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Gerald Bauer
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africa/mz.json
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africa/mz.json
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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{
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"Introduction": {
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"Background": {
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"text": "Almost five centuries as a Portuguese colony came to a close with independence in 1975. Large-scale emigration, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the country's development until the mid-1990s. The ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO) party formally abandoned Marxism in 1989, and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free market economy. A UN-negotiated peace agreement between FRELIMO and rebel Mozambique National Resistance (RENAMO) forces ended the fighting in 1992. In December 2004, Mozambique underwent a delicate transition as Joaquim CHISSANO stepped down after 18 years in office. His elected successor, Armando Emilio GUEBUZA, promised to continue the sound economic policies that have encouraged foreign investment. President GUEBUZA was reelected to a second term in October 2009. However, the elections were flawed by voter fraud, questionable disqualification of candidates, and FRELIMO use of government resources during the campaign."
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"text": "Almost five centuries as a Portuguese colony came to a close with independence in 1975. Large-scale emigration, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the country's development until the mid-1990s. The ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO) party formally abandoned Marxism in 1989, and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free market economy. A UN-negotiated peace agreement between FRELIMO and rebel Mozambique National Resistance (RENAMO) forces ended the fighting in 1992. In December 2004, Mozambique underwent a delicate transition as Joaquim CHISSANO stepped down after 18 years in office. His elected successor, Armando GUEBUZA, served two terms and then passed executive power to Filipe NYUSI in October 2014. RENAMO’s residual armed forces engaged in a low-level insurgency from 2012 to 2014."
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}
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},
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"Geography": {
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@ -53,12 +53,12 @@
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"Terrain": {
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"text": "mostly coastal lowlands, uplands in center, high plateaus in northwest, mountains in west"
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},
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"Elevation extremes": {
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"lowest point": {
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"text": "Indian Ocean 0 m"
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"Elevation": {
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"mean elevation": {
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"text": "345 m"
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},
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"highest point": {
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"text": "Monte Binga 2,436 m"
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"elevation extremes": {
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"text": "lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m ++ highest point: Monte Binga 2,436 m"
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}
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},
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"Natural resources": {
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@ -76,18 +76,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "1,181 sq km (2003)"
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "217.1 cu km (2011)"
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},
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"Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "0.88 cu km/yr (26%/4%/70%)"
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},
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"per capita": {
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"text": "46.05 cu m/yr (2005)"
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}
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"text": "1,180 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Natural hazards": {
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"text": "severe droughts; devastating cyclones and floods in central and southern provinces"
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@ -108,6 +97,12 @@
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}
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},
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"text": "25,930,150",
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"note": {
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"text": "estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Nationality": {
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"noun": {
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"text": "Mozambican(s)"
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@ -125,30 +120,24 @@
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"Religions": {
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"text": "Roman Catholic 28.4%, Muslim 17.9%, Zionist Christian 15.5%, Protestant 12.2% (includes Pentecostal 10.9% and Anglican 1.3%), other 6.7%, none 18.7%, unspecified 0.7% (2007 est.)"
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},
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"Population": {
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"text": "25,303,113",
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"note": {
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"text": "estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2015 est.)"
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}
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"Demographic profile": {
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"text": "Mozambique is a poor, sparsely populated country with high fertility and mortality rates and a rapidly growing youthful population – 45% of the population is younger than 15. Mozambique’s high poverty rate is sustained by natural disasters, disease, high population growth, low agricultural productivity, and the unequal distribution of wealth. The country’s birth rate is among the world’s highest, averaging around more than 5 children per woman (and higher in rural areas) for at least the last three decades. The sustained high level of fertility reflects gender inequality, low contraceptive use, early marriages and childbearing, and a lack of education, particularly among women. The high population growth rate is somewhat restrained by the country’s high HIV/AIDS and overall mortality rates. Mozambique ranks among the worst in the world for HIV/AIDS prevalence, HIV/AIDS deaths, and life expectancy at birth. Mozambique is predominantly a country of emigration, but internal, rural-urban migration has begun to grow. Mozambicans, primarily from the country’s southern region, have been migrating to South Africa for work for more than a century. Additionally, approximately 1.7 million Mozambicans fled to Malawi, South Africa, and other neighboring countries between 1979 and 1992 to escape from civil war. Labor migrants have usually been men from rural areas whose crops have failed or who are unemployed and have headed to South Africa to work as miners; multiple generations of the same family often become miners. Since the abolition of apartheid in South Africa in 1991, other job opportunities have opened to Mozambicans, including in the informal and manufacturing sectors, but mining remains their main source of employment."
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},
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"Age structure": {
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"0-14 years": {
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"text": "45.13% (male 5,740,743/female 5,677,563)"
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"text": "44.92% (male 5,856,623/female 5,791,519)"
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},
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"15-24 years": {
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"text": "21.43% (male 2,657,099/female 2,764,109)"
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"text": "21.51% (male 2,741,474/female 2,835,474)"
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},
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"25-54 years": {
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"text": "27.09% (male 3,201,321/female 3,654,012)"
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"text": "27.24% (male 3,301,883/female 3,762,626)"
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},
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"55-64 years": {
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"text": "3.44% (male 415,357/female 455,450)"
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"text": "3.42% (male 425,312/female 462,125)"
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},
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"65 years and over": {
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"text": "2.91% (male 338,552/female 398,907) (2015 est.)"
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},
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"population pyramid": {
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"text": null
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"text": "2.9% (male 345,408/female 407,706) (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Dependency ratios": {
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@ -167,26 +156,26 @@
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},
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"Median age": {
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"total": {
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"text": "17 years"
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"text": "17.1 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "16.4 years"
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"text": "16.5 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "17.6 years (2015 est.)"
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"text": "17.7 years (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Population growth rate": {
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"text": "2.45% (2015 est.)"
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"text": "2.45% (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Birth rate": {
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"text": "38.58 births/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "38.3 births/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Death rate": {
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"text": "12.1 deaths/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "11.9 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Net migration rate": {
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"text": "-1.98 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "-1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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@ -207,54 +196,57 @@
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"text": "1.01 male(s)/female"
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},
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"15-24 years": {
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"text": "0.96 male(s)/female"
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"text": "0.97 male(s)/female"
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},
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"25-54 years": {
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"text": "0.88 male(s)/female"
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},
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"55-64 years": {
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"text": "0.91 male(s)/female"
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"text": "0.92 male(s)/female"
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},
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"65 years and over": {
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"text": "0.85 male(s)/female"
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},
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"total population": {
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"text": "0.95 male(s)/female (2015 est.)"
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"text": "0.96 male(s)/female (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
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"text": "18.9 ++ median age at first birth among women 25-29 (2011 est.)"
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},
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"Maternal mortality rate": {
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"text": "489 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Infant mortality rate": {
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"total": {
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"text": "70.21 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "67.9 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "72.29 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "70 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "68.09 deaths/1,000 live births (2015 est.)"
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"text": "65.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Life expectancy at birth": {
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"total population": {
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"text": "52.94 years"
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"text": "53.3 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "52.18 years"
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"text": "52.6 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "53.72 years (2015 est.)"
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"text": "54.1 years (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total fertility rate": {
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"text": "5.21 children born/woman (2015 est.)"
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"text": "5.15 children born/woman (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "11.6% (2011)"
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},
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"Health expenditures": {
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"text": "6.8% of GDP (2013)"
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"text": "7% of GDP (2014)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "0.04 physicians/1,000 population (2012)"
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@ -279,13 +271,13 @@
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}
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "10.58% (2014 est.)"
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"text": "10.55% (2015 est.)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
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"text": "1.543 million (2014 est.)"
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"text": "1,505,900 (2015 est.)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
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"text": "44,900 (2014 est.)"
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"text": "39,000 (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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@ -301,7 +293,7 @@
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"text": "schistosomiasis"
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},
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"animal contact disease": {
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"text": "rabies (2013)"
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"text": "rabies (2016)"
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}
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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@ -311,7 +303,7 @@
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"text": "15.6% (2011)"
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "5% of GDP (2006)"
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"text": "6.5% of GDP (2013)"
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},
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"Literacy": {
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"definition": {
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@ -335,7 +327,7 @@
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"text": "10 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "9 years (2013)"
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"text": "9 years (2014)"
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}
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},
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"Child labor - children ages 5-14": {
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@ -345,6 +337,17 @@
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"percentage": {
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"text": "22% (2008 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
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"total": {
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"text": "39.4%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "40.2%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "38.7% (2012 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -363,10 +366,13 @@
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},
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"former": {
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"text": "Portuguese East Africa"
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},
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"etymology": {
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"text": "named for the offshore island of Mozambique; the island was apparently named after Mussa al-BIK, an influential Arab slave trader who set himself up as sultan on the island in the 15th century"
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}
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},
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"Government type": {
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"text": "republic"
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"text": "presidential republic"
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},
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"Capital": {
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"name": {
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@ -389,7 +395,7 @@
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"text": "Independence Day, 25 June (1975)"
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},
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"Constitution": {
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"text": "previous 1975, 1990; latest adopted 16 November 2004, effective 21 December 2004; note - amendments drafted in late 2013 have stalled in parliament (2015)"
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"text": "previous 1975, 1990; latest adopted 16 November 2004, effective 21 December 2004; amended 2007; note - amendments drafted in late 2013 were rejected by parliament in late 2015 (2016)"
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},
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"Legal system": {
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"text": "mixed legal system of Portuguese civil law, and customary law; note - in rural, predominately Muslim villages with no formal legal system, Islamic law may be applied"
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@ -397,6 +403,20 @@
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"International law organization participation": {
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"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
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},
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"Citizenship": {
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"citizenship by birth": {
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"text": "no"
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},
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"citizenship by descent only": {
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"text": "at least one parent must be a citizen of Mozambique"
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},
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"dual citizenship recognized": {
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"text": "no"
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},
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"residency requirement for naturalization": {
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"text": "5 years"
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}
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},
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"Suffrage": {
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"text": "18 years of age; universal"
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},
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"text": "Cabinet appointed by the president"
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},
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"elections/appointments": {
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"text": "president elected directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for 2 consecutive terms); election last held on 15 October 2014 (next to be held in October 2019); prime minister appointed by the president"
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"text": "president elected directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for 2 consecutive terms); election last held on 15 October 2014 (next to be held in October 2019); prime minister appointed by the president"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "Filipe NYUSI elected president; percent of vote - Filipe NYUSI (FRELIMO) 57.0%, Afonso DHLAKAMA (RENAMO) 36.6%, Daviz SIMANGO (MDM) 6.4%"
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}
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},
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"Political parties and leaders": {
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"text": "Democratic Movement of Mozambique (Movimento Democratico de Mocambique) or MDM [Daviz SIMANGO] ++ Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (Frente de Liberatacao de Mocambique) or FRELIMO [Armando Emilio GUEBUZA] ++ Mozambique National Resistance (Resistencia Nacional Mocambicana) or RENAMO [Afonso DHLAKAMA]"
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"text": "Democratic Movement of Mozambique (Movimento Democratico de Mocambique) or MDM [Daviz SIMANGO] ++ Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (Frente de Liberatacao de Mocambique) or FRELIMO [Filipe NYOSOI] ++ Mozambique National Resistance (Resistencia Nacional Mocambicana) or RENAMO [Afonso DHLAKAMA]"
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},
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"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
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"text": "Mozambican League of Human Rights (Liga Mocambicana dos Direitos Humanos) or LDH [Alice MABOTE, president]"
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},
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"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
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"chief of mission": {
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"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Eduardo Candido Albino ZAQUEU (since 18 July 2015)"
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"text": "Ambassador Carlos dos SANTOS (since 28 January 2016)"
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},
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"chancery": {
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"text": "1525 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036"
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@ -464,19 +484,19 @@
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},
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"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
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"chief of mission": {
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"text": "Ambassador Douglas M. GRIFFITHS (since 6 July 2012)"
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"text": "Ambassador H. Dean PITTMAN (since 18 February 2016)"
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},
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"embassy": {
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"text": "Avenida Kenneth Kuanda 193, Maputo"
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},
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"mailing address": {
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"text": "P. O. Box 783, Maputo"
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"text": "P.O. Box 783, Maputo"
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},
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"telephone": {
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"text": "[258] (21) 492797"
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"text": "[258] (21) 49 2797"
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},
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"FAX": {
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"text": "[258] (21) 490114"
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"text": "[258] (21) 49 0114"
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}
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},
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"Flag description": {
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@ -499,58 +519,58 @@
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},
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"Economy": {
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"Economy - overview": {
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"text": "At independence in 1975, Mozambique was one of the world's poorest countries. Socialist mismanagement and a brutal civil war from 1977-92 exacerbated the situation. In 1987, the government embarked on a series of macroeconomic reforms designed to stabilize the economy. These steps, combined with donor assistance and with political stability since the multi-party elections in 1994, propelled the country’s GDP from $4 billion in 1993, following the war, to about $30.9 billion in 2014. Fiscal reforms, including the introduction of a value-added tax and reform of the customs service, have improved the government's revenue collection abilities. In spite of these gains, more than half the population remains below the poverty line. Subsistence agriculture continues to employ the vast majority of the country's work force. A substantial trade imbalance persists although aluminum production from the Mozal smelter has significantly boosted export earnings in recent years. In 2012, The Mozambican government took over Portugal's last remaining share in the Cahora Bassa Hydroelectricity Company (HCB), a significant contributor to the Southern African Power Pool. The government has plans to expand the Cahora Bassa Dam and build additional dams to increase its electricity exports and fulfill the needs of its burgeoning domestic industries. Mozambique's once substantial foreign debt has been reduced through forgiveness and rescheduling under the IMF's Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) and Enhanced HIPC initiatives, and is now at a manageable level. In July 2007, the US government's Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) signed a $506.9 million Compact with Mozambique that ended in 2013. The Compact focused on improving sanitation, roads, agriculture, and the business regulation environment in an effort to spur economic growth in the four northern provinces of the country. Citizens rioted in September 2010 after fuel, water, electricity, and bread price increases were announced. In an attempt to lessen the negative impact on the population, the government implemented subsidies, decreased taxes and tariffs, and instituted other fiscal measures. Mozambique grew at an average annual rate of 6%-8% in the decade up to 2014, one of Africa's strongest performances. Mozambique's ability to attract large investment projects in natural resources is expected to extend high growth rates in coming years. Revenues from these vast resources, including natural gas, coal, titanium and hydroelectric capacity, could overtake donor assistance within five years."
|
||||
"text": "At independence in 1975, Mozambique was one of the world's poorest countries. Socialist policies, economic mismanagement, and a brutal civil war from 1977 to 1992 further impoverished the country. In 1987, the government embarked on a series of macroeconomic reforms designed to stabilize the economy. These steps, combined with donor assistance and with political stability since the multi-party elections in 1994, propelled the country’s GDP from $4 billion in 1993, following the war, to about $34 billion in 2015. Fiscal reforms, including the introduction of a value-added tax and reform of the customs service, have improved the government's revenue collection abilities. ++ ++ In spite of these gains, more than half the population remains below the poverty line. Subsistence agriculture continues to employ the vast majority of the country's work force. Citizens rioted in September 2010 after fuel, water, electricity, and bread price increases were announced. In an attempt to lessen the negative impact on the population, the government implemented subsidies, decreased taxes and tariffs, and instituted other fiscal measures. ++ ++ A substantial trade imbalance persists, although aluminum production from the Mozal Aluminum Smelter has significantly boosted export earnings in recent years. In 2012, The Mozambican Government took over Portugal's last remaining share in the Cahora Bassa Hydroelectricity Company, a significant contributor to the Southern African Power Pool. The government has plans to expand the Cahora Bassa Dam and build additional dams to increase its electricity exports and fulfill the needs of its burgeoning domestic industries. ++ ++ Mozambique's once substantial foreign debt was reduced through forgiveness and rescheduling under the IMF's Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) and Enhanced HIPC initiatives. However, in 2013, the Mozambique Tuna Company (EMATUM) issued an $850 million bond fully guaranteed by the Mozambican government primarily for the purpose of purchasing tuna boats. The government is attempting to reschedule this debt, in the expectation that a pending deal with a consortium led by a US company will provide enough revenue to pay off this debt. The pending deal has the potential to transform Mozambique’s economy and dramatically increase GDP. ++ ++ Mozambique grew at an average annual rate of 6%-8% in the decade up to 2015, one of Africa's strongest performances. Mozambique's ability to attract large investment projects in natural resources is expected to sustain high growth rates in coming years although weaker global demand for commodities is likely to weaken expected revenues from these vast resources, including natural gas, coal, titanium, and hydroelectric capacity."
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"text": "$31.21 billion (2014 est.) ++ $29.07 billion (2013 est.) ++ $27.06 billion (2012 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$33.35 billion (2015 est.) ++ $31.29 billion (2014 est.) ++ $29.12 billion (2013 est.)",
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
"text": "data are in 2014 US dollars"
|
||||
"text": "data are in 2015 US dollars"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
|
||||
"text": "$16.68 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$14.81 billion (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - real growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "7.4% (2014 est.) ++ 7.4% (2013 est.) ++ 7.1% (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.6% (2015 est.) ++ 7.4% (2014 est.) ++ 7.1% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
|
||||
"text": "$1,200 (2014 est.) ++ $1,100 (2013 est.) ++ $1,000 (2012 est.)",
|
||||
"text": "$1,200 (2015 est.) ++ $1,100 (2014 est.) ++ $1,100 (2013 est.)",
|
||||
"note": {
|
||||
"text": "data are in 2014 US dollars"
|
||||
"text": "data are in 2015 US dollars"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gross national saving": {
|
||||
"text": "13.6% of GDP (2014 est.) ++ 18.5% of GDP (2013 est.) ++ 14.2% of GDP (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.7% of GDP (2015 est.) ++ 29.5% of GDP (2014 est.) ++ 26.6% of GDP (2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
|
||||
"household consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "70.4%"
|
||||
"text": "71.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"government consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "23.8%"
|
||||
"text": "25.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"investment in fixed capital": {
|
||||
"text": "16.3%"
|
||||
"text": "38.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"investment in inventories": {
|
||||
"text": "1%"
|
||||
"text": "3.7%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports of goods and services": {
|
||||
"text": "27.2%"
|
||||
"text": "26.2%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports of goods and services": {
|
||||
"text": "-38.6% ++ (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-65.4% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
"text": "28.6%"
|
||||
"text": "25.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industry": {
|
||||
"text": "21.2%"
|
||||
"text": "20.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"services": {
|
||||
"text": "50.2% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "54.4% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Agriculture - products": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -560,10 +580,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "aluminum, petroleum products, chemicals (fertilizer, soap, paints), textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco, food, beverages"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "10.8% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "8.6% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "12.53 million (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.92 million (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force - by occupation": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -595,77 +615,91 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.515 billion"
|
||||
"text": "$4.382 billion"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.317 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5.285 billion (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "33.1% of GDP (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "29.3% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
"text": "-10.8% of GDP (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-6% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"text": "59.8% of GDP (2014 est.) ++ 51.4% of GDP (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "75.8% of GDP (2015 est.) ++ 64.2% of GDP (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Fiscal year": {
|
||||
"text": "calendar year"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3% (2014 est.) ++ 4.2% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "2.4% (2015 est.) ++ 2.3% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Central bank discount rate": {
|
||||
"text": "9.5% (17 January 2013) ++ 3.25% (31 December 2010)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Commercial bank prime lending rate": {
|
||||
"text": "14.8% (31 December 2014 est.) ++ 15.32% (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.87% (31 December 2015 est.) ++ 14.8% (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of narrow money": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.405 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $4.851 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$4.758 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $5.405 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of broad money": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.871 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $7.19 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$7.48 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $7.871 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of domestic credit": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.529 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $4.573 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5.565 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $5.529 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Market value of publicly traded shares": {
|
||||
"text": "$NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"text": "-$5.797 billion (2014 est.) ++ -$6.253 billion (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$5.776 billion (2015 est.) ++ -$6.437 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.92 billion (2014 est.) ++ $4.123 billion (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3.413 billion (2015 est.) ++ $3.916 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "aluminum, prawns, cashews, cotton, sugar, citrus, timber; bulk electricity"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "China 28.8%, South Africa 20%, Italy 7.7%, Belgium 5.9%, India 5.7%, Spain 5.2% (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "South Africa 24.9%, China 10.2%, Italy 8.9%, India 8.9%, Belgium 7.9%, Spain 4.4% (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"text": "$7.958 billion (2014 est.) ++ $8.48 billion (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$7.577 billion (2015 est.) ++ $7.952 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "machinery and equipment, vehicles, fuel, chemicals, metal products, foodstuffs, textiles"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "South Africa 26.5%, China 17.4%, India 16.6% (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "South Africa 26.8%, China 19.3%, India 13.9% (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.22 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $3.352 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2.582 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $3.22 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.049 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $6.89 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$9.743 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $9.171 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
"text": "meticais (MZM) per US dollar - ++ 31.367 (2014 est.) ++ 31.367 (2013 est.) ++ 28.38 (2012 est.) ++ 29.075 (2011 est.) ++ 33.96 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "meticais (MZM) per US dollar - ++ 39.983 (2015 est.) ++ 31.367 (2014 est.) ++ 31.367 (2013 est.) ++ 28.38 (2012 est.) ++ 29.075 (2011 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "15,700,000"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "39%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "66%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "27% (2013)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - production": {
|
||||
"text": "15.01 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -739,18 +773,18 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "68,800"
|
||||
"text": "89,292"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "less than 1 (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "less than 1 (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "18.4 million"
|
||||
"text": "20.135 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "75 (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "80 (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telephone system": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -758,34 +792,45 @@
|
|||
"text": "a fair telecommunications system that is shackled with a heavy state presence, lack of competition, and high operating costs and charges"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "stagnation in the fixed-line network contrasts with rapid growth in the mobile-cellular network; mobile-cellular coverage now includes all the main cities and key roads, including those from Maputo to the South African and Swaziland borders, the national highway through Gaza and Inhambane provinces, the Beira corridor, and from Nampula to Nacala; extremely low fixed-line teledensity; despite significant growth in mobile-cellular services, teledensity remains low at about 35 per 100 persons"
|
||||
"text": "extremely low fixed-line teledensity contrasts with rapid growth in the mobile-cellular network; mobile-cellular coverage now includes all the main cities and key roads; mobile-cellular teledensity now about 80 per 100 persons"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 258; landing point for the EASSy and SEACOM fiber-optic submarine cable systems; satellite earth stations - 5 Intelsat (2 Atlantic Ocean and 3 Indian Ocean) (2011)"
|
||||
"text": "country code - 258; landing point for the EASSy and SEACOM fiber-optic submarine cable systems; satellite earth stations - 5 Intelsat (2 Atlantic Ocean and 3 Indian Ocean) (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadcast media": {
|
||||
"text": "1 state-run TV station supplemented by private TV station; Portuguese state TV's African service, RTP Africa, and Brazilian-owned TV Miramar are available; state-run radio provides nearly 100% territorial coverage and broadcasts in multiple languages; a number of privately owned and community-operated stations; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are available (2007)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Radio broadcast stations": {
|
||||
"text": "AM 13, FM 17, shortwave 11 (2001)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Television broadcast stations": {
|
||||
"text": "4 (2008)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet country code": {
|
||||
"text": ".mz"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4 million"
|
||||
"text": "2.277 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "5.5% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9% (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation": {
|
||||
"National air transport system": {
|
||||
"number of registered air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "16"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "686,892"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"annual freight traffic on registered air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "5,138,916 mt-km (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Civil aircraft registration country code prefix": {
|
||||
"text": "C9 (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports": {
|
||||
"text": "98 (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -823,7 +868,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "29"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": " ++ 38 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "38 (2013)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -868,33 +913,12 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military": {
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military branches": {
|
||||
"text": "Mozambique Armed Defense Forces (Forcas Armadas de Defesa de Mocambique, FADM): Mozambique Army, Mozambique Navy (Marinha de Guerra de Mocambique, MGM), Mozambique Air Force (Forca Aerea de Mocambique, FAM) (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "registration for military service is mandatory for all males and females at 18 years of age; 18-35 years of age for selective compulsory military service; 18 years of age for voluntary service; 2-year service obligation; women may serve as officers or enlisted (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower available for military service": {
|
||||
"males age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "4,613,367 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower fit for military service": {
|
||||
"males age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "2,677,473"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"females age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "2,941,073 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually": {
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "274,602"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "280,008 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -902,6 +926,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "South Africa has placed military units to assist police operations along the border of Lesotho, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique to control smuggling, poaching, and illegal migration"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "9,082 (Congo, Democratic Republic of the) (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "61,102 (2015 floods) (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue