column.model_dump(mode="python", exclude_none=True)
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base_descriptions = merged.get("descriptions") or {}
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override_data = dict(override)
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override_descriptions = override_data.get("descriptions") or {}
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merged.update(override_data)
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if base_descriptions or override_descriptions:
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merged["descriptions"] = {
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**base_descriptions,
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**override_descriptions,
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}
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columns_by_name[name] = SourceColumn(**merged)
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source.columns = list(columns_by_name.values())
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# Append computed columns. Manifest column names cannot be reused here;
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# use column_overrides for metadata patches.
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for col in overlay.get("columns", []):
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name = col.get("name")
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if name in base_by_name:
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raise ValueError(
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f"column '{name}' in columns patches a manifest column on '{base.name}' — move it to 'column_overrides:'"
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)
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source.columns.append(SourceColumn(**col))
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# Set measures
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@ -181,6 +229,11 @@ class SourceLoader:
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]
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source.joins = manifest_joins + new_joins
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if not source.table and not source.sql:
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raise ValueError("resolved source must have 'table' or 'sql'")
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if source.table and source.sql:
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raise ValueError("'table' and 'sql' are mutually exclusive")
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return source, (description_sources or None)
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def _validate_cross_references(self, sources: dict[str, SourceDefinition]) -> None:
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@ -143,7 +143,9 @@ class Manifest(BaseModel):
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# ── Projection ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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def validate_overlay(data: dict) -> list[str]:
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def validate_overlay(
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data: dict, manifest_column_names: set[str] | None = None
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) -> list[str]:
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"""Validate that overlay data doesn't contain structural fields.
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Returns a list of error messages (empty if valid).
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@ -162,11 +164,26 @@ def validate_overlay(data: dict) -> list[str]:
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errors.append(
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f"Overlay column '{col.get('name', '?')}' must use 'descriptions'"
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)
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if "type" in col and "expr" not in col:
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if "expr" not in col:
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errors.append(
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f"Overlay column '{col.get('name', '?')}' specifies 'type' without 'expr' "
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f"(structural types are inherited from manifest — only computed columns may specify a type)"
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f"Overlay column '{col.get('name', '?')}' in 'columns' must define "
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f"'expr' and 'type' (use 'column_overrides' to patch manifest columns)"
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)
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if "type" not in col:
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errors.append(
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f"Overlay column '{col.get('name', '?')}' in 'columns' must define "
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f"'type' and 'expr' (use 'column_overrides' to patch manifest columns)"
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)
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for col in data.get("column_overrides", []):
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name = col.get("name", "?")
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if "description" in col:
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errors.append(f"Column override '{name}' must use 'descriptions'")
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if "type" in col:
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errors.append(f"Column override '{name}' must not contain 'type'")
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if "expr" in col:
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errors.append(f"Column override '{name}' must not contain 'expr'")
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if manifest_column_names is not None and name not in manifest_column_names:
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errors.append(f"Column override '{name}' does not match a manifest column")
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return errors
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
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from enum import Enum
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from typing import Any, Literal
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from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, model_validator
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from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, model_validator
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# ── Source Definition Models ──────────────────────────────────────────
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@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ class DefaultTimeDimensionDbt(BaseModel):
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class SourceDefinition(BaseModel):
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model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
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name: str
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description: str | None = None
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descriptions: dict[str, str] | None = None
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@ -123,6 +125,8 @@ class SourceDefinition(BaseModel):
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def validate_source(self) -> SourceDefinition:
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if self.description is None:
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self.description = _resolve_description_map(self.descriptions)
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if not self.table and not self.sql:
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raise ValueError("resolved source must have 'table' or 'sql'")
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if self.table and self.sql:
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raise ValueError("'table' and 'sql' are mutually exclusive")
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if not self.grain:
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@ -148,11 +148,21 @@ class TestLoaderEdgeCases:
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with open(Path(tmpdir) / "test.yaml", "w") as f:
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yaml.dump(data, f)
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loader = SourceLoader(tmpdir)
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try:
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sources = loader.load_all()
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assert "test" in sources
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except Exception:
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pass
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with pytest.raises(Exception, match="unknown_field"):
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loader.load_all()
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def test_source_requires_table_or_sql(self):
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with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
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data = {
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"name": "test",
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"grain": ["id"],
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"columns": [{"name": "id", "type": "number"}],
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}
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with open(Path(tmpdir) / "test.yaml", "w") as f:
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yaml.dump(data, f)
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loader = SourceLoader(tmpdir)
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with pytest.raises(Exception, match="table.*sql"):
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loader.load_file(Path(tmpdir) / "test.yaml")
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def test_subdirectory_sources(self):
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with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
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@ -205,12 +205,15 @@ class TestValidateOverlay:
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"descriptions": {"user": "Revenue-bearing orders"},
