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34
central-asia/kg.json
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@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
"text": "1.85 physicians/1,000 population (2023)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "4.4 beds/1,000 population (2014)"
"text": "4.2 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -327,13 +327,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "25.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "26% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "48% (2020 est.)"
"text": "50.7% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "2.8% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.1% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
@ -344,10 +344,10 @@
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "0.3%"
"text": "0.3% (2018)"
},
"women married by age 18": {
"text": "12.9% (2018 est.)"
"text": "12.9% (2018)"
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
@ -645,7 +645,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "red field with a yellow sun in the center having 40 rays representing the 40 Kyrgyz tribes; on the obverse side the rays run counterclockwise, on the reverse, clockwise; in the center of the sun is a red ring crossed by two sets of three lines, a stylized representation of a \"tunduk\" - the crown of a traditional Kyrgyz yurt; red symbolizes bravery and valor, the sun evinces peace and wealth"
"text": "red field with a yellow sun in the center that has 40 rays to represent the Kyrgyz tribes; the rays run counterclockwise on the front of the flag and clockwise on the reverse; in the center of the sun is a red ring crossed by two sets of three lines in a stylized representation of a <em>tunduk,</em> the crown of a traditional Kyrgyz yurt; red stands for bravery and valor, and the sun for peace and wealth"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "white falcon; national colors: red, yellow"
@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"percent of population": {
"text": "80% (2022 est.)"
"text": "89% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1106,20 +1106,20 @@
"text": "Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic: Land Forces (Kygyz Army), Air Defense Forces (Kyrgyz Air Force), National Guard of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic<br><br>Ministry of Internal Affairs: Internal Security Service<br><br>State Committee for National Security: Border Guard Service (2025)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "3% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "3.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2018 est.)"
"text": "3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

28
central-asia/kz.json
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@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
"text": "3.75 physicians/1,000 population (2023)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "6.1 beds/1,000 population (2014)"
"text": "6.7 beds/1,000 population (2020 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -332,13 +332,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "23.2% (2020 est.)"
"text": "20.1% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "39.6% (2020 est.)"
"text": "35.7% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "6.7% (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.3% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
@ -347,6 +347,14 @@
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "61.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "0.2% (2015)"
},
"women married by age 18": {
"text": "7% (2015)"
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -691,7 +699,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "a gold sun with 32 rays above a soaring golden steppe eagle, both centered on a sky blue background; the hoist side displays a national ornamental pattern \"koshkar-muiz\" (the horns of the ram) in gold; the blue color is of religious significance to the Turkic peoples of the country, and so symbolizes cultural and ethnic unity; it also represents the endless sky as well as water; the sun, a source of life and energy, exemplifies wealth and plenitude; the sun's rays are shaped like grain, which is the basis of abundance and prosperity; the eagle has appeared on the flags of Kazakh tribes for centuries and represents freedom, power, and the flight to the future"
"text": "a gold sun with 32 rays above a soaring golden steppe eagle, both centered on a sky-blue background; the hoist side displays a national pattern called <em>koshkar-muiz</em> (the horns of the ram) in gold; the blue color has religious significance for the Turkic peoples and symbolizes cultural and ethnic unity, as well as sky and water; the sun stands for wealth and plenitude, with rays shaped like grain; the eagle has appeared on Kazakh tribal flags for centuries and represents freedom, power, and the flight to the future"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "golden eagle; national colors: blue, yellow"
@ -1180,20 +1188,20 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the National Guard is a gendarmerie type force administered by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but also serves the Ministry of Defense; it is responsible for fighting crime, maintaining public order, and ensuring public safety; other duties include anti-terrorism operations, guarding prisons, riot control, and territorial defense in time of war"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

32
central-asia/rs.json
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@ -305,7 +305,7 @@
"text": "5.11 physicians/1,000 population (2022)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "7.1 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
"text": "7 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -349,27 +349,24 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "26.8% (2020 est.)"
"text": "26.5% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "40.8% (2020 est.)"
"text": "40.2% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "12.8% (2020 est.)"
"text": "15.1% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "53.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "0.3%"
"text": "0.3% (2017)"
},
"women married by age 18": {
"text": "6.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.2% (2017)"
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
@ -719,12 +716,14 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Russian flag was created when Russia built its first naval vessels, and was used mostly as a naval ensign until the nineteenth century; the colors may have been based on those of the Dutch flag; despite many popular interpretations, there is no official meaning assigned to the colors of the Russian flag; the flag inspired several other Slavic countries to adopt horizontal tricolors of the same colors but in different arrangements, and so red, blue, and white became the Pan-Slav colors"
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red; created when Russia built its first naval vessels, and was used mostly as a naval ensign until the 19th century; colors may have been based on the Dutch flag, but no official meaning is assigned; inspired several other Slavic countries to adopt horizontal tricolors of the same colors in different arrangements"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "bear, double-headed eagle; national colors: white, blue, red"
},
"National coat of arms": {
"text": "The current coat of arms of Russia was adopted by presidential decree on 30 November 1993. The double-headed eagle was adopted as a Russian symbol in 1472 when Ivan III married Sophia Palaiologina, niece of the last Byzantine emperor in Constantinople. The eagle had served as her family's emblem."
},
"National anthem": {
"name": {
"text": "\"Gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii\" (National Anthem of the Russian Federation)"
@ -741,9 +740,6 @@
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
"text": "<p>Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments (c); Kizhi Pogost (c); Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow (c); Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands (c); Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings (c); White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal (c); Architectural Ensemble of the Trinity Sergius Lavra in Sergiev Posad (c); Church of the Ascension, Kolomenskoye (c); Virgin Komi Forests (n); Lake Baikal (n); Volcanoes of Kamchatka (n); Golden Mountains of Altai (n); Western Caucasus (n); Curonian Spit (c); Ensemble of the Ferapontov Monastery (c); Historic and Architectural Complex of the Kazan Kremlin (c); Central Sikhote-Alin (n); Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of Derbent (c); Uvs Nuur Basin (n); Ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent(c); Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve (n); Historical Centre of the City of Yaroslavl (c); Struve Geodetic Arc (c); Putorana Plateau (n); Lena Pillars Nature Park (n); Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex (c); Assumption Cathedral and Monastery of the town-island of Sviyazhsk (c); Landscapes of Dauria (n); Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture (c); Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea (c); Astronomical Observatories of Kazan Federal University (c); Cultural Landscape of Kenozero Lake (c)</p>"
}
},
"National coat of arms": {
"text": "The current coat of arms of Russia was adopted by presidential decree on 30 November 1993. The double-headed eagle was adopted as a Russian symbol in 1472 when Ivan III married Sophia Palaiologina, niece of the last Byzantine emperor in Constantinople. The eagle had served as her family's emblem."
}
},
"Economy": {
@ -1262,20 +1258,20 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the Air Force and Aerospace Defense Forces were merged into the VKS in 2015; VKS responsibilities also include launching military and dual‐use satellites, maintaining military satellites, and monitoring and defending against space threats; in 2024, the Russian Government announced plans to create an Unmanned Systems Force branch in 2025<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Federal Security Service, Investigative Committee, Office of the Prosecutor General, and National Guard are responsible for law enforcement; the Federal Security Service is responsible for state security, counterintelligence, and counterterrorism, as well as for fighting organized crime and corruption; the national police force, under the Ministry of Internal Affairs, is responsible for combating all crime<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> the National Guard was created in 2016 as an independent agency for internal/regime security, combating terrorism and narcotics trafficking, protecting important state facilities and government personnel, and supporting border security; it also participates in armed defense of the country’s territory in coordination with the Armed Forces; forces under the National Guard include the Special Purpose Mobile Units (OMON), Special Rapid Response Detachment (SOBR), and Interior Troops (VV); these troops were originally under the command of the Interior Ministry (MVD)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "7% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "3.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

22
central-asia/ti.json
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@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
"text": "1.87 physicians/1,000 population (2023)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "4.7 beds/1,000 population (2014)"
"text": "4.3 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -329,10 +329,10 @@
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "0.1%"
"text": "0.1% (2017)"
},
"women married by age 18": {
"text": "8.7% (2017 est.)"
"text": "8.7% (2017)"
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
@ -655,7 +655,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three horizontal stripes of red (top), a wider stripe of white, and green; a gold crown surmounted by seven gold, five-pointed stars is located in the center of the white stripe; red represents the sun, victory, and the unity of the nation, white stands for purity, cotton, and mountain snows, while green is the color of Islam and the bounty of nature; the crown symbolizes the Tajik people; the seven stars signify the Tajik magic number \"seven\" - a symbol of perfection and the embodiment of happiness"
"text": "three horizontal stripes of red (top), a wider stripe of white, and green; a gold crown under seven gold five-pointed stars is in the center of the white stripe; red stands for the sun, victory, and the unity of the nation, white for purity, cotton, and mountain snows, and green for Islam and nature's bounty; the crown symbolizes the Tajik people; the stars represent the number seven, which is considered a symbol of perfection and the embodiment of happiness"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "crown surmounted by an arc of seven, five-pointed stars; Marco Polo sheep; national colors: red, white, green"
@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@
},
"Internet users": {
"percent of population": {
"text": "36% (2022 est.)"
"text": "57% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
@ -1116,20 +1116,20 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the Mobile Forces are the airborne, air assault, mountain, and rapid reaction troops of the Armed Forces<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Tajik National Guard, formerly the Presidential Guard, is a paramilitary force under direct authority of the President; it is tasked with ensuring public safety and security, similar to the tasks of the Internal Troops; it also has ceremonial duties"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2023": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
"text": "1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

15
central-asia/tx.json
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@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
"text": "1.93 physicians/1,000 population (2023)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "4 beds/1,000 population (2014)"
"text": "4 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -327,13 +327,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "5.5% (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.8% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "10.6% (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.4% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "0.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.5% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
@ -344,10 +344,10 @@
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "0.2%"
"text": "0.2% (2019)"
},
"women married by age 18": {
"text": "6.1% (2019 est.)"
"text": "6.1% (2019)"
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
@ -649,8 +649,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "green field with a vertical red stripe near the hoist side, containing five tribal guls (designs used in producing carpets) stacked above two crossed olive branches; five white, five-pointed stars and a white crescent moon appear in the upper corner of the field just to the fly side of the red stripe; the green color and crescent moon represent Islam; the five stars symbolize the regions or welayats of Turkmenistan; the guls reflect the national identity of Turkmenistan where carpet-making has long been a part of traditional nomadic life",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the flag of Turkmenistan is the most intricate of all national flags"
"text": "green field with a vertical red stripe near the hoist side, containing five tribal <em>guls </em>(designs used in producing carpets) stacked above two crossed olive branches; five white five-pointed stars and a white crescent moon appear in the upper corner of the field; the green color and crescent moon stand for Islam, the five stars for the country's regions, and the guls for national identity"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Akhal-Teke horse; national colors: green, white"

14
central-asia/uz.json
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@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
"text": "2.81 physicians/1,000 population (2021)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "4 beds/1,000 population (2014)"
"text": "4.9 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -325,13 +325,13 @@
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "17.6% (2020 est.)"
"text": "15.4% (2025 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "34% (2020 est.)"
"text": "30.2% (2025 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "1.1% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
@ -342,10 +342,10 @@
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "0.2%"
"text": "0.2% (2022)"
},
"women married by age 18": {
"text": "3.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.4% (2022)"
}
},
"Education expenditures": {
@ -677,7 +677,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, and green separated by red fimbriations with a vertical, white crescent moon (closed side to the hoist) and 12 white, five-pointed stars shifted to the hoist on the top band; blue is the color of the Turkic peoples and of the sky, white signifies peace and the striving for purity in thoughts and deeds, while green represents nature and is the color of Islam; the red stripes are the vital force of all living organisms that links good and pure ideas with the eternal sky and with deeds on earth; the crescent represents Islam and the 12 stars the months and constellations of the Uzbek calendar"
"text": "three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, and green separated by narrow red stripes with a vertical white crescent moon and 12 five-pointed white stars shifted to the hoist on the top band; blue stands for the Turkic peoples and the sky, white for peace and the striving for purity in thoughts and deeds, and green for nature and Islam; the red stripes represent the vital force of all living organisms; the crescent represents Islam and the 12 stars the months and constellations of the Uzbek calendar"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "khumo (mythical bird); national colors: blue, white, red, green"