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middle-east/aj.json
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@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> most of the military is made up of professional contract soldiers; as of 2018, women made up an estimated 3% of the active duty military"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "since November 2020, Russia has deployed about 2,000 peacekeeping troops to the area in and around Nagorno-Karabakh as part of a cease-fire agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan; fighting erupted between the two countries over the Nagorno-Karabakh region in September of 2020; Nagorno-Karabakh lies within Azerbaijan but has been under control of ethnic Armenian forces (the \"Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army\") backed by Armenia since a separatist war there ended in 1994; six weeks of fighting resulted in about 6,500 deaths and ended after Armenia ceded swaths of Nagorno-Karabakh territory; tensions remained high in 2022, and both sides have accused the other of provocations since the fighting ended; Armenia has accused Azerbaijani forces of a series of border intrusions and of seizing pockets of territory (2023)"
"text": "since November 2020, Russia has deployed about 2,000 peacekeeping troops to the area in and around Nagorno-Karabakh as part of a cease-fire agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan; fighting erupted between the two countries over the Nagorno-Karabakh region in September of 2020; Nagorno-Karabakh lies within Azerbaijan but has been under control of ethnic Armenian forces (the \"Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army\") backed by Armenia since a separatist war there ended in 1994; six weeks of fighting resulted in about 6,500 deaths and ended after Armenia ceded swaths of Nagorno-Karabakh territory; tensions remained high into 2023, and both sides have accused the other of provocations since the fighting ended; Armenia has accused Azerbaijani forces of a series of border intrusions and of seizing pockets of territory (2023)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

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middle-east/gz.json
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@ -832,7 +832,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "1,476,706 (Palestinian refugees) (2020)"
"text": "1.6 million (Palestinian refugees) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "131,000 (includes persons displaced within the Gaza Strip due to the intensification of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict since June 2014 and other Palestinian IDPs in the Gaza Strip and West Bank who fled as long ago as 1967, although confirmed cumulative data do not go back beyond 2006) (2020); note - data represent Gaza Strip and West Bank"

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middle-east/ir.json
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@ -908,7 +908,7 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1127,7 +1127,21 @@
"text": "319 (2021)"
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"text": "140",
"total": {
"text": "140"
},
"civil airports": {
"text": "18"
},
"military airports": {
"text": "6"
},
"joint use (civil-military) airports": {
"text": "6"
},
"other airports": {
"text": "110"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
},
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {

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middle-east/is.json
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@ -666,7 +666,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "high-income, technology- and industrial-based economy; highly dense, fast-growing labor force; recent debt spikes; persistent inequality and poverty; significant tariff and regulatory burdens, especially in agriculture;&nbsp; quantitative easing in effect"
"text": "high-income, technology- and industrial-based economy; highly dense, fast-growing labor force; recent debt spikes; persistent inequality and poverty; significant tariff and regulatory burdens, especially in agriculture; quantitative easing in effect"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
@ -881,7 +881,8 @@
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United States 27%, China 8%, India 4%, Germany 3%, Ireland 3% (2021)"
"text": "United States 27%, China 8%, India 4%, Germany 3%, Ireland 3% (2021)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Approximately, 6% of Israel's exports went to the Gaza Strip and West Bank, but official data are not available individually for the Palestinian territories."
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "diamonds, integrated circuits, refined petroleum, medical instruments, packaged medicines, measuring instruments (2021)"
@ -949,7 +950,7 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1148,7 +1149,21 @@
"text": "42 (2021)"
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"text": "33",
"total": {
"text": "33"
},
"civil airports": {
"text": "4"
},
"military airports": {
"text": "9"
},
"joint use (civil-military) airports": {
"text": "1"
},
"other airports": {
"text": "19"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
},
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {

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middle-east/jo.json
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@ -951,8 +951,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) less than 1 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "99.9% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "100% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "98.8% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1245,7 +1254,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "2,307,011 (Palestinian refugees) (2020); 12,866 (Yemen), 6,013 Sudan (2021); 33,951 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 659,457 (Syria) (2023)"
"text": "2.4 million (Palestinian refugees) (2020); 12,866 (Yemen), 6,013 Sudan (2021); 33,951 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 659,457 (Syria) (2023)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "64 (2022)"

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middle-east/mu.json
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@ -909,13 +909,7 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "99% (2019)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "100% (2019)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "92% (2019)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

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middle-east/qa.json
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@ -910,7 +910,7 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1146,7 +1146,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Qatar Armed Forces (QAF): Qatari Amiri Land Force (QALF, includes Emiri Guard), Qatari Amiri Navy (QAN, includes Coast Guard), Qatari Amiri Air Force (QAAF); Ministry of Interior: General Directorate of Public Security, General Directorate of Coasts and Border Security, Internal Security Forces (includes Mobile Gendarmerie) (2023)"
"text": "Qatar Armed Forces (QAF): Qatari Amiri Land Force (QALF, includes Emiri Guard), Qatari Amiri Navy (QAN, includes Coast Guard), Qatari Amiri Air Force (QAAF)<br><br>Ministry of Interior: General Directorate of Public Security, General Directorate of Coasts and Border Security, Internal Security Forces (includes Mobile Gendarmerie) (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the national police and Ministry of Interior forces maintain internal security, including preventing terrorism, cyberattacks, and espionage"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
@ -1169,7 +1170,7 @@
"text": "information varies; approximately 15,000 active-duty personnel (10,000 Land Force, including Emiri Guard; 3,000 Navy; 2,000 Air Force) (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Qatari military's inventory includes a broad mix of older and modern weapons systems, mostly from the US and Europe; in the 2010s, Qatar embarked on an extensive military expansion and modernization program with large air, ground, and naval equipment purchases; in recent years, France and the US have been the top suppliers (2023)"
"text": "the Qatari military's inventory includes a broad mix of older and modern weapons systems, mostly from the US and Europe; in the 2010s, Qatar embarked on an extensive military expansion and modernization program with large air, ground, and naval equipment purchases; in recent years, France and the US have been the top suppliers; other major suppliers have included Germany, Italy, and the UK (2023)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "conscription for men aged 18-35 introduced in 2013; compulsory service times range from 4-12 months, depending on educational and professional circumstances; since 2018, women have been permitted to serve as volunteers in the armed forces, including as uniformed officers and pilots (2023)",

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middle-east/sa.json
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"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> SANG also has an irregular force (Fowj), primarily Bedouin tribal volunteers, with a total strength of approximately 25,000"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the inventory of the Saudi military forces, including the SANG, includes a mix of mostly modern weapons systems from the US and Europe; in recent years, the US has been the leading supplier of armaments; Saudi Arabia is one of the world's largest importers of arms  (2022)",
"text": "the inventory of the Saudi military forces, including the SANG, includes a mix of mostly modern weapons systems from the US and Europe; in recent years, the US has been the leading supplier of armaments; other major suppliers include France and the UK; Saudi Arabia is one of the world's largest importers of arms (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2022, the Saudi Navy was in the midst of a multi-year and multi-billion dollar expansion and modernization program to purchase new frigates, corvettes, and other naval craft; in 2022, it received two of an expected five corvettes as part of a joint construction effort with Spain; in 2018, it signed a contract to acquire four US-built multi-purpose littoral mission ships, which will be comparable to frigates in capabilities"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {

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middle-east/sy.json
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},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 2 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "92% (2019)"
"text": "88.8% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "100% (2019)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "84% (2019)"
"text": "74.5% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1172,7 +1175,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "568,730 (Palestinian Refugees) (2020); 11,121 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022)"
"text": "580,000 (Palestinian Refugees) (2022); 11,121 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "6.75 million (ongoing civil war since 2011) (2022)"

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middle-east/tu.json
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@ -960,7 +960,7 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "approximately 150 (Azerbaijan; monitoring cease-fire, clearing mines); 250 Bosnia-Herzegovina (EUFOR); approximately 30,000 Cyprus; estimated 5,000 Iraq; 780 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 190 Lebanon (UNIFIL); estimated 500 Libya; up to 5,000 Qatar; approximately 200 Somalia (training mission); estimated 5,000-10,000 Syria (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> between 2016 and 2020, Turkey conducted four significant military ground campaigns in northern Syria; Turkey also has deployed troops into northern Iraq on numerous occasions to combat the Kurdistan Worker's Party (PKK), including large operations involving thousands of troops in 2007, 2011, and 2018, and smaller-scale operations in 2021 and 2022; Turkey has also conducted numerous air strikes in both Iraq and Syria; in October of 2021, Turkey’s parliament extended the military’s mandate to launch cross-border operations in Iraq and Syria by two more years<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> in 2020, Turkey deployed hundreds of Turkish troops and as many as 5,000 Syrian fighters to Libya to support the Libyan Government of National Accord"
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> between 2016 and 2020, Turkey conducted four significant military ground campaigns in northern Syria with the stated purpose of securing its southern border; Turkey also has deployed troops into northern Iraq on numerous occasions to combat the Kurdistan Worker's Party (PKK), including large operations involving thousands of troops in 2007, 2011, and 2018, and smaller-scale operations in 2021 and 2022; Turkey has also conducted numerous air strikes in both Iraq and Syria<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> in 2020, Turkey deployed hundreds of Turkish troops and as many as 5,000 Syrian fighters to Libya to support the Libyan Government of National Accord"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Turkey has been a member of NATO since 1952 and hosts NATO's Land Forces Command in Izmir, as well as a NATO/US airbase at Incirlik and a NATO missile defense radar system in eastern Turkey<br><br>under a long-range (2033) strategic plan, the Turkish Armed Forces continues efforts to modernize its equipment and force structure; Turkish Land Forces are seeking to produce a 20-30% smaller, more highly trained force characterized by greater mobility and firepower and capable of joint and combined operations<br><br>the Turkish Navy is a regional naval power that seeks to develop the capability to project power beyond Turkey's coastal waters; it is planning to launch new frigates, submarines, and a light aircraft carrier/amphibious assault ship in the next few years, adding to its current force of about 16 frigates and 12 submarines; the Navy is heavily involved in NATO, multinational, and UN operations; its roles include control of territorial waters and security for sea lines of communications <br><br>the Turkish Air Force adopted an \"Aerospace and Missile Defense Concept\" in 2002 and is developing an integrated missile defense system; in a controversial move that complicated its relationship with NATO and the US, it purchased the Russian S-400 air defense system for an estimated $2.5 billion in 2019; Air Force priorities include attaining a modern deployable, survivable, and sustainable force structure, and establishing a sustainable command and control system <br><br>in recent years, Turkey has taken on a greater level of international peacekeeping responsibilities, including keeping a substantial force under NATO in Afghanistan until withdrawing in 2021; Turkey also has built expeditionary military bases in Qatar, Somalia, northern Cyprus, and Sudan<br><br>the military has a substantial stake in Turkey's economy through a holding company that is involved in the automotive, energy, finance, and logistics sectors, as well as iron and steel production (2023)"
@ -1286,7 +1286,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "10,244 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 3,344,092 (Syria), 45,820 (Ukraine) (as of 15 June 2023) (2023)"
"text": "10,244 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 3,329,516 (Syria), 44,955 (Ukraine) (as of 30 June 2023) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "1.099 million (displaced from 1984-2005 because of fighting between the Kurdish PKK and Turkish military; most IDPs are Kurds from eastern and southeastern provinces; no information available on persons displaced by development projects) (2021)"

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middle-east/ym.json
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"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "16 million (2019)"
"text": "16 million (2020) 17 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "47% (2019)"
"text": "74.8% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "72% (2019)"
"text": "93.1% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "31% (2019)"
"text": "63.4% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {