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Gerald Bauer
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africa/ao.json
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africa/ao.json
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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{
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"Introduction": {
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"Background": {
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"text": "Angola is still rebuilding its country since the end of a 27-year civil war in 2002. Fighting between the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), led by Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS, and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), led by Jonas SAVIMBI, followed independence from Portugal in 1975. Peace seemed imminent in 1992 when Angola held national elections, but fighting picked up again in 1993. Up to 1.5 million lives may have been lost - and 4 million people displaced - during the more than a quarter century of fighting. SAVIMBI's death in 2002 ended UNITA's insurgency and cemented the MPLA's hold on power. President DOS SANTOS pushed through a new constitution in 2010; elections held in 2012 saw him installed as president. Angola assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2015-16 term."
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"text": "Angola is still rebuilding its country since the end of a 27-year civil war in 2002. Fighting between the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), led by Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS, and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), led by Jonas SAVIMBI, followed independence from Portugal in 1975. Peace seemed imminent in 1992 when Angola held national elections, but fighting picked up again in 1993. Up to 1.5 million lives may have been lost - and 4 million people displaced - during the more than a quarter century of fighting. SAVIMBI's death in 2002 ended UNITA's insurgency and cemented the MPLA's hold on power. President DOS SANTOS pushed through a new constitution in 2010 and elections held in 2012 saw him installed as president. Angola assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2015-16 term."
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}
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},
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"Geography": {
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@ -56,12 +56,12 @@
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"Terrain": {
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"text": "narrow coastal plain rises abruptly to vast interior plateau"
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},
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"Elevation extremes": {
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"lowest point": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean 0 m"
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"Elevation": {
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"mean elevation": {
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"text": "1,112 m"
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},
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"highest point": {
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"text": "Moca 2,620 m"
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"elevation extremes": {
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"text": "lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m ++ highest point: Moca 2,620 m"
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}
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},
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"Natural resources": {
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@ -79,18 +79,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "855.3 sq km (2005)"
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "148 cu km (2011)"
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},
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"Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "0.71 cu km/yr (45%/34%/21%)"
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},
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"per capita": {
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"text": "40.27 cu m/yr (2005)"
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}
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"text": "860 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Natural hazards": {
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"text": "locally heavy rainfall causes periodic flooding on the plateau"
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@ -111,6 +100,12 @@
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}
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},
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"People and Society": {
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"Population": {
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"text": "20,172,332",
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"note": {
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"text": "results from Angola's 2014 national census estimate the country's population to be 25.8 million (July 2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Nationality": {
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"noun": {
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"text": "Angolan(s)"
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@ -123,35 +118,32 @@
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"text": "Ovimbundu 37%, Kimbundu 25%, Bakongo 13%, mestico (mixed European and native African) 2%, European 1%, other 22%"
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},
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"Languages": {
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"text": "Portuguese (official), Bantu and other African languages"
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"text": "Portuguese 71.2% (official), Umbundu 23%, Kikongo 8.2%, Kimbundu 7.8%, Chokwe 6.5%, Nhaneca 3.4%, Nganguela 3.1%, Fiote 2.4%, Kwanhama 2.3%, Muhumbi 2.1%, Luvale 1%, other 3.6%",
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"note": {
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"text": "most widely spoken languages; shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census (2014 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Religions": {
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"text": "indigenous beliefs 47%, Roman Catholic 38%, Protestant 15% (1998 est.)"
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"text": "Roman Catholic 41.1%, Protestant 38.1%, other 8.6%, none 12.3% (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Population": {
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"text": "19,625,353",
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"note": {
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"text": "preliminary results from Angola's 2014 national census estimate the country's population to be 24.3 million (July 2015 est.)"
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}
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"Demographic profile": {
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"text": "More than a decade after the end of Angola’s 27-year civil war, the country still faces a variety of socioeconomic problems, including poverty, high maternal and child mortality, and illiteracy. Despite the country’s rapid post-war economic growth based on oil production, more than 40 percent of Angolans live below the poverty line and unemployment is widespread, especially among the large young-adult population. Only about 70% of the population is literate, and the rate drops to around 60% for women. The youthful population – about 45% are under the age of 15 – is expected to continue growing rapidly with a fertility rate of more 5 children per woman and a low rate of contraceptive use. Fewer than half of women deliver their babies with the assistance of trained health care personnel, which contributes to Angola’s high maternal mortality rate. Of the estimated 550,000 Angolans who fled their homeland during its civil war, most have returned home since 2002. In 2012, the UN assessed that conditions in Angola had been stable for several years and invoked a cessation of refugee status for Angolans. Following the cessation clause, some of those still in exile returned home voluntarily through UN repatriation programs, and others integrated into host countries. As of August 2014, about 73,000 Angolans were still living in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Namibia, the Republic of the Congo, and other countries."
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},
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"Age structure": {
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"0-14 years": {
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"text": "42.95% (male 4,297,988/female 4,131,037)"
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"text": "42.72% (male 4,394,206/female 4,223,246)"
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},
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"15-24 years": {
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"text": "20.65% (male 2,061,704/female 1,990,206)"
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"text": "20.72% (male 2,127,140/female 2,053,363)"
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},
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"25-54 years": {
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"text": "29.46% (male 2,916,132/female 2,865,417)"
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"text": "29.6% (male 3,013,561/female 2,956,547)"
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},
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"55-64 years": {
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"text": "3.98% (male 379,531/female 401,563)"
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"text": "3.97% (male 388,314/female 413,347)"
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},
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"65 years and over": {
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"text": "2.96% (male 269,164/female 312,611) (2015 est.)"
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},
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"population pyramid": {
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"text": null
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"text": "2.99% (male 278,853/female 323,755) (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Dependency ratios": {
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@ -170,26 +162,26 @@
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},
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"Median age": {
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"total": {
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"text": "18 years"
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"text": "18.2 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "17.8 years"
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"text": "18 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "18.2 years (2015 est.)"
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"text": "18.3 years (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Population growth rate": {
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"text": "2.78% (2015 est.)"
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"text": "2.72% (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Birth rate": {
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"text": "38.78 births/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "38.6 births/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Death rate": {
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"text": "11.49 deaths/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "11.3 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Net migration rate": {
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"text": "0.46 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2015 est.)"
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"text": "-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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@ -216,13 +208,19 @@
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"text": "1.02 male(s)/female"
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},
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"55-64 years": {
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"text": "0.95 male(s)/female"
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"text": "0.94 male(s)/female"
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},
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"65 years and over": {
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"text": "0.86 male(s)/female"
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},
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"total population": {
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"text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2015 est.)"
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"text": "1.02 male(s)/female (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Mother's mean age at first birth": {
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"text": "19.4",
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"note": {
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"text": "median age at first birth among women 25-29 (2011 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Maternal mortality rate": {
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@ -230,41 +228,38 @@
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},
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"Infant mortality rate": {
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"total": {
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"text": "78.26 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "76.5 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "81.96 deaths/1,000 live births"
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"text": "80.1 deaths/1,000 live births"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "74.38 deaths/1,000 live births (2015 est.)"
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"text": "72.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Life expectancy at birth": {
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"total population": {
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"text": "55.63 years"
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"text": "56 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "54.49 years"
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"text": "54.8 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "56.84 years (2015 est.)"
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"text": "57.2 years (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total fertility rate": {
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"text": "5.37 children born/woman (2015 est.)"
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"text": "5.31 children born/woman (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "17.7% (2008/09)"
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},
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"Health expenditures": {
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"text": "3.8% of GDP (2013)"
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"text": "3.3% of GDP (2014)"
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},
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"Physicians density": {
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"text": "0.17 physicians/1,000 population (2009)"
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},
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"Hospital bed density": {
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"text": "0.8 beds/1,000 population (2005)"
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},
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"Drinking water source": {
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"improved": {
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"text": " ++ urban: 75.4% of population ++ rural: 28.2% of population ++ total: 49% of population"
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@ -282,13 +277,13 @@
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}
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "2.41% (2014 est.)"
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"text": "2.17% (2015 est.)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
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"text": "304,400 (2014 est.)"
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"text": "315,400 (2015 est.)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
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"text": "11,770 (2014 est.)"
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"text": "11,900 (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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"text": "schistosomiasis"
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},
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"animal contact disease": {
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"text": "rabies (2013)"
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"text": "rabies (2016)"
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}
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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@ -314,7 +309,7 @@
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"text": "15.6% (2007)"
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "3.5% of GDP (2010)"
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"text": "3.4% of GDP (2010)"
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},
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"Literacy": {
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"definition": {
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@ -332,13 +327,13 @@
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},
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"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "11 years"
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"text": "10 years"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "14 years"
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"text": "13 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "9 years (2011)"
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"text": "8 years (2011)"
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}
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},
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"Child labor - children ages 5-14": {
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@ -367,12 +362,12 @@
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"former": {
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"text": "People's Republic of Angola"
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},
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"note": {
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"etymology": {
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"text": "name derived by the Portuguese from the title \"ngola\" held by kings of the Ndongo (Ndongo was a kingdom in what is now northern Angola)"
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}
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},
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"Government type": {
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"text": "republic; multiparty presidential regime"
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"text": "presidential republic"
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},
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"Capital": {
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"name": {
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@ -395,7 +390,7 @@
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"text": "Independence Day, 11 November (1975)"
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},
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"Constitution": {
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"text": "previous 1975, 1992; latest passed by National Assembly 21 January 2010, adopted 5 February 2010 (2015)"
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"text": "previous 1975, 1992; latest passed by National Assembly 21 January 2010, adopted 5 February 2010 (2016)"
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},
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"Legal system": {
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"text": "civil legal system based on Portuguese civil law; no judicial review of legislation"
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@ -404,8 +399,11 @@
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"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
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},
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"Citizenship": {
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"birthright citizenship": {
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"text": "no, unless one parent was an Angolan citizen"
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"citizenship by birth": {
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"text": "no"
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},
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"citizenship by descent only": {
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"text": "at least one parent must be a citizen of Angola"
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},
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"dual citizenship recognized": {
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"text": "no"
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},
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"Judicial branch": {
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"highest court(s)": {
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"text": "Supreme Court or Tribunal da Relacao (consists of the chief justice and 16 judges; Constitutional Court or Tribunal Constitucional - legislative review (consists of 11 members)"
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"text": "Supreme Court or Supremo Tribunal de Justica (consists of the court president, vice president, and a minimum of 16 judges); Constitutional Court or Tribunal Constitucional (consists of 11 judges)"
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},
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"judge selection and term of office": {
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"text": "Supreme Court judges appointed by the president upon recommendation of the Supreme Judicial Council, an 18-member body presided over by the president; judge tenure NA; Constitutional Court judges - 4 nominated by the president, 4 elected by National Assembly, 2 elected by Supreme National Council, 1 elected by competitive submission of curricula; judges serve single 7-year terms"
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"text": "Supreme Court judges appointed by the president upon recommendation of the Supreme Judicial Council, an 18-member body chaired by the president; judge tenure NA; Constitutional Court judges - 4 nominated by the president, 4 elected by National Assembly, 2 elected by Supreme National Council, 1 elected by competitive submission of curricula; judges serve single 7-year terms"
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},
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"subordinate courts": {
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"text": "provincial and municipal courts"
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"text": "Broad Convergence for the Salvation of Angola Electoral Coalition or CASA-CE [Abel CHIVUKUVUKU] ++ National Front for the Liberation of Angola or FNLA [Lucas NGONDA] ++ National Union for the Total Independence of Angola or UNITA [Isaias SAMAKUVA] (largest opposition party) ++ Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola or MPLA [Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS] (ruling party in power since 1975) ++ Social Renewal Party or PRS [Eduardo KUANGANA]"
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},
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"Political pressure groups and leaders": {
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"text": "Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda or FLEC [N'zita Henriques TIAGO]",
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"text": "Angolan Revolutionary Movement or ARM ++ Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda or FLEC [N'zita Henriques TIAGO]",
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"note": {
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"text": "FLEC's small-scale armed struggle for the independence of Cabinda Province persists despite the signing of a peace accord with the government in August 2006; several factions of FLEC have broken off over the past 30 years, including the FLEC-PM [Rodrigues MINGAS], which was responsible for a deadly attack on the Togolese soccer team in 2010"
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}
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@ -525,44 +523,44 @@
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"text": "Angola's economy is overwhelmingly driven by its oil sector. Oil production and its supporting activities contribute about 50% of GDP, more than 70% of government revenue, and more than 90% of the country's exports. Diamonds contribute an additional 5% to exports. Subsistence agriculture provides the main livelihood for most of the people, but half of the country's food is still imported. Increased oil production supported growth averaging more than 17% per year from 2004 to 2008. A postwar reconstruction boom and resettlement of displaced persons has led to high rates of growth in construction and agriculture as well. Some of the country's infrastructure is still damaged or undeveloped from the 27-year-long civil war. However, the government since 2005 has used billions of dollars in credit lines from China, Brazil, Portugal, Germany, Spain, and the EU to help rebuild Angola's public infrastructure. Land mines left from the war still mar the countryside, and as a result, the national military, international partners, and private Angolan firms all continue to remove them. The global recession that started in 2008 stalled economic growth. In particular, lower prices for oil and diamonds during the global recession slowed GDP growth to 2.4% in 2009, and many construction projects stopped because Luanda accrued $9 billion in arrears to foreign construction companies when government revenue fell in 2008 and 2009. Angola formally abandoned its currency peg in 2009, and in November 2009 signed onto an IMF Stand-By Arrangement loan of $1.4 billion to rebuild international reserves. Consumer inflation declined from 325% in 2000 to less than 9% in 2014. Falling oil prices and slower than expected growth in non-oil GDP have reduced growth prospects for 2015. Angola has responded by reducing government subsidies and by proposing import quotas and a more restrictive licensing regime. Corruption, especially in the extractive sectors, is a major long-term challenge."
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},
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"GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"text": "$177.3 billion (2014 est.) ++ $169.2 billion (2013 est.) ++ $158.4 billion (2012 est.)",
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"text": "$184.8 billion (2015 est.) ++ $179.4 billion (2014 est.) ++ $171.2 billion (2013 est.)",
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"note": {
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"text": "data are in 2014 US dollars"
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"text": "data are in 2015 US dollars"
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}
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},
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"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
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"text": "$129.3 billion (2014 est.)"
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"text": "$103 billion (2015 est.)"
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},
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"GDP - real growth rate": {
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"text": "4.8% (2014 est.) ++ 6.8% (2013 est.) ++ 5.2% (2012 est.)"
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"text": "3% (2015 est.) ++ 4.8% (2014 est.) ++ 6.8% (2013 est.)"
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},
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"GDP - per capita (PPP)": {
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"text": "$7,300 (2014 est.) ++ $6,900 (2013 est.) ++ $6,500 (2012 est.)",
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"text": "$7,000 (2015 est.) ++ $7,000 (2014 est.) ++ $6,800 (2013 est.)",
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"note": {
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"text": "data are in 2014 US dollars"
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"text": "data are in 2015 US dollars"
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}
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},
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"Gross national saving": {
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"text": "13.5% of GDP (2014 est.) ++ 21.5% of GDP (2013 est.) ++ 26.9% of GDP (2012 est.)"
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||||
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2015 est.) ++ 12.4% of GDP (2014 est.) ++ 21.4% of GDP (2013 est.)"
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},
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"GDP - composition, by end use": {
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"household consumption": {
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"text": "50%"
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"text": "71.5%"
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},
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"government consumption": {
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"text": "20.7%"
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"text": "17.9%"
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},
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"investment in fixed capital": {
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"text": "14.7%"
|
||||
"text": "10.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"investment in inventories": {
|
||||
"text": "-1.9%"
|
||||
"text": "0.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports of goods and services": {
|
||||
"text": "58.5%"
|
||||
"text": "37.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports of goods and services": {
|
||||
"text": "-42% ++ (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-37.8% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -583,10 +581,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing; food processing, brewing, tobacco products, sugar; textiles; ship repair"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industrial production growth rate": {
|
||||
"text": "5.8% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.9% (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force": {
|
||||
"text": "10.18 million (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.51 million (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Labor force - by occupation": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -612,80 +610,94 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$47.09 billion"
|
||||
"text": "$33.19 billion"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "$55.8 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$38.53 billion (2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "36.4% of GDP (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "32.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
"text": "-6.7% of GDP (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-5.2% of GDP (2015 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"text": "34.9% of GDP (2014 est.) ++ 31.8% of GDP (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "57.3% of GDP (2015 est.) ++ 34.2% of GDP (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Fiscal year": {
|
||||
"text": "calendar year"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
|
||||
"text": "7.3% (2014 est.) ++ 8.8% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.3% (2015 est.) ++ 7.3% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Central bank discount rate": {
|
||||
"text": "9% (31 December 2014) ++ 25% (31 December 2010)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Commercial bank prime lending rate": {
|
||||
"text": "16.38% (31 December 2014 est.) ++ 15.81% (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "16.88% (31 December 2015 est.) ++ 16.38% (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of narrow money": {
|
||||
"text": "$30.11 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $26.52 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$25.27 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $30.11 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of broad money": {
|
||||
"text": "$51.71 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $45.06 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of domestic credit": {
|
||||
"text": "$23.12 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $23.33 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$17.18 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $23.12 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Current account balance": {
|
||||
"text": "-$1.951 billion (2014 est.) ++ $8.348 billion (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "-$8.748 billion (2015 est.) ++ -$3.722 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"text": "$59.98 billion (2014 est.) ++ $68.25 billion (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$35.55 billion (2015 est.) ++ $59.17 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "crude oil, diamonds, refined petroleum products, coffee, sisal, fish and fish products, timber, cotton"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "China 48.1%, US 8.9%, India 8.8%, Spain 5.6% (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "China 43.8%, India 9.6%, US 7.7%, Spain 6.2%, South Africa 4.8%, France 4.4% (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"text": "$29.24 billion (2014 est.) ++ $26.34 billion (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$21.15 billion (2015 est.) ++ $28.59 billion (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "machinery and electrical equipment, vehicles and spare parts; medicines, food, textiles, military goods"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
"text": "China 23.7%, Portugal 16.3%, US 8.1%, South Korea 7.1%, Brazil 5%, South Africa 4.2%, France 4.1% (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "China 22.1%, Portugal 13.8%, South Korea 11%, US 6.9%, South Africa 5%, UK 4.1%, France 4% (2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
|
||||
"text": "$27.09 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $32.78 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$24.08 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $28.13 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Debt - external": {
|
||||
"text": "$28.62 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $24 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$33.83 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $28.45 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of direct foreign investment - at home": {
|
||||
"text": "$10.57 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $8.078 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$13.01 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $10.57 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad": {
|
||||
"text": "$23.44 billion (31 December 2014 est.) ++ $17.1 billion (31 December 2013 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$22.2 billion (31 December 2015 est.) ++ $21.35 billion (31 December 2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exchange rates": {
|
||||
"text": "kwanza (AOA) per US dollar - ++ 98.3 (2014 est.) ++ 98.3 (2013 est.) ++ 95.47 (2012 est.) ++ 93.74 (2011 est.) ++ 91.91 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "kwanza (AOA) per US dollar - ++ 120.061 (2015 est.) ++ 98.303 (2014 est.) ++ 98.303 (2013 est.) ++ 95.47 (2012 est.) ++ 93.741 (2011 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Energy": {
|
||||
"Electricity access": {
|
||||
"population without electricity": {
|
||||
"text": "15,000,000"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - total population": {
|
||||
"text": "30%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - urban areas": {
|
||||
"text": "46%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"electrification - rural areas": {
|
||||
"text": "18% (2013)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Electricity - production": {
|
||||
"text": "5.475 billion kWh (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -759,18 +771,18 @@
|
|||
"Communications": {
|
||||
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
|
||||
"total subscriptions": {
|
||||
"text": "280,000"
|
||||
"text": "284,925"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1 (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "14.1 million"
|
||||
"text": "13.885 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
|
||||
"text": "74 (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "71 (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Telephone system": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -778,34 +790,45 @@
|
|||
"text": "limited system; state-owned telecom had monopoly for fixed lines until 2005; demand outstripped capacity, prices were high, and services poor; Telecom Namibia, through an Angolan company, became the first private licensed operator in Angola's fixed-line telephone network; by 2010, the number of fixed-line providers had expanded to 5; Angola Telecom established mobile-cellular service in Luanda in 1993 and the network has been extended to larger towns; a privately owned, mobile-cellular service provider began operations in 2001"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "about two fixed lines per 100 persons; mobile-cellular teledensity about 50 telephones per 100 persons in 2011"
|
||||
"text": "only about one fixed line per 100 persons; mobile-cellular teledensity about 71 telephones per 100 persons in 2015"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 244; landing point for the SAT-3/WASC fiber-optic submarine cable that provides connectivity to Europe and Asia; satellite earth stations - 29 (2009)"
|
||||
"text": "country code - 244; landing point for the SAT-3/WASC fiber-optic submarine cable that provides connectivity to Europe and Asia; satellite earth stations - 29 (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Broadcast media": {
|
||||
"text": "state controls all broadcast media with nationwide reach; state-owned Televisao Popular de Angola (TPA) provides terrestrial TV service on 2 channels; a third TPA channel is available via cable and satellite; TV subscription services are available; state-owned Radio Nacional de Angola (RNA) broadcasts on 5 stations; about a half dozen private radio stations broadcast locally (2008)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Radio broadcast stations": {
|
||||
"text": "AM 21, FM 6, shortwave 7 (2001)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Television broadcast stations": {
|
||||
"text": "6 (2000)"
|
||||
"text": "state controls all broadcast media with nationwide reach; state-owned Televisao Popular de Angola (TPA) provides terrestrial TV service on 2 channels; a third TPA channel is available via cable and satellite; TV subscription services are available; state-owned Radio Nacional de Angola (RNA) broadcasts on 5 stations; about a half-dozen private radio stations broadcast locally (2008)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet country code": {
|
||||
"text": ".ao"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Internet users": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "3.7 million"
|
||||
"text": "2.434 million"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percent of population": {
|
||||
"text": "19.4% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.4% (July 2015 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transportation": {
|
||||
"National air transport system": {
|
||||
"number of registered air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "10"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "55"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "1,244,491"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"annual freight traffic on registered air carriers": {
|
||||
"text": "46.043 million mt-km (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Civil aircraft registration country code prefix": {
|
||||
"text": "D2 (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports": {
|
||||
"text": "176 (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -843,7 +866,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "66"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": " ++ 43 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "43 (2013)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -897,37 +920,13 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military": {
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military branches": {
|
||||
"text": "Angolan Armed Forces (Forcas Armadas Angolanas, FAA): Army, Navy (Marinha de Guerra Angola, MGA), Angolan National Air Force (Forca Aerea Nacional Angolana, FANA; under operational control of the Army) (2012)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "20-45 years of age for compulsory male and 18-45 years for voluntary male military service (registration at age 18 is mandatory); 20-45 years of age for voluntary female service; 2-year conscript service obligation; Angolan citizenship required; the Navy (MGA) is entirely staffed with volunteers (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower available for military service": {
|
||||
"males age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "3,062,438"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"females age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "2,964,262 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower fit for military service": {
|
||||
"males age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "1,546,781"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"females age 16-49": {
|
||||
"text": "1,492,308 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually": {
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "155,476"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "152,054 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "3.63% of GDP (2012) ++ 3.5% of GDP (2011) ++ 3.63% of GDP (2010)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -938,15 +937,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "12,944 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (2014)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"current situation": {
|
||||
"text": "Angola is a source and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor in agriculture, fishing, construction, domestic service, and diamond mining; some Angolan girls are forced into domestic prostitution, while some Angolan boys are taken to Namibia as forced laborers; women and children are also forced into domestic service in South Africa, Namibia, and European countries; Vietnamese, Brazilian, and Chinese women are trafficked to Angola for prostitution, while Chinese, Southeast Asian, Namibian, and possibly Congolese migrants are subjected to forced labor in Angola’s construction industry"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List – Angola does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so; the government has written but not implemented a plan to bring itself into compliance with the minimum standards for eliminating trafficking and amended the penal code to include prohibitions against human trafficking; authorities investigated two suspected trafficking cases in 2013, leading to one arrest, but have not vigorously prosecuted trafficking offenses and have never convicted a perpetrator; no actions were taken against officials allegedly complicit in human trafficking; the government failed to systematically investigate forced labor in the construction sector, despite years of reported abuses; victim identification efforts remained inadequate, and protective services were not provided (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "12,944 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue