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@ -34,12 +34,12 @@
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"Terrain": {
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"text": "surface currents in the northern Pacific are dominated by a clockwise, warm-water gyre (broad circular system of currents) and in the southern Pacific by a counterclockwise, cool-water gyre; in the northern Pacific, sea ice forms in the Bering Sea and Sea of Okhotsk in winter; in the southern Pacific, sea ice from Antarctica reaches its northernmost extent in October; the ocean floor in the eastern Pacific is dominated by the East Pacific Rise, while the western Pacific is dissected by deep trenches, including the Mariana Trench, which is the world's deepest"
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},
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"Elevation extremes": {
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"lowest point": {
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"text": "Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench -10,924 m"
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"Elevation": {
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"mean depth": {
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"text": "-3,970 m"
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},
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"highest point": {
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"text": "sea level 0 m"
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"elevation extremes": {
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"text": "lowest point: Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench -10,924 m ++ highest point: sea level 0 m"
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}
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},
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"Natural resources": {
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@ -55,6 +55,13 @@
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"text": "the major chokepoints are the Bering Strait, Panama Canal, Luzon Strait, and the Singapore Strait; the Equator divides the Pacific Ocean into the North Pacific Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean; dotted with low coral islands and rugged volcanic islands in the southwestern Pacific Ocean"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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"Country name": {
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"etymology": {
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"text": "named by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand MAGELLAN during the Spanish circumnavigation of the world in 1521; encountering favorable winds upon reaching the ocean, he called it \"Mar Pacifico,\" which means \"peaceful sea\" in both Portuguese and Spanish"
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}
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}
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},
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"Economy": {
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"Economy - overview": {
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"text": "The Pacific Ocean is a major contributor to the world economy and particularly to those nations its waters directly touch. It provides low-cost sea transportation between East and West, extensive fishing grounds, offshore oil and gas fields, minerals, and sand and gravel for the construction industry. In 1996, over 60% of the world's fish catch came from the Pacific Ocean. Exploitation of offshore oil and gas reserves is playing an ever-increasing role in the energy supplies of the US, Australia, NZ, China, and Peru. The high cost of recovering offshore oil and gas, combined with the wide swings in world prices for oil since 1985, has led to fluctuations in new drillings."
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