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"grain": ["id"],
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"measures": [{"name": "revenue", "expr": "sum(total)"}],
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"column_overrides": [
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{"name": "status", "descriptions": {"user": "Order lifecycle status"}}
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],
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"columns": [
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{"name": "is_high_value", "expr": "total > 1000", "type": "boolean"}
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],
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"exclude_columns": ["status"],
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}
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errors = validate_overlay(data)
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errors = validate_overlay(data, {"status", "total"})
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assert errors == []
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def test_validate_overlay_rejects_table(self):
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@ -225,14 +228,13 @@ class TestValidateOverlay:
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assert len(errors) == 1
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assert "sql" in errors[0].lower()
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def test_validate_overlay_rejects_type_without_expr(self):
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def test_validate_overlay_rejects_column_without_expr(self):
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data = {
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"name": "orders",
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"columns": [{"name": "status", "type": "string"}],
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}
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errors = validate_overlay(data)
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assert len(errors) == 1
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assert "type" in errors[0].lower()
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assert "expr" in errors[0].lower()
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def test_validate_overlay_allows_type_with_expr(self):
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@ -243,6 +245,33 @@ class TestValidateOverlay:
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errors = validate_overlay(data)
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assert errors == []
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def test_validate_overlay_rejects_column_override_structural_fields(self):
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data = {
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"name": "orders",
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"column_overrides": [
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{
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"name": "status",
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"description": "Status",
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"type": "string",
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"expr": "status",
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}
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],
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}
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errors = validate_overlay(data, {"status"})
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assert len(errors) == 3
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assert "descriptions" in errors[0]
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assert "type" in errors[1]
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assert "expr" in errors[2]
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def test_validate_overlay_rejects_unknown_column_override(self):
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data = {
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"name": "orders",
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"column_overrides": [{"name": "missing", "descriptions": {"user": "Nope"}}],
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}
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errors = validate_overlay(data, {"status"})
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assert len(errors) == 1
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assert "does not match" in errors[0]
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# ── Two-Tier Loading Tests ─────────────────────────────────────────
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@ -502,6 +531,77 @@ class TestTwoTierLoading:
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assert hv.expr == "total > 1000"
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assert hv.type == "boolean"
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def test_overlay_column_overrides_patch_manifest_columns(self, tmp_path: Path):
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schema_dir = tmp_path / "_schema"
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_write_yaml(schema_dir / "public.yaml", _manifest_tables())
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overlay = {
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"name": "orders",
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"column_overrides": [
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{"name": "status", "descriptions": {"user": "Order lifecycle status"}}
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],
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}
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_write_yaml(tmp_path / "orders.yaml", overlay)
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_write_yaml(tmp_path / "customers.yaml", {"name": "customers"})
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loader = SourceLoader(tmp_path)
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sources = loader.load_all()
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status = next(c for c in sources["orders"].columns if c.name == "status")
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assert status.type == "string"
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assert status.description == "Order lifecycle status"
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assert status.descriptions == {"user": "Order lifecycle status"}
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def test_overlay_rejects_unknown_column_override(self, tmp_path: Path):
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schema_dir = tmp_path / "_schema"
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_write_yaml(schema_dir / "public.yaml", _manifest_tables())
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overlay = {
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"name": "orders",
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"column_overrides": [
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{"name": "missing", "descriptions": {"user": "No such column"}}
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],
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}
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_write_yaml(tmp_path / "orders.yaml", overlay)
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_write_yaml(tmp_path / "customers.yaml", {"name": "customers"})
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loader = SourceLoader(tmp_path)
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Column override 'missing'"):
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loader.load_all()
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def test_overlay_rejects_computed_column_name_collision(self, tmp_path: Path):
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schema_dir = tmp_path / "_schema"
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_write_yaml(schema_dir / "public.yaml", _manifest_tables())
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overlay = {
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"name": "orders",
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"columns": [{"name": "status", "type": "string", "expr": "status"}],
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}
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_write_yaml(tmp_path / "orders.yaml", overlay)
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_write_yaml(tmp_path / "customers.yaml", {"name": "customers"})
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loader = SourceLoader(tmp_path)
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="move it to 'column_overrides:'"):
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loader.load_all()
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def test_overlay_rejects_exclude_override_conflict(self, tmp_path: Path):
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schema_dir = tmp_path / "_schema"
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_write_yaml(schema_dir / "public.yaml", _manifest_tables())
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overlay = {
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"name": "orders",
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"exclude_columns": ["status"],
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"column_overrides": [
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{"name": "status", "descriptions": {"user": "Hidden status"}}
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],
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}
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_write_yaml(tmp_path / "orders.yaml", overlay)
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_write_yaml(tmp_path / "customers.yaml", {"name": "customers"})
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loader = SourceLoader(tmp_path)
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="conflict with exclude_columns"):
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loader.load_all()
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def test_overlay_measures_set(self, tmp_path: Path):
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schema_dir = tmp_path / "_schema"
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_write_yaml(schema_dir / "public.yaml", _manifest_tables())
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