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auto-update week 19
This commit is contained in:
Yo Robot
parent
61303a6f04
commit
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255 changed files with 601 additions and 6394 deletions
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@ -301,9 +301,6 @@
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"text": "total: 3.5% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "(2021 est.) <0.1%"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"text": "<strong>note:</strong> on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Algeria is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
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},
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@ -817,17 +814,6 @@
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"text": "26.8% (1995)"
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}
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},
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"Remittances": {
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"Remittances 2020": {
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"text": "1.17% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2019": {
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"text": "1.04% of GDP (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2018": {
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"text": "1.13% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Budget": {
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"revenues": {
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"text": "$55.185 billion (2019 est.)"
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@ -1151,39 +1137,13 @@
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"total": {
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"text": "67"
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},
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"over 3,047 m": {
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"text": "14"
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},
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"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
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"text": "27"
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},
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"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
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"text": "18"
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},
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"914 to 1,523 m": {
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"text": "6"
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},
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"under 914 m": {
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"text": "2 (2021)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
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},
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"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
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"total": {
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"text": "82"
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},
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"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
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"text": "2"
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},
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"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
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"text": "16"
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},
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"914 to 1,523 m": {
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"text": "36"
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},
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"under 914 m": {
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"text": "28 (2021)"
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}
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
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},
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"Heliports": {
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"text": "4 (2022)"
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@ -296,9 +296,6 @@
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"text": "total: 27.3% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "1.6% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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"text": "very high (2023)"
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@ -841,17 +838,6 @@
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"text": "44.7% (2000)"
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}
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},
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"Remittances": {
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"Remittances 2021": {
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"text": "0.02% of GDP (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2020": {
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"text": "0.02% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2019": {
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"text": "0% of GDP (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Budget": {
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"revenues": {
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"text": "$17.899 billion (2019 est.)"
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@ -1174,39 +1160,13 @@
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"total": {
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"text": "32"
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},
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"over 3,047 m": {
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"text": "8"
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},
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"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
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"text": "8"
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},
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"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
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"text": "10"
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},
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"914 to 1,523 m": {
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"text": "6 (2021)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
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},
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"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
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"total": {
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"text": "70"
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},
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"over 3,047 m": {
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"text": "2"
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},
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"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
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"text": "2"
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},
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"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
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"text": "17"
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},
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"914 to 1,523 m": {
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"text": "27"
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},
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"under 914 m": {
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"text": "22 (2021)"
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}
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
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},
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"Heliports": {
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"text": "1 (2021)"
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@ -290,9 +290,6 @@
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"text": "total: 14.4% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "18.6% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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"text": "high (2023)"
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@ -830,17 +827,6 @@
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"text": "NA"
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}
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},
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"Remittances": {
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"Remittances 2021": {
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"text": "0.33% of GDP (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2020": {
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"text": "0.24% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2019": {
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"text": "0.36% of GDP (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Budget": {
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"revenues": {
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"text": "$3.828 billion (2020 est.)"
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@ -1166,33 +1152,13 @@
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"total": {
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"text": "10"
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},
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"over 3,047 m": {
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"text": "2"
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},
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"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
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"text": "1"
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},
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"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
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"text": "6"
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},
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"914 to 1,523 m": {
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"text": "1 (2021)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
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},
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"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
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"total": {
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"text": "64"
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},
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"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
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"text": "5"
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},
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"914 to 1,523 m": {
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"text": "46"
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},
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"under 914 m": {
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"text": "13 (2021)"
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}
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
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},
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"Railways": {
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"total": {
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@ -296,9 +296,6 @@
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"text": "total: 63.4% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "0.8% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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"text": "very high (2023)"
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@ -844,17 +841,6 @@
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"text": "29% (2003)"
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}
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},
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"Remittances": {
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"Remittances 2020": {
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"text": "1.31% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2019": {
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"text": "1.51% of GDP (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2018": {
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"text": "1.39% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Budget": {
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"revenues": {
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"text": "$2.024 billion (2019 est.)"
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@ -1174,24 +1160,13 @@
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"total": {
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"text": "1"
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},
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"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
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"text": "1 (2021)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
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},
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"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
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"total": {
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"text": "5"
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},
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"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
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"text": "2"
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},
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"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
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"text": "1"
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},
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"914 to 1,523 m": {
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"text": "2 (2021)"
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}
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
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},
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"Pipelines": {
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"text": "134 km gas"
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@ -299,9 +299,6 @@
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"text": "total: 41.6% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "0.9% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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"text": "very high (2023)"
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@ -841,17 +838,6 @@
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"text": "28% (2006)"
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}
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},
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"Remittances": {
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"Remittances 2020": {
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"text": "1.72% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2019": {
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"text": "1.88% of GDP (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2018": {
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"text": "1.82% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Budget": {
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"revenues": {
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"text": "$747 million (2020 est.)"
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@ -1155,21 +1141,13 @@
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"total": {
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"text": "1"
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},
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"over 3,047 m": {
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"text": "1 (2021)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
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},
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"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
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"total": {
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"text": "6"
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},
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"914 to 1,523 m": {
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"text": "4"
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},
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"under 914 m": {
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"text": "2 (2021)"
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}
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
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},
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"Heliports": {
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"text": "1 (2021)"
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|
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@ -298,9 +298,6 @@
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"text": "total: 82.7% of population (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "1.1% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
|
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"degree of risk": {
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"text": "very high (2023)"
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@ -855,17 +852,6 @@
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"text": "30.8% (2003)"
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}
|
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},
|
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"Remittances": {
|
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"Remittances 2020": {
|
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"text": "0% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
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},
|
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"Remittances 2019": {
|
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"text": "0% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
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},
|
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"Remittances 2018": {
|
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"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
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}
|
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},
|
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"Budget": {
|
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"revenues": {
|
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"text": "$2.29 billion (2020 est.)"
