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nov/5 up
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Gerald Bauer
parent
780ac9e05b
commit
ca94e2fef5
261 changed files with 32420 additions and 31899 deletions
261
africa/so.json
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africa/so.json
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@ -26,10 +26,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Area - comparative": {
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"text": "almost five times the size of Alabama; slightly smaller than Texas",
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"Area comparison map": {
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"text": null
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}
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"text": "almost five times the size of Alabama; slightly smaller than Texas"
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},
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"Land boundaries": {
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"total": {
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@ -53,12 +50,12 @@
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"Terrain": {
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"text": "mostly flat to undulating plateau rising to hills in north"
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},
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"Elevation extremes": {
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"lowest point": {
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"text": "Indian Ocean 0 m"
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"Elevation": {
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"mean elevation": {
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"text": "410 m"
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},
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"highest point": {
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"text": "Shimbiris 2,416 m"
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"elevation extremes": {
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"text": "lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m ++ highest point: Shimbiris 2,416 m"
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}
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},
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"Natural resources": {
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@ -76,18 +73,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "2,000 sq km (2003)"
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "14.7 cu km (2011)"
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},
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"Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "3.3 cu km/yr (0%/0%/100%)"
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},
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"per capita": {
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"text": "377.6 cu m/yr (2003)"
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}
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"text": "2,000 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Natural hazards": {
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"text": "recurring droughts; frequent dust storms over eastern plains in summer; floods during rainy season"
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@ -108,6 +94,12 @@
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}
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},
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"text": "10,817,354",
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"note": {
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"text": "this estimate was derived from an official census taken in 1975 by the Somali Government; population counting in Somalia is complicated by the large number of nomads and by refugee movements in response to famine and clan warfare (July 2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Nationality": {
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"noun": {
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"text": "Somali(s)"
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@ -125,30 +117,24 @@
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"Religions": {
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"text": "Sunni Muslim (Islam) (official, according to the Transitional Federal Charter)"
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},
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"Population": {
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"text": "10,616,380",
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"note": {
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"text": "this estimate was derived from an official census taken in 1975 by the Somali Government; population counting in Somalia is complicated by the large number of nomads and by refugee movements in response to famine and clan warfare (July 2015 est.)"
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}
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"Demographic profile": {
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"text": "Somalia scores very low for most humanitarian indicators, suffering from poor governance, protracted internal conflict, underdevelopment, economic decline, poverty, social and gender inequality, and environmental degradation. Despite civil war and famine raising its mortality rate, Somalia’s high fertility rate and large proportion of people of reproductive age maintain rapid population growth, with each generation being larger than the prior one. More than 60% of Somalia’s population is younger than 25, and the fertility rate is among the world’s highest at almost 6 children per woman – a rate that has decreased little since the 1970s. A lack of educational and job opportunities is a major source of tension for Somalia’s large youth cohort, making them vulnerable to recruitment by extremist and pirate groups. Somalia has one of the world’s lowest primary school enrollment rates – just over 40% of children are in school – and one of world’s highest youth unemployment rates. Life expectancy is low as a result of high infant and maternal mortality rates, the spread of preventable diseases, poor sanitation, chronic malnutrition, and inadequate health services. During the two decades of conflict that followed the fall of the SIAD regime in 1991, hundreds of thousands of Somalis fled their homes. Today Somalia is the world’s third highest source country for refugees, after Syria and Afghanistan. Insecurity, drought, floods, food shortages, and a lack of economic opportunities are the driving factors. As of 2016, more than 1.1 million Somali refugees were hosted in the region, mainly in Kenya, Yemen, Egypt, Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Uganda, while more than 1.1 million Somalis were internally displaced. Since the implementation of a tripartite voluntary repatriation agreement among Kenya, Somalia, and the UNHCR in 2013, more than 24,000 Somali refugees have returned home from Kenya’s Dadaab refugee camp – home to more than 300,000 Somalis. The flow has sped up rapidly since May 2016, when the Kenyan Government announced its intention to close the camp, worsening security and humanitarian conditions in receiving communities in south-central Somalia. Despite the conflict in Yemen, thousands of Somalis and other refugees and asylum seekers from the Horn of Africa risk their lives crossing the Gulf of Aden to reach Yemen and beyond (often Saudi Arabia). Bossaso in Puntland overtook Obock, Djibouti, as the primary departure point in mid-2014."
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},
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"Age structure": {
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"0-14 years": {
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"text": "43.72% (male 2,317,935/female 2,323,681)"
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"text": "43.42% (male 2,345,536/female 2,351,886)"
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},
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"15-24 years": {
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"text": "18.85% (male 1,012,447/female 988,251)"
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"text": "18.87% (male 1,031,804/female 1,009,831)"
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},
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"25-54 years": {
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"text": "31.36% (male 1,722,230/female 1,607,117)"
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"text": "31.47% (male 1,762,093/female 1,641,699)"
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},
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"55-64 years": {
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"text": "3.83% (male 196,664/female 209,983)"
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"text": "4.02% (male 213,259/female 221,520)"
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},
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"65 years and over": {
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"text": "2.24% (male 92,658/female 145,414) (2015 est.)"
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},
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"population pyramid": {
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"text": null
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"text": "2.22% (male 92,966/female 146,760) (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Dependency ratios": {
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@ -167,26 +153,26 @@
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},
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"Median age": {
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"total": {
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"text": "17.8 years"
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"text": "17.9 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "18 years"
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"text": "18.1 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "17.7 years (2015 est.)"
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"text": "17.8 years (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Population growth rate": {
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"text": "1.83% (2015 est.)"
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"text": "1.92% (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Birth rate": {
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"text": "40.45 births/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "40 births/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Death rate": {
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"text": "13.62 deaths/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "13.3 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Net migration rate": {
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"text": "-8.49 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "-7.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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@ -213,13 +199,13 @@
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"text": "1.07 male(s)/female"
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},
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"55-64 years": {
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"text": "0.94 male(s)/female"
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"text": "0.96 male(s)/female"
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},
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"65 years and over": {
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"text": "0.64 male(s)/female"
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},
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"total population": {
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"text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2015 est.)"
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"text": "1.01 male(s)/female (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Maternal mortality rate": {
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@ -227,28 +213,28 @@
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},
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"Infant mortality rate": {
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"total": {
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"text": "98.39 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "96.6 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "107.07 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "105.2 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "89.45 deaths/1,000 live births (2015 est.)"
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"text": "87.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Life expectancy at birth": {
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"total population": {
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"text": "51.96 years"
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"text": "52.4 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "49.93 years"
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"text": "50.3 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "54.06 years (2015 est.)"
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"text": "54.5 years (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total fertility rate": {
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"text": "5.99 children born/woman (2015 est.)"
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"text": "5.89 children born/woman (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "14.6% (2006)"
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@ -273,13 +259,13 @@
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}
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "0.55% (2014 est.)"
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"text": "0.5% (2015 est.)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
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"text": "34,900 (2014 est.)"
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"text": "30,200 (2015 est.)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
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"text": "2,400 (2014 est.)"
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"text": "2,000 (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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@ -295,14 +281,14 @@
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"text": "schistosomiasis"
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},
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"animal contact disease": {
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"text": "rabies (2013)"
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"text": "rabies (2016)"
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}
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "3.9% (2014)"
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},
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"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
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"text": "32.8% (2006)"
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"text": "23% (2009)"
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "NA"
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@ -332,10 +318,13 @@
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},
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"former": {
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"text": "Somali Republic, Somali Democratic Republic"
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},
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"etymology": {
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"text": "\"Land of the Somali\" (ethnic group)"
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}
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},
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"Government type": {
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"text": "in the process of building a federal parliamentary republic"
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"text": "federal parliamentary republic"
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},
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"Capital": {
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"name": {
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@ -358,7 +347,7 @@
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"text": "Foundation of the Somali Republic, 1 July (1960); note - 26 June (1960) in Somaliland"
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},
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"Constitution": {
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"text": "previous 1961, 1979; latest drafted 12 June 2012, approved 1 August 2012 (provisional) (2015)"
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"text": "previous 1961, 1979; latest drafted 12 June 2012, approved 1 August 2012 (provisional) (2016)"
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},
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"Legal system": {
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"text": "mixed legal system of civil law, Islamic law, and customary law (referred to as Xeer)"
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@ -366,6 +355,20 @@
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"International law organization participation": {
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"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; non-party state to the ICCt"
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},
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"Citizenship": {
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"citizenship by birth": {
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"text": "no"
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},
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"citizenship by descent only": {
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"text": "the father must be a citizen of Somalia"
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},
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"dual citizenship recognized": {
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"text": "no"
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},
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"residency requirement for naturalization": {
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"text": "7 years"
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}
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},
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"Suffrage": {
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"text": "18 years of age; universal"
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},
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@ -380,7 +383,7 @@
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"text": "Cabinet appointed by the prime minister, approved by the National Parliament"
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},
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"elections/appointments": {
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"text": "president indirectly elected by the Federal Parliament by two-thirds majority vote in 2 rounds if needed for a single 4-year term; election last held on 10 September 2012 (next to be held in 2016); prime minister appointed by the president, approved by the Federal Parliament"
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"text": "president indirectly elected by the Federal Parliament by two-thirds majority vote in 2 rounds if needed for a single 4-year term; election last held on 10 September 2012 (next to be held on 30 November 2016); prime minister appointed by the president, approved by the Federal Parliament"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "HASSAN SHEIKH Mohamud elected president; Federal Parliament second round vote - HASSAN SHEIKH Mohamud (PDP) 190, Sheikh SHARIF Sheikh Ahmed (ARS) 79; Omar Abdirashid Ali SHARMARKE approved as prime minister; Federal Parliament vote - 218 for approval, none against (6 members not present for vote)"
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@ -391,7 +394,7 @@
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"text": "unicameral National Parliament or Golaha Shacabka Soomaaliya consists of the House of the People (275 seats; members directly elected to serve 4-year terms)"
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},
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"note": {
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"text": "the inaugural House of the People was appointed in September 2012 by clan elders; slated for 2016, the National Parliament will become bicameral with the formation of an upper house that will consist of 54 seats with members indirectly elected by regional governing councils to serve 4-year terms"
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"text": "the inaugural House of the People was appointed in September 2012 by clan elders; elections scheduled for 23 October to 10 November 2016, the National Parliament will become bicameral with the formation of an upper house that will consist of 54 seats with members indirectly elected by regional governing councils to serve 4-year terms; composition of lower house NA"
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}
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},
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"Judicial branch": {
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@ -402,11 +405,11 @@
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"text": "judges appointed by the president upon proposal of the Judicial Service Commission, a 9-member judicial and administrative body; judge tenure NA"
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},
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"subordinate courts": {
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"text": "federal- and federal member state-level courts; military courts; sharia (Islamic) courts"
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"text": "federal- and federal member state-level courts; military courts; sharia Islamic courts"
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}
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},
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"Political parties and leaders": {
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"text": "CADHI [Abdirahman IBRAHIM] ++ Cosmopolitan Democratic Party [Yarow Sharef ADEN] ++ Democratic Green Party of Somalia or DGPS [Abdullahi Y. MAHAMOUD] ++ Democratic Party of Somalia or DPS [Maslah Mohamed SIAD] ++ Green Leaf for Democracy or GLED ++ Hiil Qaran ++ Justice and Communist Party [Mohamed NUR] ++ Liberal Party of Somalia ++ National Unity Party (Xisbiga MIdnimo-Quaran) [Abdurahman BAADIYOW] ++ Peace and Development Party or PDP ++ Somali National Party or SNP [Mohammed Ameen Saeed AHMED] ++ Somali People's Party [Mahamud Hassan RAGE] ++ Somali Green Party (local chapter of Federation of Green Parties of Africa] ++ Tayo or TPP [Mohamed Abdullahi MOHAMED] ++ Tiir Party [Fadhil Sheik MOHAMUD] ++ United and Democratic Party [Salad Ali JELLE] ++ United Somali Parliamentarians"
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"text": "CADHI [Abdirahman IBRAHIM] ++ Cosmopolitan Democratic Party [Yarow Sharef ADEN] ++ Democratic Green Party of Somalia or DGPS [Abdullahi Y. MAHAMOUD] ++ Democratic Party of Somalia or DPS [Maslah Mohamed SIAD] ++ Green Leaf for Democracy or GLED ++ Hiil Qaran ++ Justice and Communist Party [Mohamed NUR] ++ Liberal Party of Somalia ++ National Unity Party (Xisbiga MIdnimo-Quaran) [Abdurahman BAADIYOW] ++ Peace and Development Party or PDP ++ Somali National Party or SNP [Mohammed Ameen Saeed AHMED] ++ Somali People's Party [Mahamud Hassan RAGE] ++ Somali Green Party (local chapter of Federation of Green Parties of Africa) ++ Tayo or TPP [Mohamed Abdullahi MOHAMED] ++ Tiir Party [Fadhil Sheik MOHAMUD] ++ United and Democratic Party [Salad Ali JELLE] ++ United Somali Parliamentarians"
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},
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"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
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"other": {
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}
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},
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"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
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"text": "the US does not have an embassy in Somalia; US interests are represented by the US Special Representative for Somalia, Ambassador James P. MCANULTY (since August 2013), operating out of the US Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya at United Nations Avenue, Nairobi; mailing address: Unit 64100, Nairobi; APO AE 09831; telephone: [254] (20) 363-6000; FAX [254] (20) 363-6157"
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"text": "the US Mission to Somalia, operating out of the US Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya, is headed by Ambassador Stephen M. SCHWARTZ (since 9 August 2016)"
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},
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"Flag description": {
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"text": "light blue with a large white five-pointed star in the center; the blue field was originally influenced by the flag of the UN, but today is said to denote the sky and the neighboring Indian Ocean; the five points of the star represent the five regions in the horn of Africa that are inhabited by Somali people: the former British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland (which together make up Somalia), Djibouti, Ogaden (Ethiopia), and the North East Province (Kenya)"
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@ -456,41 +459,41 @@
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},
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"Economy": {
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"Economy - overview": {
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"text": "Despite the lack of effective national governance, Somalia maintains an informal economy largely based on livestock, remittance/money transfer companies, and telecommunications. Agriculture is the most important sector with livestock normally accounting for about 40% of GDP and more than 50% of export earnings. Nomads and semi-pastoralists, who are dependent upon livestock for their livelihood, make up a large portion of the population. Livestock, hides, fish, charcoal, and bananas are Somalia's principal exports, while sugar, sorghum, corn, qat, and machined goods are the principal imports. Somalia's small industrial sector, based on the processing of agricultural products, has largely been looted and the machinery sold as scrap metal. Telecommunication firms provide wireless services in most major cities and offer the lowest international call rates on the continent. Mogadishu's main market offers a variety of goods from food to electronic gadgets. Hotels continue to operate and are supported with private-security militias. Somalia's government lacks the ability to collect domestic revenue, and arrears to the IMF have continued to grow. Somalia's capital city - Mogadishu - has witnessed the development of the city's first gas stations, supermarkets, and flights between Europe (Istanbul-Mogadishu) since the collapse of central authority in 1991. This economic growth has yet to expand outside of Mogadishu, and within the city, security concerns dominate business. In the absence of a formal banking sector, money transfer/remittance services have sprouted throughout the country, handling up to $1.6 billion in remittances annually, although international concerns over the money transfers into Somalia currently threatens these services."
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"text": "Despite the lack of effective national governance, Somalia maintains an informal economy largely based on livestock, remittance/money transfer companies, and telecommunications. Somalia's government lacks the ability to collect domestic revenue and external debt – mostly in arrears – was estimated at 93% of GDP in 2014. ++ ++ Agriculture is the most important sector, with livestock normally accounting for about 40% of GDP and more than 50% of export earnings. Nomads and semi-pastoralists, who are dependent upon livestock for their livelihood, make up a large portion of the population. Economic activity is estimated to have increased by 3.7% in 2014 because of growth in the agriculture, construction and telecommunications sector. Somalia's small industrial sector, based on the processing of agricultural products, has largely been looted and the machinery sold as scrap metal. ++ ++ In recent years, Somalia's capital city, Mogadishu, has witnessed the development of the city's first gas stations, supermarkets, and airline flights to Turkey since the collapse of central authority in 1991. Mogadishu's main market offers a variety of goods from food to electronic gadgets. Hotels continue to operate and are supported with private-security militias. Economic growth has yet to expand outside of Mogadishu, and within the city, security concerns dominate business. Telecommunication firms provide wireless services in most major cities and offer the lowest international call rates on the continent. In the absence of a formal banking sector, money transfer/remittance services have sprouted throughout the country, handling up to $1.6 billion in remittances annually, although international concerns over the money transfers into Somalia continues to threaten these services."
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},
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"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"text": "$5.896 billion (2010 est.) ++ $5.75 billion (2009 est.) ++ $5.607 billion (2008 est.)",
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"text": "$4.431 billion (2014 est.) ++ $4.186 billion (2013 est.) ++ $5.607 billion (2008 est.)",
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"note": {
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"text": "data are in 2010 US dollars"
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}
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},
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"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
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"text": "$2.372 billion (2010 est.)"
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"text": "$5.8 billion (2014 est.)"
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},
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"GDP - real growth rate": {
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"text": "2.6% (2010 est.) ++ 2.6% (2012 est.) ++ 2.6% (2008 est.)"
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"text": "2.6% (2010 est.) ++ 2.6% (2009 est.) ++ 2.6% (2008 est.)"
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},
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"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
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"text": "$600 (2010 est.) ++ $600 (2009 est.) ++ $600 (2008 est.)"
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"text": "$400 (2014 est.) ++ $400 (2013 est.) ++ $600 (2008 est.)"
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},
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"GDP - composition, by end use": {
|
||||
"household consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "72.7%"
|
||||
"text": "72.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"government consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "8.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"investment in fixed capital": {
|
||||
"text": "19.9%"
|
||||
"text": "19.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"investment in inventories": {
|
||||
"text": "0.4%"
|
||||
"text": "0.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports of goods and services": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports of goods and services": {
|
||||
"text": "-1.7% ++ (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-1.7% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -540,12 +543,18 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$NA"
|
||||
"text": "$145.3 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "$NA"
|
||||
"text": "$151.1 million (2014 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.1% of GDP (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Fiscal year": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -561,32 +570,55 @@
|
|||
"Commercial bank prime lending rate": {
|
||||
"text": "NA%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"text": "-$644 million (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"text": "$515.8 million (2012 est.) ++ $594.3 million (2011 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$819 million (2014 est.) ++ $779 million (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "livestock, bananas, hides, fish, charcoal, scrap metal"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "UAE 44.4%, Yemen 19.1%, Oman 15.4%, India 5.6% (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "UAE 45.8%, Yemen 19.7%, Oman 15.9% (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.263 billion (2010 est.) ++ $798 million (2006 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3.482 billion (2014 est.) ++ $3.322 billion (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "manufactures, petroleum products, foodstuffs, construction materials, qat"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "Djibouti 19.8%, India 14.7%, Oman 9.1%, China 9%, Kenya 8.9%, Pakistan 4.7% (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "Djibouti 18.7%, India 16.5%, China 11.8%, Oman 8.7%, Kenya 6.1%, Pakistan 4.4% (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"text": "$30.45 million (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.054 billion (31 December 2013 est.) ++ $3.055 billion (31 December 2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3.054 billion (31 December 2013 est.) ++ $2.92 billion (31 December 2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
|
||||
"text": "$NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
"text": "Somali shillings (SOS) per US dollar - ++ 1,600 (2014 est.) ++ 1,600 (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "Somali shillings (SOS) per US dollar - ++ 20,227 (2014 est.) ++ 20,227 (2013 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "8,900,000"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "15%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "33%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "4% (2013)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - production": {
|
||||
"text": "315 million kWh (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -660,18 +692,18 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "57,200"
|
||||
"text": "51,000"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "less than 1 (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "5.5 million"
|
||||
"text": "5.836 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "53 (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "55 (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telephone system": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -682,31 +714,42 @@
|
|||
"text": "local cellular telephone systems have been established in Mogadishu and in several other population centers with one company beginning to provide 3G services in late 2012"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 252; Mogadishu is a landing point for the EASSy fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with Europe and North America (2010)"
|
||||
"text": "country code - 252; Mogadishu is a landing point for the EASSy fiber-optic submarine cable system linking East Africa with Europe and North America (2012)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadcast media": {
|
||||
"text": "2 private TV stations rebroadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN; Somaliland has 1 government-operated TV station and Puntland has 1 private TV station; the transitional government operates Radio Mogadishu; 1 SW and roughly 10 private FM radio stations broadcast in Mogadishu; several radio stations operate in central and southern regions; Somaliland has 1 government-operated radio station; Puntland has roughly a half dozen private radio stations; transmissions of at least 2 international broadcasters are available (2007)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Radio broadcast stations": {
|
||||
"text": "AM 0, FM 11 (also 1 station each in Puntland and Somaliland), shortwave 1 (in Mogadishu) (2001)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Television broadcast stations": {
|
||||
"text": "4 (2 in Mogadishu and 2 in Hargeisa) (2001)"
|
||||
"text": "2 private TV stations rebroadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN; Somaliland has 1 government-operated TV station and Puntland has 1 private TV station; the transitional government operates Radio Mogadishu; 1 SW and roughly 10 private FM radio stations broadcast in Mogadishu; several radio stations operate in central and southern regions; Somaliland has 1 government-operated radio station; Puntland has roughly a half-dozen private radio stations; transmissions of at least 2 international broadcasters are available (2007)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet country code": {
|
||||
"text": ".so"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "157,500"
|
||||
"text": "187,000"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "1.5% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.8% (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation": {
|
||||
"National air transport system": {
|
||||
"number of registered air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "251,652"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"annual freight traffic on registered air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "0 mt-km (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Civil aircraft registration country code prefix": {
|
||||
"text": "6O (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports": {
|
||||
"text": "61 (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -741,7 +784,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "23"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": " ++ 6 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "6 (2013)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -772,36 +815,12 @@
|
|||
"text": "despite a dramatic drop in the number of attacks in 2014, the International Maritime Bureau continues to report the territorial and offshore waters in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean as a region of significant risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships accounting for 4% of all attacks in 2014; 11 vessels were attacked or hijacked in 2014 compared with 237 in 2011; the presence of several naval task forces in the Gulf of Aden and additional anti-piracy measures on the part of ship operators, including the use of on-board armed security teams, have reduced piracy incidents in that body of water; in response Somali-based pirates, using hijacked fishing trawlers as \"mother ships\" to extend their range, shifted operations as far south as the Mozambique Channel, eastward to the vicinity of the Maldives, and northeastward to the Strait of Hormuz"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military": {
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military branches": {
|
||||
"text": "National Security Force (NSF): Somali Army (2011)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for compulsory and voluntary military service (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower available for military service": {
|
||||
"males age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "2,260,175"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"females age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "2,159,293 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower fit for military service": {
|
||||
"males age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "1,331,894"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"females age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "1,357,051 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually": {
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "101,634"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "101,072 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -810,10 +829,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "3,054 (Yemen) (2015)"
|
||||
"text": "3,268 (Yemen) (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "1.106 million (civil war since 1988, clan-based competition for resources; 2011 famine; insecurity because of fighting between al-Shabaab and TFG allied forces) (2015)"
|
||||
"text": "1.133 million (civil war since 1988, clan-based competition for resources; 2011 famine; insecurity because of fighting between al-Shabaab and the Transitional Federal Government's allied forces) (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue