factbook.json/central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json

{
  "Introduction": {
    "Background": {
      "text": "The Cayman Islands were colonized from Jamaica by the British during the 18th and 19th centuries and were administered by Jamaica after 1863. In 1959, the islands became a territory within the Federation of the West Indies. When the Federation dissolved in 1962, the Cayman Islands chose to remain a British dependency. The territory has transformed itself into a significant offshore financial center."
    }
  },
  "Geography": {
    "Location": {
      "text": "Caribbean, three-island group (Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac, Little Cayman) in Caribbean Sea, 240 km south of Cuba and 268 km northwest of Jamaica"
    },
    "Geographic coordinates": {
      "text": "19 30 N, 80 30 W"
    },
    "Map references": {
      "text": "Central America and the Caribbean"
    },
    "Area": {
      "total": {
        "text": "264 sq km"
      },
      "land": {
        "text": "264 sq km"
      },
      "water": {
        "text": "0 sq km"
      }
    },
    "Area - comparative": {
      "text": "1.5 times the size of Washington, DC"
    },
    "Land boundaries": {
      "total": {
        "text": "0 km"
      }
    },
    "Coastline": {
      "text": "160 km"
    },
    "Maritime claims": {
      "territorial sea": {
        "text": "12 nm"
      },
      "exclusive economic zone": {
        "text": "200 nm"
      },
      "exclusive fishing zone": {
        "text": "200 nm"
      }
    },
    "Climate": {
      "text": "tropical marine; warm, rainy summers (May to October) and cool, relatively dry winters (November to April)"
    },
    "Terrain": {
      "text": "low-lying limestone base surrounded by coral reefs"
    },
    "Elevation": {
      "highest point": {
        "text": "1 km SW of The Bluff on Cayman Brac 50 m"
      },
      "lowest point": {
        "text": "Caribbean Sea 0 m"
      }
    },
    "Natural resources": {
      "text": "fish, climate and beaches that foster tourism"
    },
    "Land use": {
      "agricultural land": {
        "text": "11.2% (2018 est.)"
      },
      "agricultural land: arable land": {
        "text": "arable land: 0.8% (2018 est.)"
      },
      "agricultural land: permanent crops": {
        "text": "permanent crops: 2.1% (2018 est.)"
      },
      "agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
        "text": "permanent pasture: 8.3% (2018 est.)"
      },
      "forest": {
        "text": "52.9% (2018 est.)"
      },
      "other": {
        "text": "35.9% (2018 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Irrigated land": {
      "text": "NA"
    },
    "Population distribution": {
      "text": "majority of the population resides on Grand Cayman"
    },
    "Natural hazards": {
      "text": "hurricanes (July to November)"
    },
    "Geography - note": {
      "text": "important location between Cuba and Central America"
    }
  },
  "People and Society": {
    "Population": {
      "text": "65,483 (2023 est.)",
      "note": "<strong>note:</strong> most of the population lives on Grand Cayman"
    },
    "Nationality": {
      "noun": {
        "text": "Caymanian(s)"
      },
      "adjective": {
        "text": "Caymanian"
      }
    },
    "Ethnic groups": {
      "text": "mixed 40%, White 20%, African descent 20%, expatriates of various ethnic groups 20%"
    },
    "Languages": {
      "text": "English (official) 90.9%, Spanish 4%, Filipino 3.3%, other 1.7%, unspecified 0.1% (2010 est.)"
    },
    "Religions": {
      "text": "Protestant 67.8% (includes Church of God 22.6%, Seventh Day Adventist 9.4%, Presbyterian/United Church 8.6%, Baptist 8.3%, Pentecostal 7.1%, non-denominational 5.3%, Anglican 4.1%, Wesleyan Holiness 2.4%), Roman Catholic 14.1%, Jehovah's Witness 1.1%, other 7%, none 9.3%, unspecified 0.7% (2010 est.)"
    },
    "Age structure": {
      "0-14 years": {
        "text": "17.48% (male 5,761/female 5,684)"
      },
      "15-64 years": {
        "text": "66.48% (male 21,271/female 22,261)"
      },
      "65 years and over": {
        "text": "16.04% (2023 est.) (male 4,792/female 5,714)"
      }
    },
    "Dependency ratios": {
      "total dependency ratio": {
        "text": "32.6"
      },
      "youth dependency ratio": {
        "text": "22.3"
      },
      "elderly dependency ratio": {
        "text": "10.4"
      },
      "potential support ratio": {
        "text": "9.6 (2021)"
      }
    },
    "Median age": {
      "total": {
        "text": "40.5 years"
      },
      "male": {
        "text": "39.7 years"
      },
      "female": {
        "text": "41.2 years (2020 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Population growth rate": {
      "text": "1.79% (2023 est.)"
    },
    "Birth rate": {
      "text": "11.62 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
    },
    "Death rate": {
      "text": "6.06 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)"
    },
    "Net migration rate": {
      "text": "12.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)",
      "note": "<strong>note:</strong> major destination for Cubans trying to migrate to the US"
    },
    "Population distribution": {
      "text": "majority of the population resides on Grand Cayman"
    },
    "Urbanization": {
      "urban population": {
        "text": "100% of total population (2023)"
      },
      "rate of urbanization": {
        "text": "1.13% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Major urban areas - population": {
      "text": "35,000 GEORGE TOWN (capital) (2018)"
    },
    "Sex ratio": {
      "at birth": {
        "text": "1.02 male(s)/female"
      },
      "0-14 years": {
        "text": "1.01 male(s)/female"
      },
      "15-64 years": {
        "text": "0.96 male(s)/female"
      },
      "65 years and over": {
        "text": "0.84 male(s)/female"
      },
      "total population": {
        "text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2023 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Infant mortality rate": {
      "total": {
        "text": "7.47 deaths/1,000 live births"
      },
      "male": {
        "text": "9.04 deaths/1,000 live births"
      },
      "female": {
        "text": "5.87 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Life expectancy at birth": {
      "total population": {
        "text": "82.25 years"
      },
      "male": {
        "text": "79.57 years"
      },
      "female": {
        "text": "84.98 years (2023 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Total fertility rate": {
      "text": "1.82 children born/woman (2023 est.)"
    },
    "Gross reproduction rate": {
      "text": "0.9 (2023 est.)"
    },
    "Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
      "text": "NA"
    },
    "Drinking water source": {
      "improved: urban": {
        "text": "urban: 97.4% of population"
      },
      "improved: total": {
        "text": "total: 97.4% of population"
      },
      "unimproved: urban": {
        "text": "urban: 2.6% of population"
      },
      "unimproved: total": {
        "text": "total: 2.6% of population (2015 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Current health expenditure": {
      "text": "NA"
    },
    "Physicians density": {
      "text": "NA"
    },
    "Sanitation facility access": {
      "improved: urban": {
        "text": "urban: 95.6% of population"
      },
      "improved: total": {
        "text": "total: 95.6% of population"
      },
      "unimproved: urban": {
        "text": "urban: 4.4% of population"
      },
      "unimproved: total": {
        "text": "total: 4.4% of population (2015 est.)"
      }
    },
    "HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
      "text": "NA"
    },
    "Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
      "text": "NA"
    },
    "Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
      "text": "51.4% (2023 est.)"
    },
    "Education expenditures": {
      "text": "2.1% of GDP (2019)"
    },
    "Literacy": {
      "total population": {
        "text": "NA"
      },
      "male": {
        "text": "NA"
      },
      "female": {
        "text": "NA"
      }
    },
    "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
      "total": {
        "text": "13.8%"
      },
      "male": {
        "text": "16.4%"
      },
      "female": {
        "text": "11.4% (2015 est.)"
      }
    }
  },
  "Environment": {
    "Environment - current issues": {
      "text": "no natural freshwater resources; drinking water supplies are met by reverse osmosis desalination plants and rainwater catchment; trash washing up on the beaches or being deposited there by residents; no recycling or waste treatment facilities; deforestation (trees being cut down to create space for commercial use)"
    },
    "Air pollutants": {
      "carbon dioxide emissions": {
        "text": "0.55 megatons (2016 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Climate": {
      "text": "tropical marine; warm, rainy summers (May to October) and cool, relatively dry winters (November to April)"
    },
    "Land use": {
      "agricultural land": {
        "text": "11.2% (2018 est.)"
      },
      "agricultural land: arable land": {
        "text": "arable land: 0.8% (2018 est.)"
      },
      "agricultural land: permanent crops": {
        "text": "permanent crops: 2.1% (2018 est.)"
      },
      "agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
        "text": "permanent pasture: 8.3% (2018 est.)"
      },
      "forest": {
        "text": "52.9% (2018 est.)"
      },
      "other": {
        "text": "35.9% (2018 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Urbanization": {
      "urban population": {
        "text": "100% of total population (2023)"
      },
      "rate of urbanization": {
        "text": "1.13% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Revenue from forest resources": {
      "forest revenues": {
        "text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Revenue from coal": {
      "coal revenues": {
        "text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Waste and recycling": {
      "municipal solid waste generated annually": {
        "text": "60,000 tons (2014 est.)"
      },
      "municipal solid waste recycled annually": {
        "text": "12,600 tons (2013 est.)"
      },
      "percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
        "text": "21% (2013 est.)"
      }
    }
  },
  "Government": {
    "Country name": {
      "conventional long form": {
        "text": "none"
      },
      "conventional short form": {
        "text": "Cayman Islands"
      },
      "etymology": {
        "text": "the islands' name comes from the native Carib word \"caiman,\" describing the marine crocodiles living there"
      }
    },
    "Government type": {
      "text": "parliamentary democracy; self-governing overseas territory of the UK"
    },
    "Dependency status": {
      "text": "overseas territory of the UK"
    },
    "Capital": {
      "name": {
        "text": "George Town (on Grand Cayman)"
      },
      "geographic coordinates": {
        "text": "19 18 N, 81 23 W"
      },
      "time difference": {
        "text": "UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
      },
      "etymology": {
        "text": "named after English King GEORGE III (1738-1820)"
      }
    },
    "Administrative divisions": {
      "text": "6 districts; Bodden Town, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, East End, George Town, North Side, West Bay"
    },
    "Independence": {
      "text": "none (overseas territory of the UK)"
    },
    "National holiday": {
      "text": "Constitution Day, the first Monday in July (1959)"
    },
    "Constitution": {
      "history": {
        "text": "several previous; latest approved 10 June 2009, entered into force 6 November 2009 (The Cayman Islands Constitution Order 2009)"
      },
      "amendments": {
        "text": "amended 2016, 2020"
      }
    },
    "Legal system": {
      "text": "English common law and local statutes"
    },
    "Citizenship": {
      "text": "see United Kingdom"
    },
    "Suffrage": {
      "text": "18 years of age; universal"
    },
    "Executive branch": {
      "chief of state": {
        "text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor Martyn ROPER (since 29 October 2018)"
      },
      "head of government": {
        "text": "Premier Wayne PANTON (since 21 April 2021)"
      },
      "cabinet": {
        "text": "Cabinet selected from the Parliament and appointed by the governor on the advice of the premier"
      },
      "elections/appointments": {
        "text": "the monarchy is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition appointed premier by the governor"
      }
    },
    "Legislative branch": {
      "description": {
        "text": "unicameral Parliament (21 seats; 19 members directly elected by majority vote and 2 ex officio members - the deputy governor and attorney general - appointed by the governor; members serve 4-year terms)"
      },
      "elections": {
        "text": "last held on 14 April 2021 (next to be held on 2025)"
      },
      "election results": {
        "text": "percent of vote by party - independent 79.1%, PPM 19.6%; seats by party - independent 12, PPM 7; composition of elected members - men 15, women 4, percent of women 21.1%; ex-officio members - men 2"
      }
    },
    "Judicial branch": {
      "highest court(s)": {
        "text": "Court of Appeal (consists of the court president and at least 2 judges); Grand Court (consists of the court president and at least 2 judges); note - appeals beyond the Court of Appeal are heard by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London)"
      },
      "judge selection and term of office": {
        "text": "Court of Appeal and Grand Court judges appointed by the governor on the advice of the Judicial and Legal Services Commission, an 8-member independent body consisting of governor appointees, Court of Appeal president, and attorneys; Court of Appeal judges' tenure based on their individual instruments of appointment; Grand Court judges normally appointed until retirement at age 65 but can be extended until age 70"
      },
      "subordinate courts": {
        "text": "Summary Court"
      }
    },
    "Political parties and leaders": {
      "text": "Cayman Islands Peoples Party or CIPP [Ezzard MILLER]<br>People's Progressive Movement or PPM [Roy McTAGGART]"
    },
    "International organization participation": {
      "text": "Caricom (associate), CDB, Interpol (subbureau), IOC, UNESCO (associate), UPU"
    },
    "Diplomatic representation in the US": {
      "text": "none (overseas territory of the UK)"
    },
    "Diplomatic representation from the US": {
      "embassy": {
        "text": "none (overseas territory of the UK); consular services provided through the US Embassy in Jamaica"
      }
    },
    "Flag description": {
      "text": "a blue field with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Caymanian coat of arms centered on the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms includes a crest with a pineapple, representing the connection with Jamaica, and a turtle, representing Cayman's seafaring tradition, above a shield bearing a golden lion, symbolizing Great Britain, below which are three green stars (representing the three islands) surmounting white and blue wavy lines representing the sea; a scroll below the shield bears the motto HE HATH FOUNDED IT UPON THE SEAS"
    },
    "National symbol(s)": {
      "text": "green sea turtle"
    },
    "National anthem": {
      "name": {
        "text": "\"Beloved Isle Cayman\""
      },
      "lyrics/music": {
        "text": "Leila E. ROSS"
      },
      "note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1993; served as an unofficial anthem since 1930; as an overseas territory of the United Kingdom, in addition to the local anthem, \"God Save the King\" is official (see United Kingdom)"
    }
  },
  "Economy": {
    "Economic overview": {
      "text": "dominant offshore banking territory; services sector accounts for over 85% of economic activity; recently adopted a fiscal responsibility framework to combat tax evasion and money laundering; large tourism sector; does not have any welfare system; high standard of living"
    },
    "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
      "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
        "text": "$4.599 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
      },
      "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
        "text": "$4.516 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
      },
      "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
        "text": "$4.788 billion (2019 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Real GDP growth rate": {
      "Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
        "text": "1.84% (2021 est.)"
      },
      "Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
        "text": "-5.68% (2020 est.)"
      },
      "Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
        "text": "3.87% (2019 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Real GDP per capita": {
      "Real GDP per capita 2021": {
        "text": "$67,500 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
      },
      "Real GDP per capita 2020": {
        "text": "$67,100 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
      },
      "Real GDP per capita 2019": {
        "text": "$72,400 (2019 est.)"
      }
    },
    "GDP (official exchange rate)": {
      "text": "$2.25 billion (2008 est.)"
    },
    "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
      "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
        "text": "2% (2017 est.)"
      },
      "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
        "text": "-0.6% (2016 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Credit ratings": {
      "Moody's rating": {
        "text": "Aa3 (1997)"
      },
      "note": "<strong>note: </strong>The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained."
    },
    "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
      "agriculture": {
        "text": "0.3% (2017 est.)"
      },
      "industry": {
        "text": "7.4% (2017 est.)"
      },
      "services": {
        "text": "92.3% (2017 est.)"
      }
    },
    "GDP - composition, by end use": {
      "household consumption": {
        "text": "62.3% (2017 est.)"
      },
      "government consumption": {
        "text": "14.5% (2017 est.)"
      },
      "investment in fixed capital": {
        "text": "22.1% (2017 est.)"
      },
      "investment in inventories": {
        "text": "0.1% (2017 est.)"
      },
      "exports of goods and services": {
        "text": "65.4% (2017 est.)"
      },
      "imports of goods and services": {
        "text": "-64.2% (2017 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Agricultural products": {
      "text": "vegetables, fruit; livestock; turtle farming"
    },
    "Industries": {
      "text": "tourism, banking, insurance and finance, construction, construction materials, furniture"
    },
    "Industrial production growth rate": {
      "text": "-3.36% (2020 est.)"
    },
    "Labor force": {
      "text": "39,000 (2007 est.)",
      "note": "<strong>note:</strong> nearly 55% are non-nationals"
    },
    "Labor force - by occupation": {
      "agriculture": {
        "text": "1.9%"
      },
      "industry": {
        "text": "19.1%"
      },
      "services": {
        "text": "79% (2008 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Unemployment rate": {
      "Unemployment rate 2008": {
        "text": "4% (2008)"
      },
      "Unemployment rate 2004": {
        "text": "4.4% (2004)"
      }
    },
    "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
      "total": {
        "text": "13.8%"
      },
      "male": {
        "text": "16.4%"
      },
      "female": {
        "text": "11.4% (2015 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Population below poverty line": {
      "text": "NA"
    },
    "Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
      "lowest 10%": {
        "text": "NA"
      },
      "highest 10%": {
        "text": "NA"
      }
    },
    "Budget": {
      "revenues": {
        "text": "$874.5 million (2017 est.)"
      },
      "expenditures": {
        "text": "$766.6 million (2017 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
      "text": "4.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
    },
    "Taxes and other revenues": {
      "text": "38.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
    },
    "Fiscal year": {
      "text": "1 April - 31 March"
    },
    "Current account balance": {
      "Current account balance 2020": {
        "text": "-$763.556 million (2020 est.)"
      },
      "Current account balance 2019": {
        "text": "-$646.843 million (2019 est.)"
      },
      "Current account balance 2018": {
        "text": "-$927.544 million (2018 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Exports": {
      "Exports 2020": {
        "text": "$3.652 billion (2020 est.)"
      },
      "Exports 2019": {
        "text": "$4.205 billion (2019 est.)"
      },
      "Exports 2018": {
        "text": "$3.959 billion (2018 est.)"
      },
      "note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
    },
    "Exports - partners": {
      "text": "Netherlands 82%, Spain 11% (2019)"
    },
    "Exports - commodities": {
      "text": "recreational boats, gold, broadcasting equipment, sulfates, collector's items (2019)"
    },
    "Imports": {
      "Imports 2020": {
        "text": "$2.507 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
      },
      "Imports 2019": {
        "text": "$2.743 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
      },
      "Imports 2018": {
        "text": "$2.518 billion (2018 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Imports - partners": {
      "text": "Netherlands 56%, United States 18%, Italy 8%, Switzerland 5% (2019)"
    },
    "Imports - commodities": {
      "text": "recreational boats, ships, gold, refined petroleum, cars (2019)"
    },
    "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
      "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
        "text": "$216.8 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
      },
      "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
        "text": "$183.5 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
      },
      "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
        "text": "$162.074 million (31 December 2018 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Exchange rates": {
      "Currency": {
        "text": "Caymanian dollars (KYD) per US dollar -"
      },
      "Exchange rates 2021": {
        "text": "0.833 (2021 est.)"
      },
      "Exchange rates 2020": {
        "text": "0.833 (2020 est.)"
      },
      "Exchange rates 2019": {
        "text": "0.833 (2019 est.)"
      },
      "Exchange rates 2018": {
        "text": "0.833 (2018 est.)"
      },
      "Exchange rates 2017": {
        "text": "0.833 (2017 est.)"
      }
    }
  },
  "Energy": {
    "Electricity access": {
      "electrification - total population": {
        "text": "100% (2020)"
      }
    },
    "Electricity": {
      "installed generating capacity": {
        "text": "174,000 kW (2020 est.)"
      },
      "consumption": {
        "text": "655.165 million kWh (2019 est.)"
      },
      "exports": {
        "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
      },
      "imports": {
        "text": "0 kWh (2020 est.)"
      },
      "transmission/distribution losses": {
        "text": "40 million kWh (2019 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Electricity generation sources": {
      "fossil fuels": {
        "text": "97.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
      },
      "nuclear": {
        "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
      },
      "solar": {
        "text": "2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
      },
      "wind": {
        "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
      },
      "hydroelectricity": {
        "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
      },
      "tide and wave": {
        "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
      },
      "geothermal": {
        "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
      },
      "biomass and waste": {
        "text": "0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Coal": {
      "production": {
        "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
      },
      "consumption": {
        "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
      },
      "exports": {
        "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
      },
      "imports": {
        "text": "0 metric tons (2020 est.)"
      },
      "proven reserves": {
        "text": "0 metric tons (2019 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Petroleum": {
      "total petroleum production": {
        "text": "0 bbl/day (2021 est.)"
      },
      "refined petroleum consumption": {
        "text": "5,500 bbl/day (2019 est.)"
      },
      "crude oil and lease condensate exports": {
        "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
      },
      "crude oil and lease condensate imports": {
        "text": "0 bbl/day (2018 est.)"
      },
      "crude oil estimated reserves": {
        "text": "0 barrels (2021 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Refined petroleum products - production": {
      "text": "0 bbl/day (2017 est.)"
    },
    "Refined petroleum products - exports": {
      "text": "0 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
    },
    "Refined petroleum products - imports": {
      "text": "4,285 bbl/day (2015 est.)"
    },
    "Natural gas": {
      "production": {
        "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
      },
      "consumption": {
        "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
      },
      "exports": {
        "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
      },
      "imports": {
        "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
      },
      "proven reserves": {
        "text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Carbon dioxide emissions": {
      "total emissions": {
        "text": "808,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
      },
      "from coal and metallurgical coke": {
        "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
      },
      "from petroleum and other liquids": {
        "text": "808,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
      },
      "from consumed natural gas": {
        "text": "0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Energy consumption per capita": {
      "Total energy consumption per capita 2019": {
        "text": "175.578 million Btu/person (2019 est.)"
      }
    }
  },
  "Communications": {
    "Telephones - fixed lines": {
      "total subscriptions": {
        "text": "36,000 (2020 est.)"
      },
      "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
        "text": "55 (2020 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Telephones - mobile cellular": {
      "total subscriptions": {
        "text": "100,000 (2020 est.)"
      },
      "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
        "text": "152 (2020 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Telecommunication systems": {
      "general assessment": {
        "text": "the telecom sector has seen a decline in subscriber numbers (particularly for prepaid mobile services the mainstay of short term visitors) and revenue; fixed and mobile broadband services are two areas that have benefited from the crisis as employees and students have resorted to working from home; one area of the telecom market that is not prepared for growth is 5G mobile; governments, regulators, and even the mobile network operators have shown that they have not been investing in 5G opportunities at the present time; network expansion and enhancements remain concentrated around improving LTE coverage (2021)"
      },
      "domestic": {
        "text": "introduction of competition in the mobile-cellular market in 2004 boosted subscriptions; nearly 55 per 100 fixed-line and 152 per 100 mobile-cellular (2020)"
      },
      "international": {
        "text": "country code - 1-345; landing points for the Maya-1, Deep Blue Cable, and the Cayman-Jamaica Fiber System submarine cables that provide links to the US and parts of Central and South America; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"
      },
      "note": "<strong>note:</strong> the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services"
    },
    "Broadcast media": {
      "text": "4 TV stations; cable and satellite subscription services offer a variety of international programming; government-owned Radio Cayman operates 2 networks broadcasting on 5 stations; 10 privately owned radio stations operate alongside Radio Cayman"
    },
    "Internet country code": {
      "text": ".ky"
    },
    "Internet users": {
      "total": {
        "text": "53,233 (2020 est.)"
      },
      "percent of population": {
        "text": "81% (2020 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
      "total": {
        "text": "3,200 (2020 est.)"
      },
      "subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
        "text": "49 (2020 est.)"
      }
    }
  },
  "Transportation": {
    "National air transport system": {
      "number of registered air carriers": {
        "text": "1 (2020)"
      },
      "inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers": {
        "text": "6"
      }
    },
    "Civil aircraft registration country code prefix": {
      "text": "VP-C"
    },
    "Airports": {
      "total": {
        "text": "3 (2021)"
      }
    },
    "Airports - with paved runways": {
      "total": {
        "text": "3"
      },
      "1,524 to 2,437 m": {
        "text": "2"
      },
      "914 to 1,523 m": {
        "text": "1 (2021)"
      }
    },
    "Airports - with unpaved runways": {
      "total": {
        "text": "1"
      },
      "914 to 1,523 m": {
        "text": "1 (2012)"
      }
    },
    "Roadways": {
      "total": {
        "text": "785 km (2007)"
      },
      "paved": {
        "text": "785 km (2007)"
      }
    },
    "Merchant marine": {
      "total": {
        "text": "160"
      },
      "by type": {
        "text": "bulk carrier 32, container ship 1, general cargo 1, oil tanker 23, other 103 (2021)"
      }
    },
    "Ports and terminals": {
      "major seaport(s)": {
        "text": "Cayman Brac, George Town"
      },
      "cruise port(s)": {
        "text": "George Town, Grand Cayman"
      }
    }
  },
  "Military and Security": {
    "Military and security forces": {
      "text": "no regular military forces; Royal Cayman Islands Police Service"
    },
    "Military - note": {
      "text": "defense is the responsibility of the UK"
    }
  },
  "Transnational Issues": {
    "Disputes - international": {
      "text": "<p>none</p>"
    },
    "Illicit drugs": {
      "text": "<p>major offshore financial center vulnerable to drug trafficking money laundering</p> <p> </p>"
    }
  }
}