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|
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@ -1165,39 +1151,13 @@
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"total": {
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"text": "9"
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},
|
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"over 3,047 m": {
|
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"text": "2"
|
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},
|
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"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
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"text": "4"
|
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},
|
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"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
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"text": "2"
|
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},
|
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"under 914 m": {
|
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"text": "1 (2021)"
|
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},
|
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
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},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
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"total": {
|
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"text": "50"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "14"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "22"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "11 (2021)"
|
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}
|
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
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},
|
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"Pipelines": {
|
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"text": "582 km oil (2013)"
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@ -1263,7 +1223,7 @@
|
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},
|
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "407,378 (Sudan), 125,433 (Central African Republic), 28,256 (Cameroon), 20,937 (Nigeria) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "433,372 (Sudan) (includes refugees since 15 April 2023), 125,433 (Central African Republic), 28,256 (Cameroon), 20,937 (Nigeria) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "381,289 (majority are in the east) (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -304,9 +304,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 45.3% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "3.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -873,17 +870,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "37.1% (2005)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.12% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0.21% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "0.08% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.399 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1200,30 +1186,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "5 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "8"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "232 km gas, 4 km liquid petroleum gas, 982 km oil (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -307,9 +307,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 64.5% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -884,17 +881,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "34.7% (2006)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.28% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "4.01% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "3.83% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$5.419 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1217,36 +1203,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "26"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "17"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "172"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "20"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "87"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "65 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1333,7 +1296,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>in eastern Congo, fighters from armed groups, and in some cases government security forces, have been accused of forced recruitment of child soldiers"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>the FARDC’s primary focus is internal security; while the FARDC is large on paper, with an estimated 18 operational infantry brigades, it struggles to provide security in large portions of the country; the FARDC is widely assessed to suffer from insufficient training, low equipment readiness, poor morale and leadership, ill-discipline, and widespread corruption; it was created out of the armed factions of the Congo wars that ended in 2003, incorporating various militia, paramilitary, and rebel formations; the DRC’s most effective military force, the Republican Guard, is overseen by the office of the presidency rather than the FARDC and focuses largely on protecting the president and government institutions and enforcing internal security</p> <p>the FARDC is actively conducting operations against a variety of illegal armed groups (IOGs) operating in the DRC, particularly in the eastern provinces of Ituri, North Kivu, and South Kivu, where more than 15 significant and cohesive IOGs operate; there is also violence in Maniema, Kasai, Kasai Central, and Tanganyika provinces; some estimates place over 100 IOGs operating in the country, including organized militias, such as the Nduma Defense of Congo-Renewal (NDC-R), which controls a large portion of North Kivu; Mai Mai groups (local militias that operate variously as self-defense networks and criminal rackets); and foreign-origin groups seeking safe haven and resources, such as the Ugandan-origin Allied Democratic Forces (ADF; aka Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the DRC), the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), multiple groups originating from Burundi, the Lords Resistance Army (LRA), and the March 23 Movement (aka M23 or Congolese Revolutionary Army), which the DRC has accused Rwanda of backing; the FARDC has been accused of collaborating with some IOGs, such as the NDC-R</p> the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) has operated in the central and eastern parts of the country since 1999; as of early 2023, MONUSCO had over 14,000 personnel assigned; MONUSCO includes a Force Intervention Brigade (FIB; 3 infantry battalions, plus artillery and special forces), the first ever UN peacekeeping force specifically tasked to carry out targeted offensive operations to neutralize and disarm groups considered a threat to state authority and civilian security (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "<p>the FARDC’s primary focus is internal security; while the FARDC is large on paper, with an estimated 18 operational infantry brigades, it struggles to provide security in large portions of the country; the FARDC is widely assessed to suffer from insufficient training, low equipment readiness, poor morale and leadership, ill-discipline, and widespread corruption; it was created out of the armed factions of the Congo wars that ended in 2003, incorporating various militia, paramilitary, and rebel formations; the DRC’s most effective military force, the Republican Guard, is overseen by the office of the presidency rather than the FARDC and focuses largely on protecting the president and government institutions and enforcing internal security</p> <p>the FARDC is actively conducting operations against a variety of illegal armed groups (IOGs) operating in the DRC, particularly in the eastern provinces of Ituri, North Kivu, and South Kivu, where more than 15 significant and cohesive IOGs operate; there is also violence in Maniema, Kasai, Kasai Central, and Tanganyika provinces; some estimates place over 100 IOGs operating in the country, including organized militias, such as the Nduma Defense of Congo-Renewal (NDC-R), which controls a large portion of North Kivu; Mai Mai groups (local militias that operate variously as self-defense networks and criminal rackets); and foreign-origin groups seeking safe haven and resources, such as the Ugandan-origin Allied Democratic Forces (ADF; aka Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in the DRC), the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), multiple groups originating from Burundi, the Lords Resistance Army (LRA), and the March 23 Movement (aka M23 or Congolese Revolutionary Army), which the DRC has accused Rwanda of backing; the FARDC has been accused of collaborating with some IOGs, such as the NDC-R; in 2023, the East Africa Community deployed a regional force to oversee the withdrawal of the M23 rebel group from the country; countries sending troops include Burundi, Kenya, Uganda, and South Sudan</p> the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) has operated in the central and eastern parts of the country since 1999; as of early 2023, MONUSCO had over 14,000 personnel assigned; MONUSCO includes a Force Intervention Brigade (FIB; 3 infantry battalions, plus artillery and special forces), the first ever UN peacekeeping force specifically tasked to carry out targeted offensive operations to neutralize and disarm groups considered a threat to state authority and civilian security (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Maritime threats": {
|
||||
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau reported one incident in the territorial waters of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2022, the same number of attacks as in 2021; the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; past incidents have been reported where vessels were attacked and crews kidnapped; these incidents showed that the pirates / robbers in the area are well armed and violent; pirates have robbed vessels and kidnapped crews for ransom; in the past, product tankers were hijacked and cargo stolen; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2023-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 3 January 2023, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea\""
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"Introduction": {
|
||||
"Background": {
|
||||
"text": "Much of the area of present-day Cameroon was ruled by powerful chiefdoms before becoming a German colony in 1884 known as Kamerun. After World War I, the territory was divided between France and the UK as League of Nations mandates. French Cameroon became independent in 1960 as the Republic of Cameroon. The following year the southern portion of neighboring British Cameroon voted to merge with the new country to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon. In 1972, a new constitution replaced the federation with a unitary state, the United Republic of Cameroon. The country has generally enjoyed stability, which has enabled the development of agriculture, roads, and railways, as well as a petroleum industry. Despite slow movement toward democratic reform, political power remains firmly in the hands of President Paul BIYA."
|
||||
"text": "Much of the area of present-day Cameroon was ruled by powerful chiefdoms before becoming a German colony in 1884 known as Kamerun. After World War I, the territory was divided between France and the UK as League of Nations mandates. French Cameroon became independent in 1960 as the Republic of Cameroon. The following year the southern portion of neighboring British Cameroon voted to merge with the new country to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon. In 1972, a new constitution replaced the federation with a unitary state, the United Republic of Cameroon. The country has generally enjoyed stability, which has enabled the development of agriculture, roads, and railways, as well as a petroleum industry. Nonetheless, since 2016, an Anglophone movement has emerged seeking greater autonomy and possible independence for the western part of the country. Movement toward democratic reform is slow and political power remains firmly in the hands of President Paul BIYA."
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -306,9 +306,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 40.3% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "2.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -659,7 +656,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Alliance for Democracy and Development [Marcel YONDO]<br>Cameroon People's Democratic Movement or CPDM [Paul BIYA]<br>Cameroon People's Party or CPP [Edith Kah WALLA]<br>Cameroon Renaissance Movement or MRC [Maurice KAMTO]<br>Cameroonian Democratic Union or UDC [Adamou Ndam NJOYA]<br>Cameroonian Party for National Reconciliation or PCRN [Cabral LIBII]<br>Front for the National Salvation of Cameroon or FSNC [Issa Tchiroma BAKARY]<br>Movement for the Defense of the Republic or MDR [Dakole DAISSALA]<br>Movement for the Liberation and Development of Cameroon or MLDC [Marcel YONDO]<br>National Union for Democracy and Progress or UNDP [Maigari BELLO BOUBA]<br>Progressive Movement or MP [Jean-Jacques EKINDI]<br>Social Democratic Front or SDF [John FRU NDI]<br>Union of Peoples of Cameroon or UPC [Provisionary Management Bureau] [Cecil ODHIAMBO] <br>Union of Socialist Movements"
|
||||
"text": "Alliance for Democracy and Development [Marcel YONDO]<br>Cameroon People's Democratic Movement or CPDM [Paul BIYA]<br>Cameroon People's Party or CPP [Edith Kah WALLA]<br>Cameroon Renaissance Movement or MRC [Maurice KAMTO]<br>Cameroonian Democratic Union or UDC [Adamou Ndam NJOYA]<br>Cameroonian Party for National Reconciliation or PCRN [Cabral LIBII]<br>Front for the National Salvation of Cameroon or FSNC [Issa Tchiroma BAKARY]<br>Movement for the Defense of the Republic or MDR [Dakole DAISSALA]<br>Movement for the Liberation and Development of Cameroon or MLDC [Marcel YONDO]<br>National Union for Democracy and Progress or UNDP [Maigari BELLO BOUBA]<br>Progressive Movement or MP [Jean-Jacques EKINDI]<br>Social Democratic Front or SDF [John FRU NDI]<br>Union of Peoples of Cameroon or UPC [Provisionary Management Bureau] [Cecil ODHIAMBO] <br>Union of Socialist Movements NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, C, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
|
|
@ -894,17 +891,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "35.4% (2001)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.82% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "0.83% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$6.118 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1227,33 +1213,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "22"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "10"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "8 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "53 km gas, 5 km liquid petroleum gas, 1,107 km oil, 35 km water (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1354,7 +1320,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "349,290 (Central African Republic), 127,919 (Nigeria) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "349,384 (Central African Republic), 127,009 (Nigeria) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "1.01 million (2023) (includes far north, northwest, and southwest)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -282,9 +282,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 51% of population (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "(2021 est.) <0.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "7.8% (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -748,17 +745,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "55.2% (2004)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "18.56% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "14.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "14.52% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$223 million (2018 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1075,12 +1061,6 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -291,9 +291,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 70.1% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "2.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1135,27 +1132,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "37"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "11"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "19"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "6 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1220,7 +1203,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "6,381 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "6,381 (Democratic Republic of Congo), 6,328 (refugees since 15 April 2023) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "483,074 (clashes between army and rebel groups since 2005; tensions between ethnic groups) (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -284,9 +284,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 14.4% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "11.8% (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -772,17 +769,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "40.6% (2000)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "16.12% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "14.43% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "12.18% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$583 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1105,18 +1091,6 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -294,9 +294,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 26.2% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -795,17 +792,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "30.9% (2002)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.01% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2.57% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "2.05% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$725 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1121,30 +1107,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Railways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -316,9 +316,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 1.1% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "(2021 est.) <0.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "intermediate (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -865,17 +862,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "26.6% (2008)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "7.79% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "8.1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "8.84% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$71.16 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1195,36 +1181,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "72"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "15"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "36"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "15"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "6 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "7 (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1332,7 +1295,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "70,021 (West Bank and Gaza Strip) (mid-year 2022); 145,157 (Syria), 52,446 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 20,970 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 21,105 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,585 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 10,025 (Yemen) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,815 (Iraq) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,802 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "70,021 (West Bank and Gaza Strip) (mid-year 2022); 145,157 (Syria), 52,446 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 20,970 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 21,105 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,585 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 10,025 (Yemen) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,815 (Iraq) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,802 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022); 47,000 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "10 (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -288,9 +288,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 23.8% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "6.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -761,17 +758,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.604 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1090,27 +1076,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "42 km condensate, 5 km condensate/gas, 79 km gas, 71 km oil (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -288,9 +288,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 84.3% of population (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1094,30 +1091,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -308,9 +308,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 82.3% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -905,17 +902,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "25.6% (2005)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.38% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$11.308 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1240,36 +1226,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "17"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "8"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "40"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "20"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "8 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Railways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -303,9 +303,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 40% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -832,17 +829,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "36.9% (2003)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "26.84% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "22.98% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "15.21% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$252 million (2018 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1161,9 +1147,6 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -299,9 +299,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 21.3% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -816,17 +813,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "32.7% (2005)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.12% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0.11% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "0.11% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.296 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1139,36 +1125,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "14"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "30"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "9 (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "14 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "807 km gas, 1,639 km oil, 3 km water (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -303,9 +303,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 28.9% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -867,17 +864,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "32.8% (2006)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "6.13% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "5.93% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "5.23% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$9.492 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1196,27 +1182,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "681.3 km gas, 11.4 km oil, 435 km refined products (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -297,9 +297,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 42% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -842,17 +839,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "30.3% (2007)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.14% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.16% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "1.18% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.949 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1160,27 +1146,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "12"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Railways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -304,9 +304,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 42.9% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -874,17 +871,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "31.8% (2008)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "0.54% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0.56% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "0.57% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$8.804 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1204,30 +1190,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "4 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "11"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -309,9 +309,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 41.8% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -872,17 +869,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "37.8% (2005)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "3.42% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.09% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2.83% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$16.885 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1204,36 +1190,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "16"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "181"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "14"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "107"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "60 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "4 km oil, 1,432 km refined products (2018)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -293,9 +293,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 52.5% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -813,17 +810,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "30.1% (2007)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "10.97% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "10.43% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "13.44% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$5 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -875,7 +861,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Guyana 32%, Poland 10%, Switzerland 8%, Japan 7%, China 5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "ships, iron, gold, rubber, crude petroleum (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "gold, ships, iron, rubber, cocoa beans, palm oil (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2019": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1131,27 +1117,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "27"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "8"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "14 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "4 km oil (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -288,9 +288,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 28.6% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "20.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "intermediate (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -817,17 +814,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "39.4% (2003)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "20% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "20.98% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "22.16% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.054 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -879,7 +865,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "United States 29%, Belgium 26%, South Africa 25%, Switzerland 6% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "diamonds, clothing and apparel, low-voltage protection equipment, wheat products, footwear (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "diamonds, clothing and apparel, wool, low-voltage protection equipment, wheat flours (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1135,27 +1121,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "21"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "16 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -300,9 +300,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0.7% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "32.5% (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -573,7 +570,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador Richard B. NORLAND (since 22 August 2019)"
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'affaires Leslie T. ORDEMAN (since 7 September 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"embassy": {
|
||||
"text": "operations suspended"
|
||||
|
|
@ -750,17 +747,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$28.005 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -812,7 +798,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Italy 18%, China 16%, Germany 15%, Spain 15%, United Arab Emirates 6%, France 6%, United States 5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, gold, refined petroleum, scrap iron (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, refined petroleum, scrap iron, gold (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1073,42 +1059,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "68"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "23"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "30"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "78"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "14"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "37"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "20 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -294,9 +294,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 67.4% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -827,17 +824,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "34.7% (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "3.8% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2.89% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "3.09% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.51 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -889,7 +875,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "United States 19%, France 18%, United Arab Emirates 7%, China 6%, Japan 6%, Germany 5%, India 5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "vanilla, nickel, gold, clothing and apparel, gemstones (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "vanilla, nickel, clothing and apparel, titanium, gold, cloves (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1159,36 +1145,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "26"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "16"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "57"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "38"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "18 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Railways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -300,9 +300,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 60% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "7.7% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -844,17 +841,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "37.5% (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.05% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2.55% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.628 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -909,7 +895,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Belgium 16%, United States 8%, Egypt 7%, South Africa 6%, Germany 6%, Kenya 5%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "tobacco, tea, raw sugar, beans, soybean products, clothing and apparel (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "tobacco, gold, soybeans, raw sugar, tea, dried legumes and nuts (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1179,30 +1165,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "4 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "25 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "25"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "11"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "13 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Railways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -300,9 +300,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 37.3% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -871,17 +868,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "25.8% (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "5.71% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "5.62% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "5.99% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.657 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -933,7 +919,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "United Arab Emirates 66%, Switzerland 26% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "gold, cotton, sesame seeds, lumber, vegetable oils/residues (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "gold, cotton, sesame seeds, lumber, refined petroleum (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1191,33 +1177,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "17"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "5 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -325,10 +325,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "(2021 est.) <0.1%",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "26.1% (2016)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
|
||||
|
|
@ -871,17 +867,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "33.2% (2007)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "7.49% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "6.11% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "5.4% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$30.697 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -933,7 +918,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Spain 23%, France 19% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "cars, insulated wiring, fertilizers, phosphoric acid, clothing and apparel (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "cars, fertilizers, insulated wiring, phosphoric acid, clothing and apparel (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1200,39 +1185,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "36"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "13"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "12"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "26"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "12"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "6 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -286,9 +286,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: (2020 est.) NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "10.8% (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -780,17 +777,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "2.36% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "2.21% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.461 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -845,7 +831,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "France 10%, South Africa 10%, United States 10%, United Kingdom 8%, Zambia 7%, Madagascar 6% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "fish products, raw sugar, clothing and apparel, diamonds, refined petroleum (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "clothing and apparel, skipjack and tuna, raw sugar, fertilizers, diamonds (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1109,24 +1095,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -307,9 +307,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 42.5% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -851,17 +848,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "29.5% (2000)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "2.01% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "0.81% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.617 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -913,7 +899,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "China 32%, Switzerland 13%, Spain 9%, Japan 9%, Italy 5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "iron ore, fish products, gold, mollusks, processed crustaceans (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "iron ore, gold, mollusks and shellfish, frozen fish, copper ore (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1180,30 +1166,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "4 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "21"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "10"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "8"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Railways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -301,9 +301,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 57.8% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "(2021 est.) NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -915,7 +912,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "South Africa 16%, India 13%, China 12%, Italy 7%, United Arab Emirates 5%, Germany 5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "coal, aluminum, natural gas, tobacco, electricity, gold, lumber (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "coal, aluminum, gold, natural gas, electricity, titanium, coke (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1185,39 +1182,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "21"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "4 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "77"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "29"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "38 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "972 km gas, 278 km refined products (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1293,7 +1264,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "registration for military service is mandatory for all men and women at 18 years of age; 18-35 years of age for selective compulsory military service; 18 years of age for voluntary service for men and women; 24-month service obligation (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "the FADM is responsible for external security, cooperating with police on internal security, and responding to natural disasters and other emergencies; the current primary focus of the FADM is countering an insurgency driven by militants with ties to the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) terrorist group in the northern province of Cabo Delgado, an area known for rich liquid natural gas deposits; insurgent attacks in the province began in 2017 and the fighting has left over 4,000 estimated dead and approximately 1 million displaced; the FADM is widely assessed as lacking the training, equipment, and overall capabilities to address the insurgency; several countries from the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) and the EU, as well as Rwanda and the US are providing various forms of military assistance; the SADC countries and Zambia have sent more than 3,000 military and security personnel, while the EU and the US have provided training assistance<br><br>the FADM’s Army is comprised largely of light infantry supplemented by several battalions of artillery and special forces; the Air Force has small numbers of Soviet-era combat aircraft and helicopters<br><br>in 2023, the Mozambique Government legalized local militias that have been assisting security forces operating in Cabo Delgado against Islamic militants since 2020; this Local Force is comprised of ex-combatants and other civilians and is to receive training, uniforms, weapons, and logistical support from the FADM (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "the FADM is responsible for external security, cooperating with police on internal security, and responding to natural disasters and other emergencies; the current primary focus of the FADM is countering an insurgency driven by militants with ties to the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) terrorist group in the northern province of Cabo Delgado, an area known for rich liquid natural gas deposits; insurgent attacks in the province began in 2017 and the fighting has left over 4,000 estimated dead and nearly 1 million displaced; the FADM is widely assessed as lacking the training, equipment, and overall capabilities to address the insurgency; several countries from the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) and the EU, as well as Rwanda and the US are providing various forms of military assistance; the SADC countries and Zambia have sent more than 3,000 military and security personnel, while the EU and the US have provided training assistance<br><br>the FADM’s Army is comprised largely of light infantry supplemented by several battalions of artillery and special forces; the Air Force has small numbers of Soviet-era combat aircraft and helicopters<br><br>in 2023, the Mozambique Government legalized local militias that have been assisting security forces operating in Cabo Delgado against Islamic militants since 2020; this Local Force is comprised of ex-combatants and other civilians and is to receive training, uniforms, weapons, and logistical support from the FADM (2023)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -299,9 +299,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 75.2% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.2% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -912,7 +909,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "United Arab Emirates 54%, China 25%, France 7%, Pakistan 5% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "gold, sesame seeds, uranium, natural gas, refined petroleum (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "gold, sesame seeds, uranium, refined petroleum, onions (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1173,30 +1170,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "15"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -305,9 +305,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 37.7% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -929,7 +926,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "India 16%, Spain 10%, United States 7%, France 7%, Netherlands 6% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, scrap vessels, flexible metal tubing, cocoa beans (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, scrap vessels, cocoa beans, refined petroleum (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1199,36 +1196,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "40"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "10"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "12"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "14"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "5 (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -279,9 +279,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 75.4% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "2.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1003,33 +1000,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "84"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "12"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "38"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "33 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -286,9 +286,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 68.2% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "3.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1086,27 +1083,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -298,9 +298,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 15.8% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "2.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1149,27 +1146,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -286,9 +286,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "14% (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1078,27 +1075,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "5 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -306,9 +306,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 6.8% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "18.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "intermediate (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1185,39 +1182,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "130"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "11"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "46"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "60"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "7 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "277"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "19"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "178"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "79 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "94 km condensate, 1,293 km gas, 992 km oil, 1,460 km refined products (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -302,9 +302,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 25.9% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.3% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1180,30 +1177,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "11"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "43 km gas, 8 km refined products (2017)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -278,9 +278,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 0% of population (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -774,13 +771,7 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 Ascension Island - Wideawake Field (ASI)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021) Saint Helena (HLE);"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)<br><strong>note 2:</strong> Ascension Island - Wideawake Field (ASI); Saint Helena (HLE)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -296,9 +296,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 45.6% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.4% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1128,18 +1125,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "7 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -295,9 +295,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 43.8% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "(2021 est.) <0.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1085,33 +1082,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "44"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "16"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "22"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -304,9 +304,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 54.7% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1152,36 +1149,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "17"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "11"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "50"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "17"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "24"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "9 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Heliports": {
|
||||
"text": "7 (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1232,7 +1206,7 @@
|
|||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF): Ground Force, Navy, Sudanese Air Force; Rapid Support Forces (RSF), Border Guards <br><br>Ministry of Interior: security police, special forces police, traffic police, Central Reserve Police (2023)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the RSF is a semi-autonomous paramilitary force formed in 2013 to fight armed rebel groups in Sudan, with Mohammed Hamdan DAGALO (aka Hemeti) as its commander (he is also a member of the Sovereign Council); it was initially placed under the National Intelligence and Security Service, then came under the direct command of former president Omar al-BASHIR, who boosted the RSF as his own personal security force; as a result, the RSF was better funded and equipped than the regular armed forces; the RSF has since recruited from all parts of Sudan beyond its original Darfuri Arab groups but remains under the personal patronage and control of DAGALO; the RSF has been accused of committing human rights abuses against civilians; it is also reportedly involved in business enterprises, such as gold mining; in late 2019, Sovereign Council Chairman and SAF Commander-in-Chief General Abd-al-Fatah al-BURHAN said the RSF would be fully integrated into the SAF, but did not give a timeline<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Central Reserve Police is a combat-trained paramilitary force that has been used against demonstrators and sanctioned by the US for human rights abuses"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the RSF is a semi-autonomous paramilitary force formed in 2013 to fight armed rebel groups in Sudan, with Mohammed Hamdan DAGALO (aka Hemeti) as its commander (he is also a member of the Sovereign Council); it was initially placed under the National Intelligence and Security Service, then came under the direct command of former president Omar al-BASHIR, who boosted the RSF as his own personal security force; as a result, the RSF was better funded and equipped than the regular armed forces; the RSF has since recruited from all parts of Sudan beyond its original Darfuri Arab groups but remains under the personal patronage and control of DAGALO; the RSF has participated in combat operations in Yemen and in counterinsurgency operations in Darfur, South Kordofan, and the Blue Nile State; it has also been active along the borders with Libya and the Central African Republic and has been used to respond to anti-regime demonstrations; the RSF has been accused of committing human rights abuses against civilians and is reportedly involved in business enterprises, such as gold mining<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Central Reserve Police is a combat-trained paramilitary force that has been used against demonstrators and sanctioned by the US for human rights abuses"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1253,7 +1227,7 @@
|
|||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> many defense expenditures are probably off-budget"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "estimates vary widely; up to 200,000 SAF personnel; up to 100,000 Rapid Support Forces (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "estimates vary widely; up to 200,000 SAF personnel; the strength of the RSF ranges from a low of about 30,000 members to as many as 100,000 (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the SAF's inventory includes a mix of Chinese, Russian, Soviet-era, and domestically produced weapons systems; in recent years, Russia has been the leading arms provider; Sudan has one of the largest defense industries in Africa, which includes state-owned companies with military involvement; it mostly manufactures weapons systems under license from China, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1281,7 +1255,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "802,748 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 136,466 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,477 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 71,658 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 24,369 (Central African Republic) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "808,336 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 136,466 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,477 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 71,658 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 24,369 (Central African Republic) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "3.71 million (civil war 1983-2005; ongoing conflict in Darfur region; government and rebel fighting along South Sudan border; inter-tribal clashes) (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -294,9 +294,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 54.5% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "1.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1173,21 +1170,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "62 km gas"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -285,9 +285,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 46.6% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1103,12 +1100,6 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Roadways": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -297,9 +297,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 1% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "(2021 est.) <0.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "26.9% (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -512,7 +509,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Constitution": {
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>history: several previous; latest approved by Constituent Assembly 26 January 2014, signed by the president, prime minister, and Constituent Assembly speaker on 27 January 2014; note - in September 2021, President Kais SAIED issued a decree granting him certain executive, legislative, and judiciary powers, and the authority to rule by decree, but allowed continued implementation of the preamble and chapters one and two of the Constitution, which guarantee rights and freedoms; note - in a 25 July 2022 referendum, voters supported a new constitution proposed by the president</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>history: several previous; latest draft submitted by government 1 July 2022, approved by referendum 25 July and adopted 27 July</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"amendments": {
|
||||
"text": "proposed by the president of the republic or by one third of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People membership; following review by the Constitutional Court, approval to proceed requires an absolute majority vote by the Assembly and final passage requires a two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly; the president can opt to submit an amendment to a referendum, which requires an absolute majority of votes cast for passage"
|
||||
|
|
@ -549,24 +546,25 @@
|
|||
"text": "Prime Minister Najla BOUDEN Romdhane (since 11 October 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cabinet": {
|
||||
"text": "selected by the prime minister and approved by the Assembly of the Representatives of the People; note - on 11 October 2021, SAIED and BOUDEN appointed a new cabinet without approval by the suspended parliament"
|
||||
"text": "prime minister appointed by the president; other cabinet members appointed by the president in consultation with the prime minister"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections/appointments": {
|
||||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); last held on 15 September 2019 with a runoff on 13 October 2019 (next to be held in 2024); following legislative elections, the prime minister is selected by the majority party or majority coalition and appointed by the president"
|
||||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); last held on 15 September 2019 with a runoff on 13 October 2019 (next to be held in 2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<p><em>2019:</em> percent vote in first round - Kais SAIED (independent) 18.4%, Nabil KAROUI (Heart of Tunisia) 15.6%, Abdelfattah MOUROU (Nahda Movement) 12.9%, Abdelkrim ZBIDI(independent) 10.7%,Youssef CHAHED (Long Live Tunisia) 7.4%, Safi SAID (independent) 7.1%, Lotfi MRAIHI (Republican People's Union) 6.6%, other 21.3%; percent of vote in second round - Kais SAIED elected president; Kais SAIED 72.7%, Nabil KAROUI 27.3%</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"text": "<p><em>2019: </em>percent vote in first round - Kais SAIED (independent) 18.4%, Nabil KAROUI (Heart of Tunisia) 15.6%, Abdelfattah MOUROU (Nahda Movement) 12.9%, Abdelkrim ZBIDI (independent) 10.7%, Youssef CHAHED (Long Live Tunisia) 7.4%, Safi SAID (independent) 7.1%, Lotfi MRAIHI (Republican People's Union) 6.6%, other 21.3%; percent of vote in second round - Kais SAIED elected president; Kais SAIED 72.7%, Nabil KAROUI 27.3%</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the president can dismiss any member of government on his own initiative or in consultation with the prime minister"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
"description": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>note</strong>: on 25 July 2021, President SAIED suspended indefinitely the Assembly, and on 30 March 2022 he dissolved the Assembly<br>unicameral Assembly of the Representatives of the People or Majlis Nuwwab ash-Sha'b (Assemblee des representants du peuple) (217 seats; 199 members directly elected in Tunisian multi-seat constituencies and 18 members in multi-seat constituencies living abroad by party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
|
||||
"text": "bicameral legislature (enacted by the 2022 constitution) consists of:<br>National Council of Regions and Districts (Le Conseil National des regions et des districts) -newly added; (NA seats; members appointed by municipal-level councils; members of each Regional Council elect 3 members among themselves to the National Council; each District Council elects 1 member among themselves to the National Council; members serve 5-year term)<br>Assembly of Representatives of the People (161 seats; 151 members in single seat constituencies and 10 members living abroad directly elected by majoritarian two-round voting system; all members serve 5-year terms)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "initial election held on 6 October 2019 (next to be held on 17 December 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "National Council of Regions and Districts - dates of first appointments and indirect elections NA<br>Assembly of Representatives of the People - last held on 17 December 2022 with a runoff on 29 January 2023 (next scheduled for late 2027)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - Ennahda 19.6%, Heart of Tunisia 14.6%, Free Destourian Party 6.6%, Democratic Current 6.4%, Dignity Coalition 5.9%, People's Movement 4.5%, TahyaTounes 4.1%, other 35.4%, independent 2.9%; seats by party - Ennahda 52, Heart of Tunisia 38, Free Destourian Party 17, Democratic Current 22, Dignity Coalition 21, People's Movement 16, Long Live Tunisia 14, other 25, independent 12; composition (as of October 2021) - men 160, women 57, percent of women 26.3%"
|
||||
"text": "note: in 2022 President SAIED issued a new electoral law which required all legislative candidates run as independents<br>results NA; composition for 154 seats) - men 129, women 25, percent of women 15.2%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -574,15 +572,15 @@
|
|||
"text": "Court of Cassation (consists of the first president, chamber presidents, and magistrates and organized into 27 civil and 11 criminal chambers)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"judge selection and term of office": {
|
||||
"text": "Supreme Court judges nominated by the Supreme Judicial Council, an independent 4-part body consisting mainly of elected judges and the remainder legal specialists; judge tenure based on terms of appointment; Constitutional Court (established in the constitution but inception has been delayed; note - in mid-February 2022, President SAIED dissolved the Supreme Judicial Council and replaced it with an interim council in early March"
|
||||
"text": "Supreme Court judges nominated by the Supreme Judicial Council, an independent 4-part body consisting mainly of elected judges and the remainder legal specialists; judge tenure based on terms of appointment; Constitutional Court (established in the 2014 and2022 constitutions, but inception has been delayed; note - in mid-February 2022, President SAIED dissolved the Supreme Judicial Council and replaced it with an interim council in early March"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"subordinate courts": {
|
||||
"text": "Courts of Appeal; administrative courts; Court of Audit; Housing Court; courts of first instance; lower district courts; military courts"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the new Tunisian constitution of January 2014 called for the creation of a constitutional court by the end of 2015, but as November 2021, the court had not been appointed; the court to consist of 12 members - 4 each to be appointed by the president, the Supreme Judicial Council (an independent 4-part body consisting mainly of elected judges and the remainder are legal specialists), and the Chamber of the People's Deputies (parliament); members are to serve 9-year terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Tunisian constitution of January 2014 called for the establishment of a constitutional court by the end of 2015, but the court was never formed; the new constitution of July 2022 calls for the establishment of a constitutional court consisting of 9 members appointed by presidential decree; members to include former senior judges of other courts"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Afek Tounes [Fadhel ABDELKEFI]<br>Al Badil Al-Tounisi (The Tunisian Alternative) [Mehdi JOMAA]<br>Amal Party [Ridha BELHAJ]<br>Call for Tunisia Party (Nidaa Tounes) [Ali HAFSI]<br>Current of Love [Hachemi HAMDI] (formerly the Popular Petition party)<br>Democratic Current [Ghazi CHAOUACHI]<br>Democratic Patriots' Unified Party [Zied LAKHDHAR]<br>Dignity Coalition or Al Karama Coalition [Seifeddine MAKHLOUF]<br>Ennahda Movement (The Renaissance) [Rached GHANNOUCHI]<br>Free Destourian Party or PDL [Abir MOUSSI]<br>Green Tunisia Party [Abdelkader ZITOUNI]<br>Heart of Tunisia (Qalb Tounes) [Nabil KAROUI]<br>Long Live Tunisia (Tahya Tounes) [Youssef CHAHED]<br>Machrou Tounes (Project Tunisia) [Mohsen MARZOUK]<br>Movement of Socialist Democrats or MDS [Ahmed KHASKHOUSSI]<br>Party of the Democratic Arab Vanguard [Kheireddine SOUABNI]<br>People's Movement [Zouheir MAGHZAOUI]<br>Republican Party (Al Joumhouri) [Issam CHEBBI] <br>The Movement Party (Hizb Harak) [Moncef MARZOUKI]<br>Third Republic Party [Olfa HAMDI]<br>Tunisian Ba'ath Movement [Othmen Bel Haj AMOR]<br>Workers' Party [Hamma HAMMAMI]"
|
||||
"text": "note - President SAIED in 2022 issued a decree that forbids political parties' participation in legislative elections; although parties remain a facet of Tunisian political life, they have lost significant influence<br>Afek Tounes [Fadhel ABDELKEFI]<br>Al Badil Al-Tounisi (The Tunisian Alternative) [Mehdi JOMAA]<br>Al-Amal Party [Ridha BELHAJ]<br>Call for Tunisia Party (Nidaa Tounes) [Ali HAFSI]<br>Current of Love [Hachemi HAMDI] (formerly the Popular Petition party)<br>Democratic Current [Ghazi CHAOUACHI]<br>Democratic Patriots' Unified Party [Zied LAKHDHAR]<br>Dignity Coalition or Al Karama Coalition [Seifeddine MAKHLOUF]<br>Ennahda Movement (The Renaissance) [Rached GHANNOUCHI]<br>Free Destourian Party or PDL [Abir MOUSSI]<br>Green Tunisia Party [Abdelkader ZITOUNI]<br>Heart of Tunisia (Qalb Tounes) [Nabil KAROUI]<br>Long Live Tunisia (Tahya Tounes) [Youssef CHAHED]<br>Machrou Tounes (Project Tunisia) [Mohsen MARZOUK]<br>Movement of Socialist Democrats or MDS [Ahmed KHASKHOUSSI]<br>Party of the Democratic Arab Vanguard [Kheireddine SOUABNI]<br>People's Movement [Zouheir MAGHZAOUI]<br>Republican Party (Al Joumhouri) [Issam CHEBBI] <br>The Movement Party (Hizb Harak) [Moncef MARZOUKI]<br>Third Republic Party [Olfa HAMDI]<br>Tunisian Ba'ath Movement [Othmen Bel Haj AMOR]<br>Voice of the Republic [Ali HAFSI]<br>Workers' Party [Hamma HAMMAMI]"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, BSEC (observer), CAEU, CD, EBRD, FAO, G-11, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS, MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
|
||||
|
|
@ -606,7 +604,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d'Affaires Natasha FRANCESCHI (since April 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador Joey HOOD (since 3 February 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"embassy": {
|
||||
"text": "Les Berges du Lac, 1053 Tunis"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1129,33 +1127,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "15"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "14"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "8 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "68 km condensate, 3,111 km gas, 1,381 km oil, 453 km refined products (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -311,9 +311,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 49.6% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "4.5% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1201,36 +1198,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "10"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "156"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "24"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "98"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "33 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "311 km gas, 891 km oil, 8 km refined products (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -293,9 +293,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 62.6% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "5.4% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1173,33 +1170,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "42"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "8"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "26"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "7 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Railways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1280,7 +1257,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "867,391 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 487,044 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 70,020 (Somalia), 41,235 (Burundi), 31,424 (Eritrea), 23,299 (Rwanda), 6,689 (Ethiopia) (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "868,930 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 487,044 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 69,992 (Somalia), 41,252 (Burundi), 31,424 (Eritrea), 23,299 (Rwanda), 6,689 (Ethiopia) (2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "67,000 (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -291,9 +291,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 46% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1166,27 +1163,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "21"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "13"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "5 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Railways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -303,9 +303,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 51.9% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "11.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -896,7 +893,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "China 29%, South Africa 20%, Botswana 8%, Belgium 6%, Zambia 4% (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - commodities": {
|
||||
"text": "copper, gold, diamonds, uranium, fish (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "diamonds, uranium, copper, gold, fish products, aircraft, ships (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2021": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1166,33 +1163,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "19"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "12"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "93"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "25"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "52"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "16 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Railways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -281,9 +281,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 14.1% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "27.9% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "intermediate (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1106,24 +1103,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "12"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "7 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Railways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -300,9 +300,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 48.3% of population (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "10.8% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "very high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1174,36 +1171,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "8"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "80"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "53"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "21 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "771 km oil (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -294,9 +294,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "total: 35.8% of population (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "11.6% (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "high (2023)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1162,33 +1159,13 @@
|
|||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "17"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "7 (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "179"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "104"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "72 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Pipelines": {
|
||||
"text": "270 km refined products (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue