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21
europe/al.json
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@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
"text": "1.88 physicians/1,000 population (2020)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "2.9 beds/1,000 population (2013)"
"text": "2.9 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -331,13 +331,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "22.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "21.4% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "38.8% (2020 est.)"
"text": "37% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "6% (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.2% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
@ -348,13 +348,13 @@
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "1.4%"
"text": "1.4% (2018)"
},
"women married by age 18": {
"text": "11.8%"
"text": "11.8% (2018)"
},
"men married by age 18": {
"text": "1.2% (2018 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2018)"
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
@ -589,16 +589,13 @@
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "4/25/2021"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Socialist Party of Albania (PS) (74); Democratic Party (PD) (59); Other (7)"
"text": "5/11/2025"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "35.7%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "May 2025"
"text": "May 2029"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

9
europe/an.json
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@ -265,9 +265,6 @@
"Physician density": {
"text": "5.07 physicians/1,000 population (2023)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "2.5 beds/1,000 population"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
@ -310,13 +307,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "31.8% (2020 est.)"
"text": "33% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "35.3% (2020 est.)"
"text": "31.7% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "28.3% (2020 est.)"
"text": "34.4% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Education expenditures": {

14
europe/au.json
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@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
"text": "5.52 physicians/1,000 population (2023)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "7.3 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
"text": "7.1 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -330,13 +330,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "26.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "19.7% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "27.7% (2020 est.)"
"text": "21.1% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "25% (2020 est.)"
"text": "18.3% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -1150,13 +1150,13 @@
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2021)"
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

16
europe/be.json
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@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
"text": "6.53 physicians/1,000 population (2023)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "5.6 beds/1,000 population (2019)"
"text": "5.5 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -330,13 +330,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "23.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "24.1% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "25.8% (2020 est.)"
"text": "26.4% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "21% (2020 est.)"
"text": "22% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
@ -345,6 +345,14 @@
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "43.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "0% (2020)"
},
"women married by age 18": {
"text": "0.1% (2020)"
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6.7% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},

22
europe/bk.json
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@ -276,7 +276,7 @@
"text": "2.58 physicians/1,000 population (2019)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "3.5 beds/1,000 population (2014)"
"text": "2.3 beds/1,000 population (2019 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -320,13 +320,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "35% (2020 est.)"
"text": "34% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "42% (2020 est.)"
"text": "39.2% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "28% (2020 est.)"
"text": "29% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -644,7 +644,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Michael J. MURPHY (since 23 February 2022)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’Affaires Daniel KOSKI (since February 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "1 Robert C. Frasure Street, 71000 Sarajevo"
@ -1135,20 +1135,20 @@
"text": "Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina (AFBiH or Oruzanih Snaga Bosne i Hercegovine, OSBiH): Army, Air, Air Defense forces organized into an Operations Command and a Support Command<br><br>Ministry of Security: Border Police (2025)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2021)"
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

26
europe/bo.json
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@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
"text": "4.72 physicians/1,000 population (2023)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "10.8 beds/1,000 population (2014)"
"text": "9.7 beds/1,000 population (2019 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -322,13 +322,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "30.5% (2020 est.)"
"text": "26.4% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "47.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "44.5% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "13.5% (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.6% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -336,13 +336,13 @@
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "0.1%"
"text": "0.1% (2019)"
},
"women married by age 18": {
"text": "4.7%"
"text": "4.7% (2019)"
},
"men married by age 18": {
"text": "1.6% (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.6% (2019)"
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
@ -1168,20 +1168,20 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in early 2023, President LUKASHENKA ordered the formation of a new volunteer paramilitary territorial defense force to supplement the Army"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

10
europe/bu.json
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@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
"text": "4.33 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "7.5 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "7.8 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -331,17 +331,17 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "39% (2020 est.)"
"text": "33.1% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "40.9% (2020 est.)"
"text": "36.2% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "37.1% (2020 est.)"
"text": "30.3% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "1.9% (2014)"
"text": "1.6% (2014)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "57.3% (2023 est.)"

20
europe/cy.json
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@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
"text": "3.56 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "3.4 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "2.2 beds/1,000 population (2019 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -329,13 +329,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "35.1% (2020 est.)"
"text": "33.1% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "47% (2020 est.)"
"text": "44.1% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "23.2% (2020 est.)"
"text": "22.2% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -1104,20 +1104,20 @@
"text": "Cypriot National Guard (Ethniki Froura, EF): Army, Navy, Air Force (2025)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2021)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

16
europe/da.json
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@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
"text": "7.24 physicians/1,000 population (2021)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "2.6 beds/1,000 population (2019)"
"text": "2.5 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -329,13 +329,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "17.5% (2020 est.)"
"text": "14.3% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "17.8% (2020 est.)"
"text": "14.4% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "17.1% (2020 est.)"
"text": "14.3% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -343,7 +343,7 @@
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 18": {
"text": "0.7% (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.7% (2021)"
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
@ -646,8 +646,8 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "red with a white cross that extends to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side; the banner is referred to as the Dannebrog (Danish flag) and is one of the oldest national flags in the world; traditions as to the origin of the flag design vary, but the best known is a legend that the banner fell from the sky during an early-13th century battle; caught up by the Danish king before it ever touched the earth, this heavenly talisman inspired the royal army to victory; in actuality, the flag may derive from a crusade banner or ensign",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the shifted cross design element was subsequently adopted by the other Nordic countries of Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, as well as by the Faroe Islands"
"text": "red with a white cross that extends to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side; the banner is referred to as the Dannebrog (Danish flag) and is one of the oldest national flags in the world; traditions as to the origin of the flag design vary, but the best known is a legend that the banner fell from the sky during an early-13th-century battle and inspired the royal army to victory; in actuality, the flag may derive from a crusade banner or ensign",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the shifted cross design element was subsequently adopted by Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, as well as by the Faroe Islands"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion, mute swan; national colors: red, white"
@ -672,7 +672,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "<p>high-income, EU member, trade-oriented Nordic economy; growth driven by pharmaceuticals, energy and services; large share of employment in public sector; fixed exchange rate pegged to euro; strong fiscal position; tight labor market addressed by migrant workers and higher average retirement age</p>"
"text": "<p>high-income, EU-member, trade-oriented Nordic economy; growth driven by pharmaceuticals, energy, and services; large share of employment in public sector; fixed exchange rate pegged to euro; strong fiscal position and declining public debt; tight labor market mitigated by migrant workers and higher retirement age</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {

2
europe/ee.json
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@ -340,7 +340,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "a blue field with 12 five-pointed gold stars arranged in a circle in the center; blue represents the sky of the Western world, the stars are the peoples of Europe in a circle, a symbol of unity; the number of stars is fixed"
"text": "a blue field with 12 five-pointed gold stars arranged in a circle in the center; blue represents the sky of the Western world, the stars stand for unity, solidarity, and harmony; the number of stars is fixed and does not correspond to the number of member states"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "a circle of 12, five-pointed, golden yellow stars on a blue field; union colors: blue, yellow"

18
europe/ei.json
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@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
"text": "3.88 physicians/1,000 population (2023)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "3 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
"text": "2.9 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -316,13 +316,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "20.8% (2020 est.)"
"text": "16.8% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "22.5% (2020 est.)"
"text": "19.2% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "19% (2020 est.)"
"text": "14.4% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -655,8 +655,8 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and orange; officially the flag colors have no meaning, but a common interpretation is that the green represents the Irish nationalist (Gaelic) tradition of Ireland; orange represents the Orange tradition (minority supporters of William of Orange); white symbolizes peace (or a lasting truce) between the green and the orange",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flag of Cote d'Ivoire, which is shorter and has the colors reversed - orange (hoist side), white, and green; also similar to the flag of Italy, which is shorter and has colors of green (hoist side), white, and red"
"text": "three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and orange; the flag colors have no official meaning, but a common interpretation is that the green stands for the Irish nationalist tradition, orange for the Orange tradition (minority supporters of William of Orange), and white for peace or a lasting truce between the green and the orange",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flag of Cote d'Ivoire, which is shorter and has the colors reversed; also similar to the flag of Italy, which is shorter and has red instead of orange"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "harp, shamrock (trefoil); national colors: blue, green"
@ -1148,6 +1148,9 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> An Garda Siochana (or Garda) is the national police force and maintains internal security under the auspices of the Department of Justice"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "0.2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "0.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
@ -1159,9 +1162,6 @@
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2019)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

12
europe/en.json
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@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
"text": "3.47 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "4.6 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
"text": "4.5 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -322,13 +322,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "29.7% (2020 est.)"
"text": "23.7% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "36.3% (2020 est.)"
"text": "29.9% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "23% (2020 est.)"
"text": "18.3% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -636,7 +636,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), black, and white; various interpretations are linked to the flag colors; blue represents faith, loyalty, and devotion, while also reminiscent of the sky, sea, and lakes of the country; black symbolizes the soil of the country and the dark past and suffering endured by the Estonian people; white refers to the striving towards enlightenment and virtue, and is the color of birch bark and snow, as well as summer nights illuminated by the midnight sun"
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), black, and white; blue represents faith, loyalty, and devotion, and also the sky, sea, and lakes; black stands for the soil of the country, as well as the Estonian people's past suffering; white stands for striving towards enlightenment and virtue and also for birch bark, snow, and summer nights illuminated by the midnight sun"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "barn swallow, cornflower; national colors: blue, black, white"
@ -661,7 +661,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "advanced, service-based EU and eurozone economy; economic downturn due to inflation, trade, and energy impacts of Ukraine war; decline in intra-EU trade; low public debt relative to EU members; recovery depends on improving private investment and productivity rates"
"text": "<p>high-income, service-based EU and eurozone economy; rebound in exports playing a role in economic recovery; rising food prices contributing to inflation; decrease in labor force participation and rising unemployment rate; recovery depends on boosting private investment and productivity rates</p> <p> </p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {

10
europe/ez.json
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@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
"text": "4.35 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "6.6 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
"text": "6.6 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -324,13 +324,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "30.7% (2020 est.)"
"text": "26.8% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "35% (2020 est.)"
"text": "30.8% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "26.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "23% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -704,7 +704,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "high-income, diversified EU economy; manufacturing-oriented exporter led by automotive industry; growth stalled by inflation and energy supply disruption; business-friendly regulatory frameworks; tight labor market with low unemployment; seeking reforms to support decarbonization and improve energy efficiency"
"text": "<p>high-income, diversified EU economy; manufacturing-oriented exporter led by automotive industry; moderate growth driven by household consumption and investments, despite negative contribution from net exports; tight labor market with low unemployment; gained energy independence from Russian oil in April 2025</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {

14
europe/fi.json
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@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
"text": "3.61 physicians/1,000 population (2021)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "3.6 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
"text": "2.8 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -334,13 +334,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "21.6% (2020 est.)"
"text": "18% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "26.9% (2020 est.)"
"text": "21.7% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "16.3% (2020 est.)"
"text": "14.3% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 18": {
"text": "0.1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.1% (2017)"
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
@ -656,7 +656,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "white with a blue cross extending to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); the blue represents the thousands of lakes scattered across the country, while the white is for the snow that covers the land in winter"
"text": "white with a blue cross extending to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); the blue stands for the country's thousands of lakes, and the white for snow"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion; national colors: blue, white"
@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "2.45% of GDP (2023)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2022)"

7
europe/fo.json
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@ -258,9 +258,6 @@
"Physician density": {
"text": "2.62 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "4.2 beds/1,000 population (2016)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
@ -491,8 +488,8 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "white with a red cross outlined in blue extending to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted toward the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); referred to as Merkid, meaning \"the banner\" or \"the mark,\" the flag resembles those of neighboring Iceland and Norway, and uses the same three colors - but in a different sequence; white represents the clear Faroese sky, as well as the foam of the waves; red and blue are traditional Faroese colors",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the blue on the flag is a lighter blue (azure) than that found on the flags of Iceland or Norway"
"text": "white with a red cross outlined in blue extending to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted toward the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); referred to as Merkid, meaning \"the banner\" or \"the mark,\" the flag resembles the flags of Iceland and Norway and uses the same three colors in a different sequence; white represents the clear Faroese sky and sea foam; red and blue are traditional Faroese colors",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the blue on the flag is a lighter blue (azure) than the flags of Iceland and Norway"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "ram; national colors: red, white, blue"

12
europe/fr.json
View file

@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
"text": "3.28 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "5.9 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
"text": "6 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -354,13 +354,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "33.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "28.9% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "34.9% (2020 est.)"
"text": "30.7% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "31.9% (2020 est.)"
"text": "27.3% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -720,8 +720,8 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), white, and red; known as the \"Le drapeau tricolore\" (French Tricolor), the origin of the flag dates to 1790 and the French Revolution when the \"ancient French color\" of white was combined with the blue and red colors of the Parisian militia; the official flag for all French dependent areas",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> for the first four years, 1790-94, the order of colors was reversed, red-white-blue, instead of the current blue-white-red; the design and/or colors are similar to a number of other flags, including those of Belgium, Chad, Cote d'Ivoire, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, and Netherlands"
"text": "three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), white, and red; known as the <em>le tricolore</em> (tricolor), the flag dates to 1790 and the French Revolution, when the traditional color of white was combined with the blue and red of the Paris militia; serves as the official flag for all French dependencies",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> for the first four years of the flag's use, 1790-94, the order of colors was reversed (red-white-blue); the design and colors are similar to a number of other flags, including those of Belgium, Chad, Cote d'Ivoire, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, and Netherlands"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Gallic rooster, fleur-de-lis, Marianne (female personification of the country); national colors: blue, white, red"

2
europe/gi.json
View file

@ -449,7 +449,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two horizontal bands of white (top, double width) and red with a three-towered red castle in the center of the white band; hanging from the castle gate is a gold key centered in the red band; the design is that of Gibraltar's coat of arms granted on 10 July 1502 by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain; the castle symbolizes Gibraltar as a fortress, while the key represents Gibraltar's strategic importance - the key to the Mediterranean"
"text": "two horizontal bands of white (top, double-width) and red with a three-towered red castle in the center of the white band; a gold key hangs from the castle gate and is centered in the red band; the design comes from Gibraltar's coat of arms that was granted on 10 July 1502 by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain; the castle symbolizes Gibraltar as a fortress, and the key represents Gibraltar's strategic importance -- the key to the Mediterranean"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Barbary partridge; national colors: red, white, yellow"

2
europe/gk.json
View file

@ -467,7 +467,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "white with the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England) extending to the edges of the flag and a yellow equal-armed cross of William the Conqueror superimposed on the Saint George cross; the red cross represents the old ties with England and the fact that Guernsey is a British Crown dependency; the gold cross is a replica of the one used by William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings in 1066"
"text": "white with the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England) extending to the edges of the flag and a yellow equal-armed cross of William the Conqueror superimposed on the Saint George cross; the red cross represents Guernsey's status as a British Crown dependency; the gold cross is a replica of the one William the Conqueror carried at the Battle of Hastings in 1066"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Guernsey cow, donkey; national colors: red, white, yellow"

12
europe/gm.json
View file

@ -296,7 +296,7 @@
"text": "4.53 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "8 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "7.8 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -340,13 +340,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "22% (2020 est.)"
"text": "17.2% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "24.1% (2020 est.)"
"text": "19.4% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "19.9% (2020 est.)"
"text": "15% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
@ -689,7 +689,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and gold; these colors have played an important role in German history and can be traced back to the medieval banner of the Holy Roman Emperor - a black eagle with red claws and beak on a gold field"
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and gold; the colors can be traced back to the medieval banner of the Holy Roman Emperor -- a black eagle with red claws and beak on a gold field"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "eagle; national colors: black, red, yellow"
@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"percent of population": {
"text": "92% (2023 est.)"
"text": "94% (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

12
europe/gr.json
View file

@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
"text": "6.58 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "4.2 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
"text": "4.2 beds/1,000 population (2019 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -323,13 +323,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "33.5% (2020 est.)"
"text": "27.3% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "36.5% (2020 est.)"
"text": "30.3% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "30.5% (2020 est.)"
"text": "24.6% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -647,8 +647,8 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white; a blue square bearing a white cross appears in the upper hoist-side corner; the cross symbolizes Greek Orthodoxy, the established religion of the country; there is no agreed upon meaning for the nine stripes or for the colors",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Greek legislation states that the flag colors are cyan and white, but cyan can mean \"blue\" in Greek, so the exact shade of blue has never been set and has varied from a light to a dark blue over time; in general, the hue of blue normally encountered is a form of azure"
"text": "nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white; a blue square with a white cross is in the upper hoist-side corner; the cross symbolizes Greek Orthodoxy, the established religion of the country; there is no set meaning for the stripes and colors",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Greek legislation states that the flag colors are cyan and white, but cyan can mean \"blue\" in Greek, so the exact shade of blue has never been set and has varied from a light to a dark blue over time; the blue is now usually an azure"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Greek cross (white cross on blue field, arms equal length); national colors: blue, white"

8
europe/hr.json
View file

@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
"text": "3.91 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "5.5 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "5.6 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -328,13 +328,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "36.9% (2020 est.)"
"text": "32.8% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "37.6% (2020 est.)"
"text": "33.6% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "36.1% (2020 est.)"
"text": "32.1% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {

12
europe/hu.json
View file

@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
"text": "3.46 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "7 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
"text": "6.8 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -326,13 +326,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "31.8% (2020 est.)"
"text": "28.5% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "35.8% (2020 est.)"
"text": "33.7% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "27.8% (2020 est.)"
"text": "23.8% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -660,7 +660,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and green; the flag dates to the national movement of the 18th and 19th centuries, and fuses the medieval colors of the Hungarian coat of arms with the revolutionary tricolor form of the French flag; folklore attributes virtues to the colors: red for strength, white for faithfulness, and green for hope; alternatively, the red is seen as being for the blood spilled in defense of the land, white for freedom, and green for the pasturelands that make up so much of the country"
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and green; the flag dates to the national movement of the 18th and 19th centuries and fuses the medieval colors of the Hungarian coat of arms with the revolutionary tricolor of the French flag; folklore attributes virtues to the colors: red for strength, white for faithfulness, and green for hope; alternatively, the red can stand for the blood spilled in defense of the land, white for freedom, and green for pasturelands&nbsp;"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Holy Crown of Hungary (Crown of Saint Stephen); national colors: red, white, green"
@ -685,7 +685,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "high-income EU and OECD economy; tightening fiscal policy in response to budget deficit; delayed EU cohesion fund disbursement due to judicial independence concerns; high inflation and low consumer confidence; seeking alternatives to dependence on Russian natural gas&nbsp;"
"text": "<p>high-income EU and OECD economy; modest recovery from 2024 recession driven by private consumption and moderated inflation; challenges include high fiscal deficits, frozen access to EU funds, and risks from export reliance; implementing tax exemptions, price controls, and mortgage interest caps ahead of 2026 elections</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {

12
europe/ic.json
View file

@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
"text": "4.37 physicians/1,000 population (2023)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "2.8 beds/1,000 population (2019)"
"text": "2.8 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -317,13 +317,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "12% (2020 est.)"
"text": "8% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "11.9% (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.9% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "12% (2020 est.)"
"text": "8% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -622,7 +622,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "blue with a red cross outlined in white extending to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); the colors represent three of the elements that make up the island: red is for the island's volcanic fires, white recalls the snow and ice fields of the island, and blue is for the surrounding ocean"
"text": "blue with a red cross outlined in white extending to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); red stands for the island's volcanic fires, white for the snow and ice fields, and blue for the ocean"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "gyrfalcon; national colors: blue, white, red"
@ -647,7 +647,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "high-income north Atlantic island economy; non-EU member but market integration via European Economic Area (EEA); dominant tourism, fishing, and aluminum industries vulnerable to demand swings and volcanic activity; inflation remains above target rate; barriers to foreign business access and economic diversification"
"text": "<p>high-income North Atlantic island economy; not an EU member but market integration via European Economic Area (EEA); dominant tourism, fishing, and aluminum industries vulnerable to demand swings and disruption from volcanic activity; inflation remains above target rate; barriers to foreign business access and economic diversification</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {

2
europe/im.json
View file

@ -509,7 +509,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "red with the Three Legs of Man emblem (triskelion), in the center; the three legs are joined at the thigh and bent at the knee; in order to have the toes pointing clockwise on both sides of the flag, a two-sided emblem is used; the flag is based on the coat of arms of the last recognized Norse King of Mann, MAGNUS III (r. 1252-65); the triskelion has its roots in an early Celtic sun symbol"
"text": "red with the Three Legs of Man emblem (triskelion) in the center; the three legs are joined at the thigh and bent at the knee; in order to have the toes pointing clockwise on both sides of the flag, a two-sided emblem is used; the flag is based on the coat of arms of the last recognized Norse King of Mann, MAGNUS III (r. 1252-65); the triskelion has its roots in an early Celtic sun symbol"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "triskelion (a motif of three legs); national colors: red, white"

14
europe/it.json
View file

@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
"text": "4.19 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "3.1 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
"text": "3.2 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -326,13 +326,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "23.1% (2020 est.)"
"text": "19.8% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "26.6% (2020 est.)"
"text": "23.2% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "19.5% (2020 est.)"
"text": "16.6% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -661,7 +661,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador&nbsp;(vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Shawn CROWLEY (since January 2025); note - also accredited to San Marino"
"text": "Ambassador Tilman J. FERTITTA (since 6 May 2025); note - also accredited to San Marino"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "via Vittorio Veneto 121, 00187 Roma"
@ -683,8 +683,8 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and red; design inspired by the French flag brought to Italy by Napoleon in 1797; colors are those of Milan (red and white) combined with the green uniform color of the Milanese civic guard",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flag of Mexico, which is longer, uses darker shades of green and red, and has its coat of arms centered on the white band; Ireland, which is longer and is green (hoist side), white, and orange; also similar to the flag of the Cote d'Ivoire, which has the colors reversed - orange (hoist side), white, and green"
"text": "three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and red; design inspired by the French flag that Napoleon brought to Italy in 1797; colors are those of Milan (red and white) combined with the green uniform color of the Milanese civic guard",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flags of Mexico (longer, darker shades of green and red, and has its coat of arms centered on the white band), Ireland (longer and with orange instead of red), and Cote d'Ivoire (colors reversed)"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "white, five-pointed star (Stella d'Italia); national colors: red, white, green"

2
europe/je.json
View file

@ -460,7 +460,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "white with a diagonal red cross extending to the corners of the flag; in the upper quadrant, surmounted by a yellow crown, a red shield with three lions in yellow; according to tradition, the ships of Jersey - in an attempt to differentiate themselves from English ships flying the horizontal cross of St. George - rotated the cross to the \"X\" (saltire) configuration; because this arrangement still resembled the Irish cross of St. Patrick, the yellow Plantagenet crown and Jersey coat of arms were added"
"text": "white with a diagonal red cross extending to the corners of the flag; a red shield with three lions in yellow is in the upper quadrant, with a yellow crown above; according to tradition, the ships of Jersey differentiated themselves from English ships flying the horizontal cross of St. George by rotating the cross to the \"X\" (saltire) configuration; because this arrangement resembled the Irish cross of St. Patrick, the Plantagenet crown and Jersey coat of arms were added"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Jersey cow; national colors: red, white"

10
europe/kv.json
View file

@ -517,8 +517,8 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "centered on a dark blue field is a gold-colored silhouette of Kosovo surmounted by six white, five-pointed stars arrayed in a slight arc; each star represents one of the major ethnic groups of Kosovo: Albanians, Serbs, Turks, Gorani, Roma, and Bosniaks",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> one of only two national flags that uses a map as a design element; the flag of Cyprus is the other"
"text": "a dark blue field with a gold-colored silhouette of Kosovo in the center, with six five-pointed white stars in a slight arc over it; each star represents one of the major ethnic groups of Kosovo: Albanians, Serbs, Turks, Gorani, Roma, and Bosniaks",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> one of two national flags that uses a map as a design element; the flag of Cyprus is the other"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "six, five-pointed, white stars; national colors: blue, gold, white"
@ -920,6 +920,9 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Kosovo Police are under the Ministry of Internal Affairs"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
@ -931,9 +934,6 @@
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

12
europe/lg.json
View file

@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
"text": "3.4 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "5.5 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
"text": "5.3 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -326,13 +326,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "37% (2020 est.)"
"text": "28.8% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "50.3% (2020 est.)"
"text": "43.5% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "23.7% (2020 est.)"
"text": "16.4% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -632,7 +632,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three horizontal bands of maroon (top), white (half-width), and maroon; the flag is one of the older banners in the world; a medieval chronicle mentions a red standard with a white stripe being used by Latvian tribes in about 1280"
"text": "three horizontal bands of maroon (top), white (half-width), and maroon; the flag is one of the older banners in the world -- a medieval chronicle mentions Latvian tribes using a red standard with a white stripe around 1280"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "white wagtail (bird); national colors: maroon, white"
@ -657,7 +657,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "high-income EU and eurozone member; economic contraction triggered by export decline and energy shocks; recovery driven by easing inflation, wage growth, and investments supported by EU funds; challenges from skilled labor shortages, capital market access, large informal sector, and green and digital transitions&nbsp;"
"text": "<p>high-income EU and eurozone member; weak recovery following economic contraction, with slight increase in private consumption and uncertain trade environment; challenges from skilled-labor shortages, capital market access, large informal sector, and green and digital transitions</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {

17
europe/lh.json
View file

@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
"text": "6.1 physicians/1,000 population (2023)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "6.4 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
"text": "6 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -323,13 +323,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "32% (2020 est.)"
"text": "26.6% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "42.1% (2020 est.)"
"text": "38% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "21.8% (2020 est.)"
"text": "16.7% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
@ -339,8 +339,11 @@
"text": "53.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "0% (2022)"
},
"women married by age 18": {
"text": "0.3% (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2022)"
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
@ -645,7 +648,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of yellow (top), green, and red; yellow symbolizes golden fields, as well as the sun, light, and goodness; green represents the forests of the countryside, in addition to nature, freedom, and hope; red stands for courage and the blood spilled in defense of the homeland"
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of yellow (top), green, and red; yellow stands for golden fields, the sun, light, and goodness; green represents the forests, nature, freedom, and hope; red stands for courage and the blood spilled in defense of the homeland"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "mounted knight known as Vytis (the Chaser), white stork; national colors: yellow, green, red"
@ -670,7 +673,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "high-income EU and eurozone member, largest Baltic economy; growth stalled due to Ukraine war impact on energy, exports, and fiscal spending for defense and refugee support; rebound supported by EU fund-driven investments and reduced inflation; structural challenges include pension reform, labor market inefficiencies, health care, and education spending"
"text": "<p>high-income EU and eurozone member, largest Baltic economy; recovery supported by private consumption and EU fund-driven investments; structural challenges include pension reform, aging workforce, and high energy-import costs</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {

17
europe/lo.json
View file

@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
"text": "3.7 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "5.7 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
"text": "5.7 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -323,18 +323,15 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "31.5% (2020 est.)"
"text": "30.3% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "37.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "34.5% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "25.6% (2020 est.)"
"text": "26.3% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "47.9% (2023 est.)"
},
@ -646,8 +643,8 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red derive from the Pan-Slav colors; the Slovakian coat of arms (consisting of a red shield bordered in white and bearing a white double-barred cross of St. Cyril and St. Methodius surmounting three blue hills) is centered over the bands but offset slightly to the hoist side",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Pan-Slav colors were inspired by the 19th-century flag of Russia"
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red come from the pan-Slav colors; the national coat of arms (a red shield bordered in white and with a white double-barred cross of St. Cyril and St. Methodius on top of three blue hills) is centered over the bands but offset slightly to the hoist side",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the pan-Slav colors were inspired by Russia's flag"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "double-barred cross (Cross of St. Cyril and St. Methodius) surmounting three peaks; national colors: white, blue, red"
@ -1097,7 +1094,7 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"percent of population": {
"text": "87% (2023 est.)"
"text": "90% (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

10
europe/ls.json
View file

@ -505,7 +505,7 @@
"text": "2/9/2025"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Patriotic Union (VU) (10); Progressive Citizens' Party (FBP) (10); Free List (FL) (3); Democrats for Liechtenstein (DpL) (2)"
"text": "Patriotic Union (VU) (10); Progressive Citizens' Party (FBP) (7); Democrats for Liechtenstein (DpL) (6); Free List (FL) (2)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "32%"
@ -554,11 +554,14 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of blue (top) and red with a gold crown on the hoist side of the blue band; the colors may derive from the blue and red livery design used in the principality's household in the 18th century; the prince's crown was introduced in 1937 to distinguish the flag from that of Haiti"
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of blue (top) and red, with a gold crown on the hoist side of the blue band; the colors may derive from the blue-and-red livery used in the principality's household in the 18th century; the prince's crown was introduced in 1937 to distinguish it from Haiti's flag"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "princely hat (crown); national colors: blue, red"
},
"National coat of arms": {
"text": "<p>The six motifs on Liechtenstein's coat of arms provide a history of the royal House of Liechtenstein since 1719, when the country was founded. The small shield at the center is the royal family’s gold-and-red coat of arms, the gold-crowned eagle signifies the Silesia family, the diamond wreath represents the Kuenringer family, the red-and-silver shield is the Duchy of Troppau, the black eagle comes from the coat of arms of a family that married into the royal line, and the golden hunting horn represents the Duchy of Jägerndorf.</p> <p> </p>"
},
"National anthem": {
"name": {
"text": "\"Oben am jungen Rhein\" (High Above the Young Rhine)"
@ -567,9 +570,6 @@
"text": "Jakob Joseph JAUCH/Josef FROMMELT"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> adopted 1850, revised 1963; uses the tune of \"God Save the King\""
},
"National coat of arms": {
"text": "<p>The six motifs on Liechtenstein's coat of arms provide a history of the royal House of Liechtenstein since 1719, when the country was founded. The small shield at the center is the royal family’s gold-and-red coat of arms, the gold-crowned eagle signifies the Silesia family, the diamond wreath represents the Kuenringer family, the red-and-silver shield is the Duchy of Troppau, the black eagle comes from the coat of arms of a family that married into the royal line, and the golden hunting horn represents the Duchy of Jägerndorf.</p> <p> </p>"
}
},
"Economy": {

12
europe/lu.json
View file

@ -271,7 +271,7 @@
"text": "2.98 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "4.3 beds/1,000 population (2019)"
"text": "4.2 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -315,13 +315,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "21.1% (2020 est.)"
"text": "21% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "22.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "22.1% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "19.8% (2020 est.)"
"text": "19.9% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -627,7 +627,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and light blue; similar to the flag of the Netherlands, which uses a darker blue and is shorter; the coloring is derived from the Grand Duke's coat of arms (a red lion on a white and blue striped field)"
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and light blue; similar to the flag of the Netherlands, which uses a darker blue and is shorter; the coloring is derived from the Grand Duke's coat of arms"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "red, rampant lion; national colors: red, white, light blue"
@ -652,7 +652,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "high-income EU and eurozone economy; global, highly capitalized banking sector; one of highest GDP-per-capita countries; trending toward recovery after economic contraction from energy-driven inflation, reduced exports and investments, and financial sector weakness"
"text": "<p>high-income EU and eurozone economy; global, highly capitalized banking sector; one of highest GDP-per-capita countries; strengthened domestic demand and lower interest rates contributing to economic growth; challenges include pension-system sustainability, labor-market dynamics, and energy price volatility</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {

18
europe/md.json
View file

@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
"text": "4.02 physicians/1,000 population (2023)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "5.7 beds/1,000 population (2014)"
"text": "5.7 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -323,13 +323,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "29% (2020 est.)"
"text": "28.7% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "51.7% (2020 est.)"
"text": "54.2% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "6.2% (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.4% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -638,8 +638,8 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of Prussian blue (hoist side), chrome yellow, and vermilion red; emblem in center of flag is of a Roman eagle of dark gold (brown) outlined in black with a red beak and talons carrying a yellow cross in its beak and a green olive branch in its right talons and a yellow scepter in its left talons; on its breast is a shield divided horizontally red over blue with a stylized aurochs head, star, rose, and crescent all in black-outlined yellow; based on the color scheme of the flag of Romania - with which Moldova shares a history and culture - but Moldova's blue band is lighter; the reverse of the flag displays a mirrored image of the coat of arms",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> one of only three national flags that differ on their obverse and reverse sides - the others are Paraguay and Saudi Arabia"
"text": "three equal vertical bands of Prussian blue (hoist side), chrome yellow, and vermilion red; emblem in center of flag is a Roman eagle of dark gold outlined in black, with a red beak and talons; the eagle carries a yellow cross in its beak, a green olive branch in its right talons, and a yellow scepter in its left talons; on the eagle's breast is a red-and-blue shield divided horizontally, with a stylized aurochs head, star, rose, and crescent in black and outlined yellow; colors are based on the Romanian flag, but Moldova's blue band is lighter; the reverse of the flag displays a mirror image of the coat of arms",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> one of three national flags that differ on their obverse and reverse sides -- the others are Paraguay and Saudi Arabia"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "aurochs (a type of wild cattle); national colors: blue, yellow, red"
@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"percent of population": {
"text": "64% (2022 est.)"
"text": "80% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1095,10 +1095,10 @@
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2024 est.)"
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"

20
europe/mj.json
View file

@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
"text": "2.78 physicians/1,000 population (2023)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "3.9 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "3.8 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -329,13 +329,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "31.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "31.6% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "31.6% (2020 est.)"
"text": "29.9% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "31.1% (2020 est.)"
"text": "33.1% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
@ -346,13 +346,13 @@
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "1.9%"
"text": "1.9% (2018)"
},
"women married by age 18": {
"text": "5.8%"
"text": "5.8% (2018)"
},
"men married by age 18": {
"text": "3.2% (2018 est.)"
"text": "3.2% (2018)"
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
@ -659,7 +659,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "a red field bordered by a narrow golden-yellow stripe with the Montenegrin coat of arms centered; the arms consist of a double-headed golden eagle - symbolizing the unity of church and state - surmounted by a crown; the eagle holds a golden scepter in its right claw and a blue orb in its left; the breast shield over the eagle shows a golden lion passant on a green field in front of a blue sky; the lion is a symbol of episcopal authority and harkens back to the three and a half centuries when Montenegro was ruled as a theocracy"
"text": "a red field bordered with a narrow golden-yellow stripe and the Montenegrin coat of arms in the center; the arms consist of a double-headed golden eagle that symbolizes the unity of church and state, with a crown above; the eagle holds a golden scepter in its right claw and a blue orb in its left; the breast shield over the eagle shows a golden lion on a green field in front of a blue sky; the lion is a symbol of episcopal authority, a reference to the three-and-a-half centuries when Montenegro was ruled as a theocracy"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "double-headed eagle; national colors: red, gold"
@ -684,7 +684,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "upper middle-income, small Balkan economy; uses euro as de facto currency; strong growth driven by tourism and consumption; new impetus for EU accession under Europe Now government; influx of affluent migrants from Russia and Ukraine; progress in fiscal position subject to risks from pension costs, debt service, and informal sector"
"text": "<p>upper-middle-income, small Balkan economy; uses euro as de facto currency; reduced growth due to slowdown in tourism and industrial production; new impetus for EU accession under Europe Now government; energy price cap and declining food and services prices easing inflation rate</p> <p> </p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
@ -1069,7 +1069,7 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"percent of population": {
"text": "88% (2022 est.)"
"text": "90% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

6
europe/mk.json
View file

@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
"text": "2.94 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "4.3 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "4.2 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -327,10 +327,10 @@
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "0.3%"
"text": "0.3% (2019)"
},
"women married by age 18": {
"text": "7.5% (2019 est.)"
"text": "7.5% (2019)"
}
},
"Education expenditures": {

7
europe/mn.json
View file

@ -268,9 +268,6 @@
"Physician density": {
"text": "8.61 physicians/1,000 population (2020)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "13.8 beds/1,000 population (2012)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 100% of population"
@ -544,8 +541,8 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and white; the colors are those of the ruling House of Grimaldi and have been in use since 1339, making the flag one of the world's oldest national banners",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flag of Indonesia which is longer and the flag of Poland which is white (top) and red"
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and white; the colors are those of the ruling House of Grimaldi and have been in use since 1339, making the national flag one of the world's oldest",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flags of Indonesia (longer) and Poland (colors reversed)"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "red and white lozenges (diamond shapes); national colors: red, white"

24
europe/mt.json
View file

@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
"text": "7.86 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "4.5 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "4.4 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -314,13 +314,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "24% (2020 est.)"
"text": "22.1% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "26.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "23.9% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "21.6% (2020 est.)"
"text": "20.2% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -614,7 +614,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal vertical bands of white (hoist side) and red; in the upper hoist-side corner is a representation of the George Cross, edged in red; according to legend, the colors are taken from the red and white checkered banner of Count Roger of Sicily who removed a bi-colored corner and granted it to Malta in 1091; an uncontested explanation is that the colors are those of the Knights of Saint John who ruled Malta from 1530 to 1798; in 1942, King George VI of the UK awarded the George Cross to the islanders for their exceptional bravery and gallantry in World War II; since independence in 1964, the George Cross bordered in red has appeared directly on the white field"
"text": "two equal vertical bands of white (hoist side) and red; in the upper hoist-side corner is the George Cross, edged in red; according to legend, the colors come from the red-and-white checkered banner of Count Roger of Sicily, who removed a bi-colored corner and granted it to Malta in 1091, but the colors more likely come from the Knights of Saint John, who ruled Malta from 1530 to 1798; in 1942, Britain's King George VI awarded the George Cross to the islanders for their exceptional bravery and gallantry in World War II; since independence in 1964, the George Cross bordered in red has appeared on the white field"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Maltese eight-pointed cross; national colors: red, white"
@ -1069,20 +1069,20 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Malta Police Force maintains internal security; both the Police and the AFM report to the Ministry of Home Affairs, National Security, and Law Enforcement"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2021)"
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

15
europe/nl.json
View file

@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
"text": "3.88 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "3.2 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
"text": "2.9 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -333,13 +333,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "22.2% (2020 est.)"
"text": "18.7% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "24.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "21% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "19.9% (2020 est.)"
"text": "16.4% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -556,14 +556,15 @@
"text": "King WILLEM-ALEXANDER (since 30 April 2013)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Dick SCHOOF (since 2 July 2024)"
"text": "Caretaker Prime Minister Dick SCHOOF (since 3 June 2025)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the monarch"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "the monarchy is hereditary; following Second Chamber elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the monarch; deputy prime ministers are appointed by the monarch"
}
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Prime Minister Dick SCHOOF resigned on 3 June 2025 after a party withdrew from his governing coalition, but he will continue in a caretaker capacity until new elections are held, probably in the fall of 2025"
},
"Legislative branch": {
"legislature name": {
@ -686,7 +687,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of red (bright vermilion; top), white, and blue (cobalt); similar to the flag of Luxembourg, which uses a lighter blue and is longer; the colors were derived from those of WILLIAM I, Prince of Orange, who led the Dutch Revolt against Spanish sovereignty in the latter half of the 16th century; originally the upper band was orange, but because its dye tended to turn red over time, the red shade was eventually made the permanent color; the banner is perhaps the oldest tricolor in continuous use"
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of bright red (top), white, and cobalt blue; similar to the flag of Luxembourg, which uses a lighter blue and is longer; the colors come from WILLIAM I, Prince of Orange; originally the upper band was orange, but the dye would turn red over time, and red was eventually made the permanent color"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion, daisy; national color: orange"

18
europe/no.json
View file

@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
"text": "4.98 physicians/1,000 population (2023)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "3.5 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
"text": "3.4 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -331,18 +331,26 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "16.2% (2020 est.)"
"text": "12% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "17% (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.6% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "15.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.3% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "50.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "0% (2022)"
},
"women married by age 18": {
"text": "0% (2022)"
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.9% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -644,7 +652,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "red with a blue cross outlined in white that extends to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); the colors recall Norway's past political unions with Denmark (red and white) and Sweden (blue)"
"text": "red with a blue cross outlined in white that extends to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); the colors represent Norway's past political unions with Denmark (red and white) and Sweden (blue)"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion; national colors: red, white, blue"

14
europe/pl.json
View file

@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
"text": "4.03 physicians/1,000 population (2023)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "6.5 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
"text": "6.1 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -334,13 +334,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "24% (2020 est.)"
"text": "21.6% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "27.9% (2020 est.)"
"text": "25.6% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "20.1% (2020 est.)"
"text": "17.8% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -569,7 +569,7 @@
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election held on 18 May 2025 first round with the second round to be held on 1 June 2025; prime minister, deputy prime ministers, and Council of Ministers appointed by the president and confirmed by the Sejm; all presidential candidates resign their party affiliation"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br>2025: First round Rafal TRZASKOWSKI (KO) 31.4%, Karol NAWROCKI 29.5% (PiS), Slawomir MENTZEN 14.8%, Grzegorz BRAUN 6.3%, and Szymon HOLOWNIA 5.0%; second round to be held on 1 June 2025; <br><br><em>2020:</em> Andrzej DUDA reelected president in second round; percent of vote - Andrzej DUDA (independent) 51%, Rafal TRZASKOWSKI (KO) 49%<br><em><br>2015:</em> Andrzej DUDA elected president in second round; percent of vote - Andrzej DUDA (independent) 51.5%, Bronislaw KOMOROWSKI (independent) 48.5% <p> </p>"
"text": "<br>2025: Karol NAWROCKI elected president in second round; percent of vote - Karol NAWROCKI (PiS) 50.9%, Rafal TRZASKOWSKI (KO) 49.1%; NAWROCKI takes office 6 August 2025<br><br>2025: First round Rafal TRZASKOWSKI (KO) 31.4%, Karol NAWROCKI 29.5% (PiS), Slawomir MENTZEN 14.8%, Grzegorz BRAUN 6.3%, and Szymon HOLOWNIA 5.0%; second round to be held on 1 June 2025; <br><br><em>2020:</em> Andrzej DUDA reelected president in second round; percent of vote - Andrzej DUDA (independent) 51%, Rafal TRZASKOWSKI (KO) 49%<br><em><br>2015:</em> Andrzej DUDA elected president in second round; percent of vote - Andrzej DUDA (independent) 51.5%, Bronislaw KOMOROWSKI (independent) 48.5% <p> </p>"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -697,8 +697,8 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red; colors derive from the Polish emblem - a white eagle on a red field",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flags of Indonesia and Monaco which are red (top) and white"
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red; colors derive from the Polish emblem, a white eagle on a red field",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> similar to the flags of Indonesia and Monaco, which are red (top) and white"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "white crowned eagle; national colors: white, red"

17
europe/po.json
View file

@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
"text": "5.85 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "3.5 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
"text": "3.5 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -324,13 +324,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "25.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "20.7% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "30.5% (2020 est.)"
"text": "26.1% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "20.2% (2020 est.)"
"text": "15.9% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
@ -575,16 +575,13 @@
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "3/10/2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Socialist Party (PS) (78); Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) - Democratic and Social Centre - People's Party (CDS-PP) - People's Monarchist Party (PPM) (77); Chega (CH) (50); Other (25)"
"text": "5/18/2025"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "34.8%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "May 2025"
"text": "September 2029"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -651,7 +648,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two vertical bands of green (hoist side, two-fifths) and red (three-fifths) with the national coat of arms (armillary sphere and Portuguese shield) centered on the dividing line; explanations for the color meanings are ambiguous, but a popular interpretation has green symbolizing hope and red the blood of those defending the nation"
"text": "two vertical bands of green (hoist side, two-fifths) and red (three-fifths), with the national coat of arms (armillary sphere and national shield) centered on the dividing line; explanations for the color meanings are ambiguous, but a popular interpretation has green symbolizing hope and red the blood of those defending the nation"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "armillary sphere (a spherical astrolabe modeling objects in the sky and representing the Republic); national colors: red, green"

22
europe/ri.json
View file

@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
"text": "3.1 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "5.6 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "5.4 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -327,13 +327,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "39.8% (2020 est.)"
"text": "36% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "40.5% (2020 est.)"
"text": "37.8% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "39.1% (2020 est.)"
"text": "34.5% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
@ -344,10 +344,10 @@
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "1.2%"
"text": "1.2% (2019)"
},
"women married by age 18": {
"text": "5.5% (2019 est.)"
"text": "5.5% (2019)"
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
@ -664,8 +664,8 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal stripes of red (top), blue, and white - the Pan-Slav colors representing freedom and revolutionary ideals; charged with the coat of arms of Serbia shifted slightly to the hoist side; the principal field of the coat of arms represents the Serbian state and displays a white two-headed eagle on a red shield; a smaller red shield on the eagle represents the Serbian nation, and is divided into four quarters by a white cross; interpretations vary as to the meaning and origin of the white, curved symbols resembling firesteels (fire strikers) or Cyrillic \"C's\" in each quarter; a royal crown surmounts the coat of arms",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Pan-Slav colors were inspired by the 19th-century flag of Russia"
"text": "three equal horizontal stripes of red (top), blue, and white, which are the pan-Slav colors representing freedom and revolutionary ideals; the national coat of arms is shifted slightly to the hoist side; the principal field of the coat of arms represents the government and displays a two-headed white eagle on a red shield; a smaller red shield on the eagle represents the nation and is divided into four quarters by a white cross; the meaning and origin of the curved white symbols in each quarter are not clear; a royal crown is on top of the coat of arms",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the pan-Slav colors were inspired by Russia's flag"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "white double-headed eagle; national colors: red, blue, white"
@ -1134,6 +1134,9 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Serbian Guard is a brigade-sized unit that is directly subordinate to the Serbian Armed Forces Chief of General Staff; its duties include safeguarding key defense facilities and rendering military honors to top foreign, state, and military officials <br>"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
@ -1145,9 +1148,6 @@
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

30
europe/ro.json
View file

@ -292,7 +292,7 @@
"text": "3.63 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "6.9 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "7.1 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -336,21 +336,26 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "28% (2020 est.)"
"text": "26.7% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "35.9% (2020 est.)"
"text": "36.2% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "20% (2020 est.)"
"text": "17.9% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "54.8% (2023)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "0.5% (2021)"
},
"women married by age 18": {
"text": "6.9% (2021)"
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.7% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -557,7 +562,7 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "Interim President Ilie BOLOJAN (since 12 February 2025)"
"text": "President Nicușor DAN (since 26 May 2025)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Interim Prime Minister Catalin PREDOIU (since 6 May 2025)"
@ -566,12 +571,11 @@
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held in November 2024, but results were annulled, with new election expected in May 2025; prime minister appointed by the president with consent of Parliament"
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held 18 May 2025; prime minister appointed by the president with consent of Parliament"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<em><br>2019: </em>Klaus IOHANNIS reelected president in second round; percent of vote - Klaus IOHANNIS (PNL) 66.1%, Viorica DANCILA (PSD) 33.9%<br><br><em>2014:</em> Klaus IOHANNIS elected president in second round; percent of vote - Klaus IOHANNIS (PNL) 54.4%, Victor PONTA (PSD) 45.6%"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Romania's constitutional court has annulled the results of the most recent presidential election in November-December 2024, which resets the election cycle. A new election is expected in May 2025."
"text": "<em><br>2025: </em>Nicușor DAN elected president in runoff; percent of vote - Nicușor DAN (unaffiliated) 53.6%, George SIMION (AUR) 46.4%<em><br><br>2019: </em>Klaus IOHANNIS reelected president in second round; percent of vote - Klaus IOHANNIS (PNL) 66.1%, Viorica DANCILA (PSD) 33.9%"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
"legislature name": {
@ -697,7 +701,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal vertical bands of cobalt blue (hoist side), chrome yellow, and vermilion red; modeled after the flag of France, the colors are those of the principalities of Walachia (red and yellow) and Moldavia (red and blue), which united in 1862 to form Romania; the national coat of arms that used to be centered in the yellow band has been removed",
"text": "three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), yellow, and red; modeled after the flag of France, the colors are those of the principalities of Walachia (red and yellow) and Moldavia (red and blue), which united in 1862 to form Romania; the national coat of arms that used to be centered in the yellow band has been removed",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> now similar to the flag of Chad, whose blue band is darker; also resembles the flags of Andorra and Moldova"
},
"National symbol(s)": {

13
europe/si.json
View file

@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
"text": "3.37 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "4.4 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
"text": "4.2 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -318,18 +318,15 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "22% (2020 est.)"
"text": "17.3% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "24.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "19.3% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "19.6% (2020 est.)"
"text": "15.3% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "46.4% (2023 est.)"
},
@ -667,7 +664,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red, derive from the medieval coat of arms of the Duchy of Carniola; the Slovenian seal (a shield with the image of Triglav, Slovenia's highest peak, in white against a blue background at the center; beneath it are two wavy blue lines depicting seas and rivers, and above it are three six-pointed stars arranged in an inverted triangle, which are taken from the coat of arms of the Counts of Celje, the prominent Slovene dynastic house of the late 14th and early 15th centuries) appears in the upper hoist side of the flag centered on the white and blue bands"
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red that come from the medieval coat of arms of the Duchy of Carniola; the Slovenian seal (a shield with Triglav, Slovenia's highest peak, in white on a blue background) is at the center, with two wavy blue lines under it to represent seas and rivers; three six-pointed stars in an inverted triangle appear on the upper hoist side of the flag and are taken from the coat of arms of the Counts of Celje (a Slovene dynastic house)"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Mount Triglav; national colors: white, blue, red"

8
europe/sm.json
View file

@ -259,9 +259,6 @@
"Physician density": {
"text": "4.63 physicians/1,000 population (2023)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "3.8 beds/1,000 population (2012)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: NA"
@ -282,9 +279,6 @@
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "47.7% (2023 est.)"
},
@ -546,7 +540,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and light blue with the national coat of arms superimposed in the center; the main colors derive from the shield of the coat of arms, which features three white towers on three peaks on a blue field; the towers represent three castles built on San Marino's highest feature, Mount Titano: Guaita, Cesta, and Montale; the coat of arms is flanked by a wreath, below a crown and above a scroll bearing the word LIBERTAS (Liberty); the white and blue colors are also said to stand for peace and liberty respectively"
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and light blue, with the national coat of arms in the center; the main colors come from the shield on the coat of arms, which features three white towers on mountain peaks on a blue field; the towers represent the Guaita, Cesta, and Montale castles on Mount Titano; a wreath and a crown are around the shield, above a scroll with the word LIBERTAS (Liberty); the white and blue colors are said to stand for peace and liberty"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "three peaks each displaying a tower; national colors: white, blue"

14
europe/sp.json
View file

@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
"text": "4.29 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "3 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
"text": "2.9 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -333,18 +333,15 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "27.7% (2020 est.)"
"text": "23.9% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "28.6% (2020 est.)"
"text": "25.8% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "26.7% (2020 est.)"
"text": "22% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "50.1% (2023 est.)"
},
@ -696,8 +693,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three horizontal bands of red (top), yellow (double width), and red with the national coat of arms on the hoist side of the yellow band; the coat of arms is quartered to display the emblems of the traditional kingdoms of Spain (clockwise from upper left, Castile, Leon, Navarre, and Aragon) while Granada is represented by the stylized pomegranate at the bottom of the shield; the arms are framed by two columns representing the Pillars of Hercules, which are the two promontories (Gibraltar and Ceuta) on either side of the eastern end of the Strait of Gibraltar; the red scroll across the two columns bears the imperial motto of \"Plus Ultra\" (further beyond) referring to Spanish lands beyond Europe; the triband arrangement with the center stripe twice the width of the outer dates to the 18th century",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the red and yellow colors are related to those of the oldest Spanish kingdoms: Aragon, Castile, Leon, and Navarre"
"text": "three horizontal bands of red (top), yellow (double-width), and red, with the national coat of arms on the hoist side of the yellow band; the coat of arms shows the emblems of the area's former kingdoms (clockwise from upper left: Castile, Leon, Navarre, and Aragon), which also used red and yellow as their colors; Granada is represented by the stylized pomegranate at the bottom of the shield; the two columns represent the Pillars of Hercules, which are promontories (Gibraltar and Ceuta) on the Strait of Gibraltar; a red scroll bears the imperial motto of \"Plus Ultra\" (further beyond), referring to Spanish lands outside Europe"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Pillars of Hercules; national colors: red, yellow"

21
europe/sw.json
View file

@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
"text": "4.41 physicians/1,000 population (2021)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "2.1 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
"text": "2 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -333,18 +333,15 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "24% (2020 est.)"
"text": "19.9% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "29.8% (2020 est.)"
"text": "25.8% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "18.2% (2020 est.)"
"text": "13.9% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "53.4% (2023 est.)"
},
@ -649,7 +646,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "blue with a golden yellow cross extending to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); the colors reflect those of the Swedish coat of arms - three gold crowns on a blue field"
"text": "blue with a golden yellow cross extending to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); the colors come from the Swedish coat of arms"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "three crowns, lion; national colors: blue, yellow"
@ -1164,16 +1161,16 @@
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2021)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2020)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

33
europe/sz.json
View file

@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
"text": "4.48 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "4.6 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
"text": "4.4 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -329,18 +329,15 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "25.5% (2020 est.)"
"text": "22.8% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "28.1% (2020 est.)"
"text": "25.5% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "22.9% (2020 est.)"
"text": "20.1% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "57.5% (2023 est.)"
},
@ -592,7 +589,7 @@
"text": "Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC) (62); Socialist Party (SP/PS) (41); Centre Party (29); FDP/The Liberals (FDP/PLR) (28); Green Party (GPS/PES) (23); Liberal Green Party (GLP/PVL) (10); Other (7)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "38.5%"
"text": "39%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2027"
@ -621,7 +618,7 @@
"text": "Centre Party (15); FDP/The Liberals (FDP/PLR) (11); Socialist Party (SP/PS) (9); Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC) (6); Green Party (GPS/PES) (3); Other (2)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "34.8%"
"text": "33.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "October 2027"
@ -689,8 +686,8 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "red square with a bold, equilateral white cross in the center that does not extend to the edges of the flag; various medieval legends purport to describe the origin of the flag; a white cross used as identification for troops of the Swiss Confederation is first attested at the Battle of Laupen (1339)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 1863, a newly formed international relief organization convening in Geneva, Switzerland sought to come up with an identifying flag or logo; they chose the inverse of the Swiss flag - a red cross on a white field - as their symbol; today that organization is known throughout the world as the International Red Cross"
"text": "red square with an equilateral white cross in the center that does not extend to the edges of the flag; the origin of the flag is unclear, but a white cross was used to identify Swiss Confederation troops at the Battle of Laupen (1339)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 1863, the newly formed International Red Cross chose the inverse of the Swiss flag -- a red cross on a white field -- as its symbol"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Swiss cross (white cross on red field, arms equal length); national colors: red, white"
@ -1167,20 +1164,20 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the federal police maintain internal security and report to the Federal Department of Justice and Police"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2023)"
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2022)"
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2021)"
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2020)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2019)"
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

19
europe/uk.json
View file

@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
"text": "3.3 physicians/1,000 population (2023)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "2.5 beds/1,000 population (2019)"
"text": "2.4 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -323,24 +323,21 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "15.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.5% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "17.3% (2020 est.)"
"text": "13.3% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "13.5% (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.8% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "50.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 18": {
"text": "0.1% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0% (2021)"
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
@ -641,7 +638,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Matthew PALMER (since January 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador Warren A. STEPHENS (since 21 May 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "33 Nine Elms Lane, London, SW11 7US"
@ -663,7 +660,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "blue field with the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England) edged in white superimposed on the diagonal red cross of Saint Patrick (patron saint of Ireland), which is superimposed on the diagonal white cross of Saint Andrew (patron saint of Scotland); properly known as the Union Flag, but commonly called the Union Jack; the design and colors (especially the Blue Ensign) have been the basis for a number of other flags including other Commonwealth countries and their constituent states or provinces, and British overseas territories"
"text": "blue field with the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England) edged in white on top of the diagonal red cross of Saint Patrick (patron saint of Ireland), which is on top of the diagonal white cross of Saint Andrew (patron saint of Scotland); the official name is the Union Flag, but commonly called the Union Jack; the design and colors have been the basis for a number of other flags"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "lion (Britain in general); lion, Tudor rose, oak (England); lion, unicorn, thistle (Scotland); dragon, daffodil, leek (Wales); shamrock, flax (Northern Ireland); national colors: red, white, blue (Britain in general); red, white (England); blue, white (Scotland); red, white, green (Wales)"
@ -1125,7 +1122,7 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"percent of population": {
"text": "95% (2022 est.)"
"text": "96% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {

19
europe/up.json
View file

@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
"text": "3.53 physicians/1,000 population (2023)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "7.5 beds/1,000 population (2014)"
"text": "6.3 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -333,18 +333,15 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "25.8% (2020 est.)"
"text": "20.4% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "40% (2020 est.)"
"text": "35.5% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "11.5% (2020 est.)"
"text": "8% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "61.6% (2023 est.)"
},
@ -641,7 +638,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Bridget A. BRINK (since 2 June 2022)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Ambassador Julie S. DAVIS (since 5 May 2025)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "4 A. I. Igor Sikorsky Street, 04112 Kyiv"
@ -660,7 +657,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of azure (top) and golden yellow; although the colors date back to medieval heraldry, in modern times they are sometimes claimed to represent grain fields under a blue sky"
"text": "two equal horizontal bands of blue (top) and yellow; the colors date back to medieval heraldry, but they are sometimes said to represent grain fields under a blue sky"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "tryzub (trident), sunflower; national colors: blue, yellow"
@ -1122,7 +1119,7 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"percent of population": {
"text": "79% (2021 est.)"
"text": "82% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1197,7 +1194,7 @@
"text": "4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2019 est.)"

4
europe/vt.json
View file

@ -340,7 +340,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "two vertical bands of yellow (hoist side) and white with the arms of the Holy See, consisting of the crossed keys of Saint Peter surmounted by the three-tiered papal tiara, centered in the white band; the yellow color represents the pope's spiritual power, the white his worldly power"
"text": "two vertical bands of yellow (hoist side) and white with the arms of the Holy See, consisting of the crossed keys of Saint Peter with the three-tiered papal tiara above, centered in the white band; the yellow color represents the pope's spiritual power, and the white his worldly power"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "crossed keys beneath a papal tiara; national colors: yellow, white"
@ -411,7 +411,7 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"percent of population": {
"text": "75% (2021 est.)"
"text": "87% (2023 est.)"
}
}
},