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Initial open-source release
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1a42152e6f
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371
packages/connector-sqlite/src/connector.ts
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371
packages/connector-sqlite/src/connector.ts
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import Database from 'better-sqlite3';
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import { existsSync, readFileSync, statSync } from 'node:fs';
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import { homedir } from 'node:os';
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import { isAbsolute, resolve } from 'node:path';
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import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
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import { assertReadOnlySql, limitSqlForExecution, normalizeQueryRows } from '@klo/context/connections';
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import {
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createKloConnectorCapabilities,
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type KloColumnSampleInput,
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type KloColumnSampleResult,
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type KloColumnStatsInput,
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type KloColumnStatsResult,
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type KloQueryResult,
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type KloReadOnlyQueryInput,
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type KloScanConnector,
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type KloScanContext,
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type KloScanInput,
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type KloSchemaForeignKey,
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type KloSchemaSnapshot,
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type KloSchemaTable,
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type KloTableRef,
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type KloTableSampleInput,
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type KloTableSampleResult,
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} from '@klo/context/scan';
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import { KloSqliteDialect } from './dialect.js';
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export interface KloSqliteConnectionConfig {
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driver?: string;
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path?: string;
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url?: string;
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file_path?: string;
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readonly?: boolean;
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[key: string]: unknown;
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}
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export interface SqliteDatabasePathInput {
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connectionId: string;
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projectDir?: string;
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connection: KloSqliteConnectionConfig | undefined;
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}
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export interface KloSqliteScanConnectorOptions extends SqliteDatabasePathInput {
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now?: () => Date;
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}
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export interface KloSqliteReadOnlyQueryInput extends KloReadOnlyQueryInput {
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params?: Record<string, unknown> | unknown[];
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}
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export interface KloSqliteColumnDistinctValuesOptions {
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maxCardinality: number;
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limit: number;
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sampleSize?: number;
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}
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export interface KloSqliteColumnDistinctValuesResult {
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values: string[] | null;
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cardinality: number;
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}
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interface SqliteMasterRow {
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name: string;
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type: 'table' | 'view';
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}
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interface SqliteTableInfoRow {
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cid: number;
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name: string;
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type: string;
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notnull: number;
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dflt_value: unknown;
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pk: number;
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}
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interface SqliteForeignKeyRow {
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id: number;
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seq: number;
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table: string;
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from: string;
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to: string;
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}
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function stringConfigValue(
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connection: KloSqliteConnectionConfig | undefined,
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key: keyof KloSqliteConnectionConfig,
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): string | undefined {
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const value = connection?.[key];
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return typeof value === 'string' && value.trim().length > 0 ? resolveStringReference(key, value.trim()) : undefined;
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}
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function resolveStringReference(key: keyof KloSqliteConnectionConfig, value: string): string {
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if (value.startsWith('env:')) {
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return process.env[value.slice('env:'.length)] ?? '';
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}
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if (key !== 'url' && value.startsWith('file:')) {
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const rawPath = value.slice('file:'.length);
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const path = rawPath.startsWith('~') ? resolve(homedir(), rawPath.slice(1)) : rawPath;
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return readFileSync(path, 'utf-8').trim();
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}
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return value;
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}
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function sqlitePathFromUrl(url: string): string {
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if (url.startsWith('file:')) {
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return fileURLToPath(url);
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}
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if (url.startsWith('sqlite:')) {
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const parsed = new URL(url);
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return decodeURIComponent(parsed.pathname);
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}
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return url;
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}
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function stripLeadingSqlComments(sql: string): string {
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let index = 0;
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while (index < sql.length) {
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while (/\s/.test(sql[index] ?? '')) {
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index += 1;
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}
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if (sql.startsWith('--', index)) {
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const end = sql.indexOf('\n', index + 2);
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index = end === -1 ? sql.length : end + 1;
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continue;
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}
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if (sql.startsWith('/*', index)) {
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const end = sql.indexOf('*/', index + 2);
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if (end === -1) {
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return sql.slice(index);
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}
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index = end + 2;
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continue;
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}
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break;
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}
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return sql.slice(index);
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}
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export function isKloSqliteConnectionConfig(connection: KloSqliteConnectionConfig | undefined): boolean {
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const driver = String(connection?.driver ?? '').toLowerCase();
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return driver === 'sqlite' || driver === 'sqlite3';
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}
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export function sqliteDatabasePathFromConfig(input: SqliteDatabasePathInput): string {
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if (!isKloSqliteConnectionConfig(input.connection)) {
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throw new Error(`Native SQLite connector cannot run driver "${input.connection?.driver ?? 'unknown'}"`);
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}
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if (input.connection?.readonly !== true) {
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throw new Error(`Native SQLite connector requires connections.${input.connectionId}.readonly: true`);
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}
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const configuredPath =
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stringConfigValue(input.connection, 'path') ??
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stringConfigValue(input.connection, 'file_path') ??
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sqlitePathFromUrl(stringConfigValue(input.connection, 'url') ?? '');
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if (!configuredPath) {
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throw new Error(`Native SQLite connector requires connections.${input.connectionId}.path, file_path, or url`);
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}
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return isAbsolute(configuredPath) ? configuredPath : resolve(input.projectDir ?? process.cwd(), configuredPath);
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}
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export class KloSqliteScanConnector implements KloScanConnector {
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readonly id: string;
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readonly driver = 'sqlite' as const;
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readonly capabilities = createKloConnectorCapabilities({
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tableSampling: true,
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columnSampling: true,
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columnStats: false,
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readOnlySql: true,
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nestedAnalysis: false,
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formalForeignKeys: true,
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estimatedRowCounts: true,
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});
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private readonly connectionId: string;
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private readonly dbPath: string;
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private readonly now: () => Date;
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private readonly dialect = new KloSqliteDialect();
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private db: Database.Database | null = null;
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constructor(options: KloSqliteScanConnectorOptions) {
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this.connectionId = options.connectionId;
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this.dbPath = sqliteDatabasePathFromConfig(options);
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this.now = options.now ?? (() => new Date());
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this.id = `sqlite:${options.connectionId}`;
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}
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async testConnection(): Promise<{ success: boolean; error?: string }> {
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try {
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if (!existsSync(this.dbPath) || !statSync(this.dbPath).isFile()) {
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return { success: false, error: `File not found: ${this.dbPath}` };
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}
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this.database().prepare('SELECT 1').get();
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return { success: true };
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} catch (error) {
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return { success: false, error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error) };
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}
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}
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async introspect(input: KloScanInput, _ctx: KloScanContext): Promise<KloSchemaSnapshot> {
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this.assertConnection(input.connectionId);
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const database = this.database();
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const rawTables = database
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.prepare(
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`SELECT name, type FROM sqlite_master WHERE type IN ('table', 'view') AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%' ORDER BY name`,
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)
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.all() as SqliteMasterRow[];
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const tables = rawTables.map((table) => this.readTable(database, table));
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const fileStats = existsSync(this.dbPath) ? statSync(this.dbPath) : null;
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return {
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connectionId: this.connectionId,
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driver: 'sqlite',
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extractedAt: this.now().toISOString(),
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scope: {},
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metadata: {
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file_path: this.dbPath,
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file_size: fileStats ? fileStats.size : 0,
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table_count: tables.length,
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total_columns: tables.reduce((sum, table) => sum + table.columns.length, 0),
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},
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tables,
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};
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}
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async sampleTable(input: KloTableSampleInput, _ctx: KloScanContext): Promise<KloTableSampleResult> {
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this.assertConnection(input.connectionId);
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const result = this.query(this.dialect.generateSampleQuery(this.qTableName(input.table), input.limit, input.columns));
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return { headers: result.headers, rows: result.rows, totalRows: result.totalRows };
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}
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async sampleColumn(input: KloColumnSampleInput, _ctx: KloScanContext): Promise<KloColumnSampleResult> {
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this.assertConnection(input.connectionId);
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const result = this.query(
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this.dialect.generateColumnSampleQuery(this.qTableName(input.table), input.column, input.limit),
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);
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const values = result.rows.filter((row) => row.length > 0 && row[0] !== null).map((row) => row[0]);
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return { values, nullCount: null, distinctCount: null };
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}
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async columnStats(_input: KloColumnStatsInput, _ctx: KloScanContext): Promise<KloColumnStatsResult | null> {
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return null;
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}
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async executeReadOnly(input: KloSqliteReadOnlyQueryInput, _ctx: KloScanContext): Promise<KloQueryResult> {
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this.assertConnection(input.connectionId);
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const result = this.query(limitSqlForExecution(stripLeadingSqlComments(input.sql), input.maxRows), input.params);
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return { ...result, rowCount: result.rows.length };
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}
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async getColumnDistinctValues(
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table: KloTableRef,
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columnName: string,
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options: KloSqliteColumnDistinctValuesOptions,
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): Promise<KloSqliteColumnDistinctValuesResult | null> {
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const sampleSize = options.sampleSize ?? 10000;
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const tableName = this.qTableName(table);
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const quotedColumn = this.dialect.quoteIdentifier(columnName);
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const cardinalityResult = this.query(
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this.dialect.generateCardinalitySampleQuery(tableName, quotedColumn, sampleSize),
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);
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if (cardinalityResult.rows.length === 0) {
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return null;
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}
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const cardinality = Number(cardinalityResult.rows[0][0]);
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if (Number.isNaN(cardinality)) {
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return null;
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}
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if (cardinality === 0) {
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return { values: [], cardinality: 0 };
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}
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if (cardinality > options.maxCardinality) {
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return { values: null, cardinality };
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}
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const valuesResult = this.query(this.dialect.generateDistinctValuesQuery(tableName, quotedColumn, options.limit));
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return {
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values: valuesResult.rows.filter((row) => row.length > 0 && row[0] !== null).map((row) => String(row[0])),
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cardinality,
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};
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}
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async getTableRowCount(tableName: string): Promise<number> {
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const result = this.query(`SELECT COUNT(*) AS count FROM ${this.dialect.quoteIdentifier(tableName)}`);
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return Number(result.rows[0]?.[0] ?? 0);
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}
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qTableName(table: Pick<KloTableRef, 'name'>): string {
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return this.dialect.formatTableName(table);
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}
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quoteIdentifier(identifier: string): string {
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return this.dialect.quoteIdentifier(identifier);
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}
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async cleanup(): Promise<void> {
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if (this.db) {
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this.db.close();
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this.db = null;
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}
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}
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private database(): Database.Database {
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if (!this.db) {
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this.db = new Database(this.dbPath, { readonly: true, fileMustExist: true });
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}
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return this.db;
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}
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private query(sql: string, params?: Record<string, unknown> | unknown[]): Omit<KloQueryResult, 'rowCount'> {
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const statement = this.database().prepare(assertReadOnlySql(sql));
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const rows = (params ? statement.all(params) : statement.all()) as unknown[];
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return {
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headers: statement.columns().map((column) => column.name),
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rows: normalizeQueryRows(rows),
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totalRows: rows.length,
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};
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}
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private readTable(database: Database.Database, table: SqliteMasterRow): KloSchemaTable {
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const columns = database
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.prepare(`PRAGMA table_info(${this.dialect.quoteIdentifier(table.name)})`)
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.all() as SqliteTableInfoRow[];
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const foreignKeys = database
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.prepare(`PRAGMA foreign_key_list(${this.dialect.quoteIdentifier(table.name)})`)
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.all() as SqliteForeignKeyRow[];
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const estimatedRows =
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table.type === 'table'
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? Number(
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(
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database
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.prepare(`SELECT COUNT(*) AS count FROM ${this.dialect.quoteIdentifier(table.name)}`)
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.get() as { count: unknown }
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).count,
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)
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: null;
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return {
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catalog: null,
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db: null,
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name: table.name,
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kind: table.type,
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comment: null,
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estimatedRows,
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columns: columns.map((column) => ({
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name: column.name,
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nativeType: column.type,
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normalizedType: this.dialect.mapDataType(column.type),
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dimensionType: this.dialect.mapToDimensionType(column.type),
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nullable: column.notnull === 0 && column.pk === 0,
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primaryKey: column.pk > 0,
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comment: null,
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})),
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foreignKeys: this.mapForeignKeys(foreignKeys),
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};
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}
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private mapForeignKeys(rows: SqliteForeignKeyRow[]): KloSchemaForeignKey[] {
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return rows
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.sort((a, b) => a.id - b.id || a.seq - b.seq)
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.map((row) => ({
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fromColumn: row.from,
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toCatalog: null,
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toDb: null,
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toTable: row.table,
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toColumn: row.to,
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constraintName: null,
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}));
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}
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private assertConnection(connectionId: string): void {
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if (connectionId !== this.connectionId) {
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throw new Error(`KLO SQLite connector ${this.id} cannot serve connection ${connectionId}`);
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}
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}
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}
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