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auto-update week 21
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173 changed files with 569 additions and 537 deletions
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@ -557,7 +557,7 @@
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"text": "Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General David HURLEY (since 1 July 2019)"
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},
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"head of government": {
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"text": "Prime Minister Scott MORRISON (since 24 August 2018)"
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"text": "Prime Minister Anthony ALBANESE (since 23 May 2022)"
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},
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"cabinet": {
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"text": "Cabinet nominated by the prime minister from among members of Parliament and sworn in by the governor general"
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@ -571,10 +571,10 @@
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"text": "bicameral Federal Parliament consists of:<br>Senate (76 seats; 12 members from each of the 6 states and 2 each from the 2 mainland territories; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; members serve 6-year terms with one-half of state membership renewed every 3 years and territory membership renewed every 3 years)<br>House of Representatives (151 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by majority preferential vote; members serve terms of up to 3 years)"
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},
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"elections": {
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"text": "<br>Senate - last held on 18 May 2019 (next to be held on 31 May 2022)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 18 May 2019 (next to be held on 31 May 2022)"
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"text": "<br>Senate - last held on 21 May 2022 (next to be held on May 2025)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 21 May 2022 (next to be held on May 2025)"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - Liberal/National coalition 37.99%, ALP 28.79%, The Greens 10.19%, One Nation 5.4%, Centre Alliance .19%, Lambie Network .21%, other 17.23%; seats by party - Liberal/National coalition 35, ALP 26, The Greens 9, One Nation 2, Centre Alliance 2, Lambie Network 1, independent 1; composition (as of February 2022) - men 36, women 40, percent of women 52.6%<br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - Liberal/National coalition 41.4%, ALP 33.3%, The Greens 10.4%, Katter's Australian Party 0.49%, Centre Alliance 0.33%, independents 3.37%, other 10.63%; seats by party - Liberal/National Coalition 77, ALP 68, The Greens 1, Katter's Australian Party 1, Centre Alliance 1, independent 3; composition (as of February 2022) - men 104, women 47, percent of women 31.1%; note - total Federal Parliament percent of women 37.9%"
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"text": "<br>Senate (initial results) - percent of vote by party - Liberal/National coalition 32.13%, ALP 29.81%, The Greens 13.85%, One Nation 4.38%, Lambie Network .26%; seats by party - Liberal/National coalition 29, ALP 21, The Greens 9, One Nation 1, Lambie Network 1, undecided 14<br>House of Representatives (initial results) - percent of vote by party - ALP 32.83%, Liberal/National coalition 35.77%, The Greens 11.85%, Katter's Australian Party 0.4%, Centre Alliance 0.24%, independents 5.52%; seats by party - ALP 75, Liberal/National Coalition 59, The Greens 2, Katter's Australian Party 1, Centre Alliance 1, independent 10, undecided 3"
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}
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},
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"Judicial branch": {
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@ -1159,7 +1159,7 @@
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},
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"Military and Security": {
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"Military and security forces": {
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"text": "Australian Defense Force (ADF): Australian Army (includes Special Operations Command), Royal Australian Navy (includes Naval Aviation Force), Royal Australian Air Force (2021)"
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"text": "Australian Defense Force (ADF): Australian Army (includes Special Operations Command), Royal Australian Navy (includes Naval Aviation Force), Royal Australian Air Force (2022)"
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},
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"Military expenditures": {
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"Military Expenditures 2021": {
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@ -1179,20 +1179,20 @@
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}
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},
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"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
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"text": "the Australian Defense Force has approximately 59,000 total active troops (29,000 Army; 15,000 Navy; 15,000 Air Force) (2021)"
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"text": "the Australian Defense Force has approximately 60,000 total active troops (30,000 Army; 15,000 Navy; 15,000 Air Force) (2022)"
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},
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"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
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"text": "the Australian military's inventory includes a mix of domestically-produced and imported Western weapons systems; since 2015, the US is the largest supplier of arms; the Australian defense industry produces a variety of land and sea weapons platforms; the defense industry also participates in joint development and production ventures with other Western countries, including the US and Canada (2021)"
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"text": "the Australian military's inventory includes a mix of domestically-produced and imported Western weapons systems; since 2015, the US is the largest supplier of arms; the Australian defense industry produces a variety of land and sea weapons platforms; the defense industry also participates in joint development and production ventures with other Western countries, including the US and Canada (2022)"
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},
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"Military service age and obligation": {
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"text": "17 years of age for voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription (abolished 1973); women allowed to serve in all roles, including combat arms since 2013 (2021)",
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"note": "note - in 2019-2020, women comprised about 19% of the ADF"
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"text": "17 years of age for voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription (abolished 1973); women allowed to serve in all roles, including combat arms since 2013 (2022)",
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"note": "note - in 2020-2021, women comprised nearly 20% of the ADF"
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},
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"Military deployments": {
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"text": "approximately 700 Middle East (2021)"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "<p>Australia has been part of the Australia, New Zealand, and US Security (ANZUS) Treaty since 1951; Australia and the US signed an agreement in 2014 that allowed for closer bi-lateral defense and security cooperation, including annual rotations of US Marines and enhanced rotations of US Air Force aircraft to Australia; Australia has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; Australian military forces often train with US forces; Australian and US forces first fought together in France in 1918 at the Battle of Hamel, and have fought together in every major US conflict since</p> <p>Australia has long-standing defense and security ties to the UK, including a Defense and Security Cooperation Treaty signed in 2013; in 2020, Australia and the UK signed a memorandum of understanding to cooperate on the building of a next generation of frigates for their respective navies; the Australia-UK Ministerial Consultations (AUKMIN) is their premier bilateral forum on foreign policy, defense, and security issues</p> <p>in 2021, Australia, the UK, and the US announced an enhanced trilateral security partnership called “AUKUS” which would build on existing bilateral ties, including deeper integration of defense and security-related science, technology, industrial bases, and supply chains, as well as deeper cooperation on a range of defense and security capabilities; the first initiative under AUKUS was a commitment to support Australia in acquiring conventionally armed nuclear-powered submarines for the Royal Australian Navy</p> <p>since the 1990s, Australia has deployed more than 30,000 personnel on nearly 100 UN peacekeeping and coalition military operations, including in Cambodia, Rwanda, the Solomon Islands, Somalia, and East Timor</p> (2022)"
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"text": "<p>Australia has been part of the Australia, New Zealand, and US Security (ANZUS) Treaty since 1951<br><br>Australia has a long-standing military relationship with the US; Australian and US forces first fought together in France in 1918 at the Battle of Hamel, and have fought together in every major US conflict since; Australia and the US signed an agreement in 2014 that allowed for closer bi-lateral defense and security cooperation, including annual rotations of US Marines and enhanced rotations of US Air Force aircraft to Australia; Australian military forces train often with US forces; Australia has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation</p> <p>Australia also has long-standing defense and security ties to the UK, including a Defense and Security Cooperation Treaty signed in 2013; in 2020, Australia and the UK signed a memorandum of understanding to cooperate on the building of a next generation of frigates for their respective navies; the Australia-UK Ministerial Consultations (AUKMIN) is their premier bilateral forum on foreign policy, defense, and security issues</p> <p>in 2021, Australia, the UK, and the US announced an enhanced trilateral security partnership called “AUKUS” which would build on existing bilateral ties, including deeper integration of defense and security-related science, technology, industrial bases, and supply chains, as well as deeper cooperation on a range of defense and security capabilities; the first initiative under AUKUS was a commitment to support Australia in acquiring conventionally armed nuclear-powered submarines for the Royal Australian Navy</p> <p>since the 1990s, Australia has deployed more than 30,000 personnel on nearly 100 UN peacekeeping and coalition military operations, including in Cambodia, Rwanda, the Solomon Islands, Somalia, and East Timor</p> (2022)"
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}
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},
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"Terrorism": {
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@ -754,10 +754,10 @@
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},
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"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "14,539 (2018)"
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"text": "14,539 (2018 est.)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "83.05 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "83 (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Telecommunication systems": {
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@ -972,10 +972,10 @@
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},
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"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "1,033,920 (2018)"
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"text": "991,500 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "117.8 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "111 (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Telecommunication systems": {
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},
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"Military and Security": {
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"Military and security forces": {
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"text": "Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF): Land Force Command, Maritime Command; Fiji Police (2021)",
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"note": "both the RFMF and the Fiji Police report to the the Ministry of Defense, National Security, and Policing"
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"text": "Republic of Fiji Military Force (RFMF): Land Force Command, Maritime Command; Fiji Police Force (2021)",
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"note": "the RFMF is subordinate to the president as the commander in chief, while the Fiji Police Force reports to the the Ministry of Defense, National Security, and Policing"
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},
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"Military expenditures": {
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"Military Expenditures 2021": {
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"text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service; mandatory retirement at age 55 (2021)"
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},
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"Military deployments": {
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"text": "170 Egypt (MFO); 160 Iraq (UNAMI); 150 Golan Heights (UNDOF) (Jan 2022)"
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"text": "170 Egypt (MFO); 160 Iraq (UNAMI); 150 Golan Heights (UNDOF) (2022)"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "<p>the RFMF consists of only 1 infantry regiment and a small naval element with a few patrol boats; as of 2021, it did not possess any aircraft</p> <p>the RFMF has a history of intervening in the country’s politics since the late 1980s, including coups in 1987 and 2006, and a mutiny in 2000</p> <p>the RFMF also has a long tradition of participating in UN peacekeeping operations; since its first deployment of troops to South Lebanon in 1978 under the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), it has deployed troops on nearly 20 additional UN missions</p>"
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"text": "<p>the RFMF has a history of intervening in the country’s politics since the late 1980s, including coups in 1987 and 2006, and a mutiny in 2000</p> <p>the RFMF also has a long tradition of participating in UN peacekeeping operations; since its first deployment of troops to South Lebanon in 1978 under the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), it has deployed troops on nearly 20 additional UN missions</p>"
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}
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},
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"Transnational Issues": {
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},
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"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "302,673 (2018)"
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"text": "335,000 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "104.3 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "119 (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Telecommunication systems": {
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@ -778,10 +778,10 @@
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},
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"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "98,000 (2021 est.)"
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"text": "98,000 (2009 est.)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "61.99 (2021 est.)"
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"text": "62 (2009 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Telecommunication systems": {
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},
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"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "54,661 (2020)"
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"text": "54,661 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "45.76 (2020)"
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"text": "46 (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Telecommunication systems": {
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