mirror of
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auto-update week 2
This commit is contained in:
Yo Robot
parent
04a6a951aa
commit
d5bdf5fed7
156 changed files with 399 additions and 2006 deletions
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
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"text": "691 km"
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},
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"border countries": {
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"text": "Greece 212 km; Kosovo 112 km; Macedonia 181 km; Montenegro 186 km"
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"text": "Greece 212 km; Kosovo 112 km; North Macedonia 181 km; Montenegro 186 km"
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}
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},
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"Coastline": {
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@ -587,10 +587,10 @@
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}
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},
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"Political parties and leaders": {
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"text": "Alliance for Change (electoral coalition led by PD)<br>Democratic Party or PD [Lulzim BASHA]<br>Party for Justice, Integration and Unity pr PDIU [Shpetim IDRIZI] (part of the Alliance for Change))<br>Social Democratic Party or PSD [Tom DOSHI]<br>Freedom Party of Albania or PL [Ilir META] (formerly the Socialist Movement for Integration or LSI)<br>Socialist Party or PS [Edi RAMA]"
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"text": "Alliance for Change (electoral coalition led by PD)<br>Democratic Party or PD [Lulzim BASHA]<br>Party for Justice, Integration and Unity or PDIU [Shpetim IDRIZI] (part of the Alliance for Change))<br>Social Democratic Party or PSD [Tom DOSHI]<br>Freedom Party of Albania or PL [Ilir META] (formerly the Socialist Movement for Integration or LSI)<br>Socialist Party or PS [Edi RAMA]"
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},
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"International organization participation": {
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"text": "BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, EITI (compliant country), FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO",
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"text": "BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, EITI (compliant country), FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO",
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"note": "<strong>note</strong>: Albania is an EU candidate country whose satisfactory completion of accession criteria is required before being granted full EU membership"
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},
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"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
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@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@
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"Communications": {
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"Telephones - fixed lines": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "197,690 (2021 est.)"
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"text": "177,152 (2022 est.)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "7 (2021 est.)"
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@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>as of 2023, women comprised about 15% of the military's full-time personnel, including 20% of the officers"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "the Albanian Armed Forces (AAF) are responsible for defending the country’s independence, sovereignty, and territory, assisting with internal security, providing disaster and humanitarian relief, and participating in international peacekeeping missions; the AAF has contributed small numbers of forces to several NATO missions since Albania joined NATO in 2009, including peacekeeping/stability missions in Afghanistan, Kosovo, and Iraq, and multinational battlegroups in Bulgaria and Latvia; it has also contributed to EU and UN missions; the AAF is a small, lightly armed force that has been undergoing a modernization effort to improve its ability to fulfill NATO missions, including training and equipment purchases; the primary ground combat units include three light infantry battalions (or battle groups), including one trained and certified for NATO missions, and a special operations regiment; the Naval Force and Coast Guard operate a small force of patrol boats while the Air Force has a small inventory of helicopters (2023)"
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"text": "the Albanian Armed Forces (AAF) are responsible for defending the country’s independence, sovereignty, and territory, assisting with internal security, providing disaster and humanitarian relief, and participating in international peacekeeping missions; the AAF has contributed small numbers of forces to several NATO missions since Albania joined NATO in 2009, including peacekeeping/stability missions in Afghanistan, Kosovo, and Iraq, and multinational battlegroups in Bulgaria and Latvia; it has also contributed to EU and UN missions; the AAF is a small, lightly armed force that has been undergoing a modernization effort to improve its ability to fulfill NATO missions, including training and equipment purchases; the primary ground combat units include a few light infantry battalions (or battle groups), including one trained and certified for NATO missions, and a special operations regiment; the Naval Force and Coast Guard operate a small force of patrol boats while the Air Force has a small inventory of helicopters (2023)"
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}
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},
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"Terrorism": {
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@ -653,17 +653,6 @@
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"Labor force": {
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"text": "39,750 (2016)"
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},
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"Labor force - by occupation": {
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"agriculture": {
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"text": "0.5%"
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},
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"industry": {
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"text": "4.4%"
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},
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"services": {
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"text": "95.1% (2015)"
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}
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},
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"Unemployment rate": {
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"Unemployment rate 2016": {
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"text": "3.7% (2016 est.)"
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@ -782,7 +771,7 @@
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"Communications": {
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"Telephones - fixed lines": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "50,000 (2021 est.)"
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"text": "50,871 (2022 est.)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "63 (2021 est.)"
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@ -1051,7 +1051,7 @@
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"Communications": {
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"Telephones - fixed lines": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "3,808,709 (2021 est.)"
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"text": "3,544,263 (2022 est.)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "43 (2021 est.)"
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@ -1217,7 +1217,7 @@
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"text": "170 Bosnia-Herzegovina (EUFOR stabilization force); 250 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 200 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (2023)"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "the military’s primary responsibilities are national defense and protecting Austria’s neutrality; it also has some domestic security and disaster response responsibilities and contributes to international peacekeeping and humanitarian missions; Austria has been constitutionally militarily non-aligned since 1955 but is an EU member and actively participates in EU peacekeeping and crisis management operations under the EU Common Security and Defense Policy; Austria is not a member of NATO but joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace framework in 1995 and participates in some NATO-led crisis management and peacekeeping operations; it has provided troops to international peacekeeping missions in Bosnia and Herzegovina (EU), Kosovo (NATO), and Lebanon (UN) in recent years; more than 100,000 Austrian military and civilian personnel have taken part in more than 50 international peace support and humanitarian missions since 1960<br><br>the Land Forces comprise the bulk of the military, and they are organizationally divided between territorial and operational forces; each of the nine federal states has a military command that provides a link between the military and civil authorities; the main tasks of these commands include providing military assistance during disasters and supporting security police operations; these military commands have an infantry battalion, a militia battalion (Vienna has two), and typically a militia engineer/pioneer company at their disposal; the operational Land Forces are four combat brigades: a rapid reaction/”fast forces” (schnelle kräftewith) brigade with mechanized and motorized forces, an armored/mechanized infantry (panzer grenadier) brigade, a mountain infantry brigade (gebirgsbrigade), and a light infantry brigade (jägerbrigade) that includes airborne and air assault troops; Austria has separate special operations and cyber defense forces; the Air Forces have a small number of European-made multipurpose fighter aircraft<br><br>Austria has a militia system that provides important support to the active military; the militia is comprised of men and women who have done their basic military or training service and continue to perform a task in the armed forces; they are integrated into the military but have civilian jobs and only participate in exercises or operations; missions for the militia may include providing disaster relief, assisting security police, and protecting critical infrastructure (energy, water, etc.), as well as deployments on missions abroad (2023)"
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"text": "the military’s primary responsibilities are national defense and protecting Austria’s neutrality; it also has some domestic security and disaster response responsibilities and contributes to international peacekeeping and humanitarian missions; Austria has been constitutionally militarily non-aligned since 1955 but is an EU member and actively participates in EU peacekeeping and crisis management operations under the EU Common Security and Defense Policy; Austria is not a member of NATO but joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace framework in 1995 and participates in some NATO-led crisis management and peacekeeping operations; it has provided troops to international peacekeeping missions in Bosnia and Herzegovina (EU), Kosovo (NATO), and Lebanon (UN) in recent years; more than 100,000 Austrian military and civilian personnel have taken part in more than 50 international peace support and humanitarian missions since 1960<br><br>the Land Forces comprise the bulk of the military, and they are organizationally divided between territorial and operational forces; each of the nine federal states has a military command that provides a link between the military and civil authorities; the main tasks of these commands include providing military assistance during disasters and supporting security police operations; these military commands have an infantry battalion, a militia battalion (Vienna has two), and typically a militia engineer/pioneer company at their disposal; the operational Land Forces are four combat brigades: a rapid reaction/”fast forces” (schnelle kräftewith) brigade with mechanized and motorized forces, an armored/mechanized infantry (panzer grenadier) brigade, a mountain infantry brigade (gebirgsbrigade), and a light infantry brigade (jägerbrigade) that includes airborne and air assault troops; the military also has separate special operations and cyber defense forces; the Air Forces have a small number of European-made multipurpose fighter aircraft<br><br>Austria has a militia system that provides important support to the active military; the militia is comprised of men and women who have done their basic military or training service and continue to perform a task in the armed forces; they are integrated into the military but have civilian jobs and only participate in exercises or operations; missions for the militia may include providing disaster relief, assisting security police, and protecting critical infrastructure (energy, water, etc.), as well as deployments on missions abroad (2023)"
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}
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},
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"Space": {
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@ -367,17 +367,6 @@
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"female": {
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"text": "15 years (2021)"
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}
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "11.3% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "14%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "8.4%"
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}
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}
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},
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"Environment": {
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@ -766,17 +755,6 @@
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"Labor force": {
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"text": "4.95 million (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Labor force - by occupation": {
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"agriculture": {
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"text": "9.7%"
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},
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"industry": {
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"text": "23.4%"
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},
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"services": {
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"text": "66.8% (2015 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Unemployment rate": {
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"Unemployment rate 2021": {
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"text": "4.74% (2021 est.)"
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@ -1090,7 +1068,7 @@
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"Communications": {
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"Telephones - fixed lines": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "4,332,754 (2021 est.)"
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"text": "4,229,817 (2022 est.)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "45 (2021 est.)"
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@ -1239,7 +1217,7 @@
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> conscripts can be assigned to the military, to the Ministry of Interior as internal or border troops, or to the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection (alternative service); as of 2020, conscripts comprised an estimated 40% of the military"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "the military of Belarus is responsible for territorial defense; it is a mixed force of conscripts and professionals that is equipped with Russian or Soviet-era weapons; the Army’s principal combat forces are divided into two geographically based commands, each with two mechanized brigades and an artillery brigade; there are also separate artillery and surface-to-surface missile brigades; the Special Operations Forces have three airborne, air assault, and special forces (spetsnaz) brigades, which serve as the military’s high-readiness units; the Air and Air Defense inventory includes about 100 combat aircraft and attack helicopters, as well as air defense brigades and regiments with surface-to-air missiles<br><br>Russia is the country’s closest security partner, a relationship that includes an integrated air and missile defense system and joint military training centers and exercises; Russia leases from Belarus a strategic ballistic missile defense site operated by Russian Aerospace Forces and a global communications facility for the Russian Navy; in 2020, the countries signed an agreement allowing for close security cooperation between the Belarusian Ministry of Interior and the Russian National Guard, including protecting public order and key government facilities and combating extremism and terrorism; in 2022, Belarus allowed Russian military forces to stage on its territory for their invasion of Ukraine and continues to supply arms and other aid to the Russian military, including logistical support, supply lines, medical care, and airfields for Russian combat aircraft; in 2023, Belarus agreed to permit Russia to deploy nuclear weapons on its soil<br><br>Belarus has been a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and has committed an airborne brigade to CSTO's rapid reaction force; the military trains regularly with other CSTO members (2023)"
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"text": "the military of Belarus is responsible for territorial defense; it is a mixed force of conscripts and professionals that is equipped with Russian or Soviet-era weapons; the Army’s principal combat forces are divided into two geographically based commands, each with two mechanized brigades and an artillery brigade; there are also separate artillery and surface-to-surface missile brigades; the Special Operations Forces have three airborne, air assault, and special forces (spetsnaz) brigades, which serve as the military’s high-readiness units; the Air and Air Defense inventory includes about 100 combat aircraft and attack helicopters, as well as air defense brigades and regiments with surface-to-air missiles<br><br>Russia is the country’s closest security partner, a relationship that includes an integrated air and missile defense system and joint military training centers and exercises; Russia leases from Belarus a strategic ballistic missile defense site operated by Russian Aerospace Forces and a global communications facility for the Russian Navy; in 2020, the countries signed an agreement allowing for close security cooperation between the Belarusian Ministry of Interior and the Russian National Guard, including protecting public order and key government facilities and combating extremism and terrorism; in 2022, Belarus allowed Russian military forces to stage on its territory for their invasion of Ukraine and continues to supply arms and other aid to the Russian military, including logistical support, medical care, and airfields for Russian combat aircraft; in 2023, Belarus agreed to permit Russia to deploy nuclear weapons on its soil<br><br>Belarus has been a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and has committed an airborne brigade to CSTO's rapid reaction force; the military trains regularly with other CSTO members (2023)"
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}
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},
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"Space": {
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"text": "BSP for Bulgaria [Korneliya NINOVA] (electoral alliance of BSP, PKT, Ecoglasnost)<br>Bulgarian Rise or BV [Stefan YANEV]<br>Bulgarian Socialist Party or BSP [Korneliya NINOVA]<br>Citizens for the European Development of Bulgaria or GERB [Boyko BORISOV] (alliance with SDS) <br>Democratic Bulgaria or DB (electoral alliance of Yes! Bulgaria, DSB, and The Greens) [Atanas ATANASOV, Hristo IVANOV]<br>Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria or DSB [Atanas ATANASOV]<br>Ecoglasnost [Emil GEORGIEV]<br>Green Movement or The Greens [Dobromira KOSTOVA, Vladislav PENEV]<br>Movement for Rights and Freedoms or DPS [Mustafa KARADAYI]<br>Political Club Thrace or PKT [Stefan NACHEZ]<br>Revival [Kostadin KOSTADINOV]<br>Stand Up.BG or IS.BG [Maya MANOLOVA]<br>There is Such a People or ITN [Slavi TRIFONOV]<br>Union of Democratic Forces or SDS [Rumen HRISTOV] (alliance with GERB) <br>Yes! Bulgaria [Hristo IVANOV]<br>We Continue the Change or PP [Kiril PETKOV and Asen VASILEV]<br>We Continue the Change and Democratic Bulgaria or PP-DB [Kiril PETKOV, Asen VASILEV, Hristo IVANOV, and Atanas ATANASOV] (electoral alliance of PP, DB, Yes! Bulgaria)"
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},
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"International organization participation": {
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"text": "Australia Group, BIS, BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EU, FAO, G- 9, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO (pending member), ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, NSG, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
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"text": "Australia Group, BIS, BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EU, FAO, G- 9, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO (pending member), ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, NSG, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
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},
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"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
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"chief of mission": {
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"Communications": {
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"Telephones - fixed lines": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "787,637 (2021 est.)"
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"text": "691,270 (2022 est.)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "11 (2021 est.)"
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"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> in 2021, women comprised about 17% of the Bulgarian military's full-time personnel<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> in 2020, Bulgaria announced a program to allow every citizen up to the age of 40 to join the armed forces for 6 months of military service in the voluntary reserve"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "the Bulgarian military is a professional force that is responsible for guaranteeing Bulgaria’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, providing support to international peace and security missions, and contributing to national security in peacetime, including such missions as responding to disasters or assisting with border security; the military trains regularly including in multinational exercises with regional partners and with NATO since Bulgaria joined the organization in 2004; it also participates in overseas peacekeeping and other security missions under the EU, NATO, and the UN; in 2022, Bulgaria established and began leading a NATO multinational battlegroup as part of an effort to boost NATO defenses in Eastern Europe following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine; in 2021, Bulgaria approved a 10-year defense development program, which included calls for equipment upgrades and procurements, boosts in manpower, organizational reforms, and greater focus on such areas as cyber defense, communications, logistics support, and research and development<br><br>the Bulgarian military has participated in several significant conflicts since its establishment in 1878, including the Serbo-Bulgarian War (1885), the First Balkan War (1912-13), the Second Balkan War (1913), World War I (1915-1918), and World War II (1941-45); during the Cold War it was one of the Warsaw Pact’s largest militaries with over 150,000 personnel, eight ground combat divisions, and more than 200 Soviet-made combat aircraft; the principal combat units of the modern-day Land Forces are two mechanized infantry brigades and regiments of artillery and mountain infantry, while the Air Force has a mix of about 20 US-made and Soviet-era fighter aircraft; it is in the midst of retiring the Soviet fighters and replacing them with additional US-made aircraft; NATO partners provide assistance with protecting Bulgaria’s airspace; the Navy has four frigates, including one Soviet-era and three secondhand vessels acquired from Belgium, plus three Soviet-era corvettes; Bulgaria retired the last of its Soviet-era submarines in 2011; the military also has a joint special operations command, a communications, information support, and cyber defense command, and a joint forces command, which was established in 2021 to coordinate the operations of the services (2023)"
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"text": "the Bulgarian military is responsible for guaranteeing Bulgaria’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, providing support to international peace and security missions, and contributing to national security in peacetime, including such missions as responding to disasters or assisting with border security; the military trains regularly including in multinational exercises with regional partners and with NATO since Bulgaria joined the organization in 2004; it also participates in overseas peacekeeping and other security missions under the EU, NATO, and the UN; in 2022, Bulgaria established and began leading a NATO multinational battlegroup as part of an effort to boost NATO defenses in Eastern Europe following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine; in 2021, Bulgaria approved a 10-year defense development program, which included calls for equipment upgrades and procurements, boosts in manpower, organizational reforms, and greater focus on such areas as cyber defense, communications, logistics support, and research and development<br><br>the Bulgarian military has participated in several significant conflicts since its establishment in 1878, including the Serbo-Bulgarian War (1885), the First Balkan War (1912-13), the Second Balkan War (1913), World War I (1915-1918), and World War II (1941-45); during the Cold War it was one of the Warsaw Pact’s largest militaries with over 150,000 personnel, eight ground combat divisions, and more than 200 Soviet-made combat aircraft; the principal combat units of the modern-day Land Forces are two mechanized infantry brigades and regiments of artillery and mountain infantry, while the Air Force has a mix of about 20 US-made and Soviet-era fighter aircraft; it is in the midst of retiring the Soviet fighters and replacing them with additional US-made aircraft; NATO partners provide assistance with protecting Bulgaria’s airspace; the Navy has four frigates, including one Soviet-era and three secondhand vessels acquired from Belgium, plus three Soviet-era corvettes; Bulgaria retired the last of its Soviet-era submarines in 2011; the military also has a joint special operations command, a communications, information support, and cyber defense command, and a joint forces command, which was established in 2021 to coordinate the operations of the services (2023)"
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}
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},
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"Space": {
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@ -226,17 +226,6 @@
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"female": {
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"text": "NA"
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}
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "19.5% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "18.9%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "20.4%"
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}
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}
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},
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"Environment": {
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@ -508,17 +497,6 @@
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"Labor force": {
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||||
"text": "217.042 million (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Labor force - by occupation": {
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"agriculture": {
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"text": "5%"
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},
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"industry": {
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"text": "21.9%"
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},
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"services": {
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"text": "73.1% (2014 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Unemployment rate": {
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||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
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||||
"text": "7.05% (2021 est.)"
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@ -685,7 +663,7 @@
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"Communications": {
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"Telephones - fixed lines": {
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"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "160,149,025 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "155,004,603 (2022 est.)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "36 (2020 est.)"
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||||
|
|
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|||
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@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@
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"Communications": {
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"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "296,620 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "265,944 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "22 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1201,7 +1201,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Disputes - international": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Russia and Estonia in May 2005 signed a technical border agreement, but Russia in June 2005 recalled its signature after the Estonian parliament added to its domestic ratification act a historical preamble referencing the Soviet occupation and Estonia's pre-war borders under the 1920 Treaty of Tartu; Russia contends that the preamble allows Estonia to make territorial claims on Russia in the future, while Estonian officials deny that the preamble has any legal impact on the treaty text; Russia demands better treatment of the Russian-speaking population in Estonia; as a member state that forms part of the EU's external border, Estonia implements strict Schengen border rules with Russia</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>Russia and Estonia in May 2005 signed a technical border agreement, but Russia in June 2005 recalled its signature after the Estonian parliament added to its domestic ratification act a historical preamble referencing the Soviet occupation and Estonia's pre-war borders under the 1920 Treaty of Tartu; Russia contends that the preamble allows Estonia to make territorial claims on Russia in the future, while Estonian officials deny that the preamble has any legal impact on the treaty text; Russia often criticizes the Estonian Government over alleged mistreatment of ethnic Russians in Estonia; as a member state that forms part of the EU's external border, Estonia implements strict Schengen border rules with Russia</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -572,7 +572,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Christian Democratic Union-Czechoslovak People's Party or KDU-CSL [Marian JURECKA]<br>Civic Democratic Party or ODS [Petr FIALA]<br>Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia or KSCM [Katerina KONECNA]<br>Czech Social Democratic Party or CSSD [Michal SMARDA]<br>Freedom and Direct Democracy or SPD [Tomio OKAMURA]<br>Mayors and Independents or STAN [Vit RAKUSAN]<br>Mayors for the Liberec Region [Martin PUTA]<br>Action of Dissatisfied Citizens or ANO (<em lang=\"cs\">Akce nespokojených občanů)</em> [Andrej BABIS]<br>Party of Free Citizens Svobodni [Libor VONDRACEK]<br>Pirate Party or Pirates [Ivan BARTOS]<br>Senator 21 [Vaclav LASKA]<br>Tradition Responsibility Prosperity 09 or TOP 09 [Marketa PEKAROVA ADAMOVA]"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CD, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
|
||||
"text": "Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CD, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "1,294,806 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1,214,380 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "12 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1208,7 +1208,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "370,815 (Ukraine) (as of 26 November 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "373,080 (Ukraine) (as of 10 December 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "1,625 (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -562,17 +562,6 @@
|
|||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "27,540 (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force - by occupation": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "15%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industry": {
|
||||
"text": "15%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"services": {
|
||||
"text": "70% (December 2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "2.2% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -809,7 +798,7 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "15,000 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15,341 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "29 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -574,7 +574,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Élisabeth BORNE (since 16 May 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Gabriel ATTAL (since 9 January 2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cabinet": {
|
||||
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president at the suggestion of the prime minister"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "38 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "37.74 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "59 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -497,17 +497,6 @@
|
|||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "24,420 (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force - by occupation": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "NEGL"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industry": {
|
||||
"text": "1.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"services": {
|
||||
"text": "98.2% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "1% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -730,7 +719,7 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "17,000 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17,155 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "53 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "38.6 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "38.58 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "46 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1009,7 +1009,7 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "100,482 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "93,048 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "27 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1040,7 +1040,7 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "191,798 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "173,993 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "10 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Disputes - international": {
|
||||
"text": "<p><em>Latvia-Belarus</em>: Belarus and Latvia signed joint demarcation map in September 2008</p> <p><em>Latvia-Estonia</em>: demarcation reportedly completed in 1998</p> <p><em>Latvia-Lithuania</em>: boundary demarcation was completed by the end of 1998; the Latvian parliament has not ratified its 1998 maritime boundary treaty with Lithuania, primarily due to concerns over oil exploration rights</p> <p><em>Latvia-Russia</em>: Russia demands better Latvian treatment of ethnic Russians in Latvia; in March 2007, Latvia and Russia signed a border treaty, which includes Latvia withdrawing claims to a district now in Russia that was part of Latvia before WWII; the permanent demarcation of the boundary between Latvia and Russia was completed and came into force in April 2018; as a member state that forms part of the EU's external border, Latvia has implemented the strict Schengen border rules with Russia</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p><em>Latvia-Belarus</em>: Belarus and Latvia signed joint demarcation map in September 2008</p> <p><em>Latvia-Estonia</em>: demarcation reportedly completed in 1998</p> <p><em>Latvia-Lithuania</em>: boundary demarcation was completed by the end of 1998; the Latvian parliament has not ratified its 1998 maritime boundary treaty with Lithuania, primarily due to concerns over oil exploration rights</p> <p><em>Latvia-Russia</em>: Russia often criticizes the Latvian Government over alleged mistreatment of ethnic Russians in Latvia; in March 2007, Latvia and Russia signed a border treaty, which included Latvia withdrawing claims to a district now in Russia that was part of Latvia before World War II; the permanent demarcation of the boundary between Latvia and Russia was completed and came into force in April 2018; as a member state that forms part of the EU's external border, Latvia has implemented the strict Schengen border rules with Russia</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -531,7 +531,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "President Zuzana CAPUTOVA (since 15 June 2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Robert FICO (since 25 May 2023); Deputy Prime Minister Lívia VASAKOVA (since 23 May 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Robert FICO (since 25 October 2023); Deputy Prime Ministers Robert KALINAK (since 25 October 2023), Denisa SAKOVA (since 25 October 2023), Tomas TARABA (since 25 October 2023), and Peter KMEC (since 25 October 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cabinet": {
|
||||
"text": "Cabinet appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -627,17 +627,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "38,520 (2015 est.) (2012)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 51% of the labor force in Liechtenstein commute daily from Austria, Switzerland, and Germany"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force - by occupation": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "0.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industry": {
|
||||
"text": "36.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"services": {
|
||||
"text": "62.3% (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "2.4% (2015)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -732,7 +721,7 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "11,712 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10,980 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "30 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -346,17 +346,6 @@
|
|||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "15 years (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "15.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "16.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "14.1%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -741,17 +730,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "333,900 (2021 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data exclude foreign workers; in addition to the figure for domestic labor force, about 150,000 workers commute daily from France, Belgium, and Germany"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force - by occupation": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "1.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industry": {
|
||||
"text": "20%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"services": {
|
||||
"text": "78.9% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "5.23% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1033,7 +1011,7 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "270,000 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "261,054 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "42 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1023,7 +1023,7 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "1,000,228 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "951,138 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "33 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "425,646 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "436,182 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "20 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "approximately 6,500 active-duty personnel (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the military's inventory consists mostly of Soviet-era equipment, although in recent years it has received small amounts of more modern equipment from countries such as Turkey and the US (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "the military's inventory is a mix of Soviet-era and increasing amounts of Western-origin equipment from countries such as France, Turkey, and the US (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription abolished in 2007 (2023)",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -300,17 +300,6 @@
|
|||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "26.6% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "25.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "27.9%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -622,17 +611,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "52,000 (2014 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes all foreign workers"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force - by occupation": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "0%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industry": {
|
||||
"text": "16.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"services": {
|
||||
"text": "83.9% (2012 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2012": {
|
||||
"text": "2% (2012)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -742,7 +720,7 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "42,812 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "44,649 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "117 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "5.024 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.57 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "29 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -557,7 +557,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "President Andrzej DUDA (since 6 August 2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Donald TUSK (since 11 December 2023); Deputy Prime Ministers Piotr GLINSKI (since 16 November 2015), Jacek SASIN (since 15 November 2019), Henryk KOWALCZYK (since 26 October 2021), and Mariusz BLASZCZAK (since 22 June 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Donald TUSK (since 11 December 2023); Deputy Prime Ministers Wladyslaw KOSINIAK-KAMYSZ (since 11 December 2023), Krzysztof GAWKOWSKI (since 11 December 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cabinet": {
|
||||
"text": "Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister, appointed by the president, and approved by the Sejm"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "5,308,497 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5,277,054 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "14 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1265,7 +1265,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "954,600 (Ukraine) (as of 20 November 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "956,635 (Ukraine) (as of 15 December 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "1,435 (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -304,17 +304,6 @@
|
|||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "12 years (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "27.4% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "21.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "36%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Environment": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -654,17 +643,6 @@
|
|||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "21,960 (September 2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force - by occupation": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industry": {
|
||||
"text": "33.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"services": {
|
||||
"text": "66.3% (September 2013 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "8.1% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -512,7 +512,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Sweden has four fundamental laws which together make up the Constitution: The Instrument of Government (several previous; latest 1974); The Act of Succession (enacted 1810; changed in 1937 and 1980); The Freedom of the Press Act (many previous; latest in 1949); The Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression (adopted 1991)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"amendments": {
|
||||
"text": "proposed by Parliament; passage requires simple majority vote in two consecutive parliamentary terms with an intervening general election; passage also requires approval by simple majority vote in a referendum if Parliament approves a motion for a referendum by one third of its members; The Instrument of Government - amended several times, last in 2018; The Act of Succession - changed in 1937, 1980; The Freedom of the Press Act - amended several times, last in 2019; The Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression - amended several times, last in 2018"
|
||||
"text": "proposed by Parliament; passage requires simple majority vote in two consecutive parliamentary terms with an intervening general election; passage also requires approval by simple majority vote in a referendum if Parliament approves a motion for a referendum by one third of its members; the results of such a referendum are only binding if a majority vote against the proposal; there has not been a referendum on constitutional matters; The Instrument of Government - amended several times, last in 2018; The Act of Succession - changed in 1937, 1980; The Freedom of the Press Act - amended several times, last in 2019; The Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression - amended several times, last in 2023<br>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1227,8 +1227,8 @@
|
|||
"text": "the SAF's inventory is comprised of domestically produced and imported Western weapons systems; in recent years, the US has been the leading supplier of military hardware to Sweden; Sweden has a large and sophisticated defense industry that produces a range of air, land, and naval systems (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18-47 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; service obligation: 7.5 months (Army), 7-15 months (Navy), 8-12 months (Air Force); after completing initial service, soldiers have a reserve commitment until age 47; compulsory military service, abolished in 2010, was reinstated in January 2018; conscription is selective, includes both men and women (age 18), and requires 9-12 months of service (2023)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>Sweden conscripts about 5,500 men and women each year; it plans to increase this number to 8,000 by 2025<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>as of 2023, women made over 20% of the military's personnel<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> conscientious objectors in Sweden have the right to choose alternative service (called vapenfri tjänst); after completing alternative service, the conscript then belongs to the civilian reserve"
|
||||
"text": "18-47 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; service obligation: 7-15 months (Army), 7-15 months (Navy), 8-12 months (Air Force); after completing initial service, soldiers have a reserve commitment until age 47; compulsory military service, abolished in 2010, was reinstated in January 2018; conscription is selective, includes both men and women (age 18), and requires 6-15 months of service (2023)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>Sweden conscripts about 5,500 men and women each year; it plans to increase this number to 8,000 by 2025<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>as of 2023, women made over 20% of the military's personnel<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> conscientious objectors in Sweden have the right to apply for alternative service (called vapenfri tjänst); after completing alternative service, the conscript then belongs to the civilian reserve"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "the Swedish military has small numbers of personnel deployed on multiple EU-, NATO-, and UN-led missions (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -580,7 +580,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "The Center (Die Mitte, Alleanza del Centro, Le Centre, Allianza dal Center) [Gerhard PFISTER] (merger of the Christian Democratic People's Party and the Conservative Democratic Party)<br>Evangelical Peoples' Party or EVP/PEV [Lilian STUDER]<br>Federal Democrats or EDU [Daniel FRISCHKNECH]<br>Geneva Citizens Movement or MCR/MCG [Ana ROCH]<br>Green Liberal Party (Gruenliberale Partei or GLP, Parti vert liberale or PVL, Partito Verde-Liberale or PVL, Partida Verde Liberale or PVL) [Jurg GROSSEN]<br>Green Party (Gruene Partei der Schweiz or Gruene, Parti Ecologiste Suisse or Les Verts, Partito Ecologista Svizzero or I Verdi, Partida Ecologica Svizra or La Verda) [Balthasar GLATTLI]<br>The Liberals or FDP.The Liberals (FDP.Die Liberalen, PLR.Les Liberaux-Radicaux, PLR.I Liberali, Ils Liberals) [Thierry BURKART]<br>Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz or SP, Parti Socialiste Suisse or PSS, Partito Socialista Svizzero or PSS, Partida Socialdemocratica de la Svizra or PSS) [Cedric WERMUTH and Mattea MEYER]<br>Swiss People's Party (Schweizerische Volkspartei or SVP, Union Democratique du Centre or UDC, Unione Democratica di Centro or UDC, Uniun Democratica dal Center or UDC) [Marco CHIESA]"
|
||||
"text": "The Center (Die Mitte, Alleanza del Centro, Le Centre, Allianza dal Center) [Gerhard PFISTER] (merger of the Christian Democratic People's Party and the Conservative Democratic Party)<br>Evangelical Peoples' Party or EVP/PEV [Lilian STUDER]<br>Federal Democrats or EDU [Daniel FRISCHKNECH]<br>Geneva Citizens Movement or MCR/MCG [Ana ROCH]<br>Green Liberal Party (Gruenliberale Partei or GLP, Parti vert liberale or PVL, Partito Verde-Liberale or PVL, Partida Verde Liberale or PVL) [Jurg GROSSEN]<br>Green Party (Gruene Partei der Schweiz or Gruene, Parti Ecologiste Suisse or Les Verts, Partito Ecologista Svizzero or I Verdi, Partida Ecologica Svizra or La Verda) [Balthasar GLATTLI]<br>The Liberals or FDP.The Liberals (FDP.Die Liberalen, PLR.Les Liberaux-Radicaux, PLR.I Liberali, Ils Liberals) [Thierry BURKART]<br>Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz or SP, Parti Socialiste Suisse or PSS, Partito Socialista Svizzero or PSS, Partida Socialdemocratica de la Svizra or PSS) [Cedric WERMUTH and Mattea MEYER]<br>Swiss People's Party (Schweizerische Volkspartei or SVP, Union Democratique du Centre or UDC, Unione Democratica di Centro or UDC, Uniun Democratica dal Center or UDC) [vacant]"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, CD, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EFTA, EITI (implementing country), ESA, FAO, FATF, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MONUSCO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNMISS, UNMOGIP, UNOOSA, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -573,7 +573,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Alliance Party (Northern Ireland) [Naomi LONG] <br>Conservative and Unionist Party [Rishi SUNAK]<br>Democratic Unionist Party or DUP (Northern Ireland) [Sir Jeffrey DONALDSON]<br>Green Party of England and Wales or Greens [Carla DENYER and Adrian RAMSAY]<br>Labor (Labour) Party [Sir Keir STARMER]<br>Liberal Democrats (Lib Dems) [Sir Ed DAVEY]<br>Party of Wales (Plaid Cymru) [Llyr GRUFFYDD]<br>Scottish National Party or SNP [Humza YOUSAF]<br>Sinn Fein (Northern Ireland) [Mary Lou MCDONALD]<br>Social Democratic and Labor Party or SDLP (Northern Ireland) [Colum EASTWOOD]<br>UK Independence Party or UKIP [Neil HAMILTON]<br>Ulster Unionist Party or UUP (Northern Ireland) [Doug BEATTIE]"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BIS, C, CBSS (observer), CD, CDB, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-5, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), SELEC (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNMISS, UNOOSA, UNRWA, UN Security Council (permanent), UNSOM, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
|
||||
"text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BIS, C, CBSS (observer), CD, CDB, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-5, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), SELEC (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNMISS, UNOOSA, UNRWA, UN Security Council (permanent), UNSOM, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "33 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "29.798 million (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "48 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -595,7 +595,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Batkivshchyna (Fatherland) [Yuliya TYMOSHENKO]<br>European Solidarity or YeS [Petro POROSHENKO] <br>Holos (Voice or Vote) [Kira RUDYK]<br>Opposition Bloc [Evgeny MURAYEV] (formerly known as Opposition Bloc — Party for Peace and Development, successor of the Industrial Party of Ukraine, and resulted from a schism in the original Opposition Bloc in 2019; banned in court June 2022; ceased to exist in July 2022)<br>Opposition Bloc or OB (divided into Opposition Bloc - Party for Peace and Development and Opposition Platform - For Life in 2019; ceased to exist in July 2022)<br>Opposition Platform - For Life [Yuriy BOYKO] (resulted from a schism in the original Opposition Bloc in 2019; activities suspended by the National Security and Defense Council in March 2022; dissolved in April 2022)<br>Platform for Life and Peace [Yuriy BOYKO]<br>Radical Party or RPOL [Oleh LYASHKO]<br>Samopomich (Self Reliance) [Oksana Ivanivna SYROYID]<br>Servant of the People [Olena Oleksiivna SHULIAK]<br>Svoboda (Freedom) [Oleh TYAHNYBOK]"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "Australia Group, BSEC, CBSS (observer), CD, CE, CEI, CICA (observer), CIS (participating member, has not signed the 1993 CIS charter), EAEC (observer), EAPC, EBRD, FAO, GCTU, GUAM, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, SELEC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC",
|
||||
"text": "Australia Group, BSEC, CBSS (observer), CD, CE, CEI, CICA (observer), CIS (participating member, has not signed the 1993 CIS charter), EAEC (observer), EAPC, EBRD, FAO, GCTU, GUAM, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, SELEC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note</strong>: Ukraine is an EU candidate country whose satisfactory completion of accession criteria is required before being granted full EU membership"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1083,7 +1083,7 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3 million (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1,739,319 (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "6 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue