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nov/5 up
This commit is contained in:
Gerald Bauer
parent
780ac9e05b
commit
ca94e2fef5
261 changed files with 32420 additions and 31899 deletions
307
africa/su.json
307
africa/su.json
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@ -26,10 +26,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Area - comparative": {
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"text": "slightly less than one-fifth the size of the US",
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"Area comparison map": {
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"text": null
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}
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"text": "slightly less than one-fifth the size of the US"
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},
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"Land boundaries": {
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"total": {
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@ -62,12 +59,12 @@
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"Terrain": {
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"text": "generally flat, featureless plain; desert dominates the north"
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},
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"Elevation extremes": {
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"lowest point": {
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"text": "Red Sea 0 m"
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"Elevation": {
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"mean elevation": {
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"text": "568 m"
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},
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"highest point": {
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"text": "Jabal Marrah 3,071 m"
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"elevation extremes": {
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"text": "lowest point: Red Sea 0 m ++ highest point: Jabal Marrah 3,071 m"
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}
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},
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"Natural resources": {
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@ -85,18 +82,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "18,900 sq km (2010)"
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "64.5 cu km (2011)"
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},
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"Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "27.59 cu km/yr (4%/1%/95%)"
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},
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"per capita": {
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"text": "683.4 cu m/yr (2005)"
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}
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"text": "18,900 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Natural hazards": {
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"text": "dust storms and periodic persistent droughts"
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@ -117,6 +103,9 @@
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}
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},
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"text": "36,729,501 (July 2016 est.)"
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},
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"Nationality": {
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"noun": {
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"text": "Sudanese (singular and plural)"
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@ -137,27 +126,21 @@
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"Religions": {
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"text": "Sunni Muslim, small Christian minority"
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},
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"Population": {
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"text": "36,108,853 (July 2015 est.)"
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},
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"Age structure": {
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"0-14 years": {
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"text": "40.15% (male 7,359,547/female 7,138,348)"
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"text": "39.43% (male 7,351,759/female 7,130,224)"
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},
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"15-24 years": {
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"text": "20.5% (male 3,815,524/female 3,587,177)"
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"text": "20.77% (male 3,926,374/female 3,703,826)"
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},
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"25-54 years": {
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"text": "32.08% (male 5,620,201/female 5,964,277)"
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"text": "32.42% (male 5,779,482/female 6,129,213)"
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},
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"55-64 years": {
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"text": "4.02% (male 765,137/female 685,577)"
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"text": "4.12% (male 793,848/female 721,075)"
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},
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"65 years and over": {
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"text": "3.25% (male 638,495/female 534,570) (2015 est.)"
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},
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"population pyramid": {
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"text": null
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"text": "3.25% (male 645,876/female 547,824) (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Dependency ratios": {
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@ -176,26 +159,26 @@
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},
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"Median age": {
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"total": {
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"text": "19.3 years"
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"text": "19.6 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "19.1 years"
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"text": "19.4 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "19.6 years (2015 est.)"
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"text": "19.9 years (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Population growth rate": {
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"text": "1.72% (2015 est.)"
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"text": "1.69% (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Birth rate": {
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"text": "29.19 births/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "28.5 births/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Death rate": {
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"text": "7.66 deaths/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "7.5 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Net migration rate": {
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"text": "-4.29 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "-4.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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@ -222,13 +205,13 @@
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"text": "0.94 male(s)/female"
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},
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"55-64 years": {
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"text": "1.12 male(s)/female"
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"text": "1.1 male(s)/female"
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},
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"65 years and over": {
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"text": "1.19 male(s)/female"
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},
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"total population": {
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"text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2015 est.)"
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"text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Maternal mortality rate": {
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@ -236,34 +219,34 @@
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},
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"Infant mortality rate": {
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"total": {
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"text": "51.52 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "50.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "56.87 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "55.4 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "45.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2015 est.)"
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"text": "44.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Life expectancy at birth": {
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"total population": {
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"text": "63.68 years"
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"text": "64.1 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "61.61 years"
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"text": "62 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "65.85 years (2015 est.)"
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"text": "66.3 years (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total fertility rate": {
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"text": "3.79 children born/woman (2015 est.)"
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"text": "3.68 children born/woman (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "9% (2010)"
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},
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"Health expenditures": {
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"text": "6.5% of GDP (2013)"
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"text": "8.4% of GDP (2014)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "0.28 physicians/1,000 population (2008)"
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@ -288,13 +271,13 @@
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}
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "0.25% (2014 est.)"
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"text": "0.25% (2015 est.)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
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"text": "53,200 (2014 est.)"
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"text": "55,900 (2015 est.)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
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"text": "2,900 (2014 est.)"
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"text": "3,000 (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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@ -313,17 +296,14 @@
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"text": "meningococcal meningitis"
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},
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"animal contact disease": {
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"text": "rabies"
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},
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"note": {
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"text": "highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2013)"
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"text": "rabies (2016)"
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}
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "6.6% (2014)"
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},
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"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
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"text": "27% (2006)"
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"text": "33% (2014)"
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "2.2% of GDP (2009)"
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@ -350,7 +330,18 @@
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"text": "7 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "7 years (2012)"
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"text": "7 years (2013)"
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}
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},
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"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
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"total": {
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"text": "20%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "16%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "32% (2009 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -370,10 +361,13 @@
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},
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"former": {
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"text": "Anglo-Egyptian Sudan"
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},
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"etymology": {
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"text": "the name \"Sudan\" derives from the Arabic \"bilad-as-sudan\" meaning \"Land of the black [peoples]\""
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}
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},
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"Government type": {
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"text": "federal republic ruled by the National Congress Party (NCP), which seized power by military coup in 1989; the CPA-mandated Government of National Unity, which between 2005 and 2011 provided a percentage of leadership posts to the southern Sudan-based Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM), was disbanded following the secession of South Sudan"
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"text": "presidential republic"
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},
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"Capital": {
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"name": {
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@ -387,7 +381,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Administrative divisions": {
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"text": "18 states (wilayat, singular - wilayah); Al Bahr al Ahmar (Red Sea), Al Jazira (Gezira), Al Khartoum (Khartoum), Al Qadarif (Gedaref), An Nil al Abyad (White Nile), An Nil al Azraq (Blue Nile), Ash Shimaliyya (Northern), Gharb Darfur (West Darfur), Gharb Kurdufan (West Korodfan), Janub Darfur (South Darfur), Janub Kurdufan (South Kordofan), Kassala, Nahr an Nil (River Nile), Sharq Darfur (East Darfur), Shimal Darfur (North Darfur), Shimal Kurdufan (North Kordofan), Sinnar, Wasat Darfur (Central Darfur)"
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"text": "18 states (wilayat, singular - wilayah); Al Gazira, Al Gedaref, Blue Nile, Central Darfur, East Darfur, Kassala, Khartoum, North Darfur, North Kordofan, Northern, Red Sea, River Nile, Sennar, South Darfur, South Kordofan, West Darfur, Western Kordofan, White Nile"
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},
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"Independence": {
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"text": "1 January 1956 (from Egypt and the UK)"
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@ -396,7 +390,7 @@
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"text": "Independence Day, 1 January (1956)"
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},
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"Constitution": {
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"text": "previous 1998; latest adopted 6 July 2005, effective 9 July 2005 (interim constitution); amended 2015; note - in 2011, the Government of Sudan initiated a process for drafting a new constitution (2015)"
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"text": "previous 1998; latest adopted 6 July 2005, effective 9 July 2005 (interim constitution); amended 2015; note - in 2011, the Government of Sudan initiated a process for drafting a new constitution (2016)"
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},
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"Legal system": {
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"text": "mixed legal system of Islamic law and English common law"
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@ -404,6 +398,20 @@
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"International law organization participation": {
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"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; withdrew acceptance of ICCt jurisdiction in 2008"
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},
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"Citizenship": {
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"citizenship by birth": {
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"text": "no"
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},
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"citizenship by descent only": {
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"text": "the father must be a citizen of Sudan"
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},
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"dual citizenship recognized": {
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"text": "no"
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},
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"residency requirement for naturalization": {
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"text": "10 years"
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}
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},
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"Suffrage": {
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"text": "17 years of age; universal"
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},
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@ -418,7 +426,7 @@
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"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president; note - the NCP, formerly the National Islamic Front or NIF, dominates al-BASHIR's cabinet"
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},
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"elections/appointments": {
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"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in two rounds if needed; last held on 13-16 April 2015 (next to be held in 2020)"
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"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed; last held on 13-16 April 2015 (next to be held in 2020)"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "Umar Hassan Ahmad al-BASHIR reelected president; percent of vote - Umar Hassan Ahmad al-BASHIR (NCP) 94.1%, other (15 candidates) 5.9%"
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@ -440,27 +448,27 @@
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},
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"Judicial branch": {
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"highest court(s)": {
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"text": "National Supreme Court (consists of 70 judges organized into panels of 3 judges; court includes 4 circuits that operate outside the capital); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 justices including the court president); note - the Constitutional Court resides outside the national judiciary"
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"text": "National Supreme Court (consists of 70 judges organized into panels of 3 judges and includes 4 circuits that operate outside the capital); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 justices including the court president); note - the Constitutional Court resides outside the national judiciary"
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},
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"judge selection and term of office": {
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"text": "National Supreme Court and Constitutional Court judges appointed by the president of the republic upon the recommendation of the National Judicial Service Commission, an independent body chaired by the chief justice of the republic and members including other judges and judicial and legal officials; Supreme Court judge tenure NA; Constitutional Court judges appointed for 7 years"
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},
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"subordinate courts": {
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"text": "National Court of Appeals; other national courts (not specified in the 2005 Interim National Constitution as to national or local authority); township and rural (peoples') courts"
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"text": "Court of Appeal; other national courts; public courts; district, town, and rural courts"
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}
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},
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"Political parties and leaders": {
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"text": "Democratic Unionist Party or DUP [Jalal al-DIGAIR] ++ Democratic Unionist Party [Muhammad Uthman al-MIRGHANI] ++ Muslim Brotherhood or MB ++ National Congress Party or NCP [Umar Hassan al-BASHIR] ++ National Umma Party or UP [Siddiq al-MAHDI] ++ Popular Congress Party or PCP [Hassan al-TURABI] ++ Reform Now Party or RNP [Dr. Ghazi Salah al-DEEN] ++ Sudanese Communist Party or SCP [Mohammed Moktar Al-KHATEEB] ++ Sudanese Congress Party [Ibrahim Al-SHEIKH] ++ Unionist Movement Party or UMP [Nagla AL-AZHARI]"
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},
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"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
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"text": "Darfur rebel groups including the Justice and Equality Movement or JEM [Gibril Fidail IBRAHIM], Sudan Liberation Movement or SLM-AW [Abdel Wahid NUR,various factional leaders], Sudan Liberation or SLM-MM [Minni Arkou MINAWI] ++ National Consensus Front or NCF [Farouq ABU ISSA] ++ Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North or SPLM-N [Malik AGAR] ++ Sudan Revolutionary Front or SRF [Malik AGAR]"
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"text": "Darfur rebel groups including the Justice and Equality Movement or JEM [Gibril Fidail IBRAHIM], Sudan Liberation Movement or SLM-AW [Abdel Wahid NUR,various factional leaders], Sudan Liberation Movement or SLM-MM [Minni Arkou MINAWI] ++ National Consensus Front or NCF [Farouq ABU ISSA] ++ Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North or SPLM-N [Malik AGAR] ++ Sudan Revolutionary Front or SRF [Malik AGAR]"
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},
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"International organization participation": {
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"text": "ABEDA, ACP, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AU, CAEU, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)"
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},
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"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
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"chief of mission": {
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"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires FATAHELRAMAN Ali Mohamed"
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"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Maowia Osman KHALID (since 31 January 2014)"
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},
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"chancery": {
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"text": "2210 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008"
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@ -474,7 +482,7 @@
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},
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"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
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"chief of mission": {
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"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Ambassador Jerry P. LANIER (since 13 May 2014)"
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"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Steven KOUTSIS (since 2016)"
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},
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"embassy": {
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"text": "Sharia Ali Abdul Latif Street, Khartoum"
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@ -490,7 +498,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Flag description": {
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"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black with a green isosceles triangle based on the hoist side; colors and design based on the Arab Revolt flag of World War I, but the meanings of the colors are expressed as follows: red signifies the struggle for freedom, white is the color of peace, light, and love, black represents Sudan itself (in Arabic 'Sudan' means black), green is the color of Islam, agriculture, and prosperity"
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"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black with a green isosceles triangle based on the hoist side; colors and design based on the Arab Revolt flag of World War I, but the meanings of the colors are expressed as follows: red signifies the struggle for freedom, white is the color of peace, light, and love, black represents the people of Sudan (in Arabic 'Sudan' means black), green is the color of Islam, agriculture, and prosperity"
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},
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"National symbol(s)": {
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"text": "secretary bird; national colors: red, white, black, green"
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@ -509,68 +517,68 @@
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},
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"Economy": {
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"Economy - overview": {
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"text": "Sudan is an extremely poor country that has experienced protracted social conflict, civil war, and, in July 2011, the loss of three-quarters of its oil production due to the secession of South Sudan. The oil sector had driven much of Sudan's GDP growth since 1999. For nearly a decade, the economy boomed on the back of rising oil production, high oil prices, and significant inflows of foreign direct investment. Since the economic shock of South Sudan's secession, Sudan has struggled to stabilize its economy and make up for the loss of foreign exchange earnings. The interruption of oil production in South Sudan in 2012 for over a year and the consequent loss of oil transit fees further exacerbated the fragile state of Sudan’s economy. Sudan is also subject to comprehensive US sanctions. Sudan is attempting to develop non-oil sources of revenues, such as gold mining, while carrying out an austerity program to reduce expenditures. The world’s largest exporter of gum Arabic, Sudan produces 75-80% of the world’s total output. Agriculture continues to employ 80% of the work force. Sudan introduced a new currency, still called the Sudanese pound, following South Sudan's secession, but the value of the currency has fallen since its introduction. Khartoum formally devalued the currency in June 2012, when it passed austerity measures that included gradually repealing fuel subsidies. Sudan also faces rising inflation, which reached 47% on an annual basis in November 2012 but subsided to 37% in 2014. Ongoing conflicts in Southern Kordofan, Darfur, and the Blue Nile states, lack of basic infrastructure in large areas, and reliance by much of the population on subsistence agriculture keep close to half of the population at or below the poverty line."
|
||||
"text": "Sudan has experienced protracted social conflict, civil war, and, in July 2011, the loss of three-quarters of its oil production due to the secession of South Sudan. The oil sector had driven much of Sudan's GDP growth since 1999. For nearly a decade, the economy boomed on the back of rising oil production, high oil prices, and significant inflows of foreign direct investment. Since the economic shock of South Sudan's secession, Sudan has struggled to stabilize its economy and make up for the loss of foreign exchange earnings. The interruption of oil production in South Sudan in 2012 for over a year and the consequent loss of oil transit fees further exacerbated the fragile state of Sudan’s economy. Ongoing conflicts in Southern Kordofan, Darfur, and the Blue Nile states, lack of basic infrastructure in large areas, and reliance by much of the population on subsistence agriculture, keep close to half of the population at or below the poverty line. ++ ++ Sudan is also subject to comprehensive US sanctions. Sudan is attempting to develop non-oil sources of revenues, such as gold mining, while carrying out an austerity program to reduce expenditures. The world’s largest exporter of gum Arabic, Sudan produces 75-80% of the world’s total output. Agriculture continues to employ 80% of the work force. ++ ++ Sudan introduced a new currency, still called the Sudanese pound, following South Sudan's secession, but the value of the currency has fallen since its introduction. Khartoum formally devalued the currency in June 2012, when it passed austerity measures that included gradually repealing fuel subsidies. Sudan also faces high inflation, which reached 47% on an annual basis in November 2012 but subsided to 18% in 2015."
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"text": "$160.2 billion (2014 est.) ++ $154.7 billion (2013 est.) ++ $148.8 billion (2012 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$168.9 billion (2015 est.) ++ $161 billion (2014 est.) ++ $158.5 billion (2013 est.)",
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
"text": "data are in 2014 US dollars"
|
||||
"text": "data are in 2015 US dollars"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$74.77 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$81.44 billion (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - real growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "3.6% (2014 est.) ++ 3.9% (2013 est.) ++ -3.4% (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.9% (2015 est.) ++ 1.6% (2014 est.) ++ 5.2% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
|
||||
"text": "$4,300 (2014 est.) ++ $4,100 (2013 est.) ++ $4,000 (2012 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$4,400 (2015 est.) ++ $4,300 (2014 est.) ++ $4,400 (2013 est.)",
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
"text": "data are in 2014 US dollars"
|
||||
"text": "data are in 2015 US dollars"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"text": "9.6% of GDP (2014 est.) ++ 11.1% of GDP (2013 est.) ++ 9.4% of GDP (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.3% of GDP (2015 est.) ++ 10% of GDP (2014 est.) ++ 11% of GDP (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
|
||||
"household consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "78.5%"
|
||||
"text": "79%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"government consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "6.7%"
|
||||
"text": "7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"investment in fixed capital": {
|
||||
"text": "19.1%"
|
||||
"text": "13.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"investment in inventories": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.8%"
|
||||
"text": "5.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports of goods and services": {
|
||||
"text": "9.1%"
|
||||
"text": "6.9%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports of goods and services": {
|
||||
"text": "-12.6% ++ (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-12.1% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "29.2%"
|
||||
"text": "28.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industry": {
|
||||
"text": "20.4%"
|
||||
"text": "20.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"services": {
|
||||
"text": "50.4% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "50.9% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Agriculture - products": {
|
||||
"text": "cotton, groundnuts (peanuts), sorghum, millet, wheat, gum arabic, sugarcane, cassava (manioc, tapioca), mangoes, papaya, bananas, sweet potatoes, sesame seeds; sheep and other livestock"
|
||||
"text": "cotton, groundnuts (peanuts), sorghum, millet, wheat, gum Arabic, sugarcane, cassava (manioc, tapioca), mangoes, papaya, bananas, sweet potatoes, sesame seeds; animal feed, sheep and other livestock"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industries": {
|
||||
"text": "oil, cotton ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar, soap distilling, shoes, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals, armaments, automobile/light truck assembly"
|
||||
"text": "oil, cotton ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar, soap distilling, shoes, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals, armaments, automobile/light truck assembly, milling"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "6.7% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.1% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "11.92 million (2007 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -602,74 +610,88 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$6.548 billion"
|
||||
"text": "$6.663 billion"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "$9 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$9.943 billion (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "8.8% of GDP (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
"text": "-3.3% of GDP (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-3.9% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"text": "73.4% of GDP (2014 est.) ++ 78.7% of GDP (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "68.9% of GDP (2015 est.) ++ 72.9% of GDP (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Fiscal year": {
|
||||
"text": "calendar year"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"text": "36.9% (2014 est.) ++ 36.5% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.9% (2015 est.) ++ 36.9% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of narrow money": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.024 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $7.06 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$9.511 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $8.034 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of broad money": {
|
||||
"text": "$13 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $11.66 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$13.47 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $13 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of domestic credit": {
|
||||
"text": "$14.83 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $13.3 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$17.34 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $14.85 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Market value of publicly traded shares": {
|
||||
"text": "$NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"text": "-$5.739 billion (2014 est.) ++ -$5.909 billion (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$6.386 billion (2015 est.) ++ -$5 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"text": "$4.35 billion (2014 est.) ++ $4.79 billion (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3.169 billion (2015 est.) ++ $4.454 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "gold; oil and petroleum products; cotton, sesame, livestock, peanuts, gum arabic, sugar"
|
||||
"text": "gold; oil and petroleum products; cotton, sesame, livestock, peanuts, gum Arabic, sugar"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "Macau 30.2%, UAE 30.2%, Saudi Arabia 14.6%, Egypt 4.9% (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "UAE 32%, China 16.2%, Saudi Arabia 15.5%, Australia 4.7%, India 4.2% (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.106 billion (2014 est.) ++ $8.728 billion (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$8.368 billion (2015 est.) ++ $8.106 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "foodstuffs, manufactured goods, refinery and transport equipment, medicines, chemicals, textiles, wheat"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "Macau 20.1%, UAE 10.2%, India 8%, Malaysia 7.4%, Egypt 5.3%, Saudi Arabia 4.5% (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "China 26.4%, UAE 10.1%, India 9.1%, Egypt 5.6%, Turkey 4.7%, Saudi Arabia 4.4% (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"text": "$181.5 million (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $193 million (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$173.5 million (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $181.5 million (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"text": "$48.17 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $45.56 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$49.42 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $47.85 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
|
||||
"text": "$22.69 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $21.42 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$24.41 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $22.68 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
"text": "Sudanese pounds (SDG) per US dollar - ++ 5.74 (2014 est.) ++ 5.74 (2013 est.) ++ 3.57 (2012 est.) ++ 2.68 (2011 est.) ++ 2.31 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "Sudanese pounds (SDG) per US dollar - ++ 6.03 (2015 est.) ++ 5.74 (2014 est.) ++ 5.74 (2013 est.) ++ 3.57 (2012 est.) ++ 2.68 (2011 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "24,700,000"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "35%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "63%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "21% (2013)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - production": {
|
||||
"text": "7.193 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -743,18 +765,18 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "420,000"
|
||||
"text": "118,954"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "less than 1 (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "27.8 million"
|
||||
"text": "27.939 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "78 (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "77 (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telephone system": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -771,25 +793,36 @@
|
|||
"Broadcast media": {
|
||||
"text": "the Sudanese Government directly controls TV and radio, requiring that both media reflect government policies; TV has a permanent military censor; a private radio station is in operation (2007)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Radio broadcast stations": {
|
||||
"text": "AM 12, FM 1, shortwave 1 (1998)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Television broadcast stations": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (1997)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet country code": {
|
||||
"text": ".sd"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8.5 million"
|
||||
"text": "9.61 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "24.0% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "26.6% (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation": {
|
||||
"National air transport system": {
|
||||
"number of registered air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "25"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "496,178"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"annual freight traffic on registered air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "13,161,592 mt-km (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Civil aircraft registration country code prefix": {
|
||||
"text": "ST (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports": {
|
||||
"text": "74 (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -824,7 +857,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "28"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": " ++ 12 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "12 (2013)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -869,36 +902,12 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military": {
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military branches": {
|
||||
"text": "Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF): Land Forces, Navy (includes Marines), Sudanese Air Force (Sikakh al-Jawwiya as-Sudaniya), Popular Defense Forces (2011)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18-33 years of age for male and female compulsory or voluntary military service; 1-2 year service obligation; a requirement that completion of national service was mandatory before entering public or private sector employment has been cancelled (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower available for military service": {
|
||||
"males age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "10,433,973"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"females age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "10,411,443 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower fit for military service": {
|
||||
"males age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "6,475,530"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"females age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "6,840,885 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually": {
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "532,030"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "512,476 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -907,18 +916,18 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "109,196 (Eritrea); 42,334 (Chad); 5,495 (Ethiopia) (2014); 198,448 (South Sudan); 5,540 (Yemen) (2015)"
|
||||
"text": "98,676 (Eritrea); 8,894 (Chad) (2015); 247,317 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "3.1 million (civil war 1983-2005; ongoing conflict in Darfur region; government and rebel fighting along South Sudan border; inter-tribal clashes) (2015)"
|
||||
"text": "3,218,234 (civil war 1983-2005; ongoing conflict in Darfur region; government and rebel fighting along South Sudan border; inter-tribal clashes) (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"current situation": {
|
||||
"text": "Sudan is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children who are subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking; Sudanese women and girls, particularly those from rural areas or who are internally displaced, are vulnerable to forced labor as domestic workers in homes throughout the country; Sudanese women and girls are subjected to domestic servitude in Middle Eastern countries and to forced sex trafficking in Europe; some Sudanese men who voluntarily migrate to the Middle East as low-skilled laborers face conditions indicative of forced labor; Sudanese children in Darfur are forcibly conscripted, at times through abduction, and used by armed groups and government security forces, while Sudanese children in Saudi Arabia are used in forced begging and street vending; Sudan is a transit and destination country for Ethiopian, Eritrean, and Filipina women subjected to domestic servitude in Sudan and Middle Eastern countries, as well as a destination country for women sex trafficked from East African countries and possibly Thailand"
|
||||
"text": "Sudan is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children who are subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking; Sudanese women and girls, particularly those from rural areas or who are internally displaced, or refugees are vulnerable to domestic servitude in country, as well as domestic servitude and sex trafficking abroad; migrants from East and West Africa, South Sudan, Syria, and Nigeria smuggled into or through Sudan are vulnerable to exploitation; Ethiopian, Eritrean, and Filipina women are subjected to domestic servitude in Sudanese homes, and East African and possibly Thai women are forced into prostitution in Sudan; Sudanese children continue to be recruited and used as combatants by government forces and armed groups"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 3 - Sudan does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; in 2013, the government enacted an anti-trafficking law, raised the age of military recruitment to 18, rescued and assisted an increased number of trafficking victims, and made efforts to bring traffickers to justice; however, its law enforcement, protection, or prevention measures to address human trafficking remained ad hoc; the government did not employ a system for proactively identifying trafficking victims among vulnerable population or a referral process for transferring victims to organizations providing care; in 2013, Sudan’s armed forces and proxy militia continued to recruit child soldiers and did not conclude a proposed joint action plan with the UN to address the issue (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List - Sudan does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so; the government increased its efforts to publically address and prevent trafficking, established a national anti-trafficking council, and began drafting a national action plan against trafficking; the government acknowledges cross-border trafficking but still denies the existence of forced labor, sex trafficking, and the recruitment of child soldiers domestically; law enforcement and judicial officials struggled to apply the national anti-trafficking law, often relying on other statutes with lesser penalties; authorities did not use systematic procedure to identify victims or refer them to care and relied on international organizations and domestic groups to provide protective services; some foreign victims were penalized for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being trafficked, such as immigration or prostitution violations (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue