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auto-update week 46
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@ -440,7 +440,7 @@
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},
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"Air pollutants": {
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"particulate matter emissions": {
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"text": "17.87 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
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"text": "16.28 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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},
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"carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"text": "4.54 megatons (2016 est.)"
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@ -1235,7 +1235,7 @@
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "1,948 (2022)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 46,570 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-September 2023)"
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 46,944 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2023)"
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "<p>a source country for cannabis and an active transshipment point for Albanian narco-trafficking organizations moving illicit drugs into European markets</p>"
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@ -432,7 +432,7 @@
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},
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"Air pollutants": {
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"particulate matter emissions": {
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"text": "10.12 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
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"text": "9.66 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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},
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"carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"text": "31.79 megatons (2016 est.)"
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@ -1240,11 +1240,11 @@
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},
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"Transnational Issues": {
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"Disputes - international": {
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"text": "<p>Iceland, the UK, and Ireland dispute Denmark's claim that the Faroe Islands' continental shelf extends beyond 200 nm; Denmark (Greenland) and Norway have made submissions to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) and Russia is collecting additional data to augment its 2001 CLCS submission</p>"
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"text": "<p>Iceland, the UK, and Ireland dispute Denmark's claim that the Faroe Islands' continental shelf extends beyond 200 nm; in 2019, Denmark signed continental shelf delimitation agreements with Iceland and Norway to parts of the continental shelf in the Ægir Basin, which is located north of the Faroe Islands</p>"
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "19,424 (Syria), 5,885 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2022); 39,680 (Ukraine) (as of 27 August 2023)"
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"text": "19,424 (Syria), 5,885 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2022); 39,680 (Ukraine) (as of 5 November 2023)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "11,644 (2022)"
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@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "97,05 (Ukraine) (as of 29 October 2023)"
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"text": "97,505 (Ukraine) (as of 29 October 2023)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "7 (2022)"
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@ -437,7 +437,7 @@
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},
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"Air pollutants": {
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"particulate matter emissions": {
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"text": "5.88 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
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"text": "5.47 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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},
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"carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"text": "45.87 megatons (2016 est.)"
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@ -1272,7 +1272,7 @@
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},
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"Transnational Issues": {
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"Disputes - international": {
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"text": "<p>various groups in Finland advocate restoration of Karelia and other areas ceded to the former Soviet Union, but the Finnish Government asserts no territorial demands</p>"
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"text": "various groups in Finland advocate restoration of Karelia and other areas ceded to the former Soviet Union, but the Finnish Government asserts no territorial demands"
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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@ -912,7 +912,7 @@
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},
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"Transnational Issues": {
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"Disputes - international": {
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"text": "<p>because anticipated offshore hydrocarbon resources have not been realized, earlier Faroese proposals for full independence have been deferred; Iceland, the UK, and Ireland dispute Denmark's claim to UNCLOS that the Faroe Islands' continental shelf extends beyond 200 nm</p>"
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"text": "because anticipated offshore hydrocarbon resources have not been realized, earlier Faroese proposals for full independence have been deferred; Iceland, the UK, and Ireland dispute Denmark's claim to UNCLOS that the Faroe Islands' continental shelf extends beyond 200 nm"
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}
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}
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}
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@ -448,7 +448,7 @@
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},
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"Air pollutants": {
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"particulate matter emissions": {
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"text": "11.64 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
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"text": "10.46 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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},
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"methane emissions": {
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"text": "55.99 megatons (2020 est.)"
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@ -824,7 +824,7 @@
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},
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"Transnational Issues": {
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"Disputes - international": {
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"text": "<p>in 2002, Gibraltar residents voted overwhelmingly by referendum to reject any \"shared sovereignty\" arrangement; the Government of Gibraltar insists on equal participation in talks between the UK and Spain; Spain disapproves of UK plans to grant Gibraltar even greater autonomy</p>"
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"text": "the status of Gibraltar and how to police the border with Spain has been a point of contention since the UK's 2016 vote to leave the EU; the peninsula was excluded from the exit deal reached between Britain and the EU; informal arrangements are in place while the two sides negotiate over Gibraltar, which overwhelmingly backed remaining in the EU in the Brexit referendum"
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}
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}
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}
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@ -682,7 +682,7 @@
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},
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"Transnational Issues": {
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"Disputes - international": {
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"text": "<p>none</p>"
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"text": "none identified"
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "NA"
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@ -435,7 +435,7 @@
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},
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"Air pollutants": {
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"particulate matter emissions": {
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"text": "11.71 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
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"text": "10.73 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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},
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"carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"text": "727.97 megatons (2016 est.)"
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@ -1311,11 +1311,11 @@
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},
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"Transnational Issues": {
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"Disputes - international": {
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"text": "<p>none</p>"
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"text": "none identified"
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "664,238 (Syria), 183,631 (Afghanistan), 151,254 (Iraq), 64,496 (Eritrea), 47,658 (Iran), 38,755 (Turkey), 32,155 (Somalia), 13,334 (Russia), 12,155 (Nigeria), 9,250 (Pakistan), 6,257 (Serbia and Kosovo), 6,912 (Ethiopia), 5,532 (Azerbaijan) (mid-year 2022); 1,105,210 (Ukraine) (as of 10 October 2023)"
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"text": "664,238 (Syria), 183,631 (Afghanistan), 151,254 (Iraq), 64,496 (Eritrea), 47,658 (Iran), 38,755 (Turkey), 32,155 (Somalia), 13,334 (Russia), 12,155 (Nigeria), 9,250 (Pakistan), 6,257 (Serbia and Kosovo), 6,912 (Ethiopia), 5,532 (Azerbaijan) (mid-year 2022); 1,114,070 (Ukraine) (as of 11 October 2023)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "28,941 (2022)"
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@ -421,7 +421,7 @@
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},
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"Air pollutants": {
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"particulate matter emissions": {
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"text": "15.69 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
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"text": "14.62 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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},
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"carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"text": "62.43 megatons (2016 est.)"
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@ -1239,7 +1239,7 @@
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},
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"Transnational Issues": {
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"Disputes - international": {
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"text": "<p>Greece and Turkey continue discussions to resolve their complex maritime, air, territorial, and boundary disputes in the Aegean Sea; the mass migration of unemployed Albanians still remains a problem for developed countries, chiefly Greece and Italy</p>"
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"text": "<p>Greece and Turkey continue discussions to resolve their complex maritime, air, territorial, and boundary disputes in the Aegean Sea; Greece has a security wall along a portion of its land border with Turkey to deter border crossings by migrants and has announced intentions to extend the wall along the entire border</p>"
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "4,488 (2022)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 1,266,725 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2023)"
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 1,269,567 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2023)"
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "a gateway to Europe for traffickers smuggling cannabis products and heroin from the Middle East and Southwest Asia to the West and precursor chemicals to the East; some South American cocaine transits or is consumed in Greece; money laundering related to drug trafficking and organized crime"
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@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Religions": {
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"text": "Roman Catholic 37.2%, Calvinist 11.6%, Lutheran 2.2%, Greek Catholic 1.8%, other 1.9%, none 18.2%, no response 27.2% (2011 est.)"
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"text": "Catholic 30.1% (Roman Catholic 27.5%, Greek Catholic 1.7%, other Catholic 0.9%), Calvinist 9.8%, Lutheran 1.8%, other Christian (includes Orthodox) 1.6%, other 0.4%, none 16.1%, no answer 40.1% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Age structure": {
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"0-14 years": {
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@ -1286,7 +1286,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "53,375 (Ukraine) (as of 15 October 2023)"
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"text": "53,375 (Ukraine) (as of 5 November 2023)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "130 (2022)"
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@ -424,7 +424,7 @@
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},
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"Air pollutants": {
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"particulate matter emissions": {
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"text": "15.28 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
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"text": "14.22 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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},
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"methane emissions": {
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"text": "41.3 megatons (2020 est.)"
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@ -1294,7 +1294,7 @@
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "3,000 (2022)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 837,415 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2023)"
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 840,958 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2023)"
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "<p>important gateway for drug trafficking; organized crime groups allied with Colombian and Spanish groups trafficking cocaine to Europe</p>"
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@ -1247,7 +1247,7 @@
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"text": "<strong>note: </strong>contributes about 350-550 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units; units affiliated with the multinational brigade remain within the structures of the armed forces of their respective countries until the brigade is activated for participation in an international operation"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "the Lithuanian Armed Forces are responsible for the defense of the country’s interests, sovereignty, and territory, fulfilling Lithuania’s commitments to NATO and European security, and contributing to UN international peacekeeping efforts; Russia is Lithuania’s primary security focus, which has only increased since the Russian seizure of Crimea in 2014 and subsequent full-scale attack on Ukraine in 2022; Lithuania has been a member of NATO since 2004 and is reliant on the Alliance as the country’s security guarantor; it is actively engaged in both NATO and EU security, as well as bilaterally with allies such as the other Baltic States, Poland, the UK, Ukraine, and the US; the Lithuanian military has participated in NATO and EU missions abroad and regularly conducts training and exercises with NATO and EU partner forces; it hosts NATO forces, is a member of the UK-led Joint Expeditionary Force, and contributes troops to a multinational brigade with Poland and Ukraine; Lithuania participated in its first UN peacekeeping mission in 1994<br><br>the Land Forces form the backbone of the country’s defense force; the active Land Forces comprise a mechanized infantry brigade and a motorized infantry brigade; they are supplemented by the part-time National Defense Volunteer Forces, which are organized into six district-based territorial units; since 2017, Lithuania has hosted a German-led multinational NATO ground force battlegroup as part of the Alliance’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative<br><br>Lithuania has no combat aircraft but has a ground air defense unit, and NATO has provided air protection for Lithuania since 2004 through its Air Policing mission; NATO member countries that possess air combat capabilities voluntarily contribute to the mission on four-month rotations; NATO fighter aircraft are hosted at Lithuania’s Šiauliai Air Base; Lithuania’s Naval Forces have small patrol vessel and mine warfare squadrons; the Special Operations Forces have air, ground, and naval units for missions such as counterterrorism, direct action, hostage rescue, military assistance, and reconnaissance (2023)"
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"text": "the Lithuanian Armed Forces are responsible for the defense of the country’s interests, sovereignty, and territory, fulfilling Lithuania’s commitments to NATO and European security, and contributing to UN international peacekeeping efforts; Russia is Lithuania’s primary security focus, which has only increased since the Russian seizure of Crimea in 2014 and subsequent full-scale attack on Ukraine in 2022; Lithuania has been a member of NATO since 2004 and is reliant on the Alliance as the country’s security guarantor; it is actively engaged in both NATO and EU security, as well as bilaterally with allies such as the other Baltic States, Germany, Poland, the UK, Ukraine, and the US; the Lithuanian military has participated in NATO and EU missions abroad and regularly conducts training and exercises with NATO and EU partner forces; it hosts NATO forces, is a member of the UK-led Joint Expeditionary Force, and contributes troops to a multinational brigade with Poland and Ukraine; Lithuania participated in its first UN peacekeeping mission in 1994<br><br>the Land Forces form the backbone of the country’s defense force; the active Land Forces comprise a mechanized infantry brigade and a motorized infantry brigade; they are supplemented by the part-time National Defense Volunteer Forces, which are organized into six district-based territorial units; since 2017, Lithuania has hosted a German-led multinational NATO ground force battlegroup as part of the Alliance’s Enhanced Forward Presence initiative<br><br>Lithuania has no combat aircraft but has a ground air defense unit, and NATO has provided air protection for Lithuania since 2004 through its Air Policing mission; NATO member countries that possess air combat capabilities voluntarily contribute to the mission on four-month rotations; NATO fighter aircraft are hosted at Lithuania’s Šiauliai Air Base; Lithuania’s Naval Forces have small patrol vessel and mine warfare squadrons; the Special Operations Forces have air, ground, and naval units for missions such as counterterrorism, direct action, hostage rescue, military assistance, and reconnaissance (2023)"
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}
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},
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"Space": {
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},
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"Air pollutants": {
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"particulate matter emissions": {
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"text": "17.54 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
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"text": "15.89 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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},
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"carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"text": "32.42 megatons (2016 est.)"
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"text": "President Zuzana CAPUTOVA (since 15 June 2019)"
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},
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"head of government": {
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"text": "Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Ľudovít ÓDOR (since 15 May 2023); Deputy Prime Ministers Stefan HOLY, Veronika REMISOVA, Richard SULIK (all since 21 March 2020)"
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"text": "Prime Minister Robert FICO (since 25 May 2023); Deputy Prime Minister Lívia VASAKOVA (since 23 May 2023)"
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},
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"cabinet": {
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"text": "Cabinet appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister"
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},
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"Air pollutants": {
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"particulate matter emissions": {
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"text": "20.17 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
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"text": "19.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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},
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"carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"text": "2.02 megatons (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "62,075 (Ukraine) (as of 2 October 2023)"
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"text": "63,205 (Ukraine) (as of 6 November 2023)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "468 (2022)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 33,634 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2023)"
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 33,784 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2023)"
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},
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"Trafficking in persons": {
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"tier rating": {
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},
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"Air pollutants": {
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"particulate matter emissions": {
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"text": "28.34 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
|
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"text": "25.17 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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},
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"carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"text": "7.05 megatons (2016 est.)"
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "521 (2022)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 560,841 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-September 2023)"
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 562,235 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2023)"
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "major transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and hashish; minor transit point for South American cocaine destined for Europe; although not a financial center and most criminal activity is thought to be domestic, money laundering is a problem due to a mostly cash-based economy and weak enforcement"
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},
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"Air pollutants": {
|
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"particulate matter emissions": {
|
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"text": "12.07 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
|
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"text": "10.74 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
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},
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"carbon dioxide emissions": {
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"text": "170.78 megatons (2016 est.)"
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"text": "King WILLEM-ALEXANDER (since 30 April 2013); Heir Apparent Princess CATHARINA-AMALIA (daughter of King WILLEM-ALEXANDER, born 7 December 2003)"
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},
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"head of government": {
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"text": "Prime Minister Mark RUTTE (since 14 October 2010); Deputy Prime Ministers Sigrid KAAG and Wopke HOEKSTRA (since 10 January 2022), Carola SCHOUTEN (since 26 October 2017); note - Mark RUTTE's ruling coalition collapsed on 8 July 2023; he is serving as prime minister in a caretaker status until new elections in November 2023"
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"text": "Prime Minister Mark RUTTE (since 14 October 2010); Deputy Prime Ministers Sigrid KAAG and Wopke HOEKSTRA (since 10 January 2022), Carola SCHOUTEN (since 26 October 2017); note - Mark RUTTE's ruling coalition collapsed on 8 July 2023; he is serving as prime minister in a caretaker status until new elections on 22 November 2023"
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},
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"cabinet": {
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"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the monarch"
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"text": "bicameral States General or Staten Generaal consists of:<br>Senate or Eerste Kamer (75 seats; members indirectly elected by the country's 12 provincial council members by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)<br>House of Representatives or Tweede Kamer (150 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by open-list proportional representation vote to serve up to 4-year terms)"
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},
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"elections": {
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"text": "Senate - last held on 30 May 2023 (next to be held in May 2027)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 15-17 March 2021 (next to be held in November 2023)"
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"text": "Senate - last held on 30 May 2023 (next to be held in May 2027)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 15-17 March 2021 (next to be held on 22 November 2023)"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - BBB 21.3%, VVD 13.3%, GL 9.3%, PvdA 9.3%, CDA 8.0%, D66 6.7%, PVV 5.3%, SP 4.0%, CU 4.0%, PvdD 4.0%, JA21 4.0%, Volt 2.7%, SGP 2.7%, FvD 2.7%, other 2.6%; seats by party - BBB 16, VVD 10, GL 7, PvdA 7, CDA 6, D66 5, PVV 4, SP 3, CU 3, PvdD 3, JA21 3, Volt 2, SGP 2, FvD 2 other 2; composition (as of May 2023) - men 45, women 30, percent of women 40%<br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - VVD 22.7%, D66 16%, PVV 11.3%, CDA 9.3%, SP 6%, PvdA 6%, GL 5.3%, FvD 3.3%, PvdD 4%, CU 3.3%, Denk 2%, SGP 2%, JA21 2%, other 5.3%; seats by party - VVD 34, D66 24, PVV 17, CDA 14, GL 8, PvdD 6, PvdA 9, SP 9, CU 5, FvD 5, Denk 3, SGP 3, JA21 3, other 8; composition (as of September 2021) - men 89, women 61, percent of women 40.7%; note - total States General percent of women 37.3%"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -429,7 +429,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Air pollutants": {
|
||||
"particulate matter emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "7.02 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.3 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"carbon dioxide emissions": {
|
||||
"text": "41.02 megatons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "the Norwegian Space Agency (NOSA, aka Norsk Romsenter; established 1987) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space launch site(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Andøya Space Center (Andøya Island; established 1962, privatized 1997) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "Andøya Space Center (Andøya Island; note - first operational spaceport in continental Europe) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has a broad and active space program coordinated with the European Space Agency (ESA) and the EU; jointly designs and builds satellites with foreign partners, including communications, remote sensing (RS), scientific, and navigational/positional; operates satellites; develops and launches sounding rockets; researches and produces a range of other space-related technologies, including satellite/space launch vehicle (SLV) and space station components, telescopes, and robotics; conducts solar and telecommunications research; participates in international space programs, such as the International Space Station; hosts training for Mars landing missions on the island of Svalbard; active member of the ESA and cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Canada, ESA/EU member states, Japan, Russia, and the US; has an active and advanced space industry that cooperates with both the NOSA and foreign space programs and produces a variety of space-related products, from terminals for satellite communications and technologies for RS satellites to sensors for gamma radiation in deep space (2023)",
|
||||
|
|
@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "15,901 (Syria), 10,883 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2022); 56,970 (Ukraine) (as of 30 August 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "15,901 (Syria), 10,883 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2022); 56,970 (Ukraine) (as of 23 October 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "3,901 (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1241,7 +1241,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "10,315 (Ukraine) (as of 24 October 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "10,405 (Ukraine) (as of 6 November 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "10 (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1296,12 +1296,12 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "14,994 (Syria) (mid-year 2022); 438,400 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2022); 185,875 (Ukraine) (as of 29 October 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "14,994 (Syria) (mid-year 2022); 438,400 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2022); 185,875 (Ukraine) (as of 5 November 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "6,489 (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>322,763 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals, including Canary Islands (January 2015-October 2023)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>324,734 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals, including Canary Islands (January 2015-November 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>a primary European transit point for cocaine from South America and for hashish from Morocco; cocaine is shipped in raw or liquid form with mixed cargo to avoid detection or altered to escape detection Spanish chemists reconstitute it and distribute to Europe; minor domestic drug production; synthetic drugs, including ketamine, new psychoactive substances (NPS), and MDMA transit from Spain to the United States</p>"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
|
|
@ -533,7 +533,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Disputes - international": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>none</p>"
|
||||
"text": "none identified"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue