factbook.json/australia-oceania/cr.json

{
  "Introduction": {
    "Background": {
      "text": "Scattered over more than three-quarters of a million square kilometers of ocean, the Coral Sea Islands were declared a territory of Australia in 1969. They are uninhabited except for a small meteorological staff on the Willis Islets. Automated weather stations, beacons, and a lighthouse occupy many other islands and reefs. The Coral Sea Islands Act 1969 was amended in 1997 to extend the boundaries of the Coral Sea Islands Territory around Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs."
    }
  },
  "Geography": {
    "Location": {
      "text": "Oceania, islands in the Coral Sea, northeast of Australia"
    },
    "Geographic coordinates": {
      "text": "18 00 S, 152 00 E"
    },
    "Map references": {
      "text": "Oceania"
    },
    "Area": {
      "total": {
        "text": "3 sq km less than"
      },
      "land": {
        "text": "3 sq km less than"
      },
      "water": {
        "text": "0 sq km"
      },
      "note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> includes numerous small islands and reefs scattered over a sea area of about 780,000 sq km (300,000 sq mi) with the Willis Islets the most important</p>"
    },
    "Area - comparative": {
      "text": "about four times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC"
    },
    "Land boundaries": {
      "total": {
        "text": "0 km"
      }
    },
    "Coastline": {
      "text": "3,095 km"
    },
    "Maritime claims": {
      "territorial sea": {
        "text": "3 nm"
      },
      "exclusive fishing zone": {
        "text": "200 nm"
      }
    },
    "Climate": {
      "text": "tropical"
    },
    "Terrain": {
      "text": "sand and coral reefs and islands (cays)"
    },
    "Elevation": {
      "lowest point": {
        "text": "Pacific Ocean 0 m"
      },
      "highest point": {
        "text": "unnamed location on Cato Island 9 m"
      }
    },
    "Natural resources": {
      "text": "fish"
    },
    "Land use": {
      "agricultural land": {
        "text": "0% (2011 est.)"
      },
      "agricultural land: arable land": {
        "text": "arable land: 0% (2011 est.)"
      },
      "agricultural land: permanent crops": {
        "text": "permanent crops: 0% (2011 est.)"
      },
      "agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
        "text": "permanent pasture: 0% (2011 est.)"
      },
      "forest": {
        "text": "0% (2011 est.)"
      },
      "other": {
        "text": "100% (2011 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Natural hazards": {
      "text": "occasional tropical cyclones"
    },
    "Environment - current issues": {
      "text": "no permanent freshwater resources; damaging activities include coral mining, destructive fishing practices (overfishing, blast fishing)"
    },
    "Geography - note": {
      "text": "important nesting area for birds and turtles"
    }
  },
  "People and Society": {
    "Population": {
      "text": "5,151,140 no indigenous inhabitants (July 2021 est.)",
      "note": "<p><strong>note:</strong> there is a staff of four at the meteorological station on Willis Island</p>"
    },
    "Population growth rate": {
      "text": "1.04% (2021 est.)"
    },
    "Death rate": {
      "text": "4.86 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
    },
    "Net migration rate": {
      "text": "0.78 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
    },
    "Infant mortality rate": {
      "total": {
        "text": "8.59 deaths/1,000 live births"
      },
      "male": {
        "text": "9.66 deaths/1,000 live births"
      },
      "female": {
        "text": "7.46 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Life expectancy at birth": {
      "total population": {
        "text": "79.41 years"
      },
      "male": {
        "text": "76.75 years"
      },
      "female": {
        "text": "82.22 years (2021 est.)"
      }
    },
    "Total fertility rate": {
      "text": "1.87 children born/woman (2021 est.)"
    }
  },
  "Government": {
    "Country name": {
      "conventional long form": {
        "text": "Coral Sea Islands Territory"
      },
      "conventional short form": {
        "text": "Coral Sea Islands"
      },
      "etymology": {
        "text": "self-descriptive name to reflect the islands' position in the Coral Sea off the northeastern coast of Australia"
      }
    },
    "Dependency status": {
      "text": "territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of Regional Australia, Local Government, Arts and Sport"
    },
    "Legal system": {
      "text": "the common law legal system of Australia applies where applicable"
    },
    "Citizenship": {
      "text": "see Australia"
    },
    "Diplomatic representation in the US": {
      "text": "none (territory of Australia)"
    },
    "Diplomatic representation from the US": {
      "embassy": {
        "text": "none (territory of Australia)"
      }
    },
    "Flag description": {
      "text": "the flag of Australia is used"
    }
  },
  "Economy": {
    "Economic overview": {
      "text": "no economic activity"
    }
  },
  "Communications": {
    "Communications - note": {
      "text": "automatic weather stations on many of the isles and reefs relay data to the mainland"
    }
  },
  "Transportation": {
    "Ports and terminals": {
      "text": "none; offshore anchorage only"
    }
  },
  "Military and Security": {
    "Military - note": {
      "text": "defense is the responsibility of Australia"
    }
  },
  "Transnational Issues": {
    "Disputes - international": {
      "text": "<p>none</p>"
    }
  }
}