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auto-update week 49
This commit is contained in:
parent
fdfc155dea
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d0565914d8
241 changed files with 1704 additions and 1655 deletions
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@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "3,537 sq km (2014)"
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"text": "1,820 sq km (2020)"
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},
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"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
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"fresh water lake(s)": {
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@ -155,16 +155,16 @@
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},
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"Dependency ratios": {
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"total dependency ratio": {
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"text": "46.9"
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"text": "48.2"
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},
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"youth dependency ratio": {
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"text": "25.3"
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"text": "24.1"
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},
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"elderly dependency ratio": {
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"text": "21.6"
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"text": "24.1"
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},
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"potential support ratio": {
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"text": "4.6 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "4.2 (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Median age": {
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@ -311,7 +311,7 @@
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}
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "(2020 est.) <.1"
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"text": "(2021 est.) <0.1"
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "21.7% (2016)"
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@ -386,7 +386,7 @@
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"text": "15 years (2020)"
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}
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},
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"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "27%"
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},
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@ -805,7 +805,7 @@
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> these official rates may not include those working at near-subsistence farming"
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},
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"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "27%"
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},
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@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "0 sq km (2012)"
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"text": "0 sq km (2022)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "population is unevenly distributed and is concentrated in the seven urbanized valleys that make up the country's parishes (political administrative divisions)"
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@ -136,16 +136,16 @@
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},
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"Dependency ratios": {
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"total dependency ratio": {
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"text": "NA"
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"text": "38.1"
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},
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"youth dependency ratio": {
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"text": "NA"
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"text": "18.1"
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},
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"elderly dependency ratio": {
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"text": "NA"
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"text": "20.1"
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},
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"potential support ratio": {
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"text": "NA"
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"text": "5 (2021)"
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}
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},
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"Median age": {
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@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "1,170 sq km (2012)"
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"text": "382 sq km (2016)"
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},
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"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
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"fresh water lake(s)": {
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@ -153,16 +153,16 @@
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},
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"Dependency ratios": {
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"total dependency ratio": {
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"text": "50.6"
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"text": "51.1"
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},
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"youth dependency ratio": {
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"text": "21.7"
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},
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"elderly dependency ratio": {
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"text": "28.9"
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"text": "29.4"
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},
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"potential support ratio": {
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"text": "3.5 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "3.4 (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Median age": {
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@ -309,9 +309,6 @@
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"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "0.1% (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "20.1% (2016)"
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},
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@ -371,7 +368,7 @@
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"text": "16 years (2019)"
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}
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},
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"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "10.5%"
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},
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@ -801,7 +798,7 @@
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"text": "7.7% (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "10.5%"
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},
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@ -1267,7 +1264,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "57,887 (Syria), 41,037 (Afghanistan), 9,661 (Iraq), 8,212 (Somalia), 7,046 (Iran), 7,003 (Russia) (mid-year 2021); 86,903 (Ukraine) (as of 22 November 2022)"
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"text": "57,887 (Syria), 41,037 (Afghanistan), 9,661 (Iraq), 8,212 (Somalia), 7,046 (Iran), 7,003 (Russia) (mid-year 2021); 88,748 (Ukraine) (as of 29 November 2022)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "3,229 (mid-year 2021)"
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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "230 sq km (2012)"
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"text": "57 sq km (2013)"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Seine (78,919 sq km), Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km)"
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@ -154,16 +154,16 @@
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},
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"Dependency ratios": {
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"total dependency ratio": {
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"text": "57"
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"text": "56.5"
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},
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"youth dependency ratio": {
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"text": "26.7"
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"text": "26.1"
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},
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"elderly dependency ratio": {
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"text": "30.2"
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"text": "30.4"
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},
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"potential support ratio": {
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"text": "3.3 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "3.3 (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Median age": {
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@ -371,7 +371,7 @@
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"text": "21 years (2019)"
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}
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},
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"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "15.3%"
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},
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@ -789,7 +789,7 @@
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"text": "5.96% (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "15.3%"
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},
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@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "18,493 (Syria), 5,094 (Iraq) (2020); 60,241 (Ukraine) (as of 22 November 2022)"
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"text": "18,493 (Syria), 5,094 (Iraq) (2020); 62,181 (Ukraine) (as of 29 November 2022)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "1,159 (mid-year 2021)"
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@ -147,13 +147,13 @@
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"text": "48"
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},
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"youth dependency ratio": {
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"text": "21.5"
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"text": "22.3"
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},
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"elderly dependency ratio": {
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"text": "26.5"
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"text": "27.1"
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},
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"potential support ratio": {
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"text": "3.8 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "3.7 (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Median age": {
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@ -300,7 +300,7 @@
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}
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "(2018) <.1%"
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "17.9% (2016)"
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@ -364,7 +364,7 @@
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"text": "15 years (2014)"
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}
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},
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"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "36.6%"
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},
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@ -787,7 +787,7 @@
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> official rate; actual rate is lower as many technically unemployed persons work in the gray economy"
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},
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"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "36.6%"
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},
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@ -1244,7 +1244,7 @@
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "149 (mid-year 2021)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>108,942 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2022)"
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>109,285 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2022)"
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "<p>drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of large quantities of cocaine destined for European markets</p>"
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@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "1,140 sq km (2012)"
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"text": "303 sq km (2020)"
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Dnieper (shared with Russia [s] and Ukraine [m]) - 2,287 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
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@ -146,16 +146,16 @@
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},
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"Dependency ratios": {
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"total dependency ratio": {
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"text": "48.9"
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"text": "50.8"
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},
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"youth dependency ratio": {
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"text": "25.7"
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"text": "25.4"
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},
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"elderly dependency ratio": {
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"text": "23.2"
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"text": "25.4"
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},
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"potential support ratio": {
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"text": "4.3 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "3.9 (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Median age": {
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@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
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}
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "0.5% (2020 est.)"
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"text": "0.5% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "24.5% (2016)"
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@ -377,7 +377,7 @@
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"text": "16 years (2018)"
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}
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},
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"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "12.4%"
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},
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@ -768,7 +768,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Agricultural products": {
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"text": "milk, potatoes, sugar beet, wheat, triticale, barley, maize, rye, rapeseed, poultry"
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"text": "milk, potatoes, sugar beets, wheat, triticale, barley, maize, rye, rapeseed, poultry"
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},
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"Industries": {
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"text": "metal-cutting machine tools, tractors, trucks, earthmovers, motorcycles, synthetic fibers, fertilizer, textiles, refrigerators, washing machines and other household appliances"
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@ -799,7 +799,7 @@
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> official registered unemployed; large number of underemployed workers"
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},
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"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "12.4%"
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},
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@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "16,433 (Ukraine) (as of 22 November 2022)"
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"text": "17,209 (Ukraine) (as of 29 November 2022)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "6,104 (mid-year 2021)"
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@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "1,020 sq km (2012)"
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"text": "987 sq km (2013)"
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
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@ -155,16 +155,16 @@
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},
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"Dependency ratios": {
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"total dependency ratio": {
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"text": "56.6"
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"text": "57.3"
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},
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"youth dependency ratio": {
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"text": "23"
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"text": "22"
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},
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"elderly dependency ratio": {
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"text": "33.6"
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"text": "35.3"
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},
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"potential support ratio": {
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"text": "3 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "2.8 (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Median age": {
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@ -311,7 +311,7 @@
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}
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},
|
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "(2019 est.) <.1%"
|
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"text": "(21 est.) <0.1%"
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},
|
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "25% (2016)"
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@ -375,7 +375,7 @@
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"text": "14 years (2019)"
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}
|
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},
|
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"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "14.2%"
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},
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@ -802,7 +802,7 @@
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"text": "6.18% (2018 est.)"
|
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}
|
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},
|
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"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
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"total": {
|
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"text": "14.2%"
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},
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@ -1263,7 +1263,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "19,014 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 51,864 (Ukraine) (as of 22 November 2022)"
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"text": "19,014 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 51,516 (Ukraine) (as of 29 November 2022)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "1,143 (mid-year 2021)"
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|
|
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@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
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}
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},
|
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"Irrigated land": {
|
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"text": "460 sq km (2012)"
|
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"text": "268 sq km (2020)"
|
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},
|
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"Population distribution": {
|
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"text": "population concentrated in central Nicosia and in the major cities of the south: Paphos, Limassol, and Larnaca"
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@ -150,16 +150,16 @@
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},
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"Dependency ratios": {
|
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"total dependency ratio": {
|
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"text": "44.9"
|
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"text": "43.8"
|
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},
|
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"youth dependency ratio": {
|
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"text": "24"
|
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"text": "23"
|
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},
|
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"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
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"text": "20.9"
|
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"text": "20.8"
|
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},
|
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"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "4.8 (2020 est.)"
