package tracing

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"

	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/propagation"
	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
)

// HTTPMiddleware creates spans for each HTTP request.
// Extracts trace context from incoming headers and sets span attributes.
func HTTPMiddleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
	tracer := otel.Tracer("sentinel-soc/http")
	propagator := otel.GetTextMapPropagator()

	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		// Extract trace context from incoming headers.
		ctx := propagator.Extract(r.Context(), propagation.HeaderCarrier(r.Header))

		spanName := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", r.Method, r.URL.Path)
		ctx, span := tracer.Start(ctx, spanName,
			trace.WithSpanKind(trace.SpanKindServer),
			trace.WithAttributes(
				attribute.String("http.method", r.Method),
				attribute.String("http.url", r.URL.String()),
				attribute.String("http.target", r.URL.Path),
				attribute.String("http.user_agent", r.UserAgent()),
				attribute.String("net.host.name", r.Host),
			),
		)
		defer span.End()

		// Wrap response writer to capture status code.
		sw := &statusWriter{ResponseWriter: w, status: http.StatusOK}
		next.ServeHTTP(sw, r.WithContext(ctx))

		span.SetAttributes(
			attribute.Int("http.status_code", sw.status),
		)
		if sw.status >= 400 {
			span.SetAttributes(attribute.Bool("error", true))
		}
	})
}

// statusWriter captures the HTTP status code for span attributes.
// Implements http.Flusher to support SSE/streaming through middleware chain.
type statusWriter struct {
	http.ResponseWriter
	status      int
	wroteHeader bool
}

func (sw *statusWriter) WriteHeader(code int) {
	if !sw.wroteHeader {
		sw.status = code
		sw.wroteHeader = true
	}
	sw.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(code)
}

func (sw *statusWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
	if !sw.wroteHeader {
		sw.wroteHeader = true
	}
	return sw.ResponseWriter.Write(b)
}

// Flush delegates to the underlying ResponseWriter if it supports http.Flusher.
// Required for SSE streaming endpoints to work through the middleware chain.
func (sw *statusWriter) Flush() {
	if f, ok := sw.ResponseWriter.(http.Flusher); ok {
		f.Flush()
	}
}

// Unwrap returns the underlying ResponseWriter for Go 1.20+ ResponseController.
func (sw *statusWriter) Unwrap() http.ResponseWriter {
	return sw.ResponseWriter
}