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@ -48,12 +48,12 @@
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"Terrain": {
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"text": "volcanic island with mostly rolling plains"
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},
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"Elevation extremes": {
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"lowest point": {
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"text": "Pacific Ocean 0 m"
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"Elevation": {
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"mean elevation": {
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"highest point": {
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"text": "Mount Bates 319 m"
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"elevation extremes": {
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"text": "lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m ++ highest point: Mount Bates 319 m"
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}
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},
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"Natural resources": {
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@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "NA"
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"text": "0 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Natural hazards": {
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"text": "typhoons (especially May to July)"
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@ -84,6 +84,9 @@
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}
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},
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"text": "2,210 (July 2014 est.)"
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},
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"Nationality": {
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"noun": {
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"text": "Norfolk Islander(s)"
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@ -99,10 +102,7 @@
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"text": "English (official) 67.6%, other 32.4% (includes Norfolk Island 23.7%, which is a mixture of 18th century English and ancient Tahitian) (2011 est.)"
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},
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"Religions": {
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"text": "Protestant 49.6% (Anglican 31.8%, Uniting Church in Australia 10.6%, Seventh-Day Adventist 3.2%), Roman Catholic 11.7%, other 8.6%, none 23.5%, unspecified 6.6% (2011 est.)"
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},
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"Population": {
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"text": "2,210 (July 2014 est.)"
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"text": "Protestant 49.6% (Anglican 31.8%, Uniting Church in Australia 10.6%, Seventh Day Adventist 3.2%), Roman Catholic 11.7%, other 8.6%, none 23.5%, unspecified 6.6% (2011 est.)"
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},
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"Population growth rate": {
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"text": "0.01% (2014 est.)"
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@ -152,13 +152,16 @@
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},
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"conventional short form": {
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"text": "Norfolk Island"
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},
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"etymology": {
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"text": "named by British explorer Captain James COOK after Mary HOWARD, Duchess of Norfolk, in 1774"
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}
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},
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"Dependency status": {
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"text": "self-governing territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of Regional Australia, Local Government, Arts and Sport"
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},
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"Government type": {
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"text": "NA"
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"text": "parliamentary democracy (formerly the Legislative Assembly); overseas territory of Australia; note - in May 2015, the Australian Parliament passed the Norfolk Island Legislation Amendment Bill 2015 which abolished Norfolk Island self-government and replaced it with an interim Advisory Council effective 1 July 2015"
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},
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"Capital": {
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"name": {
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@ -168,7 +171,7 @@
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"text": "29 03 S, 167 58 E"
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},
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"time difference": {
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"text": "UTC+11.5 (16.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
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"text": "UTC+11 (16 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)"
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}
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},
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"Administrative divisions": {
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@ -181,11 +184,14 @@
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"text": "Bounty Day (commemorates the arrival of Pitcairn Islanders), 8 June (1856)"
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},
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"Constitution": {
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"text": "previous 1913, 1957; latest effective 7 August 1979; amended many times, last in 2015 (2015)"
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"text": "previous 1913, 1957; latest effective 7 August 1979; amended many times, last in 2015 (2016)"
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},
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"Legal system": {
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"text": "English common law and the laws of Australia"
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},
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"Citizenship": {
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"text": "see Australia"
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},
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"Suffrage": {
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"text": "18 years of age; universal"
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},
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@ -205,21 +211,21 @@
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},
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"Legislative branch": {
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"description": {
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"text": "unicameral Regional Council (structure to be determined); interim Advisory Council effective 1 July 2015"
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"text": "unicameral Norfolk Island Regional Council (5 seats; members directly elected by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)"
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},
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"elections": {
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"text": "elections for the new Regional Council will occur in early 2016"
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"text": "elections last held 28 May 2016; next to be held 2020"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "interim Advisory Council seats - 5 (appointed)"
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"text": "party by seats - independents 5"
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},
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"note": {
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"text": "following an adminstrative restructuring of local government, the Legislative Assembly was dissolved on 18 June 2015 to be replaced by an interim Norfolk Island Advisory Council effective 1 July 2015; the Advisory Council will consist of 5 members appointed by the Norfolk Island administrator based on nominations from the community; following elections in early 2016, the new Regional Council will commence operations on 1 July 2016"
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"text": "following an administrative restructuring of local government, the Legislative Assembly was dissolved on 18 June 2015 to be replaced by an interim Norfolk Island Advisory Council effective 1 July 2015; the Advisory Council consisted of 5 members appointed by the Norfolk Island administrator based on nominations from the community; following elections on 28 May 2016, the new Norfolk Island Regional Council commenced operations on 1 July 2016"
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}
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},
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"Judicial branch": {
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"highest court(s)": {
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"text": "Supreme Court of Norfolk Island (consists of the chief justice and NA justices); note - appeals beyond the Supreme Court of Norfolk Island are heard by the Federal Court of Australia"
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"text": "Supreme Court of Norfolk Island (consists of the chief justice and several justices); note - appeals beyond the Supreme Court of Norfolk Island are heard by the Federal Court and the High Court of Australia"
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},
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"judge selection and term of office": {
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"text": "justices appointed by the governor general of Australia from among justices of the Federal Court of Australia; justices serve until mandatory retirement at age 70"
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@ -266,7 +272,7 @@
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},
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"Economy": {
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"Economy - overview": {
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"text": "Norfolk Island is suffering from a severe economic downturn. Tourism, the primary economic activity, is the main driver of economic growth. The agricultural sector has become self sufficient in the production of beef, poultry, and eggs."
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"text": "Norfolk Island is suffering from a severe economic downturn. Tourism, the primary economic activity, is the main driver of economic growth. The agricultural sector has become self-sufficient in the production of beef, poultry, and eggs."
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},
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"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"text": "$NA"
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@ -318,7 +324,7 @@
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"text": "$NA"
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},
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"Exchange rates": {
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"text": "Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar - ++ 1.1094 (2014) ++ 1.0358 (2013) ++ 0.97 (2012) ++ 0.9695 (2011) ++ 1.0902 (2010)"
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"text": "Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar - ++ 1.3291 (2015) ++ 1.0358 (2013) ++ 1.0358 (2013) ++ 0.97 (2012) ++ 0.9695 (2011)"
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}
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},
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"Communications": {
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@ -336,14 +342,16 @@
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"Broadcast media": {
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"text": "1 local radio station; broadcasts of several Australian radio and TV stations available via satellite (2009)"
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},
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"Radio broadcast stations": {
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"text": "AM 1, FM 3, shortwave 0 (2005)"
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},
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"Television broadcast stations": {
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"text": "1 (local programming station plus 2 repeaters that air Australian programs by satellite) (2005)"
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},
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"Internet country code": {
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"text": ".nf"
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},
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"Internet users": {
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"total": {
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"text": "765"
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},
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"percent of population": {
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"text": "34.6% (July 2015 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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"Transportation": {
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@ -375,7 +383,7 @@
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}
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}
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},
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"Military": {
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"Military and Security": {
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "defense is the responsibility of Australia"
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}
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