|
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"text": "4.8 (2021 est.)"
|
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represent the whole country"
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},
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@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
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}
|
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},
|
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "21.8% (2016)"
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|
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@ -372,7 +372,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "16 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -799,7 +799,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "8.37% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "4,350 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "2,360 sq km (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "with excellent access to the North Sea, Skagerrak, Kattegat, and the Baltic Sea, population centers tend to be along coastal areas, particularly in Copenhagen and the eastern side of the country's mainland"
|
||||
|
|
@ -156,13 +156,13 @@
|
|||
"text": "57.3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "25.6"
|
||||
"text": "25.4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "31.7"
|
||||
"text": "31.9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.1 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -309,7 +309,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "19.7% (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -370,7 +370,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "19 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -784,7 +784,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.07% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1198,6 +1198,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "Ensted (coal)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "North Sea - Esbjerg,"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Denmark operates icebreakers in the Baltic Sea and Danish Straits; currently operating three PC 5 or 6 ships<br><strong>note </strong>- PC 5 - Year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - Summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -555,7 +555,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "9.4% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "0 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "0 sq km (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "population distribution is weighted to the eastern side of the island, with the largest concentration being in and around Dublin; populations in the west are small due to mountainous land, poorer soil, lack of good transport routes, and fewer job opportunities"
|
||||
|
|
@ -140,16 +140,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "54.8"
|
||||
"text": "53.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "32.3"
|
||||
"text": "30.5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "22.6"
|
||||
"text": "22.7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "4.4 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.4 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -296,7 +296,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "25.3% (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -357,7 +357,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "19 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "15.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -774,7 +774,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "5.78% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "15.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "40 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "20 sq km (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations"
|
||||
|
|
@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "58.4"
|
||||
"text": "58.3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "26.1"
|
||||
|
|
@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "32.3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3.1 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.1 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -297,7 +297,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.8% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -369,7 +369,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "17 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "17.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -796,7 +796,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "4.73% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "17.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1204,6 +1204,9 @@
|
|||
"major seaport(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Kuivastu, Kunda, Muuga, Parnu Reid, Sillamae, Tallinn"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Estonia operates two PC 5 or 6 class icebreakers in the Baltic Sea<br><strong>note </strong>- PC 5 - Year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - Summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "320 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "220 sq km (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km; Elbe river source (shared with Germany [m]) - 1,252 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
|
|
@ -147,16 +147,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "56"
|
||||
"text": "57.4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "24.6"
|
||||
"text": "25.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "31.4"
|
||||
"text": "32.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.1 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -367,7 +367,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "17 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -790,7 +790,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.18% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1244,7 +1244,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "462,622 (Ukraine) (as of 22 November 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "464,910 (Ukraine) (as of 29 November 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "1,498 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "690 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "80 sq km (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -157,16 +157,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "62.4"
|
||||
"text": "62.1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "25.8"
|
||||
"text": "25"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "36.6"
|
||||
"text": "37.1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.7 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -314,7 +314,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "22.2% (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -380,7 +380,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "20 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "21.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -801,7 +801,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "7.38% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "21.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1216,6 +1216,9 @@
|
|||
"LNG terminal(s) (import)": {
|
||||
"text": "Pori, Tornio Manga; note - an additional terminal at Hamina is under construction and due to come online in October 2022"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Finland operates icebreakers in the Baltic Sea; seven PC 3 or 4 and two PC 5 or 6 ships<br><strong>note </strong>- PC 3 - Year-round operation in second-year ice which may include multi-year ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 2.5 m); PC 4 - Year-round operation in thick first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 120 cm); PC 5 - Year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - Summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -136,16 +136,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "62.8"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "33.6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "29.1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "3.4 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> to assess the possible effects of climate change on the ice and snow cap of Mont Blanc, its surface and peak have been extensively measured in recent years; these new peak measurements have exceeded the traditional height of 4,807 m and have varied between 4,808 m and 4,811 m; the actual rock summit is 4,792 m and is 40 m away from the ice-covered summit"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural resources": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>metropolitan France:</em> coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish, French Guiana, gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay"
|
||||
"text": "<em>metropolitan France:</em> coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish <em>French Guiana</em><em>:</em> gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -103,8 +103,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "26,420 sq km (2012) 26,950 sq km",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>metropolitan France: </strong>26,000 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "14,236 sq km (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -178,16 +177,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "62.4"
|
||||
"text": "63.1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "28.7"
|
||||
"text": "28.3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "33.7"
|
||||
"text": "34.8"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.9 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -334,7 +333,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout France; as of 18 August 2022, France has reported a total of 33,275,006 cases of COVID-19 or 51,161.33 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 149,848 cumulative deaths or a rate 230.39 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 16 August 2022, 80.89% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine"
|
||||
|
|
@ -398,7 +397,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "16 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -697,7 +696,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> for the first four years, 1790-94, the order of colors was reversed, red-white-blue, instead of the current blue-white-red; the design and/or colors are similar to a number of other flags, including those of Belgium, Chad, Cote d'Ivoire, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, and Netherlands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National symbol(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Gallic rooster, fleur-de-lis, Marianne (female personification); national colors: blue, white, red"
|
||||
"text": "Gallic rooster, fleur-de-lis, Marianne (female personification of the country); national colors: blue, white, red"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National anthem": {
|
||||
"name": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -845,7 +844,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes overseas territories"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1279,7 +1278,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation - note": {
|
||||
"text": "begun in 1988 and completed in 1994, the Channel Tunnel (nicknamed the Chunnel) is a 50.5-km (31.4-mi) rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover that runs from Folkestone, Kent, England to Coquelles, Pas-de-Calais in northern France; it is the only fixed link between the island of Great Britain and mainland Europe"
|
||||
"text": "begun in 1988 and completed in 1994, the Channel Tunnel (nicknamed the Chunnel) is a 50.5-km (31.4-mi) rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover that runs from Folkestone, Kent, England to Coquelles, Pas-de-Calais in northern France; it is the only fixed link between the island of Great Britain and mainland Europe; France operates two icebreakers, one PC 3 or 4 class icebreaker based in French Polynesia for operations in Antarctica and one PC 5 or 6 class icebreaker based in the North Atlantic<br><strong>note </strong>- PC 3 - Year-round operation in second-year ice which may include multi-year ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 2.5 m); PC 4 - Year-round operation in thick first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 120 cm); PC 5 - Year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - Summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -120,16 +120,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "60.1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "27.4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "32.7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "3.1 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -113,16 +113,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "49"
|
||||
"text": "48.6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "22.3"
|
||||
"text": "23.9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "26.7"
|
||||
"text": "24.6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3.7 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.1 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represent Guernsey and Jersey"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "6,500 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "5,056 sq km (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -163,16 +163,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "55.4"
|
||||
"text": "56.4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "21.7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "33.7"
|
||||
"text": "34.7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.9 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "22.3% (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -381,7 +381,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "17 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "7.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -818,7 +818,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "5.19% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "7.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1245,6 +1245,9 @@
|
|||
"river port(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Bremen (Weser); Bremerhaven (Geeste); Duisburg, Karlsruhe, Neuss-Dusseldorf (Rhine); Lubeck (Wakenitz); Brunsbuttel, Hamburg (Elbe)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Germany operates one PC 5 or 6 class icebreaker based in the North Atlantic<br><strong>note </strong>- PC 5 - Year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - Summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1266,7 +1269,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2018) (approximately $55.4 billion)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2022, the German Government said defense spending would reach 2% of GDP by 2025"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "approximately 184,000 active duty personnel (63,000 Army; 16,000 Navy; 27,000 Air Force; 27,000 Joint Support Service; 20,000 Medical Service, 16,000 Cyber and Information Space Command; 15,000 other, including central staff, support, etc.) (2022)",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "15,550 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "11,853 sq km (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "one-third of the population lives in and around metropolitan Athens; the remainder of the country has moderate population density mixed with sizeable urban clusters"
|
||||
|
|
@ -147,16 +147,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "56.1"
|
||||
"text": "57.7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "21.3"
|
||||
"text": "22.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "34.8"
|
||||
"text": "35.5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.8 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -303,7 +303,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "24.9% (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -367,7 +367,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "20 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "35%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -793,7 +793,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "19.34% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "35%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "5,552 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 1,228,228 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2022); as of the end of February 2022, Greece hosted an estimated 161,419 refugees and asylum seekers"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 1,228,737 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2022); as of the end of February 2022, Greece hosted an estimated 161,419 refugees and asylum seekers"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "a gateway to Europe for traffickers smuggling cannabis products and heroin from the Middle East and Southwest Asia to the West and precursor chemicals to the East; some South American cocaine transits or is consumed in Greece; money laundering related to drug trafficking and organized crime"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "240 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "171 sq km (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
|
|
@ -152,16 +152,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "55.7"
|
||||
"text": "56.5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "22.6"
|
||||
"text": "22.1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "33.1"
|
||||
"text": "34.4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.9 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020 est.) <.1%"
|
||||
"text": "(2021 est.) <0.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -380,7 +380,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "16 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "21.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -818,7 +818,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "9.86% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "21.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1281,7 +1281,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "19,134 (Ukraine) (as of 22 November 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "19,259 (Ukraine) (as of 29 November 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "2,910 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "1,721 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "1,010 sq km (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -149,16 +149,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "46.9"
|
||||
"text": "53.8"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "22"
|
||||
"text": "22.4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "30.8"
|
||||
"text": "31.4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.2 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -305,7 +305,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "(2018 est.) <.1%"
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -377,7 +377,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "14 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "12.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -815,7 +815,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.71% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "12.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "32,271 (Ukraine) (as of 22 November 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "32,271 (Ukraine) (as of 29 November 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "130 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "0.5 sq km (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "Iceland is almost entirely urban with half of the population located in and around the capital of Reykjavik; smaller clusters are primarily found along the coast in the north and west"
|
||||
|
|
@ -141,16 +141,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "54"
|
||||
"text": "50.5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "29.9"
|
||||
"text": "28"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "24.1"
|
||||
"text": "22.5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "4.2 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.5 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -297,7 +297,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "0.1% (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "21.9% (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -358,7 +358,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "20 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -463,13 +463,13 @@
|
|||
"Government": {
|
||||
"Country name": {
|
||||
"conventional long form": {
|
||||
"text": "Republic of Iceland"
|
||||
"text": "none"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"conventional short form": {
|
||||
"text": "Iceland"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"local long form": {
|
||||
"text": "Lydveldid Island"
|
||||
"text": "none"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"local short form": {
|
||||
"text": "Island"
|
||||
|
|
@ -771,7 +771,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "2.73% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "0 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "0 sq km (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "most people concentrated in cities and large towns of which Douglas, in the southeast, is the largest"
|
||||
|
|
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Nationality": {
|
||||
"noun": {
|
||||
"text": "Manxman(men), Manxwoman(women)"
|
||||
"text": "Manxman (men), Manxwoman (women)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"adjective": {
|
||||
"text": "Manx"
|
||||
|
|
@ -135,16 +135,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "58.6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "23.6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "34.9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "2.9 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -301,7 +301,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -454,7 +454,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "<br>Legislative Council - last held 29 February 2020 (next to be held on 28 February 2022)<br>House of Keys - last held on 23 September 2021 (next to be held in September 2026)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Legislative Council - composition (as of 2021) - men 6, women 4, 1 vacancies; percent of women 36.4%</p> <p>House of Keys - percent of vote by party - Liberal Vannin 5.3%, Manx Labour Prty 5.1%, Green Party 3.3% independent 86.3%; seats by party - independent 21; Manx Labour Party 2, Liberal Vannin 1, Green Party 0; composition – men 14, women 10, percent of women 41.7%; note - total Tynwald percent of women 37.1%</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>Legislative Council - composition (as of 2022) - men 6, women 4, 1 vacancy; percent of women 36.4%</p> <p>House of Keys - percent of vote by party - Liberal Vannin 5.3%, Manx Labour Prty 5.1%, Green Party 3.3% independent 86.3%; seats by party - independent 21; Manx Labour Party 2, Liberal Vannin 1; composition – men 14, women 10, percent of women 41.7%; note - total Tynwald percent of women 37.1%</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -484,7 +484,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
"text": "red with the Three Legs of Man emblem (triskelion), in the center; the three legs are joined at the thigh and bent at the knee; in order to have the toes pointing clockwise on both sides of the flag, a two-sided emblem is used; the flag is based on the coat of arms of the last recognized Norse King of Mann, Magnus III (r. 1252-65); the triskelion has its roots in an early Celtic sun symbol"
|
||||
"text": "red with the Three Legs of Man emblem (triskelion), in the center; the three legs are joined at the thigh and bent at the knee; in order to have the toes pointing clockwise on both sides of the flag, a two-sided emblem is used; the flag is based on the coat of arms of the last recognized Norse King of Mann, MAGNUS III (r. 1252-65); the triskelion has its roots in an early Celtic sun symbol"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"National symbol(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "triskelion (a motif of three legs); national colors: red, white"
|
||||
|
|
@ -553,7 +553,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Aa3 (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Standard & Poors rating": {
|
||||
"text": "N/A (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "N/A"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained."
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -623,7 +623,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "2% (April 2011 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "39,500 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "26,010 sq km (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km), <em>(Adriatic Sea)</em> Po (76,997 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea) </em>Rhone (100,543 sq km)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -149,16 +149,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "57"
|
||||
"text": "57.1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "20.4"
|
||||
"text": "19.9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "36.6"
|
||||
"text": "37.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.7 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -306,7 +306,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>note:</strong> a new coronavirus is causing respiratory illness (COVID-19) in Italy; illness with this virus has ranged from mild to severe with fatalities reported; as of 6 June 2022, Italy has reported a total of 17,505,973 cases of COVID-19 or 29,352 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 166,949 cumulative deaths or a rate of 279.9 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 6 June 2022, 84.1% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine; the US Department of Homeland Security has issued instructions requiring US passengers who have been in Italy to travel through select airports where the US Government has implemented enhanced screening procedures"
|
||||
|
|
@ -373,7 +373,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "17 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "29.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -803,7 +803,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "10.63% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "29.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1226,6 +1226,9 @@
|
|||
"LNG terminal(s) (import)": {
|
||||
"text": "Panigaglia (La Spezia), Adriatic (Porto Levante), Oristano (Sardinia), Ravenna, Toscana (Livorno)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Italy operates one PC 5 or 6 class icebreaker, it is based in the Mediterranean<br><strong>note </strong>- PC 5 - Year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - Summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1280,12 +1283,12 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "19,441 (Nigeria), 15,337 (Pakistan), 12,962 (Afghanistan), 10,609 (Mali), 7,901 (Somalia), 5,845 (Gambia), 5,079 (Iraq) (mid-year 2021); 173,231 (Ukraine) (as of 22 November 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "19,441 (Nigeria), 15,337 (Pakistan), 12,962 (Afghanistan), 10,609 (Mali), 7,901 (Somalia), 5,845 (Gambia), 5,079 (Iraq) (mid-year 2021); 173,231 (Ukraine) (as of 29 November 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "3,000 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 685,463 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2022)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 685,460 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "important gateway for drug trafficking; organized crime groups allied with Colombian and Spanish groups trafficking cocaine to Europe"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -135,16 +135,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "49"
|
||||
"text": "44.5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "22.3"
|
||||
"text": "21.3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "26.7"
|
||||
"text": "23.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3.7 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.3 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represent Guernsey and Jersey"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -428,7 +428,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "last held on 22 June 2022 (next to be held in 2026)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote - BW 71.4%, RJ 20.4%, JA 2%, PP 2%, JLC 4.1%; seats by party - BW 35, RJ 10, JA 1, PP 1, JLC 2; composition - men NA, women NA, percent of women NA%"
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - BW 71.4%, RJ 20.4%, JA 2%, PP 2%, JLC 4.1%; seats by party - BW 35, RJ 10, JA 1, PP 1, JLC 2; composition - men NA, women NA, percent of women NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -439,7 +439,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Jersey Court of Appeal bailiffs and judges appointed by the Crown upon the advice of the Secretary of State for Justice; bailiffs and judges appointed for \"extent of good behavior;\" Royal Court bailiffs appointed by the Crown upon the advice of the Secretary of State for Justice; commissioners appointed by the bailiff; jurats appointed by the Electoral College; bailiffs and commissioners appointed for \"extent of good behavior;\" jurats appointed until retirement at age 72"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subordinate courts": {
|
||||
"text": "Magistrate's Court; Youth Court; Petty Debts Court; Parish Hall Enquires (a process of preliminary investigation into youth and minor adult offenses to determine need for presentation before a court)"
|
||||
"text": "Magistrate's Court; Youth Court; Petty Debts Court; Parish Hall Enquiries (a process of preliminary investigation into youth and minor adult offenses to determine need for presentation before a court)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "0 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "0 sq km (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>dominated by the volcano Beerenberg</p><p><strong>volcanism:</strong> Beerenberg (2,227 m) is Norway's only active volcano; volcanic activity resumed in 1970; the most recent eruption occurred in 1985</p>"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -142,16 +142,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "46.9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "32.3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "14.6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "6.9 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
|
|||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "49.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -664,7 +664,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Kosovo has a large informal sector that may not be reflected in these data"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "49.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "12 sq km (2012)",
|
||||
"text": "6 sq km (2016)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> land in Latvia is often too wet and in need of drainage not irrigation; approximately 16,000 sq km or 85% of agricultural land has been improved by drainage"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -149,16 +149,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "59"
|
||||
"text": "59.3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "26.1"
|
||||
"text": "24.9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "32.9"
|
||||
"text": "34.4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.9 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -305,7 +305,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -377,7 +377,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "17 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "14.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -801,7 +801,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "6.51% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "14.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1211,6 +1211,9 @@
|
|||
"major seaport(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Riga, Ventspils"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Latvia operates one PC 5 or 6 class icebreaker in the Baltic Sea<br><strong>note </strong>- PC 5 - Year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - Summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "44 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "16 sq km (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -147,16 +147,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "56.5"
|
||||
"text": "55.7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "24.2"
|
||||
"text": "23.6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "32.3"
|
||||
"text": "32.1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3.1 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.1 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -303,7 +303,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -375,7 +375,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "17 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -807,7 +807,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "8.5% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "869 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "211 sq km (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
|
|
@ -147,16 +147,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "47.6"
|
||||
"text": "49.5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "23"
|
||||
"text": "23.7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "24.6"
|
||||
"text": "25.8"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "4.1 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.9 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -303,7 +303,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "(2018 est.) <.1%"
|
||||
"text": "(2021 est.) <0.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "20.5% (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -364,7 +364,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "15 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -787,7 +787,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "5.42% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "101,434 (Ukraine) (as of 22 November 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "102,476 (Ukraine) (as of 29 November 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "1,532 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Religions": {
|
||||
"text": "Roman Catholic (official) 73.4%, Protestant Reformed 6.3%, Muslim 5.9%, Christian Orthodox 1.3%, Lutheran 1.2%, other Protestant 0.7%, other Christian 0.3%, other 0.8%, none 7%, unspecified 3.3% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "Roman Catholic (official) 73.4%, Protestant Reformed 6.3%, Muslim 5.9%, Christian Orthodox 1.3%, Lutheran 1.2%, other Protestant 0.7%, other Christian 0.3%, other 0.8%, none 7%, unspecified 3.3% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Age structure": {
|
||||
"0-14 years": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -142,16 +142,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "50.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "21.8"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "28.3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "3.5 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -562,7 +562,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
"Economic overview": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Despite its small size and lack of natural resources, Liechtenstein has developed into a prosperous, highly industrialized, free-enterprise economy with a vital financial services sector and one of the highest per capita income levels in the world. The Liechtenstein economy is widely diversified with a large number of small and medium-sized businesses, particularly in the services sector. Low business taxes - a flat tax of 12.5% on income is applied - and easy incorporation rules have induced many holding companies to establish nominal offices in Liechtenstein, providing 30% of state revenues.</p> <p> </p> <p>The country participates in a customs union with Switzerland and uses the Swiss franc as its national currency. It imports more than 90% of its energy requirements. Liechtenstein has been a member of the European Economic Area (an organization serving as a bridge between the European Free Trade Association and the EU) since May 1995. The government is working to harmonize its economic policies with those of an integrated EU. As of 2015, 54% of Liechtenstein’s workforce consisted of cross-border commuters, largely from Austria, Germany, and Switzerland.</p> <p> </p> <p>Since 2008, Liechtenstein has faced renewed international pressure - particularly from Germany and the US - to improve transparency in its banking and tax systems. In December 2008, Liechtenstein signed a Tax Information Exchange Agreement with the US. Upon Liechtenstein's conclusion of 12 bilateral information-sharing agreements, the OECD in October 2009 removed the principality from its \"grey list\" of countries that had yet to implement the organization's Model Tax Convention. By the end of 2010, Liechtenstein had signed 25 Tax Information Exchange Agreements or Double Tax Agreements. In 2011, Liechtenstein joined the Schengen area, which allows passport-free travel across 26 European countries. In 2015, Liechtenstein and the EU agreed to clamp down on tax fraud and evasion and in 2018 will start automatically exchanging information on the bank accounts of each other’s residents.</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>Despite its small size and lack of natural resources, Liechtenstein has developed into a prosperous, highly industrialized, free-enterprise economy with a vital financial services sector and one of the highest per capita income levels in the world. The Liechtenstein economy is widely diversified with a large number of small and medium-sized businesses, particularly in the services sector. Low business taxes - a flat tax of 12.5% on income is applied - and easy incorporation rules have induced many holding companies to establish nominal offices in Liechtenstein, providing 30% of state revenues.</p> <p>The country participates in a customs union with Switzerland and uses the Swiss franc as its national currency. It imports more than 90% of its energy requirements. Liechtenstein has been a member of the European Economic Area (an organization serving as a bridge between the European Free Trade Association and the EU) since May 1995. The government is working to harmonize its economic policies with those of an integrated EU. As of 2015, 54% of Liechtenstein’s workforce consisted of cross-border commuters, largely from Austria, Germany, and Switzerland.</p> <p>Since 2008, Liechtenstein has faced renewed international pressure - particularly from Germany and the US - to improve transparency in its banking and tax systems. In December 2008, Liechtenstein signed a Tax Information Exchange Agreement with the US. Upon Liechtenstein's conclusion of 12 bilateral information-sharing agreements, the OECD in October 2009 removed the principality from its \"grey list\" of countries that had yet to implement the organization's Model Tax Convention. By the end of 2010, Liechtenstein had signed 25 Tax Information Exchange Agreements or Double Tax Agreements. In 2011, Liechtenstein joined the Schengen area, which allows passport-free travel across 26 European countries. In 2015, Liechtenstein and the EU agreed to clamp down on tax fraud and evasion and in 2018 will start automatically exchanging information on the bank accounts of each other’s residents.</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2014": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -139,16 +139,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "42.8"
|
||||
"text": "44.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "22.2"
|
||||
"text": "23"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "20.5"
|
||||
"text": "21.3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "4.9 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.7 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -295,7 +295,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "22.6% (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "14 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "23.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -773,7 +773,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "5.46% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "23.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "2,283 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "2,155 sq km (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km; Dniester (shared with Ukraine [s/m]) - 1,411 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
|
|
@ -149,13 +149,13 @@
|
|||
"text": "39.6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "22.2"
|
||||
"text": "29.7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "17.4"
|
||||
"text": "20.4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "5.7 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.9 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.8% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "18.9% (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "15 years (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -784,7 +784,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.16% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "96,646 (Ukraine) (as of 22 November 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "96,913 (Ukraine) (as of 29 November 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "3,372 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -153,16 +153,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "51.1"
|
||||
"text": "52.5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "27.3"
|
||||
"text": "27.7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "23.8"
|
||||
"text": "24.8"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "4.2 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -309,7 +309,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020 est.) <.1%"
|
||||
"text": "(2021 est.) <0.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -395,7 +395,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "16 years (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "36%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -827,7 +827,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18.8% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "36%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1267,7 +1267,7 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "458 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 28,034 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2022)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 28,201 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of large quantities of cocaine destined for European markets</p>"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "1,280 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "844 sq km (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -144,16 +144,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "44.5"
|
||||
"text": "44.6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "23.6"
|
||||
"text": "23.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "20.9"
|
||||
"text": "21.4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "4.8 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.7 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -300,7 +300,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "(2018 est.) <.1%"
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "22.4% (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -361,7 +361,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "14 years (2018)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "37%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -780,7 +780,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "20.7% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "37%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "6,386 (Ukraine) (as of 22 November 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "6,386 (Ukraine) (as of 29 November 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "553 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "0 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "0 sq km (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the second most densely populated country in the world (after Macau); its entire population living on 2 square km"
|
||||
|
|
@ -144,16 +144,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "95.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "25"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "70.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "1.4 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -313,7 +313,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "26.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -652,7 +652,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "2% (2012)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "26.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "35 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "35 sq km (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "most of the population lives on the eastern half of Malta, the largest of the three inhabited islands"
|
||||
|
|
@ -140,16 +140,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "55.5"
|
||||
"text": "47.1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "22.4"
|
||||
"text": "19.3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "33.2"
|
||||
"text": "27.7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.6 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -297,7 +297,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "28.9% (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -361,7 +361,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "17 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -771,7 +771,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.89% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "4,860 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "2,969 sq km (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Rhine river mouth (shared with Switzerland [s], Germany, and France) - 1,233 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
|
|
@ -155,16 +155,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "55.6"
|
||||
"text": "54.9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "24.4"
|
||||
"text": "24"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "31.2"
|
||||
"text": "30.9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3.2 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.2 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "20.4% (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -373,7 +373,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "19 years (2018)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -802,7 +802,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.84% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "900 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "337 sq km (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "most Norwegians live in the south where the climate is milder and there is better connectivity to mainland Europe; population clusters are found all along the North Sea coast in the southwest, and Skaggerak in the southeast; the interior areas of the north remain sparsely populated"
|
||||
|
|
@ -151,16 +151,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "53.3"
|
||||
"text": "54"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "26.5"
|
||||
"text": "26.1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "26.9"
|
||||
"text": "27.9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3.7 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.6 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data include Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "(2021 est.) <0.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "23.1% (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -371,7 +371,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "19 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -611,7 +611,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "[1] (202) 469-3990"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"email address and website": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>emb.washington@mfa.no<br><br>https://www.norway.no/en/usa/"
|
||||
"text": "<br>emb.washington@mfa.no<br>https://www.norway.no/en/usa/"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consulate(s) general": {
|
||||
"text": "Houston, New York, San Francisco"
|
||||
|
|
@ -625,7 +625,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Morgedalsvegen 36, 0378 Oslo"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"mailing address": {
|
||||
"text": "5460 Oslo Place, Washington DC 20521-5460"
|
||||
"text": "5460 Oslo Place, Washington DC 20521-5460"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"telephone": {
|
||||
"text": "[47] 21-30-85-40"
|
||||
|
|
@ -634,7 +634,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "[47] 22-56-27-51"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"email address and website": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>OsloACS@state.gov<br><br>https://no.usembassy.gov/"
|
||||
"text": "<br>OsloACS@state.gov<br>https://no.usembassy.gov/"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Flag description": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -663,7 +663,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
"Economic overview": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Norway has a stable economy with a vibrant private sector, a large state sector, and an extensive social safety net. Norway opted out of the EU during a referendum in November 1994. However, as a member of the European Economic Area, Norway partially participates in the EU’s single market and contributes sizably to the EU budget.</p> <p> </p> <p>The country is richly endowed with natural resources such as oil and gas, fish, forests, and minerals. Norway is a leading producer and the world’s second largest exporter of seafood, after China. The government manages the country’s petroleum resources through extensive regulation. The petroleum sector provides about 9% of jobs, 12% of GDP, 13% of the state’s revenue, and 37% of exports, according to official national estimates. Norway is one of the world's leading petroleum exporters, although oil production is close to 50% below its peak in 2000. Gas production, conversely, has more than doubled since 2000. Although oil production is historically low, it rose in 2016 for the third consecutive year due to the higher production of existing oil fields and to new fields coming on stream. Norway’s domestic electricity production relies almost entirely on hydropower.</p> <p> </p> <p>In anticipation of eventual declines in oil and gas production, Norway saves state revenue from petroleum sector activities in the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, valued at over $1 trillion at the end of 2017. To help balance the federal budget each year, the government follows a \"fiscal rule,\" which states that spending of revenues from petroleum and fund investments shall correspond to the expected real rate of return on the fund, an amount it estimates is sustainable over time. In February 2017, the government revised the expected rate of return for the fund downward from 4% to 3%.</p> <p> </p> <p>After solid GDP growth in the 2004-07 period, the economy slowed in 2008, and contracted in 2009, before returning to modest, positive growth from 2010 to 2017. The Norwegian economy has been adjusting to lower energy prices, as demonstrated by growth in labor force participation and employment in 2017. GDP growth was about 1.5% in 2017, driven largely by domestic demand, which has been boosted by the rebound in the labor market and supportive fiscal policies. Economic growth is expected to remain constant or improve slightly in the next few years.</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>Norway has a stable economy with a vibrant private sector, a large state sector, and an extensive social safety net. Norway opted out of the EU during a referendum in November 1994. However, as a member of the European Economic Area, Norway partially participates in the EU’s single market and contributes sizably to the EU budget.</p> <p>The country is richly endowed with natural resources such as oil and gas, fish, forests, and minerals. Norway is a leading producer and the world’s second largest exporter of seafood, after China. The government manages the country’s petroleum resources through extensive regulation. The petroleum sector provides about 9% of jobs, 12% of GDP, 13% of the state’s revenue, and 37% of exports, according to official national estimates. Norway is one of the world's leading petroleum exporters, although oil production is close to 50% below its peak in 2000. Gas production, conversely, has more than doubled since 2000. Although oil production is historically low, it rose in 2016 for the third consecutive year due to the higher production of existing oil fields and to new fields coming on stream. Norway’s domestic electricity production relies almost entirely on hydropower.</p> <p>In anticipation of eventual declines in oil and gas production, Norway saves state revenue from petroleum sector activities in the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, valued at over $1 trillion at the end of 2017. To help balance the federal budget each year, the government follows a \"fiscal rule,\" which states that spending of revenues from petroleum and fund investments shall correspond to the expected real rate of return on the fund, an amount it estimates is sustainable over time. In February 2017, the government revised the expected rate of return for the fund downward from 4% to 3%.</p> <p> </p> <p>After solid GDP growth in the 2004-07 period, the economy slowed in 2008, and contracted in 2009, before returning to modest, positive growth from 2010 to 2017. The Norwegian economy has been adjusting to lower energy prices, as demonstrated by growth in labor force participation and employment in 2017. GDP growth was about 1.5% in 2017, driven largely by domestic demand, which has been boosted by the rebound in the labor market and supportive fiscal policies. Economic growth is expected to remain constant or improve slightly in the next few years.</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -788,7 +788,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.89% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -871,13 +871,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$119.08 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$119 (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$140.14 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$140 (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$140.3 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$140 (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1190,6 +1190,9 @@
|
|||
"LNG terminal(s) (import)": {
|
||||
"text": "Fredrikstad, Mosjoen"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Norway operates one PC 3 or 4 class icebreaker and one PC 5 or 6 class icebreaker in the Arctic Ocean<br><strong>note </strong>- PC 3 - Year-round operation in second-year ice which may include multi-year ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 2.5 m); PC 4 - Year-round operation in thick first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 120 cm); PC 5 - Year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - Summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1229,7 +1232,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Norway, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Norway is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949<br><br>the Norwegian Armed Forces cooperate closely with the militaries of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; NORDEFCO was established in 2009<br><br>the first Norwegian defense organization, the leidangen, was established along the coastline in the 10th century to protect the Norwegian coast (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "Norway is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949; the Norwegian Armed Forces cooperate closely with the militaries of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; NORDEFCO was established in 2009<br><br>the first Norwegian defense organization, the leidangen, was established along the coastline in the 10th century to protect the Norwegian coast (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "970 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "760 sq km (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"salt water lake(s)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -160,13 +160,13 @@
|
|||
"text": "51.4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "23"
|
||||
"text": "23.4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "28.4"
|
||||
"text": "28.6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3.5 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.5 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -385,7 +385,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "17 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -828,7 +828,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "6.08% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1310,7 +1310,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "9,870 (Russia) (2019); 1,507,893 (Ukraine) (as of 22 November 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "9,870 (Russia) (2019); 1,521,085 (Ukraine) (as of 29 November 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "1,389 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "5,400 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "5,662 sq km (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "concentrations are primarily along or near the Atlantic coast; both Lisbon and the second largest city, Porto, are coastal cities"
|
||||
|
|
@ -148,16 +148,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "55.8"
|
||||
"text": "56"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "20.3"
|
||||
"text": "20.8"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "35.5"
|
||||
"text": "35.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "2.8 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.8 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "20.8% (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "17 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "22.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -565,7 +565,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 24 January 2021 (next to be held in January 2026); following legislative elections the leader of the majority party or majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the president"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>2021:</em> Marcelo REBELO DE SOUSA reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Marcelo REBELO DE SOUSA (PSD) 60.7%, Ana GOMES (ran as an independent but is a member of PS) 13%, Andre VENTURA (CH) 11.9%, João FERREIRA (PCP-PEV) 4.32%, Marisa MATIAS (BE) 3.95%, other 6.16%<br><br><em>2016:</em> Marcelo REBELO DE SOUSA elected president; percent of vote - Marcelo REBELO DE SOUSA (PSD) 52%, António SAMPAIO DA NOVOA (independent) 22.9%, Marisa MATIAS (BE) 10.1%, Maria DE BELEM ROSEIRA (PS) 4.2%"
|
||||
"text": "<em>2021:</em> Marcelo REBELO DE SOUSA reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Marcelo REBELO DE SOUSA (PSD) 60.7%, Ana GOMES (ran as an independent but is a member of PS) 13%, Andre VENTURA (CH) 11.9%, João FERREIRA (PCP-PEV) 4.3%, Marisa MATIAS (BE) 3.9%, other 6.2%<br><br><em>2016:</em> Marcelo REBELO DE SOUSA elected president; percent of vote - Marcelo REBELO DE SOUSA (PSD) 52%, António SAMPAIO DA NOVOA (independent) 22.9%, Marisa MATIAS (BE) 10.1%, Maria DE BELEM ROSEIRA (PS) 4.2%, other 10.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> there is also a Council of State that acts as a consultative body to the president"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -577,7 +577,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "last held on 30 January 2022 (next to be held in January 2026); note - early elections were called after parliament was dissolved on 3 November 2021 because of the 27 October 2021 rejection of the government's budget"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - PS 42.5%, PSD 28.4%, Enough 7.4%, IL 5%, BE 4.5%, CDU 4.4%, other 7.8%; seats by party - PS 120, PSD 72, Enough 12, IL 8, CDU 6, BE 5, other 3; composition - men NA, women NA, percent of women NA%"
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - PS 42.5%, PSD 28.4%, Enough 7.4%, IL 5%, BE 4.5%, PCP-PEV 4.4%, other 7.8%; seats by party - PS 120, PSD 72, Enough 12, IL 8, PCP-PEV 6, BE 5, other 3; composition - men 145, women 85, percent of women 37%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -611,7 +611,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "[1] (202) 462-3726; [1] (202) 387-2768"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"email address and website": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>info.washington@mne.pt; sconsular.washington@mne.pt<br><br>https://washingtondc.embaixadaportugal.mne.gov.pt/en/"
|
||||
"text": "<br>info.washington@mne.pt; sconsular.washington@mne.pt<br>https://washingtondc.embaixadaportugal.mne.gov.pt/en/"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consulate(s) general": {
|
||||
"text": "Boston, Newark (NJ), New York, San Francisco"
|
||||
|
|
@ -637,7 +637,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "[351] (21) 726-9109"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"email address and website": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>conslisbon@state.gov<br><br>https://pt.usembassy.gov/"
|
||||
"text": "<br>conslisbon@state.gov<br>https://pt.usembassy.gov/"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consulate(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Ponta Delgada (Azores)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -669,7 +669,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
"Economic overview": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Portugal has become a diversified and increasingly service-based economy since joining the European Community - the EU's predecessor - in 1986. Over the following two decades, successive governments privatized many state-controlled firms and liberalized key areas of the economy, including the financial and telecommunications sectors. The country joined the Economic and Monetary Union in 1999 and began circulating the euro on 1 January 2002 along with 11 other EU members.</p> <p> </p> <p>The economy grew by more than the EU average for much of the 1990s, but the rate of growth slowed in 2001-08. After the global financial crisis in 2008, Portugal’s economy contracted in 2009 and fell into recession from 2011 to 2013, as the government implemented spending cuts and tax increases to comply with conditions of an EU-IMF financial rescue package, signed in May 2011. Portugal successfully exited its EU-IMF program in May 2014, and its economic recovery gained traction in 2015 because of strong exports and a rebound in private consumption. GDP growth accelerated in 2016, and probably reached 2.5 % in 2017. Unemployment remained high, at 9.7% in 2017, but has improved steadily since peaking at 18% in 2013.</p> <p> </p> <p>The center-left minority Socialist government has unwound some unpopular austerity measures while managing to remain within most EU fiscal targets. The budget deficit fell from 11.2% of GDP in 2010 to 1.8% in 2017, the country’s lowest since democracy was restored in 1974, and surpassing the EU and IMF projections of 3%. Portugal exited the EU’s excessive deficit procedure in mid-2017.</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>Portugal has become a diversified and increasingly service-based economy since joining the European Community - the EU's predecessor - in 1986. Over the following two decades, successive governments privatized many state-controlled firms and liberalized key areas of the economy, including the financial and telecommunications sectors. The country joined the Economic and Monetary Union in 1999 and began circulating the euro on 1 January 2002 along with 11 other EU members.</p> <p>The economy grew by more than the EU average for much of the 1990s, but the rate of growth slowed in 2001-08. After the global financial crisis in 2008, Portugal’s economy contracted in 2009 and fell into recession from 2011 to 2013, as the government implemented spending cuts and tax increases to comply with conditions of an EU-IMF financial rescue package, signed in May 2011. Portugal successfully exited its EU-IMF program in May 2014, and its economic recovery gained traction in 2015 because of strong exports and a rebound in private consumption. GDP growth accelerated in 2016, and probably reached 2.5 % in 2017. Unemployment remained high, at 9.7% in 2017, but has improved steadily since peaking at 18% in 2013.</p> <p>The center-left minority Socialist government has unwound some unpopular austerity measures while managing to remain within most EU fiscal targets. The budget deficit fell from 11.2% of GDP in 2010 to 1.8% in 2017, the country’s lowest since democracy was restored in 1974, and surpassing the EU and IMF projections of 3%. Portugal exited the EU’s excessive deficit procedure in mid-2017.</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -794,7 +794,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "7.05% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "22.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1026,13 +1026,13 @@
|
|||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "5,935,938,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.94 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "6,091,114,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.09 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1244,12 +1244,12 @@
|
|||
"text": "the military's inventory includes mostly European- and US-origin weapons systems along with a smaller mix of domestically-produced equipment; since 2010, Germany and the US have been the leading suppliers of armaments to Portugal; Portugal's defense industry is primarily focused on shipbuilding (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18-30 years of age for voluntary or contract military service; no compulsory military service (abolished 2004), but conscription possible if insufficient volunteers available; women serve in the armed forces, but are prohibited from serving in some combatant specialties; contract service lasts for an initial period from two to six years, and can be extended to a maximum of 20 years of service; initial voluntary military service lasts 12 months; reserve obligation to age 35 (2022)",
|
||||
"text": "18-30 years of age for voluntary or contract military service; no compulsory military service (abolished 2004) but conscription possible if insufficient volunteers available; women serve in the armed forces but are prohibited from serving in some combatant specialties; contract service lasts for an initial period from two to six years, and can be extended to a maximum of 20 years of service; initial voluntary military service lasts 12 months; reserve obligation to age 35 (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>as of 2019, women made up about 12% of the military's full-time personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "200 Central African Republic (MINUSCA/EUTM); up to 150 Lithuania (NATO); approximately 170 Romania (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>in 2021, Portugal deployed about 80 troops to Mozambique to assist with the EU training mission<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Portugal, have sent additional troops to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe<br><br><strong>note 3: </strong>Portugal also participates in several NATO maritime and air policing operations, as well as some EU international missions"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>in 2021, Portugal deployed about 80 troops to Mozambique to assist with the EU training mission<br><strong>note 2: </strong>in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Portugal, have sent additional troops to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe<br><strong>note 3: </strong>Portugal also participates in several NATO maritime and air policing operations, as well as some EU international missions"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Portugal is a member of NATO and was one of the original 12 countries to sign the North Atlantic Treaty (also known as the Washington Treaty) in 1949"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "950 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "520 sq km (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
|
|
@ -149,16 +149,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "52.5"
|
||||
"text": "53.8"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "23.4"
|
||||
"text": "21.9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "29.1"
|
||||
"text": "31.9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.1 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data include Kosovo"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020 est.) <.1%"
|
||||
"text": "(2021 est.) <0.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -388,7 +388,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "15 years (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "26.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -825,7 +825,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "15.9% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "26.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "31,490 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "4,730 sq km (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Danube river mouth (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
|
|
@ -158,16 +158,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "53.3"
|
||||
"text": "53.7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "23.8"
|
||||
"text": "24.6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "29.5"
|
||||
"text": "29.1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.4 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -314,7 +314,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "22.5% (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -378,7 +378,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "15 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "17.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -804,7 +804,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.56% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "17.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1271,12 +1271,12 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "92,076 (Ukraine) (as of 20 November 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "94,526 (Ukraine) (as of 27 November 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "314 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 11,847 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2022)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 11,909 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>a source country for cannabis</p>"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "60 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "39 sq km (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -145,16 +145,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "55.9"
|
||||
"text": "55.5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "23.6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "32.3"
|
||||
"text": "31.9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3.1 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.1 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -298,7 +298,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020 est.) <.1%"
|
||||
"text": "(2021 est.) <0.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "20.2% (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -362,7 +362,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "14.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -784,7 +784,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "8.25% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "14.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1232,7 +1232,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "8,490 (Ukraine) (as of 22 November 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "8,655 (Ukraine) (as of 29 November 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "10 (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "0 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "0 sq km (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Natural hazards": {
|
||||
"text": "occasional earthquakes"
|
||||
|
|
@ -134,16 +134,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "49.6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "19.6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "30"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
"text": "3.3 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -314,7 +314,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "12 years (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "27.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -681,7 +681,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "8.6% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "27.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "38,000 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "37,593 sq km (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Tagus river source (shared with Portugal [m]) - 1,006<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
|
|
@ -160,10 +160,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "21.9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "30.4"
|
||||
"text": "30.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3.3 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.3 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -312,20 +312,20 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.4% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"respiratory diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "Covid-19 (see note) (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Spain; as of 18 August 2022, Spain has reported a total of 13,306,301 cases of COVID-19 or 28,112.33 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 111,906 cumulative deaths or a rate of 236.42 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 10 August 2022, 86.94% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine; the Department of Homeland Security has issued instructions requiring US passengers who have been in Spain to travel through select airports where the US Government has implemented enhanced screening procedures"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Spain; as of 18 August 2022, Spain has reported a total of 13,306,301 cases of COVID-19 or 28,112.33 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 111,906 cumulative deaths or a rate of 236.42 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 10 August 2022, 86.94% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine; the US Department of Homeland Security has issued instructions requiring US passengers who have been in Spain to travel through select airports where the US Government has implemented enhanced screening procedures"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "23.8% (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Alcohol consumption per capita": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10.73 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"beer": {
|
||||
"text": "4.67 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -382,7 +382,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "38.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -463,7 +463,7 @@
|
|||
"respiratory diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "Covid-19 (see note) (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Spain; as of 18 August 2022, Spain has reported a total of 13,306,301 cases of COVID-19 or 28,112.33 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 111,906 cumulative deaths or a rate of 236.42 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 10 August 2022, 86.94% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine; the Department of Homeland Security has issued instructions requiring US passengers who have been in Spain to travel through select airports where the US Government has implemented enhanced screening procedures"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Spain; as of 18 August 2022, Spain has reported a total of 13,306,301 cases of COVID-19 or 28,112.33 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 111,906 cumulative deaths or a rate of 236.42 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 10 August 2022, 86.94% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine; the US Department of Homeland Security has issued instructions requiring US passengers who have been in Spain to travel through select airports where the US Government has implemented enhanced screening procedures"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -602,7 +602,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "<br>Senate - last held on 10 November 2019 (next to be held no later than 30 November 2023)<br>Congress of Deputies - last held on 10 November 2019 (next to be held no later than 30 November 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PSOE 113, PP 101, ERC 14, PNV 10, Cs 3, Junts 5, Vox 3, other 16; composition (as of mid-2022) - men 161, women 104; percent of women 39.3%<br>Congress of Deputies - percent of vote by party - PSOE 34.3%, PP 25.1%, Vox 14.9%, UP 9.4%, Cs 2.6%, ERC 3.7%, PNV 10, EH-Bildu 1.4, other 7.4%; seats by party - PSOE 120, PP 88, Vox 52, UP 33, Cs 9, ERC 13, PNV 6, EH-Bildu 5, other 26; composition (as mid-2022, 349 members) - men 199, women 150, percent of women 43%; note - overall General Courts percent of women 42%"
|
||||
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PSOE 113, PP 101, ERC 14, PNV 10, Junts 5, Cs 3, Vox 3, other 16; composition (as of mid-2022) - men 161, women 104; percent of women 39.3%<br>Congress of Deputies - percent of vote by party - PSOE 34.3%, PP 25.1%, Vox 14.9%, UP 9.4%, ERC 3.7%, Cs 2.9%, PNV 1.7%, EH-Bildu 1.4%, other 4.3%; seats by party - PSOE 120, PP 88, Vox 52, UP 33, ERC 13, Cs 9, PNV 6, EH-Bildu 5, other 15; men 196, women 154, percent of women 44%; note - overall General Courts percent of women 42%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -636,7 +636,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "[1] (202) 833-5670"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"email address and website": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>emb.washington@maec.es<br><br>http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/washington/en/pages/inicio2.aspx"
|
||||
"text": "<br>emb.washington@maec.es<br>http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/washington/en/pages/inicio2.aspx"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consulate(s) general": {
|
||||
"text": "Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, San Juan (Puerto Rico)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -659,7 +659,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "[34] (91) 587-2303"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"email address and website": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>askACS@state.gov<br><br>https://es.usembassy.gov/"
|
||||
"text": "<br>askACS@state.gov<br>https://es.usembassy.gov/"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consulate(s) general": {
|
||||
"text": "Barcelona"
|
||||
|
|
@ -692,17 +692,17 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Economy": {
|
||||
"Economic overview": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>After a prolonged recession that began in 2008 in the wake of the global financial crisis, Spain marked the fourth full year of positive economic growth in 2017, with economic activity surpassing its pre-crisis peak, largely because of increased private consumption. The financial crisis of 2008 broke 16 consecutive years of economic growth for Spain, leading to an economic contraction that lasted until late 2013. In that year, the government successfully shored up its struggling banking sector - heavily exposed to the collapse of Spain’s real estate boom - with the help of an EU-funded restructuring and recapitalization program.</p> <p> </p> <p>Until 2014, contraction in bank lending, fiscal austerity, and high unemployment constrained domestic consumption and investment. The unemployment rate rose from a low of about 8% in 2007 to more than 26% in 2013, but labor reforms prompted a modest reduction to 16.4% in 2017. High unemployment strained Spain's public finances, as spending on social benefits increased while tax revenues fell. Spain’s budget deficit peaked at 11.4% of GDP in 2010, but Spain gradually reduced the deficit to about 3.3% of GDP in 2017. Public debt has increased substantially – from 60.1% of GDP in 2010 to nearly 96.7% in 2017.</p> <p> </p> <p>Strong export growth helped bring Spain's current account into surplus in 2013 for the first time since 1986 and sustain Spain’s economic growth. Increasing labor productivity and an internal devaluation resulting from moderating labor costs and lower inflation have improved Spain’s export competitiveness and generated foreign investor interest in the economy, restoring FDI flows.</p> <p> </p> <p>In 2017, the Spanish Government’s minority status constrained its ability to implement controversial labor, pension, health care, tax, and education reforms. The European Commission expects the government to meet its 2017 budget deficit target and anticipates that expected economic growth in 2018 will help the government meet its deficit target. Spain’s borrowing costs are dramatically lower since their peak in mid-2012, and increased economic activity has generated a modest level of inflation, at 2% in 2017.</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>After a prolonged recession that began in 2008 in the wake of the global financial crisis, Spain marked the fourth full year of positive economic growth in 2017, with economic activity surpassing its pre-crisis peak, largely because of increased private consumption. The financial crisis of 2008 broke 16 consecutive years of economic growth for Spain, leading to an economic contraction that lasted until late 2013. In that year, the government successfully shored up its struggling banking sector - heavily exposed to the collapse of Spain’s real estate boom - with the help of an EU-funded restructuring and recapitalization program.</p> <p>Until 2014, contraction in bank lending, fiscal austerity, and high unemployment constrained domestic consumption and investment. The unemployment rate rose from a low of about 8% in 2007 to more than 26% in 2013, but labor reforms prompted a modest reduction to 16.4% in 2017. High unemployment strained Spain's public finances, as spending on social benefits increased while tax revenues fell. Spain’s budget deficit peaked at 11.4% of GDP in 2010, but Spain gradually reduced the deficit to about 3.3% of GDP in 2017. Public debt has increased substantially – from 60.1% of GDP in 2010 to nearly 96.7% in 2017.</p> <p>Strong export growth helped bring Spain's current account into surplus in 2013 for the first time since 1986 and sustain Spain’s economic growth. Increasing labor productivity and an internal devaluation resulting from moderating labor costs and lower inflation have improved Spain’s export competitiveness and generated foreign investor interest in the economy, restoring FDI flows.</p> <p>In 2017, the Spanish Government’s minority status constrained its ability to implement controversial labor, pension, health care, tax, and education reforms. The European Commission expects the government to meet its 2017 budget deficit target and anticipates that expected economic growth in 2018 will help the government meet its deficit target. Spain’s borrowing costs are dramatically lower since their peak in mid-2012 and increased economic activity has generated a modest level of inflation, at 2% in 2017.</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,714,860,000,000 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.715 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,923,330,000,000 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.923 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,886,540,000,000 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.887 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -787,7 +787,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Agricultural products": {
|
||||
"text": "barley, milk, wheat, olives, grapes, tomatoes, pork, maize, oranges, sugar beet"
|
||||
"text": "barley, milk, wheat, olives, grapes, tomatoes, pork, maize, oranges, sugar beets"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industries": {
|
||||
"text": "textiles and apparel (including footwear), food and beverages, metals and metal manufactures, chemicals, shipbuilding, automobiles, machine tools, tourism, clay and refractory products, footwear, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment"
|
||||
|
|
@ -817,7 +817,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "15.25% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "38.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -882,17 +882,17 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$392.85 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$392.85 billion (2020 est.) ; note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$486.15 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$486.15 billion (2019 est.) ; note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$499.55 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
"text": "$499.55 billion (2018 est.) ; note: data are in current year dollars"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "France 15%, Germany 11%, Portugal 8%, Italy 8%, United Kingdom 7%, United States 5% (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "France 15%, Germany 11%, Italy 8%, Portugal 8%, United Kingdom 7%, United States 5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "cars and vehicle parts, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, delivery trucks, clothing and apparel (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -924,10 +924,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"Debt - external 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,338,853,000,000 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2.338 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,366,534,000,000 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2.366 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1045,16 +1045,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "57.993 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "57.99 million cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "32,026,216,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "32.03 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,185,285,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.185 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "32,489,309,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "32.489 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "2.549 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "80,672,105 (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"annual freight traffic on registered air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "1,117,070,000 (2018) mt-km"
|
||||
"text": "1.117 billion (2018) mt-km"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Civil aircraft registration country code prefix": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1275,11 +1275,11 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> as of 2019, women comprised about 13% of the military's full-time personnel<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the military recruits foreign nationals with residency in Spain from countries of its former empire, including Argentina, Costa Rica, Bolivia, Colombia, Chile, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "approximately 200 Iraq (NATO/EU training assistance); up to 600 Latvia (NATO); 650 Lebanon (UNIFIL); approximately 500 Mali (EUTM); 150 Turkey (NATO) (2022)",
|
||||
"text": "approximately 200 Iraq (NATO/EU training assistance); up to 600 Latvia (NATO); 650 Lebanon (UNIFIL); approximately 200 Romania (NATO); approximately 500 Mali (EUTM); 150 Turkey (NATO) (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, some NATO countries, including Spain, have sent additional troops and equipment to the battlegroups deployed in NATO territory in eastern Europe"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Spain joined NATO in 1982 but refrained from participating in the integrated military structure until 1996<br><br>the Spanish Marine Corps, established in 1537, is the oldest marine corps in the world; the Spanish Army has an infantry regiment, formed in the 13th century, that is considered the oldest still active military unit in the western world<br><br>Spain created a Spanish Legion for foreigners in 1920, but early on the Legion was primarily filled by native Spaniards due to difficulties in recruiting foreigners and most of its foreign members were from the Republic of Cuba; it was modeled after the French Foreign Legion and its purpose was to provide a corps of professional troops to fight in Spain's colonial campaigns in North Africa; in more recent years, it has been used in NATO peacekeeping deployments; today’s Legion includes a mix of native Spaniards and foreigners with Spanish residency (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "Spain joined NATO in 1982 but refrained from participating in the integrated military structure until 1996; the Spanish Marine Corps, established in 1537, is the oldest marine corps in the world; the Spanish Army has an infantry regiment, formed in the 13th century, that is considered the oldest still active military unit in the western world<br><br>Spain created a Spanish Legion for foreigners in 1920, but early on the Legion was primarily filled by native Spaniards due to difficulties in recruiting foreigners and most of its foreign members were from the Republic of Cuba; it was modeled after the French Foreign Legion and its purpose was to provide a corps of professional troops to fight in Spain's colonial campaigns in North Africa; in more recent years, it has been used in NATO peacekeeping deployments; today’s Legion includes a mix of native Spaniards and foreigners with Spanish residency (2022)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1294,15 +1294,15 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "14,823 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 418,200 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021); 154,457 (Ukraine) (as of 21 November 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "14,823 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 418,200 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021); 155,473 (Ukraine) (as of 27 November 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "692 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>276,683 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals, including Canary Islands (January 2015-November 2022)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>276,899 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals, including Canary Islands (January 2015-November 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "primary transit point in Europe for cocaine from South America and for hashish from Morocco; cocaine is shipped in raw or liquid form with mixed cargo to avoid detection; traffickers ship methamphetamine via express mail; increasing number of indoor cannabis production; illegal labs cutting, mixing, and reconstituting cocaine, and heroin and methamphetamine labs; synthetic drugs, including ketamine and MDMA (ecstasy) transit from Spain to the United States"
|
||||
"text": "primary transit point in Europe for cocaine from South America and for hashish from Morocco; cocaine is shipped in raw or liquid form with mixed cargo to avoid detection; traffickers ship methamphetamine via express mail; increasing indoor cannabis production; illegal labs cutting, mixing, and reconstituting cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine labs; synthetic drugs, including ketamine and MDMA (ecstasy) transit from Spain to the US"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "1,640 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "519 sq km (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -156,16 +156,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "61.2"
|
||||
"text": "60.8"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "28.4"
|
||||
"text": "28.5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "32.8"
|
||||
"text": "32.3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3.1 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.1 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -313,7 +313,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "20.6% (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -374,7 +374,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "21 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "24%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -792,7 +792,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "6.33% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "24%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1203,6 +1203,9 @@
|
|||
"LNG terminal(s) (import)": {
|
||||
"text": "Brunnsviksholme, Lysekil"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Sweden operates four PC 3 or 4 class icebreakers in the Baltic Sea<br><strong>note </strong>- PC 3 - Year-round operation in second-year ice which may include multi-year ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 2.5 m); PC 4 - Year-round operation in thick first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 120 cm)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "630 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "327 sq km (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"fresh water lake(s)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -155,13 +155,13 @@
|
|||
"text": "51.6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "22.7"
|
||||
"text": "22.8"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "29"
|
||||
"text": "28.7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3.5 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.5 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "19.5% (2016)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -369,7 +369,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "16 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -804,7 +804,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "2.55% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
"text": "950 sq km (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "718 sq km (2018)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population distribution": {
|
||||
"text": "the core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scottish lowlands between Edinburgh and Glasgow, southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and far eastern Northern Ireland centered on Belfast"
|
||||
|
|
@ -146,16 +146,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Dependency ratios": {
|
||||
"total dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "57.1"
|
||||
"text": "57.7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"youth dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "27.8"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elderly dependency ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "29.3"
|
||||
"text": "29.8"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"potential support ratio": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.4 (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Median age": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -376,7 +376,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "18 years (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -805,7 +805,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "2.51% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
|
||||
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1232,7 +1232,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation - note": {
|
||||
"text": "begun in 1988 and completed in 1994, the Channel Tunnel (nicknamed the Chunnel) is a 50.5-km (31.4-mi) rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover that runs from Folkestone, Kent, England to Coquelles, Pas-de-Calais in northern France; it is the only fixed link between the island of Great Britain and mainland Europe"
|
||||
"text": "begun in 1988 and completed in 1994, the Channel Tunnel (nicknamed the Chunnel) is a 50.5-km (31.4-mi) rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover that runs from Folkestone, Kent, England to Coquelles, Pas-de-Calais in northern France; it is the only fixed link between the island of Great Britain and mainland Europe; the UK operates one PC 3 or 4 class icebreaker in the South Atlantic in support of operations in Antarctica<br><strong>note </strong>- PC 3 - Year-round operation in second-year ice which may include multi-year ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 2.5 m); PC 4 - Year-round operation in thick first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 120 cm)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue