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europe/sm.json
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europe/sm.json
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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{
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"Introduction": {
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"Background": {
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"text": "Geographically the third smallest state in Europe (after the Holy See and Monaco), San Marino also claims to be the world's oldest republic. According to tradition, it was founded by a Christian stonemason named MARINUS in A.D. 301. San Marino's foreign policy is aligned with that of the European Union, although it is not a member; social and political trends in the republic track closely with those of its larger neighbor, Italy."
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"text": "Geographically the third smallest state in Europe (after the Holy See and Monaco), San Marino also claims to be the world's oldest republic. According to tradition, it was founded by a Christian stonemason named MARINUS in A.D. 301. San Marino's foreign policy is aligned with that of the EU, although it is not a member; social and political trends in the republic track closely with those of its larger neighbor, Italy."
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}
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},
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"Geography": {
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@ -48,12 +48,12 @@
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"Terrain": {
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"text": "rugged mountains"
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},
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"Elevation extremes": {
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"lowest point": {
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"text": "Torrente Ausa 55 m"
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"Elevation": {
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"mean elevation": {
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"highest point": {
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"text": "Monte Titano 755 m"
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"elevation extremes": {
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"text": "lowest point: Torrente Ausa 55 m ++ highest point: Monte Titano 755 m"
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}
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},
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"Natural resources": {
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@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "NA"
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"text": "0 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Natural hazards": {
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"text": "NA"
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@ -92,6 +92,9 @@
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}
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},
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"text": "33,285 (July 2016 est.)"
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},
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"Nationality": {
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"noun": {
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"text": "Sammarinese (singular and plural)"
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@ -109,51 +112,45 @@
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"Religions": {
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"text": "Roman Catholic"
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},
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"Population": {
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"text": "33,020 (July 2015 est.)"
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},
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"Age structure": {
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"0-14 years": {
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"text": "15.69% (male 2,756/female 2,424)"
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"text": "15.46% (male 2,736/female 2,410)"
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},
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"15-24 years": {
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"text": "11.15% (male 1,890/female 1,792)"
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"text": "11.34% (male 1,944/female 1,832)"
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},
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"25-54 years": {
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"text": "41.88% (male 6,518/female 7,310)"
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"text": "41.34% (male 6,480/female 7,280)"
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},
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"55-64 years": {
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"text": "12.19% (male 2,009/female 2,015)"
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"text": "12.52% (male 2,075/female 2,092)"
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},
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"65 years and over": {
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"text": "19.1% (male 2,822/female 3,484) (2015 est.)"
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},
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"population pyramid": {
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"text": null
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"text": "19.34% (male 2,883/female 3,553) (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Median age": {
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"total": {
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"text": "43.9 years"
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"text": "44.2 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "42.9 years"
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"text": "43.1 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "44.7 years (2015 est.)"
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"text": "45.1 years (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Population growth rate": {
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"text": "0.82% (2015 est.)"
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"text": "0.78% (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Birth rate": {
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"text": "8.63 births/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "8.6 births/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Death rate": {
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"text": "8.45 deaths/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "8.6 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Net migration rate": {
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"text": "8.03 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "7.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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@ -180,42 +177,42 @@
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"text": "0.89 male(s)/female"
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},
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"55-64 years": {
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"text": "1 male(s)/female"
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"text": "0.99 male(s)/female"
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},
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"65 years and over": {
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"text": "0.81 male(s)/female"
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},
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"total population": {
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"text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2015 est.)"
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"text": "0.94 male(s)/female (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Infant mortality rate": {
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"total": {
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"text": "4.45 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "4.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "4.65 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "4.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "4.24 deaths/1,000 live births (2015 est.)"
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"text": "4.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Life expectancy at birth": {
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"total population": {
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"text": "83.24 years"
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"text": "83.3 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "80.69 years"
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"text": "80.7 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "86.01 years (2015 est.)"
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"text": "86.1 years (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total fertility rate": {
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"text": "1.49 children born/woman (2015 est.)"
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"text": "1.5 children born/woman (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Health expenditures": {
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"text": "6.5% of GDP (2013)"
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"text": "6.1% of GDP (2014)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "5.1 physicians/1,000 population (2013)"
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@ -233,7 +230,7 @@
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "NA"
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"text": "2.4% of GDP (2011)"
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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@ -243,7 +240,7 @@
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"text": "15 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "16 years (2011)"
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"text": "16 years (2012)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -260,14 +257,17 @@
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},
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"local short form": {
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"text": "San Marino"
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},
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"etymology": {
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"text": "named after Saint MARINUS, the traditional founder of the country"
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}
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},
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"Government type": {
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"text": "republic"
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"text": "parliamentary republic"
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},
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"Capital": {
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"name": {
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"text": "San Marino"
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"text": "San Marino (city)"
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},
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"geographic coordinates": {
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"text": "43 56 N, 12 25 E"
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@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
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"text": "Founding of the Republic, 3 September (A.D. 301)"
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},
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"Constitution": {
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"text": "consists of several legislative instruments, chief among them the Statutes (Leges Statuti) of 1600 and the Declaration of Citizen Rights of 1974; latter document amended 2000, 2002, 2005 (2015)"
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"text": "consists of several legislative instruments, chief among them the Statutes (Leges Statuti) of 1600 and the Declaration of Citizen Rights of 1974; latter document amended several times, last in 2012 (2016)"
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},
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"Legal system": {
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"text": "civil law system with Italian civil law influences"
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@ -297,12 +297,26 @@
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"International law organization participation": {
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"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
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},
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"Citizenship": {
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"citizenship by birth": {
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"text": "no"
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},
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"citizenship by descent only": {
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"text": "at least one parent must be a citizen of San Marino"
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},
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"dual citizenship recognized": {
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"text": "no"
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},
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"residency requirement for naturalization": {
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"text": "30 years"
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}
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},
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"Suffrage": {
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"text": "18 years of age; universal"
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},
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"Executive branch": {
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"chief of state": {
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"text": "co-chiefs of state Captain Regent Lorella STEFANELLI and Captain Regent Nicola RENZI (for the period 1 October 2015 - 1 April 2016)"
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"text": "co-chiefs of state Captain Regent Marino RICCARDI and Captain Regent Fabio BERARDI (for the period 1 October 2016 - 1 April 2017)"
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},
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"head of government": {
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"text": "Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs Pasquale VALENTINI (since 5 December 2012)"
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@ -311,10 +325,10 @@
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"text": "Congress of State elected by the Grand and General Council"
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},
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"elections/appointments": {
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"text": "co-chiefs of state (captains regent) indirectly elected by the Grand and General Council for a single 6-month term; election last held in September 2015 (next to be held in March 2016); secretary of state for foreign and political affairs indirectly elected by the Grand and General Council for a single 5-year term; election last held on 11 November 2012 (next to be held by November 2017)"
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"text": "co-chiefs of state (captains regent) indirectly elected by the Grand and General Council for a single 6-month term; election last held in September 2016 (next to be held in March 2017); secretary of state for foreign and political affairs indirectly elected by the Grand and General Council for a single 5-year term; election last held on 11 November 2012 (next to be held by November 2017)"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "Lorella STEFANELLI (PDCS) and Nicola RENZI (AP) elected captains regent; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA; Pasquale VALENTINI (PDCS) elected secretary of state for foreign and political affairs; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA"
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"text": "Marino RICCARDI (PSD) and Fabio BERARDI (PDCS) elected captains regent; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA; Pasquale VALENTINI (PDCS) elected secretary of state for foreign and political affairs; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA"
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},
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"note": {
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"text": "the directly elected parliament (Grand and General Council) selects 2 of its members to serve as the captains regent (co-chiefs of state) for a 6-month period; they preside over meetings of the Grand and General Council and its cabinet (Congress of State), which has 9 other members, all are selected by the Grand and General Council; assisting the captains regent are 9 secretaries of state; the secretary of state for Foreign Affairs has some prime ministerial roles"
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@ -343,10 +357,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Political parties and leaders": {
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"text": "San Marino Common Good (includes Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party or PDCS [Marco GATTI], Party of Socialists and Democrats or PSD [Denise BRONZETTI], Popular Alliance or AP [Mario VENTURINI]) ++ Entente for the Country (includes Sammarinese Union of Moderates or USDM [Romeo MORRI and Glauco SANSOVINI], New Socialist Party or NPS [Augusto CASALI], Union for the Republic or UPR [Gian Marco MARCUCCI]) ++ Active Citizenship (includes Civic 10 [Mateo CIACCI], United Left or SU [Gastone PASOLINI])",
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"other": {
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"text": "Civic Movement R.E.T.E. (Network) [Gloria ARCANGELONI] ++ For San Marino [Emilio DELLA BALDA] ++ San Marino 3.0 [Simone DELLA VALLE]"
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}
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"text": "San Marino Common Good (includes Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party or PDCS [Marco GATTI], We Sammarinese or NS [Marco ARZILLI], Party of Socialists and Democrats or PSD [Paride ANDREOLI], Popular Alliance or AP [Gabriele GATTI]) ++ Entente for the Country (Intesa per il Paese; includes Sammarinese Union of Moderates or USDM; dissolved after 2012 election, Socialist Party or PS [Alessandro BEVITORI], Union for the Republic or UPR [Marco PODESCHI) ++ Active Citizenship (includes Civic 10 [Mateo CIACCI], United Left or SU [Gastone PASOLINI])"
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},
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"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
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"text": "NA"
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@ -369,7 +380,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
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"text": "the US does not have an embassy in San Marino; the ambassador to Italy is accredited to San Marino"
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"text": "the US does not have an embassy in San Marino; the US Ambassador to Italy is accredited to San Marino"
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},
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"Flag description": {
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"text": "two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and light blue with the national coat of arms superimposed in the center; the main colors derive from the shield of the coat of arms, which features three white towers on three peaks on a blue field; the towers represent three castles built on San Marino's highest feature, Mount Titano: Guaita, Cesta, and Montale; the coat of arms is flanked by a wreath, below a crown and above a scroll bearing the word LIBERTAS (Liberty); the white and blue colors are also said to stand for peace and liberty respectively"
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},
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"Economy": {
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"Economy - overview": {
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"text": "San Marino's economy relies heavily on tourism, the banking industry and the manufacture and export of ceramics, clothing, fabrics, furniture, paints, spirits, tiles, and wine. The manufacturing and financial sectors account for more than half of San Marino's GDP. The per capita level of output and standard of living are comparable to those of the most prosperous regions of Italy. The economy benefits from foreign investment due to its relatively low corporate taxes and low taxes on interest earnings. The income tax rate is also very low, about one-third the average EU level. San Marino does not issue public debt securities; when necessary, it finances deficits by drawing down central bank deposits. San Marino's economy has been contracting since 2008, largely due to weakened demand from Italy - which accounts for nearly 90% of its export market - and financial sector consolidation. Difficulties in the banking sector, the recent global economic downturn, and the sizable decline in tax revenues have contributed to negative real GDP growth. The government has adopted measures to counter the economic downturn, including subsidized credit to businesses and is seeking to shift its growth model away from a reliance on bank and tax secrecy. San Marino continues to work towards harmonizing its fiscal laws with EU and international standards. In September 2009, the OECD removed San Marino from its list of tax havens that have yet to fully adopt global tax standards, and in 2010 San Marino signed Tax Information Exchange Agreements with most major countries. In 2013 San Marino's Government signed a Double Taxation Agreement with Italy, but a referendum on EU membership failed to reach the quorum needed to bring it to a vote."
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"text": "San Marino's economy relies heavily on tourism, banking, and the manufacture and export of ceramics, clothing, fabrics, furniture, paints, spirits, tiles, and wine. The manufacturing and financial sectors account for more than half of San Marino's GDP. The per capita level of output and standard of living are comparable to those of the most prosperous regions of Italy. ++ ++ San Marino's economy has been contracting since 2008, largely due to weakened demand from Italy - which accounts for nearly 90% of its export market - and financial sector consolidation. Difficulties in the banking sector, the recent global economic downturn, and the sizable decline in tax revenues have contributed to negative real GDP growth. The government has adopted measures to counter the downturn, including subsidized credit to businesses and is seeking to shift its growth model away from a reliance on bank and tax secrecy. San Marino does not issue public debt securities; when necessary, it finances deficits by drawing down central bank deposits. ++ ++ The economy benefits from foreign investment due to its relatively low corporate taxes and low taxes on interest earnings. The income tax rate is also very low, about one-third the average EU level. San Marino continues to work towards harmonizing its fiscal laws with EU and international standards. In September 2009, the OECD removed San Marino from its list of tax havens that have yet to fully adopt global tax standards, and in 2010 San Marino signed Tax Information Exchange Agreements with most major countries. In 2013, the San Marino Government signed a Double Taxation Agreement with Italy, but a referendum on EU membership failed to reach the quorum needed to bring it to a vote."
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},
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"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"text": "$1.914 billion (2014 est.) ++ $1.933 billion (2013 est.) ++ $2.024 billion (2012 est.)",
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"text": "$1.977 billion (2015 est.) ++ $1.967 billion (2014 est.) ++ $1.987 billion (2013 est.)",
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"note": {
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"text": "data are in 2014 US dollars"
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"text": "data are in 2015 US dollars"
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}
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},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
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"text": "$1.786 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.558 billion (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - real growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-1% (2014 est.) ++ -4.5% (2013 est.) ++ -7.5% (2012 est.)"
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"text": "0.5% (2015 est.) ++ -1% (2014 est.) ++ -3% (2013 est.)"
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},
|
||||
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
|
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"text": "$60,900 (2014 est.) ++ $61,500 (2013 est.) ++ $64,400 (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$63,800 (2015 est.) ++ $63,500 (2014 est.) ++ $64,100 (2013 est.)",
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
"text": "data are in 2015 US dollars"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
|
||||
"household consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "NA%"
|
||||
},
|
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"government consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "NA%"
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},
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"investment in fixed capital": {
|
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"text": "NA%"
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},
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"investments in inventories": {
|
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"text": "NA%"
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},
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"exports of goods and services": {
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||||
"text": "176.6%"
|
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},
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@ -469,11 +495,11 @@
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"text": "$667.7 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "$719.5 million (2011 est.)"
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||||
"text": "$713.1 million (2011 est.)"
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}
|
||||
},
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"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "37.4% of GDP (2011 est.)"
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"text": "42.6% of GDP (2011 est.)"
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},
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"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
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"text": "-2.9% of GDP (2011 est.)"
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@ -485,7 +511,7 @@
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"text": "calendar year"
|
||||
},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
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||||
"text": "1.1% (2014 est.) ++ 1.3% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.1% (2015 est.) ++ 1.1% (2014 est.)"
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},
|
||||
"Commercial bank prime lending rate": {
|
||||
"text": "5.92% (31 December 2011 est.) ++ 5.38% (31 December 2010 est.)"
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@ -521,30 +547,37 @@
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"text": "Italy 81.8% (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"text": "$308.6 million (2012 est.) ++ $341.9 million (2011 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$392 million (2014 est.) ++ $539.3 million (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"text": "$NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - ++ 0.7489 (2014 est.) ++ 0.7634 (2013 est.) ++ 0.78 2012 est.) ++ 0.7185 (2011 est.) ++ 0.755 (2010 est.)"
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||||
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - ++ 0.885 (2015 est.) ++ 0.7525 (2014 est.) ++ 0.7634 (2013 est.) ++ 0.7752 2012 est.) ++ 0.7185 (2011 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2016)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "18,600"
|
||||
"text": "16,550"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "57 (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "50 (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "37,600"
|
||||
"text": "37,000"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "115 (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "111 (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telephone system": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -552,21 +585,15 @@
|
|||
"text": "automatic telephone system completely integrated into Italian system"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity 170 telephones per 100 persons"
|
||||
"text": "combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity over 160 telephones per 100 persons"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 378; connected to Italian international network (2011)"
|
||||
"text": "country code - 378; connected to Italian international network (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadcast media": {
|
||||
"text": "state-owned public broadcaster operates 1 TV station and 3 radio stations; receives radio and TV broadcasts from Italy (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Radio broadcast stations": {
|
||||
"text": "AM 0, FM 2, shortwave 0 (2008)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Television broadcast stations": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (San Marino residents also receive broadcasts from Italy) (1997)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet country code": {
|
||||
"text": ".sm"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -575,11 +602,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "17,200"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "52.6% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "52.6% (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation": {
|
||||
"Civil aircraft registration country code prefix": {
|
||||
"text": "T7 (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "292 km"
|
||||
|
|
@ -589,34 +619,13 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military": {
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military branches": {
|
||||
"text": "no regular military forces; voluntary Military Corps (Corpi Militari) performs ceremonial duties and limited police support functions (2010)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; no conscription; government has the authority to call up all San Marino citizens from 16-60 years of age to service in the military (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower available for military service": {
|
||||
"males age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "6,892 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower fit for military service": {
|
||||
"males age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "5,565"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"females age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "6,067 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually": {
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "186"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "166 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "defense is the responsibility of Italy"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue