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8
africa/ag.json
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@ -433,14 +433,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

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africa/ao.json
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@ -434,14 +434,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.36% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.36% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

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africa/bc.json
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@ -436,14 +436,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.23% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.23% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0.45% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.45% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

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africa/bn.json
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@ -460,14 +460,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "2.24% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "2.24% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

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africa/by.json
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@ -462,14 +462,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "10.31% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "10.31% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

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africa/cd.json
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@ -465,14 +465,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "3.81% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "3.81% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -497,7 +493,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity and shortfall in cereal production - </em>according to the latest analysis, about 2.1 million people are projected to be in \"Crisis\" and above, between June and August 2022 due to persisting insecurity in Lac and Tibesti regions that disrupted livelihood activities and caused population displacements, as well as a below-average cereal production in 2021; as of September 2022, floods destroyed about 45,000 hectares of crops and affected more than 450,000 people, mostly in the provinces of Logone Occidental, Mandoul and Sila, increasing the risk of a deterioration of food insecurity (2022)"
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity and shortfall in cereal production - </em>according to the latest analysis, about 1.5 million people are projected to experience acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be an improvement compared to the previous year, mostly due to the significantly higher year-on-year cereal output in 2022 after the below-average 2021 production; acute food insecurity is underpinned by persistent insecurity in the Lac and Tibesti regions; elevated food prices, as well as the impact of the severe floods in 2022, which affected approximately 1.5 million people and destroyed about 350,000 hectares of farmland, are compounding food insecurity (2023)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
@ -1210,7 +1206,7 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Chadian National Army (Armee Nationale du Tchad, ANT): Ground Forces (l'Armee de Terre, AdT), Chadian Air Force (l'Armee de l'Air Tchadienne, AAT), General Direction of the Security Services of State Institutions (Direction Generale des Services de Securite des Institutions de l'Etat, GDSSIE); National Gendarmerie; Ministry of Public Security and Immigration: National Nomadic Guard of Chad (GNNT), Chadian National Police (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the GDSSIE, formerly known as the Republican Guard, is the presidential guard force and is considered to be Chad's elite military unit; it is reportedly a division-size unit with infantry, armor, and special forces/anti-terrorism regiments (known as the Special Anti-Terrorist Group or SATG, aka Division of Special Anti-Terrorist Groups or DGSAT)"
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the GDSSIE, formerly known as the Republican Guard, is the presidential guard force and is considered to be Chad's elite military unit; it is reportedly a division-size unit with infantry, armor, and special forces/anti-terrorism regiments (known as the Special Anti-Terrorist Group or SATG, aka Division of Special Anti-Terrorist Groups or DGSAT)<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> Border security duties are shared by the Army, Customs (Ministry of Public Security and Immigration), the Gendarmerie, and the GNNT "
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
@ -1243,7 +1239,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Chad has committed approximately 1,000-1,500 troops to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically; in 2019, Chad sent more than 1,000 troops to Nigeria’s Borno State to fight Boko Haram as part of the MNJTF mission<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>Chad is also part of a four (formerly five)-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G4 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Chad, Mali (withdrew in 2022), Mauritania, and Niger; it has committed 550 troops and 100 gendarmes to the force; as of 2020, defense forces from each of the participating states were allowed to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the force is backed by France, the UN, and the US"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the ANT has considerable combat experience against insurgents and terrorist groups and is considered one of the more effective militaries in the region, although its performance has been viewed as uneven, and it has a tradition of deep involvement in domestic politics; over the past decade, the ANT has received considerable foreign military assistance, particularly from France, which maintains a military base in N’Djamena; the ANT's current operational focus is on counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations; it is engaged with the Boko Haram and Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in West Africa terrorist groups in the Lake Chad Basin area (primarily the Lac Province) and in the Sahel, particularly the tri-border area with Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger; in addition, the ANT conducts frequent operations against internal anti-government militias and armed dissident groups <br><br>several rebel groups operate in northern Chad from bases in southern Libya, including the FACT (Front pour le Changement et la Concorde au Tchad), the Military Command Council for the Salvation of the Republic le Conseil de Commandement Militaire pour le salut de la République or CCSMR), the Union of Forces for Democracy and Development (le Union des Forces pour la Démocratie et le Développement or UFDD), and the Union of Resistance Forces (le Union des Forces de la Résistance UFR); former Chadian President Idriss DEBY<strong> </strong>was killed in April 2021 during fighting in the northern part of the country between the FACT and the Chadian Army; some armed groups, including the UFDD and UFR, signed an accord in August 2022 in return for the release of prisoners, amnesty, and an end to hostilities between the Chadian Government and these armed factions; however, other armed groups, including the FACT and CCSMR, refused to join the accord (2023)"
"text": "the ANT has considerable combat experience against insurgents and terrorist groups, although it is assessed to be underfunded and its performance to be uneven; it has a tradition of deep involvement in domestic politics; over the past decade, the ANT has received considerable foreign military assistance, particularly from France, which maintains a military base in N’Djamena; the ANT's current operational focus is on counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations; it is engaged with the Boko Haram and Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in West Africa terrorist groups in the Lake Chad Basin area (primarily the Lac Province) and in the Sahel, particularly the tri-border area with Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger; in addition, the ANT conducts frequent operations against internal anti-government militias and armed dissident groups <br><br>several rebel groups operate in northern Chad from bases in southern Libya, including the FACT (Front pour le Changement et la Concorde au Tchad), the Military Command Council for the Salvation of the Republic le Conseil de Commandement Militaire pour le salut de la République or CCSMR), the Union of Forces for Democracy and Development (le Union des Forces pour la Démocratie et le Développement or UFDD), and the Union of Resistance Forces (le Union des Forces de la Résistance UFR); former Chadian President Idriss DEBY<strong> </strong>was killed in April 2021 during fighting in the northern part of the country between the FACT and the Chadian Army; some armed groups, including the UFDD and UFR, signed an accord in August 2022 in return for the release of prisoners, amnesty, and an end to hostilities between the Chadian Government and these armed factions; however, other armed groups, including the FACT and CCSMR, refused to join the accord (2023)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

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africa/cf.json
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@ -468,14 +468,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "3.17% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "3.17% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

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africa/cg.json
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@ -471,14 +471,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "8.72% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "8.72% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -500,7 +496,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict in eastern regions and economic downturn - </em>given the recent escalation of conflicts in the eastern provinces and the consequent population displacement, the magnitude and severity of acute food insecurity may exceed the projected levels; additionally, elevated staple food prices, both domestically and globally, pose a further risk to food insecurity (2022)"
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict in eastern regions and high food prices - </em>according to an October 2022 analysis, 24.5 million people were projected to experience acute food insecurity between January and June 2023; this is due to persistent conflict in the eastern provinces of North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri, which continues to cause population displacements, and to high prices of domestic food staples (2023)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {

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africa/cm.json
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@ -473,14 +473,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -1341,7 +1337,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "347,030 (Central African Republic), 124,872 (Nigeria) (2023)"
"text": "347,593 (Central African Republic), 126,151 (Nigeria) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "983,281 (2022) (includes far north, northwest, and southwest)"

8
africa/cn.json
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@ -417,14 +417,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "1.39% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "1.39% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

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africa/ct.json
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@ -447,14 +447,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "8.99% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "8.99% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -479,7 +475,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": {
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict -</em> persisting conflicts and displacements are expected to continue affecting agricultural activities and limit farmers’ access to crop growing areas and inputs, with a negative impact on 2022 crop production; according to an analysis issued in April 2022, the number of severely food insecure people in \"Crisis\" and above were estimated at 2.2 million between April and August 2022, mainly due to high levels of civil insecurity, population displacements and high food prices (2022)"
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict and high food prices -</em> according to the latest analysis, issued in November 2022, the number of people in Crisis and above is estimated at 2.7 million between September 2022 and March 2023; this is mainly attributed to the impact of civil insecurity and high food prices; persisting insecurity and population displacements continue to affect agricultural activities and limit farmers’ access to crop growing areas and agricultural inputs; elevated international prices of fuel and fertilizers, largely imported, have reportedly led to a lower use of agricultural inputs in 2022, especially among smallholder farmers, with a negative impact on yields (2023)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {

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africa/cv.json
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@ -419,14 +419,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.38% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.38% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

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africa/dj.json
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@ -427,14 +427,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.26% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.26% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -450,7 +446,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to unfavorable weather and high food prices - </em>about 192,000 people are estimated to be experiencing acute food insecurity between July and December 2022 mainly due to insufficient rains in 2021 and 2022, which affected rangelands and pastoral livelihoods, and high food prices (2022)"
"text": "<em>due to unfavorable weather and high food prices - </em>about 192,000 people were estimated to have experienced acute food insecurity between July and December 2022 mainly due to insufficient rains in 2021 and 2022, which affected rangelands and pastoral livelihoods, as well as high food prices (2023)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
@ -465,7 +461,7 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "16 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"

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africa/eg.json
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@ -462,9 +462,7 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.15% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.15% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

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africa/ek.json
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@ -415,14 +415,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "1.52% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "1.52% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

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africa/et.json
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@ -475,14 +475,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "5.81% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "5.81% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -507,7 +503,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to conflict in Tigray Region, drought conditions in southeastern areas, high food prices -</em> The difficult and worsening food security situation is the result of multiple shocks affecting food availability and access including: the conflict in northern Tigray Region and in adjacent areas of Amhara and Afar regions, which began in November 2020; in Tigray region alone, 5.3 million people are estimated to be severely food insecure; the failure of the March‑May 2022 “Gu‑Genna” rains in southern pastoral areas of southern Oromiya Region and southern Somali Region, exacerbated drought conditions prevailing since late 2020, causing severe crop and livestock losses; severe macroeconomic challenges including insufficient foreign currency reserves and the continuous depreciation of the national currency, as a result, inflation is at very high levels, with the year‑on‑year food inflation rate estimated at 35.5 percent in July, one the highest of the last decade; these difficulties are exacerbated by the ripple effects of the Ukraine war, which triggered hikes in international prices of wheat, fuel and fertilizers (2022)"
"text": "<em>due to conflict in Tigray Region, drought conditions in southeastern areas, high food prices -</em> The difficult and worsening food security situation is the result of multiple shocks affecting food availability and access including: the conflict in northern Tigray Region and in adjacent areas of Amhara and Afar regions, which began in November 2020; in Tigray region alone, 5.3 million people are estimated to be severely food insecure; the failure of the March‑May 2022 “Gu‑Genna” rains in southern pastoral areas of southern Oromiya Region and southern Somali Region, exacerbated drought conditions prevailing since late 2020, causing severe crop and livestock losses; severe macroeconomic challenges including insufficient foreign currency reserves and the continuous depreciation of the national currency, as a result, inflation is at very high levels, with the year‑on‑year food inflation rate estimated at 35.5 percent in July, one the highest of the last decade; these difficulties are exacerbated by the ripple effects of the Ukraine war, which triggered hikes in international prices of wheat, fuel, and fertilizers (2023)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
@ -1317,7 +1313,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in November 2021, the Ethiopian Government issued a nationwide state of emergency that enabled officials to order military-age citizens to undergo training and accept military duty in support of the Tigray conflict; the order also recalled retired military officers to active duty"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "5-10,000 Somalia (4,500 for ATMIS; the remainder under a bilateral agreement with Somalia; note - bilateral figures are prior to the conflict with Tigray); 250 Sudan (UNISFA); 1,475 South Sudan (UNMISS) (2022)"
"text": "5-8,000 Somalia (approximately 4,000 for ATMIS; the remainder under a bilateral agreement with Somalia; note - bilateral figures are prior to the 2020-22 conflict with Tigray); 250 Sudan (UNISFA); 1,450 South Sudan (UNMISS) (2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the ENDF is one of sub-Saharan Africa’s largest, most experienced, and best equipped militaries; the Ground Forces are estimated to have more than 20 infantry divisions, including several that are mechanized, along with at least 1 division of commandos/special forces; the Air Force has combat squadrons of multipurpose fighter aircraft, attack helicopters, and armed unmanned aerial vehicles; ENDF operations are often supported by sizeable regional state paramilitary units <br><br>the ENDF is focused on both external threats emanating from its neighbors and against multiple internal armed groups; since 1998, the ENDF has engaged in several conventional and counterinsurgency operations, including border wars with Eritrea (1998-2000) and Somalia (2006-2008) and internal conflicts with the Tigray regional state (2020-2022), several insurgent groups and ethnic militias (aka Fano), and the al-Shabaab terrorist group; the ENDF is currently conducting counterinsurgency operations against anti-government militants in several states, including in Oromya (Oromia) against the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA; aka Shene), an insurgent group that claims to be fighting for greater autonomy for the Oromo, Ethiopia's largest ethnic group; in 2022, militants from the Somalia-based al-Shabaab terrorist group launched an incursion into Ethiopia's Somali (Sumale) region, attacking villages and security forces; the Ethiopian Government claimed that regional security forces killed hundreds of Shabaab fighters and subsequently deployed additional ENDF troops into Somalia’s Gedo region to prevent further incursions<br><br>from November of 2020 until a cease-fire was negotiated in November 2022, the Government of Ethiopia (GoE) engaged in a military conflict with the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), the former governing party of the Tigray Region; the GoE deemed a TPLF attack on an ENDF base as a domestic terrorism incident and launched a military offensive in response; the TPLF asserted that its actions were self-defense in the face of planned GoE action to remove it from the provincial government; the GoE sent large elements of the ENDF into Tigray to remove the TPLF and invited militia and paramilitary forces from the states of Afar and Amara, as well as the military forces of Eritrea, to assist; TPLF military forces were known as the Tigray Defense Force (TDF) and were comprised of state paramilitary forces, local militia, and troops that defected from the ENDF; the fighting included heavy civilian and military casualties with widespread abuses reported (2023)"

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africa/ga.json
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@ -459,14 +459,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "2.47% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "2.47% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

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africa/gb.json
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@ -429,14 +429,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

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africa/gh.json
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@ -470,14 +470,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "3.51% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "3.51% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -513,13 +509,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "299.6 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "300 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "95 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "100 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.07 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.07 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {

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africa/gv.json
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@ -453,14 +453,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "4.81% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "4.81% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -507,13 +503,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "224.8 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "230 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "56.2 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "60 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "292.9 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "600 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {

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africa/iv.json
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@ -470,14 +470,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "2.04% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
"text": "2.04% of GDP (2016 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

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africa/ke.json
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@ -450,14 +450,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -478,7 +474,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": {
"text": "<em>due to drought conditions - </em>about 4.4 million people are projected to be severely acutely food insecure between October and December 2022 reflecting consecutive poor rainy seasons since late 2020 that affected crop and livestock production, mainly in northern and eastern pastoral, agro-pastoral and marginal agricultural areas (2022)"
"text": "<em>due to drought conditions - </em>about 4.4 million people were projected to be severely acutely food insecure between October and December 2022 reflecting consecutive poor rainy seasons since late 2020 that affected crop and livestock production; prices of maize are at high levels across the country due to reduced availabilities and high fuel prices inflating production and transportation costs (2023)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {

8
africa/li.json
View file

@ -449,14 +449,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "13.27% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "13.27% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

8
africa/lt.json
View file

@ -442,14 +442,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "3.34% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "3.34% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

14
africa/ly.json
View file

@ -413,14 +413,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.06% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.06% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
@ -1144,7 +1140,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Libya lacks a nationwide military and the interim government, the Government of National Unity (GNU), relies on its cooperation with disparate militias that it cannot entirely control for security; the GNU has a ministry of defense and access to various ground, air, and naval/coast guard forces comprised of a mix of semi-regular military units, militias, civilian volunteers, and foreign troops and mercenaries<br><br>the Libyan National Army (LNA), under de facto LNA commander Khalifa HAFTER, also includes various ground, air, and naval units comprised of semi-regular military personnel, militias, and foreign troops and mercenaries; as of 2022, the LNA operated independently from the GNU and exerted influence throughout eastern, central, and southern Libya (2022)",
"text": "Libya lacks a nationwide military and the interim government, the Government of National Unity (GNU), relies on its cooperation with disparate militias that it cannot entirely control for security; the GNU has a ministry of defense and access to various ground, air, and naval/coast guard forces comprised of a mix of semi-regular military units, militias, civilian volunteers, and foreign troops and mercenaries<br><br>the self-styled Libyan National Army (LNA), under de facto LNA commander Khalifa HAFTER, also includes various ground, air, and naval units comprised of semi-regular military personnel, militias, and foreign troops and mercenaries; the LNA operates independently from the GNU and exerts influence throughout eastern, central, and southern Libya (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the Stabilization Support Authority (SSA) is a state-funded militia established in January 2021 by the GNU; it is tasked with securing government buildings and officials, participating in combat operations, apprehending those suspected of national security crimes, and cooperating with other security bodies<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>the national police force under the Ministry of Interior oversees internal security (with support from military forces under the Ministry of Defense), but much of Libya's security-related police work generally falls to informal armed groups, which received government salaries but lacked formal training, supervision, or consistent accountability"
},
"Military expenditures": {
@ -1154,13 +1150,13 @@
"text": "estimates not available"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "both the forces aligned with the GNU and the LNA are largely equipped with weapons of Russian or Soviet origin; as of 2021, Turkey was the top provider of arms and equipment to the forces supporting the GNU, while the United Arab Emirates was the main supporter of the LNA (2021)"
"text": "both the forces aligned with the GNU and the LNA are largely equipped with weapons of Russian or Soviet origin; in recent years, Turkey has the been the primary supplier of arms to the GNU, while the LNA has received quantities from the UAE (2022)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "not available"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Turkey has been the primary backer of the GNU/GNA; Turkish military advisers have trained and assisted western/GNU Libyan forces in accordance with a 2019 Turkey-GNA security agreement; Turkey has also provided thousands of Syrian mercenaries to Libya, as well as ammunition, weapons and aerial drones; Russia, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt have been the main supporters of the LNA; the LNA has used fighters from other countries, including Chad, Sudan, and Syria <br><br>as of 2022, ISIS continued to maintain a relatively weak presence in Libya with small bands of fighters operating out of ungoverned spaces and conducting small-scale attacks throughout the country (2022)"
"text": "Turkey has been the primary backer of the GNU/GNA; Turkish military advisers have trained and assisted western/GNU Libyan forces in accordance with a 2019 Turkey-GNA security agreement; Turkey has also provided thousands of Syrian mercenaries to Libya, as well as ammunition, weapons and aerial drones; Russia, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt have been the main supporters of the LNA; Russia has provided as many as 2,000 private military contractors; the LNA has also used fighters from other countries, including Chad, Sudan, and Syria <br><br>ISIS continues to maintain a relatively weak presence in Libya with small bands of fighters operating out of ungoverned spaces and conducting small-scale attacks throughout the country (2022)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

10
africa/ma.json
View file

@ -458,14 +458,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "4.34% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "4.34% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -1244,7 +1240,7 @@
"text": "18-25 years of age for men and women; service obligation 18 months; no conscription; women are permitted to serve in all branches (2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "one of the military&rsquo;s duties is assisting the gendarmerie with maintaining law and order in rural areas, particularly in areas affected by banditry, cattle rustling (cattle thieves are known as dahalo), and criminal groups (2022)"
"text": "the PAF&rsquo;s responsibilities include ensuring sovereignty and territorial integrity and protecting Madagascar&rsquo;s maritime domain, particularly against piracy, drug trafficking, and smuggling; it also assists the Gendarmerie with maintaining law and order in rural areas, largely in areas affected by banditry, cattle rustling, and criminal groups; the PAF has a history of having influence in domestic politics and a lack of accountability; members of the Army and the Gendarmerie were arrested for coup plotting as recently as 2021; its closest defense partners have been India and Russia; the PAF&rsquo;s small Navy has traditionally looked to India for assistance with maritime security (2023)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

14
africa/mi.json
View file

@ -453,14 +453,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "6.19% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "6.19% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -481,8 +477,8 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Malawi is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and <em>that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus</em>; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine"
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to reduced incomes and shortfalls in cereal production - </em>an estimated 1.65 million people are facing “Crisis” levels of food insecurity between January and March 2022, underpinned by localized shortfalls in cereal production and the lingering impact of an economic downturn due to the COVID-19 pandemic; a moderate decline in cereal production in 2022, particularly in southern districts, and increasing food prices are expected to lead to an increased prevalence of food insecurity in the last quarter of 2022; the prevalence of food insecurity is likely to increase in the second half of 2022 and early 2023 mainly due to the high food prices and low cereal production in southern districts; in addition to the adverse impacts of the low cereal harvest in the south and high food prices across the country, a third factor that is foreseen to contribute to a worsening of food insecurity conditions is the forecasted slow economic growth in 2022, underpinned by the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the country’s elevated debt levels (2022)"
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em><em>due to </em>localized shortfalls in cereal production and high food prices - </em>an estimated 3.82 million people are expected to experience acute food insecurity between October 2022 and March 2023; this number is more than double the estimate for the January to March 2022 period; high food prices and the effects of weather-induced localized shortfalls in cereal production in 2022, notably in southern districts, are the primary factors underpinning the increase in acute food insecurity (2023)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
@ -1259,7 +1255,7 @@
"text": "750 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (May 2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the MDF’s primary responsibility is external security; it is also tasked as necessary with carrying out policing or other domestic activities, such as disaster relief; Malawi contributes regularly to African Union and UN peace support operations<br><br>the MDF was established in 1964 from elements of the Kings African Rifles (KAR), a British colonial regiment raised from Great Britain's various possessions in East Africa from 1902 until independence in the 1960s; the KAR conducted both military and internal security functions within the colonial territories, and served outside the territories during the World Wars (2022)"
"text": "the MDF’s primary responsibility is external security; it is also tasked as necessary with providing support to civilian authorities during emergencies, supporting the Police Service, protecting national forest reserves, and participating in regional peacekeeping missions, as well as assisting with infrastructure development; it is generally considered to be a professional and effective service, although most of its equipment is aging and obsolescent; Malawi contributes regularly to African Union and UN peace support operations; the Army is the dominant service and has 3 infantry brigades while its subordinate maritime force has a few patrol boats for monitoring Lake Malawi <br><br>the MDF was established in 1964 from elements of the Kings African Rifles (KAR), a British colonial regiment raised from Great Britain's various possessions in East Africa from 1902 until independence in the 1960s; the KAR conducted both military and internal security functions within the colonial territories, and served outside the territories during the World Wars (2023)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

12
africa/ml.json
View file

@ -466,14 +466,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "2.02% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "2.02% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -1289,10 +1285,10 @@
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List &mdash; Mali does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; government efforts included prosecuting hereditary slavery cases, increasing convictions, continuing training and awareness raising activities, releasing all children associated with the Malian armed forces (FAMa) to an international organization for care, training law enforcement officials on protection of children in armed conflict, identifying 215 children used by armed groups and referring them to international organizations for care; however, the government did not stop all use of children in the FAMa; the government continued to provide support to and collaborate with the Imghad Tuareg and the Allies Self-Defense Group, which recruited and used child soldiers; authorities did not investigate any suspects for child soldier offenses or make efforts to prevent it; law enforcement lacked resources and training about human trafficking; services for victims remained insufficient; therefore, Mali was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List (2020)"
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List &mdash; Mali does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; the transition government adopted a national referral mechanism with standard procedures to identify and refer services for victims, increased efforts to prevent armed groups from recruiting child soldiers, and allocated more funding for anti-trafficking; however, Mali did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to expand its anti-trafficking capacity, in part due to substantial personnel turnover related to the May 2021 consolidation of military power and upheaval of the previous transition government; for the third consecutive year, officials did not amend laws to explicitly define hereditary slavery as a form of trafficking and continued to treat hereditary slavery cases as misdemeanors; despite widespread allegations of complicity in hereditary slavery and forced recruitment of child soldiers, no law enforcement or government officials were investigated; because the transition government has devoted significant resources to a written plan that, if implemented, would constitute significant efforts to meet the minimum standards, Mali was granted a waiver per the TVPA from an otherwise required downgrade to Tier 3, therefore Mali remained on the Tier 2 Watch List for the third consecutive year (2022)"
},
"trafficking profile": {
"text": "Mali is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking; women and girls are forced into domestic servitude, agricultural labor, and support roles in gold mines, as well as subjected to sex trafficking; Malian boys are found in conditions of forced labor in agricultural settings, gold mines, and the informal commercial sector, as well as forced begging in Mali and neighboring countries; Malians and other Africans who travel through Mali to Mauritania, Algeria, or Libya in hopes of reaching Europe are particularly at risk of becoming victims of human trafficking; men and boys, primarily of Songhai ethnicity, are subjected to debt bondage in the salt mines of Taoudenni in northern Mali; some members of Mali's Tuareg community are subjected to traditional slavery-related practices, and this involuntary servitude reportedly has extended to their children; reports indicate that non-governmental armed groups operating in northern Mali recruited children as combatants, cooks, porters, guards, spies, and sex slaves; slaveholders use some members of the Tuareg community in hereditary servitude where communities rather than individuals or families exploit the enslaved"
"text": "human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Mali and, to a lesser extent, Malians abroad; boys from Mali and neighboring countries are exploited in agriculture, artisanal gold mines, domestic work, transportation, begging&mdash;sometimes at the hands of corrupt Quranic teachers&mdash;and the informal commercial sector; men and boys, primarily of Songhai ethnicity, are subjected to debt bondage in the salt mines of Taoudeni in northern Mali; some members of Mali's Tuareg community are subjected to slavery-related practices, where communities rather than individuals or families exploit the enslaved; women and girls are forced into domestic servitude, agricultural labor, and support roles in gold mines, as well as subjected to sex trafficking in Mali; other women and girls are exploited in sex trafficking in Gabon, Libya, Lebanon, and Tunisia and in domestic servitude in Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Tunisia; women and girls lured from other West African countries with offers of jobs in Bamako, Europe, and the United States are exploited locally in sex trafficking; Africans transiting Mali to Europe are vulnerable to trafficking; terrorist organizations and armed groups, particularly in northern and central regions lacking significant government presence, continue to recruit child combatants, and some groups use girls in combat, support roles, or for sexual exploitation; widespread reports implicate officials in corruption and complicity in trafficking and hereditary slavery cases (2022)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

8
africa/mo.json
View file

@ -480,14 +480,10 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong>  data does not include former Western Sahara"
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.13% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.13% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

8
africa/mp.json
View file

@ -421,14 +421,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

12
africa/mr.json
View file

@ -460,14 +460,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -1291,10 +1287,10 @@
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List &mdash; Mauritania does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so and was upgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; the government convicted five hereditary slaveholders, drafted new anti-trafficking legislation and a national action plan, raised awareness on child forced begging in Quranic schools with imams and religious leaders by establishing an inter-ministerial committee, published a child protection guide, and operated a cash transfer program; however, the government rarely imprisoned convicted slaveholders and did not identify any victims; government agencies lacked resources; government officials refuse to investigate or prosecute political offenders (2020)"
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List &mdash; Mauritania does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; the government implemented a new law allowing anti-slavery NGOs to operate more freely, established a permanent anti-trafficking coordinating committee, and increased funding for its national action plan; officials conducted public awareness campaigns, helped organize a sub-regional symposium on combating slavery, and initiated three hereditary slavery investigations; however, Mauritania did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to expand its anti-trafficking capacity; the government did not prosecute or convict any alleged traffickers, courts effectively dismissed all pending cases against alleged slaveholders from the previous reporting period, and officials did not identify any victims for the fourth consecutive year; because the government has devoted sufficient resources to a written plan that, if implemented, would constitute significant efforts to meet the minimum standards, Mauritania was granted a waiver per the TVPA from an otherwise required downgrade to Tier 3 and, therefore, remained on the Tier 2 Watch List (2022)"
},
"trafficking profile": {
"text": "Mauritania is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to conditions of forced labor and sex trafficking; adults and children from traditional slave castes are subjected to slavery-related practices rooted in ancestral master-slave relationships; Mauritanian boys&nbsp; are trafficked within the country by religious teachers for forced begging; Mauritanian girls, as well as girls from Mali, Senegal, The Gambia, and other West African countries, are forced into domestic servitude; Mauritanian women and girls are forced into prostitution in the country or transported to countries in the Middle East for the same purpose"
"text": "human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Mauritania, as well as Mauritanians abroad; adults and children from traditional slave castes are subjected to slavery-related practices rooted in ancestral master-slave relationships; Mauritanian and other West African boys are trafficked within the country by religious teachers for forced begging; West African women and girls, especially Senegalese and Ivoirians, are exploited in domestic labor and sex trafficking in Mauritania; Sub-Saharan African migrants transiting the port city of Nouadhibou en route to Morocco and Europe are exploited in forced labor and sex trafficking; Mauritanian women and girls, fraudulently recruited for jobs abroad, are transported to Gulf states and subjected to domestic servitude and sex trafficking (2022)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

10
africa/mz.json
View file

@ -454,14 +454,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "6.46% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "6.46% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "4.17% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "4.17% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -1296,7 +1292,7 @@
"text": "registration for military service is mandatory for all men and women at 18 years of age; 18-35 years of age for selective compulsory military service; 18 years of age for voluntary service for men and women; 2-year service obligation (2021)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the FADM is responsible for external security, cooperating with police on internal security, and responding to natural disasters and other emergencies; the current primary focus of the FADM is countering an insurgency driven by militants with ties to the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) terrorist group in the northern province of Cabo Delgado, an area known for rich liquid natural gas deposits; insurgent attacks in the province began in 2017 and the fighting has left over 4,000 estimated dead and approximately 1 million displaced; the FADM is widely assessed as lacking the training, equipment, and overall capabilities to address the insurgency; as of 2022, several countries from the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) and the EU, as well as Rwanda and the US were providing various forms of military assistance; the SADC countries and Zambia have sent more than 3,000 military and security personnel, while the EU and the US have provided training assistance; the counterterrorism efforts of the Mozambique and allied African military and security forces have seen some success against the militants, but as of 2022 terrorist attacks had expanded into the neighboring provinces of Niassa and Nampula (2023)"
"text": "the FADM is responsible for external security, cooperating with police on internal security, and responding to natural disasters and other emergencies; the current primary focus of the FADM is countering an insurgency driven by militants with ties to the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) terrorist group in the northern province of Cabo Delgado, an area known for rich liquid natural gas deposits; insurgent attacks in the province began in 2017 and the fighting has left over 4,000 estimated dead and approximately 1 million displaced; the FADM is widely assessed as lacking the training, equipment, and overall capabilities to address the insurgency; several countries from the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) and the EU, as well as Rwanda and the US are providing various forms of military assistance; the SADC countries and Zambia have sent more than 3,000 military and security personnel, while the EU and the US have provided training assistance (2023)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

12
africa/ng.json
View file

@ -455,14 +455,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "4.41% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "4.41% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -1266,7 +1262,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Niger is part of a four (formerly five)-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 (now G4) Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali (withdrew in 2022), and Mauritania; it has committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force; as of 2022, defense forces from each of the participating states were allowed to pursue terrorist fighters up to 100 km into neighboring countries; the force is backed by France, the UN, and the US<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>Niger also has about 1,000 troops committed to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "as of 2022, the FAN was conducting counterinsurgency and counterterrorism operations against Islamic militants on at least two fronts; in the Diffa region, the Nigeria-based Boko Haram terrorist group has conducted dozens of attacks on security forces, army bases, and civilians; on Niger&rsquo;s western border with Mali, the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham-West Africa (ISIS-WA) has conducted numerous attacks on security personnel; a series of ISIS-WA attacks on FAN forces near the Malian border in December of 2019 and January of 2020 resulted in the deaths of more than 170 soldiers; terrorist attacks continued into 2022 (2022)"
"text": "while the FAN is responsible for ensuring external security, much of its focus is internal, particularly counterinsurgency/counterterrorism operations against Islamic militant groups operating in the areas bordering Burkina Faso, Libya, Mali, and Nigeria, as well as much of northern Niger and the Diffa and Lake Chad regions; these groups include the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) in the Greater Sahara, Boko Haram, ISIS-West Africa, and Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM); up to 70% of the security forces are assigned to fighting militants and protecting borders<br><br>the FAN is a lightly armed, but experienced military; it has conducted training and combat operations with foreign partners, including the French and US; the EU has also provided security assistance, particularly to the GN, GNN, and the National Police; the FAN also conducts counterterrorism operations with the G4 Sahel Group and the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), which coordinates the Lake Chad states’ operations against Boko Haram<br><br>in recent years, Niger has focused on making its security services more mobile to improve their effectiveness in countering terrorism and protecting the country’s borders; with training support and material assistance from the US and the EU, each security service has created new units or reconfigured existing units with an emphasis on mobility, hybridization, and specialized training; since the 2010s, the Army has created a special operations command, up to 12 special intervention battalions, and an anti-terrorism unit known as the 1st Expeditionary Force of Niger (EFoN); the GN has created mobile units modeled on European gendarmerie forces known as the Rapid Action Group—Surveillance and Response in the Sahel (<em>Groupe d'action Rapides—Surveillance et Intervention au Sahel or GAR-SI Sahel</em>); the GNN has developed mobile Multipurpose Squadrons (<em>Escadrons Polyvalentes de la Garde Nationale de Niger</em> or EP-GNN), while the National Police have created Mobile Border Control Companies (<em>Compagnie Mobile de Contrôle des Frontières or CMCF</em>); Niger has also established training centers for special forces in Tillia and peacekeeping in Ouallam<br><br>the Army was established in 1960 from French colonial forces, while the Air Force was formed as the Niger National Escadrille in 1961; the GN received its first Nigerien commander in 1962; since its establishment, Niger’s military has played a significant role in the country’s politics, conducting successful coups in 1974, 1996, 1999, and 2010, and ruling Niger for much of the period before 1999; the FAN also conducted counterinsurgency operations against Taureg rebels during 1990-95 and 2007-09 (2023)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {
@ -1281,7 +1277,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "188,041 (Nigeria), 65,847 (Mali) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
"text": "188,015 (Nigeria), 65,847 (Mali) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "376,809 (includes the regions of Diffa, Tillaberi, and Tahoua; unknown how many of the 11,000 people displaced by clashes between government forces and the Tuareg militant group, Niger Movement for Justice, in 2007 are still displaced; inter-communal violence; Boko Haram attacks in southern Niger, 2015) (2022)"

12
africa/ni.json
View file

@ -464,14 +464,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "1.02% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "1.02% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -1280,7 +1276,7 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Nigerian Armed Forces: Army, Navy (includes Coast Guard), Air Force; Ministry of Interior: Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps (NSCDC) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the NSCDC a paramilitary agency commissioned to assist the military in the management of threats to internal security, including attacks and natural disasters<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>some states have created local security forces in response to increased violence, insecurity, and criminality that have exceeded the response capacity of government security forces"
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the NSCDC a paramilitary agency commissioned to assist the military in the management of threats to internal security, including attacks and natural disasters<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Office of the National Security Advisor is responsible for coordinating all security and enforcement agencies, including the Department of State Security (DSS), the NSCDC, the Ministry of Justice, and the Nigeria Police Force (NPF); border security responsibilities are shared among the NPF, the DSS, the NSCDC, Customs, Immigration, and the Nigerian military<br><br><strong>note 3: </strong>some states have created local security forces in response to increased violence, insecurity, and criminality that have exceeded the response capacity of government security forces"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
@ -1313,7 +1309,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Nigeria has committed an Army combat brigade (approximately 3,000 troops) to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), a regional counter-terrorism force comprised of troops from Benin, Cameroon, Chad, and Niger; MNJTF conducts operations against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross‐border operations are conducted periodically"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the Nigerian military is sub-Saharan Africa’s largest and regarded as one of its most capable forces; the Army and Air Force are focused largely on internal security and face a number of challenges that have stretched their resources; the Army is deployed in all 36 of the country's states; in the northeast, it is conducting counterinsurgency/counterterrorist operations against the Boko Haram (BH) and Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in West Africa (ISIS-WA) terrorist groups, where it has deployed as many as 70,000 troops at times and jihadist-related violence has killed an estimated 35-40,000 people, mostly civilians, since 2009; in the northwest, it faces growing threats from criminal gangs, bandits, and violence associated with long-standing farmer-herder conflicts, as well as BH and ISIS-WA terrorists; bandits in the northwest are estimated to number in the low 10,000s and violence there has killed more than 10,000 people since the mid-2010s; the military also continues to protect the oil industry in the Niger Delta region against militants and criminal activity, although the levels of violence there have decreased in recent years; since 2021, additional troops and security forces have been deployed to eastern Nigeria to quell renewed agitation for a state of Biafra (Biafra seceded from Nigeria in the late 1960s, sparking a civil war that caused more than 1 million deaths)<br> <p>meanwhile, the Navy is focused on security in the Gulf of Guinea; since 2016, it has developed a maritime strategy, boosted naval training and its naval presence in the Gulf, increased participation in regional maritime security efforts, and acquired a considerable number of new naval platforms, including offshore and coastal patrol craft, fast attack boats, and air assets; its principal surface ships currently include a frigate and 4 corvettes or offshore patrol ships</p> the Nigerian military traces its origins to the Nigeria Regiment of the West African Frontier Force (WAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison the West African colonies of Nigeria (Lagos and the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria), Gold Coast, Sierra Leone, and Gambia; the WAFF served with distinction in both East and West Africa during World War I; in 1928, it received royal recognition and was re-named the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF); the RWAFF went on to serve in World War II as part of the British 81st and 82nd (West African) divisions in the East Africa and Burma campaigns; in 1956, the Nigeria Regiment of the RWAFF was renamed the Nigerian Military Forces (NMF) and in 1958, the colonial government of Nigeria took over control of the NMF from the British War Office; the Nigerian Armed Forces were established following independence in 1960 (2023)"
"text": "the Nigerian military is sub-Saharan Africa’s largest and regarded as one of its most capable forces; the Army is organized into 8 divisions comprised of a diverse mix of more than 20 combat brigades, including airborne infantry, amphibious infantry, armor, artillery, light infantry, mechanized and motorized infantry, and special operations forces; there is also a presidential guard brigade; the Army typically organizes into battalion- and brigade-sized task forces for operations; the Air Force has a small mix of fighter, ground attack, and attack helicopter squadrons primarily for supporting the Army<br><br>the Army and Air Force are focused largely on internal security and face a number of challenges that have stretched their resources; the Army is deployed in all 36 of the country's states; in the northeast, it is conducting counterinsurgency/counterterrorist operations against the Boko Haram (BH) and Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in West Africa (ISIS-WA) terrorist groups, where it has deployed as many as 70,000 troops at times and jihadist-related violence has killed an estimated 35-40,000 people, mostly civilians, since 2009; in the northwest, it faces growing threats from criminal gangs, bandits, and violence associated with long-standing farmer-herder conflicts, as well as BH and ISIS-WA terrorists; bandits in the northwest are estimated to number in the low 10,000s and violence there has killed more than 10,000 people since the mid-2010s; the military also continues to protect the oil industry in the Niger Delta region against militants and criminal activity, although the levels of violence there have decreased in recent years; since 2021, additional troops and security forces have been deployed to eastern Nigeria to quell renewed agitation for a state of Biafra (Biafra seceded from Nigeria in the late 1960s, sparking a civil war that caused more than 1 million deaths)<br> <p>meanwhile, the Navy is focused on security in the Gulf of Guinea; since 2016, it has developed a maritime strategy, boosted naval training and its naval presence in the Gulf, increased participation in regional maritime security efforts, and acquired a considerable number of new naval platforms, including offshore and coastal patrol craft, fast attack boats, and air assets; its principal surface ships currently include a frigate and 4 corvettes or offshore patrol ships</p> the Nigerian military traces its origins to the Nigeria Regiment of the West African Frontier Force (WAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison the West African colonies of Nigeria (Lagos and the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria), Gold Coast, Sierra Leone, and Gambia; the WAFF served with distinction in both East and West Africa during World War I; in 1928, it received royal recognition and was re-named the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF); the RWAFF went on to serve in World War II as part of the British 81st and 82nd (West African) divisions in the East Africa and Burma campaigns; in 1956, the Nigeria Regiment of the RWAFF was renamed the Nigerian Military Forces (NMF) and in 1958, the colonial government of Nigeria took over control of the NMF from the British War Office; the Nigerian Armed Forces were established following independence in 1960 (2023)"
},
"Maritime threats": {
"text": "<p>the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, \"Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea\"</p>"

12
africa/od.json
View file

@ -393,9 +393,7 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "2.65% of GDP (2015 est.)"
}
"text": "2.65% of GDP (2015 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -1096,7 +1094,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2019, women made up less than 10% of the active military"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the South Sudan People’s Defense Force (SSPDF), formerly the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA), was founded as a guerrilla movement against the Sudanese Government in 1983 and participated in the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005); the Juba Declaration that followed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005 unified the SPLA and the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF), the second-largest rebel militia remaining from the civil war, under the SPLA name; in 2017, the SPLA was renamed the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF) and in September 2018 was renamed again as the SSPDF<br><br>the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has operated in the country since 2011 with the objectives of consolidating peace and security and helping establish conditions for the successful economic and political development of South Sudan; UNMISS had about 15,000 personnel deployed in the country as of 2022<br><br>United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; as of 2022, UNISFA had approximately 2,500 military and police personnel"
"text": "the SSPDF is largely focused on internal security; the Ground Force has approximately 8 light infantry divisions plus a mechanized presidential guard division (aka the Tiger Division); the Air Force has small numbers of transport aircraft and combat helicopters <br><br>the SSPDF, formerly the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA), was founded as a guerrilla movement against the Sudanese Government in 1983 and participated in the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005); the Juba Declaration that followed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005 unified the SPLA and the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF), the second-largest rebel militia remaining from the civil war, under the SPLA name; in 2017, the SPLA was renamed the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF) and in September 2018 was renamed again as the SSPDF<br><br>the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has operated in the country since 2011 with the objectives of consolidating peace and security and helping establish conditions for the successful economic and political development of South Sudan; UNMISS had about 15,000 personnel deployed in the country as of 2022<br><br>United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; as of 2022, UNISFA had approximately 2,500 military and police personnel (2023)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
@ -1108,7 +1106,7 @@
"text": "289,840 (Sudan), 10,849 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "2.23 million (alleged coup attempt and ethnic conflict beginning in December 2013; information is lacking on those displaced in earlier years by: fighting in Abyei between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in May 2011; clashes between the SPLA and dissident militia groups in South Sudan; inter-ethnic conflicts over resources and cattle; attacks from the Lord's Resistance Army; floods and drought) (2022)"
"text": "2.23 million (alleged coup attempt and ethnic conflict beginning in December 2013; information is lacking on those displaced in earlier years by: fighting in Abyei between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in May 2011; clashes between the SPLA and dissident militia groups in South Sudan; inter-ethnic conflicts over resources and cattle; attacks from the Lord's Resistance Army; floods and drought) (2023)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "10,000 (2022)"
@ -1116,10 +1114,10 @@
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "<p>Tier 3 — South Sudan does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so: the government’s efforts include forming and staffing an anti-trafficking inter-ministerial task force, releasing 286 child soldiers, and identifying 19 potential trafficking victims; however, the recruitment of child soldiers by security and law enforcement continues and neither was held criminally responsible; authorities did not investigate or prosecute forced labor or sex trafficking crimes and made no effort to identify and protect trafficking victims; authorities continued to arrest and imprison child sex trafficking victims without screening for indicators of trafficking (2020)</p>"
"text": "<p>Tier 3 — South Sudan does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore it remains on Tier 3; the government took some steps to address trafficking, including convening an inter-ministerial task force, finalizing a National Action plan, and conducting awareness activities; however, there was a government policy or pattern whereby security and law enforcement officers continued to forcibly recruit child soldiers and did not hold any members criminally accountable for these unlawful acts; for the tenth consecutive year, there were no reported investigations into or prosecutions for forced labor or sex trafficking; officials did not report identifying or assisting any victims and continued to penalize victims for unlawful acts traffickers compelled them to commit (2022)</p>"
},
"trafficking profile": {
"text": "South Sudan is a source and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking; South Sudanese women and girls, particularly those who are internally displaced or from rural areas, are vulnerable to forced labor and sexual exploitation in urban centers; the rising number of street children and child laborers are also exploited for forced labor and prostitution; women and girls from Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia, and Democratic Republic of the Congo are trafficked to South Sudan with promises of legitimate jobs and are forced into the sex trade; inter-ethnic abductions continue between some communities in South Sudan; government forces use children to fight and perpetrate violence against other children and civilians, to serve as scouts, escorts, cooks, and cleaners, and to carry heavy loads while on the move"
"text": "traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in South Sudan and South Sudanese abroad; women and girls, particularly from rural areas or internally displaced, are vulnerable to domestic servitude, and some are exploited by males in the households in sexual abuse or trafficking; South Sudanese girls are exploited in sex trafficking in restaurants, hotels, and brothels&mdash;sometimes involving corrupt law enforcement officials; some children are coerced to work in begging, herding, construction, and a wide range of physically demanding labor sectors; men and women recruited from neighboring countries, including the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Republic of the Congo, and Uganda, as well as South Sudanese women and children are recruited with fraudulent employment offers in hotels, restaurants, and construction and forced to work for little or no pay or coerced into commercial sex; government forces use children to fight or serve in support roles; several milliion internally displaced persons and South Sudanese refugees living in neighboring countries are at risk of trafficking, and unaccompanied children in the camps are vulnerable to abduction by sex and labor traffickers (2022)"
}
}
}

14
africa/pu.json
View file

@ -439,14 +439,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "9.24% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "9.24% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -476,13 +472,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "34.1 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "30 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "11.9 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "144 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "140 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {

12
africa/rw.json
View file

@ -447,14 +447,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "3.75% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "3.75% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -1228,7 +1224,7 @@
"text": "2,450 (plus about 500 police) Central African Republic (approximately 1,700 for MINUSCA; an additional 750 troops sent separately under a bilateral agreement with CAR in August, 2021); up to 2,000 Mozambique (deployed mid-2021 under a bi-lateral agreement to assist with combating insurgency; includes both military and police forces); 2,600 (plus about 400 police) South Sudan (UNMISS) (2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "since 2021, Rwanda has deployed troops to the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) to combat the rebel Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR); it has also been accused by the DRC Government of providing material support to the March 23 Movement (M23, aka Congolese Revolutionary Army) rebel group, which as of 2022 was fighting with DRC troops and UN peacekeeping forces<br><br>the Rwandan Armed Forces (FAR) were established following independence in 1962; after the 1990-1994 civil war and genocide, the victorious Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front's military wing, the Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA), became the country's military force; the RPA participated in the First (1996-1997) and Second (1998-2003) Congolese Wars; the RPA was renamed the Rwanda Defense Force (RDF) in 2003, by which time it had assumed a more national character with the inclusion of many former Hutu officers as well as newly recruited soldiers<br><br>the RDF is widely regarded as one of Africa’s best trained and most capable and professional military forces; as of 2022, over 7,000 RDF and police personnel were deployed on missions in Africa (2022)"
"text": "<p>the RDF is lightly equipped, but widely regarded as one of East Africa’s best trained, experienced, and most professional militaries; the Army is relatively large with 4 divisions that are mostly comprised of light infantry brigades; it also has separate artillery, presidential guard, and special operations brigades; the Air Force has a small inventory of combat helicopters and a handful of transport aircraft</p> the RDF’s principle responsibilities are ensuring territorial integrity and national sovereignty and preventing infiltrations of illegal armed groups from neighboring countries, particularly the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); since 2021, Rwanda has deployed troops to the border with the DRC to combat the rebel Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), which it has accused the DRC of backing; the RDF has been accused by the DRC Government of making incursions into the DRC and providing material support to the March 23 Movement (M23, aka Congolese Revolutionary Army) rebel group, which has been fighting with DRC troops and UN peacekeeping forces; the RDF also participates in UN and regional military operations; over 6,000 RDF personnel are deployed in the Central African Republic, Mozambique, and South Sudan  <br><br>the Rwandan Armed Forces (FAR) were established following independence in 1962; after the 1990-1994 civil war and genocide, the victorious Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front's military wing, the Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA), became the country's military force; the RPA participated in the First (1996-1997) and Second (1998-2003) Congolese Wars; the RPA was renamed the Rwanda Defense Force (RDF) in 2003, by which time it had assumed a more national character with the inclusion of many former Hutu officers as well as newly recruited soldiers (2023)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {
@ -1237,7 +1233,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "72,120 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2022); 48,515 (Burundi) (2023)"
"text": "72,120 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2022); 48,592 (Burundi) (2023)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "9,500 (2022)"

8
africa/se.json
View file

@ -418,14 +418,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.09% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.09% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

6
africa/sf.json
View file

@ -463,9 +463,7 @@
}
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -1303,7 +1301,7 @@
"text": "1,150 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); up to 1,500 Mozambique (part of a Southern African Development Community force to help quell an insurgency) (2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the SANDF was created in 1994 to replace the South African Defense Force (SADF); the SANDF was opened to all South Africans who met military requirements, while the SADF was a mostly white force (only whites were subject to conscription) with non-whites only allowed to join in a voluntary capacity; the SANDF also absorbed members of the guerrilla and militia forces of the various anti-apartheid opposition groups, including the African National Congress, the Pan Africanist Congress, and the Inkatha Freedom Party, as well as the security forces of the formerly independent Bantustan homelands; the SANDF is one of Africa&rsquo;s most capable militaries; over the past decade, however, its operational readiness and modernization programs have been hampered by funding shortfalls; it participates regularly in African and UN peacekeeping missions (2023)"
"text": "the SANDF’s primary responsibilities include territorial and maritime defense, supporting the Police Service, protecting key infrastructure, and participating in international peacekeeping missions; the SANDF traditionally has been one of Africa’s most capable militaries, but in recent years its operational readiness and modernization programs have been hampered by funding shortfalls; it participates regularly in African and UN peacekeeping missions and is a member of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) Standby Force; in 2021, it sent approximately 1,500 troops to Mozambique as part of a multinational SADC force to help combat an insurgency, and South African forces are a key component of the UN’s Force Intervention Brigade in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in recent years, the SANDF has been deployed internally to assist the Police Service with quelling unrest and to combat trafficking along the border<br><br>the Army in recent years has reorganized, and its combat forces are organized into 4 “modern” brigades, each designed for specific missions and responding to modern-day threats such as “asymmetric” warfare; the new brigades are separated into airborne, light infantry, mechanized, and motorized forces; the Navy operates a mixed force of warships, patrol craft, submarines, and support vessels; its principal combatants are 4 frigates and 3 attack submarines; the Navy also has a maritime rapid reaction squadron that includes naval infantry and combat divers; the Air Force has squadrons of multipurpose fighter, ground attack, and transport aircraft, as well as attack and transport helicopters<br><br>the SANDF was created in 1994 to replace the South African Defense Force (SADF); the SANDF was opened to all South Africans who met military requirements, while the SADF was a mostly white force (only whites were subject to conscription) with non-whites only allowed to join in a voluntary capacity; the SANDF also absorbed members of the guerrilla and militia forces of the various anti-apartheid opposition groups, including the African National Congress, the Pan Africanist Congress, and the Inkatha Freedom Party, as well as the security forces of the formerly independent Bantustan homelands (2023)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

17
africa/sg.json
View file

@ -469,14 +469,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "1.46% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "1.46% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -1253,7 +1249,7 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Senegalese Armed Forces (les Forces Armées Sénégalaises, FAS): Army, Senegalese National Navy (Marine Senegalaise, MNS), Senegalese Air Force (l'Armee de l'Air du Senegal), National Gendarmerie (includes Territorial and Mobile components); Ministry of Interior: National Police (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the National Police operates in major cities, while the Gendarmerie primarily operates outside urban areas"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the National Police operates in major cities, while the Gendarmerie primarily operates outside urban areas; both services have specialized anti-terrorism units"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
@ -1285,8 +1281,7 @@
"text": "750 Gambia (ECOMIG); 970 Mali (MINUSMA); note - Senegal also has about 1,100 police deployed on various UN peacekeeping missions (2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Senegalese security forces are engaged in a low-level counterinsurgency campaign in the southern Casamance region against various factions of the separatist Movement of Democratic Forces of the Casamance (MDFC); while violent incidents have decreased since a tacit cease-fire was reached in 2012, the insurgency, which began in 1982, continued as of late 2022 and remained one of longest running low-level conflicts in the world, claiming more than 5,000 lives and leaving another 60,000 displaced (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>in August 2022, a representative of the Senegalese Government and a leader of the MFDC signed an agreement in which the MFDC pledged to lay down its arms and work towards a permanent peace"
"text": "<p>despite limited resources, the FAS is considered to be a well-equipped, experienced, and professional military; it has a history of non-interference in the country’s political process and good relations with civil authorities; it is experienced in foreign deployments and has received considerable assistance from the French military, which maintains a presence in Senegal, and the US, with smaller levels from Germany, Spain, and the UK; the FAS’s primary focuses are border, internal, and maritime security; it is closely watching the prevalence of multiple active terrorist groups across the region and political  instability in neighboring Mali and Guinea and has recently established new military and gendarmerie camps along its eastern border; it also works with the government in areas such as preventive healthcare, infrastructure development, environmental protection, and disaster response</p> <p>the Army is spread amongst 7 military zones and organized into a mix of light infantry battalions and light armored reconnaissance squadrons, as well as airborne, special operations, and artillery battalions; the Gendarmerie includes mobile units, as well as the Presidential Guard (aka “The Red Guard”); the Navy is a small force of coastal patrol craft; in recent years it has acquired some modern platforms from France and Israel, including its first offshore patrol vessel, to improve the Navy’s ability to patrol Senegal’s coastline and economic exclusion zone, conduct fisheries inspections, counter drug trafficking, and combat piracy; the Air Force is configured for supporting the ground forces and has a small number of light attack aircraft and helicopter gunships, as well as transport and reconnaissance aircraft</p> Senegalese security forces have been engaged in a low-level counterinsurgency campaign in the southern Casamance region against various factions of the separatist Movement of Democratic Forces of the Casamance (MDFC) since 1982; the conflict is one of longest running low-level insurgencies in the World, having claimed more than 5,000 lives while leaving another 60,000 displaced; in August 2022, a representative of the Senegalese Government and an MFDC faction leader signed an agreement in which the MFDC pledged to lay down its arms and work towards a permanent peace (2023)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {
@ -1308,10 +1303,10 @@
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List &mdash; Senegal does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; efforts include establishing an anti-trafficking database; planning the third phase of its program to remove vulnerable children, including trafficking victims, from the streets of major cities; launching an emergency campaign to place vulnerable children and forced begging victims in shelters due to COVID 19 pandemic; however, the government rarely proactively investigated or prosecuted traffickers exploiting children in forced begging; authorities did not take action against officials who refused to investigate such cases; officials only applied adequate prison terms in accordance with the 2005 anti-trafficking law to two convicted traffickers; authorities did not identify any adult trafficking victims; government officials continued to have a limited knowledge of trafficking; Senegal was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List (2020)"
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List &mdash; Senegal does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; efforts included increasing trafficking investigations, prosecutions, and convictions, as well as training judicial and law enforcement officials; the Minister of Justice released instructions to prosecutors urging them to seek harsher penalties consistent with the 2005 anti-trafficking law; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to increase its anti-trafficking capacity; officials did not investigate, prosecute, or convict traffickers exploiting children in forced begging for the second consecutive year, and did not consistently prosecute alleged traffickers or apply penalties consistent with the 2005 law; the government identified significantly fewer victims and made minimal efforts to identify and refer adult victims to services; because the government has devoted sufficient resources to a written plan that, if implemented, would constitute significant efforts to meet the minimum standards, Senegal was granted a waiver per the TVPA from an otherwise required downgrade to Tier 3 and, therefore, remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the third consecutive year (2022)"
},
"trafficking profile": {
"text": "Senegal is a source, transit, and destination country for children and women who are subjected to forced begging, forced labor, and sex trafficking; traffickers subject Senegalese children to forced labor in domestic service, mining, and prostitution; some Senegalese boys from Quranic schools and boys from The Gambia, Mali, Guinea-Bissau, and Guinea are forced to beg; Senegalese women and girls are forced into domestic servitude in neighboring countries, Europe, and the Middle East, while others are sexually exploited in Senegal; women and girls from other West African countries are subjected to domestic servitude and sexual exploitation in Senegal; Ukrainian and Chinese women are exploited for sex trafficking in bars and nightclubs; North Korean workers are forced to work in construction"
"text": "human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Senegal, and Senegalese abroad; forced begging is the most prevalent form of trafficking in Senegal; corrupt Quranic teachers, or men claiming to be Quranic teachers, force children to beg in the major cities; children and women are exploited in sex trafficking and forced labor in domestic servitude and gold mining; although internal trafficking is most prevalent, boys from Burkina Faso, The Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, and Mali are exploited in forced begging as well as forced labor in artisanal gold mines; Nigerian women are exploited in sex trafficking in southeastern Senegal&rsquo;s gold mining region, where women from Senegal, Ghana, Mali, Guinea, and Sierra Leone are also exploited; West African women and girls are forced into domestic servitude and sex trafficking in Senegal, including sex tourism for tourists from Belgium, France, Germany, and other countries; Senegalese women and girls are exploited as domestic servants in neighboring countries, Europe, and the Middle East (2022)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

10
africa/sl.json
View file

@ -452,14 +452,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "6.92% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "6.92% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -1212,7 +1208,7 @@
"text": "18-29 for voluntary military service; women are eligible to serve; no conscription (2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "after the end of the civil war in 2002, the military was reduced in size and restructured with British military assistance; the RSLAF&rsquo;s origins lie in the Sierra Leone Battalion of the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison the West African colonies of Gold Coast (Ghana), Nigeria (Lagos and the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria), Sierra Leone, and Gambia; the RWAFF fought in both World Wars (2022)"
"text": "the RSLAF’s principle responsibilities are securing the borders and the country’s territorial waters, supporting civil authorities during emergencies and reconstruction efforts, and participating in peacekeeping missions; it is small, lightly armed, and has a limited budget; since being reduced in size and restructured with British assistance after the end of the civil war in 2002, it has received assistance from several foreign militaries, including those of Canada, China, France, the UK, and the US; the RSLAF has participated in peacekeeping operations in Somalia and Sudan; the Land Forces are by far the largest service and have 4 small light infantry brigades; the Maritime Forces have a few small coastal and in-shore patrol boats, while the Air Wing has a handful of serviceable combat helicopters<br><br>the RSLAF’s origins lie in the Sierra Leone Battalion of the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF), a multi-regiment force formed by the British colonial office in 1900 to garrison the West African colonies of Gold Coast (Ghana), Nigeria (Lagos and the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria), Sierra Leone, and Gambia; the RWAFF fought in both World Wars (2023)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

2
africa/so.json
View file

@ -453,7 +453,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": {
"text": "<em>due to drought conditions and internal conflict - </em>an estimated 6.7 million people are expected to face severe acute food insecurity between October and December 2022, including about 300,000  people facing “Catastrophe” levels of food insecurity, resulting from consecutive poor rainy seasons since late 2020, which severely affected crop and livestock production, and due to heightened conflict since early 2021; famine is expected to occur in Bay region between October and December 2022 if humanitarian assistance is not urgently scaled up (2022)"
"text": "<em>due to drought conditions and internal conflict - </em>about 6.5 million people are estimated to face severe acute food insecurity between April and June 2023 as a result of consecutive poor rainy seasons since late 2020 and heightened conflict since early 2021 (2023)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {

8
africa/su.json
View file

@ -448,14 +448,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "3.01% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "3.01% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

8
africa/to.json
View file

@ -460,14 +460,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "3.96% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "3.96% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

8
africa/tp.json
View file

@ -445,14 +445,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

10
africa/ts.json
View file

@ -432,14 +432,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.21% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.21% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
@ -1232,7 +1228,7 @@
},
"Terrorism": {
"Terrorist group(s)": {
"text": "Ansar al-Sharia in Tunisia; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) network in Tunisia; al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb",
"text": "Ansar al-Sharia in Tunisia; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) network in Tunisia (known locally as Ajnad al-Khilafah or the Army of the Caliphate); al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T"
}
},

10
africa/tz.json
View file

@ -474,14 +474,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "2.19% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "2.19% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0.02% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.02% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -565,7 +561,7 @@
},
"Capital": {
"name": {
"text": "Dar es Salaam (de facto administrative capital), Dodoma (national capital); note - Dodoma, designated the national capital in 1996, serves as the meeting place for the National Assembly and is thus the legislative capital; Dar es Salaam (the original national capital) remains the de facto capital, the country's largest city and commercial center, and the site of the executive branch offices and diplomatic representation"
"text": "Dodoma (national capital); note - Dodoma, designated the national capital in 1996, serves as the meeting place for the National Assembly; Dar es Salaam, the original national capital and the country's largest city and commercial center, remains the site of the executive branch offices and diplomatic representation"
},
"geographic coordinates": {
"text": "6 48 S, 39 17 E"

10
africa/ug.json
View file

@ -446,14 +446,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "7.32% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "7.32% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -1278,7 +1274,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "479,364 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2022); 857,322 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 62,169 (Somalia), 40,501 (Burundi), 27,605 (Eritrea), 23,290 (Rwanda), 5,450 (Ethiopia) (2023)"
"text": "479,364 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2022); 865,363 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 67,494 (Somalia), 40,852 (Burundi), 27,605 (Eritrea), 23,290 (Rwanda), 5,450 (Ethiopia) (2023)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "67,000 (2022)"

10
africa/uv.json
View file

@ -447,14 +447,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "4.54% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "4.54% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -1218,7 +1214,7 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Armed Forces of Burkina Faso (FABF): Army of Burkina Faso (L’Armee de Terre, LAT), Air Force of Burkina Faso (Force Aerienne de Burkina Faso, FABF), National Gendarmerie; Volunteers for the Defense of the Fatherland (VDP) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the National Gendarmerie officially reports to the Ministry of Defense, but usually operates in support of the Ministry of Security and the Ministry of Justice; Gendarmerie troops are typically integrated with Army forces in anti-terrorism operations<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the VDP is a civilian defense force established in 2019 to act as auxiliaries to the Army in the fight against militants; the volunteers receive two weeks of training and typically assist with carrying out surveillance, information-gathering, and escort duties"
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the National Gendarmerie officially reports to the Ministry of Defense, but usually operates in support of the Ministry of Security and the Ministry of Justice; Gendarmerie troops are typically integrated with Army forces in anti-terrorism operations; specialized counterterrorism units include the Army's special forces, the Special Legion of the National Gendarmerie, and the Multipurpose Intervention Unit of National Police<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the VDP is a civilian defense force established in 2019 to act as auxiliaries to the Army in the fight against militants; the volunteers receive two weeks of training and typically assist with carrying out surveillance, information-gathering, and escort duties<br>"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {

10
africa/wa.json
View file

@ -441,14 +441,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.47% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.47% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -1265,7 +1261,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2018, women comprised more than 20% of the active duty military"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the Namibian Defense Force (NDF) was created in 1990, largely from demobilized former members of the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) and the South West Africa Territorial Force (SWATF); PLAN was the armed wing of the South West Africa People&rsquo;s Organization (SWAPO), while SWATF was an auxiliary of the South African Defense Force and comprised the armed forces of the former South West Africa, 1977-1989; from 1990-1995, the British military assisted with the forming and training the NDF (2022)"
"text": "the NDF’s primary responsibility is external security; it has participated in UN and regional peacekeeping and security missions and provides assistance to civil authorities as needed; it is a small and professional force that participates in multinational training exercises; the Army fields a largely mobile force centered on 3 small motorized infantry brigades and a reconnaissance regiment; the Navy has a Chinese-built multipurpose offshore patrol ship equipped with a helicopter landing platform and supported by several coastal patrol vessels, while the Air Force has a small inventory of aircraft, including a few Chinese-made fighters and Soviet-era attack helicopters <br><br>the NDF was created in 1990, largely from demobilized former members of the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) and the South West Africa Territorial Force (SWATF); PLAN was the armed wing of the South West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO), while SWATF was an auxiliary of the South African Defense Force and comprised the armed forces of the former South West Africa, 1977-1989; from 1990-1995, the British military assisted with the forming and training the NDF (2023)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

8
africa/wz.json
View file

@ -430,14 +430,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "2.25% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "2.25% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

8
africa/za.json
View file

@ -452,14 +452,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "4.45% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "4.45% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0.04% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.04% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

8
africa/zi.json
View file

@ -457,14 +457,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "1.61% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "1.61% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

8
australia-oceania/aq.json
View file

@ -328,14 +328,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

16
australia-oceania/as.json
View file

@ -69,7 +69,8 @@
}
},
"Natural resources": {
"text": "alumina, coal, iron ore, copper, lithium, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, rare earth elements, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, opals, natural gas, petroleum; note - Australia is the world's largest net exporter of coal accounting for 26.5% of global coal exports in 2021; as well, Australia is by far the world's largest supplier of opals"
"text": "alumina, coal, iron ore, copper, lithium, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, rare earth elements, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, opals, natural gas, petroleum;",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Australia is the world's largest net exporter of coal accounting for 26.5% of global coal exports in 2021;coal is the country’s most abundant energy resource, and coal ranks as the second-largest export commodity from Australia in terms of revenue; in 2020, Australia held the third-largest recoverable coal reserves in the world behind the United States and Russia<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> Australia is by far the world's largest supplier of opals<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> Australia holds the largest uranium reserves in the world, and was the second-largest global uranium producer behind Kazakhstan in 2020.<br><br><strong>note 4: </strong>Australia was the largest exporter of LNG in the world in 2020."
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
@ -444,14 +445,10 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data include Christmas Island, Cocos Islands, and Norfolk Island"
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.13% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.13% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0.78% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.78% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
@ -663,7 +660,7 @@
"text": "blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and a large seven-pointed star in the lower hoist-side quadrant known as the Commonwealth or Federation Star, representing the federation of the colonies of Australia in 1901; the star depicts one point for each of the six original states and one representing all of Australia's internal and external territories; on the fly half is a representation of the Southern Cross constellation in white with one small, five-pointed star and four larger, seven-pointed stars"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Commonwealth Star (seven-pointed Star of Federation), golden wattle tree (Acacia pycnantha Benth), kangaroo, emu; national colors: green, gold"
"text": "Commonwealth Star (seven-pointed Star of Federation), golden wattle tree (Acacia pycnantha), kangaroo, emu; national colors: green, gold"
},
"National anthem": {
"name": {
@ -1058,7 +1055,8 @@
},
"proven reserves": {
"text": "3,228,115,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est.)"
}
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Australia was the largest exporter of LNG in the world in 2020."
},
"Carbon dioxide emissions": {
"total emissions": {

8
australia-oceania/bp.json
View file

@ -417,14 +417,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "20.27% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "20.27% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

4
australia-oceania/cq.json
View file

@ -329,9 +329,7 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

8
australia-oceania/fj.json
View file

@ -417,14 +417,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.59% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.59% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

6
australia-oceania/fm.json
View file

@ -384,9 +384,7 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.02% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.02% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -512,7 +510,7 @@
"text": "unicameral Congress (14 seats; 10 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 2-year terms and 4 at- large members directly elected from each of the 4 states by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 2 March 2021 (next to be held on March 2023)"
"text": "last held on 7 March 2023 (next to be held on March 2025)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote - NA; seats - independent 14; composition as of July 2022 - men 13, women 1, percent of women 7.1%"

8
australia-oceania/gq.json
View file

@ -339,14 +339,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

8
australia-oceania/kr.json
View file

@ -428,14 +428,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.04% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.04% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

8
australia-oceania/nh.json
View file

@ -417,14 +417,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.54% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.54% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

4
australia-oceania/nr.json
View file

@ -404,9 +404,7 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

8
australia-oceania/nz.json
View file

@ -431,14 +431,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

4
australia-oceania/ps.json
View file

@ -407,9 +407,7 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

4
australia-oceania/rm.json
View file

@ -416,9 +416,7 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

8
australia-oceania/tn.json
View file

@ -439,14 +439,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

4
australia-oceania/tv.json
View file

@ -398,9 +398,7 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

8
australia-oceania/ws.json
View file

@ -424,14 +424,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.27% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.27% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json
View file

@ -351,9 +351,7 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2017 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

8
central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json
View file

@ -383,14 +383,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

8
central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json
View file

@ -401,14 +401,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.01% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.01% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

8
central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json
View file

@ -372,14 +372,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.01% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.01% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

8
central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json
View file

@ -435,14 +435,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.31% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.31% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

8
central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json
View file

@ -340,14 +340,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

10
central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json
View file

@ -449,14 +449,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.82% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.82% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -504,7 +500,7 @@
"text": "Costa Rica"
},
"local long form": {
"text": "Republica de Costa Rica"
"text": "Rep&uacute;blica de Costa Rica"
},
"local short form": {
"text": "Costa Rica"

16
central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json
View file

@ -454,14 +454,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.06% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.06% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -487,13 +483,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "1.7 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.7 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "740 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "740 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "4.519 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.52 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -509,7 +505,7 @@
"text": "Cuba"
},
"local long form": {
"text": "Republica de Cuba"
"text": "Rep&uacute;blica de Cuba"
},
"local short form": {
"text": "Cuba"

10
central-america-n-caribbean/do.json
View file

@ -347,14 +347,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
@ -363,7 +359,7 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "19 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "20 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"

16
central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json
View file

@ -451,14 +451,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -489,13 +485,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "855 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "860 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "659.9 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "660 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "7.563 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.56 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -511,7 +507,7 @@
"text": "The Dominican"
},
"local long form": {
"text": "Republica Dominicana"
"text": "Rep&uacute;blica Dominicana"
},
"local short form": {
"text": "La Dominicana"

10
central-america-n-caribbean/es.json
View file

@ -444,14 +444,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -493,7 +489,7 @@
"text": "El Salvador"
},
"local long form": {
"text": "Republica de El Salvador"
"text": "Rep&uacute;blica de El Salvador"
},
"local short form": {
"text": "El Salvador"

10
central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json
View file

@ -375,14 +375,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
@ -391,7 +387,7 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "12 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"

16
central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json
View file

@ -449,14 +449,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.78% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.78% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -481,13 +477,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "835 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "840 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "603.1 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "600 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.886 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.89 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -503,7 +499,7 @@
"text": "Guatemala"
},
"local long form": {
"text": "Republica de Guatemala"
"text": "Rep&uacute;blica de Guatemala"
},
"local short form": {
"text": "Guatemala"

18
central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json
View file

@ -445,14 +445,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.68% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.68% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -466,8 +462,8 @@
}
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to reduced agricultural production, sociopolitical turmoil, natural disasters - </em>about 4.56 million people are estimated to be facing severe acute food insecurity and in need of urgent food assistance between March and June 2022; the high levels of food insecurity are the result of consecutive reduced cereal harvests between 2018 and 2021, and elevated food prices, exacerbated by socio-political turmoil and worsening insecurity; the lack of income-earning opportunities, amid worsening insecurity and difficult macroeconomic conditions, is likely to heighten food insecurity in 2022 (2022)"
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to high food prices, natural disasters, sociopolitical turmoil, and worsening insecurity -</em> about 4.7 million people are projected to be facing severe acute food insecurity and are in need of urgent food assistance between March and June 2023; the high levels of food insecurity are the result of elevated food prices, an economic downturn, frequent natural disasters, exacerbated by sociopolitical turmoil and worsening insecurity; the population experiencing the highest levels of acute food insecurity is located in the Cité Soleil commune of the capital city, Port-au-Prince, where inter-gang violence severely affects households’ access to markets and essential services<br> (2023)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
@ -477,13 +473,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "190 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "190 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "51 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.209 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.2 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {

16
central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json
View file

@ -441,14 +441,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.91% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.91% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -473,13 +469,13 @@
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "315 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "320 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "114 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "111 million cubic meters (2019 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.178 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.1 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
@ -495,7 +491,7 @@
"text": "Honduras"
},
"local long form": {
"text": "Republica de Honduras"
"text": "Rep&uacute;blica de Honduras"
},
"local short form": {
"text": "Honduras"

8
central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json
View file

@ -426,14 +426,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.15% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.15% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

14
central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json
View file

@ -427,14 +427,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "1.26% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "1.26% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -481,7 +477,7 @@
"text": "Nicaragua"
},
"local long form": {
"text": "Republica de Nicaragua"
"text": "Rep&uacute;blica de Nicaragua"
},
"local short form": {
"text": "Nicaragua"
@ -1230,10 +1226,10 @@
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 3 —<strong> </strong>Nicaragua does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so and was downgraded to Tier 3; the government identified slightly more victims than in the previous reporting period and prosecuted a trafficker; however, no traffickers were convicted and victim identification remained inadequate; authorities did not  investigate, prosecute, or convict government employees complicit in trafficking; the government provided no victim services; prosecution, protection, and prevention efforts in the two Caribbean autonomous regions of Nicaragua continued to be much weaker than in the rest of the country (2020)"
"text": "Tier 3 —<strong> </strong>Nicaragua does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; the government took some steps to address trafficking, prosecuting eight alleged traffickers and convicting four sex traffickers; however, the government continued to downplay the severity of the trafficking problem, denying that traffickers exploited Nicaraguans in foreign countries; officials did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government employees, despite endemic corruption and widespread official complicity; the government did not cooperate with NGOs and civil society in a national anti-trafficking coalition seeking to identify and provide services to victims (2022)"
},
"trafficking profile": {
"text": "human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Nicaragua and Nicaraguans abroad; women, children, and migrants are most at risk; women and children are subject to sex trafficking within the country and its two Caribbean autonomous regions, as well as&nbsp; in other Central American countries, Mexico, Spain, and the United States; traffickers used social media to recruit victims with promises of high-paying jobs in restaurants, hotels, construction, and security outside of Nicaragua where they are subjected to sex or labor trafficking; traffickers exploit children through forced participation in illegal drug production and trafficking; children and persons with disabilities are subjected to forced begging; Nicaragua is also a destination for child sex tourists from the United States, Canada, and Western Europe"
"text": "human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Nicaragua and Nicaraguans abroad; women, children, and migrants are most at risk; women and children are subject to sex trafficking within the country and its two Caribbean autonomous regions, as well as in other Central American countries, Mexico, Spain, and the United States; traffickers used social media to recruit victims with promises of higher-paying jobs in restaurants, hotels, domestic service, construction, and security outside of Nicaragua where they are subjected to sex or labor trafficking; traffickers force children to participate in illegal drug production and trafficking, while others are forced to work in artisanal mines and quarries; children and persons with disabilities are subjected to forced begging; Nicaragua is a destination for child sex tourists from the United States, Canada, and Western Europe (2022)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

10
central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json
View file

@ -445,14 +445,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.08% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.08% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -499,7 +495,7 @@
"text": "Panama"
},
"local long form": {
"text": "Republica de Panama"
"text": "Rep&uacute;blica de Panama"
},
"local short form": {
"text": "Panama"

8
central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json
View file

@ -368,14 +368,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

8
central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json
View file

@ -390,14 +390,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

8
central-america-n-caribbean/st.json
View file

@ -404,14 +404,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.01% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.01% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

8
central-america-n-caribbean/td.json
View file

@ -401,14 +401,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.05% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.05% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

8
central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json
View file

@ -338,14 +338,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {

8
central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json
View file

@ -304,14 +304,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

8
central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json
View file

@ -392,14 +392,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.02% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.02% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json
View file

@ -343,9 +343,7 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2017 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

8
central-asia/kg.json
View file

@ -443,14 +443,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.01% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.01% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0.21% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.21% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {

10
central-asia/kz.json
View file

@ -439,14 +439,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0.99% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.99% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
@ -1244,7 +1240,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Land Forces, Naval Forces, Air and Air Defense Forces; Ministry of Internal Affairs: National Police, National Guard; Committee for National Security (KNB): Border Service (2023)",
"text": "Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Land Forces, Naval Forces, Air and Air Defense Forces; Ministry of Internal Affairs: National Police, National Guard; Committee for National Security (KNB): Border Guard Service (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the National Guard is a gendarmerie type force administered by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but also serves the Ministry of Defense; it is responsible for fighting crime, maintaining public order, and ensuring public safety; other duties include anti-terrorism operations, guarding prisons, riot control, and territorial defense in time of war"
},
"Military expenditures": {

14
central-asia/rs.json
View file

@ -464,14 +464,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.29% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.29% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0.53% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.53% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
@ -573,7 +569,7 @@
}
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "<p>46 provinces (oblasti, singular - oblast), 21 republics (respubliki, singular - respublika), 4 autonomous okrugs (avtonomnyye okrugi, singular - avtonomnyy okrug), 9 krays (kraya, singular - kray), 2 federal cities (goroda, singular - gorod), and 1 autonomous oblast (avtonomnaya oblast')</p> <p><strong>oblasts:</strong> Amur (Blagoveshchensk), Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Belgorod, Bryansk, Chelyabinsk, Irkutsk, Ivanovo, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kemerovo, Kirov, Kostroma, Kurgan, Kursk, Leningrad, Lipetsk, Magadan, Moscow, Murmansk, Nizhniy Novgorod, Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Orel, Penza, Pskov, Rostov, Ryazan, Sakhalin (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk), Samara, Saratov, Smolensk, Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg), Tambov, Tomsk, Tula, Tver, Tyumen, Ulyanovsk, Vladimir, Volgograd, Vologda, Voronezh, Yaroslavl</p> <p><strong>republics:</strong> Adygeya (Maykop), Altay (Gorno-Altaysk), Bashkortostan (Ufa), Buryatiya (Ulan-Ude), Chechnya (Groznyy), Chuvashiya (Cheboksary), Dagestan (Makhachkala), Ingushetiya (Magas), Kabardino-Balkariya (Nal'chik), Kalmykiya (Elista), Karachayevo-Cherkesiya (Cherkessk), Kareliya (Petrozavodsk), Khakasiya (Abakan), Komi (Syktyvkar), Mariy-El (Yoshkar-Ola), Mordoviya (Saransk), North Ossetia (Vladikavkaz), Sakha [Yakutiya] (Yakutsk), Tatarstan (Kazan), Tyva (Kyzyl), Udmurtiya (Izhevsk)</p> <p><strong>autonomous okrugs:</strong> Chukotka (Anadyr'), Khanty-Mansi-Yugra (Khanty-Mansiysk), Nenets (Nar'yan-Mar), Yamalo-Nenets (Salekhard)</p> <p><strong>krays:</strong> Altay (Barnaul), Kamchatka (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy), Khabarovsk, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Perm, Primorskiy [Maritime] (Vladivostok), Stavropol, Zabaykalsk [Transbaikal] (Chita)</p> <p><strong>federal cities:</strong> Moscow [Moskva], Saint Petersburg [Sankt-Peterburg]</p> <strong>autonomous oblast:</strong> Yevreyskaya [Jewish] (Birobidzhan)",
"text": "<p>46 provinces (oblasti, singular - oblast), 21 republics (respubliki, singular - respublika), 4 autonomous okrugs (avtonomnyye okrugi, singular - avtonomnyy okrug), 9 krays (kraya, singular - kray), 2 federal cities (goroda, singular - gorod), and 1 autonomous oblast (avtonomnaya oblast')</p> <p><strong>oblasts:</strong> Amur (Blagoveshchensk), Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Belgorod, Bryansk, Chelyabinsk, Irkutsk, Ivanovo, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kemerovo, Kirov, Kostroma, Kurgan, Kursk, Leningrad (Gatchina), Lipetsk, Magadan, Moscow, Murmansk, Nizhniy Novgorod, Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Orel, Penza, Pskov, Rostov, Ryazan, Sakhalin (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk), Samara, Saratov, Smolensk, Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg), Tambov, Tomsk, Tula, Tver, Tyumen, Ulyanovsk, Vladimir, Volgograd, Vologda, Voronezh, Yaroslavl</p> <p><strong>republics:</strong> Adygeya (Maykop), Altay (Gorno-Altaysk), Bashkortostan (Ufa), Buryatiya (Ulan-Ude), Chechnya (Groznyy), Chuvashiya (Cheboksary), Dagestan (Makhachkala), Ingushetiya (Magas), Kabardino-Balkariya (Nal'chik), Kalmykiya (Elista), Karachayevo-Cherkesiya (Cherkessk), Kareliya (Petrozavodsk), Khakasiya (Abakan), Komi (Syktyvkar), Mariy-El (Yoshkar-Ola), Mordoviya (Saransk), North Ossetia (Vladikavkaz), Sakha [Yakutiya] (Yakutsk), Tatarstan (Kazan), Tyva (Kyzyl), Udmurtiya (Izhevsk)</p> <p><strong>autonomous okrugs:</strong> Chukotka (Anadyr'), Khanty-Mansi-Yugra (Khanty-Mansiysk), Nenets (Nar'yan-Mar), Yamalo-Nenets (Salekhard)</p> <p><strong>krays:</strong> Altay (Barnaul), Kamchatka (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy), Khabarovsk, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Perm, Primorskiy [Maritime] (Vladivostok), Stavropol, Zabaykalsk [Transbaikal] (Chita)</p> <p><strong>federal cities:</strong> Moscow [Moskva], Saint Petersburg [Sankt-Peterburg]</p> <strong>autonomous oblast:</strong> Yevreyskaya [Jewish] (Birobidzhan)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses) <br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the United States does not recognize Russia's annexation of Ukraine's Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the municipality of Sevastopol, nor their redesignation as the \"Republic of Crimea\" and the \"Federal City of Sevastopol\""
},
"Independence": {
@ -1362,10 +1358,10 @@
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 3 &mdash; Russia does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking, is not making significant efforts to do, and remains in Tier 3; the government took some steps to address trafficking by convicting some traffickers, facilitating the return of Russian children from Iraq and Syria, and identifying some victims, including foreign nationals; however, there was a government policy of forced labor, the number of victims identified was negligible, and authorities penalized potential victims without screening for signs of trafficking; the government offered no funding or programs for trafficking victims&rsquo; rehabilitation, prosecutions remained low compared with the scope of Russia&rsquo;s trafficking problem, no national anti-trafficking strategy has been drafted, and government agencies have not been assigned roles or responsibilities (2020)"
"text": "Tier 3 &mdash; Russia does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking, is not making significant efforts to do, and remained on Tier 3; the government took some steps to address trafficking by prosecuting and convicting more traffickers, extending work and residence permits for foreign workers in response to the pandemic, and facilitating the return of Russian children from Iraq and Syria; however, there was a government policy or pattern of trafficking, including forced labor of North Korean workers; officials did not identify any trafficking victims and efforts to prosecute and convict traffickers remained weak; authorities penalized potential victims and prosecuted sex trafficking victims for crimes without screening for signs of trafficking; the government offered no funding or programs to provide services for trafficking victims and took steps to limit or ban such action by civil society groups; no national anti-trafficking strategy has been drafted, and government agencies have not been assigned roles or responsibilities; Russia&rsquo;s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 created significant risks of trafficking for the millions of refugees fleeing Ukraine (2022)"
},
"trafficking profile": {
"text": "Russia is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children who are subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking, although labor trafficking is the predominant problem; people from Russia and other countries in Europe, Central Asia, Southeast Asia and Asia, including Vietnam and North Korea, are subjected to conditions of forced labor in Russia&rsquo;s construction, manufacturing, agriculture, repair shop, and domestic services industries, as well as forced begging and narcotics cultivation; North Koreans contracted under bilateral government arrangements to work in the timber industry in the Russian Far East reportedly are subjected to forced labor; Russian women and children were reported to be victims of sex trafficking in Russia, Northeast Asia, Europe, Central Asia, and the Middle East, while women from European, African, and Central Asian countries were reportedly forced into prostitution in Russia"
"text": "human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Russia, and Russians abroad; although labor trafficking is the predominant problem, sex trafficking also occurs; victims from Russia and other countries in Europe, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, China, and North Korea are subjected to forced labor in Russia&rsquo;s construction, manufacturing, agriculture, maritime, grocery and retail store, restaurant, and domestic services industries, as well as forced begging and drug manufacturing and trafficking; the government increased the use of convict labor to offset a shortage of labor migrants; Russian women and children were reported to be victims of sex trafficking in Russia, Northeast Asia, Europe, Central Asia, Africa, the United States, and the Middle East; Russian-led forces in Syria reportedly recruit Syrian children to fight in Libya, and Russian-led forces in Ukraine reportedly forcibly conscript adults to fight against their country and recruit children for fighting or support roles in eastern Ukraine; Ukrainians forcibly displaced to Russia following the invasion of Ukraine, and Ukrainians in Russian-controlled eastern Ukraine, are highly vulnerable to trafficking (2022)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

8
central-asia/ti.json
View file

@ -440,14 +440,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "1.12% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "1.12% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0.54% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0.54% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {

12
central-asia/tx.json
View file

@ -444,14 +444,10 @@
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Revenue from coal": {
"coal revenues": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
@ -1230,10 +1226,10 @@
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 3 &mdash; Turkmenistan does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; the government approved the 2020-2022 national action plan, continued anti-trafficking awareness campaigns, worked with international organizations on combating trafficking, provided training to its diplomatic corps on human trafficking, and identified potential trafficking victims at the international airport; however, the &nbsp;government used forced labor in the cotton harvest and public works projects; no officials were held accountable for their role in trafficking crimes; authorities did not prosecute or convict any traffickers; no victims were identified and offered protection or assistance programs (2020)"
"text": "Tier 3 &mdash; Turkmenistan does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore, Turkmenistan remained on Tier 3; the government took some steps to address trafficking, including participating in anti-trafficking awareness campaigns; however, there was a government policy or pattern of forced labor, including mobilization of adults and children for forced labor in annual harvest, public works, and other sectors; officials denied access to independent monitors seeking to observe the cotton harvest; the government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions, nor hold any officials accountable for complicity in forced labor crimes; authorities did not identify victims nor fund victim assistance programs (2022)"
},
"trafficking profile": {
"text": "Turkmenistan is a source, and to a much lesser degree, destination country for men, women, and children who are subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking; Turkmen in search of work in other countries are forced to work in textile sweatshops, construction, and domestic service; some Turkmen women and girls are sex trafficked abroad; Turkey is the primary trafficking destination, followed by Russia, India, and other countries in the Middle East, South and Central Asia, and Europe; labor trafficking occurs within Turkmenistan, particularly in the construction industry; government officials require employees in private sector institutions, soldiers, and public sector workers to pick cotton without payment under the threat of penalty, such as dismissal, reduced work hours, or salary deductions to meet government-imposed quotas for the cotton harvest"
"text": "human traffickers exploit domestic victims in Turkmenistan, and Turkmen men and women are exploited abroad; state policies continue to perpetuate government-compelled forced labor in the cotton sector, as well as in public works and community cleaning and beautification projects; officials reportedly force the homeless into agricultural work or domestic servitude in the homes of law enforcement families; children are reportedly forced to work in cotton and potato fields during summer educational camps; residents of rural areas are at highest risk for trafficking both in country and abroad; LGBTQI+ communities are vulnerable to police abuse, extortion, and coercion, as well as sex trafficking or forced labor; Turkmen men and women are subjected to forced labor after migrating abroad; some migrant men are forced into criminal drug trafficking, and some migrant women are exploited by sex traffickers; most Turkmen migrant victims are in Turkey, Russia, and India, as well as other countries in the Middle East, South and Central Asia, and Europe (2022)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

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