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Gerald Bauer
parent
780ac9e05b
commit
ca94e2fef5
261 changed files with 32420 additions and 31899 deletions
286
europe/nl.json
286
europe/nl.json
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@ -56,12 +56,12 @@
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"Terrain": {
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"text": "mostly coastal lowland and reclaimed land (polders); some hills in southeast"
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},
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"Elevation extremes": {
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"lowest point": {
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"text": "Zuidplaspolder -7 m"
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"Elevation": {
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"mean elevation": {
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"text": "30 m"
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},
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"highest point": {
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"text": "Mount Scenery 862 m (on the island of Saba in the Caribbean, now considered an integral part of the Netherlands following the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles)"
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"elevation extremes": {
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"text": "lowest point: Zuidplaspolder -7 m ++ highest point: Mount Scenery 862 m (on the island of Saba in the Caribbean, now considered an integral part of the Netherlands following the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles)"
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},
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"note": {
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"text": "the highest point on continental Netherlands is Vaalserberg at 322 m"
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@ -82,18 +82,10 @@
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}
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},
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "4,572 sq km (2007)"
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"text": "4,860 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "91 cu km (2011)"
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},
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"Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "10.61 cu km/yr (12%/88%/1%)"
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},
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"per capita": {
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"text": "636.7 cu m/yr (2008)"
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}
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"Population - distribution": {
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"text": "an area known as the Randstad, anchored by the cities of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, the Hague, and Utrecht, is the most densely populated region; the north tends to be less dense, though sizeable communities can be found throughout the entire country"
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},
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"Natural hazards": {
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"text": "flooding"
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@ -114,6 +106,9 @@
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}
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},
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"text": "17,016,967 (July 2016 est.)"
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},
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"Nationality": {
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"noun": {
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"text": "Dutchman(men), Dutchwoman(women)"
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@ -123,38 +118,32 @@
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}
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},
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"Ethnic groups": {
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"text": "Dutch 80.7%, EU 5%, Indonesian 2.4%, Turkish 2.2%, Surinamese 2%, Moroccan 2%, Caribbean 0.8%, other 4.8% (2008 est.)"
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"text": "Dutch 78.6%, EU 5.8%, Turkish 2.4%, Indonesian 2.2%, Moroccan 2.2%, Surinamese 2.1%, Bonairian, Saba Islander, Sint Eustatian 0.8%, other 5.9% (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Languages": {
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"text": "Dutch (official)",
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"note": {
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"text": "Frisian is an official language in Fryslan province; Frisian, Low Saxon, and Limburgish are recognized as regional languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages; for the three special municipalities of the Caribbean Netherlands, English is widely used on the islands of Sint Eustatius and Saba, while Papiamento is the primary language on Bonaire"
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"text": "Frisian is an official language in Fryslan province; Frisian, Low Saxon, Limburgish, Romani, and Yiddish have protected status under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages; Dutch is the official language of the three special municipalities of the Caribbean Netherlands, while English is a recognized regional language on Sint Eustatius and Saba and Papiamento is a recognized regional language on Bonaire"
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}
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},
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"Religions": {
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"text": "Roman Catholic 28%, Protestant 19% (includes Dutch Reformed 9%, Protestant Church of The Netherlands, 7%, Calvinist 3%), other 11% (includes about 5% Muslim and lesser numbers of Hindu, Buddhist, Jehovah's Witness, and Orthodox), none 42% (2009 est.)"
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},
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"Population": {
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"text": "16,947,904 (July 2015 est.)"
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"text": "Roman Catholic 28%, Protestant 19% (includes Dutch Reformed 9%, Protestant Church of The Netherlands, 7%, Calvinist 3%), other 11% (includes about 5% Muslim and fewer numbers of Hindu, Buddhist, Jehovah's Witness, and Orthodox), none 42% (2009 est.)"
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},
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"Age structure": {
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"0-14 years": {
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"text": "16.73% (male 1,450,957/female 1,384,576)"
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"text": "16.56% (male 1,442,059/female 1,375,479)"
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},
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"15-24 years": {
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"text": "12.15% (male 1,049,802/female 1,009,250)"
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"text": "12.11% (male 1,050,889/female 1,010,596)"
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},
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"25-54 years": {
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"text": "40.12% (male 3,412,016/female 3,388,119)"
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"text": "39.83% (male 3,400,998/female 3,377,311)"
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},
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"55-64 years": {
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"text": "13.02% (male 1,099,594/female 1,107,401)"
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"text": "13.14% (male 1,113,587/female 1,123,165)"
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},
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"65 years and over": {
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"text": "17.97% (male 1,373,111/female 1,673,078) (2015 est.)"
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},
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"population pyramid": {
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"text": null
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"text": "18.35% (male 1,411,830/female 1,711,053) (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Dependency ratios": {
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@ -173,26 +162,29 @@
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},
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"Median age": {
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"total": {
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"text": "42.3 years"
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"text": "42.5 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "41.3 years"
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"text": "41.4 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "43.2 years (2015 est.)"
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"text": "43.4 years (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Population growth rate": {
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"text": "0.41% (2015 est.)"
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"text": "0.4% (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Birth rate": {
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"text": "10.83 births/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "10.9 births/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Death rate": {
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"text": "8.66 deaths/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "8.8 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Net migration rate": {
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"text": "1.95 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "an area known as the Randstad, anchored by the cities of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, the Hague, and Utrecht, is the most densely populated region; the north tends to be less dense, though sizeable communities can be found throughout the entire country"
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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@ -225,36 +217,39 @@
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"text": "0.82 male(s)/female"
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},
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"total population": {
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"text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2015 est.)"
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"text": "0.98 male(s)/female (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
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"text": "29.4 (2011 est.)"
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},
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"Maternal mortality rate": {
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"text": "7 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Infant mortality rate": {
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"total": {
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"text": "3.62 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "3.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "3.91 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "3.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "3.32 deaths/1,000 live births (2015 est.)"
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"text": "3.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Life expectancy at birth": {
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"total population": {
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"text": "81.23 years"
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"text": "81.3 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "79.11 years"
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"text": "79.2 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "83.47 years (2015 est.)"
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"text": "83.6 years (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total fertility rate": {
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"text": "1.78 children born/woman (2015 est.)"
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"text": "1.78 children born/woman (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "69%",
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@ -263,7 +258,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Health expenditures": {
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"text": "12.9% of GDP (2013)"
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"text": "10.9% of GDP (2014)"
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},
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"Hospital bed density": {
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"text": "4.7 beds/1,000 population (2009)"
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@ -297,7 +292,7 @@
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"text": "21.9% (2014)"
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "5.9% of GDP (2011)"
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"text": "5.6% of GDP (2013)"
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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@ -312,13 +307,13 @@
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},
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"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
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"total": {
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"text": "9.5%"
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"text": "10.5%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "8.9%"
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"text": "9.7%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "10% (2012 est.)"
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"text": "11.3% (2014 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -335,10 +330,13 @@
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},
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"local short form": {
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"text": "Nederland"
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},
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"etymology": {
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"text": "the country name literally means \"the lowlands\" and refers to the geographic features of the land being both flat and down river from higher areas (i.e., at the estuaries of the Scheldt, Meuse, and Rhine Rivers; only about half of the Netherlands is more than 1 meter above sea level)"
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}
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},
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"Government type": {
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"text": "constitutional monarchy"
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"text": "parliamentary constitutional monarchy; part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands"
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},
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"Capital": {
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"name": {
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@ -358,7 +356,13 @@
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}
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},
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"Administrative divisions": {
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"text": "12 provinces (provincies, singular - provincie); Drenthe, Flevoland, Fryslan (Friesland), Gelderland, Groningen, Limburg, Noord-Brabant (North Brabant), Noord-Holland (North Holland), Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (Zealand), Zuid-Holland (South Holland)"
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"text": "12 provinces (provincies, singular - provincie); Drenthe, Flevoland, Fryslan (Friesland), Gelderland, Groningen, Limburg, Noord-Brabant (North Brabant), Noord-Holland (North Holland), Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (Zealand), Zuid-Holland (South Holland)",
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"note 1": {
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"text": "the Netherlands is one of four constituent parts (countries) of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; the other three parts, Aruba, Curacao, and Sint Maarten, are all islands in the Caribbean; while all four parts are considered equal partners, in practice, most of the Kingdom's affairs are administered by the Netherlands, which makes up about 98% of the Kingdom's total land area and population"
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},
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"note 2": {
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"text": "three other Caribbean islands, Bonaire, Saint Eustatius, and Saba, are considered to be special municipalities of the Netherlands proper"
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}
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},
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"Dependent areas": {
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"text": "Aruba, Curacao, Sint Maarten"
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@ -370,7 +374,7 @@
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"text": "King's Day (the King's birthday of 27 April (1967); celebrated on 26 April if 27 April is a Sunday)"
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},
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"Constitution": {
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"text": "previous 1597, 1798; latest adopted 24 August 1815 (substantially revised in 1848); amended many times, last in 2010"
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"text": "previous 1597, 1798; latest adopted 24 August 1815 (substantially revised in 1848); amended many times, last in 2010 (2016)"
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},
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"Legal system": {
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"text": "civil law system based on the French system; constitution does not permit judicial review of acts of the States General"
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@ -379,14 +383,17 @@
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"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
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},
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"Citizenship": {
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"birthright citizenship": {
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"text": ""
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"citizenship by birth": {
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"text": "no"
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},
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"citizenship by descent only": {
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"text": "at least one parent must be a citizen of the Netherlands"
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},
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"dual citizenship recognized": {
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"text": "no"
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},
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"residency requirement for naturalization": {
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"text": ""
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"text": "5 years"
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}
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},
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"Suffrage": {
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@ -429,17 +436,17 @@
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}
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},
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"Political parties and leaders": {
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"text": "Christian Democratic Appeal or CDA [Sybrand VAN HAERSMA BUMA] ++ Christian Union or CU [Arie SLOB] ++ Democrats 66 or D66 [Alexander PECHTOLD] ++ Green Left or GL [Bram VAN OJIK] ++ Labor Party or PvdA [Diederik SAMSOM] ++ Party for Freedom or PVV [Geert WILDERS] ++ Party for the Animals or PvdD [Marianne THIEME] ++ People's Party for Freedom and Democracy or VVD [Mark RUTTE] ++ Reformed Political Party or SGP [Kees VAN DER STAAIJ] ++ Socialist Party or SP [Emile ROEMER] ++ plus a few minor parties"
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"text": "Christian Democratic Appeal or CDA [Sybrand VAN HAERSMA BUMA] ++ Christian Union or CU [Gert-Jan SEGERS] ++ Democrats 66 or D66 [Alexander PECHTOLD] ++ 50 Plus [Jan NAGEL] ++ Green Left or GL [Jesse KLAVER] ++ Labor Party or PvdA [Diederik SAMSOM] ++ Party for Freedom or PVV [Geert WILDERS] ++ Party for the Animals or PvdD [Marianne THIEME] ++ People's Party for Freedom and Democracy or VVD [Mark RUTTE] ++ Reformed Political Party or SGP [Kees VAN DER STAAIJ] ++ Socialist Party or SP [Emile ROEMER] ++ plus a few minor parties"
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},
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"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
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"text": "Christian Trade Union Federation or CNV [Maurice LIMMEN] ++ Confederation of Netherlands Industry and Employers or VNO-NCW [Hans DE BOER] ++ Federation for Small and Medium-sized Businesses or MKB [Michael VAN STRAALAN] ++ Netherlands Trade Union Federation or FNV [Ton HEERTS] ++ Social Economic Council or SER [Mariette HAMER] ++ Trade Union Federation of Middle and High Personnel or CMHP [Reginald VISSER]"
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"text": "Christian Trade Union Federation or CNV [Maurice LIMMEN] ++ Confederation of Netherlands Industry and Employers or VNO-NCW [Hans DE BOER] ++ Federation for Small and Medium-sized Businesses or MKB [Michael VAN STRAALEN] ++ Netherlands Trade Union Federation or FNV [Ton HEERTS] ++ Social Economic Council or SER [Mariette HAMER] ++ Trade Union Federation of Middle and High Personnel or MHP [Reginald VISSER]"
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},
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"International organization participation": {
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"text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, Benelux, BIS, CBSS (observer), CD, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMISS, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
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},
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"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
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"chief of mission": {
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"text": "Ambassador Henne SCHUWER (since 17 September 2015)"
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"text": "Ambassador Hendrik SCHUWER (since 17 September 2015)"
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},
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"chancery": {
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"text": "4200 Linnean Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008"
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@ -452,14 +459,11 @@
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},
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"consulate(s) general": {
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"text": "Chicago, Miami, New York, San Francisco"
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},
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"consulate(s)": {
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"text": "Boston"
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}
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},
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"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
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"chief of mission": {
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"text": "ambassador Timothy M. BROAS (since 19 March 2014)"
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"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Adam H. STERLING (since 12 February 2016)"
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},
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"embassy": {
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"text": "Lange Voorhout 102, 2514 EJ, The Hague"
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@ -497,58 +501,58 @@
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},
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"Economy": {
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"Economy - overview": {
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"text": "The Netherlands, the sixth-largest economy in the European Union, plays an important role as a European transportation hub, with a persistently high trade surplus, stable industrial relations, and moderate unemployment. Industry focuses on food processing, chemicals, petroleum refining, and electrical machinery. A highly mechanized agricultural sector employs only 2% of the labor force but provides large surpluses for food-processing and underpins the country’s status as the world’s second largest agricultural exporter. The Netherlands is part of the Eurozone, and as such, its monetary policy is controlled by the European Central Bank. The Dutch financial sector is highly concentrated, with four commercial banks possessing over 90% of banking assets. The sector suffered as a result of the global financial crisis and required billions of dollars of government support, but the European Banking Authority completed stringent reviews in 2014 and deemed Dutch banks to be well-capitalized. To address the 2009 and 2010 economic downturns, the government sought to stimulate the domestic economy by accelerating infrastructure programs, offering corporate tax breaks for employers to retain workers, and expanding export credits. The stimulus programs and bank bailouts, however, resulted in a government budget deficit of 5.3% of GDP in 2010 that contrasted sharply with a surplus of 0.7% in 2008. The government of Prime Minister Mark RUTTE has since implemented significant austerity measures to improve public finances and has instituted broad structural reforms in key policy areas, including the labor market, the housing sector, the energy market, and the pension system. As a result, the government budget deficit at the end of 2014 dropped to 1.8% of GDP. Following a protracted recession during which unemployment doubled to 7.4% and household consumption contracted for nearly three consecutive years, the year 2014 saw fragile GDP growth of 0.8 percent and a rise in most economic indicators. Drivers of growth included increased exports and business investments, as well as newly invigorated household consumption."
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"text": "The Netherlands, the sixth-largest economy in the European Union, plays an important role as a European transportation hub, with a persistently high trade surplus, stable industrial relations, and moderate unemployment. Industry focuses on food processing, chemicals, petroleum refining, and electrical machinery. A highly mechanized agricultural sector employs only 2% of the labor force but provides large surpluses for food-processing and underpins the country’s status as the world’s second largest agricultural exporter. ++ ++ The Netherlands is part of the euro zone, and as such, its monetary policy is controlled by the European Central Bank. The Dutch financial sector is highly concentrated, with four commercial banks possessing over 90% of banking assets. The sector suffered as a result of the global financial crisis and required billions of dollars of government support, but the European Banking Authority completed stringent reviews in 2014 and deemed Dutch banks to be well-capitalized. To address the 2009 and 2010 economic downturns, the government sought to stimulate the domestic economy by accelerating infrastructure programs, offering corporate tax breaks for employers to retain workers, and expanding export credits. The stimulus programs and bank bailouts, however, resulted in a government budget deficit of 5.3% of GDP in 2010 that contrasted sharply with a surplus of 0.7% in 2008. ++ ++ The government of Prime Minister Mark RUTTE has since implemented significant austerity measures to improve public finances and has instituted broad structural reforms in key policy areas, including the labor market, the housing sector, the energy market, and the pension system. As a result, the government budget deficit at the end of 2015 dropped to 2% of GDP. Following a protracted recession during which unemployment doubled to 7.4% and household consumption contracted for nearly three consecutive years, 2014 saw fragile GDP growth of 1% and a rise in most economic indicators. Growth picked up in 2015 as households boosted purchases through reduced saving. Drivers of growth included increased exports and business investments, as well as newly invigorated household consumption."
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},
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"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"text": "$808.8 billion (2014 est.) ++ $800.7 billion (2013 est.) ++ $804.7 billion (2012 est.)",
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"text": "$840.5 billion (2015 est.) ++ $824.4 billion (2014 est.) ++ $812.8 billion (2013 est.)",
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"note": {
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"text": "data are in 2014 US dollars"
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"text": "data are in 2015 US dollars"
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}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$880.7 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$750.7 billion (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - real growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1% (2014 est.) ++ -0.5% (2013 est.) ++ -1.1% (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2% (2015 est.) ++ 1.4% (2014 est.) ++ -0.2% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
|
||||
"text": "$48,000 (2014 est.) ++ $47,500 (2013 est.) ++ $47,700 (2012 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$49,600 (2015 est.) ++ $48,900 (2014 est.) ++ $48,400 (2013 est.)",
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
"text": "data are in 2012 US dollars"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"text": "28.7% of GDP (2014 est.) ++ 29% of GDP (2013 est.) ++ 29.3% of GDP (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "27.9% of GDP (2015 est.) ++ 27.3% of GDP (2014 est.) ++ 28.1% of GDP (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
|
||||
"household consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "44.7%"
|
||||
"text": "44.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"government consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "25.8%"
|
||||
"text": "25.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"investment in fixed capital": {
|
||||
"text": "18.2%"
|
||||
"text": "19.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"investment in inventories": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports of goods and services": {
|
||||
"text": "82.9%"
|
||||
"text": "82.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports of goods and services": {
|
||||
"text": "-71.5% ++ (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-71.7% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "2.8%"
|
||||
"text": "1.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industry": {
|
||||
"text": "22.3%"
|
||||
"text": "18%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"services": {
|
||||
"text": "74.8% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "70.2% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Agriculture - products": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -558,10 +562,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "agroindustries, metal and engineering products, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction, microelectronics, fishing"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "-1% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.5% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "8.214 million (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.895 million (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force - by occupation": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -575,7 +579,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Unemployment rate": {
|
||||
"text": "7.4% (2014 est.) ++ 7.3% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.9% (2015 est.) ++ 7.4% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
"text": "9.1% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -593,20 +597,20 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$390.2 billion"
|
||||
"text": "$324 billion"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "$410.4 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$337.8 billion (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "44.3% of GDP (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "43.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
"text": "-2.3% of GDP (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-1.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"text": "69% of GDP (2014 est.) ++ 68.8% of GDP (2013 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "65.3% of GDP (2015 est.) ++ 68.2% of GDP (2014 est.)",
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
"text": "data cover general government debt, and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intra-governmental debt; intra-governmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment, debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -615,19 +619,19 @@
|
|||
"text": "calendar year"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% (2014 est.) ++ 2.6% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.2% (2015 est.) ++ 0.3% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Central bank discount rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.75% (31 December 2013) ++ 1.5% (31 December 2010)",
|
||||
"text": "0.05% (31 December 2013) ++ 0.3% (31 December 2010)",
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
"text": "this is the European Central Bank's rate on the marginal lending facility, which offers overnight credit to banks in the euro area"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Commercial bank prime lending rate": {
|
||||
"text": "2.27% (31 December 2014 est.) ++ 2.31% (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.85% (31 December 2015 est.) ++ 2.27% (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of narrow money": {
|
||||
"text": "$388.6 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $339.1 billion (31 December 2013 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$405.7 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $435 billion (31 December 2014 est.)",
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
"text": "see entry for the European Union for money supply for the entire euro area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary policy for the 18 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); individual members of the EMU do not control the quantity of money circulating within their own borders"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -636,49 +640,54 @@
|
|||
"text": "$1.119 trillion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $1.158 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of domestic credit": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.853 trillion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $1.946 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.619 trillion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $1.855 trillion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Market value of publicly traded shares": {
|
||||
"text": "$671.7 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $698.6 billion (31 December 2013) ++ $578.9 billion (31 December 2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$728.5 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $786.6 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $817.8 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"text": "$90.16 billion (2014 est.) ++ $93.49 billion (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$64.42 billion (2015 est.) ++ $78.17 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"text": "$571.8 billion (2014 est.) ++ $566.2 billion (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$476.5 billion (2015 est.) ++ $574.7 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels; foodstuffs"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "Germany 25.3%, Belgium 12.9%, UK 8.9%, France 8.6%, Italy 4.3% (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "Germany 24.5%, Belgium 11.1%, UK 9.3%, France 8.4%, Italy 4.2% (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"text": "$469 billion (2014 est.) ++ $467.2 billion (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$389.6 billion (2015 est.) ++ $469.4 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs, clothing"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "Germany 14.5%, China 13%, Belgium 8.4%, US 6.5%, UK 6.1%, Russia 5.7%, Norway 4.1% (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "Germany 14.7%, China 14.5%, Belgium 8.2%, US 8.1%, UK 5.1% (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"text": "$42.92 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $46.25 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$38.21 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $42.92 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"text": "$42.92 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $46.25 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$4.154 trillion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $4.524 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
|
||||
"text": "$646.4 billion (31 December 2013 est.) ++ $605.7 billion (31 December 2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$739.9 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $671.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad": {
|
||||
"text": "$930.1 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $982 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.102 trillion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $1.046 trillion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - ++ 0.7489 (2014 est.) ++ 0.7634 (2013 est.) ++ 0.78 (2012 est.) ++ 0.7185 (2011 est.) ++ 0.755 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar - ++ 0.885 (2015 est.) ++ 0.7525 (2014 est.) ++ 0.7634 (2013 est.) ++ 0.78 (2012 est.) ++ 0.7185 (2011 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% (2016)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - production": {
|
||||
"text": "98.57 billion kWh (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -755,18 +764,18 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "7.13 million"
|
||||
"text": "6,951,528"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "42 (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "41 (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19.6 million"
|
||||
"text": "20.809 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "116 (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "123 (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telephone system": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -774,7 +783,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "highly developed and well maintained"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "extensive fixed-line fiber-optic network; large cellular telephone system with 5 major operators utilizing the third generation of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) technology; one in five households now use Voice over the Internet Protocol (VoIP) services"
|
||||
"text": "extensive fixed-line, fiber-optic network; large cellular telephone system with 5 major operators utilizing the third generation of the Global System for Mobile Communications technology; one in five households now use Voice over the Internet Protocol services"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 31; submarine cables provide links to the US and Europe; satellite earth stations - 5 (3 Intelsat - 1 Indian Ocean and 2 Atlantic Ocean, 1 Eutelsat, and 1 Inmarsat (2011)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -783,25 +792,36 @@
|
|||
"Broadcast media": {
|
||||
"text": "more than 90% of households are connected to cable or satellite TV systems that provide a wide range of domestic and foreign channels; public service broadcast system includes multiple broadcasters, 3 with a national reach and the remainder operating in regional and local markets; 2 major nationwide commercial television companies, each with 3 or more stations, and many commercial TV stations in regional and local markets; nearly 600 radio stations with a mix of public and private stations providing national or regional coverage (2008)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Radio broadcast stations": {
|
||||
"text": "AM 4, FM 567, shortwave 1 (2009)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Television broadcast stations": {
|
||||
"text": "342 (2009)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet country code": {
|
||||
"text": ".nl"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "16.2 million"
|
||||
"text": "15.778 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "96.1% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "93.1% (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation": {
|
||||
"National air transport system": {
|
||||
"number of registered air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "8"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "244"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "34,870,204"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"annual freight traffic on registered air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "5,292,794,685 mt-km (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Civil aircraft registration country code prefix": {
|
||||
"text": "PH (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports": {
|
||||
"text": "29 (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -833,7 +853,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": " ++ 2 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "2 (2013)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -887,39 +907,15 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military": {
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military branches": {
|
||||
"text": "Royal Netherlands Army, Royal Netherlands Navy (includes Naval Air Service and Marine Corps), Royal Netherlands Air Force (Koninklijke Luchtmacht, KLu), Royal Marechaussee (Military Police) (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "17 years of age for an all-volunteer force (2014)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower available for military service": {
|
||||
"males age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "3,734,610"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"females age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "3,687,940 (2014 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower fit for military service": {
|
||||
"males age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "3,479,509"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"females age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "3,435,564 (2014 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually": {
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "100,446"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "94,750 (2014 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2013) ++ 1.27% of GDP (2012) ++ 1.35% of GDP (2011) ++ 1.27% of GDP (2010)"
|
||||
"text": "1.15% of GDP (2014) ++ 1.16% of GDP (2013) ++ 1.23% of GDP (2012) ++ 1.26% of GDP (2011) ++ 1.34% of GDP (2010)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -928,14 +924,14 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "18,687 (Somalia); 14,396 (Iraq); 8,692 (Syria); 6,294 (Eritrea); 6,244 (Afghanistan) (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "17,444 (Somalia); 16,184 (Syria); 12,397 (Iraq); 10,870 (Eritrea); 5,803 (Afghanistan) (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "1,951 (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "1,951 (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "major European producer of synthetic drugs, including ecstasy, and cannabis cultivator; important gateway for cocaine, heroin, and hashish entering Europe; major source of US-bound ecstasy; large financial sector vulnerable to money laundering; significant consumer of ecstasy"
|
||||
"text": "major European producer of synthetic drugs, including ecstasy, and cannabis cultivator; important gateway for cocaine, heroin, and hashish entering Europe; major source of US-bound ecstasy and a significant consumer of ecstasy; a large financial sector vulnerable to money laundering"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue