apunkt/factbook.json
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},
"Elevation": {
"highest point": {
"text": "Moca 2,620 m"
"text": "Moco 2,620 m"
},
"lowest point": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean 0 m"
@ -590,7 +590,7 @@
"text": "Broad Convergence for the Salvation of Angola Electoral Coalition or CASA-CE [Manuel FERNANDES]<br>National Front for the Liberation of Angola or FNLA; note - party has two factions; one led by Lucas NGONDA; the other by Ngola KABANGU<br>National Union for the Total Independence of Angola or UNITA [Adalberto Costa JUNIOR] (largest opposition party)<br>Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola or MPLA [Joao LOURENCO]; note- ruling party in power since 1975<br>Social Renewal Party or PRS [Benedito DANIEL]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, CEMAC, CPLP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OAS (observer), OPEC, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, CEMAC, CPLP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OAS (observer), OPEC, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMISS, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {

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"text": "Alliance of Progressives or AP [Ndaba GAOLATHE]<br>Botswana Congress Party or BCP [Dumelang SALESHANDO]<br>Botswana Democratic Party or BDP [Mokgweetsi MASISI]<br>Botswana National Front or BNF [Duma BOKO]<br>Botswana Patriotic Front or BPF [Biggie BUTALE]<br>Botswana Peoples Party or BPP [Motlatsi MOLAPISI]<br>Umbrella for Democratic Change or UDC [Duma BOKO] (various times the coalition has included the BPP, BCP, BNF and other parties)"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CD, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, SACU, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CD, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OPCW, SACU, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {

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},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to the effects of weather - </em>about 646,000 people are estimated to be severely food insecure between June and September 2022; the main drivers are poor rains in May in some central and southern eastern areas that affected pulses production, the socio-economic impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic, and high food prices due to elevated fuel prices inflating transport costs (2022)"
"text": "<em>due to the effects of weather - </em>according to the latest estimates, about 1.2 million people are estimated to be facing Crisis levels of acute food insecurity between June and September 2023, unchanged year on year; the main drivers are the lingering impact of floods in northern areas in late 2022 and high food prices due, in part, to the depreciation of the local currency (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -619,7 +619,7 @@
"text": "Front for Democracy in Burundi-Nyakuri or FRODEBU-Nyakuri [Keffa NIBIZI]<br>Front for Democracy in Burundi-Sahwanya or FRODEBU-Sahwanya [Pierre Claver NAHIMANA]<br>National Congress for Liberty or CNL [Agathon RWASA]<br>National Council for the Defense of Democracy - Front for the Defense of Democracy or CNDD-FDD [Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE]<br>National Liberation Forces or FNL [Jacques BIGITIMANA]<br>Union for National Progress (Union pour le Progress Nationale) or UPRONA [Abel GASHATSI]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, CEMAC, CEPGL, CICA, COMESA, EAC, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
"text": "ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, CEMAC, CEPGL, CICA, COMESA, EAC, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMISS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {

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},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity and shortfall in cereal production - </em>according to the latest analysis, about 1.5 million people are projected to experience acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be an improvement compared to the previous year, mostly due to the significantly higher year-on-year cereal output in 2022 after the below-average 2021 production; acute food insecurity is underpinned by persistent insecurity in the Lac and Tibesti regions; elevated food prices, as well as the impact of the severe floods in 2022, which affected approximately 1.5 million people and destroyed about 350,000 hectares of farmland, are compounding food insecurity (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity and high food prices - </em>according to the latest analysis, about 1.86 million people are projected to experience acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be an improvement compared to the previous year, mostly due to the higher year-on-year cereal output in 2022 after the below average 2021 production; acute food insecurity is underpinned by persisting insecurity in the Lac and Tibesti regions, which had displaced over 380 000 people by April 2023; furthermore, elevated food prices due to high fuel costs and localized crop losses during the 2022 floods are aggravating food insecurity (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -1201,7 +1201,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "159,060 (Sudan) (includes refugees since 15 April 2023), 127,934 (Central African Republic), 26,552 (Cameroon), 20,974 (Nigeria) (2023)"
"text": "192,473 (Sudan) (includes refugees since 15 April 2023), 127,934 (Central African Republic), 26,552 (Cameroon), 20,974 (Nigeria) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "381,289 (majority are in the east) (2023)"

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"text": "Alliance of the Presidential Majority or AMP<br>Action Movement for Renewal or MAR [Roland BOUITI-VIAUDO]<br>Citizen's Rally or RC [Claude Alphonse NSILOU]<br>Congolese Labour Party or PCT [Denis SASSOU-Nguesso]<br>Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development or MCDDI [VACANT]<br>Movement for Unity, Solidarity, and Work or MUST [Claudine MUNARI]<br>Pan-African Union for Social Development or UPADS [Pascal Tsaty MABIALA]<br>Party for the Unity and the Republic or PUR [Wilfrid NGUESSO]<br>Patriotic Union for Democracy and Progress or UPDP [Auguste-Celestin GONGARD NKOUA]<br>Perspectives and Realities Club or CPR [Aimé Hydevert MOUAGNI]<br>Rally for Democracy and Social Progress or RDPS [Jean-Pierre Thystère TCHICAYA]<br>Republican and Liberal Party or PRL [Bonaventure MIZIDY]<br>Union of Democratic Forces or UDF [Josué Rodrigue NGOUONIMBA]<br>Union for Democracy and Republic or UDR [Guy Kinfoussia ROMAIN]<br>Union for the Republic or UR [Michel Bidimbou POUELA]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC (observer), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC (observer), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {

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},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict in eastern regions and high food prices - </em>according to an October 2022 analysis, 24.5 million people were projected to experience acute food insecurity between January and June 2023; this is due to persistent conflict in the eastern provinces of North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri, which continues to cause population displacements, and to high prices of domestic food staples (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict in eastern regions and high food prices - </em>according to an October 2022 analysis, 24.5 million people were projected to experience acute food insecurity between January and June 2023; this is due to the intensification of the conflict in the northeastern provinces, which, among other factors, has prevented completion of the harvests and likely will reduce food availability in the months to come (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -645,7 +645,7 @@
"text": "Christian Democrat Party or PDC [Jose ENDUNDO]<br>Congolese Rally for Democracy or RCD [Azarias RUBERWA]<br>Convention of Christian Democrats or CDC [NA]<br>Engagement for Citizenship and Development or ECiDe [Martin FAYULU]<br>Forces of Renewal or FR [Mbusa NYAMWISI]<br>Lamuka coalition [Martin FAYULU] (includes ECiDe, MLC, Together for Change, CNB, and Nouvel Elan)<br>Movement for the Liberation of the Congo or MLC [Jean-Pierre BEMBA]<br>Nouvel Elan [Adolphe MUZITO]<br>Our Congo or CNB (\"Congo Na Biso\") [Freddy MATUNGULU]<br>People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy or PPRD [Henri MOVA Sakanyi]<br>Social Movement for Renewal or MSR [Pierre LUMBI]<br>Together for Change (\"Ensemble\") [Moise KATUMBI]<br>Unified Lumumbist Party or PALU [NA]<br>Union for the Congolese Nation or UNC [Vital KAMERHE]<br>Union for Democracy and Social Progress or UDPS [Felix TSHISEKEDI]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, CEMAC, CEPGL, COMESA, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC (observer), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, CEMAC, CEPGL, COMESA, EAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC (observer), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {

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},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity, high food prices, and floods - </em>according to a November 2022 analysis (the latest available), about 3.6 million people were estimated to be acutely food insecure between October and December 2022, as a result of conflict, sociopolitical unrest and high food prices, as well as floods that caused people displacements, damaged standing crops and prevented access to fields (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity and high food prices - </em>according to a March 2023 analysis, about 3 million people were estimated to be acutely food insecure between March and August 2023, as a result of conflict, sociopolitical unrest and high food prices, as well as floods that caused population displacements and damaged standing crops (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -638,7 +638,7 @@
"text": "Alliance for Democracy and Development [Marcel YONDO]<br>Cameroon People's Democratic Movement or CPDM [Paul BIYA]<br>Cameroon People's Party or CPP [Edith Kah WALLA]<br>Cameroon Renaissance Movement or MRC [Maurice KAMTO]<br>Cameroonian Democratic Union or UDC [Adamou Ndam NJOYA]<br>Cameroonian Party for National Reconciliation or PCRN [Cabral LIBII]<br>Front for the National Salvation of Cameroon or FSNC [Issa Tchiroma BAKARY]<br>Movement for the Defense of the Republic or MDR [Dakole DAISSALA]<br>Movement for the Liberation and Development of Cameroon or MLDC [Marcel YONDO]<br>National Union for Democracy and Progress or UNDP [Maigari BELLO BOUBA]<br>Progressive Movement or MP [Jean-Jacques EKINDI]<br>Social Democratic Front or SDF [John FRU NDI]<br>Union of Peoples of Cameroon or UPC [Provisionary Management Bureau] [Cecil ODHIAMBO] <br>Union of Socialist Movements NA"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, C, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, C, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNMISS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {

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"text": "Ambassador Issimail CHANFI (since 23 December 2020)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "Mission to the UN, 866 United Nations Plaza, Suite 495, New York, NY 10017"
"text": "Permanent Mission to the UN, 866 United Nations Plaza, Suite 495, New York, NY 10017"
},
"telephone": {
"text": "[1] (212) 750-1637"

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},
"Food insecurity": {
"exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": {
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict and high food prices -</em> according to the latest analysis, issued in November 2022, the number of people in Crisis and above is estimated at 2.7 million between September 2022 and March 2023; this is mainly attributed to the impact of civil insecurity and high food prices; persisting insecurity and population displacements continue to affect agricultural activities and limit farmers’ access to crop growing areas and agricultural inputs; elevated international prices of fuel and fertilizers, largely imported, have reportedly led to a lower use of agricultural inputs in 2022, especially among smallholder farmers, with a negative impact on yields (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict and high food prices -</em> according to the latest analysis, issued in July 2023, the number of people in Crisis and above is projected to reach 2.4 million between April and August 2023; this reflects the impact of the ongoing conflict and civil insecurity, as well as the effects of flooding and drought conditions that curbed crop yields and agricultural production (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "6,636 (Democratic Republic of Congo), 15,335 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023) (2023)"
"text": "6,636 (Democratic Republic of Congo), 12,018 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "474,822 (clashes between army and rebel groups since 2005; tensions between ethnic groups) (2023)"

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},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to unfavorable weather and high food prices - </em>about 192,000 people were estimated to have experienced acute food insecurity between July and December 2022 mainly due to insufficient rains in 2021 and 2022, which affected rangelands and pastoral livelihoods, as well as high food prices (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to unfavorable weather and high food prices - </em>about 250,000 people were estimated to have faced acute food insecurity between March and June 2023, mainly due to the lingering impact of a prolonged and severe drought between late 2020 and early 2023, and high food prices (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -556,13 +556,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale, formerly the Chamber of Deputies (65 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale, formerly the Chamber of Deputies (65 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote using the D'Hondt method; members serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 23 February 2018 (next to be held in February 2023)"
"text": "last held on 24 February 2023 (next to be held in February 2028)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP 57, UDJ-PDD 7, CDU 1; composition - men 48, women 17, percent of women 26.2%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - UMP 93.7%, UDJ 6.3%; seats by party - UMP 58, UDJ 7; composition - men 48, women 17, percent of women 26.2%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

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},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate (Majlis Al-Shiyoukh) (300 seats; 100 members elected in single seat constituencies, 100 elected by closed party-list system, and 100 appointed by the president; note - the upper house, previously the Shura Council, was eliminated in the 2014 constitution, reestablished as the Senate, following passage in a 2019 constitutional referendum and approved by the House of Representatives in June 2020 <br>House of Representatives (Majlis Al-Nowaab) (596 seats; 448 members directly elected by individual candidacy system, 120 members - with quotas for women, youth, Christians and workers - elected in party-list constituencies by simple majority popular vote, and 28 members appointed by the president; members of both houses serve 5-year terms"
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate (Majlis Al-Shiyoukh) (300 seats; 100 members directly elected in single seat constituencies, 100 directly elected by closed party-list vote, and 100 appointed by the president; note - the upper house, previously the Shura Council, was eliminated in the 2014 constitution, reestablished as the Senate, following passage in a 2019 constitutional referendum and approved by the House of Representatives in June 2020 <br>House of Representatives (Majlis Al-Nowaab) (596 seats; 448 members directly elected by individual candidacy system, 120 members - with quotas for women, youth, Christians and workers - elected in party-list constituencies by simple majority popular vote, and 28 members appointed by the president; members of both houses serve 5-year terms"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - first round held on 11-12 August 2020 (9-10 August for diaspora); second round held on 8-9 September (6-7 September for diaspora) (next to be held in 2025)<br>House of Representatives - last held 24-25 October and 7-8 November 2020) (next to be held in 2025)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Nation's Future Party 100, independent 100; composition - men 260, women 40, percent of women 13.3%  <br>House of Representatives (2020) - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Nation's Future Party 316, Republican People's Party 50, New Wafd Party 26, Homeland Defenders Party 23, Modern Egypt Party 11, Reform and Development Party 9, Al-Nour Party 7, Egyptian Conference Party 7, Egyptian Freedom Party 7, Egyptian Social Democratic Party 7, Tagammu 6, Justice Party 2, Etradet Geel Party 1, independent 124; composition - men 428, women 164, percent of women 27.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 22.8%"
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Nation's Future Party 100, independent 100; composition - men 260, women 40, percent of women 13.3%  <br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Nation's Future Party 316, Republican People's Party 50, New Wafd Party 26, Homeland Defenders Party 23, Modern Egypt Party 11, Reform and Development Party 9, Al-Nour Party 7, Egyptian Conference Party 7, Egyptian Freedom Party 7, Egyptian Social Democratic Party 7, Tagammu 6, Justice Party 2, Etradet Geel Party 1, independent 124; composition - men 428, women 164, percent of women 27.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 22.8%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -1317,7 +1317,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "70,021 (West Bank and Gaza Strip) (mid-year 2022); 52,446 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 20,970 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 21,105 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,585 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 10,025 (Yemen) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,815 (Iraq) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,802 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022); 255,565 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 147,999 (Syria) (2023)"
"text": "70,021 (West Bank and Gaza Strip) (mid-year 2022); 52,446 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 20,970 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 21,105 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,585 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 10,025 (Yemen) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,815 (Iraq) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,802 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022); 250,000 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 147,999 (Syria) (2023)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "10 (2022)"

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"text": "Senate - last held on 19 January 2023 (next to be held in 2028)<br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 19 January 2023 (next to be held in 2028)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; elected seats by party - PDGE 55; composition (including 2 ex-officio and 15 appointed) - men 58, women 16, percent of women 21.6%<br><br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDGE 100; composition - men 69, women 31, percent of women 31%; note - total National Assembly percent of women 27%"
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; (elected) seats by party - PDGE 55; composition (including 15 appointed and 2 ex-officio) - men 58, women 16, percent of women 21.6%<br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDGE 100; composition - men 69, women 31, percent of women 31%; note - total National Assembly percent of women 27%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

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},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly (Hagerawi Baito) (150 seats; 75 members indirectly elected by the ruling party and 75 directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "unicameral National Assembly (Hagerawi Baito) (150 seats; 75 members directly elected by simple majority vote and 75 members indirectly elected by the ruling party; members serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "in May 1997, following the adoption of the new constitution, 75 members of the PFDJ Central Committee (the old Central Committee of the EPLF), 60 members of the 527-member Constituent Assembly, which had been established in 1997 to discuss and ratify the new constitution, and 15 representatives of Eritreans living abroad were formed into a Transitional National Assembly to serve as the country's legislative body until countrywide elections to form a National Assembly were held; although only 75 of 150 members of the Transitional National Assembly were elected, the constitution stipulates that once past the transition stage, all members of the National Assembly will be elected by secret ballot of all eligible voters; National Assembly elections scheduled for December 2001 were postponed indefinitely due to the war with Ethiopia, and as of 2023, there was no sitting legislative body"

4
africa/et.json
View file

@ -462,7 +462,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to conflict in Tigray Region, drought conditions in southeastern areas, high food prices -</em> The difficult and worsening food security situation is the result of multiple shocks affecting food availability and access including: the conflict in northern Tigray Region and in adjacent areas of Amhara and Afar regions, which began in November 2020; in Tigray region alone, 5.3 million people are estimated to be severely food insecure; the failure of the March‑May 2022 “Gu‑Genna” rains in southern pastoral areas of southern Oromiya Region and southern Somali Region, exacerbated drought conditions prevailing since late 2020, causing severe crop and livestock losses; severe macroeconomic challenges including insufficient foreign currency reserves and the continuous depreciation of the national currency, as a result, inflation is at very high levels, with the year‑on‑year food inflation rate estimated at 35.5 percent in July, one the highest of the last decade; these difficulties are exacerbated by the ripple effects of the Ukraine war, which triggered hikes in international prices of wheat, fuel, and fertilizers (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to conflict in Tigray Region, drought conditions in southeastern areas, high food prices - </em>according to the 2023 Humanitarian Response Plan, about 20.1 million people are estimated to be in need of emergency food assistance; the difficult food security situation is mainly the result of the lingering impact of the conflict in northern areas, episodes of intercommunal violence across the country, and the drought in southern areas that are affecting food availability and access; food insecurity is exacerbated by severe macroeconomic challenges including insufficient foreign currency reserves and the continuous depreciation of the national currency, which constrains imports of key commodities including fertilizers, as well as a very high inflation, with the year‑on‑year inflation rate estimated at 30.8 percent in May 2023 (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -1289,7 +1289,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "416,308 (South Sudan), 276,412 (Somalia), 165,450 (Eritrea), 16,413 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023) (2023)"
"text": "416,881 (South Sudan), 284,955 (Somalia), 165,450 (Eritrea), 13,513 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "2.73 million (includes conflict- and climate-induced IDPs, excluding unverified estimates from the Amhara region; border war with Eritrea from 1998-2000; ethnic clashes; and ongoing fighting between the Ethiopian military and separatist rebel groups in the Somali and Oromia regions; natural disasters; intercommunal violence; most IDPs live in Sumale state) (2023)"

2
africa/gv.json
View file

@ -439,7 +439,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to reduced incomes - </em>about 1.22 million people are projected to be in need of food assistance between June and August 2022, primarily due to food access constraints on account of the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic (2022)"
"text": "<em>due to reduced incomes - </em>levels of acute food insecurity are expected to increase in 2023; food prices are likely to remain at high levels, supported by the unfolding effects of the war in Ukraine on international trade; nearly 710,000 people are projected to be acutely food insecure during the June to August 2023 lean season, an improvement compared to 2022 when about 1.22 million people were estimated to face acute food insecurity; acute food insecurity is mainly driven by high food prices (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {

2
africa/iv.json
View file

@ -630,7 +630,7 @@
"text": "African Peoples' Party-Cote d'Ivoire or PPA-CI [Laurent GBAGBO]<br>Democratic Party of Cote d'Ivoire or PDCI [Henri Konan BEDIE]<br>Ivorian Popular Front or FPI [Pascal Affi N'GUESSAN]<br>Liberty and Democracy for the Republic or LIDER [Mamadou KOULIBALY]<br>Movement of the Future Forces or MFA [Innocent Augustin ANAKY KOBENA]<br>Pan-African Congress for People's Justice and Equality or COJEP [Charles BLE GOUDE]<br>Rally of Houphouetists for Democracy and Peace or RHDP [Alassane Dramane OUATTARA] <br>Rally of the Republicans or RDR [Henriette DIABATE]<br>Together for Democracy and Sovereignty or EDS [Georges Armand OUEGNIN]<br>Together to Build (UDPCI, FPI,and allies) [Toikeuse MABRI]<br>Union for Cote d'Ivoire or UPCI [Gnamien KONAN]<br>Union for Democracy and Peace in Cote d'Ivoire or UDPCI [Albert Toikeusse MABRI]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), Entente, FAO, FZ, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina, UN Security Council (temporary), UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), Entente, FAO, FZ, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSCA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNMISS, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {

11
africa/ke.json
View file

@ -437,7 +437,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": {
"text": "<em>due to drought conditions - </em>about 4.4 million people were projected to be severely acutely food insecure between October and December 2022 reflecting consecutive poor rainy seasons since late 2020 that affected crop and livestock production; prices of maize are at high levels across the country due to reduced availabilities and high fuel prices inflating production and transportation costs (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to weather extremes - </em>according to the latest estimates, about 5.4 million people were acutely food insecure between March and June 2023, reflecting the lingering impact of a prolonged and severe drought between late 2020 and early 2023 that affected crop and livestock production, mainly in northern and eastern pastoral and marginal agricultural areas (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -964,14 +964,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 12 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "85% (2019)"
"text": "76.5% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "99% (2019)"
"text": "97.5% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "79% (2019)"
"text": "68.1% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

11
africa/li.json
View file

@ -436,7 +436,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em><em>due to </em></em><em>high food prices and economic downturn </em><em>- </em>according to the latest analysis, about 940,000 people were estimated to be in “Crisis” and above between June and August 2021 due to high food inflation rates and the negative effects of the COVID‑19 pandemic on the economy; production of rice, a main food staple, was estimated at a below-average level in 2021, a factor that is expected to further aggravate food insecurity in 2022; prices of staple food have been on the rise in most domestic markets since early 2021; the main drivers of the food insecurity are the effects on crop production of floods and high infestations of pests, including Fall Armyworm in some localized areas (2022)"
"text": "<em><em>due to </em></em><em>high food prices and macroeconomic challenges </em><em>- </em>levels of acute food insecurity are expected to increase in 2023 associated with high food prices due to high international commodity prices and elevated transportation costs, exacerbated by the unfolding effects of the war in Ukraine on international trade and commodity prices; food availability and access are likely to remain limited by high food prices and below‑average imports; an expected further slowdown in economic domestic growth in 2023 is likely to compound food insecurity conditions for the most vulnerable households; in the June to August 2023 lean season period, over 531,000 people are projected to face acute food insecurity (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -901,14 +901,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 4 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "12% (2019)"
"text": "29.8% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "18% (2019)"
"text": "49.5% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "6% (2019)"
"text": "8% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

11
africa/lt.json
View file

@ -429,7 +429,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to poor harvests and increased food prices -</em> according to the latest national food security assessment, 22% of the rural population are expected to face acute food insecurity between October 2022 and March 2023, compared to 15% between July and September 2022; the forecasted proportion translates into 320,000 people in rural areas, while an additional 201,000 people in urban areas are foreseen to also need assistance; the foreseen increase of acute food insecurity levels is primarily due to the reduced harvest, high food prices in basic food and non‑food commodities and a slow recovery of households’ income reflecting a downturn in economic growth; harvesting of the 2022 main-season summer cereal crops, mostly maize and sorghum, is complete; production of maize, the main cereal staple, is about one‑third of the average, while the sorghum output is almost negligible; the poor harvest was primarily due to torrential rainfalls during January and February 2022, which caused localized flooding and resulted in crop losses (2022)"
"text": "<em><em>due to h</em>igh food prices and economic downturn - </em>food insecurity conditions are primarily underpinned by the high food prices and a slow economic recovery that is impinging on households’ economic capacity to access food; Lesotho  is a net importer of key staple food commodities and energy, domestic prices have been largely influenced by the high level of international prices (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -918,14 +918,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 1 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "36% (2019)"
"text": "50.3% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "63% (2019)"
"text": "80.6% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "26% (2019)"
"text": "37.7% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

5
africa/ly.json
View file

@ -860,7 +860,10 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2019)"
"text": "70.2% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

9
africa/ma.json
View file

@ -918,14 +918,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 20 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "39% (2019)"
"text": "35.1% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "64% (2019)"
"text": "72.6% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "23% (2019)"
"text": "10.9% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

11
africa/mi.json
View file

@ -440,7 +440,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em><em>due to </em>localized shortfalls in cereal production and high food prices - </em>an estimated 3.82 million people are expected to experience acute food insecurity between October 2022 and March 2023; this number is more than double the estimate for the January to March 2022 period; high food prices and the effects of weather-induced localized shortfalls in cereal production in 2022, notably in southern districts, are the primary factors underpinning the increase in acute food insecurity (2023)"
"text": "<em><em>due to </em>weather extremes and high food prices - </em>the latest analysis indicates that about 3.8 million people (20 percent of the population) are estimated to have faced high levels of acute food insecurity between January and March 2023; this figure is more than double the number in the corresponding months of 2022; high food prices are the key reason for the deterioration in food insecurity, which, in the absence of a substantial increase in incomes, are severely constraining households’ economic access to food; production shortfalls in southern districts in 2022, areas that have the highest prevalence of food insecurity, are a further contributing factor; the impact of Cyclone Freddy (February-March 2023) on southern districts, including crop losses and destruction of infrastructure as well as high food prices, are expected to aggravate food insecurity conditions in 2023 (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -938,14 +938,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 17 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "13% (2019)"
"text": "14.1% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "55% (2019)"
"text": "54.2% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "5% (2019)"
"text": "5.5% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

9
africa/ml.json
View file

@ -953,14 +953,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 10 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "50% (2019)"
"text": "53.3% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "78% (2019)"
"text": "96.8% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "28% (2019)"
"text": "18.2% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

8
africa/mp.json
View file

@ -893,7 +893,13 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "99.6% (2020)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "99.2% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "99.8% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

11
africa/mr.json
View file

@ -447,7 +447,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to high food prices - </em>according to the latest analysis, nearly 695,000 people are projected to be in need of humanitarian assistance during the June to August 2023 lean season; this would be an improvement compared to the previous year, mostly due to the substantial cereal production increase in 2022; high food prices continue to worsen food security, while flooding in 2022, which affected about 54,000 people, has further aggravated the conditions of vulnerable households (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to high food prices - </em>according to the latest analysis, over 472,000 people are projected to be in need of humanitarian assistance during the June to August 2023 lean season; this would be an improvement compared to the previous year, mostly due to a substantial increase in cereal production in 2022; high food prices, in particular of imported wheat, continue to worsen acute food security (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -942,14 +942,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 3 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "32% (2019)"
"text": "47.6% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "56% (2019)"
"text": "89.6% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "4% (2019)"
"text": "1% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

9
africa/mz.json
View file

@ -955,14 +955,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 19 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "35% (2019)"
"text": "31.4% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "57% (2019)"
"text": "77.3% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "22% (2019)"
"text": "3.8% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

13
africa/ng.json
View file

@ -442,7 +442,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict, high food prices, and floods - </em>about 2.87 million people are projected to be acutely food insecure during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be an improvement on the situation in 2022, mostly reflecting the sharp upturn in crop yields following the below‑average cereal output in 2021; persistent insecurity continues to disrupt livelihoods and has displaced over 360,000 people as of January 2023, mostly in the Diffa, Tahoua and Tillabery regions; high food prices, as well as the floods in 2022 that affected about 327,000 people, are additional factors that have aggravated food insecurity (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict, high food prices, and floods - </em>about 3.28 million people are projected to be acutely food insecure during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be an improvement on the situation in 2022, mostly reflecting the sharp upturn in crop yields following the below average cereal output in 2021; persistent insecurity continues to disrupt livelihoods and has displaced over 370,000 people, mostly in the Diffa, Tahoua and Tillabery regions, as of May 2023; high food prices, as well as the floods in 2022 that affected about 327,000 people, are additional factors that have aggravated food insecurity (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -946,14 +946,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 21 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "14% (2019)"
"text": "18.6% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "71% (2019)"
"text": "65.9% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "2% (2019)"
"text": "9% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1208,7 +1211,7 @@
"text": "information varies; approximately 12,000 active FAN troops (8,000 Army; 200 Air Force; 4,000 Gendarmerie); approximately 3,000 National Guard (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the FAN's inventory consists of a wide variety of older weapons; in recent years, it has received small amounts of mostly secondhand equipment and donations from several countries, led by the US (2023)"
"text": "the FAN's inventory consists of a wide variety of older weapons; in recent years, it has received small amounts of mostly secondhand equipment and donations from several countries, including Egypt and the US (2023)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for selective compulsory or voluntary military service for unmarried men and women; 24-month service term (2023)"

11
africa/ni.json
View file

@ -451,7 +451,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em><em>due to persistent civil conflict in the northern areas, </em></em><em>floods, high food prices, and an economic slowdown </em><em>-</em> about 25.3 million people are projected to face acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season; this would be a significant deterioration compared to last year, when 19.45 million people were estimated to be acutely food insecure; acute food insecurity is mostly driven by the deterioration of security conditions and conflicts in northern states, which have led to the displacement of about 3.17 million people as of March 2022 (the latest data available) and are constraining farmers’ access to their lands; widespread flooding in 2022, affecting about 4.5 million people across the country, has further compounded conditions, particularly in areas already facing high levels of insecurity; high food prices and the expected slowdown in economic growth in 2023 are additional drivers of acute food insecurity (2023)"
"text": "<em><em>due to persistent civil conflict in the northern areas, </em></em><em>floods, high food prices, and an economic slowdown </em><em>- </em>about 24.86 million people are projected to face acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season, which is more than the 19.45 million people estimated to be acutely food insecure in 2022; acute food insecurity is mostly the result of worsening insecurity and conflicts in northern states, which, as well as impeding farmers’ physical access to their lands and disrupting agricultural activities, led to the displacement of about 3.57 million people as of April 2023; macroeconomic challenges, marked by persistent high inflation, depreciation of the naira on the informal market, high fuel prices and the lingering impacts of cash shortages following the introduction of new banknotes at the start of 2023, have aggravated the food security conditions of vulnerable households (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -963,14 +963,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 66 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "62% (2019)"
"text": "59.6% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "91% (2019)"
"text": "89.2% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "30% (2019)"
"text": "26.3% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

13
africa/od.json
View file

@ -379,7 +379,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to economic downturn, the lingering effects of floods, and prolonged internal conflict -</em> despite sustained humanitarian assistance, food insecurity still affects large segments of the population, owing to rampant inflation and insufficient food supplies due to stagnant agricultural production, the effects of consecutive years with widespread floods, and the escalation of organized violence at the subnational level since 2020; about 7.76 million people, almost two thirds of the total population, are expected to face severe acute food insecurity in the lean season between April and July 2023 (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to economic downturn, the lingering effects of floods, and prolonged internal conflict -</em> despite sustained humanitarian assistance, food insecurity still affects large segments of the population, owing to rampant inflation and insufficient food supplies due to stagnant agricultural production, the effects of consecutive years with widespread floods, and the escalation of organized violence at the sub-national level since 2020; about 7.76 million people, almost two thirds of the total population, are expected to face severe acute food insecurity in the lean season between April and July 2023; the high levels of cereal prices are mainly due to insufficient supplies, low foreign currency reserves, a weak national currency and high fuel prices; further upward pressure was exerted by reduced imports from neighboring Uganda, where exportable surpluses shrunk in 2022 following a reduced cereal production (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -789,14 +789,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 10 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "28.2% (2018)"
"text": "7.7% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "46.8% (2018)"
"text": "15.5% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "23.6% (2018)"
"text": "5.7% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1056,7 +1059,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "139,912 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 11,503 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
"text": "139,912 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 9,782 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "2.23 million (alleged coup attempt and ethnic conflict beginning in December 2013; information is lacking on those displaced in earlier years by: fighting in Abyei between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in May 2011; clashes between the SPLA and dissident militia groups in South Sudan; inter-ethnic conflicts over resources and cattle; attacks from the Lord's Resistance Army; floods and drought) (2023)"

15
africa/rw.json
View file

@ -926,14 +926,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 5.8 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "53% (2019)"
"text": "48.7% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "76% (2019)"
"text": "97.9% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "48% (2019)"
"text": "38.1% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1158,7 +1161,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Rwanda Defense Force (RDF; Ingabo z&rsquo;u Rwanda): Rwanda Army (Rwanda Land Force), Rwanda Air Force (Force Aerienne Rwandaise, FAR), Rwanda Reserve Force, Special Units; Ministry of Internal Security: Rwanda National Police (2023)"
"text": "Rwanda Defense Force (RDF; Ingabo z’u Rwanda): Rwanda Army (Rwanda Land Force), Rwanda Air Force (Force Aerienne Rwandaise, FAR), Rwanda Reserve Force, Special Units<br><br>Ministry of Internal Security: Rwanda National Police (2023)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
@ -1181,13 +1184,13 @@
"text": "approximately 33,000 active RDF personnel (32,000 Army; 1,000 Air Force) (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the RDF's inventory includes mostly Soviet-era and older Western--largely French and South African--equipment; in recent years, Russia has been the top supplier of arms to Rwanda (2022)"
"text": "the RDF's inventory includes mostly Soviet-era and older Western--largely French and South African--equipment; in recent years, Russia has been the top supplier of arms to Rwanda (2023)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 years of age for men and women for voluntary military service; no conscription; Rwandan citizenship is required; enlistment is either as contract (5-years, renewable twice) or career (2023)"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "2,450 (plus about 500 police) Central African Republic (approximately 1,700 for MINUSCA; an additional 750 troops sent separately under a bilateral agreement with CAR in August, 2021); up to 2,800 Mozambique (deployed mid-2021 under a bi-lateral agreement to assist with combating insurgency; includes both military and police forces); 2,600 (plus about 400 police) South Sudan (UNMISS) (2022)"
"text": "3,300 Central African Republic (approximately 2,100 for MINUSCA, including police; an additional 1,200 troops sent separately under a bilateral arrangement to support and train Central African military forces); up to 3,000 Mozambique (deployed mid-2021 under a bilateral agreement to assist with combating an insurgency; includes both military and police forces); 2,600 (plus about 400 police) South Sudan (UNMISS) (2023)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>the RDF is lightly equipped and widely regarded as one of East Africa’s best trained, experienced, and most professional militaries; the Army is relatively large with 4 divisions that are mostly comprised of light infantry brigades; it also has separate artillery, presidential guard, and special operations brigades; the Air Force has a small inventory of combat helicopters and a handful of transport aircraft</p> the RDF’s principle responsibilities are ensuring territorial integrity and national sovereignty and preventing infiltrations of illegal armed groups from neighboring countries, particularly the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); since 2021, Rwanda has deployed troops to the border with the DRC to combat the rebel Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), which it has accused the DRC of backing; the RDF has been accused by the DRC Government of making incursions into the DRC and providing material support to the March 23 Movement (M23, aka Congolese Revolutionary Army) rebel group, which has been fighting with DRC troops and UN peacekeeping forces; the RDF also participates in UN and regional military operations; over 6,000 RDF personnel are deployed in the Central African Republic, Mozambique, and South Sudan  <br><br>the Rwandan Armed Forces (FAR) were established following independence in 1962; after the 1990-1994 civil war and genocide, the victorious Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front's military wing, the Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA), became the country's military force; the RPA participated in the First (1996-1997) and Second (1998-2003) Congolese Wars; the RPA was renamed the Rwanda Defense Force (RDF) in 2003, by which time it had assumed a more national character with the inclusion of many former Hutu officers as well as newly recruited soldiers (2023)"

9
africa/sf.json
View file

@ -962,14 +962,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 3 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "94% (2019)"
"text": "89.3% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "95% (2019)"
"text": "87.3% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "92% (2019)"
"text": "93.3% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

13
africa/sg.json
View file

@ -947,14 +947,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 5 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "71% (2019)"
"text": "67.9% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "94% (2019)"
"text": "93.9% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "50% (2019)"
"text": "43.4% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1201,8 +1204,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Senegalese Armed Forces (les Forces Armées Sénégalaises, FAS): Army, Senegalese National Navy (Marine Senegalaise, MNS), Senegalese Air Force (l'Armee de l'Air du Senegal), National Gendarmerie (includes Territorial and Mobile components); Ministry of Interior: National Police (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the National Police operates in major cities, while the Gendarmerie primarily operates outside urban areas; both services have specialized anti-terrorism units"
"text": "Senegalese Armed Forces (les Forces Armées Sénégalaises, FAS): Army, Senegalese National Navy (Marine Senegalaise, MNS), Senegalese Air Force (l'Armee de l'Air du Senegal), National Gendarmerie (includes Territorial and Mobile components) (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the National Police under the Ministry of Interior operates in major cities, while the Gendarmerie under the FAS primarily operates outside urban areas; both services have specialized anti-terrorism units"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2022": {

5
africa/sh.json
View file

@ -583,6 +583,11 @@
}
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "8,000 kW (2020 est.)"

9
africa/sl.json
View file

@ -909,14 +909,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 6 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "26% (2019)"
"text": "27.4% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "52% (2019)"
"text": "56.9% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "6% (2019)"
"text": "4.9% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

11
africa/so.json
View file

@ -421,7 +421,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": {
"text": "<em>due to drought conditions and internal conflict - </em>about 6.5 million people are estimated to face severe acute food insecurity between April and June 2023 as a result of consecutive poor rainy seasons since late 2020 and heightened conflict since early 2021 (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to drought conditions and internal conflict - </em>the food security situation remains dire and, at national level, about 6.5 million people (almost 40 percent of the total population) are projected to have faced severe acute food insecurity between April and June 2023; the high prevalence and severity of food insecurity are due to prolonged drought, which began in late 2020 and caused severe crop and livestock losses; the impact of the drought on households’ food security has been compounded by prolonged conflicts and hikes in international prices of wheat and fuel caused by the war in Ukraine (2023)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
@ -858,14 +858,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 10 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "18% (2019)"
"text": "49.3% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "34% (2019)"
"text": "70.6% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "4% (2019)"
"text": "30.6% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

13
africa/su.json
View file

@ -922,14 +922,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 23 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "47% (2019)"
"text": "61.7% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "71% (2019)"
"text": "84.2% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "35% (2019)"
"text": "49.3% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1230,10 +1233,10 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "808,336 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 137,402 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,477 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 72,334 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 24,370 (Central African Republic) (2023)"
"text": "882,765 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 137,402 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,477 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 72,334 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 24,370 (Central African Republic) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "1.67 million (armed conflict between rival factions of the military government of Sudan since 15 April 2023) (2023)"
"text": "2.41 million (armed conflict between rival factions of the military government of Sudan since 15 April 2023) (2023)"
}
}
}

11
africa/to.json
View file

@ -940,14 +940,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 5 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "43% (2019)"
"text": "55.7% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "77% (2019)"
"text": "96.3% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "19% (2019)"
"text": "24.6% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1252,7 +1255,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "8,450 (Ghana) (2023)"
"text": "8,395 (Ghana) (2023)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

11
africa/tp.json
View file

@ -676,7 +676,7 @@
"text": "7.86% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "5.7% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.6% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -883,14 +883,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) less than 1 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "71% (2019)"
"text": "78.4% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "87% (2019)"
"text": "80% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "25% (2019)"
"text": "73.7% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

11
africa/ts.json
View file

@ -924,8 +924,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) less than 1 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "99.9% (2020)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "100% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "99.6% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

11
africa/tz.json
View file

@ -972,14 +972,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 37 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "40% (2019)"
"text": "42.7% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "71% (2019)"
"text": "77.3% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "23% (2019)"
"text": "23.3% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1284,7 +1287,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "126,614 (Burundi), 88,066 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
"text": "126,381 (Burundi), 88,066 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

9
africa/ug.json
View file

@ -946,14 +946,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 34 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "29% (2019)"
"text": "45.2% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "66% (2019)"
"text": "72.2% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "17% (2019)"
"text": "35.9% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

4
africa/uv.json
View file

@ -434,7 +434,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity in the north and high food prices - </em>according to the latest analysis, about 3.53 million people are projected to face acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be a slight increase compared to the preceding year; food insecurity is primarily underpinned by worsening insecurity in Centre-Nord and Sahel regions, which, as of December 2022 (the latest data available), had displaced about 1.88 million people; high food prices further aggravate conditions of the most vulnerable households (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity in the north and high food prices - </em>according to the latest analysis, about 3.53 million people are projected to face acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be a slight increase compared to the preceding year; acute food insecurity is primarily underpinned by poor insecurity in northern and eastern areas, and in particular by the use of siege tactics by non-state armed groups in the country’s Sahel region; as of March 2023, civil insecurity resulted in the displacement of about 2.06 million people; persistent high food prices are affecting vulnerable households across the country, particularly those in conflict-affected areas due to market disruptions as well as constrained access to sources of income and humanitarian assistance (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -1194,7 +1194,7 @@
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 14,000 personnel (8,500 Army; 500 Air Force; 5,000 National Gendarmerie) (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>in 2022, the Burkina Faso Government announced a special recruitment for up to 6,000 additional soldiers to assist with its fight against terrorist groups operating in the country; it also put out a recruitment call for up to 100,000 VDF volunteers (the VDF's original recruited strength was 15,000)<br><strong><br><br></strong>"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>in 2022, the Burkina Faso Government announced a special recruitment for up to 6,000 additional soldiers to assist with its fight against terrorist groups operating in the country; it also put out a recruitment call for up to 100,000 VDF volunteers, and as of 2023 had an estimated 90,000 VDF personnel enrolled (the VDF's original recruited strength was 15,000)<br><strong><br><br></strong>"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the FABF has a mix of mostly older or secondhand equipment from a mix of suppliers, including France, Russia, South Africa, Turkey, the UK, and the US (2023)"

9
africa/wa.json
View file

@ -940,14 +940,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 1 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "57% (2019)"
"text": "55.2% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "78% (2019)"
"text": "74.7% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "36% (2019)"
"text": "33.2% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

2
africa/wz.json
View file

@ -417,7 +417,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to higher staple food prices - </em>the price of maize meal, the key food staple, increased in the first five months of 2022 and, as of May 2022, were 3 percent higher on a yearly basis; wheat flour prices were also at record highs in May 2022; this mainly reflects the elevated global prices and the country’s high dependence on imported wheat to satisfy national consumption needs (2022)"
"text": "<em>due to higher staple food prices - </em>the latest analysis indicates that nearly 259,000 people faced acute food insecurity between January and March 2023, an improvement compared to the previous year; food insecurity in 2022-23 is driven by high food prices and a slowdown in economic growth, curbing households’ income earning opportunities (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {

9
africa/za.json
View file

@ -944,14 +944,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 12 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "37% (2019)"
"text": "46.6% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "76% (2019)"
"text": "85.7% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "6% (2019)"
"text": "14.5% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

9
africa/zi.json
View file

@ -933,14 +933,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 7 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "53% (2019)"
"text": "48.9% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "89% (2019)"
"text": "85.3% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "36% (2019)"
"text": "31.6% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {