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4
africa/ag.json
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@ -995,10 +995,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "24,819,531"
"text": "26.35 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "59.58% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "36% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

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africa/ao.json
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@ -1038,10 +1038,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "4,353,033"
"text": "10.36 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "14.34% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "36% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

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africa/bc.json
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@ -1022,10 +1022,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "1,057,079"
"text": "1.12 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "47% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "47% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

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africa/bn.json
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@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
"text": "Fon and related 38.4%, Adja and related 15.1%, Yoruba and related 12%, Bariba and related 9.6%, Fulani and related 8.6%, Ottamari and related 6.1%, Yoa-Lokpa and related 4.3%, Dendi and related 2.9%, other 0.9%, foreigner 1.9% (2013 est.)"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "French (official), Fon and Yoruba (most common vernaculars in south), tribal languages (at least six major ones in north)"
"text": "55 languages; French (official); Fon (a Gbe language) and Yoruba are the most important indigenous languages in the south; half a dozen regionally important languages in the north, including Bariba (once counted as a Gur language) and Fulfulde"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Muslim 27.7%, Roman Catholic 25.5%, Protestant 13.5% (Celestial 6.7%, Methodist 3.4%, other Protestant 3.4%), Vodoun 11.6%, other Christian 9.5%, other traditional religions 2.6%, other 2.6%, none 5.8% (2013 est.)"
@ -778,6 +778,17 @@
"text": "1% (2014 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "3.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "3.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "4.5% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "38.5% (2019 est.)"
},
@ -1011,10 +1022,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "2,403,596"
"text": "3.5 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "20% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "20% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

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africa/by.json
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@ -1022,10 +1022,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "298,684"
"text": "1.61 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "2.66% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "2.66% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

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africa/cd.json
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@ -785,6 +785,17 @@
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "1.5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "2.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "0.7% (2018)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "42.3% (2018 est.)"
},
@ -1015,10 +1026,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "1,029,153"
"text": "2.86 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "6.5% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "10.4% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1148,7 +1159,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "374,804 (Sudan), 121,243 (Central African Republic), 18,995 (Nigeria), 8,841 (Cameroon) (2021)"
"text": "374,804 (Sudan), 121,525 (Central African Republic), 19,321 (Nigeria), 8,841 (Cameroon) (2021)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "406,573 (majority are in the east) (2021)"

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africa/cf.json
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@ -1026,10 +1026,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "437,865"
"text": "790,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "8.65% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "8.65% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

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africa/cg.json
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@ -816,6 +816,17 @@
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "8.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "11.3%"
},
"female": {
"text": "6.8% (2012 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "63% (2014 est.)"
},
@ -1052,10 +1063,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "8,231,357"
"text": "21.14 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "8.62% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "8.62% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1223,7 +1234,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "210,939 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers), 221,531 (Central African Republic), 56,531 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 42,025 (Burundi) (2021)"
"text": "210,939 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers), 217,940 (Central African Republic), 56,539 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 41,834 (Burundi) (2021)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "5.268 million (fighting between government forces and rebels since mid-1990s; conflict in Kasai region since 2016) (2020)"

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africa/cm.json
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@ -1064,10 +1064,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "6,089,200"
"text": "9.15 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "23.2% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "23.2% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1231,7 +1231,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "333,409 (Central African Republic), 118,996 (Nigeria) (2021)"
"text": "345,471 (Central African Republic), 119,552 (Nigeria) (2021)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "1,052,591 (2021) (includes far north, northwest, and southwest)"

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africa/cn.json
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@ -942,10 +942,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "69,635"
"text": "74,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "8.48% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "8.48% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

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africa/ct.json
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@ -997,10 +997,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "249,336"
"text": "557,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "4.34% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "4.34% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

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africa/cv.json
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@ -721,6 +721,17 @@
"text": "9% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "50.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "41.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "65.3% (2019)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "35% (2015 est.)"
},
@ -957,10 +968,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "330,623"
"text": "346,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "58.17% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "61.94% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

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africa/dj.json
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@ -989,10 +989,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "492,221"
"text": "554,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "55.68% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "55.68% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

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africa/eg.json
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@ -1055,10 +1055,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "46,644,728"
"text": "59.19 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "46.92% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "71.91% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>Sudan claims but Egypt de facto administers security and economic development of Halaib region north of the 22nd parallel boundary; Egypt no longer shows its administration of the Bir Tawil trapezoid in Sudan on its maps; Gazan breaches in the security wall with Egypt in January 2008 highlight difficulties in monitoring the Sinai border; Saudi Arabia claims Egyptian-administered islands of Tiran and Sanafir</p>"
"text": "<p>Sudan claims but Egypt de facto administers security and economic development of Halaib region north of the 22nd parallel boundary; Egypt no longer shows its administration of the Bir Tawil trapezoid in Sudan on its maps; Gazan breaches in the security wall with Egypt in January 2008 highlight difficulties in monitoring the Sinai border</p>"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {

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africa/ek.json
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@ -953,10 +953,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "209,253"
"text": "374,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "26.24% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "26.24% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

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africa/er.json
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@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
"text": "Tigrinya (official), Arabic (official), English (official), Tigre, Kunama, Afar, other Cushitic languages"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Sunni Muslim, Coptic Christian, Roman Catholic, Protestant"
"text": "Eritrean Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Evangelical Lutheran, Sunni Muslim"
},
"Demographic profile": {
"text": "<p>Eritrea is a persistently poor country that has made progress in some socioeconomic categories but not in others. Education and human capital formation are national priorities for facilitating economic development and eradicating poverty. To this end, Eritrea has made great strides in improving adult literacy – doubling the literacy rate over the last 20 years – in large part because of its successful adult education programs. The overall literacy rate was estimated to be almost 74% in 2015; more work needs to be done to raise female literacy and school attendance among nomadic and rural communities. Subsistence farming fails to meet the needs of Eritrea’s growing population because of repeated droughts, dwindling arable land, overgrazing, soil erosion, and a shortage of farmers due to conscription and displacement. The government’s emphasis on spending on defense over agriculture and its lack of foreign exchange to import food also contribute to food insecurity.</p><p>Eritrea has been a leading refugee source country since at least the 1960s, when its 30-year war for independence from Ethiopia began. Since gaining independence in 1993, Eritreans have continued migrating to Sudan, Ethiopia, Yemen, Egypt, or Israel because of a lack of basic human rights or political freedom, educational and job opportunities, or to seek asylum because of militarization. Eritrea’s large diaspora has been a source of vital remittances, funding its war for independence and providing 30% of the country’s GDP annually since it became independent.</p><p>In the last few years, Eritreans have increasingly been trafficked and held hostage by Bedouins in the Sinai Desert, where they are victims of organ harvesting, rape, extortion, and torture. Some Eritrean trafficking victims are kidnapped after being smuggled to Sudan or Ethiopia, while others are kidnapped from within or around refugee camps or crossing Eritrea’s borders. Eritreans composed approximately 90% of the conservatively estimated 25,000-30,000 victims of Sinai trafficking from 2009-2013, according to a 2013 consultancy firm report.</p>"
@ -476,7 +476,7 @@
}
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "6 regions (zobatat, singular - zoba); Anseba, Debub (South), Debubawi K'eyih Bahri (Southern Red Sea), Gash Barka, Ma'akel (Central), Semenawi K'eyih Bahri (Northern Red Sea)"
"text": "6 regions (zobatat, singular - zoba); 'Anseba, Debub (South), Debubawi K'eyyih Bahri (Southern Red Sea), Gash-Barka, Ma'ikel (Central), Semienawi K'eyyih Bahri (Northern Red Sea)"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "24 May 1993 (from Ethiopia)"
@ -948,10 +948,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "78,215"
"text": "248,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "1.31% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "1.31% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

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africa/et.json
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@ -833,6 +833,17 @@
"text": "18% (2011 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "3.5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "2.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "4.5% (2013 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "23.5% (2015 est.)"
},
@ -1066,10 +1077,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "19,118,470"
"text": "23.96 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "18.62% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "18.62% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1190,7 +1201,7 @@
"text": "information varies; approximately 150,000 active duty troops, including about 3,000 Air Force personnel (no personnel numbers available for the newly-established Navy) (2020)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the ENDF's inventory is comprised mostly of Soviet-era equipment from the 1970s; since 2010, Russia and Ukraine are the leading suppliers of largely second-hand weapons and equipment to the ENDF, followed by China and Hungary; Ethiopia has a modest industrial defense base centered on small arms and production of armored vehicles (2020)"
"text": "the ENDF's inventory is comprised mostly of Soviet-era equipment from the 1970s; since 2010, Russia and Ukraine are the leading suppliers of largely second-hand weapons and equipment to the ENDF; Ethiopia has a modest industrial defense base centered on small arms and production of armored vehicles (2020)"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "up to 10,000 Somalia (4,500 for AMISOM); 3,300 Sudan (UNISFA); 1,500 South Sudan (UNMISS) (2021)",
@ -1215,7 +1226,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "380,320 (South Sudan), 216,558 (Somalia), 154,650 (Eritrea), 46,093 (Sudan) (2021)"
"text": "383,084 (South Sudan), 218,022 (Somalia), 154,650 (Eritrea), 46,093 (Sudan) (2021)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "1,990,168 (includes conflict- and climate-induced IDPs, excluding unverified estimates from the Amhara region; border war with Eritrea from 1998-2000; ethnic clashes; and ongoing fighting between the Ethiopian military and separatist rebel groups in the Somali and Oromia regions; natural disasters; intercommunal violence; most IDPs live in Sumale state) (2021)"

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africa/ga.json
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@ -570,7 +570,7 @@
"text": "president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 4 December 2021 (next to be held in 2026); vice president appointed by the president"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Adama BARROW re-elected president; percent of vote - Adama BARROW (National People's Party) 53.2%, Ousainou DARBOE (United Democratic Party) 27.7%, Mamma KANDEH (GDC)12.3%, Halifa SALLAH (PDOIS) 3.77%, Essa M. FAAL (Independent) 2.00%, Abdoulie Ebrima JAMMEH (NUP) 0.96<br><br>Adama BARROW elected president; percent of vote - Adama BARROW (Coalition 2016) 43.3%, Yahya JAMMEH (APRC) 39.6%, Mamma KANDEH (GDC) 17.1%"
"text": "Adama BARROW reelected president; percent of vote - Adama BARROW (National People's Party) 53.2%, Ousainou DARBOE (United Democratic Party) 27.7%, Mamma KANDEH (GDC)12.3%, Halifa SALLAH (PDOIS) 3.8%, Essa M. FAAL (Independent) 2%, Abdoulie Ebrima JAMMEH (NUP) 0.96%"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -1005,10 +1005,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "406,918"
"text": "580,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "19.84% (July 2017 est.)"
"text": "19.84% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

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africa/gb.json
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@ -1001,10 +1001,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "1,313,802"
"text": "1.4 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "62% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "62% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

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africa/gh.json
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@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
}
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Akan 45.7%, Mole-Dagbon 18.5%, Ewe 12.8%, Ga-Dangme 7.1%, Gurma 6.4%, Guan 3.2%, Grusi 2.7%, Mande 2%, other 1.6% (2021 est.)"
"text": "Akan 45.7%, Mole-Dagbani 18.5%, Ewe 12.8%, Ga-Dangme 7.1%, Gurma 6.4%, Guan 3.2%, Grusi 2.7%, Mande 2%, other 1.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"Languages": {
"text": "Asante 16%, Ewe 14%, Fante 11.6%, Boron (Brong) 4.9%, Dagomba 4.4%, Dangme 4.2%, Dagarte (Dagaba) 3.9%, Kokomba 3.5%, Akyem 3.2%, Ga 3.1%, other 31.2% (2010 est.)",
@ -1038,10 +1038,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "10,959,964"
"text": "15.7 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "39% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "39% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

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africa/gv.json
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@ -794,6 +794,17 @@
"text": "2.8% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "7.1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "6.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "7.9% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "43.7% (2018 est.)"
},
@ -1033,10 +1044,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "2,133,974"
"text": "2.91 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "18% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "18% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

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africa/iv.json
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@ -1044,10 +1044,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "12,295,204"
"text": "12.5 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "46.82% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "36.29% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

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africa/ke.json
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@ -1064,10 +1064,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "9,129,243"
"text": "21.75 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "17.83% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "22.57% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "262,736 (Somalia), 148,249 (South Sudan), 48,262 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 30,241 (Ethiopia), 12,520 (Burundi) (2021)"
"text": "281,812 (Somalia), 134,473 (South Sudan), 48,262 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 30,241 (Ethiopia), 12,520 (Burundi) (2021)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "190,000 (election-related violence, intercommunal violence, resource conflicts, al-Shabaab attacks in 2017 and 2018) (2020)"

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africa/li.json
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@ -1001,10 +1001,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "383,819"
"text": "761,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "7.98% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "7.98% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

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africa/lt.json
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@ -755,6 +755,17 @@
"text": "25% (2008 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "35.5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "31.2% NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "41.5% NA (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "49.7% (2017 est.)"
},
@ -992,10 +1003,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "569,114"
"text": "1.03 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "29% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "29% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1055,7 +1066,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Lesotho Defense Force (LDF): Army (includes Air Wing) (2021)"
"text": "Lesotho Defense Force (LDF): Army (includes Air Wing) (2021)",
"note": "note - the Lesotho Mounted Police Service is responsible for internal security and reports to the Minister of Police and Public Safety"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2020": {

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africa/ly.json
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@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
}
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Muslim (official; virtually all Sunni) 96.6%, Christian 2.7%, Buddhist 0.3%, Hindu &lt;0.1, Jewish &lt;0.1, folk religion &lt;0.1, unafilliated 0.2%, other &lt;0.1 (2010 est.)",
"text": "Muslim (official; virtually all Sunni) 96.6%, Christian 2.7%, Buddhist &lt;1%, Hindu &lt;1%, Jewish &lt;1%, folk religion &lt;1%, other  &lt;1%, unafilliated &lt;1% (2020 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> non-Sunni Muslims include native Ibadhi Muslims (&lt;1% of the population) and foreign Muslims"
},
"Demographic profile": {
@ -507,7 +507,7 @@
"text": "GNA Presidency Council (pending approval by the House of Representatives - as of December 2018)"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "<p>direct presidential election to be held pending election-related legislation and constitutional referendum law</p>"
"text": "<p>election originally scheduled for 24 December 2021, but will likely be postponed by the election commission until a list of candidates is resolved</p>"
},
"election results": {
"text": "on 5 February 2021, a UN-led forum elected - in a runoff - Mohammed Al MENFI&nbsp; chairman, Presidential Council and Abdul Hamid DBEIBEH, prime minister"
@ -515,13 +515,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral House of Representatives (Majlis Al Nuwab) or HoR (200 seats including 32 reserved for women; members directly elected by majority vote; member term NA); note - the High Council of State serves as an advisory group for the HoR"
"text": "unicameral House of Representatives (Majlis Al Nuwab) or HoR (200 seats including 32 reserved for women; 188 seats filled as of December 2021; members directly elected by majority vote; member term NA); note - the HoR elected on 25 June 2014 was dissolved on 4 August 2014 and since then has served as a temporary body until a permanent legislature is elected"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 25 June 2014 ( next election to be held on 24 December 2021); note - the Libyan Supreme Court in November 2014 declared the HoR election unconstitutional, but the HoR and the international community rejected the ruling"
"text": "last held on 25 June 2014 ( next to be held on 24 January 2022)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 158, women 30, percent of women 16%; note - only 188 of the 200 seats were filled in the June 2014&nbsp;election because of boycotts and lack of security at some polling stations; some elected members of the HoR also boycotted the election"
"text": "for election held on 25 June 2014 - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 158, women 30, percent of women 16%; note - only 188 of the 200 seats were filled in the June 2014 election because of boycotts and lack of security at some polling stations; some elected members of the HoR also boycotted the election"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -695,6 +695,17 @@
"text": "30% (2004 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "48.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "40.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "67.8% (2012 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "<p><strong>note:</strong> about one-third of Libyans live at or below the national poverty line</p>"
},
@ -916,10 +927,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "1,440,859"
"text": "3.19 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "21.76% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "21.76% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1030,7 +1041,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "note - in transition; the Government of National Accord (GNA) has various ground, air, and naval/coast guard forces under its command; the forces are comprised of a mix of semi-regular military units, militias, civilian volunteers, and foreign troops and mercenaries<br><br>forces under Khalifa HAFTER, known as the Libyan National Army (LNA), also include various ground, air, and naval units comprised of semi-regular military personnel, militias, and foreign troops and mercenaries (2020)"
"text": "the Government of National Accord (GNA) has various ground, air, and naval/coast guard forces under its command; the forces are comprised of a mix of semi-regular military units, militias, civilian volunteers, and foreign troops and mercenaries<br><br>forces under Khalifa HAFTER, known as the Libyan National Army (LNA), also include various ground, air, and naval units comprised of semi-regular military personnel, militias, and foreign troops and mercenaries (2021)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"text": "not available"
@ -1039,7 +1050,7 @@
"text": "estimates not available"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "both the forces of the Government of National Accord and the Libyan National Army are largely equipped with weapons of Russian or Soviet origin; as of 2020, Russia, Turkey, and the UAE were reportedly providing weapons and military equipment to the forces in Libya (2020)"
"text": "both the forces of the Government of National Accord and the Libyan National Army are largely equipped with weapons of Russian or Soviet origin; however, since 2014, a variety of countries have provided arms and military equipment to the forces in Libya, including Egypt, Jordan, Russia, Turkey, and the UAE (2020)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>in April 2019, Libyan National Army (LNA) forces launched an offensive to seize the capital, Tripoli, from the UN-recognized Government of National Accord (GNA); the GNA and its local supporting militia forces forced the LNA to withdraw by June 2020; at the signing of a UN-sponsored ceasefire in October 2020, GNA and LNA forces were separated by a line of control running roughly from the coastal city of Sirte south to the vicinity of Al Jufra and Brak; as of late 2021, this line had grown increasingly fortified; in April 2021, the UN Security Council endorsed plans to deploy civilian ceasefire monitoring personnel at the request of the Libyans</p> <p>outside actors have played a large role in the fighting in Libya on both sides:</p> <p>as of 2021, GNA forces were backed militarily by Qatar and Turkey; Turkey has been the chief supporter; it signed a security agreement with the GNA in 2019, and Turkey’s aid to GNA military forces was assessed as vital in turning back the LNA offensive in 2019-2020;  Turkey’s support has included air defense, unmanned aerial vehicles (aka drones), equipment, weapons, training, and military personnel, including advisors, technicians, and equipment operators; in addition, Turkey has provided as many as 5,000 mercenary fighters from Syria</p> <p>as of 2021, LNA forces (aka Libyan Arab Armed Forces, LAAF) have received varying amounts of military support from Chad, Egypt, France, Jordan, Russia, Sudan, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE); Russia, Sudan, and the UAE have been the most active; Russia has provided equipment, weapons, aircraft, and air defense support, as well as an estimated 5,000 Russian mercenaries/private military contractors and Russian-sponsored Syrian mercenary fighters; Sudan reportedly provided at least 1,000 troops from its Rapid Support Forces in 2019-2020 and more than 1,000 Sudanese mercenaries were present in Libya as of late 2021; the UAE provided equipment, supplies, weapons, and air support, including air strikes from manned and unmanned aircraft; meanwhile, Egypt has provided arms, supplies, and training, as well as facilitated both Emirati and Russian operations in Libya by allowing them to use the country’s western bases and to transport arms over the border</p> <p>as of late 2021, it was estimated that as many as 20,000 third-country nationals were involved in military operations in Libya, despite the confidence building measure of the October 2020 ceasefire that called for all foreign forces to leave the country by early 2021; in addition to the military and proxy forces provided by Russia, Sudan, and Turkey, foreign fighters from Libya’s neighbors (Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Mali, Niger, and Tunisia, as well as Sudan) have travelled to Libya since the civil war began in 2011 to support various armed groups, including those aligned with the GNA and the LNA, as well as the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham and Al Qa’ida terrorist group affiliates operating in Libya; most of these fighters arrived as individuals, but rebel groups from Chad and Sudan were also reportedly involved in the fighting</p>"

15
africa/ma.json
View file

@ -764,6 +764,17 @@
"text": "1.8% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "3.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "3.9%"
},
"female": {
"text": "3% (2015 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "70.7% (2012 est.)"
},
@ -1003,10 +1014,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "2,516,994"
"text": "5.45 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "9.8% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "9.8% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

18
africa/mi.json
View file

@ -790,6 +790,17 @@
"text": "20.4% (2013 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "8.5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "6.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "10.6% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "51.5% (2016 est.)"
},
@ -1029,10 +1040,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "2,734,305"
"text": "3.45 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "13.78% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "13.78% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1125,7 +1136,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Malawi Defense Force (MDF): Army (includes marine unit), Air Force (established as a separate service August 2019; previously was an air wing under the Army) (2021)"
"text": "Malawi Defense Force (MDF): Army (includes marine unit), Air Force (established as a separate service August 2019; previously was an air wing under the Army) (2021)",
"note": "note - the Malawi Police Service is under the Ministry of Homeland Security"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2020": {

17
africa/ml.json
View file

@ -798,6 +798,17 @@
"text": "7.8% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "2.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "2.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "2.3% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "42.1% (2019 est.)"
},
@ -1031,10 +1042,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "2,395,886"
"text": "5.74 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "13% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "13% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1142,7 +1153,7 @@
"text": "information varies; approximately 18,000 total troops (13,000 Army; 800 Air Force; 2,000 Gendarmerie; 2,000 National Guard) (2020)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the FAMa's inventory consists primarily of Soviet-era equipment, although in recent years it has received limited quantities of mostly second-hand armaments from more than 15 countries (2020)"
"text": "the FAMa's inventory consists primarily of Soviet-era equipment, although in recent years it has received limited quantities of mostly second-hand armaments from more than a dozen countries (2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 years of age for selective compulsory and voluntary military service (men and women); 2-year conscript service obligation (2019)"

21
africa/mo.json
View file

@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
}
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Muslim 99% (official; virtually all Sunni, &lt;0.1% Shia), other 1% (includes Christian, Jewish, and Baha'i); note - Jewish about 6,000 (2010 est.)",
"text": "Muslim 99% (official; virtually all Sunni, &lt;0.1% Shia), other 1% (includes Christian, Jewish, and Baha'i); note - Jewish about 3,000-3,500 (2020 est.)",
"note": "note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
},
"Demographic profile": {
@ -817,6 +817,18 @@
"text": "9.65% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "22.2%"
},
"male": {
"text": "22%"
},
"female": {
"text": "22.8% (2016 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "4.8% (2013 est.)"
},
@ -1050,10 +1062,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "22,596,729"
"text": "27.62 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "64.8% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "84.12% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1169,7 +1181,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Royal Armed Forces: Royal Moroccan Army (includes the Moroccan Royal Guard), Royal Moroccan Navy (includes Coast Guard, marines), Royal Moroccan Air Force; Ministry of Defense: Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie; Ministry of Interior: National Police; Auxiliary Forces (provides support to the Gendarmerie and National Police; includes a Mobile Intervention Corps, a motorized paramilitary security force that supplements the military and the police as needed) (2021)"
"text": "Royal Armed Forces: Royal Moroccan Army (includes the Moroccan Royal Guard), Royal Moroccan Navy (includes Coast Guard, marines), Royal Moroccan Air Force; Ministry of Defense (aka Administration of National Defense): Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie; Ministry of Interior: National Police, Auxiliary Forces (provides support to the Gendarmerie and National Police; includes a Mobile Intervention Corps, a motorized paramilitary security force that supplements the military and the police as needed) (2021)",
"note": "note(s) - the National Police manages internal law enforcement in cities; the Royal Gendarmerie is responsible for law enforcement in rural regions and on national highways\r\n<br><br> "
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2020": {

18
africa/mp.json
View file

@ -729,6 +729,17 @@
"text": "6.84% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "21.8%"
},
"male": {
"text": "16.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "28.4% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "10.3% (2017 est.)"
},
@ -956,10 +967,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "799,470"
"text": "814,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "58.6% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "64.88% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1070,6 +1081,9 @@
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "service is voluntary (2021)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>as of 2021, the country’s primary security partner was India, and Indian naval vessels often patrol Mauritian waters; the MPF has also received assistance and training from France, the UK, and the US; the MPF’s chief security concerns are piracy and narcotics trafficking</p> <p>the paramilitary Special Mobile Force was created in 1960 following the withdrawal of the British garrison</p>"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

20
africa/mr.json
View file

@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
}
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Black Moors (Haratines - Arab-speaking slaves, former slaves, and their descendants of African origin, enslaved by white Moors) 40%, White Moors (of Arab-Berber descent, known as Beydane) 30%, Sub-Saharan Mauritanians (non-Arabic speaking, largely resident in or originating from the Senegal River Valley, including Halpulaar, Fulani, Soninke, Wolof, and Bambara ethnic groups) 30%"
"text": "Black Moors (Haratines - Arab-speaking descendants of African origin who are or were enslaved by white Moors) 40%, White Moors (of Arab-Berber descent, known as Beydane) 30%, Sub-Saharan Mauritanians (non-Arabic speaking, largely resident in or originating from the Senegal River Valley, including Halpulaar, Fulani, Soninke, Wolof, and Bambara ethnic groups) 30%"
},
"Languages": {
"Languages": {
@ -795,6 +795,17 @@
"text": "10.1% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "21.1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "18.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "24.9% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "31% (2014 est.)"
},
@ -1034,10 +1045,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "798,809"
"text": "1.56 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "20.8% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "20.8% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1135,7 +1146,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Mauritanian Armed Forces: Army, Mauritanian Navy (Marine Mauritanienne), Islamic Republic of Mauritania Air Group (Groupement Aerienne Islamique de Mauritanie, GAIM); Gendarmerie (Ministry of Defense); National Guard (Ministry of Interior) (2021)"
"text": "Mauritanian Armed Forces: Army, Mauritanian Navy (Marine Mauritanienne), Islamic Republic of Mauritania Air Group (Groupement Aerienne Islamique de Mauritanie, GAIM); Gendarmerie (Ministry of Defense); Ministry of Interior and Decentralization: National Guard, General Group for Road Safety  (2021)",
"note": "note(s) - the Gendarmerie is responsible for maintaining civil order around metropolitan areas and providing law enforcement services in rural areas; the National Guard performs a limited police function in keeping with its peacetime role of providing security at government facilities, to include prisons; the General Group for Road Safety maintains security on roads and operates checkpoints throughout the country"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2020": {

19
africa/mz.json
View file

@ -806,6 +806,17 @@
"text": "25% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "7.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "7.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "7.1% (2015 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "46.1% (2014 est.)"
},
@ -1045,10 +1056,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "2,855,670"
"text": "6.72 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "10% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "10% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1161,8 +1172,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Armed Defense Forces of Mozambique (Forcas Armadas de Defesa de Mocambique, FADM): Mozambique Army, Mozambique Navy (Marinha de Guerra de Mocambique, MGM), Mozambique Air Force (Forca Aerea de Mocambique, FAM)<br><br>Ministry of Interior: Mozambique National Police (PRM), the National Criminal Investigation Service (SERNIC), Rapid Intervention Unit (UIR; police special forces), Border Security Force (2021)",
"note": "note: the FADM and Ministry of Interior forces are referred to collectively as the Defense and Security Forces (DFS)"
"text": "Armed Defense Forces of Mozambique (Forcas Armadas de Defesa de Mocambique, FADM): Mozambique Army, Mozambique Navy (Marinha de Guerra de Mocambique, MGM), Mozambique Air Force (Forca Aerea de Mocambique, FAM)<br><br>Ministry of Interior: Mozambique National Police (PRM), the National Criminal Investigation Service (SERNIC), Rapid Intervention Unit (UIR; police special forces), Border Security Force<br><br>other security forces include the Presidential Guard and the Force for the Protection of High-Level Individuals  (2021)",
"note": "note - the FADM and other security forces are referred to collectively as the Defense and Security Forces (DFS)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2020": {

19
africa/ng.json
View file

@ -808,6 +808,17 @@
"text": "0.3% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "16.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "16.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "17.5% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "40.8% (2018 est.)"
},
@ -1041,10 +1052,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "1,110,778"
"text": "3.36 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "5.25% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "10.22% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1132,8 +1143,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Nigerien Armed Forces (Forces Armees Nigeriennes, FAN): Army, Nigerien Air Force, Niger Gendarmerie (GN); Ministry of Interior: Niger National Guard (GNN; aka Republican Guard), National Police (includes the Directorate of Territorial Surveillance, which is charged with border management) (2021)",
"note": "note: the Gendarmerie is subordinate to the Ministry of Defense and has primary responsibility for rural security; the National Guard is responsible for domestic security and the protection of high-level officials and government buildings"
"text": "Nigerien Armed Forces (Forces Armees Nigeriennes, FAN): Army, Nigerien Air Force, Niger Gendarmerie (GN); Ministry of Interior, Public Security, Decentralization, and Customary and Religious Affairs: Niger National Guard (GNN; aka Republican Guard), National Police (includes the Directorate of Territorial Surveillance, which is charged with border management) (2021)",
"note": "note - the Gendarmerie is subordinate to the Ministry of Defense and has primary responsibility for rural security; the National Guard is responsible for domestic security and the protection of high-level officials and government buildings"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2020": {

15
africa/ni.json
View file

@ -820,6 +820,17 @@
"text": "13.9% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "18.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "18.4% NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "18.2% NA (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "40.1% (2018 est.)"
},
@ -1059,10 +1070,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "85,450,052"
"text": "104.4 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "42% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "42% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

20
africa/od.json
View file

@ -110,14 +110,14 @@
},
"Languages": {
"Languages": {
"text": "English (official), Arabic (includes Juba and Sudanese variants), regional languages include Dinka, Nuer, Bari, Zande, Shilluk"
"text": "English (official), Arabic (includes Juba and Sudanese variants), ethnic languages include Dinka, Nuer, Bari, Zande, Shilluk"
},
"major-language sample(s)": {
"text": "<br>The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. (English)<br><br>كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)"
}
},
"Religions": {
"text": "animist, Christian, Muslim"
"text": "Christian 60.5%, folk religion 32.9%, Muslim 6.2%, other &lt;1%, unaffiliated &lt;1% (2020 est.)"
},
"Demographic profile": {
"text": "<p>South Sudan, independent from Sudan since July 2011 after decades of civil war, is one of the world’s poorest countries and ranks among the lowest in many socioeconomic categories. Problems are exacerbated by ongoing tensions with Sudan over oil revenues and land borders, fighting between government forces and rebel groups, and inter-communal violence. Most of the population lives off of farming, while smaller numbers rely on animal husbandry; more than 80% of the populace lives in rural areas. The maternal mortality rate is among the world’s highest for a variety of reasons, including a shortage of health care workers, facilities, and supplies; poor roads and a lack of transport; and cultural beliefs that prevent women from seeking obstetric care. Most women marry and start having children early, giving birth at home with the assistance of traditional birth attendants, who are unable to handle complications.</p><p>Educational attainment is extremely poor due to the lack of schools, qualified teachers, and materials. Less than a third of the population is literate (the rate is even lower among women), and half live below the poverty line. Teachers and students are also struggling with the switch from Arabic to English as the language of instruction. Many adults missed out on schooling because of warfare and displacement.</p><p>Almost 2 million South Sudanese have sought refuge in neighboring countries since the current conflict began in December 2013. Another 1.96 million South Sudanese are internally displaced as of August 2017. Despite South Sudan’s instability and lack of infrastructure and social services, more than 240,000 people have fled to South Sudan to escape fighting in Sudan.</p>"
@ -687,6 +687,17 @@
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "milk, sorghum, vegetables, cassava, goat milk, fruit, beef, sesame seed, sheep milk, mutton"
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "38.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "39.5%"
},
"female": {
"text": "37.4% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "76.4% (2016 est.)"
},
@ -988,7 +999,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "South Sudan People&rsquo;s Defence Force (SSPDF): Ground Force (includes Presidential Guard), Air Force, Air Defense Forces (2021)"
"text": "South Sudan People’s Defense Force (SSPDF): Ground Force (includes Presidential Guard), Air Force, Air Defense Forces (2021)",
"note": "note - numerous irregular/militia forces operate in the country with official knowledge"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
@ -1018,7 +1030,7 @@
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for compulsory and voluntary military service (2019)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the South Sudan People’s Defense Force (SSPDF), formerly the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA), was founded as a guerrilla movement against the Sudanese Government in 1983 and participated in the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005); the Juba Declaration that followed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005 unified the SPLA and the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF), the second-largest rebel militia remaining from the civil war, under the SPLA name; in 2017, the SPLA was renamed the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF) and in September 2018 was renamed again as the SSPDF<br><br>under the September 2018 peace agreement, all armed groups in South Sudan were to assemble at designated sites where fighters could be either disarmed and demobilized, or integrated into unified military and police forces; the unified forces were then to be retrained and deployed prior to the formation of a national unity government; all fighters were ordered to these sites in July 2019; some progress toward merging the various armed forces into a national army has been made; for example, in May 2020, South Sudan announced that it was graduating some unified forces at various training centers across the country, and in June the SSPDF incorporated some senior officers from the main opposition force, the Sudan People's Liberation Movement Army - in Opposition (SPLM/A-IO) into its rank structure; nevertheless, overall progress has been slow, and as of early 2021 armed clashes continued to occur between government forces and armed militant groups in several states<br><br>the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has operated in the country since 2011 with the objectives of consolidating peace and security and helping establish conditions for the successful economic and political development of South Sudan; UNMISS had about 18,300 personnel, including about 14,000 troops, deployed in the country as of August 2021<br><br>United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; as of July 2021, UNISFA had some 3,800 personnel deployed"
"text": "the South Sudan People’s Defense Force (SSPDF), formerly the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA), was founded as a guerrilla movement against the Sudanese Government in 1983 and participated in the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005); the Juba Declaration that followed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005 unified the SPLA and the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF), the second-largest rebel militia remaining from the civil war, under the SPLA name; in 2017, the SPLA was renamed the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF) and in September 2018 was renamed again as the SSPDF<br><br>under the September 2018 peace agreement, all armed groups in South Sudan were to assemble at designated sites where fighters could be either disarmed and demobilized, or integrated into unified military and police forces; the unified forces were then to be retrained and deployed prior to the formation of a national unity government; all fighters were ordered to these sites in July 2019; some progress toward merging the various armed forces into a national army has been made; for example, in May 2020, South Sudan announced that it was graduating some unified forces at various training centers across the country, and in June the SSPDF incorporated some senior officers from the main opposition force, the Sudan People's Liberation Movement Army - in Opposition (SPLM/A-IO) into its rank structure; nevertheless, overall progress has been slow, and as of 2021 armed clashes continued to occur between government forces and armed militant groups in several states<br><br>the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has operated in the country since 2011 with the objectives of consolidating peace and security and helping establish conditions for the successful economic and political development of South Sudan; UNMISS had about 18,300 personnel, including about 14,000 troops, deployed in the country as of August 2021<br><br>United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; as of July 2021, UNISFA had some 3,800 personnel deployed"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

4
africa/pu.json
View file

@ -942,10 +942,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "72,047"
"text": "250,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "3.93% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "3.93% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

25
africa/rw.json
View file

@ -786,6 +786,17 @@
"text": "2.7% (2014 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "20.5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "18.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "22.4% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "38.2% (2016 est.)"
},
@ -985,18 +996,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "11,393"
"text": "11,671 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
"text": "less than 1 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "9,658,548"
"text": "10,614,408 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "77.53 (2019 est.)"
"text": "81.95 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -1027,10 +1038,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "8,885"
"text": "17,685 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
"text": "less than 1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1142,7 +1153,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "77,252 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 47,806 (Burundi) (2021)"
"text": "77,252 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 47,905 (Burundi) (2021)"
}
}
}

14
africa/se.json
View file

@ -688,6 +688,17 @@
"text": "2.7% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "16.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "17.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "15.5% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "25.3% (2018 est.)"
},
@ -1039,6 +1050,9 @@
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-28 years of age for voluntary military service (18-25 for officers); 6-year initial commitment; no conscription (2021)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>formed in 1977, the SPDF's primary responsibility is maritime security, particularly countering illegal fishing, piracy, and drug smuggling</p>"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

28
africa/sf.json
View file

@ -794,6 +794,17 @@
"text": "27.09% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "59.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "55.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "64.1% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "55.5% (2014 est.)"
},
@ -999,23 +1010,23 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "2,024,730"
"text": "2,098,802 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "3.62 (2019 est.)"
"text": "3.54 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "96,972,459"
"text": "95,959,439 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "173.5 (2019 est.)"
"text": "161.8 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>one of the most advanced infrastructures on the continent; investment by operators and municipal providers to improve network capability focused on fiber and LTE to extend connectivity; increase in Internet use for e-commerce, e-government, and e-health; government funds to improve broadband to more municipalities; high mobile penetration rate and FttP to 90% of the premises; regulatory intervention has improved telecommunications market; 5G in Capetown with additional auction and tests; importer of broadcasting equipment and computers from China (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "<p>one of the most advanced infrastructures on the continent; investment by operators and municipal providers to improve network capability focused on fiber and LTE to extend connectivity; increase in Internet use for e-commerce, e-government, and e-health; government funds to improve broadband to more municipalities; high mobile penetration rate and FttP to 90% of the premises; regulatory intervention has improved telecommunications market; 5G in Capetown with additional auction and tests; importer of broadcasting equipment and computers from China</p> (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line 3 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular 166 telephones per 100 persons; consists of carrier-equipped open-wire lines, coaxial cables, microwave radio relay links, fiber-optic cable, radiotelephone communication stations, and wireless local loops; key centers are Bloemfontein, Cape Town, Durban, Johannesburg, Port Elizabeth, and Pretoria (2019)"
@ -1041,10 +1052,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "1,250,356"
"text": "1,303,057 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "2.24 (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.2 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1189,6 +1200,9 @@
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-26 years of age for voluntary military service; women are eligible to serve in noncombat roles; 2-year service obligation (2021)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>the SANDF was created in 1994 to replace the South African Defense Force (SADF); the SANDF was opened to all South Africans who met military requirements, while the SADF was a mostly white force (only whites were subject to conscription) with non-whites only allowed to join in a voluntary capacity; the SANDF also absorbed members of the guerrilla and militia forces of the various anti-apartheid opposition groups, including the African National Congress, the Pan Africanist Congress, and the Inkatha Freedom Party, as well as the security forces of the formerly independent Bantustan homelands</p> <p>as of 2021, the SANDF was one of Africa’s most capable militaries; it participated regularly in African and UN peacekeeping missions and had the ability to independently deploy throughout Africa; over the past decade, however, its operational readiness and modernization programs have been hampered by funding shortfalls</p>"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

26
africa/sg.json
View file

@ -801,6 +801,17 @@
"text": "48% (2007 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "4.1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "2.9%"
},
"female": {
"text": "6.7% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "46.7% (2011 est.)"
},
@ -997,18 +1008,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "207,592"
"text": "207,592 (2019)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1.35 (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.27 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "17,880,594"
"text": "19,078,948 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "116.37 (2019 est.)"
"text": "114 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -1039,10 +1050,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "152,047"
"text": "177,363 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1 (2018 est.)"
"text": "1.06 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1170,6 +1181,9 @@
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service; 20 years of age for selective conscript service; 2-year service obligation; women have been accepted into military service since 2008 (2019)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>as of 2021, Senegalese security forces continued to be engaged in a low-level counterinsurgency campaign in the southern Casamance region against various factions of the separatist Movement of Democratic Forces of the Casamance; while violent incidents have decreased since a tacit cease-fire was reached in 2012, the insurgency, which began in 1982, remains one of longest running low-level conflicts in the world, claiming more than 5,000 lives and leaving another 60,000 displaced</p>"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

10
africa/sh.json
View file

@ -633,15 +633,15 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "3,921"
"text": "3,000 (2018)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "49.93 (2019 est.)"
"text": "49.93 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "5,228"
"text": "4,000 (2018)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "66.58 (2019 est.)"
@ -675,10 +675,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "1,347"
"text": "1,000 (2017 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "17 (2017 est.)"
"text": "16.64 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Communications - note": {

22
africa/sl.json
View file

@ -766,6 +766,17 @@
"text": "17.2% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "9.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "14.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "6.1% (2014 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "56.8% (2018 est.)"
},
@ -965,18 +976,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "3,434"
"text": "189 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
"text": "0 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "6,729,804"
"text": "6,884,201 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "103.77 (2019 est.)"
"text": "86.3 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -1105,6 +1116,9 @@
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-29 for voluntary military service; women are eligible to serve; no conscription (2019)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>after the end of the civil war in 2002, the military was reduced in size and restructured with British military assistance; the RSLAF’s origins lie in the Sierra Leone Battalion of the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison the West African colonies of Gold Coast (Ghana), Nigeria (Lagos and the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria), Sierra Leone, and Gambia; the RWAFF fought in both World Wars</p>"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

10
africa/so.json
View file

@ -895,7 +895,7 @@
"text": "74,800 (2018)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
"text": "0 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
@ -937,7 +937,7 @@
"text": "98,000 (2017 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2017 est.)"
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1013,8 +1013,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Somali National Security Forces: Somali National Army (SNA), Somali National Police (SNP, includes a maritime unit and a Turkish-trained commando unit known as Harmacad, or Cheetah), National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA) (2021)",
"note": "note: Somalia has numerous militia formations operating throughout the country; these formations include ones that are clan- and warlord-based, semi-official paramilitary and special police forces (aka <em>darwish</em>), and externally-sponsored militias; the SNA is attempting to incorporate some of these militia units"
"text": "Ministry of Defense: Somali National Army (SNA); Ministry of Internal Security: Somali National Police (SNP, includes a maritime unit and a Turkish-trained commando unit known as Harmacad, or Cheetah) (2021)",
"note": "note - Somalia has numerous militia formations operating throughout the country; these formations include ones that are clan- and warlord-based, semi-official paramilitary and special police forces (aka <em>darwish</em>), and externally-sponsored militias; the SNA is attempting to incorporate some of these militia units"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for compulsory and voluntary military service (2019)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>as of 2021, a significant portion of the SNA was comprised of militia forces that lacked the discipline, structure, weapons, and overall capabilities for effective military operations; of the SNA’s approximately 13 brigades, the most effective were assessed to be the US-trained Danab (\"Lightning\") Advanced Infantry Brigade and those of the Turkish-trained Gorgor (\"Eagle\") Special Division; in 2020, the Danab Brigade conducted most of the SNA’s offensive operations in Somalia and nearly all counterterrorism operations against the al-Shabaab terrorist group; as of early 2021, it numbered about 1,000 troops with an eventual projected strength of 3,000, while the Gorgor Division was estimated to have 4,500-5,000 trained troops</p> AMISOM has operated in the country with the approval of the United Nations (UN) since 2007; AMISOM's peacekeeping mission includes assisting Somali forces in providing security for a stable political process, enabling the gradual handing over of security responsibilities from AMISOM to the Somali security forces, and reducing the threat posed by Al-Shabaab and other armed opposition groups; as of 2021, AMISOM had about 20,000 military troops from six African countries deployed in Somalia; in February 2021, the UN Security Council AMISOM renewed AMISOM's mandate until December 2021 (note - in 2017, the Somali Government drafted a Somalia Transition Plan that called for the gradual transfer of security responsibilities from AMISOM to the Somali security forces by 2021)<br><br>UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) is mandated by the Security Council to work with the Federal Government of Somalia to support national reconciliation, provide advice on peace-building and state-building, monitor the human rights situation, and help coordinate the efforts of the international community<br><br>the UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS) is responsible for providing logistical field support to AMISOM, UNSOM, the Somali National Army, and the Somali Police Force on joint operations with AMISOM<br><br>the European Union Training Mission in Somalia (EUTM-S) has operated in the country since 2010; the EUTM provides advice and training to the Somali military; the US and Turkey maintain separate unilateral military training missions in Somalia"
"text": "<p>as of late 2021, a significant portion of the country remained outside government control and under the control of the insurgent Islamist group al-Shabaab; al-Shabaab contested government control in some other areas (see Appendix T)<br><br>as of 2021, a significant portion of the SNA was comprised of militia forces that lacked the discipline, structure, weapons, and overall capabilities for effective military operations; of the SNA’s approximately 13 brigades, the most effective were assessed to be the US-trained Danab (\"Lightning\") Advanced Infantry Brigade and those of the Turkish-trained Gorgor (\"Eagle\") Special Division; in 2020, the Danab Brigade conducted most of the SNA’s offensive operations in Somalia and nearly all counterterrorism operations against the al-Shabaab terrorist group; as of early 2021, it numbered about 1,000 troops with an eventual projected strength of 3,000, while the Gorgor Division was estimated to have 4,500-5,000 trained troops</p> AMISOM has operated in the country with the approval of the United Nations (UN) since 2007; AMISOM's peacekeeping mission includes assisting Somali forces in providing security for a stable political process, enabling the gradual handing over of security responsibilities from AMISOM to the Somali security forces, and reducing the threat posed by Al-Shabaab and other armed opposition groups; as of 2021, AMISOM had about 20,000 military troops from six African countries deployed in Somalia; in February 2021, the UN Security Council AMISOM renewed AMISOM's mandate until December 2021 (note - in 2017, the Somali Government drafted a Somalia Transition Plan that called for the gradual transfer of security responsibilities from AMISOM to the Somali security forces by 2021)<br><br>UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) is mandated by the Security Council to work with the Federal Government of Somalia to support national reconciliation, provide advice on peace-building and state-building, monitor the human rights situation, and help coordinate the efforts of the international community<br><br>the UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS) is responsible for providing logistical field support to AMISOM, UNSOM, the Somali National Army, and the Somali Police Force on joint operations with AMISOM<br><br>the European Union Training Mission in Somalia (EUTM-S) has operated in the country since 2010; the EUTM provides advice and training to the Somali military; the US and Turkey maintain separate unilateral military training missions in Somalia"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

13
africa/su.json
View file

@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
}
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "unspecified Sudanese Arab (approximately 70%), Fur, Beja, Nuba, Fallata"
"text": "Sudanese Arab (approximately 70%), Fur, Beja, Nuba, Fallata"
},
"Languages": {
"Languages": {
@ -792,6 +792,17 @@
"text": "20.6% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "32.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "27.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "43.5% (2011 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "46.5% (2009 est.)"
},

26
africa/to.json
View file

@ -789,6 +789,17 @@
"text": "6.9% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "9.5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "12.3%"
},
"female": {
"text": "7.4% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "55.1% (2015 est.)"
},
@ -985,18 +996,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "43,605"
"text": "46,499 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
"text": "less than 1 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "6,239,183"
"text": "6,516,510 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "79.25 (2019 est.)"
"text": "78.71 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -1027,10 +1038,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "31,899"
"text": "52,706 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
"text": "less than 1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1154,6 +1165,9 @@
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 years of age for military service; 2-year service obligation; the military is an all-volunteer force (2021)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>the first Togolese Army unit was created in 1963, while the Air Force was established in 1964; the Navy was not established until 1976; since its creation, the Togolese military has a history of interfering in the country’s politics with assassinations, coups, influence, and a large military crackdown in 2005 that killed hundreds; over the past decade, it has made some efforts to reform and professionalize; over the same period, the military has increased its role in UN peacekeeping activities and as of 2021, more than 10% of the Army was deployed on peacekeeping missions; Togolese police have also been deployed on peacekeeping operations, and Togo maintains a regional peacekeeping training center for military and police in Lome; the Navy and Air Force have increasingly focused on combating piracy and smuggling in the Gulf of Guinea</p>"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

26
africa/tp.json
View file

@ -735,6 +735,17 @@
"text": "12.6% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "20.8%"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "NA (2012 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "66.7% (2017 est.)"
},
@ -940,18 +951,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "4,784"
"text": "2,720 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "2.31 (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.24 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "165,761"
"text": "174,203 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "79.9 (2019 est.)"
"text": "79.49 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -982,10 +993,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "1,642"
"text": "2,512 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1 (2018 est.)"
"text": "1.15 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1057,6 +1068,9 @@
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for compulsory military service; 17 is the legal minimum age for voluntary service (2019)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>the FASTP is one of the smallest militaries in Africa and consists of only a few companies of ground troops and a few small patrol boats; as of 2021, it did not have an air force</p>"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

30
africa/ts.json
View file

@ -500,7 +500,7 @@
},
"Constitution": {
"history": {
"text": "several previous; latest approved by Constituent Assembly 26 January 2014, signed by the president, prime minister, and Constituent Assembly speaker 27 January 2014"
"text": "several previous; latest approved by Constituent Assembly 26 January 2014, signed by the president, prime minister, and Constituent Assembly speaker 27 January 2014; note - in mid-December 2021 President Kais SAIED announced that a constitutional referendum would be held in late July 2022"
},
"amendments": {
"text": "proposed by the president of the republic or by one third of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People membership; following review by the Constitutional Court, approval to proceed requires an absolute majority vote by the Assembly and final passage requires a two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly; the president can opt to submit an amendment to a referendum, which requires an absolute majority of votes cast for passage"
@ -548,7 +548,7 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "note: on 25 July 2021, President SAIED suspended the Assembly for 30 days<br>unicameral Assembly of the Representatives of the People or Majlis Nuwwab ash-Sha'b (Assemblee des representants du peuple) (217 seats; 199 members directly elected in Tunisian multi-seat constituencies and 18 members in multi-seat constituencies abroad by party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "unicameral Assembly of the Representatives of the People or Majlis Nuwwab ash-Sha'b (Assemblee des representants du peuple) (217 seats; 199 members directly elected in Tunisian multi-seat constituencies and 18 members in multi-seat constituencies living abroad by party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms); note - in mid-December 2021, President Kais SAIED announced that the parliament, which he suspended the previous July, would be extended until a general election in December 2022, nearly two years earlier than the expected election date of late October 2024"
},
"elections": {
"text": "initial election held on 6 October 2019 (next to be held in October 2024)"
@ -755,6 +755,17 @@
"text": "15.5% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "34.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "33.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "37.2% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "15.2% (2015 est.)"
},
@ -948,18 +959,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "1,454,183"
"text": "1,533,273 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "12.51 (2019 est.)"
"text": "12.97 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "14,771,048"
"text": "14,852,857 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "127.11 (2019 est.)"
"text": "125.7 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -990,10 +1001,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "1,193,359"
"text": "1,334,551 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "10.27 (2019 est.)"
"text": "11.29 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1089,7 +1100,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Tunisian Armed Forces (Forces Armees Tunisiens, FAT): Tunisian Army (includes Tunisian Air Defense Force), Tunisian Navy, Republic of Tunisia Air Force; Ministry of Interior: Tunisian National Guard (2021)"
"text": "Tunisian Armed Forces (Forces Armees Tunisiens, FAT): Tunisian Army (includes Tunisian Air Defense Force), Tunisian Navy, Republic of Tunisia Air Force; Ministry of Interior: National Police, National Guard (2021)",
"note": "note - the National Police has primary responsibility for law enforcement in the major cities, while the National Guard (gendarmerie) oversees border security and patrols smaller towns and rural areas"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2020": {

11
africa/tz.json
View file

@ -808,6 +808,17 @@
"text": "10.3% (2014 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "3.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "3.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "4.6% (2014 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "26.4% (2017 est.)"
},

13
africa/ug.json
View file

@ -788,6 +788,17 @@
"text": "9.4% (2014 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "15.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "13.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "17.6% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "21.4% (2016 est.)"
},
@ -1159,7 +1170,7 @@
"text": "18-25 years of age for voluntary military duty (must be single, no children); 9-year service obligation (2019)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>the UPDF, which is constitutionally granted seats in parliament, is widely viewed as a key constituency for MUSEVENI; it has been used by MUSEVENI and the NRM to break up rallies, raid opposition offices, and surveil rival candidates; during the 2020 election cycle, senior UPDF officer said that the military would not obey a non-NRM political leader</p> <p>the UPDF has conducted operations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo against a Congo-based Ugandan rebel group, the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), which was designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the US State Department in March 2021 as the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (ISIS-DRC; see the Terrorist Group Appendix); beginning in 2012, the UPDF also led regional efforts to pursue the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), a small, violent group of Ugandan origin that conducted widespread attacks against civilians in much of Central Africa; the UPDF withdrew from the mission in 2017 after declaring that the LRA no longer posed a security threat</p> <p>Uganda intervened in the South Sudan civil war in 2013-2016 and UPDF forces have clashed with South Sudanese forces along the border as recently as 2020</p>"
"text": "<p>the UPDF, which is constitutionally granted seats in parliament, is widely viewed as a key constituency for MUSEVENI; it has been used by MUSEVENI and the NRM to break up rallies, raid opposition offices, and surveil rival candidates</p> <p>the UPDF has conducted operations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo against a Congo-based Ugandan rebel group, the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), which was designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the US State Department in March 2021 as the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (ISIS-DRC; see the Terrorist Group Appendix); beginning in 2012, the UPDF also led regional efforts to pursue the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), a small, violent group of Ugandan origin that conducted widespread attacks against civilians in much of Central Africa; the UPDF withdrew from the mission in 2017 after declaring that the LRA no longer posed a security threat</p> <p>Uganda intervened in the South Sudan civil war in 2013-2016 and UPDF forces have clashed with South Sudanese forces along the border as recently as 2020</p>"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

19
africa/uv.json
View file

@ -577,10 +577,10 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "President Roch Marc Christian KABORE (since 29 December 2015; re-elected 22 November 2020)"
"text": "President Roch Marc Christian KABORE (since 29 December 2015; reelected 22 November 2020)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Christophe DABIRE (since 24 January 2019)"
"text": "Prime Minister Lassina ZERBO (since 10 December 2021); note - on 8 December 2021, President KABORE accepted the resignation of Prime Minister Christophe DABIRE; on 10 December 2021 Kabor&eacute; named ZERBO prime minister. (2021)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister"
@ -789,6 +789,17 @@
"text": "77% (2004)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "8.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "8.9%"
},
"female": {
"text": "8.4% (2019)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "41.4% (2018 est.)"
},
@ -1025,10 +1036,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "3,158,834"
"text": "5.46 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "16% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "16% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

20
africa/wa.json
View file

@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Namibia has 13 recognized national languages, including 10 indigenous African languages and 3 European languages"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Christian 80% to 90% (at least 50% Lutheran), indigenous beliefs 10% to 20%"
"text": "Christian 97.5%, other 0.6% (includes Muslim, Baha'i, Jewish, Buddhist), unaffiliated 1.9% (2020 est.)"
},
"Demographic profile": {
"text": "<p>Planning officials view Namibia’s reduced population growth rate as sustainable based on the country’s economic growth over the past decade. Prior to independence in 1990, Namibia’s relatively small population grew at about 3% annually, but declining fertility and the impact of HIV/AIDS slowed this growth to 1.4% by 2011, rebounding to close to 2% by 2016. Namibia’s fertility rate has fallen over the last two decades – from about 4.5 children per woman in 1996 to 3.4 in 2016 – due to increased contraceptive use, higher educational attainment among women, and greater female participation in the labor force. The average age at first birth has stayed fairly constant, but the age at first marriage continues to increase, indicating a rising incidence of premarital childbearing.</p><p>The majority of Namibians are rural dwellers (about 55%) and live in the better-watered north and northeast parts of the country. Migration, historically male-dominated, generally flows from northern communal areas – non-agricultural lands where blacks were sequestered under the apartheid system – to agricultural, mining, and manufacturing centers in the center and south. After independence from South Africa, restrictions on internal movement eased, and rural-urban migration increased, bolstering urban growth.</p><p>Some Namibians – usually persons who are better-educated, more affluent, and from urban areas – continue to legally migrate to South Africa temporarily to visit family and friends and, much less frequently, to pursue tertiary education or better economic opportunities. Namibians concentrated along the country’s other borders make unauthorized visits to Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, or Botswana, to visit family and to trade agricultural goods. Few Namibians express interest in permanently settling in other countries; they prefer the safety of their homeland, have a strong national identity, and enjoy a well-supplied retail sector. Although Namibia is receptive to foreign investment and cross-border trade, intolerance toward non-citizens is widespread.</p>"
@ -792,6 +792,17 @@
"text": "28.1% (2014 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "38%"
},
"male": {
"text": "37.5%"
},
"female": {
"text": "38.5% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "17.4% (2015 est.)"
},
@ -1031,10 +1042,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "1,291,944"
"text": "1.31 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "51% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "51% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1162,6 +1173,9 @@
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-25 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2021)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>the Namibian Defense Force (NDF) was created in 1990, largely from demobilized former members of the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) and the South West Africa Territorial Force (SWATF); PLAN was the armed wing of the South West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO), while SWATF was an auxiliary of the South African Defense Force and comprised the armed forces of the former South West Africa, 1977-1989; from 1990-1995, the British military assisted with the forming and training the NDF</p>"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

15
africa/wz.json
View file

@ -754,6 +754,17 @@
"text": "28% (2013 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "47.1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "44.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "50% (2016)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "58.9% (2016 est.)"
},
@ -990,10 +1001,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "510,984"
"text": "548,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "47% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "47% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

30
africa/za.json
View file

@ -787,6 +787,17 @@
"text": "50% (2000 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "30.1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "32.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "27.6% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "54.4% (2015 est.)"
},
@ -992,18 +1003,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "96,719"
"text": "71,844 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
"text": "less than 1 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "17,220,607"
"text": "19,104,208 (2019)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "95.78 (2019 est.)"
"text": "103.9 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -1034,10 +1045,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "88,891"
"text": "82,317 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "less than 1 (2018 est.)"
"text": "less than 1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1140,7 +1151,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Zambia Defense Force (ZDF): Zambia Army, Zambia Air Force, Zambia National Service (support organization that also does public work projects); Defense Force Medical Service; the Zambia Police includes a paramilitary battalion (2021)"
"text": "Zambia Defense Force (ZDF): Zambia Army, Zambia Air Force, Zambia National Service (support organization that also does public work projects); Defense Force Medical Service; Ministry of Home Affairs: Zambia Police (includes a paramilitary battalion) (2021)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
@ -1163,13 +1174,16 @@
"text": "the Zambia Defense Force (ZDF) has approximately 16,500 active troops (15,000 Army; 1,500 Air) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the ZDF's inventory is largely comprised of Chinese, Russian, and Soviet-era armaments, with a small mix of Israeli, South African, and US equipment; since 2010, China is the leading supplier of arms to Zambia (2020)"
"text": "the ZDF's inventory is largely comprised of Chinese, Russian, and Soviet-era armaments; since 2010, China is the leading supplier of arms to Zambia (2021)"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "925 Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (Sep 2021)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-25 years of age for male and female voluntary military service (16 with parental consent); no conscription; 12-year enlistment period (7 years active, 5 in the Reserves) (2019)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>the Zambian Defense Force (ZDF) traces its roots to the Northern Rhodesia Regiment, which was raised by the British colonial government to fight in World War II; the ZDF was established in 1964 from units of the dissolved Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland armed forces; it participated in a number of regional conflicts during the 1970s and 1980s; Zambia actively supported independence movements such as the Union for the Total Liberation of Angola (UNITA), the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU), the African National Congress of South Africa (ANC), and the South-West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO)</p>"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

25
africa/zi.json
View file

@ -783,6 +783,17 @@
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data include both unemployment and underemployment; true unemployment is unknown and, under current economic conditions, unknowable"
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "27.5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "25%"
},
"female": {
"text": "31.4% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "38.3% (2019 est.)"
},
@ -980,18 +991,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "265,734"
"text": "252,067 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1.86 (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.7 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "13,195,902"
"text": "13,191,708 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "92.43 (2019 est.)"
"text": "88.76 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -1022,10 +1033,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "204,424"
"text": "203,461 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1.43 (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.37 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1145,7 +1156,7 @@
"text": "18-22 years of age for voluntary military service (18-24 for officer cadets; 18-30 for technical/specialist personnel); no conscription; women are eligible to serve (2021)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the ZDF was formed after independence from the former Rhodesian Army and the two guerrilla forces that opposed it during the Rhodesian Civil War (aka \"Bush War\") of the 1970s, the Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA) and the Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA); internal security is a key current responsibility, and the military continues to play an active role in the country&rsquo;s politics since the coup of 2017"
"text": "the ZDF was formed after independence from the former Rhodesian Army and the two guerrilla forces that opposed it during the Rhodesian Civil War (aka \"Bush War\") of the 1970s, the Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA) and the Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA); internal security is a key current responsibility, and the military continues to play an active role in the country&rsquo;s politics since the coup of 2017 (2021)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

2
australia-oceania/aq.json
View file

@ -731,7 +731,7 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "17,000"
"text": "22,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "31.3% (July 2016 est.)"

15
australia-oceania/as.json
View file

@ -764,6 +764,17 @@
"text": "5.29% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "14.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "15.3%"
},
"female": {
"text": "13.2% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "34.4 (2014 est.)"
@ -994,10 +1005,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "21,419,302"
"text": "22.82 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "86.55% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "86.55% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

2
australia-oceania/cq.json
View file

@ -681,7 +681,7 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "16,000"
"text": "14,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "30.6% (July 2016 est.)"

4
australia-oceania/cw.json
View file

@ -753,10 +753,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "4,881"
"text": "9,487 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "54% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "54% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

4
australia-oceania/fj.json
View file

@ -987,10 +987,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "462,860"
"text": "634,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "49.97% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "49.97% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

4
australia-oceania/fm.json
View file

@ -879,10 +879,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "36,586"
"text": "40,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "35.3% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "35.3% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

4
australia-oceania/fp.json
View file

@ -818,10 +818,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "211,101"
"text": "204,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "72.7% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "72.7% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

15
australia-oceania/gq.json
View file

@ -597,6 +597,17 @@
"text": "3.9% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "29.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "29.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "28.9% (2011 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "23% (2001 est.)"
},
@ -778,10 +789,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "135,073"
"text": "136,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "80.51% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "80.51% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

4
australia-oceania/kr.json
View file

@ -885,10 +885,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "15,946"
"text": "17,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "14.58% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "14.58% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

2
australia-oceania/kt.json
View file

@ -433,7 +433,7 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "790"
"text": "1,449 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "35.8% (July 2016 est.)"

35
australia-oceania/nc.json
View file

@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
}
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Roman Catholic 60%, Protestant 30%, other 10%"
"text": "Christian 85.2%, Muslim 2.8%, other 1.6%, unaffiliated 10.4% (2020 est.)"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
@ -393,7 +393,7 @@
"text": "parliamentary democracy (Territorial Congress); an overseas collectivity of France"
},
"Dependency status": {
"text": "special collectivity (or a sui generis collectivity) of France since 1998; note - independence referenda took place on 4 November 2018 and 4 October 2020 with a majority voting to reject independence in favor of maintaining the status quo; an additional referenda, still unsceheduled, may occur in 2022"
"text": "special collectivity (or a sui generis collectivity) of France since 1998; note - independence referenda took place on 4 November 2018, 4 October 2020, and 12 December 2021 with a majority voting in each case to reject independence in favor of maintaining the status quo; an 18-month transition period is now in place (ending 30 June 2023), during which a referendum on the new status of New Caledonia within France will take place&nbsp;"
},
"Capital": {
"name": {
@ -413,7 +413,7 @@
"text": "3 provinces; Province Iles (Islands Province), Province Nord (North Province), and Province Sud (South Province)"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "none (overseas collectivity of France); note - in two independence referenda, on 4 November 2018 and 4 October 2020, the majority voted to reject independence in favor of maintaining the status quo"
"text": "none (overseas collectivity of France); note - in three independence referenda, on 4 November 2018, 4 October 2020, and 12 December 2021, the majority voted to reject independence in favor of maintaining the status quo; an 18-month transition period is now in place (ending 30 June 2023), during which a referendum on the new status of New Caledonia within France will take place"
},
"National holiday": {
"text": "Fete de la Federation, 14 July (1790); note - the local holiday is New Caledonia Day, 24 September (1853)"
@ -615,6 +615,17 @@
"text": "14% (2009)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "38.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "37.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "40% (2014 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "17% (2008)"
},
@ -787,15 +798,15 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "82,111"
"text": "77,719 (2018)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "28.67 (2019 est.)"
"text": "28.67 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "275,002"
"text": "260,277 (2018)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "96.02 (2019 est.)"
@ -821,10 +832,18 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "231,887"
"text": "235,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "82.01% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "82.01% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "55,371 (2016)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "20.43 (2019)"
}
}
},

12
australia-oceania/ne.json
View file

@ -640,6 +640,14 @@
}
},
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "1,000 (2018)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "61.77 (2018)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "sole provider service for over 1000 landlines and fixed wireless lines; cellular telephone service operates on AMPS and GSM platforms; difficult geography presents challenges for rural areas; mobile is primary source of Internet access; mobile broadband demand is growing&nbsp;due to mobile services (2020)"
@ -660,10 +668,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "1,090"
"text": "1,286 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "91.6% (July 2016 est.)"
"text": "79.56% (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

4
australia-oceania/nf.json
View file

@ -491,10 +491,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "765"
"text": "806 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "34.6% (July 2016 est.)"
"text": "34.6% (2016 est.)"
}
}
},

26
australia-oceania/nh.json
View file

@ -696,6 +696,17 @@
"text": "1.7% (1999 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "18%"
},
"male": {
"text": "16.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "20.1% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
},
@ -892,18 +903,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "3,809"
"text": "3,472 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1.3 (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.13 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "265,219"
"text": "246,232 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "90.56 (2019 est.)"
"text": "80.17 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -934,10 +945,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "7,888"
"text": "2,785 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "2.69 (2019 est.)"
"text": "less than 1 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1017,6 +1028,9 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "no regular military forces; Vanuatu Police Force (VPF; includes Vanuatu Mobile Force (VMF) and Police Maritime Wing (VPMW)) (2021)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>the separate British and French police forces were unified in 1980 under Ni-Vanuatu officers as the New Hebrides Constabulary; the force retained some British and French officers as advisors; the Constabulary was subsequently renamed the Vanuatu Police Force later in 1980</p> <p>as of 2021, the Vanuatu Mobile Force had received training and other support from Australia, China, France, New Zealand, and the US</p>"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

17
australia-oceania/nr.json
View file

@ -631,6 +631,17 @@
"text": "90% (2004 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "26.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "20.9%"
},
"female": {
"text": "37.5% (2013)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
},
@ -845,10 +856,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "5,524"
"text": "6,771 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "57% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "57% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -918,7 +929,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "no regular military forces"
"text": "no regular military forces; the police force, under the Minister for Police and Emergency Services, maintains internal security and, as necessary, external security"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Nauru maintains no defense forces; under an informal agreement, defense is the responsibility of Australia"

27
australia-oceania/nz.json
View file

@ -586,7 +586,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Kevin COVERT (20 December 2020) note - also accredited to Samoa"
"text": "Ambassador Tom S. UDALL (since 1 December 2021) note - also accredited to Samoa"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "29 Fitzherbert Terrace, Thorndon, Wellington 6011"
@ -749,6 +749,17 @@
"text": "4.32% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "12.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "12.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "12.6% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
},
@ -946,18 +957,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "1,801,645"
"text": "1.76 million (2018)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "37.11 (2019 est.)"
"text": "37.11 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "6,550,687"
"text": "6.4 million (2018)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "134.93 (2019 est.)"
"text": "136.1 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -980,10 +991,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "4,340,672"
"text": "4.55 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "90.81% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "90.81% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -991,7 +1002,7 @@
"text": "1.647 million (2018)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "34.72 (2018 est.)"
"text": "33.67 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

21
australia-oceania/ps.json
View file

@ -718,6 +718,11 @@
"text": "4.1% (2012)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "5.6%"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "24.9% NA (2006)"
},
@ -820,18 +825,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "8,808"
"text": "7,204 (2018)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "40.78 (2019 est.)"
"text": "40.78 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "29,033"
"text": "23,743 (2018)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "134.41 (2019 est.)"
"text": "134.4 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -859,6 +864,14 @@
"percent of population": {
"text": "36% (July 2016 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "1,224 (2016)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "6.93 (2018)"
}
}
},
"Transportation": {

17
australia-oceania/rm.json
View file

@ -738,6 +738,17 @@
"text": "30.9% (2000 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "26%"
},
"male": {
"text": "31%"
},
"female": {
"text": "14.2% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
},
@ -932,10 +943,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "29,290"
"text": "23,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "38.7% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "38.7% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1022,7 +1033,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "no regular military forces; Marshall Islands Police Department (MIPD)"
"text": "no regular military forces; the national police (Marshall Islands Police Department, MIPD), local police forces, and the Sea Patrol (maritime police) maintain internal security; the MIPD and Sea Patrol report to the Ministry of Justice; local police report to their respective local government councils"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "defense is the responsibility of the US"

4
australia-oceania/tl.json
View file

@ -550,10 +550,10 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "300"
"text": "0 (2018 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "21 (July 2016 est.)"
"text": "0 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

26
australia-oceania/tn.json
View file

@ -721,6 +721,17 @@
"text": "1.1% (2006)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "8.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "5.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "13.1% (2018)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "22.5% (2010 est.)"
},
@ -923,18 +934,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "6,637"
"text": "6,637 (2019)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "6.25 (2019 est.)"
"text": "6.35 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "62,104"
"text": "62,104 (2019)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "58.48 (2019 est.)"
"text": "59.43 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -965,10 +976,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "3,703"
"text": "3,703 (2019)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "3.49 (2019 est.)"
"text": "3.54 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1048,6 +1059,9 @@
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "Volunteers, 18-25; no conscription (2019)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>Tonga participated in World War I as part of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force, but the Tonga Defense Force (TDF) was not established until 1939 at the beginning of World War II; in 1943, New Zealand helped train about 2,000 Tongan troops who saw action in the Solomon Islands; the TDF was disbanded at the end of the war, but was reactivated in 1946 as the Tonga Defense Services (TDS); in 2013, the name of the TDS was changed to His Majesty’s Armed Forces of Tonga (HMAF); Tongan troops deployed to Iraq from 2004-2008 and Afghanistan to support UK forces from 2010-2014</p>"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

24
australia-oceania/tv.json
View file

@ -632,6 +632,17 @@
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "20.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "9.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "45.9% (2016)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "26.3% (2010 est.)"
},
@ -787,15 +798,15 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "1,978"
"text": "2,000 (2018)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "17.59 (2019 est.)"
"text": "17.59 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "7,911"
"text": "8,000 (2018)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "70.36 (2019 est.)"
@ -829,10 +840,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "1,000"
"text": "450 (2017 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "9 (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.96 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -878,6 +889,9 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "no regular military forces; Tuvalu Police Force (Ministry of Justice, Communications, and Foreign Affairs)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>Australia provides support to the Tuvalu Police Force, including donations of patrol boats</p>"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

12
australia-oceania/wf.json
View file

@ -619,10 +619,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "4,012"
"text": "3,132 (2017)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "25.38 (2019 est.)"
"text": "25.38 (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "0 (2017)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "0 (2017)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

23
australia-oceania/ws.json
View file

@ -729,6 +729,17 @@
},
"note": "NA"
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "31.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "24.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "43.4% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "20.3% (2013 est.)"
},
@ -913,15 +924,15 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "8,770"
"text": "8,454 (2018)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "4.33 (2019 est.)"
"text": "4.33 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "128,776"
"text": "124,211 (2018)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "63.58 (2019 est.)"
@ -955,10 +966,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "1,692"
"text": "1,692 (2017 est.)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "1 (2017 est.)"
"text": "less than 1 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1019,7 +1030,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "no regular military forces; Samoa Police Force"
"text": "no regular military forces; Samoa Police Force (Ministry of Police)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Samoa has no formal defense structure or regular armed forces; informal defense ties exist with NZ, which is required to consider any Samoan request for assistance under the 1962 Treaty of Friendship"

4
central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json
View file

@ -846,10 +846,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "113,277"
"text": "104,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "97.17% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "97.17% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json
View file

@ -867,10 +867,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "72,870"
"text": "74,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "76% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "76% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/av.json
View file

@ -695,10 +695,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "14,211"
"text": "12,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "81.57% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "81.57% (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

4
central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json
View file

@ -930,10 +930,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "239,664"
"text": "235,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "81.76% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "81.76% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json
View file

@ -900,10 +900,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "282,739"
"text": "335,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "85% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "85% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

15
central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json
View file

@ -722,6 +722,17 @@
"text": "8% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "19.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "12.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "28.5% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "41% (2013 est.)"
},
@ -953,10 +964,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "181,660"
"text": "188,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "47.08% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "47.08% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

15
central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json
View file

@ -599,6 +599,17 @@
"text": "4.4% (2004)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "13.8%"
},
"male": {
"text": "16.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "11.4% (2015 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
},
@ -794,10 +805,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "48,328"
"text": "53,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "81.07% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "81.07% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json
View file

@ -1016,10 +1016,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "3,694,974"
"text": "4.15 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "74.09% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "80.53% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json
View file

@ -979,10 +979,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "6,353,020"
"text": "7.7 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "57.15% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "67.97% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> private citizens are prohibited from buying computers or accessing the Internet without special authorization; foreigners may access the Internet in large hotels but are subject to firewalls; some Cubans buy illegal passwords on the black market or take advantage of public outlets to access limited email and the government-controlled \"intranet\""
},

4
central-america-n-caribbean/do.json
View file

@ -844,10 +844,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "51,538"
"text": "50,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "69.62% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "69.62% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json
View file

@ -1032,10 +1032,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "7,705,529"
"text": "8.16 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "74.82% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "67.57% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

15
central-america-n-caribbean/es.json
View file

@ -775,6 +775,17 @@
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are official rates; but underemployment is high"
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "10%"
},
"male": {
"text": "8.3%"
},
"female": {
"text": "12.8% (2019)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "22.8% (2019 est.)"
},
@ -1003,10 +1014,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "2,153,776"
"text": "3.28 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "33.82% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "50.49% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json
View file

@ -893,10 +893,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "66,281"
"text": "66,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "59.07% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "59.07% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

15
central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json
View file

@ -785,6 +785,17 @@
"text": "2.4% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "4.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "5.7% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "59.3% (2014 est.)"
},
@ -1024,10 +1035,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "10,777,827"
"text": "11.75 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "65% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "65% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json
View file

@ -978,10 +978,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "3,503,006"
"text": "4.28 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "32.47% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "12.33% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json
View file

@ -571,7 +571,7 @@
"text": "president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 4-year term; election last held on 28 November 2021 (next to be held in 30 November 2025); note - in 2015, the Constitutional Chamber of the Honduran Supreme Court struck down the constitutional provisions on presidential term limits"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br><em>2021: </em>Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya elected president; percent of vote - Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (LIBRE) 50.4%, Nasry Juan ASFURA Zablah (PNH) 36.1%, Yani Benjamin ROSENTHAL Hidalgo (PL) 9.8%, other 3.7%; note - percentages reflect 85% of the vote counted; official results pending; CASTRO is scheduled to take office 27 January 2022<em><br><br>2017:</em> Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado reelected president; percent of vote - Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado (PNH) 43%, Salvador NASRALLA (Alianza de Oposicion contra la Dictadura) 41.4%, Luis Orlando ZELAYA Medrano (PL) 14.7%, other 0.9%<br><br><em>2013:</em> Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado elected president; percent of vote - Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado (PNH) 36.9%, Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (LIBRE) 28.8%, Mauricio VILLEDA (PL) 20.3%, Salvador NASRALLA (PAC) 13.4%, other 0.6%"
"text": "<br><em>2021: </em>Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya elected president; percent of vote - Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (LIBRE) 50.6%, Nasry Juan ASFURA Zablah (PNH) 36.4%, Yani Benjamin ROSENTHAL Hidalgo (PL) 10%, other 3%; note - percentages reflect 98.8% of the vote counted; official results pending; CASTRO is scheduled to take office 27 January 2022<em><br><br>2017:</em> Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado reelected president; percent of vote - Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado (PNH) 43%, Salvador NASRALLA (Alianza de Oposicion contra la Dictadura) 41.4%, Luis Orlando ZELAYA Medrano (PL) 14.7%, other 0.9%<br><br><em>2013:</em> Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado elected president; percent of vote - Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado (PNH) 36.9%, Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (LIBRE) 28.8%, Mauricio VILLEDA (PL) 20.3%, Salvador NASRALLA (PAC) 13.4%, other 0.6%"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -1030,10 +1030,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "2,853,505"
"text": "3.81 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "31.7% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "31.7% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json
View file

@ -980,10 +980,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "1,548,618"
"text": "1.63 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "55.07% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "55.07% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json
View file

@ -742,10 +742,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "2,860"
"text": "2,806 (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "54.6% (July 2016 est.)"
"text": "54.55% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json
View file

@ -560,10 +560,10 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "84,773"
"text": "68,840 (2017)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "195.94 (2019 est.)"
"text": "196 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {

18
central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json
View file

@ -768,6 +768,17 @@
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> underemployment was 46.5% in 2008"
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "8.5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "6.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "12.9% (2014 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "24.9% (2016 est.)"
},
@ -1008,10 +1019,10 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"total": {
"text": "1,695,340"
"text": "2.78 million (2021 est.)"
},
"percent of population": {
"text": "27.86% (July 2018 est.)"
"text": "27.86% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1132,6 +1143,9 @@
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-30 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; tour of duty 18-36 months; requires Nicaraguan nationality and 6th-grade education (2019)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>the modern Army of Nicaragua was created in 1979 as the Sandinista Popular Army (1979-1984); prior to 1979, the military was known as the National Guard, which was organized and trained by the US in the 1920s and 1930s; the first commander of the National Guard, Anastasio SOMOZA García, seized power in 1937 and ran the country as a military dictator until his assassination in 1956; his sons ran the country either directly or through figureheads until the Sandinistas came to power in 1979; the defeated National Guard was disbanded by the Sandinistas</p>"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

13
central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json
View file

@ -776,6 +776,17 @@
"text": "6% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "40.1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "30.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "51.9% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "22.1% (2016 est.)"
},
@ -1152,7 +1163,7 @@
"text": "Panama's security forces are lightly armed; Canada, Italy and the US have provided equipment to the security forces since 2010 (2020)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the Panamanian Defense Force was disbanded after the 1989 US invasion; the Army was converted into a police force in 1990, and the armed forces were officially abolished under the 1994 Constitution"
"text": "<p>Panama created a paramilitary National Guard (Guardia Nacional de Panamá) in the 1950s from the former National Police (established 1904); the National Guard subsequently evolved into more of a military force with some police responsibilities; it seized power in a coup in 1968 and military officers ran the country until 1989; in 1983, the National Guard was renamed the Panama Defense Force (PDF); the PDF was disbanded after the 1989 US invasion and the current national police forces were formed in 1990; the armed forces were officially abolished under the 1994 Constitution</p>"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

25
central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json
View file

@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
}
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant and other 15%"
"text": "Roman Catholic 56%, Protestant 33% (largely Pentecostal), other 2%, atheist 1%, none 7% (2014 est.)"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
@ -641,6 +641,17 @@
"text": "11.8% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "26.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "28.9%"
},
"female": {
"text": "23.1% (2012 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
},
@ -801,18 +812,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "686,901"
"text": "711,512 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "21.19 (2019 est.)"
"text": "24.87 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "3,371,969"
"text": "3,483,570 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "104.03 (2019 est.)"
"text": "121.8 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -843,10 +854,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "609,943"
"text": "671,284 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "18.82 (2019 est.)"
"text": "23.46 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

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