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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Area - comparative": {
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"text": "about 5.5 times the size of the US"
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"text": "almost 7 times the size of the US"
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},
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"Coastline": {
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"text": "66,526 km"
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@ -34,12 +34,12 @@
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"Terrain": {
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"text": "surface dominated by counterclockwise gyre (broad, circular system of currents) in the southern Indian Ocean; unique reversal of surface currents in the northern Indian Ocean; low atmospheric pressure over southwest Asia from hot, rising, summer air results in the southwest monsoon and southwest-to-northeast winds and currents, while high pressure over northern Asia from cold, falling, winter air results in the northeast monsoon and northeast-to-southwest winds and currents; ocean floor is dominated by the Mid-Indian Ocean Ridge and subdivided by the Southeast Indian Ocean Ridge, Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge, and Ninetyeast Ridge"
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},
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"Elevation extremes": {
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"lowest point": {
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"text": "Java Trench -7,258 m"
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"Elevation": {
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"mean depth": {
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"text": "-3,741 m"
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},
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"highest point": {
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"text": "sea level 0 m"
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"elevation extremes": {
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"text": "lowest point: Java Trench -7,258 m ++ highest point: sea level 0 m"
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}
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},
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"Natural resources": {
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@ -55,6 +55,13 @@
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"text": "major chokepoints include Bab el Mandeb, Strait of Hormuz, Strait of Malacca, southern access to the Suez Canal, and the Lombok Strait"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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"Country name": {
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"etymology": {
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"text": "named for the country of India, which makes up much of its northern border"
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}
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}
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},
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"Economy": {
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"Economy - overview": {
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"text": "The Indian Ocean provides major sea routes connecting the Middle East, Africa, and East Asia with Europe and the Americas. It carries a particularly heavy traffic of petroleum and petroleum products from the oilfields of the Persian Gulf and Indonesia. Its fish are of great and growing importance to the bordering countries for domestic consumption and export. Fishing fleets from Russia, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan also exploit the Indian Ocean, mainly for shrimp and tuna. Large reserves of hydrocarbons are being tapped in the offshore areas of Saudi Arabia, Iran, India, and western Australia. An estimated 40% of the world's offshore oil production comes from the Indian Ocean. Beach sands rich in heavy minerals and offshore placer deposits are actively exploited by bordering countries, particularly India, South Africa, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand."
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