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nov/5 up
This commit is contained in:
Gerald Bauer
parent
780ac9e05b
commit
ca94e2fef5
261 changed files with 32420 additions and 31899 deletions
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@ -26,10 +26,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Area - comparative": {
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"text": "slightly less than three times the size of Texas",
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"Area comparison map": {
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"text": null
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}
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"text": "slightly less than three times the size of Texas"
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},
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"Land boundaries": {
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"total": {
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@ -62,12 +59,12 @@
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"Terrain": {
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"text": "high, rugged mountains; low coastal plains; high plateaus; desert"
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},
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"Elevation extremes": {
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"lowest point": {
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"text": "Laguna Salada -10 m"
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"Elevation": {
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"mean elevation": {
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"text": "1,111 m"
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},
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"highest point": {
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"text": "Volcan Pico de Orizaba 5,675 m"
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"elevation extremes": {
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"text": "lowest point: Laguna Salada -10 m ++ highest point: Volcan Pico de Orizaba 5,675 m"
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}
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},
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"Natural resources": {
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@ -85,18 +82,10 @@
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}
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},
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "64,600 sq km (2009)"
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"text": "65,000 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "457.2 cu km (2011)"
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},
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"Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "80.4 cu km/yr (14%/9%/77%)"
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},
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"per capita": {
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"text": "700.4 cu m/yr (2009)"
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}
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"Population - distribution": {
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"text": "most of the population is found in the middle of the country between the states of Jalisco and Veracruz; approximately a quarter of the population lives in and around Mexico City"
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},
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"Natural hazards": {
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"text": "tsunamis along the Pacific coast, volcanoes and destructive earthquakes in the center and south, and hurricanes on the Pacific, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean coasts",
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@ -123,6 +112,9 @@
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}
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},
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"text": "123,166,749 (July 2016 est.)"
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},
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"Nationality": {
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"noun": {
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"text": "Mexican(s)"
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@ -144,29 +136,23 @@
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}
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},
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"Religions": {
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"text": "Roman Catholic 82.7%, Pentecostal 1.6%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.4%, other Evangelical Churches 5%, other 1.9%, none 4.7%, unspecified 2.7% (2010 est.)"
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},
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"Population": {
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"text": "121,736,809 (July 2015 est.)"
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"text": "Roman Catholic 82.7%, Pentecostal 1.6%, Jehovah's Witness 1.4%, other Evangelical Churches 5%, other 1.9%, none 4.7%, unspecified 2.7% (2010 est.)"
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},
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"Age structure": {
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"0-14 years": {
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"text": "27.59% (male 17,178,327/female 16,412,337)"
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"text": "27.26% (male 17,167,636/female 16,402,301)"
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},
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"15-24 years": {
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"text": "17.9% (male 11,027,564/female 10,759,446)"
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"text": "17.72% (male 11,049,818/female 10,770,843)"
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},
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"25-54 years": {
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"text": "40.55% (male 23,785,345/female 25,576,645)"
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"text": "40.69% (male 24,174,900/female 25,938,909)"
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},
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"55-64 years": {
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"text": "7.19% (male 4,017,721/female 4,734,391)"
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"text": "7.41% (male 4,187,644/female 4,944,802)"
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},
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"65 years and over": {
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"text": "6.77% (male 3,709,873/female 4,535,160) (2015 est.)"
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},
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"population pyramid": {
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"text": null
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"text": "6.93% (male 3,827,870/female 4,702,026) (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Dependency ratios": {
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@ -185,26 +171,29 @@
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},
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"Median age": {
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"total": {
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"text": "27.6 years"
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"text": "28 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "26.6 years"
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"text": "26.9 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "28.7 years (2015 est.)"
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"text": "29.1 years (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Population growth rate": {
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"text": "1.18% (2015 est.)"
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"text": "1.15% (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Birth rate": {
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"text": "18.78 births/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "18.5 births/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Death rate": {
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"text": "5.26 deaths/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "5.3 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Net migration rate": {
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"text": "-1.68 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "most of the population is found in the middle of the country between the states of Jalisco and Veracruz; approximately a quarter of the population lives in and around Mexico City"
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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@ -237,42 +226,45 @@
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"text": "0.82 male(s)/female"
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},
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"total population": {
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"text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2015 est.)"
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"text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
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"text": "21.3 (2008 est.)"
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},
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"Maternal mortality rate": {
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"text": "38 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Infant mortality rate": {
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"total": {
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"text": "12.23 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "11.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "13.64 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "13.3 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "10.74 deaths/1,000 live births (2015 est.)"
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"text": "10.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Life expectancy at birth": {
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"total population": {
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"text": "75.65 years"
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"text": "75.9 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "72.88 years"
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"text": "73.1 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "78.55 years (2015 est.)"
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"text": "78.8 years (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total fertility rate": {
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"text": "2.27 children born/woman (2015 est.)"
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"text": "2.25 children born/woman (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "72.5% (2009)"
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},
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"Health expenditures": {
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"text": "6.2% of GDP (2013)"
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"text": "6.3% of GDP (2014)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "2.1 physicians/1,000 population (2011)"
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@ -297,13 +289,13 @@
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}
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "0.23% (2014 est.)"
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"text": "0.24% (2015 est.)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
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"text": "194,100 (2014 est.)"
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"text": "198,200 (2015 est.)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
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"text": "6,000 (2014 est.)"
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"text": "4,000 (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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@ -313,7 +305,10 @@
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"text": "bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A"
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},
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"vectorborne diseases": {
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"text": "dengue fever (2013)"
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"text": "dengue fever"
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},
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"note": {
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"text": "active local transmission of Zika virus by Aedes species mosquitoes has been identified in this country (as of August 2016); it poses an important risk (a large number of cases possible) among US citizens if bitten by an infective mosquito; other less common ways to get Zika are through sex, via blood transfusion, or during pregnancy, in which the pregnant woman passes Zika virus to her fetus (2016)"
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}
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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@ -323,7 +318,7 @@
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"text": "2.8% (2012)"
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "5.1% of GDP (2011)"
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"text": "5.2% of GDP (2011)"
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},
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"Literacy": {
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"definition": {
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@ -347,7 +342,7 @@
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"text": "13 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "13 years (2012)"
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"text": "13 years (2014)"
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}
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},
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"Child labor - children ages 5-14": {
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@ -360,13 +355,13 @@
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},
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"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
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"total": {
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"text": "9.4%"
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"text": "9.6%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "9.1%"
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"text": "9.2%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "9.9% (2012 est.)"
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"text": "10.3% (2014 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -383,14 +378,17 @@
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},
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"local short form": {
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"text": "Mexico"
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},
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"etymology": {
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"text": "named after the Mexica, the largest and most powerful branch of the Aztecs; the meaning of the name is uncertain"
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}
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},
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"Government type": {
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"text": "federal republic"
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"text": "federal presidential republic"
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},
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"Capital": {
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"name": {
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"text": "Mexico City (Distrito Federal)"
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"text": "Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico)"
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},
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"geographic coordinates": {
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"text": "19 26 N, 99 08 W"
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@ -406,7 +404,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Administrative divisions": {
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"text": "31 states (estados, singular - estado) and 1 federal district* (distrito federal); Aguascalientes, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila de Zaragoza, Colima, Distrito Federal*, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan de Ocampo, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (Veracruz), Yucatan, Zacatecas"
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"text": "31 states (estados, singular - estado) and 1 city* (ciudad); Aguascalientes, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila de Zaragoza, Colima, Cuidad de Mexico*, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan de Ocampo, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (Veracruz), Yucatan, Zacatecas"
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},
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"Independence": {
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"text": "16 September 1810 (declared); 27 September 1821 (recognized by Spain)"
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@ -415,7 +413,7 @@
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"text": "Independence Day, 16 September (1810)"
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},
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"Constitution": {
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"text": "several previous; latest approved 5 February 1917; amended many times, last in 2014 (2015)"
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"text": "several previous; latest approved 5 February 1917; amended many times, last in 2015 (2016)"
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},
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"Legal system": {
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"text": "civil law system with US constitutional law influence; judicial review of legislative acts"
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@ -424,14 +422,17 @@
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"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
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},
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"Citizenship": {
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"birthright citizenship": {
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"citizenship by birth": {
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"text": "yes"
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},
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"citizenship by descent": {
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"text": "yes"
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},
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"dual citizenship recognized": {
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"text": "no"
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"text": "not specified"
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},
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"residency requirement for naturalization": {
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"text": ""
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"text": "5 years"
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}
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},
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"Suffrage": {
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@ -470,7 +471,7 @@
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"text": "Supreme Court of Justice or Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nacion (consists of the chief justice and 11 justices and organized into civil, criminal, administrative, and labor panels) and the Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary (organized into the superior court, with 7 judges including the court president and 5 regional courts, each with 3 judges)"
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},
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"judge selection and term of office": {
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"text": "Supreme Court justices nominated by the president of the republic and approved by two-thirds vote of the members present in the Senate; justices serve for life; Electoral Tribunal superior and regional court judges nominated by the Supreme Court and elected by two-thirds vote of members present in the Senate; superior court president elected from among its members to hold office for a single-renewable 4-year term; other judges of the superior and regional courts serve staggered, single-renewable 9-year terms"
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"text": "Supreme Court justices nominated by the president of the republic and approved by two-thirds vote of the members present in the Senate; justices serve for life; Electoral Tribunal superior and regional court judges nominated by the Supreme Court and elected by two-thirds vote of members present in the Senate; superior court president elected from among its members to hold office for a 4-year term; other judges of the superior and regional courts serve staggered, 9-year terms"
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},
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"subordinate courts": {
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"text": "federal level includes circuit, collegiate, and unitary courts; state and district level courts"
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@ -487,7 +488,7 @@
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},
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"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
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"chief of mission": {
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"text": "Ambassador Miguel BASANEZ (since 17 September 2015)"
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"text": "Ambassador Carlos Manuel SADA Solana (since 25 May 2016)"
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},
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"chancery": {
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"text": "1911 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20006"
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@ -502,12 +503,12 @@
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"text": "Atlanta, Austin, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, El Paso (TX), Houston, Laredo (TX), Los Angeles, Miami, New York, Nogales (AZ), Phoenix, Sacramento (CA), San Antonio (TX), San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), San Juan (Puerto Rico), Saint Paul (MN)"
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},
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"consulate(s)": {
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"text": "Albuquerque (NM), Anchorage (AK), Boise (ID), Brownsville (TX), Calexico (CA), Del Rio (TX), Detroit, Douglas (AZ), Eagle Pass (TX), Fresno (CA), Indianapolis (IN), Kansas City (MO), Las Vegas (NV), Little Rock (AR), McAllen (TX), New Orleans, Omaha (NE), Orlando (FL), Oxnard (CA), Philadelphia, Portland (OR), Presidio (TX), Raleigh (NC), Salt Lake City, San Bernardino (CA), Santa Ana (CA), Seattle, Tucson (AZ), Yuma (AZ); note - Washington DC Consular Section located in a separate building from the Mexican Embassy and has jurisdiction over DC, parts of Virginia, Maryland, and West Virginia"
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"text": "Albuquerque (NM), Anchorage (AK), Boise (ID), Brownsville (TX), Calexico (CA), Del Rio (TX), Detroit, Douglas (AZ), Eagle Pass (TX), Fresno (CA), Indianapolis (IN), Kansas City (MO), Las Vegas (NV), Little Rock (AR), McAllen (TX), Minneapolis (MN), New Orleans, Omaha (NE), Orlando (FL), Oxnard (CA), Philadelphia, Portland (OR), Presidio (TX), Raleigh (NC), Salt Lake City, San Bernardino (CA), Santa Ana (CA), Seattle, Tucson (AZ), Yuma (AZ); note - Washington DC Consular Section is located in a separate building from the Mexican Embassy and has jurisdiction over DC, parts of Virginia, Maryland, and West Virginia"
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}
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},
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"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
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"chief of mission": {
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"text": "Ambassador Earl Anthony WAYNE (since 2 August 2011)"
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"text": "Ambassador Roberta JACOBSON (since 20 June 2016)"
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},
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"embassy": {
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"text": "Paseo de la Reforma 305, Colonia Cuauhtemoc, 06500 Mexico, Distrito Federal"
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@ -548,58 +549,58 @@
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},
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"Economy": {
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"Economy - overview": {
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"text": "Mexico's $1.3 trillion economy has become increasingly oriented toward manufacturing in the 21 years since the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) entered into force. Per capita income is roughly one-third that of the US; income distribution remains highly unequal. Mexico has become the United States' second-largest export market and third-largest source of imports. In 2014, two-way trade in goods and services exceeded $550 billion. Mexico has free trade agreements with 46 countries, putting more than 90% of trade under free trade agreements. In 2012, Mexico formally joined the Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations and formed the Pacific Alliance with Peru, Colombia and Chile. Mexico's current government, led by President Enrique PENA NIETO, emphasized economic reforms during its first two years in office, passing and implementing sweeping education, energy, financial, fiscal and telecommunications reform legislation, among others, with the long-term aim to improve competitiveness and economic growth across the Mexican economy. Although the economy is expected to experience stronger growth in 2015 as a result of increased investment and stronger demand for Mexican exports, growth is predicted to remain below potential for reasons of inefficiencies, with a large portion of the economy and workforce in the informal sector, and corruption. Over the medium-term, the economy is vulnerable to global economic pressures, such as lower external demand, rising interest rates, and low oil prices - approximately 30% of government revenue comes from the state-owned oil company, PEMEX. The increasing integration of supply chains, development of the energy sector, and government-to-government focus on trade facilitation will continue to make the North American region increasingly competitive and contribute to Mexican economic development and strength."
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"text": "Mexico's $2.2 trillion economy has become increasingly oriented toward manufacturing in the 22 years since the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) entered into force. Per capita income is roughly one-third that of the US; income distribution remains highly unequal. ++ ++ Mexico has become the US' second-largest export market and third-largest source of imports. In 2014, two-way trade in goods and services exceeded $590 billion. Mexico has free trade agreements with 46 countries, putting more than 90% of trade under free trade agreements. In 2012, Mexico formally joined the Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations and formed the Pacific Alliance with Peru, Colombia, and Chile. ++ ++ Mexico's current government, led by President Enrique PENA NIETO, emphasized economic reforms during its first two years in office, passing and implementing sweeping education, energy, financial, fiscal, and telecommunications reform legislation, among others, with the long-term aim to improve competitiveness and economic growth across the Mexican economy. Mexico began holding public auctions of exploration and development rights to select oil and gas resources in 2015 as a part of reforms that allow for private investment in the oil, gas, and electricity sectors. The second and third auctions demonstrated the capacity for the Mexican Government to adapt and improve the terms of the contracts to garner sufficient interest from investors amid low oil prices. ++ ++ Although the economy experienced stronger growth in 2014-15 as a result of increased investment and stronger demand for Mexican exports, growth is predicted to remain below potential given falling oil production, weak oil prices, structural issues such as low productivity, high inequality, a large informal sector employing over half of the workforce, weak rule of law, and corruption. Over the medium-term, the economy is vulnerable to global economic pressures, such as lower external demand, rising interest rates, and low oil prices - approximately 20% of government revenue comes from the state-owned oil company, PEMEX. The increasing integration of supply chains, development of energy sectors, and government-to-government focus on trade facilitation will continue to make the North American region increasingly competitive and contribute to Mexican economic development and strength."
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},
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"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"text": "$2.149 trillion (2014 est.) ++ $2.104 trillion (2013 est.) ++ $2.075 trillion (2012 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$2.23 trillion (2015 est.) ++ $2.176 trillion (2014 est.) ++ $2.129 trillion (2013 est.)",
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
"text": "data are in 2014 US dollars"
|
||||
"text": "data are in 2015 US dollars"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.291 trillion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.144 trillion (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - real growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "2.1% (2014 est.) ++ 1.4% (2013 est.) ++ 4% (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.5% (2015 est.) ++ 2.2% (2014 est.) ++ 1.4% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
|
||||
"text": "$18,000 (2014 est.) ++ $17,600 (2013 est.) ++ $17,300 (2012 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$18,400 (2015 est.) ++ $18,200 (2014 est.) ++ $18,000 (2013 est.)",
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
"text": "data are in 2014 US dollars"
|
||||
"text": "data are in 2015 US dollars"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"text": "19.9% of GDP (2014 est.) ++ 19.3% of GDP (2013 est.) ++ 21.7% of GDP (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.9% of GDP (2015 est.) ++ 19.5% of GDP (2014 est.) ++ 19.2% of GDP (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
|
||||
"household consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "68.1%"
|
||||
"text": "69.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"government consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "12.2%"
|
||||
"text": "12.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"investment in fixed capital": {
|
||||
"text": "20.9%"
|
||||
"text": "22.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"investment in inventories": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.3%"
|
||||
"text": "-1.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports of goods and services": {
|
||||
"text": "32.6%"
|
||||
"text": "35.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports of goods and services": {
|
||||
"text": "-33.5% ++ (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-37.4% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "3.5%"
|
||||
"text": "3.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industry": {
|
||||
"text": "33.8%"
|
||||
"text": "32.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"services": {
|
||||
"text": "62.7% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "63.6% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Agriculture - products": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -609,10 +610,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "food and beverages, tobacco, chemicals, iron and steel, petroleum, mining, textiles, clothing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, tourism"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.9% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "51.92 million (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "52.91 million (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force - by occupation": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -626,7 +627,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"text": "4.8% (2014 est.) ++ 4.9% (2013 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "4.4% (2015 est.) ++ 4.8% (2014 est.)",
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
"text": "underemployment may be as high as 25%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -650,83 +651,97 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$299.6 billion"
|
||||
"text": "$269.2 billion"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "$340.6 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$308.7 billion (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "23.2% of GDP (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "23.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
"text": "-3.2% of GDP (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-3.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"text": "42.1% of GDP (2014 est.) ++ 38% of GDP (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "46.5% of GDP (2015 est.) ++ 41.9% of GDP (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Fiscal year": {
|
||||
"text": "calendar year"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"text": "4% (2014 est.) ++ 3.8% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.7% (2015 est.) ++ 4% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Central bank discount rate": {
|
||||
"text": "4.5% (31 December 2012) ++ 4.5% (31 December 2011)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Commercial bank prime lending rate": {
|
||||
"text": "3.55% (31 December 2014 est.) ++ 4.25% (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.42% (31 December 2015 est.) ++ 3.55% (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of narrow money": {
|
||||
"text": "$195.6 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $192.2 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$194.8 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $195.6 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of broad money": {
|
||||
"text": "$826.7 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $727 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of domestic credit": {
|
||||
"text": "$412.5 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $438.5 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$398.9 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $413 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Market value of publicly traded shares": {
|
||||
"text": "$525.1 billion (31 December 2012 est.) ++ $408.7 billion (31 December 2011) ++ $454.3 billion (31 December 2010 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$402.3 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $480.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $526 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"text": "-$24.98 billion (2014 est.) ++ -$30.47 billion (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$32.71 billion (2015 est.) ++ -$26.25 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"text": "$398.3 billion (2014 est.) ++ $380.7 billion (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$381 billion (2015 est.) ++ $397.7 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "manufactured goods, oil and oil products, silver, fruits, vegetables, coffee, cotton"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "US 80.2% (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "US 81.1% (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"text": "$400.4 billion (2014 est.) ++ $381.6 billion (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$395.6 billion (2015 est.) ++ $400.4 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "metalworking machines, steel mill products, agricultural machinery, electrical equipment, automobile parts for assembly and repair, aircraft, aircraft parts"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "US 48.8%, China 16.6%, Japan 4.4% (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "US 47.3%, China 17.7%, Japan 4.4% (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"text": "$195.9 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $181 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$178 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $195.9 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"text": "$476 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $443 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$441.6 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $432.6 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
|
||||
"text": "$338 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $391.9 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$356.9 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $389.7 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad": {
|
||||
"text": "$131.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $136.5 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$142.9 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $143.9 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
"text": "Mexican pesos (MXN) per US dollar - ++ 13.292 (2014 est.) ++ 13.292 (2013 est.) ++ 13.17 (2012 est.) ++ 12.423 (2011 est.) ++ 12.636 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "Mexican pesos (MXN) per US dollar - ++ 15.848 (2015 est.) ++ 13.292 (2014 est.) ++ 13.292 (2013 est.) ++ 13.17 (2012 est.) ++ 12.423 (2011 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "1,231,667"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "99%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "100%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "97% (2012)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - production": {
|
||||
"text": "278.7 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -800,18 +815,18 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "21.1 million"
|
||||
"text": "19,886,949"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "18 (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16 (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "102.2 million"
|
||||
"text": "106.831 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "85 (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "88 (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telephone system": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -819,34 +834,45 @@
|
|||
"text": "adequate telephone service for business and government; improving quality and increasing mobile cellular availability, with mobile subscribers far outnumbering fixed-line subscribers; domestic satellite system with 120 earth stations; extensive microwave radio relay network; considerable use of fiber-optic cable and coaxial cable"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "despite the opening to competition in January 1997, Telmex remains dominant; fixed-line teledensity is less than 20 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular teledensity is about 80 per 100 persons"
|
||||
"text": "competition has spurred the mobile-cellular market; fixed-line teledensity is less than 20 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular teledensity is about 90 per 100 persons"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 52; Columbus-2 fiber-optic submarine cable with access to the US, Virgin Islands, Canary Islands, Spain, and Italy; the Americas Region Caribbean Ring System (ARCOS-1) and the MAYA-1 submarine cable system together provide access to Central America, parts of South America and the Caribbean, and the US; satellite earth stations - 120 (32 Intelsat, 2 Solidaridad (giving Mexico improved access to South America, Central America, and much of the US as well as enhancing domestic communications), 1 Panamsat, numerous Inmarsat mobile earth stations); linked to Central American Microwave System of trunk connections (2011)"
|
||||
"text": "country code - 52; Columbus-2 fiber-optic submarine cable with access to the US, Virgin Islands, Canary Islands, Spain, and Italy; the Americas Region Caribbean Ring System (ARCOS-1) and the MAYA-1 submarine cable system together provide access to Central America, parts of South America and the Caribbean, and the US; satellite earth stations - 120 (32 Intelsat, 2 Solidaridad (giving Mexico improved access to South America, Central America, and much of the US as well as enhancing domestic communications), 1 Panamsat, numerous Inmarsat mobile earth stations); linked to Central American Microwave System of trunk connections (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadcast media": {
|
||||
"text": "many TV stations and more than 1,400 radio stations with most privately owned; the Televisa group once had a virtual monopoly in TV broadcasting, but new broadcasting groups and foreign satellite and cable operators are now available (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Radio broadcast stations": {
|
||||
"text": "AM 851, FM 726, shortwave 15 (2009)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Television broadcast stations": {
|
||||
"text": "729 (2009)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet country code": {
|
||||
"text": ".mx"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "49.5 million"
|
||||
"text": "69.915 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "41.1% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "57.4% (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation": {
|
||||
"National air transport system": {
|
||||
"number of registered air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "21"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "357"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "45,560,063"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"annual freight traffic on registered air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "713,985,467 mt-km (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Civil aircraft registration country code prefix": {
|
||||
"text": "XA (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports": {
|
||||
"text": "1,714 (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -887,7 +913,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "281"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": " ++ 1,146 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "1,146 (2013)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -950,51 +976,27 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military": {
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military branches": {
|
||||
"text": "Secretariat of National Defense (Secretaria de Defensa Nacional, Sedena): Army (Ejercito), Mexican Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Mexicana, FAM); Secretariat of the Navy (Secretaria de Marina, Semar): Mexican Navy (Armada de Mexico (ARM); includes Naval Air Force (FAN), Mexican Naval Infantry Corps (Cuerpo de Infanteria de Marina, Mexmar or CIM)) (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18 years of age for compulsory military service, conscript service obligation is 12 months; 16 years of age with consent for voluntary enlistment; conscripts serve only in the Army; Navy and Air Force service is all voluntary; women are eligible for voluntary military service; cadets enrolled in military schools from the age of 15 are considered members of the armed forces (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower available for military service": {
|
||||
"males age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "28,815,506"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"females age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "30,363,558 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower fit for military service": {
|
||||
"males age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "23,239,866"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"females age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "25,642,549 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually": {
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "1,105,371"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "1,067,007 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "0.59% of GDP (2012) ++ 0.56% of GDP (2011) ++ 0.59% of GDP (2010)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
"Disputes - international": {
|
||||
"text": "abundant rainfall in recent years along much of the Mexico-US border region has ameliorated periodically strained water-sharing arrangements; the US has intensified security measures to monitor and control legal and illegal personnel, transport, and commodities across its border with Mexico; Mexico must deal with thousands of impoverished Guatemalans and other Central Americans who cross the porous border looking for work in Mexico and the United States; Belize and Mexico are working to solve minor border demarcation discrepancies arising from inaccuracies in the 1898 border treaty"
|
||||
"text": "abundant rainfall in recent years along much of the Mexico-US border region has ameliorated periodically strained water-sharing arrangements; the US has intensified security measures to monitor and control legal and illegal personnel, transport, and commodities across its border with Mexico; Mexico must deal with thousands of impoverished Guatemalans and other Central Americans who cross the porous border looking for work in Mexico and the US; Belize and Mexico are working to solve minor border demarcation discrepancies arising from inaccuracies in the 1898 border treaty"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "281,400 (government's quashing of Zapatista uprising in 1994 in eastern Chiapas Region; drug cartel violence and government's military response since 2007; violence between and within indigenous groups) (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "287,000 (government's quashing of Zapatista uprising in 1994 in eastern Chiapas Region; drug cartel violence and government's military response since 2007; violence between and within indigenous groups) (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "13 (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "13 (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue