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auto-update week 29
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>The United States has not recognized the Taliban or another entity as the government of Afghanistan. On August 15, 2021, the Taliban culminated its takeover of Kabul, and on September 7, 2021, the Taliban announced a so-called interim government. As of December 2021, the Taliban had not outlined steps or a timeline to establish a new permanent government. All references to “the pre-August 15 government” refer to the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. References to the Taliban reflect events both prior to and after August 15."
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "<p>the world’s largest supplier of opiates, but it is not a major supplier to the United States; 233,000 hectares (ha) of opium poppy cultivated in Afghanistan in 2022; opium from poppies used to produce morphine and heroin; also produces large quantities of methamphetamine, cannabis, and cannabis products such as hashish; one of the world’s largest populations suffering from substance abuse; major source of precursor or essential chemicals used in the production of illicit narcotics:</p> <p><br><br><br><br><br></p> (2022)"
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"text": "<p>the world’s largest supplier of opiates, but it is not a major supplier to the United States; 233,000 hectares (ha) of opium poppy cultivated in Afghanistan in 2022; opium from poppies used to produce morphine and heroin; also produces large quantities of methamphetamine, cannabis, and cannabis products such as hashish; one of the world’s largest populations suffering from substance abuse; major source of precursor or essential chemicals used in the production of illicit narcotics:</p> (2022)"
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}
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}
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}
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@ -989,14 +989,17 @@
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},
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"Energy": {
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"Electricity access": {
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"population without electricity": {
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"text": "(2020) 3 million"
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},
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"electrification - total population": {
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"text": "99% (2019)"
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"text": "99.5% (2021)"
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},
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"electrification - urban areas": {
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"text": "99% (2019)"
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"text": "100% (2021)"
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},
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"electrification - rural areas": {
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"text": "99% (2019)"
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"text": "99.3% (2021)"
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}
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},
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"Electricity": {
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@ -1215,7 +1218,21 @@
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"text": "346 (2021)"
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},
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"Airports - with paved runways": {
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"text": "253",
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"total": {
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"text": "253"
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},
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"civil airports": {
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"text": "31"
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},
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"military airports": {
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"text": "46"
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},
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"joint use (civil-military) airports": {
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"text": "11"
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},
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"other airports": {
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"text": "165"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
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},
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"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
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@ -922,14 +922,17 @@
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},
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"Energy": {
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"Electricity access": {
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"population without electricity": {
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"text": "(2020) 1 million"
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},
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"electrification - total population": {
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"text": "93% (2019)"
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"text": "89.9% (2021)"
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},
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"electrification - urban areas": {
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"text": "94% (2019)"
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"text": "94.2% (2021)"
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},
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"electrification - rural areas": {
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"text": "93% (2019)"
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"text": "97% (2020)"
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}
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},
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"Electricity": {
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@ -983,14 +983,17 @@
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},
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"Energy": {
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"Electricity access": {
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"population without electricity": {
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"text": "(2020) 46 million"
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},
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"electrification - total population": {
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"text": "79% (2019)"
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"text": "94.9% (2021)"
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},
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"electrification - urban areas": {
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"text": "91% (2019)"
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"text": "99.9% (2021)"
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},
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"electrification - rural areas": {
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"text": "72% (2019)"
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"text": "91.9% (2021)"
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}
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},
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"Electricity": {
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@ -1266,7 +1269,7 @@
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},
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"Military and Security": {
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"Military and security forces": {
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"text": "Pakistan Army (includes National Guard), Pakistan Navy (includes marines, Maritime Security Agency), Pakistan Air Force (Pakistan Fizaia); Ministry of Interior: Frontier Corps, Pakistan Rangers (2023)",
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"text": "Pakistan Army (includes National Guard), Pakistan Navy (includes marines, Maritime Security Agency), Pakistan Air Force (Pakistan Fizaia)<br><br>Ministry of Interior: Frontier Corps, Pakistan Rangers (2023)",
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"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the National Guard is a paramilitary force and one of the Army's reserve forces, along with the Pakistan Army Reserve, the Frontier Corps, and the Pakistan Rangers<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>the Frontier Corps is a paramilitary force manned mostly by individuals from the tribal areas and commanded by officers from the Pakistan Army; its primary mission is security of the border with Afghanistan; the Frontier Corps is under the Ministry of Interior, but would report to the Army in times of conflict<br><br><strong>note 3: </strong>the Pakistan Rangers is a paramilitary force operating in Sindh and Punjab"
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},
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"Military expenditures": {
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