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nov/5 up
This commit is contained in:
Gerald Bauer
parent
780ac9e05b
commit
ca94e2fef5
261 changed files with 32420 additions and 31899 deletions
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@ -51,12 +51,12 @@
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"Terrain": {
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"text": "two main islands (Savaii, Upolu) and several smaller islands and uninhabited islets; narrow coastal plain with volcanic, rugged mountains in interior"
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},
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"Elevation extremes": {
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"lowest point": {
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"text": "Pacific Ocean 0 m"
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"Elevation": {
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"mean elevation": {
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"highest point": {
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"text": "Mount Silisili 1,857 m"
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"elevation extremes": {
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"text": "lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m ++ highest point: Mount Silisili 1,857 m"
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}
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},
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"Natural resources": {
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@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "NA"
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"text": "0 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Natural hazards": {
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"text": "occasional typhoons; active volcanism",
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@ -98,6 +98,12 @@
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}
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},
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"text": "198,926",
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"note": {
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"text": "prior estimates used official net migration data by sex, but a highly unusual pattern for 1993 lead to a significant imbalance in the sex ratios (more men and fewer women) and a seeming reduction in the female population; the revised total was calculated using a 1993 number that was an average of the 1992 and 1994 migration figures (July 2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Nationality": {
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"noun": {
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"text": "Samoan(s)"
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@ -115,30 +121,21 @@
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"Religions": {
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"text": "Protestant 57.4% (Congregationalist 31.8%, Methodist 13.7%, Assembly of God 8%, Seventh-Day Adventist 3.9%), Roman Catholic 19.4%, Mormon 15.2%, Worship Centre 1.7%, other Christian 5.5%, other 0.7%, none 0.1%, unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)"
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},
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"Population": {
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"text": "197,773",
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"note": {
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"text": "prior estimates used official net migration data by sex, but a highly unusual pattern for 1993 lead to a significant imbalance in the sex ratios (more men and fewer women) and a seeming reduction in the female population; the revised total was calculated using a 1993 number that was an average of the 1992 and 1994 migration figures (July 2015 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Age structure": {
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"0-14 years": {
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"text": "32.72% (male 33,393/female 31,324)"
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"text": "32.04% (male 32,893/female 30,847)"
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},
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"15-24 years": {
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"text": "19.96% (male 20,253/female 19,217)"
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"text": "19.89% (male 20,302/female 19,258)"
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},
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"25-54 years": {
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"text": "35.58% (male 36,374/female 33,993)"
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"text": "35.95% (male 36,889/female 34,631)"
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},
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"55-64 years": {
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"text": "6.24% (male 6,283/female 6,057)"
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"text": "6.52% (male 6,602/female 6,364)"
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},
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"65 years and over": {
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"text": "5.5% (male 4,730/female 6,149) (2015 est.)"
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},
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"population pyramid": {
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"text": null
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"text": "5.6% (male 4,843/female 6,297) (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Dependency ratios": {
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@ -157,26 +154,26 @@
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},
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"Median age": {
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"total": {
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"text": "23.5 years"
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"text": "23.9 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "23.3 years"
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"text": "23.7 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "23.8 years (2015 est.)"
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"text": "24.2 years (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Population growth rate": {
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"text": "0.58% (2015 est.)"
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"text": "0.59% (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Birth rate": {
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"text": "20.87 births/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "20.6 births/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Death rate": {
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"text": "5.32 deaths/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "5.3 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Net migration rate": {
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"text": "-9.78 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "-9.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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@ -209,7 +206,13 @@
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"text": "0.77 male(s)/female"
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},
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"total population": {
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"text": "1.04 male(s)/female (2015 est.)"
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"text": "1.04 male(s)/female (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
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"text": "23.6",
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"note": {
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"text": "median age at first birth among women 25-29 (2009 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Maternal mortality rate": {
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@ -217,41 +220,38 @@
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},
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"Infant mortality rate": {
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"total": {
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"text": "19.57 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "19 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "23.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "22.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "15.87 deaths/1,000 live births (2015 est.)"
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"text": "15.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Life expectancy at birth": {
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"total population": {
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"text": "73.46 years"
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"text": "73.7 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "70.58 years"
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"text": "70.8 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "76.48 years (2015 est.)"
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"text": "76.8 years (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total fertility rate": {
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"text": "2.84 children born/woman (2015 est.)"
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"text": "2.77 children born/woman (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "28.7% (2009)"
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},
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"Health expenditures": {
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"text": "7.5% of GDP (2013)"
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"text": "7.2% of GDP (2014)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "0.45 physicians/1,000 population (2008)"
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},
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"Hospital bed density": {
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"text": "1 beds/1,000 population (2005)"
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},
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"Drinking water source": {
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"improved": {
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"text": " ++ urban: 97.5% of population ++ rural: 99.3% of population ++ total: 99% of population"
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@ -277,11 +277,16 @@
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"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"note": {
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"text": "active local transmission of Zika virus by Aedes species mosquitoes has been identified in this country (as of August 2016); it poses an important risk (a large number of cases possible) among US citizens if bitten by an infective mosquito; other less common ways to get Zika are through sex, via blood transfusion, or during pregnancy, in which the pregnant woman passes Zika virus to her fetus (2016)"
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}
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "41.6% (2014)"
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "5.8% of GDP (2008)"
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"text": "5.1% of GDP (2008)"
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},
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"Literacy": {
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"definition": {
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@ -299,13 +304,13 @@
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},
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"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
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"total": {
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"text": "16.1%"
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"text": "19.1%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "13.8%"
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"text": "15.6%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "22.2% (2011 est.)"
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"text": "25.3% (2012 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -331,7 +336,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Government type": {
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"text": "parliamentary democracy"
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"text": "parliamentary republic"
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},
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"Capital": {
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"name": {
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@ -354,7 +359,7 @@
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"text": "Independence Day Celebration, 1 June (1962); note - 1 January 1962 is the date of independence from the New Zealand-administered UN trusteeship; it is observed in June"
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},
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"Constitution": {
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"text": "several previous (preindependence); latest 1 January 1962; amended several times, last in 2015 (2015)"
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"text": "several previous (preindependence); latest 1 January 1962; amended several times, last in 2015 (2016)"
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},
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"Legal system": {
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"text": "mixed legal system of English common law and customary law; judicial review of legislative acts with respect to fundamental rights of the citizen"
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@ -362,6 +367,20 @@
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"International law organization participation": {
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"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
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},
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"Citizenship": {
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"citizenship by birth": {
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"text": "no"
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},
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"citizenship by descent only": {
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"text": "at least one parent must be a citizen of Samoa"
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},
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"dual citizenship recognized": {
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"text": "no"
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},
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"residency requirement for naturalization": {
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"text": "5 years"
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}
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},
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"Suffrage": {
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"text": "21 years of age; universal"
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},
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@ -387,10 +406,10 @@
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"text": "unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats; 47 members - traditional family chiefs or matai and 2 members - part-Samoan or non-Samoan - directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
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},
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"elections": {
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"text": "election last held on 4 March 2011 (next election to be held no later than March 2016)"
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"text": "election last held on 4 March 2016 (next election to be held no later than March 2021)"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - HRPP 29, Tautua Samoa 13, independents 7"
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"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - HRPP 44, Tautua Samoa 3, independents 2"
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}
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},
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"Judicial branch": {
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@ -467,35 +486,35 @@
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},
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"Economy": {
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"Economy - overview": {
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"text": "The economy of Samoa has traditionally been dependent on development aid, family remittances from overseas, tourism, agriculture, and fishing. It has a nominal GDP of $780 million. Agriculture, including fishing, employs roughly two-thirds of the labor force and furnishes 90% of exports, featuring fish, coconut oil, nonu products, and taro. The manufacturing sector mainly processes agricultural products. One factory in the Foreign Trade Zone employs 1,000 people to make automobile electrical harnesses for an assembly plant in Australia, and is responsible for 65% of total exports. Industry accounts for nearly 15% of GDP while employing less than 6% of the work force. The service sector accounts for nearly three-quarters of GDP and employs approximately 50% of the labor force. Tourism is an expanding sector accounting for 25% of GDP; 132,000 tourists visited the islands in 2013. The country is vulnerable to devastating storms. In late September 2009, an earthquake and the resulting tsunami severely damaged Samoa, and nearby American Samoa, disrupting transportation and power generation, and resulting in about 200 deaths. In December 2012, extensive flooding and wind damage from Tropical Cyclone Evan killed four people, displaced over 6,000, and damaged or destroyed an estimated 1,500 homes in Samoa's Upolu Island. The Samoan Government has called for deregulation of the financial sector, encouragement of investment, and continued fiscal discipline, while at the same time protecting the environment. Foreign reserves are in a relatively healthy state and inflation is low, but the external debt is approximately 55% of GDP. Samoa became the 155th member of the WTO in May 2012, and graduated from least developed country (LDC) status in January 2014."
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"text": "The economy of Samoa has traditionally been dependent on development aid, family remittances from overseas, tourism, agriculture, and fishing. It has a nominal GDP of $780 million. Agriculture, including fishing, employs roughly two-thirds of the labor force and furnishes 90% of exports, featuring fish, coconut oil, nonu products, and taro. The manufacturing sector mainly processes agricultural products. One factory in the Foreign Trade Zone employs 1,000 people to make automobile electrical harnesses for an assembly plant in Australia, and accounts for 65% of total exports. Industry accounts for nearly 15% of GDP while employing less than 6% of the work force. The service sector accounts for nearly three-quarters of GDP and employs approximately 50% of the labor force. Tourism is an expanding sector accounting for 25% of GDP; 132,000 tourists visited the islands in 2013. ++ ++ The country is vulnerable to devastating storms. In September 2009, an earthquake and the resulting tsunami severely damaged Samoa and nearby American Samoa, disrupting transportation and power generation, and resulting in about 200 deaths. In December 2012, extensive flooding and wind damage from Tropical Cyclone Evan killed four people, displaced over 6,000, and damaged or destroyed an estimated 1,500 homes on Samoa's Upolu Island. ++ ++ The Samoan Government has called for deregulation of the country's financial sector, encouragement of investment, and continued fiscal discipline, while at the same time protecting the environment. Foreign reserves are relatively healthy and inflation is low, but external debt is approximately 55% of GDP. Samoa became the 155th member of the WTO in May 2012, and graduated from least developed country (LDC) status in January 2014."
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},
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"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"text": "$997 million (2014 est.) ++ $978.3 million (2013 est.) ++ $989 million (2012 est.)",
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"text": "$1.002 billion (2015 est.) ++ $985.9 million (2014 est.) ++ $974.2 million (2013 est.)",
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"note": {
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"text": "data are in 2014 US dollars"
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"text": "data are in 2015 US dollars"
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}
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},
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"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
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"text": "$827 million (2014 est.)"
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"text": "$839 million (2015 est.)"
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},
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"GDP - real growth rate": {
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"text": "1.9% (2014 est.) ++ -1.1% (2013 est.) ++ 1.2% (2012 est.)"
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"text": "1.6% (2015 est.) ++ 1.2% (2014 est.) ++ -1.9% (2013 est.)"
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},
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"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
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"text": "$5,200 (2014 est.) ++ $5,100 (2013 est.) ++ $5,200 (2012 est.)",
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"text": "$5,200 (2015 est.) ++ $5,100 (2014 est.) ++ $5,100 (2013 est.)",
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"note": {
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"text": "data are in 2014 US dollars"
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"text": "data are in 2015 US dollars"
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}
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},
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"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
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"agriculture": {
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"text": "11.2%"
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"text": "10.3%"
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},
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"industry": {
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"text": "30.2%"
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"text": "23.9%"
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},
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"services": {
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"text": "58.6% (2012 est.)"
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"text": "65.7% (2015 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Agriculture - products": {
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@ -505,7 +524,7 @@
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"text": "food processing, building materials, auto parts"
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},
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"Industrial production growth rate": {
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"text": "-2.1% (2014 est.)"
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"text": "-6.2% (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Labor force": {
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"text": "49,180 (2013 est.)"
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@ -537,71 +556,85 @@
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},
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"Budget": {
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"revenues": {
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"text": "$257.3 million"
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"text": "$208.5 million"
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},
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"expenditures": {
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"text": "$300.2 million (2014 est.)"
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"text": "$237.8 million (2015 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Taxes and other revenues": {
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"text": "31.1% of GDP (2014 est.)"
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"text": "24.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
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"text": "-5.2% of GDP (2014 est.)"
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"text": "-3.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Fiscal year": {
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"text": "June 1 - May 31"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
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"text": "-0.4% (2014 est.) ++ 0.6% (2013 est.)"
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"text": "0.9% (2015 est.) ++ -0.4% (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Commercial bank prime lending rate": {
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"text": "10% (31 December 2014 est.) ++ 10.2% (31 December 2013 est.)"
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"text": "9.39% (31 December 2015 est.) ++ 9.98% (31 December 2014 est.)"
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},
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"Stock of narrow money": {
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"text": "$113.8 million (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $104.1 million (31 December 2013 est.)"
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"text": "$116.5 million (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $113.8 million (31 December 2014 est.)"
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},
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"Stock of broad money": {
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"text": "$366 million (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $318.7 million (31 December 2013 est.)"
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},
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"Stock of domestic credit": {
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"text": "$371.4 million (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $319.1 million (31 December 2013 est.)"
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"text": "$360.8 million (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $380.9 million (31 December 2014 est.)"
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},
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"Market value of publicly traded shares": {
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"text": "$NA"
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},
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"Current account balance": {
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"text": "-$66 million (2014 est.) ++ -$21 million (2013 est.)"
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"text": "-$31 million (2015 est.) ++ -$60 million (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"text": "$24 million (2013 est.) ++ $31.2 million (2012 est.)"
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"text": "$24 million (2013 est.) ++ $27.5 million (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Exports - commodities": {
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"text": "fish, coconut oil and cream, nonu, copra, taro, automotive parts, garments, beer"
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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"text": "American Samoa 56.8%, Australia 18.3% (2014)"
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"text": "American Samoa 57.1%, Australia 17.2% (2015)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"text": "$325.3 million (2013 est.) ++ $308.4 million (2012 est.)"
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"text": "$325.3 million (2013 est.) ++ $341.3 million (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Imports - commodities": {
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"text": "machinery and equipment, industrial supplies, foodstuffs"
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},
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"Imports - partners": {
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"text": "Fiji 21.5%, NZ 20.5%, China 13.6%, South Korea 8.1%, Australia 5.9%, US 5.6%, Singapore 5.6% (2014)"
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"text": "Fiji 22.6%, NZ 18.8%, China 15.8%, South Korea 7.9%, Australia 6%, US 5.6%, Singapore 5.2% (2015)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
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"text": "$140.7 million (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $170.7 million (31 December 2013 est.)"
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"text": "$139.4 million (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $140.7 million (31 December 2014 est.)"
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},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"text": "$447.2 million (31 December 2013 est.) ++ $422.9 million (31 December 2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$447.2 million (31 December 2013 est.) ++ $450.2 million (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
"text": "tala (SAT) per US dollar - ++ 2.3318 (2014 est.) ++ 2.3318 (2013 est.) ++ 2.29 (2012 est.) ++ 2.3175 (2011 est.) ++ 2.4847 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "tala (SAT) per US dollar - ++ 2.5609 (2015 est.) ++ 2.3318 (2014 est.) ++ 2.3318 (2013 est.) ++ 2.29 (2012 est.) ++ 2.3175 (2011 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "10,942"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "94%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "100%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "93% (2012)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - production": {
|
||||
"text": "97.2 million kWh (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -675,18 +708,18 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "11,800"
|
||||
"text": "10,886"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "6 (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6 (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "106,500"
|
||||
"text": "113,000"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "54 (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "57 (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telephone system": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -694,34 +727,45 @@
|
|||
"text": "adequate"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 100 telephones per 100 persons"
|
||||
"text": "combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 60 telephones per 100 persons"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 685; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2007)"
|
||||
"text": "country code - 685; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadcast media": {
|
||||
"text": "state-owned TV station privatized in 2008; 4 privately owned television broadcast stations; about a half dozen privately owned radio stations and one state-owned radio station; TV and radio broadcasts of several stations from American Samoa are available (2009)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Radio broadcast stations": {
|
||||
"text": "AM 2, FM 5, shortwave 0 (2004)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Television broadcast stations": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2002)"
|
||||
"text": "state-owned TV station privatized in 2008; 4 privately owned television broadcast stations; about a half-dozen privately owned radio stations and one state-owned radio station; TV and radio broadcasts of several stations from American Samoa are available (2009)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet country code": {
|
||||
"text": ".ws"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "27,600"
|
||||
"text": "50,000"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "14.1% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "25.4% (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation": {
|
||||
"National air transport system": {
|
||||
"number of registered air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "270,908"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"annual freight traffic on registered air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "0 mt-km (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Civil aircraft registration country code prefix": {
|
||||
"text": "5W (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports": {
|
||||
"text": "4 (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -738,7 +782,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": " ++ 3 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "3 (2013)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -769,30 +813,9 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military": {
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military branches": {
|
||||
"text": "no regular military forces; Samoa Police Force (2008)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower available for military service": {
|
||||
"males age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "47,906 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower fit for military service": {
|
||||
"males age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "38,260"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"females age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "38,032 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually": {
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "2,221"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "2,062 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"text": "no regular military forces; Samoa Police Force"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Samoa has no formal defense structure or regular armed forces; informal defense ties exist with NZ, which is required to consider any Samoan request for assistance under the 1962 Treaty of Friendship"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue